江苏省马坝高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

第 1页/共 8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2024-2025 学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试 英语试题 2025.4 考试时间 120分钟，总分 150分 第一部分 听力 （共 30分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1. Why does Linda refuse to go to the concert? A. She isn’t interested in it. B. She wants to rest at home. C. She hasn’t finished her homework. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 3. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Do some running. B. Go swimming. C. Play basketball. 4. What is Michelle trying to do? A. Express her thanks. B. Give some advice. C. Invite Henry to dinner. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A joke. B. Amouse. C. A friend. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At a cinema. B. At school. C. In a palace. 7. What are the speakers likely to do? A. Watch a movie. B. Visit a museum. C. Go back home. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。 8. What is Frank usually responsible for at home? A. Doing the washing. B. Cleaning the house. C. Preparing the food. 9. What does Frank think Karen should do? A. Relax more. B. Study harder. C. Do some chores. 听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。 10. How did Alan get his first car? A. He bought it himself. B. His parents gave it to him. C. It was a prize from a competition. 11. What was the woman’s first job? 第 2页/共 8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. A teacher. B. A salesgirl. C. A law firm clerk. 12. When did Alan start making money? A. In primary school. B. In high school. C. In college. 听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。 13. How long did Mike work on his school paper? A. 3 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 1 hour. 14. What happened to the baby elephant? A. It got injured. B. It became trapped. C. It was lost. 15. What did the witness do for the baby elephant? A. He fed it. B. He saved it by himself. C. He called for help. 16. What is the woman’s attitude toward breaking the wall? A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。 17. Where did the speaker watch the movie? A. At her own home. B. In a friend’s bedroom. C. At the cinema. 18. Where is the movie set? A. In an inland city. B. In a beautiful village. C. In a seaside town. 19. What does Luka like doing? A. Hearing others’ stories. B. Taking adventure outdoors. C. Spending time with his families. 20. Why is the friendship threatened? A. Luka has a terrible secret. B. Luka’s new friend isn’t a real boy. C. Luka’s family has to move. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分 50分 ) 第一节 共 15小题, 每小题 2.5分, 满分 37.5分 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 ABCD 中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑. A For some of us who want to travel, it can be difficult to find a partner to travel with. Why not go alone? It is really a chance for self-discovery and adventure. Here are some of the best destinations for solo (单人的)travelers in the world. Melbourne Melbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, and it’s easy to enjoy its beautiful beaches and amazing city life. Australia is considered a safe destination for international travel. Therefore, many solo travelers go there. What’s more, Melbourne is suitable for getting around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere! Costa Rica Costa Rica is the great place if you’re looking for adventure, with surfing, volcanoes（火山） and other attractive activities. Costa Rica is full of warm-hearted and helpful locals. And you’ll never get a chance to feel lonely because there’s lots of exciting adventures to experience. Meanwhile, it is a safe and peaceful country. Aran Islands The Arans are three islands located off the west coast of Ireland. For a true Irish experience, the Aran Islands are the perfect places to escape the tiring and tough life, with friendly locals and peaceful islands. The Aran Islands are also the perfect places for a cycling getaway- the most common form of transport on the islands. Bali Island 第 3页/共 8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Bali is a spiritual (精神的) place with yoga, spas and beaches. The combination (结合) of friendly people and colorful culture has made Bali, Indonesia a famous tourist attraction. You won’t be the only solo traveler in Bali. You’re sure to meet some amazing characters along the way. Besides, the Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic if you like monkeys. 21. If you are interested in volcanoes, which destination is suitable for you? A. Costa Rica. B. Melbourne. C. Aran Islands. D. Bali Island. 22. What can you do on Bali Island? A. Cycle around the island. B. Enjoy a true Irish experience. C. Experience the surfing and volcanoes. D. Explore the Sacred Monkey Forest. 23. What do these destinations have in common? A. They are located in Australia. B. They lie off the west coast of Ireland. C. They are suitable for those who travel alone. D. They have some activities like yoga, spas and beaches. B Many people, some even at a very young age, set the goal of graduating from college. One American woman in Texas waited a long time for her chance to reach that goal. Janet Fein, born in 1934, received her bachelor’s degree (学士学位) from the University of Texas in 2018. Fein has had a full life. She raised five children and then had a career as a secretary (秘书) until she retired at age 77. But even then, she was not ready to take it easy and rest during a well-earned retirement. She decided to major in（选修）sociology. Fein grew up in the Bronx area of New York City. In high school, she just wanted to finish and get a job. After graduating early, at the age of 16, she went to work as a secretary. After getting married, she spent 18 years staying home with her children. She held several jobs throughout her life, including being a secretary at a Dallas hospital. That is the job she retired from in 2011. She received an associate degree in 1995. But she also wanted to earn a bachelor’s degree. Fein took part in a state program that lets people who are 65 and older take free classes at public universities in Texas. She kept going to class even as her health condition worsened. During her studies, it became necessary for her to use a walker to get around and she required oxygen. She also developed knee problems. So, Fein took online classes to finish the last part of her degree requirements. Renee Brown is one of Fein’s caregivers. She says Fein has also inspired her. At 53, she plans to begin nursing school to further her career. Brown says Fein told her, “Renee, you can do it. If I can do it you also can do it, and you will feel so good about it.” 24. When did Janet Fein start to work? A. In 1952. B. In 1950. C. In 1995. D. In 2012. 25. What does she major in for her bachelor’s degree? A. Sociology. B. Secretary. C. History. D. Health. 26. What does the underlined word “inspired” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Shock. B.Encourage. C. Employ. D.Disappoint. 27 What can we learn from Janet Fein’s story? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. It is never too late to learn. C. Practice makes perfect. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C More than half of Americans have felt the influence(影响) of extreme heat on health, according to a survey. That percentage is even higher in California, where heat is the top problem, reported by 71% of those surveyed. “California does have low levels of air conditioning in homes, maybe because it has cool wind in many parts, but when an extreme heat event comes and there’s no cool air available, you are in trouble,” said David Eisenman, a health researcher. “So you are seeing this higher number.” Luz Rivas from Los Angeles grew up in a home without air conditioning. “Families like mine have suffered from heat for years,” said Rivas. On hot days, her mother used to take her to the mall to cool down. “Now that these heat waves are getting longer, methods used in the past aren’t going to work as well,” Rivas added. The California Environment Protection Agency will create a heat wave ranking（热浪排名） system to give 第 4页/共 8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 public warnings. It’s supposed to help the public, especially those outdoor workers, know the seriousness of the heat wave and then learn what they should do. The idea is backed up（支持）widely. Many health researchers point out the health risks of heat are worse for outdoor workers, saying that in summer, there’s an 8% increase in deaths on the hottest days. Lawmakers of California are also considering making indoor cooling a housing right. It can especially help renters like Minerva Contreras, a mother of two living near Bakersfield. Her neighbourhood has seen many days with temperatures over 100 degrees Fahrenheit. “It’s very difficult because it’s like not being able to breathe,” said Contreras. Indoor cooling standards are valued by renters but may face a serious fight, and many house owners think the standards fail to consider the variety of climates in the state. For now, the cost of keeping cool for renters mostly falls on them. Contreras doesn’t hold much hope that California will pass cooling standards, saying, “But I would like it very much.” 28. What can we learn about Californians? A. They are more affected by hot weather. B. They can be more adapted to hot weather. C. They are more concerned about their health. D. They always have a bigger demand for air conditioning. 29. How is the method of cooling down in the mall according to Rivas in paragraph 2? A. It is a marketing strategy. B. It is worthy of a try. C. It is not as useful as before. D. It has gained popularity. 30. Why does the author mention the increase of deaths on hot days? A. To have pity on outdoor workers. B. To prove the necessity of the system. C. To tell outdoor workers to work harder. D. To warn people to fight against the heat outside. 31. What does Contreras think of passing indoor cooling standards? A. Amusing. B. Challenging. C. Shocking. D. Puzzling. D The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, about 35 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives（添加剂） , caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes（医疗目的）, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue. 32. What is the best possible title of the passage? A. Drug and Food B. Food and Health C. Cancer and Health D. Health and Drug 33. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons B. Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals. C. Researchers have known about the potential dangers of food additives for over thirty-five years. D. Food may cause forty percent of cancer in world. 34. How has science done something harmful to mankind? A. Because of science, diseases caused by polluted food have been virtually eliminated（消除）. 第 5页/共 8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B. It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food. C. Because of the application of science, some potentially harmful substances（物质） have been added to food. D. The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not of vegetables. 35. The underlined word “carcinogenic” most nearly means “_____”. A. trouble-making B. color-retaining C. money-making D. cancer-causing 第二节 共 5小题, 每小题 2.5分, 满分 12.5分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Love Your Parents Even if you think that your parents are mean at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they create you, raise you, and shape you into who you are. ___36___ Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “Good Morning” or “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. ___37___ You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself when you’re on your own. It’s OK to get annoyed but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. After this, share your feelings with your parents. Obey their requests and try to understand them. It may feel bad when you don’t get what you want or you are misunderstood. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head to protect you and understand that parents are human beings and may make mistakes. ___38___ Since you can forgive (原谅) your friends, why not forgive your parents? Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. ___39___ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another. Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. There can be reasons for this, family violence (暴力) for example. Seek help if you are being abused (虐待) in any way. ___40___ A. Forgiveness is the key. B. Parents do not have a right（权利） to hurt you. C. Here are some ways to love your parents. D. Parents will express their love to you, too. E. Respect them more and cherish the moments with them. F. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. G. Please remember parents are as important as friends. 第三部分 英语知识运用 共 3节 满分 50 分 第一节 完形填空 共 15小题，每小题 1分 共 15分 阅读下面短文,从短文后面四个选项(ABCD)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑. 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 About 15 years ago, I packed （打包）my suitcase and traveled to a town a few hours away. I would have an important 41 the next day, so I arrived 42 . When I woke up the next morning in the hotel and started to get 43 , something came to my notice — I had 44 to pack a white shirt. This discovery made me get into 45 . There was only about an hour left. Without thinking, I 46 went down to the lobby (大厅) immediately and flew to the attendant（服务员） at the front desk. I explained my 47 situation and asked if he could suggest a nearby store where I could get a new shirt. I received a response before I finished speaking. “Sir, I have got a 48 ,” The attendant replied. How excited I was when I heard that! But rather than 49 me to a nearby shop, the man did something 50 . Without saying a word, he 51 his own white shirt and handed it to me. I finally arrived on time. Things 52 in the end — I got my dream job. I expressed my 53 when giving back the shirt. 第 6页/共 8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Th a t n i c e 54 h a s s t u c k w i t h me ov e r t h e y e a r s a n d t h a t m a n ’s b e h a v i o r h a s 55 me ever since. And so now, when I see someone who needs anything, I’m willing to share. 41. A. speech B. lecture C.conference D. interview 42. A. as usual B. on schedule C. under pressure D. in advance 43. A. dressed B. washed C. shaved D. occupied 44. A. applied B. learnt C. forgotten D. attempted 45. A. panic（恐慌） B. bitterness C. disbelief D. disappointment 46. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. effortlessly D. hopelessly 47. A. sensitive B. awkward C. dangerous D. financial 48. A. secret B. question C. solution D. discovery 49. A. driving B. directing C. introducing D. sending 50. A. cheerful B. unmatched C. confusing D. surprising 51. A. removed B. obtained C. recommended D. decorated 52. A. got across B. turned around C. worked out（成功地进展） D. stood up 53. A. support B. interest C. curiosity D. gratitude（感激） 54. A. bond B. gesture（举动） C. comfort D. personality 55. A. revised B. impressed C. assisted D. challenged 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. In a world that is full of different kinds of colors, red quite stands out（显眼）. In China, people call this color China Red, ____56____ has become a quite popular expression ____57____(catch) the world’s attention. This expression fully shows Chinese people’s special love for red. So why do the Chinese really like it? One reason ____58____(lie) in the color’s rich meaning in Chinese history and ____59____(tradition) culture. In ancient China, red ____60____(regard) as a symbol of health, energy, happiness, hope and so on. Now red things can ____61____(common) be found across ____62____ nation(国家）, for example red lanterns (灯笼). People can find red lanterns across China, especially during ____63___(festival). During the Chinese New Year, people will see red lanterns hanging on the front gates of houses and stones. Besides red lanterns, things like New Year couplets (对联), red envelopes (红包) and invitations (请柬) are also often red. _____64_____ a word, red is popular in China and it’s more than just a color. It carries the rich culture of this nation. And people from all over the world are welcome ____65____(feel) and discover it in China. 第三节 词汇和短语 66.The trials on patients were likely to be_______(推迟） because they did not have sufficient safety data. 67.However, it was hard to produce enough ginghao extract for large trials because research resources were l______. 然而，由于研究资源有限，很难制造出足够的青蒿提取物用于大规模试 68.Scientific knowledge is an enabling power to do either good or bad-but it does not carry instructions on how to a______ it. 科学知识是一种让我们可以行善也可以作恶的力量--但是该如何运用，它并未自带说明书。 69.It is our r_______ as scientists, knowing the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought, to declare the value of this freedom; to teach how doubt is not to be feared but to be welcomed and discussed; and to demand this freedom as our duty to all coming generations. 作为科学家我们深知伟大的进步是思想自由的成果，我们有责任阐明这种自由的价值;我们有责任教导 人们怀疑不可怕，它值得欢迎和探讨，我们更有责任强烈要求拥有这一自由，这就是我们对后世的义务。 70.No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect ______(组合) is always enough to lift my spirits. 71.With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma's flat, listening to her wonderful stories and ______(贪婪地） eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. 72.In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the a________ it calls to mind. 第 7页/共 8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 在本文中，我们将讨论一种特殊类型的安慰食物，它的力量主要在于它唤起的联想。 73.Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional b______ with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. 治愈系食物味道很好，通过与我们快乐的记忆建立情感纽带，总是让我们感觉良好。 74.The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China, and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let l_____ rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon.四川的火锅在 中国以外的地方也很出名，它的热味足以让一个寒冷的冬夜变得温暖，或者在夏天的下午让人汗流浃背。 75.The scientist has a lot of experience with _____(无知）and doubt and uncertainty, and this experience is of very great importance. 76. But our freedom to doubt was born out of a deep and strong struggle against a_____ in the early days of science. 但是我们怀疑的自由，脱胎于早年间科学为对抗权威展开的深刻而强硬的斗争。 77.Over time, it has _____(扩展)to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes. 78.Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it is _____(估计 ) that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing! 79.In Guangzhou, morning tea is such an e______ part of the daily routine that “Have you had your tea?" has become the local version of “Good morning." 在广州，早茶是日常生活中必不可少的一部分，“你喝茶了吗？”已经成为当地版本的“早上好”。 80.The e_______ is rather on conversation about business, family or pleasure, and locals can spend hours together chatting, drinking tea and working their way through the menu. 重点是关于商业、家庭或娱乐的谈话，当地人可以花几个小时在一起聊天、喝茶和浏览菜单。 81.When they failed to produce any promising results, Tu ______(查阅 )the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again. 82.The efforts of Tu and her team finally _______(得到回报). 83.Never concerned that the answer may______ us ________(让------失望）, with pleasure and confidence we turn over each new stone to find unimagined strangeness leading on to more wonderful questions and mysteries. 84.The concept _____(迅速流行）and today Guangzhou's restaurants stimulate customers' appetite with over a thousand offerings, each more delicate and delicious than the last. 85. _______(幸亏 ) her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival. 第四部分 读后续写（20分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My cousin Allen was the coolest person in all of Minneapolis. By the age of 19, he was a star football player at the University of Minnesota. I wanted to be just like him. So when Allen asked me to join him on a spring fishing trip in northern Minnesota, I said yes! After planning the trip, we gathered clothes and supplies and then set off on our adventure（冒险经历）. We reached the Superior National Forest by early evening. On the way to our campsite, Allen pointed to a small house faraway in one of the mountains, saying that it was the ranger station (护林站) where the foresters worked. Allen knew all the tricks of an experienced camper. After we gathered enough wood from the forest floor, he started the campfire using only stone and steel, no matches. After a day of travelling, we were very hungry. We ate beef and rice and some soup as well. Exhausted（疲劳地）, we crawled （爬）into our sleeping bags early. Allen was still talking about his past camping adventures when a sudden wind picked up from the north. The temperature dropped and it began to snow. Allen knew of a way to increase the temperature inside the tent. He dragged a log from the woods, wrapped aluminum foil (铝箔) around the log and then placed it near the campfire. The heat from the fire reflected into the tent. Soon the tent was warm again and thoughts of lake fish filled my dreams. I was still dreaming when Allen woke me up in a panic. Our tent was on fire! The snow had stopped during the 第 8页/共 8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 night, but the wind had fanned the flames of the fire towards our tent. Frightened by the flames, I ran out of the tent immediately. The tent collapsed （倒塌）with Allen inside. Without any hesitation, I reached into the burning tent, grabbed him, and dragged him to the icy lake. We checked each other to make sure neither of us was hurt. 续写要求: 1.续写词数应为 150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our situation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 命题人：刘玉红 参考答案 1—5 ACBBA 6—10 CBACA 11—15 CAABC 16—20 BACBB 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36.C 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. B 41. D根据第三段中的“I got my dream job”可知，作者第二天有一场重要的面试。interview意为“面试，面谈”。故选D。 42. D 根据上文中的“the next day”和下文中的“When I woke up the next morning”可知，作者提前到了面试地点所在的镇上。in advance意为“预先，事先”。故选D。 43. A 根据上文中的“When I woke up the next morning”和下文中的“pack a white shirt”可知，第二天早上醒来要穿衣服的时候，一件事引起了作者的注意。get dressed意为“穿衣服”。故选A。 44. C 根据第二段中的“where I could get a new shirt”和第三段中的“when giving back the shirt”可知，作者忘记带他的白衬衫了。forget意为“忘记，遗忘”。故选C。 45. A 根据下文中的“There was only about an hour left.”可知，距面试开始只剩一个小时，忘记带白衬衫使作者陷入了恐慌。panic意为“惊恐，恐慌”。故选A。 46. B 根据上文中的“There was only about an hour left.”以及“Without thinking”和下文中的“flew”可知，空处需要体现作者的慌忙。hurriedly意为“匆忙地”，符合语境。故选B。 47. B 根据上文可知，作者忘记带面试穿的白衬衫，处境很有点困难。awkward意为“困难的，棘手的，令人尴尬的，使人难堪的”，符合语境。故选B。 48. C 根据下文中的“his own white shirt and handed it to me”和第三段中的“I finally arrived on time.”“I got my dream job.”可知，服务员说他有一个解决办法。solution意为“解决办法，处理手段”，符合语境。故选C。 49. B 根据上文中的“asked if he could suggest a nearby store where I could get a new shirt”可知，此处表示指明去附近商店的路。direct sb to ...意为“给某人指路；为某人领路”。故选B。 50. D 根据下文中的“he his own white shirt and handed it to me”可知，服务员脱下自己的白衬衫递给作者，这一举动出人意料。surprising意为“令人吃惊的，出人意料的”。故选D。 51. A 参见上题解析。remove意为“脱下”。故选A。 52. C 根据上文中的“I finally arrived on time.”和下文中的“I got my dream job.”可知，作者准时参加了面试，得到了梦寐以求的工作。由此可知，此处表示事情进展很顺利。work out意为“成功地发展”。故选C。 53. D 根据上文可知，服务员把自己的白衬衫借给作者，让作者得以顺利去参加面试，因此此处应为作者在归还衬衫时表达了他的感激之情。gratitude意为“感激之情，感谢”。故选D。 54. B 根据上文讲述的作者受到帮助的经历可知，此处表示多年来，这一善行一直伴随着作者。gesture意为“（表明态度或意图的）姿态，表示”，符合语境。故选B。 55. B 根据上文中的“That nice has stuck with me over the years”可知，酒店服务员帮助作者的行为给他留下了深刻的印象。impress意为“使钦佩，使敬仰，给……留下深刻的好印象”。故选B。 56. which 57. catching 58. lies 59. traditional 60. was regarded 61. commonly 62. the 63. festivals 64. In 65. to feel 66.postponed 67.limited 68.apply 69.responsibility 70.combination 71.greedily 72.associations 73.bond 74.loose 75.ignorance 76.authority 77.expanded 78.estimated 79.essential 80.emphasis 81.referred to 82.paid off 83.let down 84.took off 85.Thanks to 【答案】 Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation. Our campsite was in the deep of the forest, really far away from the highway. We were in the middle of nowhere, wearing only underwear, with our supplies burnt into ashes, including our cellphones. Even Allen was unsure what to do next. The only thing we could do was just sit in the cold air and wonder how to get out of the forest. Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest. Anxiously we listened and stared into the darkness. A jeep appeared. A forester had spotted the light from the fire and had come to have a check. We jumped into the warm vehicle and the forester drove us to the ranger station, where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents. Allen and I had many more camping adventures from then on, but it was on this trip that Allen began to treat me more like a friend rather than a younger cousin. Our friendship continues to this day. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和堂兄Allen 去明尼苏达州北部的苏必利尔国家森林营地里露营，准备第二天去钓鱼。但是由于夜里刮起了大风，导致帐篷着火了。幸运的是，作者从着火的帐篷里把Allen拉出来了，二人都没怎么受伤。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“后来，当我们站在燃烧着的帐篷旁取暖时，我们考虑到我们的困难处境。”可知，第一段可描写作者和Allen当时的处境以及考虑如何走出森林。 ②由第二段首句内容“突然，我们听到森林里有响声。”可知，第二段可描写作者和Allen如何获救以及之后Allen对待作者的态度的转变。 2.续写线索：所有用品烧成灰烬——不知所措——想着如何走出森林——感到焦虑——听见声音——看到亮光——得救——友谊持续 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①烧成灰烬：burn into ashes/burn to a cinder ②想知道：wonder/want to know ③持续：continue/last 情绪类 ①不确定的：unsure/uncertain ②焦虑地：Anxiously /Worriedly 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Our campsite was in the deep of the forest, really far away from the highway. （运用了形容词短语far away from充当伴随状语） [高分句型2]. We jumped into the warm vehicle and the forester drove us to the ranger station, where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句） Text 1 M: Linda, I’ve managed to get a couple of tickets to a rock music concert tonight. Do you want to go? W: Sorry, Tom, but I’m not into rock music. I’ll just finish my newly-bought book at home. Text 2 W: Jason, how did you do in the exam? M: Not bad, I think. What about you? W: I don’t think I’ve done well in it. I was sick last week and didn’t spend any time preparing for it. Text 3 M: What about going to the gym this afternoon? We can do some running there. W: Sorry. I’ll play basketball with some classmates this afternoon. M: In this case, I’ll go swimming with some friends instead. Text 4 W: Henry, I heard you’re going to eat at a Chinese friend’s house this afternoon. M: That’s right. W: Well, when you’re eating there with chopsticks, remember not to beat your bowls with them because it’s not good to do that. M: Thank you for telling me that, Michelle. Text 5 W: Jim, you were laughing really loudly just now. What did Jennifer just tell you? M: She told me a joke about a mouse. I haven’t heard such a funny thing for a long time. W: Wait, is it about a mouse that thinks he’s a bat (蝙蝠)? I told her. Text 6 W: Where should we go next, Dave? M: I’d like to stay longer in this palace. It’s so interesting. I could spend all day here. W: I wouldn’t mind staying, but I really want to visit the National Gandhi Museum. I watched a movie at school about him. Since we’re in the capital of India now, I just have to check it out. M: Mahatma Gandhi (圣雄甘地) was a wonderful man. I’ll go with you. I’m interested in learning more about his life, too. Is the museum all about him? W: Yes, it’s about his life and work. Text 7 W: Frank, who takes care of the chores in your family? M: Well, we’re responsible for different chores. For example, my mother prepares food for everyone. My father does the gardening, I do the laundry and my sister cleans the house. What about your family? W: My grandmother usually cooks and my mother does the cleaning. M: Don’t you help, Karen? W: My mother said I just need to do my homework. M: Well, I do think you should also help with the chores sometimes. It can help you relax. W: I’ll give it a try sometime. You know, I don’t really like studying all the time. M: Me, either. Text 8 W: Is this your first car, Alan? M: No. Actually, I got my first car when I was just 18 years old. W: Was it a gift from your parents? M: No, I bought the car myself. You see, I created my own website when I was in high school, and then I sold it on my 18th birthday. I made a lot of money. W: I didn’t start making money until I got my first job at a law firm after college. M: Well, I started making money when I was in primary school by selling toys to other kids. I only made a few hundred dollars. But I knew right then that I could make money, and I wanted to make more. Text 9 W: Mike, have you finished doing research for your school paper? M: Yes. I worked on it from 8:00 am to 11:00 am. Now I’m reading some news. W: So have you read anything interesting? M: Yes. I just read about a baby elephant in a small Indian village. It fell into a well (井) nearly 30 feet deep one late afternoon. W: That was really bad. I don’t think it could get out of it by itself. M: You’re right. It wasn’t found until the following morning. But the man who found it couldn’t get the elephant out. W: So what did he do? M: He called the local forest department for help. Some people came for rescue. They broke down the brick wall of the well, and made a way for the elephant to walk on. W: I hope the elephant didn’t get hurt. M: Luckily it didn’t. But the well was damaged and needs rebuilding. W: Well, I think it’s totally worth damaging the well. After all, saving a baby elephant is very important. M: You can say that again. Text 10 W: Good morning, everyone. Today I’d like to tell you about a movie I watched recently. I didn’t go to the cinema. Instead I watched it in my own bedroom because the movie is on Disney+ as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The movie is about an unlikely but strong friendship. It is set in a beautiful town near the sea on the Italian Riviera. In the town there lives one young boy called Luka. Every summer, he loves going outdoors for adventure. One day, he makes friends with a boy he has never seen before. Luka shares his adventures with his new best friend. However, all the fun is threatened by a secret. His new friend isn’t a real person. He is a sea creature from another world just below the water’s surface. If you want to find out what happens to the two friends in the end, you can watch it sometime. That’s all about the movie. Thank you. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Linda, i've managed to get a couple of tickets to a rock music concert tonight. Do you want to go? Sorry, tom, but i'm not into rock music. I'll just finish my newly bud back at home. Jason, how did you do in the exam? Not bad. I think. What about you? I don't . think i've done well in IT. I was sick last week and didn't spend any time preparing for IT. What about going to the gym this afternoon? We can do some running there. Sorry, i'll play basketball with some classmates this afternoon. In this case, i'll go swimming with some friends instead. Henry, I heard you're going to eat at a chinese friend's house this afternoon. That's right. Well. when you are eating there with chopsticks, remember not to beat your balls with them, because it's not good to do that. Thank you for telling me that, Michelle. Jim, you were laughing really loudly just now. What did Jennifer just tell you? SHE told me a joke about a mouse. I haven't heard such a funny thing for a long time. Wait, is IT about a mouse that thinks he's a bat? I told her. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Where should we go next, dave? I'd like to stay longer in this palace. It's so interesting. I could spend all day here. I wouldn't mind staying, but I really want to visit the national gandhi museum. I watched a movie at school about him. Since we are in the capital of india now, I just have . to check IT out was a wonderful man. I'll go with you. I'm interested in learning more about his life, too. Is the museum all about him? Yes, it's about his life and work. Where should we go next, dave? I'd like to stay longer in this palace. It's so interesting. I could spend all day here. I wouldn't mind staying, but I really want to visit the national gandhi museum. I watched a movie at school about him. Since we're in the capital of india now, I just have to check IT out my hat. My gandhi was a wonderful man. I'll go with you. I'm interested in learning more about his life, too. Is the museum all about him? Yes, it's about his life and work. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Frank, who takes care of the chores in your family? Well, we are responsible for different chores. For example, my mother prepares food for everyone. My father does the gardening, I do the laundry and my sister cleaning the house. What about your family? My grandmother usually cooks and my mother does the cleaning. Don't you help Karen? My mother said, I just need to do my homework. Well, I do think you should also help with the chores. Sometimes you can help you relax. I'll give you a try sometime. You know, I don't really like studying all the time. Me either. Frank, who takes care of the chores in your family? Well, we are responsible for different chores. For example, my mother prepares food for everyone. My father does the gardening, I do the laundry and my sister cleaning the house. What about your family? My grandmother usually cooks and my mother does the cleaning. Don't you help Karen? My mother said, I just need to do my homework. Well, I do think you should also help with the chores. Sometimes you can help you relax. I'll give you a try sometime. You know, I don't really like studying all the time. Me either. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Is this your first car? Allen. no, actually, I got my first car when I was just eighteen . years old. Was IT a gift from your parents? No, I bought the car myself. You see, I created my own website when I was in high school, and then I sold IT on my eighteen birthday. I made a lot of money. I didn't start making money until I got my first job at a law firm after college. Well, I started making money when I was in primary school by selling toys. Two other kids. I only made a few hundred dollars, but I knew right then that I could make money and I wanted to make more. Is this your first car? Allen. no, actually, I got my first car when I was just eighteen years old. Was IT a gift from your parents? No, I bought the car myself. You see, I created my own website when I was in high school, and then I sold IT on my eighteen th birthday. I made a . lot of money. I didn't start making money until I got my first job at a law firm . after college. Well, I start did making money when I was in primary school by selling toys. Two other kids, I only made a few hundred dollars, but I knew right then that I could make money, and I wanted to make more. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mike, have you finished doing research for your school paper? Yes, I worked on IT from eight AM to eleven AM. Now i'm reading some news. So have you read anything interesting? Yes, I just read about a baby elephant and a small indian village. IT fell into a well, nearly thirty feet deep, one late . afternoon. That was really bad. I don't think you could get out of IT by itself. You're right. IT wasn't found until the following morning, but the man who found IT couldn't get the . elephant out. So what did he do? He called the local forest department for help. Some people came for rescue. They broke down the brick wall of the well and made away for the elephant to walk on. I hope the elephant didn't get hurt. Luckily, IT didn't that. The well was damaged and needs rebuilding. Well, I think it's totally worth damaging the well. After all, saving a baby elephant is very important. You can say that again. Mike, have you finished doing research for your school paper? Yes, I worked on IT from eight AM to eleven AM. Now i'm reading some news. So have you read anything interesting? Yes, I just read about a baby elephant and a small indian village. IT fell into a well, nearly thirty feet deep one late afternoon. That was really bad. I don't think you could get out of IT by itself. You're right. IT wasn't found until the following morning, but the man who found IT couldn't get the elephant out. So what did he do? He called the local forest department for help. Some people came for rescue. They broke down the brick wall of the well and made a way for the elephant to walk on. I hope the elephant didn't get hurt. Luckily IT didn't, but the well was damaged and needs rebuilding. Well, I think it's totally worth damaging the well. After all, saving a baby elephant is very important. You can save that again. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. Today i'd like to tell you about a movie I watched recently. I didn't go to the cinema instead, I watched in my own bedroom because the movie is on disney as a result of the cover dinant teen pandemic. The movie is about an unlikely but strong friendship. IT is set in a beautiful town near the c on the italian Rivera. In the town, there lives one Young boy called lua. Every summer, he loves going outdoors for adventure. One day, he makes friends with a boy he has never seen before. Luca shares his adventures with his new best friend. However, all the fun is threatened by a secret. His new friend isn't a real person. He is a sea creature from another world just below the water surface. If you want to find out what happens to the two friends in the end, you can watch IT sometime. That's all about the movie. Thank you. Good morning, everyone. Today, i'd like to tell you about a movie I watched recently. I didn't go to the cinema instead, I watched in my own bedroom because the movie is on disney as a result of the cover gate teen pandemic. The movie is about an unlikely but strong friendship. IT is set in a beautiful town near the sea on the italian Rivera. In the town, there lives one Young boy called lua. Every summer, he loves going outdoors for adventure. One day, he makes friends with a boy he has never seen before. Luca shares his adventures with his new best friend. However, all the fun is threatened by a secret. His new friend isn't a real person. He is AC creature from another world just below the water surface. If you want to find out what happens to the two friends in the end, you can watch IT some time. That's all about the movie. Thank you.