Unit 3词汇语法-2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末知识点复习与强化(人教版2024)
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七年级下学期英语期末知识点复习与强化(人教版2024)
Unit 3 Keep Fit
第一部分 核心词汇
1.fit adj./v.作adj.意为 “健康的；健壮的”；作v.意为 “适合”。
【搭配回顾】keep fit（保持健康）；be fit for（适合……）；fit into（适应；融入）。
【用法示例】
He keeps fit by running every morning.（他通过每天早上跑步来保持健康。）
This dress fits her perfectly.（这条裙子她穿很合身。）
She tried to fit into the new environment.（她努力去适应新环境。）
2.hardly adv.几乎没有
【搭配回顾】hardly ever（几乎不）
【用法示例】
I hardly have time to watch TV.（我几乎没有时间看电视。）
He hardly eats junk food.（他几乎不吃垃圾食品。）
She hardly ever goes to the cinema.（她几乎从不去看电影。）
3.ever adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经
【搭配回顾】ever since（从那时起）；have ever done（曾经做过）。
【用法示例】
Have you ever been to Paris?（你曾经去过巴黎吗？）
He has ever won the first prize in the competition.（他曾在比赛中获得过一等奖。）
Ever since he left, I have missed him.（自从他离开后，我就一直想念他。）
4.once adv.一次；曾经
【搭配回顾】once upon a time（从前）；once a week（一周一次）。
【用法示例】
I go to the library once a week.（我每周去一次图书馆。）
Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess.（从前，有一位美丽的公主。）
He once worked in a factory.（他曾经在一家工厂工作。）
5.twice adv.两次；两倍
【搭配回顾】twice a day（一天两次）；twice as much as（是…… 的两倍）。
【用法示例】
You should take the medicine twice a day.（你应该一天吃两次药。）
This box is twice as heavy as that one.（这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。）
She has been to the Great Wall twice.（她去过长城两次。）
6.maybe adv.也许；大概
【搭配回顾】无特殊短语。
【用法示例】
Maybe he is right.（也许他是对的。）
Maybe it will rain tomorrow.（也许明天会下雨。）
She will maybe come to the party.（她可能会来参加派对。）
7.well - used adj.使用得多的
【搭配回顾】无特殊短语。
【用法示例】
This is a well - used book.（这是一本被多次使用过的书。）
The well - used racket is still in good condition.（这个用得多的球拍仍然状况良好。）
His well - used bike has accompanied him through many years.（他那辆经常使用的自行车陪伴他多年了。）
8.practice n.练习；实践
【搭配回顾】in practice（在实践中）；practice makes perfect（熟能生巧）。
【用法示例】
You need more practice to improve your skills.（你需要更多的练习来提高你的技能。）
In practice, this method is very effective.（在实践中，这种方法非常有效。）
As the saying goes, practice makes perfect.（俗话说，熟能生巧。）
9.perfect adj.完美的；极好的
【搭配回顾】be perfect for（对…… 来说是完美的）。
【用法示例】
This dress is perfect for the party.（这条裙子对于派对来说是完美的。）
He has a perfect voice.（他有一副完美的嗓音。）
The weather is perfect today.（今天的天气好极了。）
10.seldom adv.很少；不常
【用法示例】
He seldom goes to the park.（他很少去公园。）
She seldom eats breakfast.（她很少吃早餐。）
They seldom watch TV at night.（他们晚上很少看电视。）
11.double n./adj.作n.意为 “双打；两倍”；作adj.意为 “成双的；两倍的”。
【搭配回顾】double room（双人房）；double up（加倍；折叠）。
【用法示例】
They won the doubles match.（他们赢得了双打比赛。）
The price of this product has doubled.（这种产品的价格翻了一番。）
We need a double room for two people.（我们需要一个双人房给两个人住。）
12.sometime adv.在某个时候
【用法示例】
I will go to visit you sometime next week.（我会在下周某个时候去拜访你。）
Sometime in the future, we will meet again.（在未来的某个时候，我们会再次见面。）
She wants to travel to Paris sometime.（她想在某个时候去巴黎旅行。）
13.few adj.（表示否定的）很少的；几乎没有的
【搭配回顾】a few（少数；几个）；quite a few（相当多）。
【用法示例】
There are few people in the street at night.（晚上街上几乎没有人。）
I have a few friends in this city.（我在这个城市有几个朋友。）
She has quite a few books.（她有相当多的书。）
14.excuse v.原谅；宽恕
【搭配回顾】excuse me（劳驾；请原谅）；excuse sb. for doing sth.（原谅某人做某事）。
【用法示例】
Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the station?（劳驾，你能告诉我去车站的路吗？）
Please excuse me for being late.（请原谅我迟到了。）
She excused him for his mistake.（她原谅了他的错误。）
15.belong v.应在（某处）
【搭配回顾】belong to（属于（某人））。
【用法示例】
This book belongs to me.（这本书属于我。）
The bike belongs to my brother.（这辆自行车属于我哥哥。）
She feels that she belongs here.（她觉得她属于这里。）
16.still adv.还；仍然
【用法示例】
He is still sleeping.（他还在睡觉。）
She still remembers that day.（她仍然记得那一天。）
They are still working on the project.（他们仍在致力于这个项目。）
17.sleepy adj.困倦的；想睡的
【搭配回顾】feel sleepy（感到困倦）。
【用法示例】
I feel sleepy because I stayed up late last night.（我感到困倦，因为我昨晚熬夜了。）
The baby looks sleepy.（这个宝宝看起来想睡觉了。）
He became sleepy during the meeting.（他在会议期间变得困倦了。）
18.instead adv.代替，反而
【搭配回顾】instead of（代替；而不是）。
【用法示例】
He didn't go to school. Instead, he stayed at home.（他没有去上学。相反，他呆在家里。）
She ate an apple instead of a banana.（她吃了一个苹果而不是一根香蕉。）
I will go to the party instead of my sister.（我将代替我妹妹去参加派对。）
19.group n.组织
【搭配回顾】a group of（一群；一组）；in groups（分组）。
【用法示例】
A group of students are playing basketball.（一群学生在打篮球。）
We work in groups to finish the project.（我们分组工作来完成这个项目。）
The group is very active in social activities.（这个组织在社会活动中非常活跃。）
2.encourage v.鼓励；激励
【搭配回顾】encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事）。
【用法示例】
My parents always encourage me to study hard.（我的父母总是鼓励我努力学习。）
The teacher encourages the students to ask questions.（老师鼓励学生提问。）
His words encouraged me to try again.（他的话鼓励我再试一次。）
21.succeed v.成功；达到目标
【搭配回顾】succeed in doing sth.（成功做某事）。
【用法示例】
He succeeded in passing the exam.（他成功地通过了考试。）
She succeeded in achieving her goal.（她成功地实现了她的目标。）
They succeeded in building a new house.（他们成功地建造了一座新房子。）
22.goal n.目标；目的
【搭配回顾】set a goal（设定一个目标）；achieve one's goal（实现某人的目标）。
【用法示例】
He sets a goal to lose weight this year.（他设定了今年减肥的目标。）
She is working hard to achieve her goal.（她正在努力工作以实现她的目标。）
Our goal is to win the competition.（我们的目标是赢得比赛。）
23.work out v.短语锻炼
【搭配回顾】无特殊短语。
【用法示例】
He works out in the gym every day.（他每天在健身房锻炼。）
She works out to keep fit.（她锻炼是为了保持健康。）
Working out is good for your health.（锻炼对你的健康有好处。）
24.progress n.进步；进展
【搭配回顾】make progress（取得进步）；progress in（在…… 方面取得进展）。
【用法示例】
He has made great progress in English.（他在英语方面取得了很大的进步。
第二部分 核心语法
一、物主代词
1.定义与分类
物主代词是表示所属关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，后面要接名词；名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不接名词。
类别
第一人称单数
第二人称单数
第三人称单数
第一人称复数
第二人称复数
第三人称复数
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his/her/its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his/hers/its
ours
yours
theirs
2.用法示例
This is my book.（这是我的书。）这里 “my” 是形容词性物主代词，修饰 “book”。
The book is mine.（这本书是我的。）“mine” 是名词性物主代词，单独使用，相当于 “my book”。
二、表示频率的副词
1.定义：表示频率的副词用来描述动作发生的频率。
2.常见词汇及频率排序（从高到低）
always（总是），almost always（几乎总是）
usually（通常）
often（经常）
sometimes（有时）
seldom（很少）
hardly ever（几乎不）
never（从不）
3.用法
放在行为动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后。例如：I often go to school by bike.（我经常骑自行车去上学。）She is always late for class.（她总是上课迟到。）
可以用于一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：He sometimes watches TV in the evening.（他有时在晚上看电视。）
对表示频率的副词进行提问时，用 how often。例如：How often do you exercise?（你多久锻炼一次？）回答可以是 “Twice a week.”（一周两次。）或 “Sometimes.”（有时。）等。
一、单项选择
1．I am very happy that a friend of ______ is coming to see me tomorrow.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
2．—Is this Jenny’s ball?
—No, it is ________. The white one on the desk is hers.
A．my B．mine C．her D．hers
3．Our teacher always _________ us_________ more books and try to improve ourselves.
A．encourage; read B．encourages; read
C．encourage; to read D．encourages; to read
4．—How often do you play football?
—_________. My left leg is not feeling well, so I always swim for exercise.
A．Always B．Often C．Usually D．Never
5．—What do you usually have for breakfast?
—I _________ have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans.
A．seldom B．usually C．always D．never
6．—How often do you go to the cinema?
—________. I’m really busy these days.
A．Always B．Usually C．Seldom D．Often
7．—Are those books_______?
—No, they are not mine. They belong to _______.
A．yours; he B．yours; his C．yours; him D．your; he
8．—Do you often do some running in the school sports field in the morning?
—No, I ________ do that. I often take a walk in the park with my friends.
A．always B．hardly C．often D．usually
9．It’s important for children to ________ with their parents more often.
A．communicate B．match C．fight D．guard
10．—Do you like pandas?
—Yes, because pandas are the ________ of China and they are cute.
A．reason B．symbol C．goal D．shape
11．—It’s ten o’clock in the evening. Where’s your brother?
—He is ________ studying at school.
A．still B．always C．quite D．only
12．No matter how difficult the problem is, don’t ________. Keep trying and you’ll find a way.
A．work out B．give up C．cheer up D．help out
13．—What should I do to keep ________?
—You should do some exercise every day.
A．fit B．happy C．polite D．quiet
14．We must ________ on every lesson.
A．put B．respect C．focus D．encourage
15．Zhao Ming gets up early, and he is always the ________ student in his class to get to school.
A．one B．first C．once D．last
16．—Do you often go to the gym?
—No, ________. I don’t like sports.
A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually
17．Tom studies ________. He ________ spends time playing computer games.
A．hard; hard B．hardly; hardly C．hard; hardly D．hardly; hard
18．—We don’t have coffee. Why not have tea ________?
—Sounds great.
A．too B．either C．however D．instead
19．Mary ________ her favourite baseball gloves so she feels very sad.
A．loves B．finds C．loses D．keeps
20．The children are looking forward to ________ a new school.
A．have B．has C．having D．to have
21．He usually ________ his homework at 8:00 in the evening.
A．finish B．finishes C．to finish D．finishing
22．The ________ of the bike is 200 yuan. It’s not expensive.
A．color B．price C．size D．number
23．—Can you tell me how to get to the nearest bank?
—________. You can take the No. 5 bus.
A．Sure B．Sorry C．Thanks D．No problem
24．The students go on a ropeway ________ the river to school.
A．cross B．across C．to cross D．crossing
25．I’m afraid ________ the dog. It’s very scary.
A．of B．to C．with D．at
26．—Mimi sleeps on the sofa all day.
—It’s no good! We should ________ the cat to do some sports.
A．encourage B．respect C．understand D．excuse
27．—Can I keep this book for another three days?
—Sorry, I’m not sure. You know, it ________ my cousin.
A．thinks of B．waits for C．focuses on D．belongs to
28．How long does it usually ________ you to go to work?
A．pay B．take C．cost D．spend
29．What a ________ dog! It can follow people’s directions (指示).
A．lazy B．shy C．lucky D．smart
30．Now, many animals are ________ their habitat (栖息地) because of pollution (污染).
A．thinking B．losing C．living D．playing
31．Many students think school rules are ________, because they can help them in a lot of ways.
A．funny B．strict C．exciting D．important
32．Mary says good night to her parents ________ she goes to bed every day.
A．if B．until C．before D．unless
33．—Do you know that there is a football ________ this afternoon?
—Yes. I hear Class Three will play against Class Six.
A．match B．hobby C．grade D．order
34．—There are 50 members in our school reading club this term. There will be 100 members next term.
—Wow! The number of its members will ________.
A．succeed B．follow C．double D．choose
35．—Sarah, is this your cup?
—No, ________ is white.
A．his B．hers C．yours D．mine
36．—Do you have ________ soccer ball, Jim?
—Yes, I do. And I always play it after school.
A．a B．the C．an D．不填
37．—What do you usually do on weekends?
—I often ______ with my friends in the park. We fly kites and have a talk there.
A．work out B．hang out C．put up D．pick up
38．—This football player hurt his legs just now. I want to join in the game _______.
—Thanks for joining in the game _______ him.
A．instead, instead B．instead of, instead
C．instead, instead of D．instead of, instead of
39．When you double the number 3, you get the number 6.
A．add B．make...become twice as much
C．minus D．makes...better
40．Mike’s father has some exercise habits. For example, he _______ at a gym twice a week.
A．takes out B．finds out C．works out D．puts out
二、单词拼写
41．The blue jacket over there is (she) .
42． (jog) every day is a good way to keep fit.
43．The spirit of Lei Feng (encourage) us to serve the people.
44．Our cat has white fur and (they) is black. Both love playing in the garden.
45．Bill is busy on weekdays he does exercise only (one) a week.
46．I usually exercise (two) a week to keep fit.
47．This is their classroom. (we) is on the third floor.
48．She (not like) junk food because it’s unhealthy.
49．As long as you work hard and never give up, you will (success).
50．He (hard) ever gets up late, so he’s always on time for school.
51．It’s difficult for me (work) out the answer.
52．Tom (watch) TV every day. Look! He (watch) TV now.
53．Mike’s friends gave him two (volleyball) as birthday gifts (礼物).
54．The (village) want to have a bridge.
55．She (leave) for school at 7:30 every morning.
56．We (should) stay up late at night.
57．He (exercise) three times a week.
58．She often (help) her mother (do) housework.
59．Cindy (go) to school by bus, but I walk there.
60．I have a blue jacket and my sister (have) a purple one.
61．There (be not) any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) many years ago.
62．There are many (car) on the road around my home.
63．How (do) Lily (get) to school?
64．It takes me about half an hour (walk) to the new store.
65．The bus ride usually (take) about 2 hours.
66．His brother usually (ride) a bike to school.
67．Look! Here (be) some chocolate for you.
68．Elien (move) to Japan last week.
69．Can you (bring) your picture here?
70．Sonia (watch) TV in the morning.
71．I have many (friend) here.
72．The little boy got (lose) in the forest.
73．He wants to buy a pair of (run) shoes.
74．It’s fun (swim) and play with my sisters.
75．After hearing the news, he felt and looked at me in . (surprise)
76．Achieving small (goal) helps build confidence.
77．Remember you may feel (sleep) after taking the pills.
78．We should practise (play) football three times a week.
79．—Is this your tennis racket?
—No, it isn’t. (I) is here.
80．We play many (match) in a year.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入不多于3个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, I’m Henry. I enjoy tennis and it’s 81 (I) favourite sport.
I belong to a tennis club. I have tennis lessons there 82 (two) a week. I also spend three hours 83 (practise) tennis on both Saturdays and Sundays. I practise so hard 84 I know practice makes perfect .
In the club, I play doubles with my friend Paul . We are both good 85 tennis. And we are a strong team. We would like 86 (improve) our skills, so we enjoy playing 87 (match) with other teams . We also watch some great ones. We wish to play tennis with our favourite player . We work hard to make it .
Tennis brings me 88 lot of fun. It also helps me stay 89 (health). What’s more, it teaches me important lessons. I learn that success 90 (come) from hard work. I also learn about team spirit.
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七年级下学期英语期末知识点复习与强化(人教版2024)
Unit 3 Keep Fit
第一部分 核心词汇
1.fit adj./v.作adj.意为 “健康的；健壮的”；作v.意为 “适合”。
【搭配回顾】keep fit（保持健康）；be fit for（适合……）；fit into（适应；融入）。
【用法示例】
He keeps fit by running every morning.（他通过每天早上跑步来保持健康。）
This dress fits her perfectly.（这条裙子她穿很合身。）
She tried to fit into the new environment.（她努力去适应新环境。）
2.hardly adv.几乎没有
【搭配回顾】hardly ever（几乎不）
【用法示例】
I hardly have time to watch TV.（我几乎没有时间看电视。）
He hardly eats junk food.（他几乎不吃垃圾食品。）
She hardly ever goes to the cinema.（她几乎从不去看电影。）
3.ever adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经
【搭配回顾】ever since（从那时起）；have ever done（曾经做过）。
【用法示例】
Have you ever been to Paris?（你曾经去过巴黎吗？）
He has ever won the first prize in the competition.（他曾在比赛中获得过一等奖。）
Ever since he left, I have missed him.（自从他离开后，我就一直想念他。）
4.once adv.一次；曾经
【搭配回顾】once upon a time（从前）；once a week（一周一次）。
【用法示例】
I go to the library once a week.（我每周去一次图书馆。）
Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess.（从前，有一位美丽的公主。）
He once worked in a factory.（他曾经在一家工厂工作。）
5.twice adv.两次；两倍
【搭配回顾】twice a day（一天两次）；twice as much as（是…… 的两倍）。
【用法示例】
You should take the medicine twice a day.（你应该一天吃两次药。）
This box is twice as heavy as that one.（这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。）
She has been to the Great Wall twice.（她去过长城两次。）
6.maybe adv.也许；大概
【搭配回顾】无特殊短语。
【用法示例】
Maybe he is right.（也许他是对的。）
Maybe it will rain tomorrow.（也许明天会下雨。）
She will maybe come to the party.（她可能会来参加派对。）
7.well - used adj.使用得多的
【搭配回顾】无特殊短语。
【用法示例】
This is a well - used book.（这是一本被多次使用过的书。）
The well - used racket is still in good condition.（这个用得多的球拍仍然状况良好。）
His well - used bike has accompanied him through many years.（他那辆经常使用的自行车陪伴他多年了。）
8.practice n.练习；实践
【搭配回顾】in practice（在实践中）；practice makes perfect（熟能生巧）。
【用法示例】
You need more practice to improve your skills.（你需要更多的练习来提高你的技能。）
In practice, this method is very effective.（在实践中，这种方法非常有效。）
As the saying goes, practice makes perfect.（俗话说，熟能生巧。）
9.perfect adj.完美的；极好的
【搭配回顾】be perfect for（对…… 来说是完美的）。
【用法示例】
This dress is perfect for the party.（这条裙子对于派对来说是完美的。）
He has a perfect voice.（他有一副完美的嗓音。）
The weather is perfect today.（今天的天气好极了。）
10.seldom adv.很少；不常
【用法示例】
He seldom goes to the park.（他很少去公园。）
She seldom eats breakfast.（她很少吃早餐。）
They seldom watch TV at night.（他们晚上很少看电视。）
11.double n./adj.作n.意为 “双打；两倍”；作adj.意为 “成双的；两倍的”。
【搭配回顾】double room（双人房）；double up（加倍；折叠）。
【用法示例】
They won the doubles match.（他们赢得了双打比赛。）
The price of this product has doubled.（这种产品的价格翻了一番。）
We need a double room for two people.（我们需要一个双人房给两个人住。）
12.sometime adv.在某个时候
【用法示例】
I will go to visit you sometime next week.（我会在下周某个时候去拜访你。）
Sometime in the future, we will meet again.（在未来的某个时候，我们会再次见面。）
She wants to travel to Paris sometime.（她想在某个时候去巴黎旅行。）
13.few adj.（表示否定的）很少的；几乎没有的
【搭配回顾】a few（少数；几个）；quite a few（相当多）。
【用法示例】
There are few people in the street at night.（晚上街上几乎没有人。）
I have a few friends in this city.（我在这个城市有几个朋友。）
She has quite a few books.（她有相当多的书。）
14.excuse v.原谅；宽恕
【搭配回顾】excuse me（劳驾；请原谅）；excuse sb. for doing sth.（原谅某人做某事）。
【用法示例】
Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the station?（劳驾，你能告诉我去车站的路吗？）
Please excuse me for being late.（请原谅我迟到了。）
She excused him for his mistake.（她原谅了他的错误。）
15.belong v.应在（某处）
【搭配回顾】belong to（属于（某人））。
【用法示例】
This book belongs to me.（这本书属于我。）
The bike belongs to my brother.（这辆自行车属于我哥哥。）
She feels that she belongs here.（她觉得她属于这里。）
16.still adv.还；仍然
【用法示例】
He is still sleeping.（他还在睡觉。）
She still remembers that day.（她仍然记得那一天。）
They are still working on the project.（他们仍在致力于这个项目。）
17.sleepy adj.困倦的；想睡的
【搭配回顾】feel sleepy（感到困倦）。
【用法示例】
I feel sleepy because I stayed up late last night.（我感到困倦，因为我昨晚熬夜了。）
The baby looks sleepy.（这个宝宝看起来想睡觉了。）
He became sleepy during the meeting.（他在会议期间变得困倦了。）
18.instead adv.代替，反而
【搭配回顾】instead of（代替；而不是）。
【用法示例】
He didn't go to school. Instead, he stayed at home.（他没有去上学。相反，他呆在家里。）
She ate an apple instead of a banana.（她吃了一个苹果而不是一根香蕉。）
I will go to the party instead of my sister.（我将代替我妹妹去参加派对。）
19.group n.组织
【搭配回顾】a group of（一群；一组）；in groups（分组）。
【用法示例】
A group of students are playing basketball.（一群学生在打篮球。）
We work in groups to finish the project.（我们分组工作来完成这个项目。）
The group is very active in social activities.（这个组织在社会活动中非常活跃。）
2.encourage v.鼓励；激励
【搭配回顾】encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事）。
【用法示例】
My parents always encourage me to study hard.（我的父母总是鼓励我努力学习。）
The teacher encourages the students to ask questions.（老师鼓励学生提问。）
His words encouraged me to try again.（他的话鼓励我再试一次。）
21.succeed v.成功；达到目标
【搭配回顾】succeed in doing sth.（成功做某事）。
【用法示例】
He succeeded in passing the exam.（他成功地通过了考试。）
She succeeded in achieving her goal.（她成功地实现了她的目标。）
They succeeded in building a new house.（他们成功地建造了一座新房子。）
22.goal n.目标；目的
【搭配回顾】set a goal（设定一个目标）；achieve one's goal（实现某人的目标）。
【用法示例】
He sets a goal to lose weight this year.（他设定了今年减肥的目标。）
She is working hard to achieve her goal.（她正在努力工作以实现她的目标。）
Our goal is to win the competition.（我们的目标是赢得比赛。）
23.work out v.短语锻炼
【搭配回顾】无特殊短语。
【用法示例】
He works out in the gym every day.（他每天在健身房锻炼。）
She works out to keep fit.（她锻炼是为了保持健康。）
Working out is good for your health.（锻炼对你的健康有好处。）
24.progress n.进步；进展
【搭配回顾】make progress（取得进步）；progress in（在…… 方面取得进展）。
【用法示例】
He has made great progress in English.（他在英语方面取得了很大的进步。
第二部分 核心语法
一、物主代词
1.定义与分类
物主代词是表示所属关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，后面要接名词；名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不接名词。
类别
第一人称单数
第二人称单数
第三人称单数
第一人称复数
第二人称复数
第三人称复数
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his/her/its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his/hers/its
ours
yours
theirs
2.用法示例
This is my book.（这是我的书。）这里 “my” 是形容词性物主代词，修饰 “book”。
The book is mine.（这本书是我的。）“mine” 是名词性物主代词，单独使用，相当于 “my book”。
二、表示频率的副词
1.定义：表示频率的副词用来描述动作发生的频率。
2.常见词汇及频率排序（从高到低）
always（总是），almost always（几乎总是）
usually（通常）
often（经常）
sometimes（有时）
seldom（很少）
hardly ever（几乎不）
never（从不）
3.用法
放在行为动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后。例如：I often go to school by bike.（我经常骑自行车去上学。）She is always late for class.（她总是上课迟到。）
可以用于一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：He sometimes watches TV in the evening.（他有时在晚上看电视。）
对表示频率的副词进行提问时，用 how often。例如：How often do you exercise?（你多久锻炼一次？）回答可以是 “Twice a week.”（一周两次。）或 “Sometimes.”（有时。）等。
一、单项选择
1．I am very happy that a friend of ______ is coming to see me tomorrow.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
2．—Is this Jenny’s ball?
—No, it is ________. The white one on the desk is hers.
A．my B．mine C．her D．hers
3．Our teacher always _________ us_________ more books and try to improve ourselves.
A．encourage; read B．encourages; read
C．encourage; to read D．encourages; to read
4．—How often do you play football?
—_________. My left leg is not feeling well, so I always swim for exercise.
A．Always B．Often C．Usually D．Never
5．—What do you usually have for breakfast?
—I _________ have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans.
A．seldom B．usually C．always D．never
6．—How often do you go to the cinema?
—________. I’m really busy these days.
A．Always B．Usually C．Seldom D．Often
7．—Are those books_______?
—No, they are not mine. They belong to _______.
A．yours; he B．yours; his C．yours; him D．your; he
8．—Do you often do some running in the school sports field in the morning?
—No, I ________ do that. I often take a walk in the park with my friends.
A．always B．hardly C．often D．usually
9．It’s important for children to ________ with their parents more often.
A．communicate B．match C．fight D．guard
10．—Do you like pandas?
—Yes, because pandas are the ________ of China and they are cute.
A．reason B．symbol C．goal D．shape
11．—It’s ten o’clock in the evening. Where’s your brother?
—He is ________ studying at school.
A．still B．always C．quite D．only
12．No matter how difficult the problem is, don’t ________. Keep trying and you’ll find a way.
A．work out B．give up C．cheer up D．help out
13．—What should I do to keep ________?
—You should do some exercise every day.
A．fit B．happy C．polite D．quiet
14．We must ________ on every lesson.
A．put B．respect C．focus D．encourage
15．Zhao Ming gets up early, and he is always the ________ student in his class to get to school.
A．one B．first C．once D．last
16．—Do you often go to the gym?
—No, ________. I don’t like sports.
A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually
17．Tom studies ________. He ________ spends time playing computer games.
A．hard; hard B．hardly; hardly C．hard; hardly D．hardly; hard
18．—We don’t have coffee. Why not have tea ________?
—Sounds great.
A．too B．either C．however D．instead
19．Mary ________ her favourite baseball gloves so she feels very sad.
A．loves B．finds C．loses D．keeps
20．The children are looking forward to ________ a new school.
A．have B．has C．having D．to have
21．He usually ________ his homework at 8:00 in the evening.
A．finish B．finishes C．to finish D．finishing
22．The ________ of the bike is 200 yuan. It’s not expensive.
A．color B．price C．size D．number
23．—Can you tell me how to get to the nearest bank?
—________. You can take the No. 5 bus.
A．Sure B．Sorry C．Thanks D．No problem
24．The students go on a ropeway ________ the river to school.
A．cross B．across C．to cross D．crossing
25．I’m afraid ________ the dog. It’s very scary.
A．of B．to C．with D．at
26．—Mimi sleeps on the sofa all day.
—It’s no good! We should ________ the cat to do some sports.
A．encourage B．respect C．understand D．excuse
27．—Can I keep this book for another three days?
—Sorry, I’m not sure. You know, it ________ my cousin.
A．thinks of B．waits for C．focuses on D．belongs to
28．How long does it usually ________ you to go to work?
A．pay B．take C．cost D．spend
29．What a ________ dog! It can follow people’s directions (指示).
A．lazy B．shy C．lucky D．smart
30．Now, many animals are ________ their habitat (栖息地) because of pollution (污染).
A．thinking B．losing C．living D．playing
31．Many students think school rules are ________, because they can help them in a lot of ways.
A．funny B．strict C．exciting D．important
32．Mary says good night to her parents ________ she goes to bed every day.
A．if B．until C．before D．unless
33．—Do you know that there is a football ________ this afternoon?
—Yes. I hear Class Three will play against Class Six.
A．match B．hobby C．grade D．order
34．—There are 50 members in our school reading club this term. There will be 100 members next term.
—Wow! The number of its members will ________.
A．succeed B．follow C．double D．choose
35．—Sarah, is this your cup?
—No, ________ is white.
A．his B．hers C．yours D．mine
36．—Do you have ________ soccer ball, Jim?
—Yes, I do. And I always play it after school.
A．a B．the C．an D．不填
37．—What do you usually do on weekends?
—I often ______ with my friends in the park. We fly kites and have a talk there.
A．work out B．hang out C．put up D．pick up
38．—This football player hurt his legs just now. I want to join in the game _______.
—Thanks for joining in the game _______ him.
A．instead, instead B．instead of, instead
C．instead, instead of D．instead of, instead of
39．When you double the number 3, you get the number 6.
A．add B．make...become twice as much
C．minus D．makes...better
40．Mike’s father has some exercise habits. For example, he _______ at a gym twice a week.
A．takes out B．finds out C．works out D．puts out
二、单词拼写
41．The blue jacket over there is (she) .
42． (jog) every day is a good way to keep fit.
43．The spirit of Lei Feng (encourage) us to serve the people.
44．Our cat has white fur and (they) is black. Both love playing in the garden.
45．Bill is busy on weekdays he does exercise only (one) a week.
46．I usually exercise (two) a week to keep fit.
47．This is their classroom. (we) is on the third floor.
48．She (not like) junk food because it’s unhealthy.
49．As long as you work hard and never give up, you will (success).
50．He (hard) ever gets up late, so he’s always on time for school.
51．It’s difficult for me (work) out the answer.
52．Tom (watch) TV every day. Look! He (watch) TV now.
53．Mike’s friends gave him two (volleyball) as birthday gifts (礼物).
54．The (village) want to have a bridge.
55．She (leave) for school at 7:30 every morning.
56．We (should) stay up late at night.
57．He (exercise) three times a week.
58．She often (help) her mother (do) housework.
59．Cindy (go) to school by bus, but I walk there.
60．I have a blue jacket and my sister (have) a purple one.
61．There (be not) any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) many years ago.
62．There are many (car) on the road around my home.
63．How (do) Lily (get) to school?
64．It takes me about half an hour (walk) to the new store.
65．The bus ride usually (take) about 2 hours.
66．His brother usually (ride) a bike to school.
67．Look! Here (be) some chocolate for you.
68．Elien (move) to Japan last week.
69．Can you (bring) your picture here?
70．Sonia (watch) TV in the morning.
71．I have many (friend) here.
72．The little boy got (lose) in the forest.
73．He wants to buy a pair of (run) shoes.
74．It’s fun (swim) and play with my sisters.
75．After hearing the news, he felt and looked at me in . (surprise)
76．Achieving small (goal) helps build confidence.
77．Remember you may feel (sleep) after taking the pills.
78．We should practise (play) football three times a week.
79．—Is this your tennis racket?
—No, it isn’t. (I) is here.
80．We play many (match) in a year.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入不多于3个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, I’m Henry. I enjoy tennis and it’s 81 (I) favourite sport.
I belong to a tennis club. I have tennis lessons there 82 (two) a week. I also spend three hours 83 (practise) tennis on both Saturdays and Sundays. I practise so hard 84 I know practice makes perfect .
In the club, I play doubles with my friend Paul . We are both good 85 tennis. And we are a strong team. We would like 86 (improve) our skills, so we enjoy playing 87 (match) with other teams . We also watch some great ones. We wish to play tennis with our favourite player . We work hard to make it .
Tennis brings me 88 lot of fun. It also helps me stay 89 (health). What’s more, it teaches me important lessons. I learn that success 90 (come) from hard work. I also learn about team spirit.
参考答案
一、
1．D
【解析】句意：我非常高兴我的一个朋友明天要来看我。
考查物主代词的用法。I我，主格，作主语；me我，宾格，作宾语；my我的，形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词；mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词。“a friend of mine”是双重所有格形式，意思是“我的一个朋友”，这里“mine”相当于“my friends”，所以要用名词性物主代词，故选D。
2．B
【解析】句意：——这是珍妮的球吗？——不，这是我的。桌上那个白色的球是她的。
考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，根据“No”可知，球是“我的”。故选B。
3．D
【解析】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们多读书，努力提高自己。
考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。第一空，根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是“Our teacher”，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A项和C项；第二空，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，排除B项。故选D。
4．D
【解析】句意：——你多久踢一次足球？——从不。我的左腿感觉不舒服，所以我总是游泳来锻炼。
考查副词辨析。Always总是；Often经常；Usually通常；Never从不。根据“My left leg is not feeling well, so I always swim for exercise.”可知，因为左腿不舒服，总是游泳锻炼，所以是从不踢足球。故选D。
5．B
【解析】句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——我通常吃面包和牛奶。有时吃鸡蛋和豆子。
考查副词辨析。seldom很少；usually通常；always总是；never从不。根据“What do you usually have for breakfast?”可知，此处回答通常吃什么，故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——很少。这些天我真的很忙。
考查副词辨析。Always总是；Usually通常；Seldom很少；Often经常。根据“I’m really busy these days.”可知由于最近很忙，所以看电影的频率很低。故选C。
7．C
【解析】句意：——那些书是你的吗？——不，它们不是我的。它们属于他。
考查名词性物主代词和人称代词宾格。yours你的，名词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词。第一空后没有宾语，所填物主代词具有名词性特点，故填yours；第二空中belong to sb.“属于某人”，此处“to”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，故填him。故选C。
8．B
【解析】句意：——你经常在早上在学校运动场跑步吗？——不，我几乎不这么做。我经常和朋友们在公园散步。
考查副词辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不；often经常；usually通常。根据“Do you often do some running in the school sports field in the morning?”、“No,”以及“I often take a walk in the park with my friends.”可知，此处为否定回答，表示几乎不这么做，B项符合。故选B。
9．A
【解析】句意：孩子们更经常地与父母沟通很重要。
考查动词辨析。communicate沟通；match匹配；fight打仗；guard保卫。根据题干“It’s important for children to…with their parents”可知，强调孩子和父母沟通是很重要的。故选A。
10．B
【解析】句意：——你喜欢熊猫吗？——是的，因为熊猫是中国的象征，而且它们很可爱。
考查名词辨析。reason原因；symbol象征；标志；goal目标；shape形状。根据常识可知，熊猫是中国的象征，所以此处应用symbol，表示“熊猫是中国的象征”，故选B。
11．A
【解析】句意：——晚上十点了。你弟弟在哪？——他仍然在学校学习。
考查副词辨析。still仍然；always总是；quite相当；only仅仅。根据“It’s ten o’clock in the evening.”和“He is ... studying at school.”可知，晚上十点，弟弟仍然在学习。故选A。
12．B
【解析】句意：无论问题多难，都不要放弃。继续尝试，你会找到方法的。
考查动词短语。work out解决；give up放弃；cheer up振作起来；help out帮忙。根据“Keep trying”可知，遇到难题不要放弃。故选B。
13．A
【解析】句意：——我应该做什么来保持健康？——你应该每天锻炼。
考查形容词辨析。fit健康的；happy开心的；polite礼貌的；quiet安静的。根据回答“do some exercise”可知，应该是询问如何保持健康。故选A。
14．C
【解析】句意：我们必须专注于每一节课。
考查动词辨析。put放；respect尊重；focus集中 (注意力)；encourage鼓励。根据“…on every lesson”可知，此处说的是专注于每一节课，focus on意为“集中注意力”。故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：赵明起床很早，他总是班上第一个到校的学生。
考查序数词。one，基数词，表示“一个”；first，序数词，表示“第一”；once，副词，表示“一次”或“曾经”；last，序数词，表示“最后”。 根据“gets up early”和“always”可知，此处强调“最早到校”，需用序数词first表示“第一个”。故选B。
16．B
【解析】句意：——你经常去体育馆吗？——不，从来不去。我不喜欢运动。
考查频率副词的用法。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“I don’t like sports”可知，他从不去，故选B。
17．C
【解析】句意：Tom学习很努力，他几乎不花时间玩电脑游戏。
考查副词辨析。hard努力地；hardly几乎不。根据“Tom studies...”可知，第一个空描述他学习努力，需副词hard修饰动词studies；根据“Tom studies... He...spends time playing computer games.”可知，他学习努力，几乎不玩电脑游戏。故选C。
18．D
【解析】句意：——我们没有咖啡了。为什么不喝点茶代替呢？——听起来不错。
考查副词辨析。too也；either也，或者；however然而；instead代替，反而。根据“We don’t have coffee. Why not have tea ... ”可知，应该是表达没有咖啡了，建议喝点茶代替。故选D。
19．C
【解析】句意：玛丽丢了她最喜欢的棒球手套，所以她感到非常伤心。
考查动词。loves喜欢；finds找到；loses丢失；keeps保留。根据“so she feels very sad”可知，她非常伤心，应是丢了她最喜欢的棒球手套，故选C。
20．C
【解析】句意：孩子们正期待着拥有一所新学校。
考查非谓语动词。look forward to意为 “期待；盼望”，其中“to”是介词，介词后面接动名词形式，所以此处填having。故选C。
21．B
【解析】句意：他通常在晚上八点完成他的家庭作业。
考查一般现在时。根据“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，finish的第三人称单数形式是finishes。故选B。
22．B
【解析】句意：这辆自行车的价格是200元。它不贵。
考查名词词义辨析。color颜色；price价格；size尺寸；number数字。根据“200 yuan”及“It’s not expensive.”可知，此处是指价格，所以price符合语境。故选B。
23．A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去最近的银行吗？——当然。你可以乘坐5路公交车。
考查情景交际。Sure当然；Sorry对不起；Thanks谢谢；No problem没问题。根据“You can take the No. 5 bus.”可知，此处应该是同意对方的请求，愿意提供帮助，Sure符合语境。故选A。
24．C
【解析】句意：学生们乘坐索道过河去上学。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。cross穿过、越过，动词原形；across穿过、横穿，介词；to cross穿过、越过，动词不定式。根据“The students go on a ropeway...the river to school.”可知，句中表述学生们乘坐索道的“目的是过河”去上学。此处使用动词不定式“to cross”，在句中作目的状语，表示为了上学而过河，故选C。
25．A
【解析】句意：我害怕这只狗。它非常吓人。
考查介词辨析。of……的；to向；朝；with和……一起；at在。be afraid of意为 “害怕……”，符合语境。故选A。
26．A
【解析】句意：——咪咪整天都在沙发上睡觉。——这可不好！我们应该鼓励这只猫做些运动。
考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；respect尊重；understand理解；excuse原谅，宽恕。根据上文“Mimi sleeps on the sofa all day”以及“It’s no good”可知，这里是说应该鼓励猫做些运动，“encourage”符合语境。故选A。
27．D
【解析】句意：——这本书我可以再借三天吗？——对不起，我不确定。你知道的，它属于我的表弟。
考查动词短语辨析。thinks of考虑；waits for等待；focuses on关注；belongs to属于。根据“Sorry, I’m not sure.”可知此处应该是说这本书属于别人。故选D。
28．B
【解析】句意：你去上班通常要花多长时间？
考查动词辨析。pay支付，主语通常是人，常用结构为pay (money) for sth；take花费，常用结构为It takes sb some time to do sth，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；cost花费，主语通常是物，常用结构为sth costs sb some money；spend花费，主语是人，常用结构为spend time/money (in) doing sth或spend time/money on sth。根据“How long does it usually…you to go to work?”可知，这里使用的是It takes sb some time to do sth的结构，询问做某事花费某人多长时间。故选B。
29．D
【解析】句意：多么聪明的狗啊！它能按照人们的指示进行操作。
考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；lucky幸运的；smart聪明的。根据“It can follow people’s directions.” 可知，这只狗很聪明。故选D。
30．B
【解析】句意：如今，由于污染，许多动物正在失去它们的栖息地。
考查动词辨析。thinking思考；losing失去；living生活；playing玩。根据“because of pollution (污染).”可知，是指许多动物由于污染正失去它们的栖息地。故选B。
31．D
【解析】句意：许多学生认为学校规则是重要的，因为它们能在很多方面帮助学生。
考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；strict严格的；exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的。根据“Many students think school rules are...because they can help them in a lot of ways.”可知，句中表述学校规则能在很多方面帮助学生，所以说它们是“重要的”。此处使用“important”意为“重要的”，符合句子的逻辑和语境。故选D。
32．C
【解析】句意：Mary 每天睡觉前都会跟父母说晚安。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“says good night...”可知，睡觉之前说晚安，用before引导时间状语从句，故选C。
33．A
【解析】句意：——你知道今天下午有一场足球赛吗？——是的。我听说三班要和六班比赛。
考查名词辨析。match比赛；hobby爱好；grade成绩；order订单。根据“I hear Class Three will play against Class Six.”可知此处是指足球赛。故选A。
34．C
【解析】句意：——我们学校阅读俱乐部这学期有50名成员，下学期将有100名成员。——哇！它的成员人数将增加一倍。
考查动词辨析。succeed成功；follow跟随；double增加一倍；choose选择。根据“There are 50 members in our school reading club this term. There will be 100 members next term.”可知阅读俱乐部成员将增加一倍。故选C。
35．D
【解析】句意：——萨拉，这是你的杯子吗？——不，我的是白的。
考查代词辨析。his他的；hers她的；yours你的；mine我的。根据“Sarah, is this your cup?”可知此处是说不是萨拉的杯子，站在发言人萨拉的角度就是“我的杯子是白色的”。故选D。
36．A
【解析】句意：——你有一个足球吗，Jim？——是的，我有。放学后我总是踢足球。
考查冠词用法。a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；the定冠词，表示特指；an一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前。此处泛指“一个足球”，且soccer以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故选 A。
37．B
【解析】句意：——你在周末通常做什么？——我经常和我的朋友们在公园里闲逛。我们在那儿放风筝并且聊天。
考查动词短语辨析。work out解决；算出；hang out闲逛；put up张贴；搭建；pick up捡起。根据答语“We fly kites and have a talk there.”可知，此处是指在公园里闲逛，hang out符合语境。故选B。
38．C
【解析】句意：——这个足球运动员刚才伤了腿。我想代替参加游戏。——谢谢你代替他加入游戏。
考查副词和介词短语。instead代替，副词，常位于句尾或句首；instead of代替，而不是，介词短语，后面常跟名词或动名词。根据“I want to join in the game….”可知，此处在句尾应用副词instead；根据“Thanks for joining in the game...him.”可知，这里指代替他参加比赛，应用介词短语instead of。故选C。
39．B
【解析】句意：3乘以2，就得到6。
考查词汇及短语辨析。add加；make…become twice as much使……变成两倍；minus减去；makes...better使……更好。根据“When you double the number 3, you get the number 6.”可知，此处指3乘以2，就得到6，划线词“double”的含义是“两倍；(使)加倍”，与B项同义。故选B。
40．C
【解析】句意：迈克的爸爸有一些运动习惯。例如，他每周在健身房锻炼两次。
考查动词短语。takes out取出；finds out发现；works out锻炼；puts out扑灭。根据“Mike’s father has some exercise habits...at a gym...”可知，在健身房锻炼身体。故选C。
二、
41．hers
【解析】句意：那边的蓝夹克是她的。空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，表示“她的夹克”。故填hers。
42．Jogging
【解析】句意：每天慢跑是一种保持健康的好方法。根据句子结构，此处需要用动名词“jogging”作为主语，表示“慢跑”。放在句首首字母要大写，故填Jogging。
43．encourages
【解析】句意：雷锋的精神激励我们为人民服务。encourage表示“激励”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语“The spirit of Lei Feng”是不可数名词，动词用三单形式。故填encourages。
44．theirs
【解析】句意：我们的猫有白色的毛，他们的猫的是黑色的。两只猫都喜欢在花园里玩耍。根据 “Our cat has white fur and” 可知，空前在说我们的猫，空后指他们的猫，要用名词性物主代词作主语，they的名词性物主代词是theirs ，故填theirs。
45．once
【解析】句意：比尔平日很忙，他一周只锻炼一次。根据空后“a week”可知，此处是指一周一次，应将one改为once“一次”，副词，once a week“每周一次”，固定短语。故填once。
46．twice
【解析】句意：我通常每周锻炼两次以保持健康。根据句意，应填写表示频率的短语；two表示“二”，对应的频度副词短语是twice“两次”。故填twice。
47．Ours
【解析】句意：这是他们的教室。我们的教室在三楼。根据“is”可知，此处使用名词性物主代词ours，指代“our classroom”作主语。首字母大写。故填Ours。
48．doesn’t like
【解析】句意：她不喜欢垃圾食品，因为它不健康。根据“She...junk food because it’s unhealthy.”结构，句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，like是实义动词，其否定形式要借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形like。故填doesn’t like。
49．succeed
【解析】句意：只要你努力工作且永不放弃，你就会成功。will是助动词，后接动词原形构成一般将来时；success是名词，意为“成功”，其动词形式是“succeed” ，意为“成功，取得成功”。故填succeed。
50．hardly
【解析】句意：他几乎从不晚起，所以他上学总是很准时。根据“He…ever gets up late, so he’s always on time for school.”可知，这里需要一个词来修饰ever，ever是副词，修饰副词要用副词。hardly副词，表示“几乎不”，符合语境。故填hardly。
51．to work
【解析】句意：对我来说，计算出答案很困难。根据题干，可知为“It’s+adj.+for sb to do”句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是怎样的”，it为形式主语，to do作真正的主语。故填to work。
52． watches is watching
【解析】句意：汤姆每天看电视。看啊！他现在正在看电视。根据英文句子及提示词可知，“every day”为一般现在时的标志词，主语Tom为第三人称单数，因此第一个空处应用谓语动词的三单形式watches；“now”为现在进行时的标志词，其结构为“be doing sth.”，主语He为第三人称单数形式，因此be动词应用is。故填watches；is watching。
53．volleyballs
【解析】句意：迈克的朋友送给他两个排球作为生日礼物。根据“gave him two”可知，横线处需填名词的复数形式，volleyball“排球”，可数名词，其复数形式为volleyballs。故填volleyballs。
54．villagers
【解析】句意：村民们想要一座桥。根据“want”可知，此处应是一个复数名词作主语，且主语是人；village“村庄”，villager“村民”，此处用复数形式。故填villagers。
55．leaves
【解析】句意：她每天早上7:30去上学。根据“every morning”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填leaves。
56．shouldn’t
【解析】句意：我们不应该熬夜到很晚。根据“stay up late at night”可知，应填should的否定形式，表示不应该熬夜。故填shouldn’t。
57．exercises
【解析】句意：他一周锻炼三次。exercise“锻炼”，动词。根据时间状语“three times a week”可知，此句表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时态，主语是“He”，谓语动词用单三。故填exercises。
58． helps do/to do
【解析】句意：她经常帮妈妈做家务。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用helps；help sb. (to) do sth. “帮助某人做某事”，所以第二个空用 (to) do。故填helps；do/to do。
59．goes
【解析】句意：辛迪乘公交车上学，但我是走着去那儿。根据“but I walk there”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Cindy，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填goes。
60．has
【解析】句意：我有一件蓝色夹克，而我妹妹有一件紫色的。have“有”，动词。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填has。
61．were not/ weren’t
【解析】句意：许多年前在我的家乡没有任何医院。根据“many years ago”可知，该句为一般过去时，该句为There be句型，主语为hospitals，be动词应用were，否定形式为were not/weren’t，故填were not/weren’t。
62．cars
【解析】句意：我家周围的路上有许多的小汽车。many修饰可数名词复数，car的复数形式是cars。故填cars。
63． does get
【解析】句意：莉莉怎么去上学？根据“How...Lily...to school?”可知，主语Lily是第三人称单数，一般现在时的特殊疑问句借助助动词does，助动词后动词用原形get。故填does；get。
64．to walk
【解析】句意：我走到新商店大约需要半个小时。该句型为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，所以用to walk。故填to walk。
65．takes
【解析】句意：乘坐公共汽车通常需要大约两个小时。主语The bus ride 是第三人称单数，动词用单三形式，take的单三形式是takes。故填takes。
66．rides
【解析】句意：他哥哥通常骑自行车去上学。根据“His brother usually...a bike to school.”可知，主语His brother是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，ride的第三人称单数形式是rides。故填rides。
67．is
【解析】句意：看啊！这是给你的巧克力。句子为一般现在时，主语some chocolate为不可数名词，为单数概念，因此be动词应用三单形式的is。故填is。
68．moved
【解析】句意：埃利恩上周搬去了日本。根据“last week ”可知，本句是一般过去时，move的过去式是moved。故填moved。
69．bring
【解析】句意：你能把你的照片带来吗？bring“带来”，情态动词Can后跟动词原形。故填bring。
70．watches
【解析】句意：Sonia早上看电视。此处使用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填watches。
71．friends
【解析】句意：在这里我有很多朋友。根据“I have many...here.”及提示词可知，这里指我有很多朋友，friend“朋友”，名词，many后接名词复数，friend应用复数形式friends。故填friends。
72．lost
【解析】句意：小男孩在森林里迷路了。get lost“迷路”，故填lost。
73．running
【解析】句意：他想买一双跑鞋。根据“shoes”可知，此处指“用来跑步的”，需要用动名词形式作定语。故填running。
74．to swim
【解析】句意：和我的姐妹们一起游泳和玩耍很有趣。swim“游泳”，本句是It is +形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，这里用不定式to swim。故填to swim。
75． surprising surprised surprise
【解析】句意：听到这个令人惊讶的消息后，他感到惊讶，并惊讶地看着我。第一空，根据“news”可知，此处需要形容词，修饰物，意为“让人惊讶的”；第二空，根据“he felt”可知，此处需要形容词，表示人的感觉，意为“惊讶”；第三空，in surprise意为“惊讶地”，固定搭配 。故填surprising；surprised；surprise。
76．goals
【解析】句意：实现小目标帮助建立自信。根据分析句子成分可知，small为形容词，其后修饰名词，goal意为“目标”，此处需名词复数表泛指。故填goals。
77．sleepy
【解析】句意：记住，服药后你可能会感到困倦。形容词sleepy“困倦的”作表语，故填sleepy。
78．playing
【解析】句意：我们应该每周练习踢三次足球。play football“踢足球”，动词短语，根据“practise”可知，practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，空处使用动名词形式。故填playing。
79．Mine
【解析】句意：——这是你的网球拍吗？——不，不是。我的在这里。根据“Is this your tennis racket?”和“...is here.”可知，此处表示“我的网球拍”，用mine代替my tennis racket，句首需大写首字母。故填Mine。
80．matches
【解析】句意：我们在一年内打了很多比赛。many后修饰名词复数，match“比赛”，为可数名词，其复数形式为matches。故填matches。
三、
81．my 82．twice 83．practising 84．because 85．at 86．to improve 87．matches 88．a 89．healthy 90．comes
【导语】本文主要讲述了Henry对网球的热爱以及网球给他带来的益处。
81．句意：我喜欢网球，它是我最喜欢的运动。根据“favourite sport”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填my。
82．句意：我每周在那里上两次网球课。twice a week“一周两次”，故填twice。
83．句意：我还在周六和周日各花三个小时练习网球。spend sth doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处需要动名词，故填practising。
84．句意：我如此努力练习，因为我知道熟能生巧。前后两句是前果后因的关系，because引导原因状语，故填because。
85．句意：我们俩都很擅长网球。be good at“擅长”，故填at。
86．句意：我们想提高技能，所以喜欢和其他队伍比赛。would like to do“想要做某事”，此处需要动词不定式作宾语，故填to improve。
87．句意：我们想提高技能，所以喜欢和其他队伍比赛。根据“match”可知，可数名词，此处名词复数，表示泛指，故填matches。
88．句意：网球给我带来很多乐趣。a lot of“许多”，故填a。
89．句意：它还帮助我保持健康。根据“stay”可知，需要形容词作表语，stay healthy“保持健康”，故填healthy。
90．句意：我学会了成功来自努力。根据“I learn”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语success是不可数名词，comes符合句意，故填comes。
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