精品解析：四川省南充市阆中中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

阆中中学校2025年春初2024级期中学习质量检测 英 语 试 题 （满分：150分 时间：90分钟 命题教师：王扬 审题教师：刘瑛 钟小敏） 第一部分 听说运用（共五节，满35分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1.A. Good idea. B.On Sunday. C.Elephants. 2.A. Thank you. B.Sorry,Ms Lin. C. That's all right. 3.A. They're Tom's. B. No, I'm not. C.No, it's Tom's. 4. A.At home. B.No, thanks. C. Beef noodles. 5. A. I don't like them. B. They are delicious. C.Once a week. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ 第三节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. How often does the girl do sports? A. Twice a week. B.Seldom. C. Every day. 12. When can Jack start doing sports? A. Today. B.Tomorrow. C.This weekend. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14 题。 13.What does the man order? A. Some chicken. B. Some chicken and vegetables. C. Some chicken,vegetables and rice. 14.What would the man like to drink? A. A glass of apple juice B. A glass of orange juice C. A glass of water. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15.Who can't go out to see friends this evening? A. Becky. B.Rick C.Mike 16.What does Becky have to do after dinner every day? A. Read books. B. Practise the piano. C. Clean the room. 17.What does Rick think of family rules? A.Boring. B. Interesting. C.Helpful. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo? A.89. B.98. C.108. 19.What animals can the children feed? A. Tigers. B. Birds. C.Monkeys. 20.What does the boy think of monkeys? A. Funny. B. Lazy. C.Smart. 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将获取的信息写在答题上相应的位置，短文念三遍。（每空一词） Mary's Ways to _________ His Son's Eating Habits His son's _________ eating habits ★He only likes having meat. ★He doesn't like vegetables or fruit. Mary's idea She makes cartoon(卡通) food with vegetables or fruit. Three _________ of the cartoon food ★Bread with some _________ on it. ★A “girl”made of eggs, meat and purple grapes. ★A“dog”made of rice,meat,strawberries and carrots. His son's _________ He loves vegetables and fruit now, and is thankful to his mother. 第五节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Lily! What’s your favorite animal? B: ___1___ A: Why do you like pandas? B: ___2___ A: Let’s visit the zoo this Saturday! B: ___3___ But what are the zoo rules? A: ___4___ We can’t feed the animals. B: ___5___ A. Because they’re cute and shy. B. Sounds great! C. Pandas. D. We must keep quiet. E. OK, I’ll remember that. 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A My name is Nana. I’m a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK. I have a long neck and long legs. I eat leaves on the trees. Do you know what animal I am? I’m Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people like my friends and me because we’re smart and friendly, but some people like us because of our ivory. I’m Ann. I live in Australia. I am not very big. Many people come to the zoo to see me. I sleep a lot every day, but that’s not because I’m lazy, I need a lot of sleep to help me conserve energy (保存能量). My name is Beibei. I am in a zoo in America now, but my home is in China. I’m black and white. Bamboos (竹子) are my favourite food. Everyone says I’m cute, Do you like me? 6. Where does Nana live? A. In the UK. B. In China. C. In Thailand. D. In Australia. 7. What animal is Bob? A. A giraffe. B. A tiger. C. An elephant. D. A panda. 8. Why does Ann sleep a lot every day? A. She is too lazy. B. She is not healthy. C. She doesn’t like her zoo. D. She needs to conserve energy. 9. Who likes eating bamboos? A. Nana. B. Bob. C. Ann. D. Beibei. 10. Why do the people like Bob? A. They are smart and friendly. B. They are big. C. They are black. D. They are cute. B What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans, black grapes. Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. Black food is good for hearts. Black food can help their children be smart. Black food can make their white hair into black hair. Black food is very good, but our body needs food of various colors. Food is colorful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same color. Colorful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes, too. Red gets us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange get us much Vitamin C. So we should not eat only a few kinds of foods. You can take photos of your foods for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day. 11. A seven-year-old boy often has black food, so he can become ________. A. smart B. young C. old D. tall 12. Eating red food can ________. A. help us remember well B. help children to be smart C. make our hearts healthy D. make our black hair colorful 13. Mary wants to have good eyes, so she should eat ________. A. black, green and blue food B. red, yellow and orange food C. purple, red and black food D. green, blue and purple food 14. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) ________. A. the foods B. the colors C. the photos D. some days 15. The writer wants to tell us that ________. A. we can’t eat food like black rice B we need to eat food of all kinds of colors C. we need to take photos of our foods D. we must eat much black food every day C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports experts. If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you play sports every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in good condition (状态). When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽). The more endorphins your body makes, the happier and more active you will be. Also, sports teach young people how to get on with others and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their teachers, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good reason of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports expert, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 16. The writer used a lot of questions in Paragraph 1 to ________. A. ask for advice B. get answers from readers C. show his worries about sports D. lead into the topic (引出话题) 17. What’s the possible relationship between endorphins (x) and happy feelings (y)? A. B. C. D. 18. What is important according to Paragraph 4? A. Getting on well with others. B. Going outside and taking in fresh air. C. Working hard to become a sports expert. D. Respecting players from the other team. 19. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? （P＝ Paragraph） A. B. C. D. 20. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To teach people how to play with others. B To advise people to do more sports. C. To discuss what sports make people stronger. D. To ask people to make good use of their free time. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Animals are our friends. We like many of them for different reasons. Among all of the animals, dogs stand out as the most popular ones. They can do many things to help us. ___21___ Some dogs are great helpers. ___22___ For blind people, they can follow the orders and find the way to the places they want to go to. What’s more, some dogs even work with doctors and offer help to sick children. These dogs make people feel safe and relaxed. Search and rescue (救援) dogs are common in the army. ___23___ Therefore, they are good at finding lost people who are in danger like a fire, an accident (事故) or an earthquake (地震). Herding dogs (牧羊犬) are important to people with sheep. These smart and hardworking dogs are trained to guide and protect the sheep. ___24___ They are common in some Western countries. Pet dogs win people’s hearts very much. ___25___ They can help their owners look after their houses take care of the baby or carry something when they shop. Dogs are helpful, loving, smart and always there for us. They make our lives better in so many ways. That’s why we should love and take good care of them. A. They make sure the sheep stay together and safe from harm. B They can understand many orders. C. It is great to keep pet dogs because they make our lives better and better. D. That is because they have great sense of smell. E. This makes them helpful in many ways. F. People treat them as the member of the family. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。（每空限填一词。） Here are some great advice about health. They’ll help you a lot if you can follow them. You need to have good eating habits. Breakfast gives you enough energy for the morning. So remember to eat it. Fruit and vegetables are good for your health, but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy. So eat the right food to keep you healthy. Playing sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes accidents (事故) can happen (发生), so try to stay safe when you play them. It’s necessary for you to learn about first aid (急救). Happiness is important for your health. You may feel ill (生病) if you are not happy every day. So try to be happy and you’ll feel better. You must keep away from smoking (吸烟) and drinking. Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink. But they don’t know they can bring many illnesses (疾病). How to Keep ____26____ Have good eating habits ·Eat a good ____27____. ·Eat fruit and vegetables. ____28____ eat too much fast food. Play sports Try to be safe when you play sports. Be happy You may feel ill if you are always ____29____. Say ____30____ to smoking and drinking Smoking and drinking can bring many illnesses. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Henry likes eating fast food very much. And he usually sits in the office to work for hours a day. He ___31___ stands up to go around. That makes him ___32___ much weight. He often feels ___33___ all day and has no energy. He finds it hard for him to focus ___34___ his work. So he goes to a doctor. The doctor tells him, “You have bad habits and you are in ___35___ health. This is the reason why you feel sleepy. If you want to be healthy, you have to eat healthy food.” The doctor also ___36___ him to exercise more. Henry is very worried (担心的) about his health and wants to make a change. He stops eating fast food. Instead, he starts eating fruit, vegetables, and other healthy foods. He hardly ever sits in the office for a long time again. He also starts exercising every day. He goes running in a park every morning. He uses an app to show his ___37___. He also plays basketball with friends three times a week. At first, Henry thinks it’s difficult to do it, but things are different. As time passes (流逝), he finds he ___38___ and now he is full of energy. Some ___39___ later, Henry changes a lot. He feels ___40___. He knows that good eating habits and exercise are quite important. 31. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 32. A. put on B. work out C. help with D. belong to 33. A. happy B. sleepy C. cool D. relaxed 34. A. on B. at C. to D. of 35. A. good B. special C. poor D. common 36. A. helps B. chooses C. encourages D. causes 37. A. progress B. surprise C. trick D. fun 38. A. stops B. trains C. succeeds D. practises 39. A. months B. days C. hours D. minutes 40. A. tired B. hungry C. great D. sorry 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给的词块的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 be late for/ build school spirit/ hang out with/ No rules, no order/ in class Yes, there are many rules in life. You mustn’t ____41____ class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone ____42____ because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it ____43____. But you can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can ____44____ friends at weekends! Remember: ____45____. 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） How often do you exercise? I’m sorry to tell you that I exercise only ____46____ (two) a week. I know it is not a good way ____47____ (live) for ____48____ 17-year-old boy. But I ____49____ (real) don’t have much time to exercise. I love sports. I used to (过去常常) swim at weekends and play volleyball after school ____50____ weekdays. Now I leave the sports team, ____51____ I have to spend much more time studying. And I must do my homework ____52____ (one) after school every day. Now I have little time to do sport. I hardly ever watch TV or play computer games ____53____ (too). The summer holiday is coming. My father wants to exercise with me. He thinks I should keep fit. He hopes I can practise ____54____ (jog) every morning and become a ____55____ (good) person in the future. 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假如你是李华，你在英国的表弟Tom下学期打算回我们学校读初一，想了解我们的学校生活，请你用英语为他介绍一下。 要求： 1.文章必须包括思维导图中所有信息，可适当发挥。 2.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等信息。 Dear Tom, How’s it going? I know you want to study in our school. Now let me tell you something about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阆中中学校2025年春初2024级期中学习质量检测 英 语 试 题 （满分：150分 时间：90分钟 命题教师：王扬 审题教师：刘瑛 钟小敏） 第一部分 听说运用（共五节，满35分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1.A. Good idea. B.On Sunday. C.Elephants. 2.A. Thank you. B.Sorry,Ms Lin. C. That's all right. 3.A. They're Tom's. B. No, I'm not. C.No, it's Tom's. 4. A.At home. B.No, thanks. C. Beef noodles. 5. A. I don't like them. B. They are delicious. C.Once a week. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 A B. C. D. E. 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ 第三节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. How often does the girl do sports? A. Twice a week. B.Seldom. C. Every day. 12. When can Jack start doing sports? A. Today. B.Tomorrow. C.This weekend. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14 题。 13.What does the man order? A. Some chicken. B. Some chicken and vegetables. C. Some chicken,vegetables and rice. 14.What would the man like to drink? A. A glass of apple juice B. A glass of orange juice C. A glass of water. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15.Who can't go out to see friends this evening? A. Becky. B.Rick C.Mike 16.What does Becky have to do after dinner every day? A. Read books. B. Practise the piano. C. Clean the room. 17.What does Rick think of family rules? A.Boring. B. Interesting. C.Helpful. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo? A.89. B.98. C.108. 19.What animals can the children feed? A. Tigers. B. Birds. C.Monkeys. 20.What does the boy think of monkeys? A. Funny. B. Lazy. C.Smart. 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将获取的信息写在答题上相应的位置，短文念三遍。（每空一词） Mary's Ways to _________ His Son's Eating Habits His son's _________ eating habits ★He only likes having meat. ★He doesn't like vegetables or fruit. Mary's idea She makes cartoon(卡通) food with vegetables or fruit. Three _________ of the cartoon food ★Bread with some _________ on it. ★A “girl”made of eggs meat and purple grapes. ★A“dog”made of rice,meat,strawberries and carrots. His son's _________ He loves vegetables and fruit now, and is thankful to his mother. 第五节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Lily! What’s your favorite animal? B: ___1___ A: Why do you like pandas? B: ___2___ A: Let’s visit the zoo this Saturday! B: ___3___ But what are the zoo rules? A: ___4___ We can’t feed the animals. B: ___5___ A. Because they’re cute and shy. B. Sounds great! C. Pandas. D. We must keep quiet. E. OK, I’ll remember that. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是讨论最喜欢的动物和计划去动物园的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“What’s your favorite animal?”可知，回答最喜爱的动物是什么，选项C“熊猫。”符合语境，故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“Why do you like pandas?”可知，询问原因，选项A“因为它们又可爱又害羞。”符合语境，故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“Let’s visit the zoo this Saturday!”可知，对于对方的提议作出回应，选项B“听起来很棒！”符合语境，故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“But what are the zoo rules?”可知，回答动物园的规则，选项D“我们必须保持安静。”符合语境，故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“We can’t feed the animals.”可知，对规则的回应，应该是记住规则，选项E“好的，我会记住的。”符合语境，故选E。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A My name is Nana. I’m a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK. I have a long neck and long legs. I eat leaves on the trees. Do you know what animal I am? I’m Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people like my friends and me because we’re smart and friendly, but some people like us because of our ivory. I’m Ann. I live in Australia. I am not very big. Many people come to the zoo to see me. I sleep a lot every day, but that’s not because I’m lazy, I need a lot of sleep to help me conserve energy (保存能量). My name is Beibei. I am in a zoo in America now, but my home is in China. I’m black and white. Bamboos (竹子) are my favourite food. Everyone says I’m cute, Do you like me? 6. Where does Nana live? A. In the UK. B. In China. C. In Thailand. D. In Australia. 7. What animal is Bob? A. A giraffe. B. A tiger. C. An elephant. D. A panda. 8. Why does Ann sleep a lot every day? A. She is too lazy. B. She is not healthy. C. She doesn’t like her zoo. D. She needs to conserve energy. 9. Who likes eating bamboos? A. Nana. B. Bob. C. Ann. D. Beibei. 10. Why do the people like Bob? A. They are smart and friendly. B. They are big. C. They are black. D. They are cute. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长颈鹿、大象、树袋熊和熊猫。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Nana. I’m a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK.”可知，Nana住在英国。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people like my friends and me because we’re smart and friendly, but some people like us because of our ivory.”可知，有象牙的动物是大象，所以Bob是大象。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Ann. I live in Australia. I am not very big. Many people come to the zoo to see me. I sleep a lot every day, but that’s not because I’m lazy, I need a lot of sleep to help me conserve energy (保存能量).”可知，Ann每天睡很多是因为她需要保存能量。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Beibei. I am in a zoo in America now, but my home is in China. I’m black and white. Bamboos (竹子) are my favourite food.”可知，喜欢吃竹子的是Beibei。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people like my friends and me because we’re smart and friendly, but some people like us because of our ivory.”可知，人们喜欢Bob是因为它们聪明友好。故选A。 B What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans, black grapes. Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. Black food is good for hearts. Black food can help their children be smart. Black food can make their white hair into black hair. Black food is very good, but our body needs food of various colors. Food is colorful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same color. Colorful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes, too. Red gets us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange get us much Vitamin C. So we should not eat only a few kinds of foods. You can take photos of your foods for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day. 11. A seven-year-old boy often has black food, so he can become ________. A. smart B. young C. old D. tall 12. Eating red food can ________. A. help us remember well B. help children to be smart C. make our hearts healthy D. make our black hair colorful 13. Mary wants to have good eyes, so she should eat ________. A. black, green and blue food B. red, yellow and orange food C. purple, red and black food D. green, blue and purple food 14. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) ________. A. the foods B. the colors C. the photos D. some days 15. The writer wants to tell us that ________. A. we can’t eat food like black rice B. we need to eat food of all kinds of colors C. we need to take photos of our foods D. we must eat much black food every day 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了人们喜好黑色的食物及其原因，同时文章也强调了食用多种颜色食物的重要性。 11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Black food can help their children be smart.”可知黑色的食物可以帮助他们的孩子变得聪明；由此推知一个七岁的男孩经常吃黑色的食物，他会变得很聪明。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Red gets us healthy hearts.”可知吃红色的食物让我们的心脏健康。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes, too.”可知想要拥有一双好眼睛，她应吃绿色、蓝色和紫色的食物。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can take photos of your foods for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day.”可知你可以给你的食物拍几天照片。然后你可以用它们来清楚地知道你每天吃什么。“them”指的是食物的照片。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Black food is very good, but our body needs food of various colors. Food is colorful. ”及全文可知，本文讨论了人们喜好黑色食物及其原因，同时文章也强调了食用多种颜色食物的重要性，所以作者想通过本文告诉我们应该吃各种颜色的食物。故选B。 C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports experts. If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you play sports every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in good condition (状态). When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽). The more endorphins your body makes, the happier and more active you will be. Also, sports teach young people how to get on with others and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their teachers, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good reason of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports expert, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 16. The writer used a lot of questions in Paragraph 1 to ________. A. ask for advice B. get answers from readers C. show his worries about sports D. lead into the topic (引出话题) 17. What’s the possible relationship between endorphins (x) and happy feelings (y)? A. B. C. D. 18. What is important according to Paragraph 4? A. Getting on well with others. B. Going outside and taking in fresh air. C. Working hard to become a sports expert. D. Respecting players from the other team. 19. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? （P＝ Paragraph） A. B. C. D. 20. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To teach people how to play with others. B. To advise people to do more sports. C. To discuss what sports make people stronger. D. To ask people to make good use of their free time. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”可知，第一段提出一系列问题是为了引出文章的主题。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The more endorphins your body makes, the happier and more active you will be.”可知，内啡肽分泌的越多，人越快乐。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.”可知，去户外和阳光下锻炼，呼吸新鲜空气是重要的事情。故选B。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段引出话题，第二至四段分别介绍了运动的好处，第五段总结全文，故本文为“总分总”结构。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Animals are our friends. We like many of them for different reasons. Among all of the animals, dogs stand out as the most popular ones. They can do many things to help us. ___21___ Some dogs are great helpers. ___22___ For blind people, they can follow the orders and find the way to the places they want to go to. What’s more, some dogs even work with doctors and offer help to sick children. These dogs make people feel safe and relaxed. Search and rescue (救援) dogs are common in the army. ___23___ Therefore, they are good at finding lost people who are in danger like a fire, an accident (事故) or an earthquake (地震). Herding dogs (牧羊犬) are important to people with sheep. These smart and hardworking dogs are trained to guide and protect the sheep. ___24___ They are common in some Western countries. Pet dogs win people’s hearts very much. ___25___ They can help their owners look after their houses, take care of the baby or carry something when they shop. Dogs are helpful, loving, smart and always there for us. They make our lives better in so many ways. That’s why we should love and take good care of them. A. They make sure the sheep stay together and safe from harm. B. They can understand many orders. C. It is great to keep pet dogs because they make our lives better and better. D. That is because they have great sense of smell. E. This makes them helpful in many ways. F. People treat them as the member of the family. 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同类型狗的作用，如作为帮手能理解指令、搜救犬凭借敏锐嗅觉帮助找失踪人员、牧羊犬保护引导羊群、宠物狗能帮主人做各种事，强调狗对人类生活有益，我们应爱它们并好好照顾 。 【21题详解】 根据“Some dogs are great helpers.”可知，此处是说狗是很好的帮手，有很多用途，E选项“这使得它们在很多方面都有帮助”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“For blind people, they can follow the orders and find the way to the places they want to go to.”可知，此处说一些狗能听从指令，B选项“它们能理解很多指令”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“Therefore, they are good at finding lost people who are in danger like a fire, an accident or an earthquake.”可知，此处是解释搜救犬擅长找到处于危险中的失踪人员的原因，D选项“那是因为它们有很敏锐的嗅觉”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“These smart and hardworking dogs are trained to guide and protect the sheep.”可知，此处是说牧羊犬的作用是保护和引导羊群，A选项“它们确保羊群待在一起并且免受伤害”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“They can help their owners look after their houses, take care of the baby or carry something when they shop.”可知，此处是说宠物狗能帮助主人做很多事情，说明狗和人们的关系亲密，F选项“人们把它们当作家庭成员来对待。”符合语境。故选F。 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。（每空限填一词。） Here are some great advice about health. They’ll help you a lot if you can follow them. You need to have good eating habits. Breakfast gives you enough energy for the morning. So remember to eat it. Fruit and vegetables are good for your health, but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy. So eat the right food to keep you healthy. Playing sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes accidents (事故) can happen (发生), so try to stay safe when you play them. It’s necessary for you to learn about first aid (急救). Happiness is important for your health. You may feel ill (生病) if you are not happy every day. So try to be happy and you’ll feel better. You must keep away from smoking (吸烟) and drinking. Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink. But they don’t know they can bring many illnesses (疾病). How to Keep ____26____ Have good eating habits ·Eat a good ____27____. ·Eat fruit and vegetables. .____28____ eat too much fast food. Play sports Try to be safe when you play sports. Be happy You may feel ill if you are always ____29____. Say ____30____ to smoking and drinking Smoking and drinking can bring many illnesses. 【答案】26. Healthy 27. breakfast 28. Don’t 29. unhappy 30. no 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何保持健康提出了几点建议。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中“Here are some great suggestions on health.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何保持健康；keep healthy“保持健康”，此处healthy的首字母需大写。故填Healthy。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中“Breakfast gives you enough energy for the morning.”可知，吃好的早餐很重要。故填breakfast。 【28题详解】 根据第三段中“So remember to eat it. Fruit and vegetables are good for your health, but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy.”可知，快餐对健康有害，所以不要吃太多快餐；否定祈使句，需以助动词don’t置于句首，首字母大写。故填Don’t。 【29题详解】 根据第五段中“You may feel ill (生病) if you are not happy every day.”可知，如果你活得不开心，就可能会生病。此处应该填入unhappy“不开心的”，形容词，作表语。故填unhappy。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段中“You must keep away from smoking (吸烟) and drinking.”可知，我们应该远离吸烟和酗酒，即对它们说“不”。故填no。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Henry likes eating fast food very much. And he usually sits in the office to work for hours a day. He ___31___ stands up to go around. That makes him ___32___ much weight. He often feels ___33___ all day and has no energy. He finds it hard for him to focus ___34___ his work. So he goes to a doctor. The doctor tells him, “You have bad habits and you are in ___35___ health. This is the reason why you feel sleepy. If you want to be healthy, you have to eat healthy food.” The doctor also ___36___ him to exercise more. Henry is very worried (担心的) about his health and wants to make a change. He stops eating fast food. Instead, he starts eating fruit, vegetables, and other healthy foods. He hardly ever sits in the office for a long time again. He also starts exercising every day. He goes running in a park every morning. He uses an app to show his ___37___. He also plays basketball with friends three times a week. At first, Henry thinks it’s difficult to do it, but things are different. As time passes (流逝), he finds he ___38___ and now he is full of energy. Some ___39___ later, Henry changes a lot. He feels ___40___. He knows that good eating habits and exercise are quite important. 31. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 32. A. put on B. work out C. help with D. belong to 33. A. happy B. sleepy C. cool D. relaxed 34. A. on B. at C. to D. of 35. A. good B. special C. poor D. common 36. A. helps B. chooses C. encourages D. causes 37. A. progress B. surprise C. trick D. fun 38. A. stops B. trains C. succeeds D. practises 39. A. months B. days C. hours D. minutes 40. A. tired B. hungry C. great D. sorry 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Henry通过改变饮食习惯和增加锻炼，成功减重并恢复健康的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他很少站起来走动。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据上文“he usually sits in the office to work for hours a day”可知，Henry通常不站起来走动，因此选“seldom”，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：这使他增加了很多体重。 put on增加（体重）；work out锻炼；help with帮助；belong to属于。根据“he usually sits in the office to work for hours a day”和下文“...much weight”可推知，指“增加体重”，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他整天感觉很困，没有精力。 happy高兴的；sleepy困倦的；cool酷的；relaxed放松的。根据“he finds it hard for him to focus...his work”可以推测，Henry整天都感觉困倦，因此选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他发现他很难集中注意力做工作。 on在……上；at在……时；to到……；of关于。根据“focus on”是固定搭配，表示“专注于某事”，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：医生告诉他：“你有不好的习惯，你的健康不好。” good好的；special特别的；poor差的；common普通的。根据上文“You have bad habits ”可知坏习惯导致他健康不好，所以用“poor”表示“健康差”，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：医生还鼓励他多锻炼。 helps帮助；chooses选择；encourages鼓励；causes导致。根据“If you want to be healthy, you have to eat healthy food.”可推知，医生是鼓励他多锻炼，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他用一个应用程序显示他的进步。 progress进步；surprise惊讶；trick把戏；fun乐趣。根据“He uses an app to show his...”可知，指的是显示他的“进步”，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，他发现他成功了，现在他精力充沛。 stops停止；trains训练；succeeds成功；practises练习。根据“now he is full of energy.”可知，Henry通过锻炼来变得更健康成功了，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：几个月后，Henry有了很大的变化。 months几个月；days几天；hours几小时；minutes几分钟。根据下文“Henry changes a lot.”以及时间的长短，表示几个月后，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他感觉非常好。 tired疲倦的；hungry饥饿的；great棒的；sorry抱歉的。根据上文“Henry changes a lot.”可知，健康的饮食习惯和锻炼让Henry感觉很好，故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给的词块的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 be late for/ build school spirit/ hang out with/ No rules, no order/ in class Yes, there are many rules in life. You mustn’t ____41____ class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone ____42____ because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it ____43____. But you can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can ____44____ friends at weekends! Remember: ____45____. 【答案】41. be late for 42. in class 43. builds school spirit 44. hang out with 45. No rules, no order 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校生活中的各种规则及其意义。 【41题详解】 句意：你不能上课迟到。根据“You mustn’t…class.”可知，这里指的是不能上课迟到。be late for“迟到”，情态动词mustn’t后接动词原形。故填be late for。 【42题详解】 句意：你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。根据“You can’t use your phone…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是不能在课堂上使用手机。in class“在课堂上”，作状语。故填in class。 【43题详解】 句意：你必须穿校服，因为它能培养学校精神。根据“…wear a uniform because it…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是穿校服能培养学校精神。build school spirit“培养学校精神”，主语是it，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填builds school spirit。 【44题详解】 句意：你可以在周末和朋友一起出去玩。根据“And you can…friends at weekends!”结合备选词可知，这里指的是和朋友一起出去玩。hang out with“与……一起闲逛”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填hang out with。 【45题详解】 句意：记住：没有规矩，不成方圆。根据“Remember:…”结合备选词可知，这里引用的是谚语“没有规矩，不成方圆”。No rules, no order“没有规矩，不成方圆”，固定表达。故填No rules, no order。 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） How often do you exercise? I’m sorry to tell you that I exercise only ____46____ (two) a week. I know it is not a good way ____47____ (live) for ____48____ 17-year-old boy. But I ____49____ (real) don’t have much time to exercise. I love sports. I used to (过去常常) swim at weekends and play volleyball after school ____50____ weekdays. Now I leave the sports team, ____51____ I have to spend much more time studying. And I must do my homework ____52____ (one) after school every day. Now I have little time to do sport. I hardly ever watch TV or play computer games ____53____ (too). The summer holiday is coming. My father wants to exercise with me. He thinks I should keep fit. He hopes I can practise ____54____ (jog) every morning and become a ____55____ (good) person in the future. 【答案】46. twice 47. to live 48. a 49. really 50. on 51. because 52. first 53. either 54. jogging 55. better 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者关于运动习惯的自述。 【46题详解】 句意：很抱歉地告诉你，我每周只锻炼两次。根据“a week”可知，此处表示频率，应用twice。故填twice。 【47题详解】 句意：我知道对于一个17岁的男孩来说，这不是一个好的生活方式。a way to do sth.是固定用法，意为“做某事的方法”。故填to live。 【48题详解】 句意：对于一个17岁的男孩来说，这不是一个好的生活方式。此处表示泛指，17以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：但我真的没有太多时间锻炼。空处修饰动词，应用副词really。故填really。 【50题详解】 句意：我过去常常在周末游泳，并在工作日的放学后打排球。on weekdays“在工作日”，为固定短语。故填on。 【51题详解】 句意：现在我离开了运动队，因为我必须花更多时间学习。前后是因果关系，后句是原因。故填because。 【52题详解】 句意：而且我每天放学后必须先做作业。根据“And I must do my homework...(one) after school”可知，此处强调的是先后顺序，应用序数词first。故填first。 【53题详解】 句意：我几乎不看电视或玩电脑游戏。此句是否定句，应用either替换too。故填either。 【54题详解】 句意：他希望我每天早上练习慢跑，并在未来成为一个更好的人。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，为固定短语。故填jogging。 【55题详解】 句意：他希望我每天早上练习慢跑，并在未来成为一个更好的人。根据“...and become a...(good) person in the future.”可知，这里表示“成为一个更好的人”，有比较的含义，应用比较级better。故填better。 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假如你是李华，你在英国的表弟Tom下学期打算回我们学校读初一，想了解我们的学校生活，请你用英语为他介绍一下。 要求： 1.文章必须包括思维导图中所有信息，可适当发挥。 2.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等信息。 Dear Tom, How’s it going? I know you want to study in our school. Now let me tell you something about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, How’s it going? I know you want to study in our school. Now let me tell you something about it. There are some rules at school. For example, we should we school uniform and we can’t eat in the classroom. The rules will help us develop good habits. At lunch, the canteen offers rice, noodles, vegetables, and meat. We usually eat with classmates, and the food is tasty. After class, we often play basketball with our classmates. It’s fun and good for our health. Sometimes we also run or play badminton in the playground. Welcome to our school! I’m sure you’ll love our school life. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，结合提示内容进行写作，可适当添加细节，注意包含所有要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，即介绍自己学校的一些情况； 第二步，分别从校规、学校的伙食及学校体育活动等方面具体介绍； 第三步，总结全文，并欢迎Tom到本校就读。 [亮点词汇] ①tasty美味的 ②develop good habits养成好习惯 [高分句型] ①I’m sure you’ll love our school life. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$