Unit 1综合检测-2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末知识点复习与强化(人教版2024)

七年级下学期英语期末知识点复习与强化(人教版2024) Unit 1 综合检测 一、单项选择 1．There are trees on ______ side of the road and they make the road wonderful. A．both B．each C．every D．all 2．—Most of the wild animals are _________ because of their bad living environment (生存环境). —So we must do something to protect them. A．in need B．in time C．in order D．in danger 3．— ________ is your school from your home? — It’s about ten minutes on foot. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How far 4．—________ go walking with us? —That sounds great. A．Why not B．Let’s C．What about D．Why don’t we 5．There are some _________ in these _________. A．knife; pencil-boxes B．knives; pencil-box C．knives; pencil-boxes D．knife; pencil-box 6．—Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary? —No, it ________ be her. She has gone to Beijing on business. A．needn’t B．can’t C．isn’t D．aren’t 7．—How do you like the wolves? —I don’t like them ________. A．a quite B．at all C．a lot of D．very many 8．Teng Fei visited the history ________ last weekend, because he wanted to learn about the past. A．building B．direction C．museum D．mountain 9．“吵闹的” A．dirty B．noisy C．scary D．wear 10．Elephants can ________ for a long time and never get lost.​ A．walk B．walks C．walking D．to walk​​ 11．—Let’s go to the zoo on Sunday!​ —________.​ A．Not at all B．Thank you C．That sounds good D．You’re welcome 12．Tigers are ________ animals. We should be careful when we see them. A．friendly B．scary C．interesting D．cute 13．—Can you speak English ________ Chinese? —I can speak English. A．and B．but C．or D．so 14．The dog is a ________ pet. It always listens to me. A．wild B．tame C．dangerous D．small 15．We should ______ the animals and their habitats. A．protect B．kills C．hunt D．disturb 16．—Another test? Again? How I wish I could relax. —________. A．I’m sorry B．Be quiet C．No such luck D．Here it is 17．When my parents go away on business, I ________ myself. A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look at 18．—Lucy, let me help you _________ the big box. —It’s very nice of you. Thank you for helping me. A．carry B．bear C．stand D．remember 19．The lions are from South Africa. They are very ________. A．shy B．friendly C．scary D．cute 20．If farmers ________ trees and forests, giant pandas will have no places to live in. A．cut off B．turn down C．take off D．cut down 二、完形填空 Today, Aidan does something different after school. He 21 information about blue whales first after he gets home. Then he learns that blue whales are big animals and swim 22 . They can sometimes live 90 years old. And their 23 help them “talk” with one another. “Why do you become 24 in blue whales?” asks Mum. “We’re learning about animals in 25 , and blue whales are one of them,” says Aidan. “Some people 26 blue whales for whale oil (油). And because of sounds from ships, blue whales can’t 27 others and may get lost (迷路). We must do something to help them.” Mum feels 28 to hear about these. Aidan says, “I don’t know what I want to do in the future. But after learning about blue whales, I know I want to help them. I want to help keep blue whales 29 .” Mum says, “You’ll find a way to 30 them.” 21．A．looks for B．counts down C．puts up D．blows out 22．A．deliciously B．fast C．similarly D．busily 23．A．sounds B．trunks C．feet D．necks 24．A．excited B．bored C．scared D．interested 25．A．hand B．danger C．time D．use 26．A．change B．raise C．kill D．pick 27．A．break B．remember C．hear D．see 28．A．close B．warm C．happy D．sorry 29．A．useful B．heavy C．cool D．safe 30．A．save B．cut C．bear D．discover 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: There are many new animals in the zoo. Do you know? B: Oh? 31 A: Giraffes, elephants, pandas, lions, and monkeys. B: Let’s go and see them. A: OK. 32 B:I want to see pandas first. A: 33 B: Because they are very cute. 34 A: I like elephants. B: 35 A: Because they are big, but they are very friendly. A．Why do you like them? B．Do you like elephants C．What animals do you like? D．What are they? E．What do you want to see first? F．Where are they? G．Why do you want to see them first? 四、阅读理解 A This picture shows a small part of an ant colony (群落). Thousands of ants often live together. Groups of ants do different jobs to help the colony. For example, some ants guard (守卫) the home. They know who to keep out because every ant in the colony has the same smell. Outsiders smell different. 36．Which job is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Building the nest. B．Digging a tunnel. C．Feeding the baby ants. D．Guarding the home. 37．The underlined word “tending” in the picture probably means ________. A．eating B．carrying C．playing with D．looking after 38．What can we know about ants in the colony? A．Ants live without rules. B．All ants can guard the home. C．Ants do different jobs to help the colony. D．Ants in the same colony have different smells. 39．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Colony of Ants B．Ants’ Different Smells C．The Queen Ant D．Ants’ Storing Habits B Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look. In fall(秋天)when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they have new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat, because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. 40．Which animals will probably(可能)move to the south in fall? A．Rabbits. B．Snakes. C．Birds. D．Bears. 41．What colour is the fur of snowshoe rabbits in winter? A．Brown. B．White. C．Yellow. D．Green. 42．What do some animals do to get fat before winter? A．Sleep a lot. B．Play a lot. C．Drink a lot. D．Eat a lot. 43．What can be the best title(标题)for the text? A．How Animals Live in Winter B．Where Animals Stay in Winter C．Why Animals Sleep in Winter D．What Animals Eat in Winter C There are a lot of reasons to go out in nature to look around. It makes us feel happy and helps us know about the plants and animals. For most scientists, however, nature gives out something more—the ideas to improve people’s life. They study bees to work out how small robots might “talk” to report the weather. They look at gecko’s (壁虎的) feet to find how to make tape. They study fruit flies to help doctors save people’s lives. “There are so many fun ways that animals develop to solve (解决) problems, and some of them are ones we never think of.” says Lisa Manning, a professor of the bioinspired (生物启发的) center. Zhenyu Gan is a robot engineer in the center. He makes robots with four legs or more, instead of robots with wheels (轮子). To find out how legged robots could stand or walk, Gan looks to animals such as horses and mice. “The first thing we have to understand is how they move.” Gan says. “Usually, robots with two legs like people are clumsy. Just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk. But my robots have four legs or more, just like horses, making the robots walk or run easily and fast.” says Gan. Gan’s robots have lots of uses. They can explore the moon. Hospitals use doglike robots to work with doctors. Police use legged robots to search fallen buildings for missing people. 44．According to the passage, when going out in nature, a group of scientists may ________. A．build houses to protect animals B．enjoy the beautiful view around C．play games with animals D．study how birds can fly to invent planes 45．Gan may invent the following robots except (除了) ________. A． B． C． D． 46．We can put the word “clumsy” in sentence ________. A．The top student shows great ________ in his study. B．To keep their bodies ________, the old men should take exercise often. C．The robots are welcomed because they can help people with housework ________. D．The new waiter is so ________ that he always breaks cups during dinner. 47．What is the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．To introduce changes of bioinspired ideas. B．To tell us it’s hard to study animals. C．To show us how animal ways help in our lives. D．To find out different reasons to look at nature. D ①As we all know, activities like listening to the birds or taking a walk in the park is good for our health. But some people think birdwatching is often boring. ②In fact, a study in 2024 shows that even half an hour of birdwatching could make us happier, healthier and help us get close to nature. Even hearing birds indoors through (通过) an open window can change our bad feelings. The study also shows that watching birds is better than taking a walk. ③So why is birdwatching so good for us? First, Biophilia (亲生物性) could be a big part of it. It means that humans have a good relationship (关系) with nature—some people think we should see ourselves as part of nature—so being in nature makes us feel good. Second, biodiversity (生物多样性) is important too. The study shows that biodiversity is a natural medicine (药) for humans. It can help us relax and do more activities. ④Another reason is that after carefully watching birds, we can get happiness and know a lot about them. The study also shows that noticing wildlife in nature can make us get closer to nature and learn more about it. So birdwatching can make us feel happy. ⑤So, take your binoculars (双筒望远镜) and walk into nature for birdwatching. It can help you relax and be happy. Enjoy every moment and have fun! 48．What can we learn from the passage? A．Halt an hour of birdwatching is not helpful. B．Taking a walk is better than watching birds. C．Hearing birds inside the house can make us feel better. D．Noticing wildlife in nature can’t make us learn more about it. 49．How many reasons why birdwatching is good for people are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 50．What is the structure of the passage? A．①→②→③④→⑤ B．①→②③④→⑤ C．①②→③→④⑤ D．①②③→④→⑤ 51．What is the best title for the passage? A．Take a Walk and Be Happy B．Go Birdwatching and Have Fun C．Go and Discover Wildlife in Nature D．Walk into Nature and Find Birds E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people have dogs at home. For some people, dogs are only animals. 52 In the dogs’ world, they also think people are their family or friends. They need your love and you can get love from them, too. 53 They like meat, fruit and some other things. But don’t let your dogs eat too much. They may have a stomachache (胃疼) or something bad. 54 And you also need to give them some clean water. In summer, the weather is hot and dry. 55 Dogs are quite cute and smart. Some of them can learn numbers. And they are really alert (警惕的) at night. 56 So people always like playing with them. But they usually sleep over ten hours so you can’t forget to take your dog to take exercise. All in all, keep a pet dog! A．They need water very much. B．Dogs can eat many kinds of foods. C．People should walk with dogs at 10 am. D．But for others, dogs are their friends or family. E．Most dogs don’t like to stay with humans. F．It is not healthy for them. G．Dogs are very friendly. 五、短文填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Today, my friends and I go to the zoo. The zoo is to the south of our school. There 57 (be) many kinds of animals, like monkeys, tigers, elephants and so on. We are so 58 (excite) to see many cute animals! We 59 (one) see the smart elephants. They can use their trunks to help people. They look very big and have short legs. And elephants have very big ears and long 60 (ivory). Then, we see some giraffes. They are very tall and their necks are about two metres long, so we have to look up to see them! I like them very much 61 they are pretty. Next, we go to see the monkeys. The monkeys swing (摇晃) from branch (树枝) to branch. We also see 62 lazy baby monkey. It sleeps in the tree. There are a group of monkeys. They sit on branches and watch my friends and 63 (my). It is like they want to make friends with us. 64 (final), we see the tigers. They’re my favourite animals. Tigers look 65 big cats. They are orange and black, and I think they’ re beautiful. But my friends think tigers are scary. All in all, it is a happy day in the zoo. I want to 66 (visit) the zoo again with my parents next month. 六、完成句子 67．导盲犬对人们是友善的。 Guide dogs are people. 68．为什么不让志愿者解决问题呢？ Why ask some volunteers to the problem? 69．他总是尽力做有益的事。 He always tries something . 70．你钢琴弹得这么好，为什么不加入学校钢琴俱乐部呢? You play the piano so well. join the school piano club? 71．我在镇上见到了相当多的新建筑。 I see few new buildings in the town. 72．玩太多电脑游戏对我们有害。 Playing computer games are bad for us. 73．许多动物都处于危险之中。 Many animals are . 74．I usually have some bread and milk for breakfast.（对划线部分提问） do you usually have breakfast? 75．The river is ten kilometers long. (划线部分提问) is the river? 76．Why don’t you ask the policemen in the community for help? (改为同义句) ask the policemen in the community for help? 七、书面表达 77．假设你是Steve，你和你的家人正在动物园里观光，请你写一则帖子，应包含以下表格里的内容： Animal What is your favorite animal? Why do you like it? Activities: *What are you and your family doing there? *Are you having a good time? Rules 1.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.帖子中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80左右。 A Day at the Zoo with My Family HOME  ABOUT  POSTS  CONTACT By: Steve on 15/04 9:00 AM #1▼ 参考答案 一、 1．B 【解析】句意：路的每一边都有树，它们让这条路变得很美。 考查形容词辨析。both两者都，后接可数名词复数；each每个 (强调个体，可指两者或两者以上)，后接可数名词单数；every每个 (强调整体，用于三者或三者以上)，后接可数名词单数；all所有的 (用于三者或三者以上)，后接可数名词复数。根据“side”可知，此处要用单数形式，排除A和D。又因为路只有两边，所以不能用every，要用each来表示“每一边” ，故选B。 2．D 【解析】句意：——由于恶劣的生存环境，大多数野生动物都处于危险之中。——因此，我们必须采取行动来保护它们。 考查介词短语。in need有需要的；in time及时；in order按顺序；in danger处于危险中。根据“because of their bad living environment”可知，因为恶劣的生存环境，大多数野生动物都处于危险之中。故选D。 3．D 【解析】——你的学校离你家有多远？——步行大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少（询问数量或价格）；How long多长时间（询问时间长度）；How often多久一次（询问频率）；How far多远（询问距离）。根据“about ten minutes on foot”可知是询问距离，用How far符合题意。故选D。 4．A 【解析】句意：——为什么不和我们一起去散步呢？——那听起来很棒。 考查特殊疑问句。Why not为什么不，后接动词原形；Let’s让我们，后面直接接动词原形，陈述句；What about怎么样，后接动名词；Why don’t we为什么我们不，与with us搭配逻辑错误。根据“…go walking with us?”和“That sounds great.”可知，这里需要一个能引导提出建议的句型且后接动词原形，同时是问句形式，所以Why not符合语境。故选A。 5．C 【解析】句意：在这些铅笔盒里有一些小刀。 考查名词单复数。knife小刀，其复数为knives；pencil-box铅笔盒，其复数为pencil-boxes。根据题干中“some”可知第一空用名词复数形式；第二空“these”后接名词复数。故选C。 6．B 【解析】句意：——谁在音乐室弹钢琴？是玛丽吗？——不，不可能是她。她去北京出差了。 考查情态动词。needn’t不需要，不必；can’t不可能；isn’t不是；aren’t不是，复数形式。根据语境“She has gone to Beijing on business.”可知，玛丽去北京出差了，所以在音乐室弹钢琴的不可能是她，应用can’t表示否定的推测。故选B。 7．B 【解析】句意：——你觉得狼怎么样？——我一点也不喜欢它们。 考查副词短语辨析。quite a表示“相当一个”，a quite为错误表达；not...at all表示“一点也不”，用于强调否定的程度；a lot of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；very many为错误表达，many通常不用very修饰，表示“许多”时可用very much修饰动词。根据语境可知，此处是在表达“我一点也不喜欢狼”，所以应该用not...at all。故选B。 8．C 【解析】句意：滕飞上周末参观了历史博物馆，因为他想了解过去。 考查名词辨析。building建筑物；direction方向；museum博物馆；mountain山。根据“because he wanted to learn about the past.”可知，了解过去的地方应该是历史博物馆。故选C。 9．B 【解析】词意：吵闹的 考查单词辨析。dirty脏的；noisy吵闹的；scary可怕的，wear穿。根据中文可知，“吵闹的”译为noisy。故选B。 10．A 【解析】句意：大象可以走很长时间的路，并且从不迷路。 考查情态动词。根据“Elephants can...”可知，情态动词can后接动词原形walk。故选A。 11．C 【解析】句意：——我们周日去动物园吧！——那听起来不错。 考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Thank you谢谢；That sounds good那听起来不错；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Let’s go to the zoo on Sunday!”可知，上句提议周日去动物园，“That sounds good”符合情景，表示同意对方的提议。故选C。 12．B 【解析】句意：老虎是可怕的动物。当我们看到它们时应该小心。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；scary吓人的；interesting有趣的；cute可爱的。根据“We should be careful when we see them.”可知，老虎是让人害怕的动物，scary“可怕的；吓人的”符合语境。故选B。 13．C 【解析】句意：——你会说英语还是汉语？——我会说英语。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据回答“I can speak English.”可知问的是会说英语还是汉语，用or表示选择，故选C。 14．B 【解析】句意：这只狗是一只温顺的宠物。它总是听我的话。 考查形容词辨析。wild野生的；tame温顺的；dangerous危险的；small小的。根据“It always listens to me”可知，这只狗很温顺，用tame符合语境。故选B。 15．A 【解析】句意：我们应该保护动物和它们的栖息地。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；kills杀死；hunt狩猎；disturb打扰。根据“the animals and their habitats”可知，此处表示“保护动物和它们的栖息地”，用protect符合语境。故选A。 16．C 【解析】句意：——又要测验？又来？我多么希望我能放松放松。——没那么幸运。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry我很抱歉；Be quiet安静点；No such luck没那么幸运，无福消受；Here it is在这里。根据上文“Another test? Again? How I wish I could relax.”可知表达了对再次测试的无奈和想要休息的想法，选项C“没那么幸运”回应了上一人的情绪，表示理解但是无法满足其希望，符合语境，故选C。 17．A 【解析】句意：当我父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查阅；look at看着。结合“When my parents go away on business, I...myself.”可知，这里是指照顾自己。故选A。 18．A 【解析】句意：——露西，让我帮你搬这个大箱子。——你真是太好了。谢谢你的帮助。 考查动词辨析。carry搬；bear承受；stand站立；remember记住。结合“the big box.”可知，这里是指搬这个大箱子。故选A。 19．C 【解析】句意：这些狮子来自南非。它们非常可怕。 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；friendly友好的；scary可怕的；cute可爱的。根据“The lions are from South Africa. They are very...”和常识可知，人们应是认为狮子是比较可怕的。故选C。 20．D 【解析】句意：如果农民砍伐树木和森林，大熊猫将没有地方居住。 考查动词短语辨析。cut off切断；turn down调低，拒绝；take off起飞，脱下；cut down砍伐，削减。根据“giant pandas will have no places to live in”可知，此处是说农民砍伐树木和森林，所以应该用cut down。故选D。 二、 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了艾丹在学校了解了濒危动物蓝鲸之后，回家也了解了更多相关信息，从而想保护蓝鲸的故事。 21．句意：他回家后首先查找有关蓝鲸的信息。 looks for寻找；counts down倒计时；puts up举起；blows out吹灭。由“He…information about blue whales”可知，是寻找蓝鲸的信息。故选A。 22．句意：然后他了解到蓝鲸是大型动物，游得很快。 deliciously美味地；fast快地；similarly相似地；busily繁忙地。由“swim”可知，是游得快。故选B。 23．句意：它们的声音帮助它们彼此“交谈”。 sounds声音；trunks躯干；feet脚；necks脖子。由“And their…help them ‘talk’ with one another”及常识可知，蓝鲸的声音可以帮助它们沟通。故选A。 24．句意：“你为什么对蓝鲸感兴趣？”妈妈问。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故选D。 25．句意：艾丹说：“我们正在了解濒危动物，蓝鲸就是其中之一。” hand手；danger危险；time时间；use使用。由“Some people…blue whales for whale oil”可知，蓝鲸处于危险之中。故选B。 26．句意：“有些人为了获取鲸油而捕杀蓝鲸。而且由于船上的声音，蓝鲸听不到别人的声音，可能会迷路。我们必须做点什么来帮助他们。” change改变；raise提升；kill杀；pick捡起。由“Some people…blue whales for whale oil”可知，是杀蓝鲸获取蓝鲸油。故选C。 27．句意：“有些人为了获取鲸油而捕杀蓝鲸。而且由于船上的声音，蓝鲸听不到其他鲸鱼的声音，可能会迷路。我们必须做点什么来帮助他们。” break打破；remember记住；hear听；see看见。由“And because of sounds from ships, blue whales can’t…others and may get lost”可知，因为船发出的声音，蓝鲸听不到同伴的声音，可能会迷路。故选C。 28．句意：妈妈听到这些感到很难过。 close紧密的；warm温暖的；happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的。由“Mum feels…to hear about these”及前面所提及的蓝鲸的处境，妈妈可能会为蓝鲸感到难过。故选D。 29．句意：艾丹说：“我不知道我将来想做什么。但是在了解了蓝鲸之后，我知道我想帮助它们。我想帮助保护蓝鲸的安全。” useful有用的；heavy重的；cool凉爽的；safe安全的。由“But after learning about blue whales, I know I want to help them. I want to help keep blue whales…”可知，在了解到蓝鲸的处境后，艾丹想保护蓝鲸的安全。故选D。 30．句意：妈妈说：“你会找到办法救他们的。” save拯救；cut切；bear忍受；discover发现。由“I know I want to help them”可知，是拯救蓝鲸。故选A。 三、 31．D 32．E 33．G 34．C 35．A 【解析】本文是一篇对话，围绕动物园新动物展开，A告知B动物园有很多新动物，B询问动物种类后提议去看，接着两人交流了想先看的动物及喜欢这些动物的原因。 31．根据“A: Giraffes, elephants, pandas, lions, and monkeys.”可知，A回答了具体的动物种类，由此可推知B在此处是询问这些新动物是什么，选项D“它们是什么？”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“B: I want to see pandas first.”可知，B回答自己想先看熊猫，所以A在此处是询问B想先看什么动物，选项E“你想先看什么？”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“B: Because they are very cute.”可知，B说明了原因，由此可推知A在此处是询问B为什么想先看熊猫，选项G“你为什么想先看它们？”符合语境。故选G。 34．根据“A: I like elephants.”可知，A回答了自己喜欢的动物，所以B在此处是询问A喜欢什么动物，选项C“你喜欢什么动物？”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据“A: Because they are big, but they are very friendly.”可知，A说明了原因，由此可推知B在此处是询问A为什么喜欢大象，选项A“你为什么喜欢它们？”符合语境。故选A。 四、 A 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．A 【解析】本文主要展示了一群蚂蚁做不同的工作来帮助蚁群。 36．细节理解题。根据图可知，图中提到的蚁群岗位有挖隧道，喂蚂蚁宝宝和守护家园，没有提到筑巢。故选A。 37．词句猜测题。根据图可知，图中显示女王产蛋，而产的蚂蚁蛋旁边有蚂蚁，因此可推知蚂蚁应是正在照顾蚂蚁蛋，tending“照顾”与looking after含义一致。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Groups of ants do different jobs to help the colony.”可知，一群蚂蚁做不同的工作来帮助蚁群。故选C。 39．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要展示了一群蚂蚁做不同的工作来帮助蚁群。因此选项A“蚁群”可作为最佳标题。故选A。 B 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了动物过冬的不同方式。 40．细节理解题。根据“Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find.”可知，一些鸟类在秋天会飞到南方，故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“But they have new, white fur in winter.”可知，美国的雪兔在冬天有新的白色皮毛，故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Before winter, these animals eat a lot to get fat.”可知，一些动物在冬天来临前会吃很多东西来长胖，故选D。 43．最佳标题题。根据“How do animals live in this time?”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物过冬的不同方式，如迁徙、改变自身特征、冬眠等，故选A。 C 44．D 45．C 46．D 47．C 【解析】本文主要探讨了科学家如何从自然界中获取灵感，以改善人类生活。通过多个例子展示了生物启发技术在不同领域的应用，特别是机器人工程师Zhenyu Gan如何从动物身上获取灵感来设计多足机器人。 44．推理判断题。根据“They study bees to work out how small robots might ‘talk’ to report the weather. They look at gecko’s (壁虎的) feet to find how to make tape. They study fruit flies to help doctors save people’s lives.”可知，科学家们通过研究一些生物来获得灵感以改善人类生活。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据“Zhenyu Gan is a robot engineer in the center. He makes robots with four legs or more, instead of robots with wheels (轮子).”可知，Gan发明出的机器人有四条腿甚至更多，因此不会是两条腿的机器人。故选C。 46．词句猜测题。根据“Usually, robots with two legs like people are clumsy. Just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk.”可知，两条腿的机器人走路就像一个小孩刚学站立和走路一样，因此是笨拙的，D选项中服务员总是打破杯子说明是笨拙的。故选D。 47．推理判断题。本文通过多个例子展示了动物如何启发人类技术，因此写作目的是展示动物方式如何帮助我们的生活。故选C。 D 48．C 49．C 50．A 51．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了观鸟的好处，并呼吁人们去观鸟。 48．细节理解题。根据第二段“even half an hour of birdwatching could make us happier, healthier and help us get close to nature. Even hearing birds indoors through (通过) an open window can change our bad feelings”可知，在室内听到鸟鸣也能改善情绪。选项C与此相符，故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“First, Biophilia (亲生物性) could be a big part of it.”，“Second, biodiversity (生物多样性) is important too.”和“Another reason is that after carefully watching birds, we can get happiness and know a lot about them.”可知，文章一共提到了三个观鸟对人有益的原因。故选C。 50．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍有人认为观鸟往往很无聊；第二段介绍研究表明观鸟对我们有帮助，让我们快乐；第三段和第四段介绍观鸟对我们有益处的原因；第五段总结全文并呼吁我们去观鸟。故选A。 51．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了观鸟的好处，并呼吁人们去观鸟。因此，选项B“去观鸟，玩得开心”是最佳标题。故选B。 E 52．D 53．B 54．F 55．A 56．G 【解析】本文介绍了狗作为家庭宠物的特点及饲养注意事项。 52．根据上文“For some people, dogs are only animals.”可知，对一些人来说，狗只是动物；由此推知此处表转折，说明对另一些人的情况；选项D“但对其他人来说，狗是他们的朋友或家人。”符合语境。故选D。 53．根据下文“They like meat, fruit and some other things.”可知，此处是介绍狗能吃的食物种类；选项B“狗能吃很多种类的食物。”符合语境。故选B。 54．根据上文“But don’t let your dogs eat too much. They may have a stomachache (胃疼) or something bad.”可知，不要让你的狗吃太多。它们可能会胃疼或其他不好的情况；选项F“这对它们不健康。”符合语境。故选F。 55．根据上文“In summer, the weather is hot and dry.”可知，夏天天气炎热干燥，它们更需要水；选项A“它们非常需要水。”符合语境。故选A。 56．根据下文“So people always like playing with them.”可知，人们总是喜欢和狗一起玩；由此判断这里在讲狗招人喜欢的特质；选项G“狗非常友好。”符合语境。故选G。 五、 57．are 58．excited 59．first 60．ivories 61．because 62．a 63．me 64．Finally 65．like 66．visit 【解析】本文主要介绍作者和朋友们一起去动物园的经历。 57．句意：那里有许多种类的动物，像猴子，老虎，大象等等。根据“many kinds of animals,”可知主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 58．句意：我们也很兴奋看到许多可爱的动物。修饰人应用形容词excited。故填excited。 59．句意：我们首先看了聪明的大象。根据下一段“Next, we go to see the monkeys.”可知此处指先看了大象，故填first。 60．句意：大象有非常大的耳朵和长长的象牙。此处和ears并列，用ivory对应的复数形式。故填ivories。 61．句意：我很喜欢它们，因为它们很好看。前后是因果关系，后句表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 62．句意：我们也看到了一只慵懒的猴子宝宝。此处宾语是“monkey”，是可数名词单数形式，其前应用冠词a修饰。故填a。 63．句意：它们在树枝上坐着并且看着我的朋友和我。空处作watch的宾语，用宾格形式。故填me。 64．句意：最后我们看了老虎。此处是独立成分，应用副词修饰整个句子。故填Finally。 65．句意：老虎看起来像大的猫。根据语境可知此处表示“看起来像”，用短语look like来表示。故填like。 66．句意：我下个月想和我的父母再一次来参观这个动物园。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填visit。 六、 67． friendly to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“对……友善”的英文内容，“对……友善”英文表达为“be friendly to”，句中“be”动词是“are”，后面接形容词“friendly”作表语。 “are friendly to people”表示“对人们友善”。故填friendly；to。 68． not deal with 【解析】why not“为什么不”，后接动词原形；deal with the problem“解决问题”，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，此处deal用原形。故填not；deal；with。 69． to do useful 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，“尽力做某事”对应的英文短语是try to do sth.；“有益的”useful，作后置定语修饰something， 故填to；do；useful。 70． Why don’t you 【解析】根据英汉对照，空处缺少“为什么不”的英文表达，结合空格数，“Why don’t you…” 意为“为什么不做某事”，表示建议或邀请，句首首字母大写。故填Why；don’t；you。 71． quite a 【解析】quite a few“相当多的”，固定短语。故填quite；a。 72． too many 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“太多”可使用“too many”修饰可数名词复数“games”。故填 too；many。 73． in danger 【解析】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“处于危险之中”，in danger处于危险之中，符合汉语提示，故填in；danger。 74． What for 【解析】句意：我早餐通常吃些面包和牛奶。对“some bread and milk”提问，应询问“早餐吃了什么”，what“什么”；have…for breakfast“早餐吃了……”。故填What；for。 75． How long 【解析】句意：这条河有十公里长。划线部分表示河的长度，应用how long“多长”提问，句首首字母大写。故填How；long。 76． Why not 【解析】句意：你为什么不向社区的警察求助呢？根据“…ask the policemen in the community for help?”可知，此处指的是为什么不向社区的警察求助呢。“Why don’t you+动词原形+……？”=“Why not+动词原形+……？”，表示建议，“为什么不……？”，句首首字母大写。故填Why；not。 七、 77． Hi everyone! I’m Steve. My family and I are having a great time at the zoo. My favorite animal is the panda. They’re so cute with their black-and-white fur and they always seem so relaxed. Dad is busy taking photos of all the animals. Mum and I are watching the giraffes, amazed by their long necks. There are important rules here. We must follow “No feeding” and “No touching” to keep both the animals and us safe. It’s really a fun and educational day! What’s your favorite zoo animal? Share below! [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇帖子，属于材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”； ③提示：材料表格所要求内容需完整表达，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，点明文章主旨； 第二步，介绍自己对动物的喜好，家人在动物园做的事情以及动物园的游览规定； 第三步，表达感受，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have a great time玩得很开心 ②be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 ③take photos拍照 [高分句型] ①They’re so cute with their black-and-white fur and they always seem so relaxed.（and并列句） ②We must follow “No feeding” and “No touching” to keep both the animals and us safe.（不定式结构作目的状语） 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级下学期英语期末知识点复习与强化(人教版2024) Unit 1 综合检测 一、单项选择 1．There are trees on ______ side of the road and they make the road wonderful. A．both B．each C．every D．all 2．—Most of the wild animals are _________ because of their bad living environment (生存环境). —So we must do something to protect them. A．in need B．in time C．in order D．in danger 3．— ________ is your school from your home? — It’s about ten minutes on foot. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How far 4．—________ go walking with us? —That sounds great. A．Why not B．Let’s C．What about D．Why don’t we 5．There are some _________ in these _________. A．knife; pencil-boxes B．knives; pencil-box C．knives; pencil-boxes D．knife; pencil-box 6．—Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary? —No, it ________ be her. She has gone to Beijing on business. A．needn’t B．can’t C．isn’t D．aren’t 7．—How do you like the wolves? —I don’t like them ________. A．a quite B．at all C．a lot of D．very many 8．Teng Fei visited the history ________ last weekend, because he wanted to learn about the past. A．building B．direction C．museum D．mountain 9．“吵闹的” A．dirty B．noisy C．scary D．wear 10．Elephants can ________ for a long time and never get lost.​ A．walk B．walks C．walking D．to walk​​ 11．—Let’s go to the zoo on Sunday!​ —________.​ A．Not at all B．Thank you C．That sounds good D．You’re welcome 12．Tigers are ________ animals. We should be careful when we see them. A．friendly B．scary C．interesting D．cute 13．—Can you speak English ________ Chinese? —I can speak English. A．and B．but C．or D．so 14．The dog is a ________ pet. It always listens to me. A．wild B．tame C．dangerous D．small 15．We should ______ the animals and their habitats. A．protect B．kills C．hunt D．disturb 16．—Another test? Again? How I wish I could relax. —________. A．I’m sorry B．Be quiet C．No such luck D．Here it is 17．When my parents go away on business, I ________ myself. A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look at 18．—Lucy, let me help you _________ the big box. —It’s very nice of you. Thank you for helping me. A．carry B．bear C．stand D．remember 19．The lions are from South Africa. They are very ________. A．shy B．friendly C．scary D．cute 20．If farmers ________ trees and forests, giant pandas will have no places to live in. A．cut off B．turn down C．take off D．cut down 二、完形填空 Today, Aidan does something different after school. He 21 information about blue whales first after he gets home. Then he learns that blue whales are big animals and swim 22 . They can sometimes live 90 years old. And their 23 help them “talk” with one another. “Why do you become 24 in blue whales?” asks Mum. “We’re learning about animals in 25 , and blue whales are one of them,” says Aidan. “Some people 26 blue whales for whale oil (油). And because of sounds from ships, blue whales can’t 27 others and may get lost (迷路). We must do something to help them.” Mum feels 28 to hear about these. Aidan says, “I don’t know what I want to do in the future. But after learning about blue whales, I know I want to help them. I want to help keep blue whales 29 .” Mum says, “You’ll find a way to 30 them.” 21．A．looks for B．counts down C．puts up D．blows out 22．A．deliciously B．fast C．similarly D．busily 23．A．sounds B．trunks C．feet D．necks 24．A．excited B．bored C．scared D．interested 25．A．hand B．danger C．time D．use 26．A．change B．raise C．kill D．pick 27．A．break B．remember C．hear D．see 28．A．close B．warm C．happy D．sorry 29．A．useful B．heavy C．cool D．safe 30．A．save B．cut C．bear D．discover 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: There are many new animals in the zoo. Do you know? B: Oh? 31 A: Giraffes, elephants, pandas, lions, and monkeys. B: Let’s go and see them. A: OK. 32 B:I want to see pandas first. A: 33 B: Because they are very cute. 34 A: I like elephants. B: 35 A: Because they are big, but they are very friendly. A．Why do you like them? B．Do you like elephants C．What animals do you like? D．What are they? E．What do you want to see first? F．Where are they? G．Why do you want to see them first? 四、阅读理解 A This picture shows a small part of an ant colony (群落). Thousands of ants often live together. Groups of ants do different jobs to help the colony. For example, some ants guard (守卫) the home. They know who to keep out because every ant in the colony has the same smell. Outsiders smell different. 36．Which job is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Building the nest. B．Digging a tunnel. C．Feeding the baby ants. D．Guarding the home. 37．The underlined word “tending” in the picture probably means ________. A．eating B．carrying C．playing with D．looking after 38．What can we know about ants in the colony? A．Ants live without rules. B．All ants can guard the home. C．Ants do different jobs to help the colony. D．Ants in the same colony have different smells. 39．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Colony of Ants B．Ants’ Different Smells C．The Queen Ant D．Ants’ Storing Habits B Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look. In fall(秋天)when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they have new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat, because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. 40．Which animals will probably(可能)move to the south in fall? A．Rabbits. B．Snakes. C．Birds. D．Bears. 41．What colour is the fur of snowshoe rabbits in winter? A．Brown. B．White. C．Yellow. D．Green. 42．What do some animals do to get fat before winter? A．Sleep a lot. B．Play a lot. C．Drink a lot. D．Eat a lot. 43．What can be the best title(标题)for the text? A．How Animals Live in Winter B．Where Animals Stay in Winter C．Why Animals Sleep in Winter D．What Animals Eat in Winter C There are a lot of reasons to go out in nature to look around. It makes us feel happy and helps us know about the plants and animals. For most scientists, however, nature gives out something more—the ideas to improve people’s life. They study bees to work out how small robots might “talk” to report the weather. They look at gecko’s (壁虎的) feet to find how to make tape. They study fruit flies to help doctors save people’s lives. “There are so many fun ways that animals develop to solve (解决) problems, and some of them are ones we never think of.” says Lisa Manning, a professor of the bioinspired (生物启发的) center. Zhenyu Gan is a robot engineer in the center. He makes robots with four legs or more, instead of robots with wheels (轮子). To find out how legged robots could stand or walk, Gan looks to animals such as horses and mice. “The first thing we have to understand is how they move.” Gan says. “Usually, robots with two legs like people are clumsy. Just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk. But my robots have four legs or more, just like horses, making the robots walk or run easily and fast.” says Gan. Gan’s robots have lots of uses. They can explore the moon. Hospitals use doglike robots to work with doctors. Police use legged robots to search fallen buildings for missing people. 44．According to the passage, when going out in nature, a group of scientists may ________. A．build houses to protect animals B．enjoy the beautiful view around C．play games with animals D．study how birds can fly to invent planes 45．Gan may invent the following robots except (除了) ________. A． B． C． D． 46．We can put the word “clumsy” in sentence ________. A．The top student shows great ________ in his study. B．To keep their bodies ________, the old men should take exercise often. C．The robots are welcomed because they can help people with housework ________. D．The new waiter is so ________ that he always breaks cups during dinner. 47．What is the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．To introduce changes of bioinspired ideas. B．To tell us it’s hard to study animals. C．To show us how animal ways help in our lives. D．To find out different reasons to look at nature. D ①As we all know, activities like listening to the birds or taking a walk in the park is good for our health. But some people think birdwatching is often boring. ②In fact, a study in 2024 shows that even half an hour of birdwatching could make us happier, healthier and help us get close to nature. Even hearing birds indoors through (通过) an open window can change our bad feelings. The study also shows that watching birds is better than taking a walk. ③So why is birdwatching so good for us? First, Biophilia (亲生物性) could be a big part of it. It means that humans have a good relationship (关系) with nature—some people think we should see ourselves as part of nature—so being in nature makes us feel good. Second, biodiversity (生物多样性) is important too. The study shows that biodiversity is a natural medicine (药) for humans. It can help us relax and do more activities. ④Another reason is that after carefully watching birds, we can get happiness and know a lot about them. The study also shows that noticing wildlife in nature can make us get closer to nature and learn more about it. So birdwatching can make us feel happy. ⑤So, take your binoculars (双筒望远镜) and walk into nature for birdwatching. It can help you relax and be happy. Enjoy every moment and have fun! 48．What can we learn from the passage? A．Halt an hour of birdwatching is not helpful. B．Taking a walk is better than watching birds. C．Hearing birds inside the house can make us feel better. D．Noticing wildlife in nature can’t make us learn more about it. 49．How many reasons why birdwatching is good for people are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 50．What is the structure of the passage? A．①→②→③④→⑤ B．①→②③④→⑤ C．①②→③→④⑤ D．①②③→④→⑤ 51．What is the best title for the passage? A．Take a Walk and Be Happy B．Go Birdwatching and Have Fun C．Go and Discover Wildlife in Nature D．Walk into Nature and Find Birds E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people have dogs at home. For some people, dogs are only animals. 52 In the dogs’ world, they also think people are their family or friends. They need your love and you can get love from them, too. 53 They like meat, fruit and some other things. But don’t let your dogs eat too much. They may have a stomachache (胃疼) or something bad. 54 And you also need to give them some clean water. In summer, the weather is hot and dry. 55 Dogs are quite cute and smart. Some of them can learn numbers. And they are really alert (警惕的) at night. 56 So people always like playing with them. But they usually sleep over ten hours so you can’t forget to take your dog to take exercise. All in all, keep a pet dog! A．They need water very much. B．Dogs can eat many kinds of foods. C．People should walk with dogs at 10 am. D．But for others, dogs are their friends or family. E．Most dogs don’t like to stay with humans. F．It is not healthy for them. G．Dogs are very friendly. 五、短文填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Today, my friends and I go to the zoo. The zoo is to the south of our school. There 57 (be) many kinds of animals, like monkeys, tigers, elephants and so on. We are so 58 (excite) to see many cute animals! We 59 (one) see the smart elephants. They can use their trunks to help people. They look very big and have short legs. And elephants have very big ears and long 60 (ivory). Then, we see some giraffes. They are very tall and their necks are about two metres long, so we have to look up to see them! I like them very much 61 they are pretty. Next, we go to see the monkeys. The monkeys swing (摇晃) from branch (树枝) to branch. We also see 62 lazy baby monkey. It sleeps in the tree. There are a group of monkeys. They sit on branches and watch my friends and 63 (my). It is like they want to make friends with us. 64 (final), we see the tigers. They’re my favourite animals. Tigers look 65 big cats. They are orange and black, and I think they’ re beautiful. But my friends think tigers are scary. All in all, it is a happy day in the zoo. I want to 66 (visit) the zoo again with my parents next month. 六、完成句子 67．导盲犬对人们是友善的。 Guide dogs are people. 68．为什么不让志愿者解决问题呢？ Why ask some volunteers to the problem? 69．他总是尽力做有益的事。 He always tries something . 70．你钢琴弹得这么好，为什么不加入学校钢琴俱乐部呢? You play the piano so well. join the school piano club? 71．我在镇上见到了相当多的新建筑。 I see few new buildings in the town. 72．玩太多电脑游戏对我们有害。 Playing computer games are bad for us. 73．许多动物都处于危险之中。 Many animals are . 74．I usually have some bread and milk for breakfast.（对划线部分提问） do you usually have breakfast? 75．The river is ten kilometers long. (划线部分提问) is the river? 76．Why don’t you ask the policemen in the community for help? (改为同义句) ask the policemen in the community for help? 七、书面表达 77．假设你是Steve，你和你的家人正在动物园里观光，请你写一则帖子，应包含以下表格里的内容： Animal What is your favorite animal? Why do you like it? Activities: *What are you and your family doing there? *Are you having a good time? Rules 1.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.帖子中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80左右。 A Day at the Zoo with My Family HOME  ABOUT  POSTS  CONTACT By: Steve on 15/04 9:00 AM #1▼ 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$