Unit4 weather and our lives单元测试卷 - 2024-2025学年沪教版五四制(2024）六年级下册英语

一、语音、词汇和语法 （一）根据音标写单词 1. 答案：windy - 解析：根据音标/'windi/，结合句子“Let's fly a kite in the park.”可知，有风的天气适合放风筝，所以填windy，意为“有风的”。 2. 答案：thick - 解析：音标/'θɪk/对应的单词是thick，冬天天气寒冷，需要穿厚衣服保暖，故填thick，意为“厚的”。 3. 答案：weather - 解析：由音标/'weðə/可知，该单词是weather，“The weather in Shanghai is changeable.”表示上海的天气多变，weather意为“天气”。 4. 答案：drop - 解析：音标/drɒp/对应的单词是drop，“The temperature will drop tomorrow.”意思是明天温度将会下降，drop在这里是“下降”的意思。 5. 答案：sunny - 解析：根据音标/'sʌni/，且“Let's go for a picnic.”表明天气不错，所以填sunny，意为“晴朗的” 。 （二）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. 答案：cloudy - 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，cloud的形容词形式是cloudy，“The weather report says it will be cloudy tomorrow.”表示天气预报说明天多云。 2. 答案：to play - 解析：“It's +形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以填to play，“It's dangerous to play outside during a storm.”意思是暴风雨期间在外面玩很危险。 3. 答案：making - 解析：“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配，所以make要用动名词形式making，“The children enjoy making snowmen in winter.”意为孩子们喜欢在冬天堆雪人。 4. 答案：photos - 解析：photo是可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，photo的复数形式是photos，“We need to take some photos of the beautiful scenery.”表示我们需要拍一些美丽风景的照片。 5. 答案：important - 解析：“It's +形容词 + to do sth.”句型中，要用形容词，importance的形容词形式是important，“It's very important to learn about weather safety.”意思是了解天气安全知识非常重要。 6. 答案：strongly - 解析：修饰动词blowing要用副词，strong的副词形式是strongly，“The wind is blowing strongly.”表示风刮得很大。 7. 答案：degrees - 解析：degree是可数名词，前面有30修饰，要用复数形式degrees，“The temperature in summer often reaches over 30 degrees Celsius.”表示夏天的温度经常超过30摄氏度。 8. 答案：raining - 解析：“It's +动词现在分词”构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，rain的现在分词是raining，“It's raining heavily outside.”表示外面雨下得很大。 9. 答案：changing - 解析：“be always +动词现在分词”表示总是做某事（常带有一定的感情色彩），change的现在分词是changing，“The weather in this city is always changing.”表示这个城市的天气总是在变化。 10. 答案：ourselves - 解析：“keep +反身代词 +形容词”表示“使自己保持某种状态”，we的反身代词是ourselves，“We should wear warm clothes to keep ourselves warm in winter.”意思是冬天我们应该穿暖和的衣服来使自己保暖。 （三）单项选择 1. 答案：B - 解析：“in +季节”表示在某个季节，“What's the weather like in spring in Shanghai?”询问上海春天的天气怎么样，所以选B。 2. 答案：B - 解析：degree是可数名词，前面有具体数字30，要用复数形式degrees，“It's very hot today. The temperature is over 30 degrees Celsius.”表示今天很热，气温超过30摄氏度，所以选B。 3. 答案：C - 解析：根据答语“Yes, there are many white clouds in the sky.”可知，天空中有很多白云，所以天气是多云的，cloudy意为“多云的”，选C。 4. 答案：D - 解析：根据“We should take an umbrella with us.”可知，带伞是因为之后要下雨，用一般将来时，其结构为“be going to +动词原形”，所以选D。 5. 答案：C - 解析：在街道上踢足球很危险，所以是不对的。wrong意为“错误的；不对的”，“It's wrong to play football on the street.”符合语境，选C。 6. 答案：B - 解析：春天的天气通常是温暖的，且能看到很多美丽的花。warm意为“温暖的”，“I like spring best because it's warm and I can see many beautiful flowers.”符合春天的特点，选B。 7. 答案：A - 解析：感叹句结构为“What +（a/an）+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语！”或“How +形容词/副词 +主语 +谓语！”，此句中weather是不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰，所以用What good，“What good weather it is! Let's go for a picnic.”表示多好的天气啊，我们去野餐吧，选A。 8. 答案：C - 解析：“The wind is blowing strongly.”表明风刮得很大，所以外面是有风的天气，windy意为“有风的”，选C。 9. 答案：A - 解析：“It's +形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，当形容词描述事情的性质时，用for；“It's +形容词 + of sb. + to do sth.”中，形容词是描述人的品质。此句中necessary描述“wear sunglasses on sunny days”这件事，所以用for，选A。 10. 答案：A - 解析：询问天气的句型是“What's the weather like...?”，所以选A。 11. 答案：A - 解析：冬天湖水通常会结冰，freeze意为“结冰”，“In winter, the water in the lake often freezes.”符合冬天的自然现象，选A。 12. 答案：C - 解析：“Let's +动词原形”表示“让我们做某事”，take a walk是固定短语，意为“散步”，所以选C。 13. 答案：B - 解析：see sb./sth. doing sth.表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；see sb./sth. do sth.表示看见某人/某物做某事的全过程。此句强调在晴天能看到太阳正在照耀，所以用shining，选B。 14. 答案：C - 解析：“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，所以用playing，“The children enjoy playing in the snow in winter.”表示孩子们喜欢在冬天的雪地里玩，选C。 15. 答案：A - 解析：“It's +形容词 + to do sth.”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以用to find，“It's difficult to find the differences between the two pictures on a foggy day.”表示在雾天很难找出两张图片之间的差异，选A。 （四）句型转换 1. 答案：What is; like - 解析：对天气状况提问用“What's the weather like...?”，原句是一般现在时，所以改写为“What is the weather like today?”。 2. 答案：What is - 解析：对温度提问用“What's the temperature...?”，原句是一般现在时，所以改写为“What is the temperature today?”。 3. 答案：What a - 解析：感叹句结构“What + a/an +形容词 +可数名词单数 +主语 +谓语！”，nice是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用What a，改写为“What a nice day it is!”。 4. 答案：Why can - 解析：对原因提问用why，原句中有情态动词can，变疑问句时将can提前，所以改写为“Why can you go swimming in summer?”。 5. 答案：Playing - 解析：原句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是to play outside during a storm，可将其改为动名词短语作主语，即Playing outside during a storm is dangerous. 。 二、完形填空 1. 答案：A - 解析：根据后文提到在不同季节进行不同的活动，如春天放风筝、野餐、徒步等，可知这里说的是不同季节有不同的活动，activities意为“活动”，选A。 2. 答案：B - 解析：“do outdoor activities”表示进行户外活动，是固定搭配，选B。 3. 答案：C - 解析：夏天的天气通常很热，hot意为“热的”，符合夏天的天气特点，选C。 4. 答案：A - 解析：根据“in the pool or at the beach”可知，在游泳池或海滩，人们喜欢游泳，swimming意为“游泳”，选A。 5. 答案：A - 解析：秋天树叶变色，风景很美，人们可以欣赏多彩的景色，enjoy意为“欣赏；享受”，选A。 6. 答案：B - 解析：冬天有些地方会下雪，snow意为“下雪”，符合冬天的天气现象，选B。 7. 答案：C - 解析：冬天很冷，需要穿暖和的衣服保暖，warm意为“暖和的”，选C。 8. 答案：B - 解析：根据“make us sick”可知，不好的天气会让人生病，bad意为“坏的；不好的”，选B。 9. 答案：A - 解析：根据“feel happy and energetic”可知，在晴天人们可能会感到开心和精力充沛，sunny意为“晴朗的”，选A。 10. 答案：C - 解析：根据“sad”可知，这里表示在雨天或阴天，有些人可能会感到无聊和难过，bored意为“无聊的”，选C。 三、阅读理解 （一） 1. 答案：C - 解析：根据“In Beijing, it's very cold in winter.”可知，北京冬天很冷，选C。 2. 答案：B - 解析：由“People wear thick coats and scarves to keep warm.”可知，北京人冬天穿厚外套和围巾保暖，选B。 3. 答案：D - 解析：从“But children still like to play outside. They make snowmen and have snowball fights.”可知，北京的孩子冬天喜欢堆雪人、打雪仗，选D。 4. 答案：C - 解析：文中提到“In Hainan, it's very warm in winter. The temperature is usually above 15 degrees Celsius.”，所以海南冬天的温度通常高于15摄氏度，选C。 5. 答案：D - 解析：根据“People can wear light clothes and go to the beach. They can swim in the sea and enjoy the sunshine.”可知，海南冬天人们可以在海里游泳、享受阳光，选D。 （二） 1. 答案：B - 解析：根据“Weather forecasts are very useful. They help us know what the weather will be like in the future.”可知，天气预报有用是因为能帮助我们知道未来的天气情况，选B。 2. 答案：C - 解析：由“if the weather forecast says it will be sunny tomorrow, we can plan to have a picnic or go hiking.”可知，天气预报说明天晴天，我们可以野餐或徒步，选C。 3. 答案：C - 解析：根据“But if it says it will rain, we will take an umbrella or wear a raincoat when we go out. We may change our plan and stay at home to read books or watch TV.”可知，预报下雨时我们可能改变计划待在家里，选C。 4. 答案：C - 解析：从“Weather forecasts are also important for farmers.”可知，天气预报对农民也很重要，选C。 5. 答案：A - 解析：根据“They can know when to plant and harvest crops according to the weather.”可知，农民可以根据天气预报知道何时种植和收割庄稼，选A。 （三） 1. 答案：C - 解析：根据“The weather in London is very changeable.”可知，伦敦的天气多变，选C。 2. 答案：C - 解析：由“Londoners are used to this changeable weather. They always carry an umbrella with them, just in case. Because they know that the weather can change quickly.”可知，伦敦人总带伞是因为天气变化快，选C。 3. 答案：B - 解析：根据“One day it can be sunny in the morning, but then it may turn cloudy or rainy in the afternoon.”可知，伦敦天气上午晴天，下午可能多云或下雨，所以changeable意为“多变的”，选B。 4. 答案：B - 解析：从“For example, if people plan to have a picnic in the park, they may have to change their plan because of the sudden rain.”可知，多变的天气会让人们因为突然的天气变化而改变计划，选B。 5. 答案：C - 解析：根据“this changeable weather makes London a very interesting place.”可知，多变的天气使伦敦成为一个有趣的地方，选C。 四、书面表达 My Favourite Season My favourite season is spring. In spring, the weather is usually warm and sunny. The temperature begins to rise, and the days get longer. It's a really comfortable season. I can do many interesting things in spring. I love going on a picnic with my family. We find a beautiful place in the park, lay out a picnic mat, and enjoy delicious food while enjoying the beautiful scenery around us. I also like flying kites. The gentle wind in spring is perfect for kite - flying. When I see my kite soaring high in the sky, I feel so excited. Moreover, I can plant flowers in my garden. It's amazing to watch them grow day by day. In a word, spring is a wonderful season full of hope and energy. I really enjoy every moment in spring. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沪教版五四制（2024）六年级下册英语 Unit4 单元测试卷 一、语音、词汇和语法（40 分） （一）根据音标写单词，完成下列句子（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. It's /'windi/ today. Let's fly a kite in the park. __________ 2. We should wear /'θɪk/ clothes in winter. __________ 3. The /'weðə/ in Shanghai is changeable. __________ 4. The temperature will /drɒp/ tomorrow. __________ 5. It's /'sʌni/ today. Let's go for a picnic. __________ （二）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. The weather report says it will be __________ (cloud) tomorrow. 2. It's dangerous __________ (play) outside during a storm. 3. The children enjoy __________ (make) snowmen in winter. 4. We need to take some __________ (photo) of the beautiful scenery. 5. It's very __________ (importance) to learn about weather safety. 6. The wind is blowing __________ (strong). We'd better stay at home. 7. The temperature in summer often reaches over 30 __________ (degree) Celsius. 8. It's __________ (rain) heavily outside. We can't go out now. 9. The weather in this city is always __________ (change). 10. We should wear warm clothes to keep __________ (we) warm in winter. （三）单项选择（每题 1 分，共 15 分） 1. —What's the weather like __________ spring in Shanghai? —It's usually warm and sunny. A. on B. in C. at D. for 2. It's very hot today. The temperature is over 30 __________ Celsius. A. degree B. degrees C. a degree D. the degree 3. —Is it __________ today? —Yes, there are many white clouds in the sky. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. windy 4. We should take an umbrella with us. It __________ later. A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. is going to rain 5. It's __________ to play football on the street. It's dangerous. A. important B. interesting C. wrong D. right 6. —What's your favourite season? —I like spring best because it's __________ and I can see many beautiful flowers. A. cold B. warm C. hot D. cool 7. __________ weather it is! Let's go for a picnic. A. What good B. What a good C. How good D. How a good 8. The wind is blowing strongly. It's __________ outside. A. foggy B. snowy C. windy D. sunny 9. It's necessary __________ us to wear sunglasses on sunny days. A. for B. of C. with D. to 10. —__________ will the weather be like tomorrow? —I think it will be sunny. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 11. In winter, the water in the lake often __________. A. freezes B. melts C. rains D. shines 12. It's a nice day. Let's __________ a walk in the park. A. to take B. taking C. take D. takes 13. We can see the sun __________ in the sky on sunny days. A. shine B. shining C. to shine D. shines 14. The children enjoy __________ in the snow in winter. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays 15. It's difficult __________ the differences between the two pictures on a foggy day. A. to find B. finding C. find D. finds （四）句型转换（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. It's sunny today.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ the weather __________ today? 2. The temperature is 25 degrees Celsius today.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ the temperature today? 3. It's a nice day.（改为感叹句） __________ __________ nice day it is! 4. We can go swimming in summer because it's hot.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ you go swimming in summer? 5. It's dangerous to play outside during a storm.（改为同义句） __________ outside during a storm is dangerous. 二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） Weather is very important in our lives. It can affect our daily activities, our health, and even our feelings. In different seasons, we have different (1) __________. In spring, the weather is usually warm and sunny. It's a good time for us to (2) __________ outdoor activities. We can fly kites, have picnics, or go hiking. In summer, it's often very (3) __________. Some people like to stay at home and use air conditioners, while others enjoy (4) __________ in the pool or at the beach. Autumn is a beautiful season. The leaves on the trees turn red, orange, and yellow. We can (5) __________ the colorful scenery and harvest fruits. Winter is a cold season. It may (6) __________ in some places. Children love making snowmen and having snowball fights, but we need to wear (7) __________ clothes to keep warm. The weather also has an impact on our health. (8) __________ weather can make us sick. For example, in hot and humid weather, we may feel uncomfortable and be more likely to get ill. In cold weather, we need to protect ourselves from catching a cold. In addition, the weather can influence our feelings. On (9) ________ days, we may feel happy and energetic. But on rainy or cloudy days, some people may feel (10) ________ and sad. A. activities B. foods C. clothes D. books A. go B. do C. make D. have A. warm B. cool C. hot D. cold A. swimming B. running C. walking D. dancing A. enjoy B. hate C. miss D. forget A. rain B. snow C. wind D. fog A. beautiful B. expensive C. warm D. cool A. Good B. Bad C. Nice D. Fine A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. windy A. happy B. excited C. bored D. interested 三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 30 分） （一） The weather in different places is different. In Beijing, it's very cold in winter. The temperature often drops below zero. It snows a lot, and the city is covered with white snow. People wear thick coats and scarves to keep warm. They like to stay indoors and enjoy hot food and drinks. But children still like to play outside. They make snowmen and have snowball fights. In Hainan, it's very warm in winter. The temperature is usually above 15 degrees Celsius. There is no snow. People can wear light clothes and go to the beach. They can swim in the sea and enjoy the sunshine. The scenery there is very beautiful. 1. What's the weather like in winter in Beijing? A. Warm. B. Cool. C. Cold. D. Hot. 2. What do people in Beijing wear in winter? A. Light clothes. B. Thick coats and scarves. C. T - shirts and shorts. D. Dresses. 3. What do children in Beijing like to do in winter? A. Stay indoors. B. Watch TV. C. Play computer games. D. Make snowmen and have snowball fights. 4. What's the temperature in Hainan in winter usually? A. Below zero. B. Around 0 degrees Celsius. C. Above 15 degrees Celsius. D. Above 30 degrees Celsius. 5. What can people do in Hainan in winter? A. Make snowmen. B. Have snowball fights. C. Wear thick coats. D. Swim in the sea and enjoy the sunshine. （二） Weather forecasts are very useful. They help us know what the weather will be like in the future. We can plan our activities according to the weather forecasts. For example, if the weather forecast says it will be sunny tomorrow, we can plan to have a picnic or go hiking. We can also wear light clothes and enjoy the outdoor activities. But if it says it will rain, we will take an umbrella or wear a raincoat when we go out. We may change our plan and stay at home to read books or watch TV. Weather forecasts are also important for farmers. They can know when to plant and harvest crops according to the weather. If there will be a heavy rain or a storm, they can take measures to protect their crops. 1. Why are weather forecasts useful? A. Because they tell us the history of the weather. B. Because they help us know what the weather will be like in the future. C. Because they show us beautiful pictures of the weather. D. Because they make us happy. 2. If the weather forecast says it will be sunny tomorrow, what can we do? A. Take an umbrella. B. Wear a raincoat. C. Have a picnic or go hiking. D. Stay at home. 3. What will we do if it will rain according to the weather forecast? A. Go out without an umbrella. B. Wear light clothes. C. Change our plan and stay at home. D. Go swimming. 4. Who are weather forecasts also important for? A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Farmers. D. Workers. 5. What can farmers do according to the weather forecast? A. Know when to plant and harvest crops. B. Know when to go to work. C. Know when to go shopping. D. Know when to watch TV. （三） The weather in London is very changeable. One day it can be sunny in the morning, but then it may turn cloudy or rainy in the afternoon. People often say that in London you can experience four seasons in one day. Londoners are used to this changeable weather. They always carry an umbrella with them, just in case. Even if it's sunny when they leave home, they still take an umbrella. Because they know that the weather can change quickly. The changeable weather also affects people's daily lives. For example, if people plan to have a picnic in the park, they may have to change their plan because of the sudden rain. But at the same time, this changeable weather makes London a very interesting place. There are always different sceneries to enjoy. 1. What's the weather like in London? A. It's always sunny. B. It's always rainy. C. It's very changeable. D. It's very cold. 2. Why do Londoners always carry an umbrella? A. Because they like umbrellas. B. Because it's always raining in London. C. Because the weather can change quickly. D. Because they want to be fashionable. 3. What does the underlined word “changeable” mean in Chinese? A. 稳定的 B. 多变的 C. 潮湿的 D. 干燥的 4. How does the changeable weather affect people's daily lives? A. People can always have picnics as planned. B. People may have to change their plans because of the sudden weather change. C. People don't need to care about the weather. D. People can enjoy the same scenery every day. 5. What can we know from the passage? A. The weather in London is boring. B. Londoners don't like the changeable weather. C. The changeable weather makes London an interesting place. D. People in London never change their plans because of the weather. 四、书面表达（20 分） 请以 “My Favourite Season” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的季节。内容包括这个季节的天气特点，你可以进行的活动等。 要求： 语句通顺，语法正确。 不少于 60 词。 My Favourite Season 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$