Unit 1词汇语法-2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末知识点复习与强化(人教版2024)
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七年级下学期英语期末知识点复习与强化(人教版2024)
Unit 1 Animal Friends
第一部分 核心词汇
1.care n. 照顾,护理;v. 关心;在乎
【用法示例】
作名词表示对人或事物的照料、保护等;作动词表示对某事或某人的关注、在意
【搭配回顾】
take care of(照顾);care about(关心,在乎)
【用法示例】
The nurse takes good care of the patients.(护士把病人照顾得很好。)
He doesn't care about what others think.(他不在乎别人怎么想。)
You should care more about your health.(你应该更关心你的健康。)
2.scary adj.吓人的;恐怖的
【搭配回顾】a scary movie(一部恐怖电影)
【用法示例】
That scary story made me feel afraid.(那个恐怖的故事让我感到害怕。)
The haunted house looks very scary.(那座鬼屋看起来很吓人。)
My little sister is afraid of scary animals.(我妹妹害怕吓人的动物。)
3.guess v.猜测;估计
【搭配回顾】guess what(猜猜看)
【用法示例】
Can you guess the answer to this riddle?(你能猜出这个谜语的答案吗?)
I guess he is about 30 years old.(我猜他大约 30 岁。)
Guess what! I won the first prize.(猜猜看!我得了一等奖。)
4.huge adj.巨大的;极多的
【搭配回顾】a huge amount of(大量的)
【用法示例】
There is a huge tree in front of the house.(房子前面有一棵巨大的树。)
The company made a huge profit this year.(公司今年获得了巨额利润。)
They have a huge collection of stamps.(他们有大量的邮票收藏。)
5.dangerous adj.危险的;有危害的
【搭配回顾】be dangerous to(对…… 有危险)
【用法示例】
It is dangerous to play with fire.(玩火是危险的。)
The dangerous animal was locked in the cage.(那只危险的动物被关在笼子里。)
This job is very dangerous.(这项工作非常危险。)
6.save v.救;储蓄;保存
【搭配回顾】save money(存钱);save one's life(救某人的命)
【用法示例】
The doctor saved the patient's life.(医生救了病人的命。)
I am saving money to buy a new bike.(我正在存钱买一辆新自行车。)
Please save the document before you close the computer.(在你关闭电脑之前请保存文件。)
7.luck n.幸运;运气
【搭配回顾】good luck(好运);bad luck(坏运)
【用法示例】
Good luck with your exam!(祝你考试好运!)
He had bad luck today and lost his wallet.(他今天运气不好,丢了钱包。)
She won the lottery by sheer luck.(她纯粹是靠运气中了彩票。)
8.pick v.捡;摘
【搭配回顾】pick up(拿起;捡起);pick apples(摘苹果)
【用法示例】
Please pick up the book on the floor.(请捡起地板上的书。)
We went to the orchard to pick apples.(我们去果园摘苹果。)
She picked a flower and put it in the vase.(她摘了一朵花,把它放在花瓶里。)
9.carry v.拿;提;搬运
【搭配回顾】carry on(继续);carry out(执行)
【用法示例】
He carried a heavy bag on his back.(他背着一个沉重的包。)
The waiter carried the dishes to the table.(服务员把盘子端到桌子上。)
We need to carry out this plan as soon as possible.(我们需要尽快执行这个计划。)
10.playful adj.爱嬉戏的;爱玩的
【搭配回顾】a playful child(一个爱玩耍的孩子)
【用法示例】
The playful puppy is always running around.(那只爱玩的小狗总是跑来跑去。)
The children are in a very playful mood today.(孩子们今天心情很好,爱玩耍。)
Her playful nature makes her very popular.(她爱嬉戏的天性使她很受欢迎。)
11.culture n.文化;文明
【搭配回顾】culture shock(文化冲击);traditional culture(传统文化)
【用法示例】
Chinese culture has a long history.(中国文化有着悠久的历史。)
We should respect different cultures.(我们应该尊重不同的文化。)
The museum has many exhibitions about local culture.(博物馆有很多关于当地文化的展览。)
12.however adv.然而;不过
【搭配回顾】however hard(无论多么困难)
【用法示例】
He studied hard. However, he still failed the exam.(他学习很努力。然而,他还是考试不及格。)
It was raining heavily. However, we still went to school on time.(雨下得很大。不过,我们还是按时上学了。)
However hard he tried, he couldn't solve the problem.(无论他多么努力,他都无法解决这个问题。)
13.danger n.危险
【搭配回顾】in danger(处于危险之中);out of danger(脱离危险)
【用法示例】
The little girl is in danger. We must save her.(小女孩处于危险之中。我们必须救她。)
The patient is now out of danger.(病人现在脱离危险了。)
People should be aware of the danger of smoking.(人们应该意识到吸烟的危险。)
14.friendly adj.友好的
【搭配回顾】be friendly to(对…… 友好)
【用法示例】
The people in this town are very friendly.(这个镇上的人非常友好。)
She is always friendly to everyone she meets.(她对遇到的每个人都很友好。)
A friendly smile can make people feel welcome.(一个友好的微笑能让人感到受欢迎。)
第二部分 核心语法
一、特殊疑问词的用法
1.What:用于询问事物、动作、职业等。
例如:
What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)
What do you like?(你喜欢什么?)
What does your father do?(你父亲是做什么工作的?)
2.Where:用来询问地点。
例如:
Where is my book?(我的书在哪里?)
Where do you live?(你住在哪里?)
Where are they going?(他们要去哪里?)
3.When:用于询问时间。
例如:
When is your birthday?(你的生日是什么时候?)
When do you go to school?(你什么时候去上学?)
When will the party start?(派对什么时候开始?)
4.Why:询问原因,回答通常用 because 引导的句子。
例如:
Why are you late?(你为什么迟到?)
Why do you like music?(你为什么喜欢音乐?)
Why doesn't he come?(他为什么不来?)
5.Who:用来询问人物。
例如:
Who is that boy?(那个男孩是谁?)
Who are your friends?(你的朋友是谁?)
Who will go with you?(谁将和你一起去?)
6.How:可以询问方式、程度、身体状况等。
例如:
How do you go to school?(你怎么去上学?)
How are you?(你好吗?)
How old are you?(你多大了?)
二、形容词的用法
形容词用于修饰名词,说明事物或人的特征、性质等。例如:a beautiful flower(一朵美丽的花),a tall boy(一个高个子男孩)。
形容词可以放在 be 动词之后作表语。例如:The book is interesting.(这本书很有趣。)He is happy.(他很高兴。)
多个形容词修饰名词时,有一定的顺序,一般为:限定词(如 a, an, the, my 等)+ 描绘性形容词(如 beautiful, nice 等)+ 大小、长短、高低等形容词 + 形状形容词 + 年龄、新旧形容词 + 颜色形容词 + 国籍、地区形容词 + 物质材料形容词 + 用途、类别形容词 + 名词。例如:a big red apple(一个大的红苹果)。
三、名词的复数
一般情况下,在名词词尾加 -s。例如:book - books(书),pen - pens(钢笔),boy - boys(男孩)。
以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词,在词尾加 -es。例如:bus - buses(公共汽车),box - boxes(盒子),watch - watches(手表),brush - brushes(刷子)。
以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的名词,先将 y 变为 i,再加 -es。例如:family - families(家庭),city - cities(城市)。
以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词,一般将 f 或 fe 变为 v,再加 -es。例如:knife - knives(刀),leaf - leaves(树叶)。但也有一些直接加 -s,如 roof - roofs(屋顶)。
以 o 结尾的名词,有生命的加 -es,无生命的加 -s。例如:tomato - tomatoes(西红柿),potato - potatoes(土豆);photo - photos(照片),piano - pianos(钢琴)。
不规则变化。例如:man - men(男人),woman - women(女人),child - children(孩子),foot - feet(脚),tooth - teeth(牙齿)。
单项选择
1.The forests are the home to wild animals. We shouldn’t _________ for wood or money.
A.cut down it B.cut down them C.cut it down D.cut them down
2.There aren’t _________ in the meeting room. We need to get ten more.
A.enough chairs B.chairs enough C.enough chair D.chair enough
3.—_________ are giant pandas from?
—They’re from China.
A.What B.When C.Who D.Where
4.The teacher asks his students to write _______ article.
A.a 800-word B.an 800-words C.a 800-words D.an 800-word
5.A person is too clever. We say he or she is like a ________.
A.fox B.penguin C.whale D.shark
6.My mother buys ________ every month.
A.three boxes of egg B.three box of eggs
C.three boxes of eggs D.three box of egg
7.Take a phone with GPS with you, or you will be like a ________ man in the big forest.
A.smart B.scary C.blind D.safe
8.— ________ do you play basketball with your friends?
— Twice a week, usually at weekends.
A.How much B.How often C.How old D.How many
9.—Mum, ________ will you deal with the old clothes?
—I want to ________to the people in poor areas.
A.what; give them away B.what; give away them
C.how; give them away D.how; give away them
10.—Tomorrow is Saturday. How about ________ a film together?
—That’s a good idea. But I need ________ my sister at home.
A.watching; looking after B.watching; to look after
C.to watch; to look after D.watch; looking after
11.Gina is a nice girl. She often helps her parents ________ her little sister at home.
A.listen to B.take care of C.ask for D.pick up
12.We often visit a farm and ________ some strawberries there at weekends.
A.bear B.notice C.bring D.pick
13.—I feel a little thirsty.
—Why not ________ a bottle of orange juice?
A.having B.to have C.had D.have
14.I like ________ very much and my mom often makes ________ salad for me.
A.strawberries; strawberry B.strawberry; strawberry
C.strawberry; strawberries D.strawberries; strawberries
15.Some people think a ________ song is too long.
A.seven minute B.seven-minute C.seven minute’s D.seven-minutes
16.—________ your new job ________, Jim?
—Well, it is usually full of fun. But I am always busy.
A.How is; like B.What is; like C.What does; like D.How does; like
17.Have a _________ rest and you will be _________ enough to go to school soon.
A.good; good B.good; well C.well; well D.well; good
18.The ________ are singing Beijing Opera.
A.men B.man C.mans D.mens
19.Elephants are in great danger ________ people kill them for ivory.
A.so B.but C.because D.if
20.—________ do you like science?
—________ it’s interesting.
A.Why; Because B.What; So C.When; But D.When; Because
21.—______ club does Lucy want to join?
—The Animal Care Club.
A.What B.Why C.How D.Where
22.—What can pandas do?
—They can climb trees ______ they are heavy.
A.because B.so C.although D.or
23.Kate likes dogs because they are ________ and smart.
A.different B.amazing C.huge D.friendly
24.Elephants can ________ heavy things with their trunks.
A.guess B.take C.save D.carry
25.He is ________. He can’t see anything.
A.happy B.blind C.interesting D.kind
26.—Lucy, can you hear the birds singing outside?
—No, I can’t. Because my ______ is not good.
A.nose B.head C.hearing D.hair
27.—What do you usually have for lunch?
—A beef ________. I like it very much.
A.bread B.milk C.sandwich D.fish
28.—The old man can’t see anything. He is ________. Let’s help him.
—That’s for sure. We should care for the disabled.
A.blind B.deaf C.silly D.clever
29.—I’m sorry, I can’t go to the party. I have to look ________ my little brother.
—That’s OK.
A.for B.after C.at D.up
30.Don’t let him eat ________snacks. He’s ________fat.
A.too much; much too B.too many; much too
C.too many; many too D.much too; too much
31.There are two bottles on the ground. Please ________ and put them into the rubbish bin (垃圾桶).
A.put it up B.pick it up
C.put them up D.pick them up
32.We should ________ the environment and make it better for animals to live.
A.protect B.pollute C.destroy D.waste
33.People kill elephants ________ their ivory.
A.of B.for C.with D.at
34.The elephant is one of Thailand’s ________.
A.symbol B.symbols C.a symbol D.the symbol
35.These animals are ________ great danger. We must save them.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
36.You can buy some ________ in the gift shop in the zoo.
A.foods B.gifts C.water D.animals
37.You’d better try to ________ the meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t always depend on your dictionary (词典).
A.keep B.guess C.work D.speak
38.After ________ the news, Mark was so excited that he could hardly say a word.
A.hearing B.listening C.seeing D.looking
39.Though you’ve got quite a lot of money, you should ________ it.
A.pick B.change C.check D.save
40.He looked everywhere in the room. ________ he couldn’t find his keys.
A.What’s worse B.However C.What’s more D.Besides
二、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Do you like animals? Do you know that many animals are in 41 (dangerous)? Let’s 42 (learn) something about these animals. Pandas are cute and 43 (friend). Most of 44 (they) live in China. It’s one of the most popular (最受欢迎的) 45 (animal) in the world. Pandas live on bamboo. But there isn’t enough bamboo for pandas to eat. People cut down half the bamboo forest. There 46 (be) only about 16,000 pandas in the world now. Orangutans (猩猩) are very shy. Trees are their homes. 47 people cut down trees for farming. They can’t find quiet places to live. People kill animals 48 their meat or fur. I think we should try not to buy things 49 (make) of their fur. And we should look after animals 50 (good) because they are our good friends.
三、单词拼写
51.It’s (polite) to jump the queue. We must wait in line.
52.There are many car (race) in this city every year.
53.My ipad is (break). I can’t listen to music any more.
54.Bob is popular because he’s really (friend) to everyone.
55.Daniel is a (create) boy. He always has new ideas.
56.Children like to set off (firework) during the Spring Festival.
57.Just now, I saw two (foreign) on the street.
58.The little boy was hungry and ate 2 (packet) of crisps.
59.We all think that he is an excellent (swim).
60.We had a great time in the (coast) town last summer.
61.In spring, new green (leaf) cover the trees. They look shiny in the sun.
62.During the Spring Festival, we learn about Chinese (culture) traditions like making dumplings.
63.Clean water is important to keep fish (live) in the lake.
64.Look! The (swim) start leaving for the finishing line.
65.Dear, stop eating fast food. It’s a(n) (health) habit.
66. (wolf) live together in the forest and they like hunting at night.
67.There are many (different) between Chinese and American classes.
68.We mustn’t swim in the river in summer. It’s really (danger).
69.The (create) artist always comes up with many new ideas for his works.
70.—Who is called the Steel Roses of China?
—The China (woman) football team, of course.
71.A life without love is like a (sun) garden. So keep love in your heart.
72.There are still a lot of (difficult), but we never give up.
73.They are going to take part in the tennis (double) match in Beijing.
74.The two lovely (fox) on the table are made of onions.
75.I don’t like monkeys because they are kind of (noise).
76.When we go to the park, my little brother becomes very (play).
77.The movie was so (scary) that I couldn’t sleep.
78.Whales are (huge) mammals that live in the sea.
79.The elephant is our (nation) animal.
80.Sorry, my bicycle is (break). You can borrow Jack’s.
81.Helen likes listening to some (relax) music in her leisure time.
82.It’s too (noise) in the class. Please be quiet!
83.The old man often tells us some interesting (story).
84.Look! The monkey (climb) the tree now.
85.Can you see nine (horse) in the picture?
86.Jing Haipeng and his team worked in the space station. They’re our (hero).
87.The (forest) are home to many wild animals.
88.People should stop cutting down (tree) in the forest.
89.Elephants have long (tooth) called tusks.
90.Some dogs are very (kind) to people.
参考答案
一、
1.D
【解析】句意:森林是野生动物的家园。我们不应该为了木材或钱财砍伐它们。
考查动词短语及代词的位置。cut down意为“砍伐”,是“动词 + 副词”结构,代词作宾语时要放在中间。这里指代“forests”,是复数,要用them。故选D。
2.A
【解析】句意:会议室里没有足够的椅子。我们还需要10个。
考查主谓一致和enough的用法。enough作形容词时,意为“足够的”,通常放在它所修饰的名词前面;作副词时,意为“足够地”,可修饰形容词、副词或动词,一般放在它们之后。chair是名词,enough应放在chair的前面,因此排除B项和D项;根据“aren’t”可知,主语为名词复数形式,因此排除C项。故选A。
3.D
【解析】句意:——大熊猫来自哪里?——它们来自中国。
考查疑问词辨析。What什么;When何时;Who谁;Where哪里。根据“They’re from China”可知,回答的是地点,故选D。
4.D
【解析】句意:老师要求他的学生写一篇800字的作文。
考查不定冠词和形容词。不定冠词a/an,意为“一”,表示泛指,a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前;“基数词-名词单数”属于复合形容词的结构,由此可排除选项B和C;800-word以元音音素开头,其前应用an。故选D。
5.A
【解析】句意:一个人太聪明了。我们说他或她就像一只狐狸。
考查名词辨析。fox狐狸;penguin企鹅;whale鲸;shark鲨鱼。根据“A person is too clever.”可知,在英语中,常用“fox(狐狸)”来比喻聪明或狡猾的人。故选A。
6.C
【解析】句意:我妈妈每个月买三盒鸡蛋。
考查名词。egg“鸡蛋”,可数名词,此处表示复数概念需用复数形式eggs;box“盒”,作为量词修饰可数名词时,需用复数形式boxes。故选C。
7.C
【解析】句意:带上带有GPS功能的手机,否则你会像一个在大森林里的盲人一样。
考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的;scary吓人的;blind盲的;safe安全的。根据“Take a phone with GPS with you”可知,带上GPS功能的手机是为了在大森林里辨别方向,不然就会像盲人一样找不到路,故选C。
8.B
【解析】句意:——你和朋友们多久打一次篮球?——一周两次,通常在周末。
考查特殊疑问词。How much多少,修饰不可数名词;How often多久一次,对频率提问;How old多大年纪;How many多少,修饰可数名词。根据“Twice a week.”可知,空处是对频率提问,需How often。故选B。
9.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,你打算怎么处理这些旧衣服?——我想把它们送给贫困地区的人们。
考查疑问词和动词短语用法。what什么;how怎样;give away捐出。第一个空处询问处理旧衣物的方式,“deal with”表示处理,对应的疑问词应为询问方式的how。短语give away表示“捐赠”,当代词them作宾语时,需放在动词和副词之间,即give them away。故选C。
10.B
【解析】句意:——明天是星期六。一起看电影怎么样? ——那是个好主意。但我需要在家照顾我妹妹。
考查非谓语动词。watch观看,动词原形;watching观看,动名词;to watch观看,动词不定式;looking after照顾,动名词词组;to look after照顾,动词不定式词组。How about doing sth.?表示“做某事怎么样?”,about是介词,后接动名词watching;need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”,need是实义动词,表主动,后接动词不定式to look after。故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:吉娜是个好女孩。她经常在家帮父母照顾她的小妹。
考查动词短语词义辨析。listen to听;take care of照顾;ask for请求,要求;pick up捡起,接载。根据“helps her parents”和“her little sister”可知,此处表示“照顾”,故“take care of”符合语境。故选B。
12.D
【解析】句意:我们周末经常参观一个农场,并且在那里摘一些草莓。
考查动词词义辨析。bear忍受,承担;notice注意到;bring带来;pick采摘。根据“visit a farm”和“some strawberries there”可知,在农场应该是“采摘”草莓,“pick”符合语境。故选D。
13.D
【解析】句意:——我觉得有点儿渴。——为什么不喝一瓶橙汁呢?
考查特殊疑问句。根据“Why not...”可知,Why not后接动词原形,用于提出建议,why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事”。故选D。
14.A
【解析】句意:我非常喜欢草莓,妈妈经常做草莓沙拉给我吃。
考查名词的用法。第一空表示“喜欢草莓”,strawberry为可数名词,此处应用名词复数形式泛指一类事物;第二空strawberry作定语,修饰salad,应用单数形式。故选A。
15.B
【解析】句意:一些人认为七分钟的歌曲太长。
考查复合形容词。seven minute表达错误,minute应该用复数;seven-minute七分钟的,复合形容词;seven minute’s表达错误,minute应该用复数;seven-minutes表达错误,minute要用单数。分析句子结构和选项可知,应用复合形容词seven-minute,作定语,修饰后面的名词song。故选B。
16.B
【解析】句意:——吉姆,你的新工作怎么样?——嗯,它通常充满乐趣。但我总是很忙碌。
考查特殊疑问句。“……怎么样”为“What’s...like”或“How is...”,故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:好好休息一下,你很快就会恢复得足够好去上学。
考查形容词。good形容词,表示“好的”;well副词,表示“好地”,也可以作形容词表示“健康的”。第一个空需要形容词修饰名词“rest”,因此用“good”;第二个空需要形容词表示“健康”,作表语,因此用“well”。故选B。
18.A
【解析】句意:男人们正在唱京剧。
考查名词的数和主谓一致。men男人; 复数形式;man男人, 单数形式; mans/mens表达错误。 根据“The.. .are singing Beijing Opera.”中的are可知,空处指的是男人们,man“男人”,应用其复数形式men。故选A。
19.C
【解析】句意:大象处于极大的危险之中,因为人们为了象牙而杀死它们。
考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;because因为;if如果。“Elephants are in great danger”与“people kill them for ivory”构成因果关系,设空处后为原因。故选C。
20.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢科学?——因为它很有趣。
考查特殊疑问句和原因状语从句。Why为什么;Because因为;What什么;So因此;When什么时候;But但是。根据问句“do you like science”和答句“it’s interesting.”可知,此处存在因果关系,问句是询问原因,用特殊疑问词Why,此时需用Because回答。故选A。
21.A
【解析】句意:——露西想加入什么俱乐部?——动物关爱俱乐部。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Why为什么;How如何;Where哪里。根据“The Animal Care Club.”可知,此处是问加入什么俱乐部。故选A。
22.C
【解析】句意:——熊猫能做什么?——它们可以爬树,尽管它们很重。
考查连词。because因为;so所以;although尽管;or或者。根据“They can climb trees...they are heavy.”可知,前后句是让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
23.D
【解析】句意:凯特喜欢狗,因为它们既友好又聪明。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的;amazing惊人的,了不起的;huge巨大的;friendly友好的。结合语境及and可知,and连接两个相同的语法成分,此处应指凯特喜欢狗的原因是因为狗既“友好”又聪明。故选D。
24.D
【解析】句意:大象能用鼻子搬动重物。
考查动词词义辨析。guess猜;take带走;save节约,拯救;carry搬运。根据“heavy things”可知,此处是说用鼻子搬重东西,故选D。
25.B
【解析】句意:他是失明的。他看不到任何东西。
考查形容词词义辨析。happy快乐的;blind失明的;interesting有趣的;kind仁慈的。根据“He can’t see...”可知他看不见任何东西。故选B。
26.C
【解析】句意:——露西,你能听到外面鸟儿唱歌吗?——不,我听不到。因为我的听力不好。
考查名词辨析。nose鼻子,主要用于嗅觉;head头,是身体的一部分;hearing听力,指听声音的能力;hair头发。根据“can you hear the birds singing outside”以及“No, I can’t”可知,这里讨论的是听声音的能力。故选C。
27.C
【解析】句意:——你通常午餐吃什么?——牛肉三明治。我非常喜欢它。
考查名词辨析。bread面包,不可数;milk牛奶,不可数;sandwich三明治,可数;fish鱼,不可数。根据“A beef …”可知,此处表示一个“牛肉三明治”,为可数名词,应为“beef sandwich”。故选C。
28.A
【解析】句意:——老人什么也看不见。他是盲人。让我们帮帮他吧。——那是肯定的。我们应该关心残疾人。
考查形容词辨析。blind盲的;deaf聋的;silly傻的;clever聪明的。根据“The old man can’t see anything.”可知,看不到任何东西应是盲的。故选A。
29.B
【解析】句意:——对不起,我不能和你一起去聚会了。我得照顾我的小弟弟。——好的。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;look after照顾;look at看;look up查找。根据“look...my little brother”可知,指照顾弟弟。故选B。
30.B
【解析】句意:不要让他吃太多零食。他太胖了。
考查短语辨析。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;much too太,修饰形容词或副词。第一空修饰复数名词snacks,应用too many;第二空修饰形容词fat,应用much too。故选B。
31.D
【解析】句意:地上有两个瓶子。请把它们捡起来并放入垃圾桶。
考查动词短语和代词辨析。it它;them它们。空处指代“two bottles”,应用them,排除A、B;put up张贴;pick up捡起。根据“There are two bottles on the ground.”可知,是指捡起瓶子,故选D。
32.A
【解析】句意:我们应该保护环境,让动物生活得更好。
考查动词辨析。protect保护;pollute污染;destroy破坏;waste浪费。根据“the environment and make it better for animals to live.”可知,是应该保护环境。故选A。
33.B
【解析】句意:人们为了获取象牙而捕杀大象。
考查介词辨析。of……的,表示所属关系;for为了,表示目的;with和;at在,常表示时间点、地点、朝向等。根据“People kill elephants...their ivory.”可知,人们捕杀大象是为了得到它们的象牙,“kill...for...”表示“为了……而杀死”,“for”在这里表示目的,符合句子的逻辑。故选B。
34.B
【解析】句意:大象是泰国的象征之一。
考查固定搭配。one of+名词复数,表示“……之一”,固定用法。故选B。
35.A
【解析】句意:这些动物处于极大的危险之中。我们必须拯救它们。
考查介词辨析。in在里面;on在上面;at在;of……的。be in great danger“处于极大危险之中”。故选A。
36.B
【解析】句意:你可以在动物园的礼品店买一些礼物。
考查名词辨析。foods食物;gifts礼物;water水;animals动物。根据“in the gift shop”可知,在礼品店买的应是礼物。故选B。
37.B
【解析】句意:当你遇到一个新单词时,你最好尽力去猜测它的意思。不要总是依赖你的词典。
考查动词辨析。keep保持;guess猜测;work工作;speak说。根据“Don’t always depend on your dictionary (词典).”可知,不要总是依赖词典,可以推断是要猜测新单词的意思。故选B。
38.A
【解析】句意:听到这个消息后,马克激动得几乎说不出话来。
考查动词辨析。hearing听见,及物动词;listening听,不及物动词;seeing看见,及物动词;looking看,不及物动词。根据“the news”可知,消息一般通过“听”来获取,用及物动词hear。故选A。
39.D
【解析】句意:虽然你有很多钱,但你应该节约。
考查动词辨析。pick捡起;change改变;check检查;save节约。根据“Though you’ve got quite a lot of money, you should spend...it”可知,应该节约使用金钱。故选D。
40.B
【解析】句意:他找遍了房间的每个角落。然而他还是找不到他的钥匙。
考查副词。What’s worse更糟糕的是;However然而;What’s more而且;Besides此外。根据“he couldn’t find his keys”可知,前后句之间是转折关系,应用However,故选B。
二、
41.danger 42.learn 43.friendly 44.them 45.animals 46.are 47.But 48.for 49.made 50.well
【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫、猩猩等动物濒危,呼吁人们保护动物。
41.句意:你知道许多动物正处于危险之中吗?根据“Do you know that many animals are in...?”及所给词“dangerous”可知,此处表示“处于危险之中”,“in danger”意为“处于危险中”,故填danger。
42.句意:让我们了解一些关于这些动物的知识。根据“Let’s...something about these animals.”及所给词“learn”可知,“let sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”,所以此处用动词原形,故填learn。
43.句意:熊猫很可爱且友好。根据“Pandas are cute and...”及所给词“friend”可知,此处需要一个形容词与“cute”并列,描述熊猫的特征,“friendly”是形容词,意为“友好的”,符合语境,故填friendly。
44.句意:它们中的大多数住在中国。根据“Most of...live in China.”及所给词“they”可知,此处指代前面的“pandas”,of是介词,后面接人称代词宾格,“them”是“they”的宾格形式,故填them。
45.句意:它是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一。根据“It’s one of the most popular...in the world.”及所给词“animal”可知,“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,所以此处要用名词复数形式,故填animals。
46.句意:现在世界上只有大约16000只熊猫了。根据“There...only about 16,000 pandas in the world now.”可知,此句是“there be”句型,遵循就近原则,be动词的单复数要与离它最近的名词的单复数保持一致,“16,000 pandas”是复数,所以be动词用“are”,故填are。
47.句意:但是人们为了耕种而砍伐树木。根据“Trees are their homes.”以及“people cut down trees for farming.”可知,前后句是转折关系,“but”意为“但是”,表转折,位于句首,首字母要大写,故填But。
48.句意:人们为了它们的肉或皮毛而杀害动物。根据“People kill animals...their meat or fur.”可知,此处表示目的,“for”意为“为了”,符合语境,故填for。
49.句意:我认为我们应该尽量不要买由它们的皮毛制成的东西。根据“things...of their fur”可知,此处表示“由……制成”,“be made of”意为“由……制成”,“things”与“make”之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填made。
50.句意:我们应该好好照顾动物,因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据“And we should look after animals...”可知,此处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“look after”,“good”的副词形式是“well”,意为“好地”,故填well。
三、
51.impolite
【解析】句意:插队是不礼貌的。我们必须排队等候。polite有礼貌的,形容词。根据“to jump the queue.”可知,插队是不礼貌的,polite的反义词是impolite,意为“不礼貌的”,形容词。故填impolite。
52.races
【解析】句意:这个城市每年都有许多汽车比赛。race“比赛”,“many”后接可数名词复数。故填races。
53.broken
【解析】句意:我的iPad坏了。我不能再听音乐了。根据“My iPad is...”可知,横线处需填形容词来描述iPad的状态。break“打破,弄坏”,动词,其过去分词形式broken可作形容词,表示“坏了的,破碎的”。故填broken。
54.friendly
【解析】句意:鲍勃很受欢迎因为他真的对每个人都很友好。根据前文“Bob is popular”可知,是对每个人都友好,be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”,为固定搭配。故填friendly。
55.creative
【解析】句意:丹尼尔是个有创造力的男孩。他总是有新想法。空格处作定语修饰名词boy,create“创造”,动词,其形容词形式creative“有创造力的”,符合句意。故填creative。
56.fireworks
【解析】句意:孩子们喜欢在春节期间放烟花。根据“Children like to set off…”可知,这里需要一个表示“烟花”的名词,firework是可数名词,通常用复数形式fireworks表示“烟花”,set off fireworks表示“放烟花”。故填fireworks。
57.foreigners
【解析】句意:刚才,我在街上看到两个外国人。foreign“国外的”,可数名词单数形式,又结合语境及“two…”可知,此处应指作者看到了两个“外国人”,应用其对应的名词复数形式foreigners表泛指。故填foreigners。
58.packets
【解析】句意:这个小男孩饿了,吃了两包薯片。由于数量是2,名词packet应变为复数形式packets。故填packets。
59.swimmer
【解析】句意:我们都认为他是一个优秀的游泳者。根据“We all think that he is an excellent...”可知,空处使用单数名词,表明身份信息,swim的名词形式swimmer“游泳者”符合语境。故填swimmer。
60.coastal
【解析】句意:去年夏天我们在海滨小镇玩得很开心。分析句子结构和所给单词可知,应填coast的形容词形式coastal“沿海的”,作定语,修饰后面的名词town。故填coastal。
61.leaves
【解析】句意:春天,新的绿叶覆盖着树木。它们在阳光下看起来闪闪发亮。根据“cover”可知,主语用复数形式,leaf的复数形式是leaves ,故填leaves。
62.cultural
【解析】句意:在春节期间,我们学习中国的文化传统,比如包饺子。根据“traditions”可知,需要形容词修饰名词,cultural“文化的”,作定语,符合句意,故填cultural。
63.alive
【解析】句意:干净的水对保持湖中鱼的生存是很重要的。keep+宾语+形容词表示“使……保持某种状态”,live为动词表示“活着”,其形容词为alive表示“活着的”,故填alive。
64.swimmers
【解析】句意:看!游泳者们开始向终点线出发。根据“…start leaving for the finishing line”的语境可知,此处指游泳者发出的动作,swimmer“游泳者”,在句中作主语,谓语为动词原形“start”,此处用复数形式。故填swimmers。
65.unhealthy
【解析】句意:亲爱的,别再吃快餐了。这是一种不健康的习惯。根据“stop eating fast food.”可知,应该说这是不健康的习惯,unhealthy“不健康的”,作定语,故填unhealthy。
66.Wolves
【解析】句意:狼一起生活在森林里,而且喜欢在晚上猎食。根据“they”可知,此处用wolf的复数形式,且句首首字母要大写。故填Wolves。
67.differences
【解析】句意:中国和美国的课堂之间有许多不同之处。空前为“many”,所以这里应用形容词different的名词复数形式differences“差异”。故填differences。
68.dangerous
【解析】句意:夏天我们不能在这条河里游泳。真的很危险。此处用形容词作表语,dangerous意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。
69.creative
【解析】句意:这位富有创造力的艺术家总是为他的作品想出许多新点子。根据“The ... artist”可知,此处应该用形容词creative“有创造力的”作定语修饰名词artist。故填creative。
70.women’s
【解析】句意:——谁被称为中国的铿锵玫瑰?——当然是中国女子足球队。分析句子可知空处指是中国女子足球队,women’s football team“女子足球队”,故填women’s。
71.sunless
【解析】句意:没有爱的生活就像一个没有阳光的花园。所以要把爱留在心里。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词garden;根据“A life without love is like a...garden”可知,没有爱就如同没有阳光,sun的形容词形式sunless表示“没有阳光的”,符合语境。故填sunless。
72.difficulties
【解析】句意:虽然仍有很多困难,但我们从不放弃。a lot of“许多”后跟名词复数形式。difficult“困难的”的名词为difficulty“困难”,其复数形式为difficulties。故填difficulties。
73.doubles
【解析】句意:他们将参加在北京举行的网球双打比赛。double“双倍”,作为名词时,复数形式是doubles,指双打比赛,固定用法。故填doubles。
74.foxes
【解析】句意:桌上这两只可爱的狐狸是用洋葱做的。空格处位于形容词“lovely”后,需填入名词作主语中心词;前有数量词“two”修饰,需用复数形式,“fox”的复数形式为规则变化“foxes”。故填foxes。
75.noisy
【解析】句意:我不喜欢猴子,因为它们有点吵闹。根据“are kind of”可知,此处使用形容词noisy,表示“猴子有点吵闹”。故填noisy。
76.playful
【解析】句意:当我们去公园时,我的小弟弟变得非常爱玩耍。becomes是系动词,后需接形容词作表语,用来描述主语my little brother的状态。play是动词,意思是“玩耍”,其形容词形式是playful,意思是“爱玩耍的;活泼的”。故填playful。
77.scary
【解析】句意:这部电影太恐怖了,以至于我无法入睡。根据“so...that”结构可知,此处应为形容词原级作表语。故填scary。
78.huge
【解析】句意:鲸鱼是生活在海里的巨大哺乳动物。形容词huge“巨大的”,修饰名词mammals,表示鲸鱼的体型特点,直接填huge。故填huge。
79.national
【解析】句意:大象是我们的国宝。根据“nation”可知,此处指的是“国家的”,应用形容词修饰其后的名词,故填national。
80.broken
【解析】句意:抱歉,我的自行车坏了。你可以借杰克的。分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词形式,作表语,broken“损坏的; 弄坏了的”符合。故填broken。
81.relaxing
【解析】句意:Helen喜欢在闲暇时间听一些放松的音乐。空处作定语修饰music,应用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
82.noisy
【解析】句意:教室里太吵了。请安静!根据“It’s too…”可知,空处作表语,应该用noise的形容词noisy“嘈杂的”。故填noisy。
83.stories
【解析】句意:这位老人经常给我们讲一些有趣的故事。some修饰可数名词的复数,story的复数是stories。故填stories。
84.is climbing
【解析】句意:看!猴子现在正在爬树。根据“Look!”可知,本句是现在进行时,主语是三单,be动词用is,现在分词用climbing。故填is climbing。
85.horses
【解析】句意:你能在图片中看到九匹马吗?根据“nine”可知,横线处需填可数名词复数,horse“马”,可数名词,其复数形式为horses。故填horses。
86.heroes
【解析】句意:景海鹏和他的团队在空间站工作。他们是我们的英雄。hero“英雄”,根据“They’re”可知,用名词复数形式heroes。故填heroes。
87.forests
【解析】句意:森林是许多野生动物的家园。forest“森林”,可数名词,结合are可知,名词用复数。故填forests。
88.trees
【解析】句意:人们应该停止砍伐森林里的树木。“tree”是可数名词,此处应填复数。故填trees。
89.teeth
【解析】句意:大象有长长的牙齿,称为象牙。tooth“牙齿”,可数名词,应用复数表示泛指。故填teeth。
90.kind
【解析】句意:有些狗对人很友善。kind“友善的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填kind。
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七年级下学期英语期末知识点复习与强化(人教版2024)
Unit 1 Animal Friends
第一部分 核心词汇
1.care n. 照顾,护理;v. 关心;在乎
【用法示例】
作名词表示对人或事物的照料、保护等;作动词表示对某事或某人的关注、在意
【搭配回顾】
take care of(照顾);care about(关心,在乎)
【用法示例】
The nurse takes good care of the patients.(护士把病人照顾得很好。)
He doesn't care about what others think.(他不在乎别人怎么想。)
You should care more about your health.(你应该更关心你的健康。)
2.scary adj.吓人的;恐怖的
【搭配回顾】a scary movie(一部恐怖电影)
【用法示例】
That scary story made me feel afraid.(那个恐怖的故事让我感到害怕。)
The haunted house looks very scary.(那座鬼屋看起来很吓人。)
My little sister is afraid of scary animals.(我妹妹害怕吓人的动物。)
3.guess v.猜测;估计
【搭配回顾】guess what(猜猜看)
【用法示例】
Can you guess the answer to this riddle?(你能猜出这个谜语的答案吗?)
I guess he is about 30 years old.(我猜他大约 30 岁。)
Guess what! I won the first prize.(猜猜看!我得了一等奖。)
4.huge adj.巨大的;极多的
【搭配回顾】a huge amount of(大量的)
【用法示例】
There is a huge tree in front of the house.(房子前面有一棵巨大的树。)
The company made a huge profit this year.(公司今年获得了巨额利润。)
They have a huge collection of stamps.(他们有大量的邮票收藏。)
5.dangerous adj.危险的;有危害的
【搭配回顾】be dangerous to(对…… 有危险)
【用法示例】
It is dangerous to play with fire.(玩火是危险的。)
The dangerous animal was locked in the cage.(那只危险的动物被关在笼子里。)
This job is very dangerous.(这项工作非常危险。)
6.save v.救;储蓄;保存
【搭配回顾】save money(存钱);save one's life(救某人的命)
【用法示例】
The doctor saved the patient's life.(医生救了病人的命。)
I am saving money to buy a new bike.(我正在存钱买一辆新自行车。)
Please save the document before you close the computer.(在你关闭电脑之前请保存文件。)
7.luck n.幸运;运气
【搭配回顾】good luck(好运);bad luck(坏运)
【用法示例】
Good luck with your exam!(祝你考试好运!)
He had bad luck today and lost his wallet.(他今天运气不好,丢了钱包。)
She won the lottery by sheer luck.(她纯粹是靠运气中了彩票。)
8.pick v.捡;摘
【搭配回顾】pick up(拿起;捡起);pick apples(摘苹果)
【用法示例】
Please pick up the book on the floor.(请捡起地板上的书。)
We went to the orchard to pick apples.(我们去果园摘苹果。)
She picked a flower and put it in the vase.(她摘了一朵花,把它放在花瓶里。)
9.carry v.拿;提;搬运
【搭配回顾】carry on(继续);carry out(执行)
【用法示例】
He carried a heavy bag on his back.(他背着一个沉重的包。)
The waiter carried the dishes to the table.(服务员把盘子端到桌子上。)
We need to carry out this plan as soon as possible.(我们需要尽快执行这个计划。)
10.playful adj.爱嬉戏的;爱玩的
【搭配回顾】a playful child(一个爱玩耍的孩子)
【用法示例】
The playful puppy is always running around.(那只爱玩的小狗总是跑来跑去。)
The children are in a very playful mood today.(孩子们今天心情很好,爱玩耍。)
Her playful nature makes her very popular.(她爱嬉戏的天性使她很受欢迎。)
11.culture n.文化;文明
【搭配回顾】culture shock(文化冲击);traditional culture(传统文化)
【用法示例】
Chinese culture has a long history.(中国文化有着悠久的历史。)
We should respect different cultures.(我们应该尊重不同的文化。)
The museum has many exhibitions about local culture.(博物馆有很多关于当地文化的展览。)
12.however adv.然而;不过
【搭配回顾】however hard(无论多么困难)
【用法示例】
He studied hard. However, he still failed the exam.(他学习很努力。然而,他还是考试不及格。)
It was raining heavily. However, we still went to school on time.(雨下得很大。不过,我们还是按时上学了。)
However hard he tried, he couldn't solve the problem.(无论他多么努力,他都无法解决这个问题。)
13.danger n.危险
【搭配回顾】in danger(处于危险之中);out of danger(脱离危险)
【用法示例】
The little girl is in danger. We must save her.(小女孩处于危险之中。我们必须救她。)
The patient is now out of danger.(病人现在脱离危险了。)
People should be aware of the danger of smoking.(人们应该意识到吸烟的危险。)
14.friendly adj.友好的
【搭配回顾】be friendly to(对…… 友好)
【用法示例】
The people in this town are very friendly.(这个镇上的人非常友好。)
She is always friendly to everyone she meets.(她对遇到的每个人都很友好。)
A friendly smile can make people feel welcome.(一个友好的微笑能让人感到受欢迎。)
第二部分 核心语法
一、特殊疑问词的用法
1.What:用于询问事物、动作、职业等。
例如:
What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)
What do you like?(你喜欢什么?)
What does your father do?(你父亲是做什么工作的?)
2.Where:用来询问地点。
例如:
Where is my book?(我的书在哪里?)
Where do you live?(你住在哪里?)
Where are they going?(他们要去哪里?)
3.When:用于询问时间。
例如:
When is your birthday?(你的生日是什么时候?)
When do you go to school?(你什么时候去上学?)
When will the party start?(派对什么时候开始?)
4.Why:询问原因,回答通常用 because 引导的句子。
例如:
Why are you late?(你为什么迟到?)
Why do you like music?(你为什么喜欢音乐?)
Why doesn't he come?(他为什么不来?)
5.Who:用来询问人物。
例如:
Who is that boy?(那个男孩是谁?)
Who are your friends?(你的朋友是谁?)
Who will go with you?(谁将和你一起去?)
6.How:可以询问方式、程度、身体状况等。
例如:
How do you go to school?(你怎么去上学?)
How are you?(你好吗?)
How old are you?(你多大了?)
二、形容词的用法
形容词用于修饰名词,说明事物或人的特征、性质等。例如:a beautiful flower(一朵美丽的花),a tall boy(一个高个子男孩)。
形容词可以放在 be 动词之后作表语。例如:The book is interesting.(这本书很有趣。)He is happy.(他很高兴。)
多个形容词修饰名词时,有一定的顺序,一般为:限定词(如 a, an, the, my 等)+ 描绘性形容词(如 beautiful, nice 等)+ 大小、长短、高低等形容词 + 形状形容词 + 年龄、新旧形容词 + 颜色形容词 + 国籍、地区形容词 + 物质材料形容词 + 用途、类别形容词 + 名词。例如:a big red apple(一个大的红苹果)。
三、名词的复数
一般情况下,在名词词尾加 -s。例如:book - books(书),pen - pens(钢笔),boy - boys(男孩)。
以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词,在词尾加 -es。例如:bus - buses(公共汽车),box - boxes(盒子),watch - watches(手表),brush - brushes(刷子)。
以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的名词,先将 y 变为 i,再加 -es。例如:family - families(家庭),city - cities(城市)。
以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词,一般将 f 或 fe 变为 v,再加 -es。例如:knife - knives(刀),leaf - leaves(树叶)。但也有一些直接加 -s,如 roof - roofs(屋顶)。
以 o 结尾的名词,有生命的加 -es,无生命的加 -s。例如:tomato - tomatoes(西红柿),potato - potatoes(土豆);photo - photos(照片),piano - pianos(钢琴)。
不规则变化。例如:man - men(男人),woman - women(女人),child - children(孩子),foot - feet(脚),tooth - teeth(牙齿)。
单项选择
1.The forests are the home to wild animals. We shouldn’t _________ for wood or money.
A.cut down it B.cut down them C.cut it down D.cut them down
2.There aren’t _________ in the meeting room. We need to get ten more.
A.enough chairs B.chairs enough C.enough chair D.chair enough
3.—_________ are giant pandas from?
—They’re from China.
A.What B.When C.Who D.Where
4.The teacher asks his students to write _______ article.
A.a 800-word B.an 800-words C.a 800-words D.an 800-word
5.A person is too clever. We say he or she is like a ________.
A.fox B.penguin C.whale D.shark
6.My mother buys ________ every month.
A.three boxes of egg B.three box of eggs
C.three boxes of eggs D.three box of egg
7.Take a phone with GPS with you, or you will be like a ________ man in the big forest.
A.smart B.scary C.blind D.safe
8.— ________ do you play basketball with your friends?
— Twice a week, usually at weekends.
A.How much B.How often C.How old D.How many
9.—Mum, ________ will you deal with the old clothes?
—I want to ________to the people in poor areas.
A.what; give them away B.what; give away them
C.how; give them away D.how; give away them
10.—Tomorrow is Saturday. How about ________ a film together?
—That’s a good idea. But I need ________ my sister at home.
A.watching; looking after B.watching; to look after
C.to watch; to look after D.watch; looking after
11.Gina is a nice girl. She often helps her parents ________ her little sister at home.
A.listen to B.take care of C.ask for D.pick up
12.We often visit a farm and ________ some strawberries there at weekends.
A.bear B.notice C.bring D.pick
13.—I feel a little thirsty.
—Why not ________ a bottle of orange juice?
A.having B.to have C.had D.have
14.I like ________ very much and my mom often makes ________ salad for me.
A.strawberries; strawberry B.strawberry; strawberry
C.strawberry; strawberries D.strawberries; strawberries
15.Some people think a ________ song is too long.
A.seven minute B.seven-minute C.seven minute’s D.seven-minutes
16.—________ your new job ________, Jim?
—Well, it is usually full of fun. But I am always busy.
A.How is; like B.What is; like C.What does; like D.How does; like
17.Have a _________ rest and you will be _________ enough to go to school soon.
A.good; good B.good; well C.well; well D.well; good
18.The ________ are singing Beijing Opera.
A.men B.man C.mans D.mens
19.Elephants are in great danger ________ people kill them for ivory.
A.so B.but C.because D.if
20.—________ do you like science?
—________ it’s interesting.
A.Why; Because B.What; So C.When; But D.When; Because
21.—______ club does Lucy want to join?
—The Animal Care Club.
A.What B.Why C.How D.Where
22.—What can pandas do?
—They can climb trees ______ they are heavy.
A.because B.so C.although D.or
23.Kate likes dogs because they are ________ and smart.
A.different B.amazing C.huge D.friendly
24.Elephants can ________ heavy things with their trunks.
A.guess B.take C.save D.carry
25.He is ________. He can’t see anything.
A.happy B.blind C.interesting D.kind
26.—Lucy, can you hear the birds singing outside?
—No, I can’t. Because my ______ is not good.
A.nose B.head C.hearing D.hair
27.—What do you usually have for lunch?
—A beef ________. I like it very much.
A.bread B.milk C.sandwich D.fish
28.—The old man can’t see anything. He is ________. Let’s help him.
—That’s for sure. We should care for the disabled.
A.blind B.deaf C.silly D.clever
29.—I’m sorry, I can’t go to the party. I have to look ________ my little brother.
—That’s OK.
A.for B.after C.at D.up
30.Don’t let him eat ________snacks. He’s ________fat.
A.too much; much too B.too many; much too
C.too many; many too D.much too; too much
31.There are two bottles on the ground. Please ________ and put them into the rubbish bin (垃圾桶).
A.put it up B.pick it up
C.put them up D.pick them up
32.We should ________ the environment and make it better for animals to live.
A.protect B.pollute C.destroy D.waste
33.People kill elephants ________ their ivory.
A.of B.for C.with D.at
34.The elephant is one of Thailand’s ________.
A.symbol B.symbols C.a symbol D.the symbol
35.These animals are ________ great danger. We must save them.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
36.You can buy some ________ in the gift shop in the zoo.
A.foods B.gifts C.water D.animals
37.You’d better try to ________ the meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t always depend on your dictionary (词典).
A.keep B.guess C.work D.speak
38.After ________ the news, Mark was so excited that he could hardly say a word.
A.hearing B.listening C.seeing D.looking
39.Though you’ve got quite a lot of money, you should ________ it.
A.pick B.change C.check D.save
40.He looked everywhere in the room. ________ he couldn’t find his keys.
A.What’s worse B.However C.What’s more D.Besides
二、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Do you like animals? Do you know that many animals are in 41 (dangerous)? Let’s 42 (learn) something about these animals. Pandas are cute and 43 (friend). Most of 44 (they) live in China. It’s one of the most popular (最受欢迎的) 45 (animal) in the world. Pandas live on bamboo. But there isn’t enough bamboo for pandas to eat. People cut down half the bamboo forest. There 46 (be) only about 16,000 pandas in the world now. Orangutans (猩猩) are very shy. Trees are their homes. 47 people cut down trees for farming. They can’t find quiet places to live. People kill animals 48 their meat or fur. I think we should try not to buy things 49 (make) of their fur. And we should look after animals 50 (good) because they are our good friends.
三、单词拼写
51.It’s (polite) to jump the queue. We must wait in line.
52.There are many car (race) in this city every year.
53.My ipad is (break). I can’t listen to music any more.
54.Bob is popular because he’s really (friend) to everyone.
55.Daniel is a (create) boy. He always has new ideas.
56.Children like to set off (firework) during the Spring Festival.
57.Just now, I saw two (foreign) on the street.
58.The little boy was hungry and ate 2 (packet) of crisps.
59.We all think that he is an excellent (swim).
60.We had a great time in the (coast) town last summer.
61.In spring, new green (leaf) cover the trees. They look shiny in the sun.
62.During the Spring Festival, we learn about Chinese (culture) traditions like making dumplings.
63.Clean water is important to keep fish (live) in the lake.
64.Look! The (swim) start leaving for the finishing line.
65.Dear, stop eating fast food. It’s a(n) (health) habit.
66. (wolf) live together in the forest and they like hunting at night.
67.There are many (different) between Chinese and American classes.
68.We mustn’t swim in the river in summer. It’s really (danger).
69.The (create) artist always comes up with many new ideas for his works.
70.—Who is called the Steel Roses of China?
—The China (woman) football team, of course.
71.A life without love is like a (sun) garden. So keep love in your heart.
72.There are still a lot of (difficult), but we never give up.
73.They are going to take part in the tennis (double) match in Beijing.
74.The two lovely (fox) on the table are made of onions.
75.I don’t like monkeys because they are kind of (noise).
76.When we go to the park, my little brother becomes very (play).
77.The movie was so (scary) that I couldn’t sleep.
78.Whales are (huge) mammals that live in the sea.
79.The elephant is our (nation) animal.
80.Sorry, my bicycle is (break). You can borrow Jack’s.
81.Helen likes listening to some (relax) music in her leisure time.
82.It’s too (noise) in the class. Please be quiet!
83.The old man often tells us some interesting (story).
84.Look! The monkey (climb) the tree now.
85.Can you see nine (horse) in the picture?
86.Jing Haipeng and his team worked in the space station. They’re our (hero).
87.The (forest) are home to many wild animals.
88.People should stop cutting down (tree) in the forest.
89.Elephants have long (tooth) called tusks.
90.Some dogs are very (kind) to people.
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