精品解析：安徽省皖南八校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（译林版）(含听力）

“皖南八校”2024—2025学年高一第二学期期中考试 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：译林版必修第一册~必修第三册Unit1。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do if schools are closed? A. Stay at home. B. Buy new boots. C. Make a snowman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The weather forecast says we’ll have heavy snow tomorrow. All schools might be closed. W: Really? That’s great! I can finally try out my new snow boots and build a snowman. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their experiments. B. Digital equipment. C. The new science lab. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Our new science lab is amazing! The 3D microscopes help us see cells so clearly. M: You’re right! And I love how we can record our experiments using the digital equipment. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the price of the T-shirt now? A. $24. B. $30. C. $36. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How much is this T-shirt? W: It’s originally $30, but now it’s on sale with a 20% discount. We also have other colors available in your size if you’re interested. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound when talking of exchanging gifts during Christmas? A. Tired. B. Joyful. C. Concerned. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you usually spend Christmas? M: Well, we always start by decorating the Christmas tree. Then we exchange gifts, which is always full of surprises. And of course, we have a big dinner with turkey. What about you? W: Similar. I love the warm family atmosphere. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bookstore. B. On the phone. C. At the library desk. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is the City Library. How may I help you? M: Hi, I’d like to renew my membership card. It will no longer be usable tomorrow. W: Sure, I can help you with that. Could you please provide your card number? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the next Bus Route 12 leave? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes. 7. What does the man want to do at the currency exchange office? A. Ask for directions. B. Change money. C. Save his money. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, where can I find the check-in counter for Flight MU756 to Shanghai? W: It’s in Building 2, Counter 15. You should take Bus Route 12 from here, which can save you lots of walking time. M: Thank you. How often does this bus run? W: Every 15 minutes. The next one leaves in 5 minutes from Gate A. M: Great. Could you tell me how to reach the currency exchange office? I need to change some money for my trip. W: It’s right next to Gate A. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman’s hard work bring? A. Higher post. B. Financial aid from school. C. Opportunities for research. 9. What will the woman focus on in her next research? A. Being a judge. B. Developing sun-related tools. C. Improving wind-energy systems. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Start with small projects. B. Read more science news. C. Avoid making any mistakes. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Congratulations on winning the Young Scientist Award! Your renewable energy project was amazing. W: Thanks! I owe it to my teacher and school’s support. M: I heard you spent half a year on that sun-power tool design. The judges loved your new ideas. W: It was tough but paid off. My aim isn’t just to win; I want to help with the energy problem. This award brings more research chances. I hope my project can inspire other students to study clean energy. M: Cool! What’s your next research plan? W: I’m thinking of making wind-power machines work better. There’s a lot to improve there. M: Sounds good! I’m into science too. Any advice for me? W: Begin with little school experiments and read related books. Don’t fear asking questions or making mistakes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the woman learn from the Italian cook? A. How to make cakes. B. How to match olive oil. C. How to make spring rolls. 12. What does the woman recommend the man to try? A. Spanish rice. B. French coffee. C. Italian pizza. 13. What does the man care about? A. The price of food. B. The types of food and desserts. C. The location of the food festival. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you been to the new international food festival downtown? M: Not yet. I heard there’s food from over 20 countries. What did you try? W: The Thai food was great! The green, peppery rice dish and the rice with sweet yellow fruit were amazing. The cook even showed us how to make spring rolls. M: Sounds cool! Did you visit the area with food from the countries around the big sea between Europe, Africa and Asia? W: Yeah, I learned a lot about olive oil. The Italian cook told us how to match it with food. M: I want to go this weekend. Any food stands you’d recommend? W: Try the Turkish coffee and Spanish rice dish! M: Are there good desserts? I love sweet things. W: The French stand was great! Their colorful, sweet cakes and chocolate cream were delicious. M: Can’t wait! Is it crowded? W: It gets busy, especially on weekends. But the food’s worth it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Artist and visitor. C. Diner and waiter. 15. Why does the woman photograph in her special style? A. To show the changing city. B. To record her life. C. To hold an art show. 16. What will the woman’s next project focus on? A. Local markets. B. Fashionable clothes. C. Ancient buildings. 17. What does the man think of the woman’s photos? A. Ordinary. B. Moving. C. Strange. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Your photography exhibition at the community center is amazing! The way you captured city life at dawn is so unique. W: Thanks! I got up before sunrise for three months to catch those moments. M: How did you develop this style? W: The changing city inspired me. I wanted to show how tradition and progress coexist. M: You’ve succeeded! The series with the elderly doing tai chi was really moving. W: That means a lot. Photography helps me share moments people usually miss. Each image has a story. M: Any plans for your next project? I can’t wait to see more of your works. W: I’ll focus on local markets. There’s so much life and culture there. M: Sounds fascinating. I’m sure your photos will bring out the hidden beauty of the markets. W: Thank you! I’ll do my best to make it a great collection. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did the author live in Kenya? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 19. Why did the author start a project? A. To build a well. B. To teach villagers. C. To collect rainwater. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Small actions matter. B. Clean water is easy to get. C. Communities need no help. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Last year, during my exchange program in Kenga, I had an unforgettable experience that made me realize the serious water problem around the world. I lived with a local family in a small village. There, getting clean water was a big problem every day. Every morning, I went with the women and children on a two hour walk to the nearest well. This daily trip taught me a lot about how people in the community help each other and stay strong. Even though life was tough, people shared what they had and supported one another. I was especially touched by a group of teenage girls. They came up with a plan to help the old neighbors get water. Moved by their good idea, I worked with local students to start a project to collect rainwater for their school. We put in simple collection tools and things to make the water clean. This provided clean water during the rainy season. The project not only helped the school but also became a place where other villages could learn. This experience made me understand that small actions can bring big changes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A THE WORLD’S LARGEST CHRISTMAS LIGHT SHOW The World’s Largest Christmas Light Show featuring the Magical Christmas Drone (无人机) Show can seriously not be missed. On the Memorial Lawn, you’ll join Aurora, the Princess of Light, as she lights the way for Santa’s sled (雪橇). This experience will be followed by the Magical Christmas Drones and the World’s Largest Christmas Light Show. After that, you’ll see hundreds of drones light up the sky. This year, the show will be held once each evening, usually at 8:20 p. m. STONE MOUNTAIN PARK CHRISTMAS PARADE One of the best parts of the Stone Mountain Christmas experience is the Stone Mountain Park Christmas Parade featuring Princess Aurora. The parade features wonderful music, dancers and singers at 6 p. m. each night in the Crossroads area, which lasts about 15 minutes. Then, head to the Memorial Lawn to catch the Tree Lighting Ceremony at 6:30 p. m. WHEN TO GO TO STONE MOUNTAIN CHRISTMAS Saturdays and holidays are the most crowded at the park. If you want to go on the weekend consider Sunday and get there early. Shows have limited seating and you’d better get there 15 minutes early. The earlier shows — like opening weekend — usually have smaller crowds. TICKET INFORMATION Stone Mountain Christmas tickets start at $24.99 and go up to $39.99 depending on the day. Your ticket includes all the Christmas activities plus park attractions. The new Flight to the North Pole experience tickets require an additional fee and start at $29.99. They also sell combo (组合) tickets including both Stone Mountain Christmas and the Flight to the North Pole tickets that start at $59.99. PARKING Remember, besides the Christmas ticket, you need to pay for parking. It’s $20 a day or$40 for an annual pass. 21. Why is the Christmas Light Show worth seeing? A. Because of its long-lasting history. B. Because of its fantastic activities. C. Because of its local food. D. Because of its free parking. 22. How much do they pay at least if a couple only plan to visit Stone Mountain Christmas? A. $29.99. B. $39.99. C. $49.98. D. $59.99. 23. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A travel website. B. A science magazine. C. A history book. D. A cooking journal. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了石山公园的圣诞活动，包括世界上最大的圣诞灯光秀、圣诞游行等，还介绍了活动时间、门票信息和停车费用等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On the Memorial Lawn, you’ll join Aurora, the Princess of Light, as she lights the way for Santa’s sled (雪橇). This experience will be followed by the Magical Christmas Drones and the World’s Largest Christmas Light Show. After that, you'll see hundreds of drones light up the sky. (在纪念草坪上，你将与光之公主奥罗拉一起为圣诞老人的雪橇照亮道路。接下来是神奇的圣诞无人机表演和世界上最大的圣诞灯光秀。在那之后，你会看到数百架无人机照亮天空)” 可知，圣诞灯光秀值得一看是因为它有奇妙的活动。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Stone Mountain Christmas tickets start at $24.99 and go up to $39.99 depending on the day.(石山公园圣诞门票根据日期不同，起价为 24.99 美元，最高为 39.99 美元)” 可知，一对夫妇仅参观石山公园圣诞节活动，至少需要花费 24.99×2 = 49.98 美元。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。主要介绍了石山公园的圣诞活动，包括世界上最大的圣诞灯光秀、圣诞游行等，还介绍了活动时间、门票信息和停车费用等内容。都是关于旅游方面的内容。所以这篇文章最有可能来自旅游网站。故选A。 B A surprisingly efficient and powerful Chinese AI model has taken the technology industry by storm. It’s called DeepSeek R1, which makes Wall Street nervous. The new AI model was developed by DeepSeek, a company that was born in 2023. R1 can nearly match the capabilities of its far more famous competitors, including OpenAI’s GPT-4, Meta’s Llama and Google’s Gemini — but it costs much less. The company spent just $5.6 million powering its base AI model, compared with the hundreds of millions of dollars American companies spend. But R1 gained significant attention this week when the company revealed its shockingly low cost of operation. And it is open-source, which means other companies can test and build upon the model to improve it. The DeepSeek app has been downloaded nearly 2 million times. AI development needs a lot of power and money. Meta said it would spend $65 billion this year on AI development. Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, said the AI industry would need even more dollars in investment to support the development of high-in-demand chips (芯片). Andreessen, who set up Andreessen Horowitz, calls DeepSeek one of the most amazing and impressive achievements that he has ever seen in a post on the Internet. If that potentially world changing power can be achieved at a significantly reduced cost, it will open up new possibilities and threats to the planet. Although the cost-saving achievement may be significant, the R1 model hasn’t yet proven it can deal with some of the extremely ambitious (耗资的) AI capabilities for industries that for now still require huge and large amounts of investment. 24. Which makes DeepSeek R1 amazing? A. Its developers. B. Its latest chips. C. Its cost-effectiveness. D. Its application fields. 25. What is Andreessen’s opinion on capabilities of DeepSeek R1? A. Positive. B. Uninterested. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. 26. What can be inferred about the R1 model? A. It reaches perfection. B. It is dangerous for humans. C. It still has technology bottle-neck. D. Its cost can’t go down any more. 27. Which is the best title for the text? A. DeepSeek R1’s Limiting Factors B. AI’s High-cost Problem C. DeepSeek R1: Low-cost Wonder D. AI Competitors: A Big Race 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的人工智能模型DeepSeek R1。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“A surprisingly efficient and powerful Chinese AI model has taken the technology industry by storm. It’s called DeepSeek R1, which makes Wall Street nervous.(一款令人惊讶的高效且强大的中国人工智能模型在科技行业掀起了一场风暴。它被称为DeepSeek R1，这让华尔街感到紧张。)”以及“R1 can nearly match the capabilities of its far more famous competitors, including OpenAI’s GPT-4, Meta’s Llama and Google’s Gemini — but it costs much less. The company spent just $5.6 million powering its base AI model, compared with the hundreds of millions of dollars American companies spend.(R1的性能几乎可以与更知名的竞争对手相媲美，包括OpenAI的GPT-4、Meta的Llama和谷歌的Gemini，但成本却低得多。该公司仅花费了560万美元来为其基础人工智能模型提供动力，而美国公司则花费了数亿美元。)”可知，DeepSeek R1之所以令人惊叹，是因为它高效且成本低，即具有很高的成本效益。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Andreessen, who set up Andreessen Horowitz, calls DeepSeek one of the most amazing and impressive achievements that he has ever seen in a post on the Internet.(安德森（Andreessen）是安德森·霍洛维茨基金（Andreessen Horowitz）的创始人，他在互联网上的一篇帖子中称，DeepSeek是他见过的最令人惊叹和印象深刻的成就之一。)”可知，安德森对DeepSeek R1的能力持积极态度。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Although the cost-saving achievement may be significant, the R1 model hasn’t yet proven it can deal with some of the extremely ambitious (耗资的) AI capabilities for industries that for now still require huge and large amounts of investment.(尽管R1模型在节约成本方面取得的成就可能非常显著，但它尚未证明自己能够应对某些对于目前仍需巨额投资的行业而言极为复杂且耗资巨大的AI能力。)”可知，R1模型尚未证明能处理某些需要巨额投资的行业需求，说明其技术仍存在瓶颈。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“A surprisingly efficient and powerful Chinese AI model has taken the technology industry by storm. It’s called DeepSeek R1, which makes Wall Street nervous.(一款令人惊讶的高效且强大的中国人工智能模型在科技行业掀起了一场风暴。它被称为DeepSeek R1，这让华尔街感到紧张。)”以及“R1 can nearly match the capabilities of its far more famous competitors, including OpenAI’s GPT-4, Meta’s Llama and Google’s Gemini — but it costs much less.(R1的性能几乎可以与更知名的竞争对手相媲美，包括OpenAI的GPT-4、Meta的Llama和谷歌的Gemini，但成本却低得多。)”可知，文章主要介绍了DeepSeek R1这一低成本且高效能的人工智能模型。因此，C项“DeepSeek R1：低成本的人工智能奇迹”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C项。 C The creativity TikTok stimulates allows for a broad range of content that encourages users to participate in trends that integrate their passions and hobbies. Specifically, content related to literature on TikTok has generated its own domain. Commonly referred to as “BookTok,” this side of the platform focuses on all things about books: book recommendations, tips for pleasing bookshelves and edits related to literature-based fandoms (粉丝圈). With heightened demand for new media to comfort themselves during the pandemic period of severe challenges, many young adults have regarded literature as a form of escape. Restarting former literary passions, BookTok users have turned their attention to the app to praise the novels that have helped serve as a brief getaway to worlds within bound pages. Through a revival of novels that shaped the childhoods of many who are now young adults, even younger generations on the app have been exposed to foundational novels in young adult literature. Along with this emphasis on nostalgic (怀旧的) fandoms, BookTok takes advantage of TikTok trends in order to attract those who may not be familiar with literature to read. The popularity of BookTok and the novels that are recommended to young adults on the app have had a direct effect on bookstores and book sales, with both independent bookstores and chains such as Barnes & Noble taking notice of the broader range of readers that are influenced by TikTok and updating their stock to appeal to users. As of March 2021, BookTok has over 6 billion views and will only continue to grow larger. Though the popularity of BookTok brought many significant questions regarding the future of the book industry and the books that receive mass attention on social media, the importance of the BookTok phenomenon perhaps lies mainly with the readers who claim their love for books and the creative channels through which they express this admiration. TikTok has demonstrated, at least through BookTok, that brilliant literature is written for a broad audience — the perfect book for you is waiting somewhere on a shelf and, through BookTok, you will surely discover it. 28. What can users do on BookTok? A. Share favorable books. B. Buy pretty bookshelves. C. Make profits from editing. D. Create their own platforms. 29. What influence does BookTok have? A. TikTok has lost quantities of users. B. The elderly take up children’s books. C. The bookstores change their books accordingly. D. Youths start treasuring their memories of childhood. 30. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about BookTok? A. Its bright future. B. Its big challenges. C. Its amazing function. D. Its minor disadvantages. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Why BookTok had an effect on bookstores B. How BookTok expanded its range of audience C. Why BookTok gained popularity among elderly D. How BookTok repopularized young adult fiction 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了 TikTok激发的创造力提供了广泛的内容，其中的BookTok鼓励用户参与融合其激情和爱好的潮流，重新燃起许多年轻人对文学的激情。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Commonly referred to as “BookTok,” this side of the platform focuses on all things about books: book recommendations, tips for pleasing bookshelves and edits related to literature-based fandoms. (通常被称为BookTok，它专注于与书籍有关的所有事情：书籍推荐、打造令人满意的书架的技巧以及与文学爱好者相关的编辑)”可知，用户可以在BookTok上分享自己喜欢的书籍。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The popularity of BookTok and the novels that are recommended to young adults on the app have had a direct effect on bookstores and book sales, with both independent bookstores and chains such as Barnes & Noble taking notice of the broader range of readers that are influenced by TikTok and updating their stock to appeal to users.(BookTok的流行和该应用程序上向年轻人推荐的小说对书店和图书销售产生了直接影响，独立书店和巴诺书店等连锁书店都注意到了受TikTok影响的更广泛的读者，并更新了库存以吸引用户) ”可知，BookTok促使书店相应地更换了他们的书籍。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“As of March 2021, BookTok has over 6 billion views and will only continue to grow larger. (截至2021年3月，BookTok的浏览量已超过60亿，而且只会继续扩大)”可知，本段主要讲述的是 BookTok 的前途是光明的。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的“The creativity TikTok stimulates allows for a broad range of content that encourages users to participate in trends that integrate their passions and hobbies. Specifically, content related to literature on TikTok has generated its own domain. Commonly referred to as “BookTok,” this side of the platform focuses on all things about books: book recommendations, tips for pleasing bookshelves and edits related to literature-based fandoms.(TikTok激发的创造力提供了广泛的内容，鼓励用户参与融合其激情和爱好的潮流，具体而言，TikTok上与文学相关的内容已经拥有了自己的领域。通常被称为BookTok，它专注于与书籍有关的所有事情：书籍推荐、打造令人满意的书架的技巧以及与文学爱好者相关的编辑)”可知，本文介绍了 TikTok激发的创造力提供了广泛的内容，其中的BookTok鼓励用户参与融合其激情和爱好的潮流，重新燃起许多年轻人对文学的激情，因此D项(BookTok是如何重新推广年轻成人小说的)可以作为文章标题。故选D。 D The mission is simple. Arrive on foreign soil, fit in and wait. Then, when the time is right, emerge from the shadows and take over. This procedure, familiar from spy fiction as the preserve of sleeper agents (潜伏的间谍) , is also the strategy of certain invasive plant species. Invasive species that stay put, known as sleeper species, are not hard-wired to do so. Their natural tendency to expand is, instead, held back by some external factor. With the climate rapidly changing, Bethany Bradley at the University of Massachusetts wondered whether alterations in temperature and rainfall had the potential to activate some sleeper species. As she reports in a paper in Biological Inuvasions, the answer is a definitive yes. Dr Bradley and her team came to their conclusions by studying 1,795 plant species in northeastern America identifiable as foreign but not yet locally listed as invasive. Of these, 169 were unquestionably demonstrating invasive behaviour in other parts of the world, and causing damage to their environment. That suggested they had the capacity to cause similar damage in America too. To determine whether the conditions coming to the region would activate any of the set 169,the researchers first identified the conditions under which these species would thrive (茁壮成长). A number of the plants on their list were held back by the cold winters that are less and less common in the region. They also found that some other species required more rainfall than is typical. According to the team’s findings, climate change is on track to awaken 18 sleeper species that could cause serious environmental and economic problems. Dr Bradley estimates that they will establish populations large enough to be noticed between 2040 and 2060 if something is not done soon. The most practical course of action, in her view, is to seek these sleeper species out before they are able to spread. Removing them today may be expensive, but it will be far cheaper than trying to weed them out tomorrow. 32. What strategy do sleeper species employ? A. Rapidly expanding in new environments. B. Patiently waiting for human intervention. C. Remaining inactive until conditions are favorable. D. Avoiding detection by staying in shadowy-corners. 33. What does the underlined word “hard-wired” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Adapted. B. Supported. C. Influenced. D. Born. 34. What did researchers aim to uncover by focusing on the 169 species? A. The potential risks they could pose in the future. B. Their invasive behavior in other parts of the world. C. The reasons why they failed to survive in America. D. Possible ways to make them less common in America. 35. What’s Dr Bradley’s suggestion for dealing with sleeper species? A. Let nature take its course. B. Prevention is better than cure. C. Cutting budgets is a top priority. D. Delay action until it’s necessary. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕入侵植物中的潜伏物种展开，探讨了其入侵策略、受气候变化的影响以及应对措施。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The mission is simple. Arrive on foreign soil, fit in and wait. Then, when the time is right, emerge from the shadows and take over. This procedure, familiar from spy fiction as the preserve of sleeper agents, is also the strategy of certain invasive plant species.(任务很简单。到达外国的土地，适应和等待。然后，当时机成熟时，从阴影中走出来，接管一切。这一过程在间谍小说中很常见，就像潜伏特工的保护一样，也是某些入侵植物物种的策略。)”可知，潜伏物种的策略是到达新环境后先适应并等待，当时间合适时，再从隐蔽状态中出现并占据（环境），即保持不活跃状态直到条件有利。故选C项。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Invasive species that stay put, known as sleeper species, are not hard-wired to do so. Their natural tendency to expand is, instead, held back by some external factor.(待在原地不动的入侵物种，被称为睡眠物种，并不是……就会这样做的。相反，它们扩张的自然趋势被一些外部因素所抑制。)”可知，这些保持不动的入侵物种（潜伏物种）并非“天生” 就会这样，它们扩张的自然倾向是被一些外部因素抑制了。D选项“born”（天生的；生来就有的）与“hard-wired”意思相近。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“To determine whether the conditions coming to the region would activate any of the set 169, the researchers first identified the conditions under which these species would thrive. A number of the plants on their list were held back by the cold winters that are less and less common in the region. They also found that some other species required more rainfall than is typical.(为了确定该地区的条件是否会激活这169种物种中的任何一种，研究人员首先确定了这些物种茁壮成长的条件。他们名单上的许多植物都因该地区越来越不常见的寒冷冬季而受阻。他们还发现，其他一些物种需要比正常情况下更多的降雨。)”以及第五段中“According to the team’s findings, climate change is on track to awaken 18 sleeper species that could cause serious environmental and economic problems.( 根据研究小组的发现，气候变化正在唤醒沉睡的物种，这可能会造成严重的环境和经济问题。)”可知，研究人员关注这 169 种物种是为了确定该地区未来的条件是否会激活它们，以及它们可能会带来的严重环境和经济问题，即它们未来可能构成的潜在风险。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The most practical course of action, in her view, is to seek these sleeper species out before they are able to spread. Removing them today may be expensive, but it will be far cheaper than trying to weed them out tomorrow.(在她看来，最实际的做法是在这些潜伏物种传播之前将其消灭。今天清除它们可能很昂贵，但比明天清除它们要便宜得多。)”可知，布拉德利博士认为最实际的行动是在这些潜伏物种能够扩散之前找到它们，今天清除它们可能很昂贵，但比明天试图清除它们要便宜得多，即“预防胜于治疗”。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Surviving the first shaking of an earthquake is just the beginning. The smaller shakes can present new dangers, from smaller shakes to damaged infrastructures (基础设施). Here are some essential safety tips after an earthquake to help protect you and your loved ones. Check for injuries. Right after the shaking stops, check yourself and the people around you for any hurt. ____36____. If someone is badly hurt, call the emergency services. High-school students like us should know that first-aid knowledge like stopping the bleeding or treating small burns can be very important. ____37____. Before going back into any buildings, carefully look around your area for damage. Look for cracks in walls, ceilings, and the base of the buildings that may show there are big problems with the buildings’ structure. If your home or workplace has signs of really bad damage, it’s safer to stay outside until experts can check it. Check the services. ____38____. If you find anything wrong, turn off the switches. If you smell gas, open the windows and doors, leave the building, and tell the authorities about the gas leak (泄漏). Remember, never use any electrical things when there might be a gas leak. Get information from good sources. Information can change fast after an earthquake, so keep up with the news, warnings, and emergency instructions. Use a battery-powered radio or phone to listen for news. ____39____. Be ready for smaller shakes. After a big earthquake, smaller shakes are common and can cause more damage. These can happen minutes, hours, or even days after the first quake. ____40____. If you’re inside, find a safe place like under a strong table and hold on firmly. A. Give simple first-aid if needed B. Look for damage to buildings C. Be careful when enter any buildings D. So it’s extremely important to stay careful E. Some people wrongly think relying on memory is enough F. Check the water, gas, and electricity lines for any problems G. The news includes roads being closed, and warnings about smaller shakes 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震发生后的几点注意事项。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Check for injuries. Right after the shaking stops, check yourself and the people around you for any hurt.( 检查伤口。地震停止后，立即检查自己和周围的人是否受伤)”可知，地震停止后要检查自己和周围人是否受伤，再结合下文“If someone is badly hurt, call the emergency services. High-school students like us should know that first-aid knowledge like stopping the bleeding or treating small burns can be very important.( 如果有人严重受伤，请拨打急救电话。像我们这样的高中生应该知道急救知识，如止血或治疗小烧伤是非常重要的)”提到有人严重受伤要呼叫紧急服务，以及急救知识的重要性，A选项 “Give simple first-aid if needed(如果需要，进行简单的急救)”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选A项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Before going back into any buildings, carefully look around your area for damage. Look for cracks in walls, ceilings, and the base of the buildings that may show there are big problems with the buildings’ structure.( 在返回任何建筑物之前，仔细查看周围的损坏情况。寻找墙壁、天花板和建筑物底部的裂缝，这些裂缝可能表明建筑物的结构存在重大问题)”可知，在进入任何建筑物之前要仔细检查周围区域和建筑物是否有损坏，所以这一段的主题是检查建筑物的损坏情况，B选项“Look for damage to buildings(寻找建筑物的损坏情况)”符合段落主旨。故选B项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Check the services.( 检查服务)”以及下文“If you find anything wrong, turn off the switches. If you smell gas, open the windows and doors, leave the building, and tell the authorities about the gas leak.( 如果你发现有什么不对劲，就把开关关掉。如果你闻到煤气味，打开窗户和门，离开大楼，告诉当局煤气泄漏)”可知，这里是说要检查水、气、电等设施服务，发现问题要采取相应措施，F选项“Check the water, gas, and electricity lines for any problems.( 检查水、气、电线路是否有问题)”符合语境。故选F项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Get information from good sources. Information can change fast after an earthquake, so keep up with the news, warnings, and emergency instructions. Use a battery-powered radio or phone to listen for news.( 从好的来源获取信息。地震后信息变化很快，所以要及时了解新闻、警告和紧急指示。使用电池供电的收音机或电话收听新闻)”可知，要从可靠来源获取信息，跟上新闻、警告和紧急指示，G选项“The news includes roads being closed, and warnings about smaller shakes.( 新闻包括道路封闭以及关于余震的警告)”进一步说明了新闻所包含的内容，符合语境。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Be ready for smaller shakes. After a big earthquake, smaller shakes are common and can cause more damage. These can happen minutes, hours, or even days after the first quake.( 准备好更小的震动。大地震之后，较小的震动很常见，可能造成更大的破坏。这些可能发生在第一次地震后的几分钟、几小时甚至几天)”可知，余震很常见且可能造成更多损害，随时都可能发生，所以要保持小心，D选项“So it’s extremely important to stay careful.( 所以保持小心是极其重要的)”符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a kid, I really wanted to be a ____41____. But I was ____42____ because in art class, my paintings were never the most beautiful. One time, a project was to create a portrait (肖像画). After we were done, we ____43____ our portraits. I remember looking at other portraits and thinking, “Why do others’ portraits look so ____44____ and mine looks so amateur (业余的)?” Despite this, I still really enjoyed painting because it’s a forgiving art. If I don’t like what I’ve put on paper, I can ____45____ it. I can free some creative juices and use what has inspired me to free myself in a way I may not have ____46____. Throughout school teachers taught us about Picasso, van Gogh and da Vinci. They were ____47____ painting white people or green farms with cows, whatever was in front of them and around them. ____48____ that’s not what I saw around me, I never saw myself or my art in their work. Then I learned about the Black artists during the Harlem Renaissance and Jean-Michel Basquiat, and I felt more seen. They inspired me to paint abstract(抽象的) pictures. I take a piece of ____49____ and use it as the central point of my picture. I paint when I’m moved, and I’m often moved by what’s natural—emotions, nature and other forms of art, _____50_____ creative writing. I’m also very moved by pain. I had a _____51_____ with an activist in St. Louis named Spook, and I explained to her this feeling and she told me: “Pain is _____52_____. You have to learn how to direct that towards something productive.” So sometimes I _____53_____ that pain into art, into a painting. Even if the picture doesn’t turn out aesthetically (在审美方面) pleasing, it’s still beautiful that I am able to _____54_____ something. My paintings may not be a masterpiece, but they’re mine. I _____55_____ them anyway. 41. A. painter B. photographer C. novelist D. leader 42. A. delighted B. discouraged C. crazy D. excellent 43. A. presented B. burnt C. recycled D. sold 44. A. odd B. enjoyable C. colorful D. professional 45. A. step over B. knock over C. run over D. paint over 46. A. believed B. damaged C. mastered D. imagined 47. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. usually 48. A. Since B. But C. Even D. Unless 49. A. inspiration B. image C. operation D. function 50. A. globally B. absolutely C. particularly D. officially 51. A. impact B. conversation C. poison D. roll 52. A. love B. horror C. energy D. damage 53. A. give B. get C. break D. change 54. A. create B. speak C. organize D. test 55. A. copy B. throw C. apply D. love 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对绘画的热爱和成长过程，尽管在美术课上感到挫败，但通过了解黑人艺术家的作品，并将情感与痛苦转化为艺术，作者，最终找到了自己的创作风格和表达方式。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我真的很想成为一名画家。A. painter画家；B. photographer摄影师；C. novelist小说家；D. leader领导。全文围绕绘画展开可知，作者小时候真的想成为一名“画家”。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我很沮丧，因为在美术课上，我的画从来都不是最美的。A. delighted高兴的；B. discouraged沮丧的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. excellent优秀的。根据下文“because in art class, my paintings were never the most beautiful.”可知，作者在美术课上画得不是最美的，所以这让作者感到“沮丧”。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成后，我们展示了我们的肖像。A. presented展示，呈现；B. burnt燃烧；C. recycled回收利用；D. sold出售。根据下文“I remember looking at other portraits and thinking”可知，完成肖像画后，应该是“展示”我们的肖像画，这样才能看到其他人的画。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得看着别人的肖像，我在想，“为什么别人的肖像看起来那么专业，而我的看起来那么业余？”A. odd奇怪的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. colorful色彩丰富的；D. professional专业的。根据下文“mine looks so amateur”可知，作者觉得自己的画很业余，与之对比，其他人的画看起来应该是“专业的”。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我不喜欢我写在纸上的东西，我可以在上面画画。A. step over跨过；B. knock over撞倒；C. run over碾过，浏览。D. paint over覆盖重画。根据上文 “I still really enjoyed painting because it’s a forgiving art. If I don’t like what I’ve put on paper”可知，因为绘画是一种可以补救的艺术，如果不喜欢画在纸上的东西，可以“覆盖重画”，“paint over”意为“覆盖重画”。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以释放一些创造性的灵感，用一种我可能想象不到的方式释放我自己。A. believed相信；B. damaged伤害；C. mastered掌握；D. imagined想象。根据上文“I can free some creative juices and use what has inspired me to free myself in a way I may not have ____.”可知，作者可以释放创造力，以一种可能从未“想象”过的方式解放自己。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们总是画白人或有牛的绿色农场，无论他们面前或周围是什么。A. sometimes有时候；B. never从不；C. always总是；D. usually经常。根据下文“whatever was in front of them and around them.”可知，老师教作者关于毕加索、梵高和达芬奇的知识，他们“总是”画白人或有牛的绿色农场等他们眼前和周围的东西。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但这不是我在周围看到的，我从来没有在他们的作品中看到我自己或我的艺术。A. Since因为；B. But但是；C. Even甚至；D. Unless除非。根据上文“They were ____7____ painting white people or green farms with cows, whatever was in front of them and around them.”和下文“that’s not what I saw around me”可知，前后有转折，这些画家不去画前面或周围的事物，而作者更关心自己周围的东西，应用But“但是”衔接上下文。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我获取一个灵感，用它作为我的照片的中心点。A. inspiration灵感；B. image图像；C. operation手术；D. function功能。根据下文“and use it as the central point of my picture.”以及上文提到作者会被灵感激发创作可知，作者会获取一个“灵感”，并将其作为画作的中心点。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我被感动时我就会画画，我经常被自然的东西感动——情感、自然和其他形式的艺术，尤其是创造性的写作。A. globally全球地；B. absolutely绝对地；C. particularly尤其；D. officially官方地。根据上文“I paint when I’m moved, and I’m often moved by what’s natural—emotions, nature and other forms of art”以及下文“creative writing”可知，作者经常被自然的东西所感动，比如情感、自然和其他艺术形式，“尤其”是创造性写作故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和圣路易斯的一位名叫Spook的活动人士有过一次谈话，我向她解释了这种感觉，她告诉我：“痛苦就是能量。”A. impact影响；B. conversation谈话；C. poison毒药；D. roll滚动。根据下文“and I explained to her this feeling and she told me” 可知，作者和一个叫 Spook 的活动家进行了一次“谈话”，然后向她解释了这种感觉，她也告诉了作者一些话。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和圣路易斯的一位名叫Spook的活动人士有过一次谈话，我向她解释了这种感觉，她告诉我：“痛苦就是能量。”A. love爱；B. horror恐惧；C. energy能量；D. damage伤害。根据下文“You have to learn how to direct that towards something productive.”可知，她说的是痛苦是一种“能量”，必须学会如何将其引导到有成效的事情上。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有时候我把痛苦变成艺术，变成一幅画。A. give给；B. get得到；C. break打破；D. change改变。根据“pain into art, into a painting.”可知，所以有时作者把那种痛苦“转化”为艺术，转化为一幅画。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使这幅画不美观，但我能创作出来的东西仍然很美。A. create创作； B. speak说，讲；C. organize组织；D. test测试。根据上文“Even if the picture doesn’t turn out aesthetically pleasing, it’s still beautiful that I am able to…”可知，即使画在审美方面不令人满意，但作者能够“创作”一些东西仍然是美好的。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我爱他们。A. copy复制；B. throw扔；C. apply申请；D. love爱。根据上文“My paintings may not be a masterpiece, but they’re mine.”可知，作者的画可能不是杰作，但它们是作者的，作者“爱”它们。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A century ago, Chinese educators made great efforts to spread knowledge. During the New Culture Movement, they were eager to bring about educational reform (改革). And in the long-lasting War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931—1945), they had to move across provinces ____56____ (protect) valuable educational resources. The university now ____57____ (know) as Beijing Normal University, which is mainly devoted to training teachers, was at the heart of educational reform discussions. Many well-known educators and philosophers, ____58____ firmly believed in the idea of saving the nation through education, actively took part. ____59____ (recent), their remarkable story became the main subject of Beijing Normal University’s ____60____ (origin) musical “Today and Me”. It ____61____ (hold) at the Lao She Theater in Beijing from January 16th to 18th, 2025. This musical clearly tells the story of the school’s early days and shows great respect to those who contributed ____62____ the development of modern teacher training. The university dates back to 1902 when it was the Education Department of the Imperial University of Peking, aiming to train teachers. There were heated ____63____ (debate) on whether special normal schools were necessary. Philosopher Liang Qichao and educator Fan Yuanlian strongly supported their ____64____ (exist). In 1923, it finally became China’s first normal university, with Fan serving as the first president. The musical’s director, Xiao Xiangrong, said that they hoped to let students clearly recognize the importance of teacher training ____65____ the significant duty of educators to meet the nation’s educational demands. 【答案】56. to protect 57. known 58. who 59. Recently 60. original 61. was held 62. to 63. debates 64. existence 65. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述百年间中国教育者推动改革，以北京师范大学为例，介绍其历史及相关原创音乐剧的意义。 【56题详解】 考查不定式。句意：在长期的抗日战争（1931-1945）中，他们不得不跨省迁移以保护宝贵的教育资源。分析句子可知，protect valuable educational resources是move across provinces的目的，所以protect用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to protect。 【57题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：现在被称为北京师范大学的这所大学，主要致力于培养教师，处于教育改革讨论的核心。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，now ____ (know) as Beijing Normal University是后置定语，修饰The university，know与The university之间是逻辑被动关系，即“大学被称为”，所以know用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填known。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多著名的教育家和哲学家，他们坚信教育救国的理念，积极参与其中。分析句子可知，____ firmly believed in the idea of saving the nation through education是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Many well-known educators and philosophers，先行词指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，且所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：最近，他们非凡的故事成为了北京师范大学原创音乐剧《今日与我》的主题。分析句子可知，此空应填副词recently作状语，修饰整个句子，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Recently。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最近，他们非凡的故事成为了北京师范大学原创音乐剧《今日与我》的主题。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词original在句中作定语，修饰名词musical。故填original。 【61题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：它于2025年1月16日至18日在北京老舍剧院举行。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，It指代the musical，hold与the musical之间是被动关系，且根据from January 16th to 18th, 2025可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。 【62题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：这部音乐剧清晰地讲述了学校的早期历史，并向那些为现代教师培训发展做出贡献的人表示崇高的敬意。分析句子可知，这里考查contribute to，是固定搭配，意为“为……做贡献”。故填to。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：关于特殊师范学校是否有必要存在有过激烈的争论。分析句子可知，There were表示“有”，后面接可数名词复数形式作主语，debate是可数名词，意为“争论”，所以用复数形式。故填debates。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：哲学家梁启超和教育家范源濂强烈支持它们的存在。分析句子可知，their是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，exist的名词形式是existence，意为“存在”，为不可数名词。故填existence。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：音乐剧的导演肖向荣说，他们希望让学生清楚地认识到教师培训的重要性和教育工作者满足国家教育需求的重大责任。分析句子可知，the importance of teacher training和the significant duty of educators是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校成立了足球俱乐部，请给你校的外国留学生Brown写信，邀请他加入。内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 介绍俱乐部； 3. 期待回复。 注意： 写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Brown, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Brown, I’m Li Hua and I am really excited to invite you to our school’s newly-founded football club. The club, which aims to get more students interested in football, has training every Friday afternoon. Professional coaches will patiently teach us basic skills like passing and shooting. Also, we’ll have exciting matches against other teams from nearby schools. What’s more, it provides a wonderful opportunity to make friends with those who share the same love for football. I hope you’ll join us. I am looking forward to your reply soon! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于学校成立足球俱乐部这一情况，给外国留学生Brown写信，邀请他加入。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：excited→ thrilled 此外：what’s more → besides 提供：provide→ offer 机会：opportunity→ chance 2.句式拓展 扩写句子 原句：Professional coaches will patiently teach us basic skills like passing and shooting. 拓展句：Professional coaches will patiently teach us basic skills like passing and shooting, which will benefit us a lot. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The club, which aims to get more students interested in football, has training every Friday afternoon.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s more, it provides a wonderful opportunity to make friends with those who share the same love for football.（运用了动词不定式作后置定语修饰opportunity以及who引导的定语从句。） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’ve never been a self-confident boy. In class, even when I knew the answer perfectly, I would lower my head, afraid to catch the teacher’s eye. Group discussions were a living nightmare (噩梦), as I was convinced that my ideas were never good enough. This lack of confidence had deeply affected my life in various aspects. One day, my English teacher, Mr. Smith, announced a school-wide English speech contest. Everyone was encouraged to take part. I was filled with fear at the thought of standing on stage in front of so many people. But Mr. Smith, with his sharp eye, seemed to have noticed my hesitation. He came to me after class and said sincerely, “Tom, I think you have great potential. This could be a chance for you to shine.” His words gently planted a small seed of hope in my heart. I decided to give it a try. I spent days writing my speech, carefully choosing every single word. Then came the practice. When I stood in front of the mirror, my hands would shake. But I didn’t give up. I practiced day and night, each time a little more bravely. Finally, the day of the contest arrived. As I stepped onto the stage, my heart was pounding so hard that I could hear it in my ears. The audience seemed like a vast ocean of eyes, all staring at me. For a moment, I froze, my mind going blank. But then, I remembered Mr. Smith's words and all the hard work I had put in. I took a deep breath and began to speak. At first, my voice was soft, but as I gradually got into the rhythm (节奏) of my speech, it grew stronger and more confident. I poured my heart and soul into every sentence, sharing my story sincerely. When I finished, there was a moment of silence, and then thunderous applause (雷鸣般的掌声) filled the hall. I had done it! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The host finally announced, “The first-prize winner is Tom!” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I walked up to the stage on shaky legs to receive my award. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The host finally announced, “The first-prize winner is Tom!” I stood rooted to the spot, disbelief and joy washing over me. The words echoed in my ears as if in a dream. My classmates’ cheers blended with the judges’ nods of approval, and I felt a rush of warmth prickling my eyes. Glancing at Mr. Smith, I saw him beaming, his eyes bright with pride. This wasn’t just a win — it was proof that my endless hours of practice and newfound courage had paid off. The fear that once haunted me melted away, replaced by a sense of accomplishment I’d never known. I walked up to the stage on shaky legs to receive my award. As I grasped the trophy, its weight grounded me in reality. “Thank you,” I managed, my voice steady despite the trembling. Turning to face the audience, I spoke from the heart: “Once, I was too afraid to speak up. But Mr. Smith’s belief and my own determination changed that.” The applause swelled again, and I realized confidence isn’t born overnight — it’s forged through challenges. From that day on, I vowed to embrace every opportunity, knowing that beneath my self-doubt lay a strength waiting to shine. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文讲述原本极度缺乏自信的作者汤姆，课堂上不敢发言，小组讨论充满恐惧。在英语老师史密斯先生的鼓励下，他参加全校英语演讲比赛。经过日夜练习，克服登台恐惧，最终在比赛中出色发挥，收获雷鸣般掌声并夺得一等奖，从此重获自信。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“主持人最终宣布：‘一等奖获得者是汤姆！’”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者意外获英语演讲比赛一等奖，在欢呼与认可中感受努力回报，重拾成就感。 ②由第二段首句内容“我双腿颤抖地走上舞台去领奖。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者颤抖着上台领奖，致谢时坦言蜕变缘由，悟自信源于挑战，决心把握机遇。 2.续写线索：英语演讲获奖——感受努力终有回报——重拾成就感——领奖致谢——决心把握机遇 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.看见：see/catch sight of/spot ②.代替：replace/take the place of ③.意识到：realize/recognize/appreciate 情绪类①.快乐：joy/happiness/delight ②.恐惧害怕： fear/panic/fright/scare 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I stood rooted to the spot, disbelief and joy washing over me. （运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2]. The fear that once haunted me melted away, replaced by a sense of accomplishment I’d never known.（运用了that引导的定语从句和过去分词作状语） [高分句型3]. From that day on, I vowed to embrace every opportunity, knowing that beneath my self-doubt lay a strength waiting to shine.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ “皖南八校”2024—2025学年高一第二学期期中考试 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：译林版必修第一册~必修第三册Unit1。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do if schools are closed? A. Stay at home. B. Buy new boots. C. Make a snowman. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their experiments. B. Digital equipment. C. The new science lab. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the price of the T-shirt now? A. $24. B. $30. C. $36. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound when talking of exchanging gifts during Christmas? A. Tired. B. Joyful. C. Concerned. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bookstore. B. On the phone. C. At the library desk. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the next Bus Route 12 leave? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes. 7. What does the man want to do at the currency exchange office? A. Ask for directions. B. Change money. C. Save his money. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What does the woman’s hard work bring? A. Higher post. B. Financial aid from school. C. Opportunities for research. 9. What will the woman focus on in her next research? A. Being a judge. B. Developing sun-related tools. C. Improving wind-energy systems. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Start with small projects. B. Read more science news. C. Avoid making any mistakes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the woman learn from the Italian cook? A. How to make cakes. B. How to match olive oil. C. How to make spring rolls. 12. What does the woman recommend the man to try? A. Spanish rice. B. French coffee. C. Italian pizza. 13. What does the man care about? A. The price of food. B. The types of food and desserts. C. The location of the food festival. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Artist and visitor. C. Diner and waiter. 15. Why does the woman photograph in her special style? A. To show the changing city. B. To record her life. C. To hold an art show. 16. What will the woman’s next project focus on? A. Local markets. B. Fashionable clothes. C. Ancient buildings. 17. What does the man think of the woman’s photos? A. Ordinary. B. Moving. C. Strange. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did the author live in Kenya? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 19. Why did the author start a project? A. To build a well. B. To teach villagers. C. To collect rainwater. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Small actions matter. B. Clean water is easy to get. C. Communities need no help. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A THE WORLD’S LARGEST CHRISTMAS LIGHT SHOW The World’s Largest Christmas Light Show featuring the Magical Christmas Drone (无人机) Show can seriously not be missed. On the Memorial Lawn, you’ll join Aurora, the Princess of Light, as she lights the way for Santa’s sled (雪橇). This experience will be followed by the Magical Christmas Drones and the World’s Largest Christmas Light Show. After that, you’ll see hundreds of drones light up the sky. This year, the show will be held once each evening, usually at 8:20 p. m. STONE MOUNTAIN PARK CHRISTMAS PARADE One of the best parts of the Stone Mountain Christmas experience is the Stone Mountain Park Christmas Parade featuring Princess Aurora. The parade features wonderful music, dancers and singers at 6 p. m. each night in the Crossroads area, which lasts about 15 minutes. Then, head to the Memorial Lawn to catch the Tree Lighting Ceremony at 6:30 p. m. WHEN TO GO TO STONE MOUNTAIN CHRISTMAS Saturdays and holidays are the most crowded at the park. If you want to go on the weekend, consider Sunday and get there early. Shows have limited seating and you’d better get there 15 minutes early. The earlier shows — like opening weekend — usually have smaller crowds. TICKET INFORMATION Stone Mountain Christmas tickets start at $24.99 and go up to $39.99 depending on the day. Your ticket includes all the Christmas activities plus park attractions. The new Flight to the North Pole experience tickets require an additional fee and start at $29.99. They also sell combo (组合) tickets including both Stone Mountain Christmas and the Flight to the North Pole tickets that start at $59.99. PARKING Remember, besides the Christmas ticket, you need to pay for parking. It’s $20 a day or$40 for an annual pass. 21. Why is the Christmas Light Show worth seeing? A. Because of its long-lasting history. B. Because of its fantastic activities. C. Because of its local food. D. Because of its free parking. 22. How much do they pay at least if a couple only plan to visit Stone Mountain Christmas? A. $29.99. B. $39.99. C. $49.98. D. $59.99. 23. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A travel website. B. A science magazine. C. A history book. D. A cooking journal. B A surprisingly efficient and powerful Chinese AI model has taken the technology industry by storm. It’s called DeepSeek R1, which makes Wall Street nervous. The new AI model was developed by DeepSeek, a company that was born in 2023. R1 can nearly match the capabilities of its far more famous competitors, including OpenAI’s GPT-4, Meta’s Llama and Google’s Gemini — but it costs much less. The company spent just $5.6 million powering its base AI model, compared with the hundreds of millions of dollars American companies spend. But R1 gained significant attention this week when the company revealed its shockingly low cost of operation. And it is open-source, which means other companies can test and build upon the model to improve it. The DeepSeek app has been downloaded nearly 2 million times. AI development needs a lot of power and money. Meta said it would spend $65 billion this year on AI development. Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, said the AI industry would need even more dollars in investment to support the development of high-in-demand chips (芯片). Andreessen, who set up Andreessen Horowitz, calls DeepSeek one of the most amazing and impressive achievements that he has ever seen in a post on the Internet. If that potentially world changing power can be achieved at a significantly reduced cost, it will open up new possibilities and threats to the planet. Although the cost-saving achievement may be significant, the R1 model hasn’t yet proven it can deal with some of the extremely ambitious (耗资的) AI capabilities for industries that for now still require huge and large amounts of investment. 24. Which makes DeepSeek R1 amazing? A. Its developers. B. Its latest chips. C. Its cost-effectiveness. D. Its application fields. 25. What is Andreessen’s opinion on capabilities of DeepSeek R1? A Positive. B. Uninterested. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. 26. What can be inferred about the R1 model? A. It reaches perfection. B. It is dangerous for humans. C. It still has technology bottle-neck. D. Its cost can’t go down any more. 27. Which is the best title for the text? A. DeepSeek R1’s Limiting Factors B. AI’s High-cost Problem C. DeepSeek R1: Low-cost Wonder D. AI Competitors: A Big Race C The creativity TikTok stimulates allows for a broad range of content that encourages users to participate in trends that integrate their passions and hobbies. Specifically, content related to literature on TikTok has generated its own domain. Commonly referred to as “BookTok,” this side of the platform focuses on all things about books: book recommendations, tips for pleasing bookshelves and edits related to literature-based fandoms (粉丝圈). With heightened demand for new media to comfort themselves during the pandemic period of severe challenges, many young adults have regarded literature as a form of escape. Restarting former literary passions, BookTok users have turned their attention to the app to praise the novels that have helped serve as a brief getaway to worlds within bound pages. Through a revival of novels that shaped the childhoods of many who are now young adults, even younger generations on the app have been exposed to foundational novels in young adult literature. Along with this emphasis on nostalgic (怀旧的) fandoms, BookTok takes advantage of TikTok trends in order to attract those who may not be familiar with literature to read. The popularity of BookTok and the novels that are recommended to young adults on the app have had a direct effect on bookstores and book sales, with both independent bookstores and chains such as Barnes & Noble taking notice of the broader range of readers that are influenced by TikTok and updating their stock to appeal to users. As of March 2021, BookTok has over 6 billion views and will only continue to grow larger. Though the popularity of BookTok brought many significant questions regarding the future of the book industry and the books that receive mass attention on social media, the importance of the BookTok phenomenon perhaps lies mainly with the readers who claim their love for books and the creative channels through which they express this admiration. TikTok has demonstrated, at least through BookTok, that brilliant literature is written for a broad audience — the perfect book for you is waiting somewhere on a shelf and, through BookTok, you will surely discover it. 28. What can users do on BookTok? A. Share favorable books. B. Buy pretty bookshelves. C. Make profits from editing. D. Create their own platforms. 29. What influence does BookTok have? A. TikTok has lost quantities of users. B. The elderly take up children’s books. C. The bookstores change their books accordingly. D. Youths start treasuring their memories of childhood. 30. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about BookTok? A. Its bright future. B. Its big challenges. C. Its amazing function. D. Its minor disadvantages. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Why BookTok had an effect on bookstores B. How BookTok expanded its range of audience C. Why BookTok gained popularity among elderly D. How BookTok repopularized young adult fiction D The mission is simple. Arrive on foreign soil, fit in and wait. Then, when the time is right, emerge from the shadows and take over. This procedure, familiar from spy fiction as the preserve of sleeper agents (潜伏的间谍) , is also the strategy of certain invasive plant species. Invasive species that stay put, known as sleeper species, are not hard-wired to do so. Their natural tendency to expand is, instead, held back by some external factor. With the climate rapidly changing, Bethany Bradley at the University of Massachusetts wondered whether alterations in temperature and rainfall had the potential to activate some sleeper species. As she reports in a paper in Biological Inuvasions, the answer is a definitive yes. Dr Bradley and her team came to their conclusions by studying 1,795 plant species in northeastern America identifiable as foreign but not yet locally listed as invasive. Of these, 169 were unquestionably demonstrating invasive behaviour in other parts of the world, and causing damage to their environment. That suggested they had the capacity to cause similar damage in America too. To determine whether the conditions coming to the region would activate any of the set 169,the researchers first identified the conditions under which these species would thrive (茁壮成长). A number of the plants on their list were held back by the cold winters that are less and less common in the region. They also found that some other species required more rainfall than is typical. According to the team’s findings, climate change is on track to awaken 18 sleeper species that could cause serious environmental and economic problems. Dr Bradley estimates that they will establish populations large enough to be noticed between 2040 and 2060 if something is not done soon. The most practical course of action, in her view, is to seek these sleeper species out before they are able to spread. Removing them today may be expensive, but it will be far cheaper than trying to weed them out tomorrow. 32. What strategy do sleeper species employ? A. Rapidly expanding in new environments. B. Patiently waiting for human intervention. C. Remaining inactive until conditions are favorable. D. Avoiding detection by staying in shadowy-corners. 33. What does the underlined word “hard-wired” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Adapted. B. Supported. C. Influenced. D. Born. 34. What did researchers aim to uncover by focusing on the 169 species? A. The potential risks they could pose in the future. B. Their invasive behavior in other parts of the world. C. The reasons why they failed to survive in America. D. Possible ways to make them less common in America. 35. What’s Dr Bradley’s suggestion for dealing with sleeper species? A. Let nature take its course. B. Prevention is better than cure. C. Cutting budgets is a top priority. D. Delay action until it’s necessary. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Surviving the first shaking of an earthquake is just the beginning. The smaller shakes can present new dangers, from smaller shakes to damaged infrastructures (基础设施). Here are some essential safety tips after an earthquake to help protect you and your loved ones. Check for injuries. Right after the shaking stops, check yourself and the people around you for any hurt. ____36____. If someone is badly hurt, call the emergency services. High-school students like us should know that first-aid knowledge like stopping the bleeding or treating small burns can be very important. ____37____. Before going back into any buildings carefully look around your area for damage. Look for cracks in walls, ceilings, and the base of the buildings that may show there are big problems with the buildings’ structure. If your home or workplace has signs of really bad damage, it’s safer to stay outside until experts can check it. Check the services. ____38____. If you find anything wrong, turn off the switches. If you smell gas, open the windows and doors, leave the building, and tell the authorities about the gas leak (泄漏). Remember, never use any electrical things when there might be a gas leak. Get information from good sources. Information can change fast after an earthquake, so keep up with the news, warnings, and emergency instructions. Use a battery-powered radio or phone to listen for news. ____39____. Be ready for smaller shakes. After a big earthquake, smaller shakes are common and can cause more damage. These can happen minutes, hours, or even days after the first quake. ____40____. If you’re inside, find a safe place like under a strong table and hold on firmly. A. Give simple first-aid if needed B. Look for damage to buildings C. Be careful when enter any buildings D. So it’s extremely important to stay careful E. Some people wrongly think relying on memory is enough F. Check the water, gas, and electricity lines for any problems G. The news includes roads being closed, and warnings about smaller shakes 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a kid, I really wanted to be a ____41____. But I was ____42____ because in art class, my paintings were never the most beautiful. One time, a project was to create a portrait (肖像画). After we were done, we ____43____ our portraits. I remember looking at other portraits and thinking, “Why do others’ portraits look so ____44____ and mine looks so amateur (业余的)?” Despite this, I still really enjoyed painting because it’s a forgiving art. If I don’t like what I’ve put on paper, I can ____45____ it. I can free some creative juices and use what has inspired me to free myself in a way I may not have ____46____. Throughout school, teachers taught us about Picasso, van Gogh and da Vinci. They were ____47____ painting white people or green farms with cows, whatever was in front of them and around them. ____48____ that’s not what I saw around me, I never saw myself or my art in their work. Then I learned about the Black artists during the Harlem Renaissance and Jean-Michel Basquiat, and I felt more seen. They inspired me to paint abstract(抽象的) pictures. I take a piece of ____49____ and use it as the central point of my picture. I paint when I’m moved, and I’m often moved by what’s natural—emotions, nature and other forms of art, _____50_____ creative writing. I’m also very moved by pain. I had a _____51_____ with an activist in St. Louis named Spook, and I explained to her this feeling and she told me: “Pain is _____52_____. You have to learn how to direct that towards something productive.” So sometimes I _____53_____ that pain into art, into a painting. Even if the picture doesn’t turn out aesthetically (在审美方面) pleasing, it’s still beautiful that I am able to _____54_____ something. My paintings may not be a masterpiece, but they’re mine. I _____55_____ them anyway. 41. A. painter B. photographer C. novelist D. leader 42. A. delighted B. discouraged C. crazy D. excellent 43. A. presented B. burnt C. recycled D. sold 44. A. odd B. enjoyable C. colorful D. professional 45. A. step over B. knock over C. run over D. paint over 46 A. believed B. damaged C. mastered D. imagined 47. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. usually 48. A. Since B. But C. Even D. Unless 49. A. inspiration B. image C. operation D. function 50. A. globally B. absolutely C. particularly D. officially 51. A. impact B. conversation C. poison D. roll 52. A. love B. horror C. energy D. damage 53. A. give B. get C. break D. change 54. A. create B. speak C. organize D. test 55 A. copy B. throw C. apply D. love 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A century ago, Chinese educators made great efforts to spread knowledge. During the New Culture Movement, they were eager to bring about educational reform (改革). And in the long-lasting War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931—1945), they had to move across provinces ____56____ (protect) valuable educational resources. The university now ____57____ (know) as Beijing Normal University, which is mainly devoted to training teachers, was at the heart of educational reform discussions. Many well-known educators and philosophers, ____58____ firmly believed in the idea of saving the nation through education, actively took part. ____59____ (recent), their remarkable story became the main subject of Beijing Normal University’s ____60____ (origin) musical “Today and Me”. It ____61____ (hold) at the Lao She Theater in Beijing from January 16th to 18th, 2025. This musical clearly tells the story of the school’s early days and shows great respect to those who contributed ____62____ the development of modern teacher training. The university dates back to 1902 when it was the Education Department of the Imperial University of Peking, aiming to train teachers. There were heated ____63____ (debate) on whether special normal schools were necessary. Philosopher Liang Qichao and educator Fan Yuanlian strongly supported their ____64____ (exist). In 1923, it finally became China’s first normal university, with Fan serving as the first president. The musical’s director, Xiao Xiangrong, said that they hoped to let students clearly recognize the importance of teacher training ____65____ the significant duty of educators to meet the nation’s educational demands. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校成立了足球俱乐部，请给你校的外国留学生Brown写信，邀请他加入。内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 介绍俱乐部； 3. 期待回复。 注意： 写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Brown, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’ve never been a self-confident boy. In class, even when I knew the answer perfectly, I would lower my head, afraid to catch the teacher’s eye. Group discussions were a living nightmare (噩梦), as I was convinced that my ideas were never good enough. This lack of confidence had deeply affected my life in various aspects. One day, my English teacher, Mr. Smith, announced a school-wide English speech contest. Everyone was encouraged to take part. I was filled with fear at the thought of standing on stage in front of so many people. But Mr. Smith, with his sharp eye, seemed to have noticed my hesitation. He came to me after class and said sincerely, “Tom, I think you have great potential. This could be a chance for you to shine.” His words gently planted a small seed of hope in my heart. I decided to give it a try. I spent days writing my speech, carefully choosing every single word. Then came the practice. When I stood in front of the mirror, my hands would shake. But I didn’t give up. I practiced day and night, each time a little more bravely. Finally, the day of the contest arrived. As I stepped onto the stage, my heart was pounding so hard that I could hear it in my ears. The audience seemed like a vast ocean of eyes, all staring at me. For a moment, I froze, my mind going blank. But then, I remembered Mr. Smith's words and all the hard work I had put in. I took a deep breath and began to speak. At first, my voice was soft, but as I gradually got into the rhythm (节奏) of my speech, it grew stronger and more confident. I poured my heart and soul into every sentence, sharing my story sincerely. When I finished, there was a moment of silence, and then thunderous applause (雷鸣般的掌声) filled the hall. I had done it! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The host finally announced, “The first-prize winner is Tom!” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I walked up to the stage on shaky legs to receive my award. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$皖南八校2024至2025学年高一第二学期期中考试英语。第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The weather forecast, since we will have heavy snow tomorrow, all schools might be closed. Really, that's great. I can finally try out my new snowball ts and build a snowman. Our new science lab is amazing. The three d microscopes help us see cells. So clearly. you're right, and i'd love how we can record our experiments using the digital equipment. How much is this t shirt? It's originally thirty dollars, but now it's on sale with a twenty percent discount. We also have other colors available in your size, if you are interested. How do you usually spend Christmas? Well, we always start by decorating the Christmas tree, then we exchange gifts, which is always full of surprises. And of course, we have a big dinner with turkey. What about you? similar? I love the warm family atmosphere. Hello, this is the city library. How may I help you? Hi, i'd like to renew my membership card. IT will no longer be usable . tomorrow. Sure, I can help you. With that, could you please provide your card number? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, where can I find the checking counter for flight mu seven and five six to shanghai? It's in building to counter fifteen. You should take a bus route twelve from here, which can save you lots of walking time. Thank you. How often does this bus run . every fifteen minutes? The next one leaves in five minutes from gate. A. great. Could you tell me how to reach the currency exchange office? I need to change some money for my trip. It's right next to gate. A. excuse me, where can I find the checking counter for flight mu seven, five, six to shanghai? It's in building to corner fifteen. You should take a bus route twelve from here, which can save you lots of walking time. Thank you. How often does this bus run . every fifteen minutes? The next one leaves in five minutes from gate a. great. Could you tell me how to reach the currency exchange office? I need to change some money for my trip. It's right next to gate A. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Congratulations on winning the Young scientist award. Your renewable energy project was amazing. thanks. I owe you to my teacher and schools support. I heard you swat half a year on that sun power tool design. The judges loved your new ideas. IT was tough, but paid off. My aim isn't just to win. I want to help with the energy problem. This award brings more research chances. I hope my project can inspire other students to study clean energy. cool. What's your next research plan? I'm thinking of making wind power machines work Better. There's a lot to improve. There sounds good. I'm into science to any advice for me. Begin with little school experiments and read related books. Don't fear asking questions or making mistakes. Congratulations on winning the Young scientist award. Your renewable energy project was amazing. thanks. I owe you to my teacher and schools support. I heard you spent half a year on that sun power tool design. The judges loved your new ideas. IT was tough but paid off. My aim isn't just to win. I want to help with the energy problem. This award brings more research chances. I hope my project can inspire other students to study clean energy. cool. What's your next research plan? I'm thinking of making wind power machines work Better. There's a lot to improve. There sounds good. I'm into science to any advice for me. Begin with little school experiments and read related books. Don't fear asking questions or making mistakes. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you been to the new international food festival downtown? Not yet. I heard there is food from over twenty countries. What did you try? The thai food was great. The Green temporary radish and the rice with sweet yellow fruit were amazing. The cook even showed us how to make spring rolls. Sounds cool. Did you visit the area with food from the countries around the big sea between europe, africa and asia? Yeah, I learned a lot about our oil. The italian cook told us how to match IT with food. I want to go this weekend. Any food stands you'd recommend. try the turkish coffee and spanish rice dish. Are there good desserts? I'd love sweet things. The french stand was great. Their colorful sweet cakes and chocolate cream or . delicious can't wait is IT crowded. IT gets busy, especially on weekends, but the foods worth IT, have you been to the new international food festival downtown? Not yet. I heard there is food from over twenty countries. What did you try? The thai food was great. The Green temporary rice dish and the rice with sweet yellow fruit were amazing. The cook even showed us how to make spring rolls. Sounds cool. Did you visit the area with food from the countries around the big sea between europe, africa and asia? Yeah, I learned a lot about olive il. The italian cook told us how to match IT with food. I want to go this weekend. Any food stands you'd recommend. try the turkish coffee and spanish rice dish. Are there good desserts? I'd love sweet things. The french stand was great. Their colorful sweet cakes and chocolate cream or . delicious can't wait is IT crowded. IT gets busy, especially on weekends, but the foods worth IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Your photography exhibition at the community center is amazing. The wake you captured city life at dawn is so unique. thanks. I got up before sunrise for three months to catch those moments. How did you develop this style? But changing city inspired me. I wanted to show how tradition and progress co. exist. You have succeed this series. With the elderly doing thi, I was really moving. That means a lot. Photography helps me share moments. People usually limits each image. Has a story. Any plans for your next project? I can't wait to see more of your works. I'll focus on local markets. There's so much life and culture there . sounds fascinating. I'm sure your photos will bring out the hidden beauty of the markets. Thank you. I'll do my best to make IT a great collection. Your photography exhibition at the community center is amazing. The wake you captured city life at dawn is so unique. thanks. I got up before sunrise for three months to catch those moments. How did you develop this style? The changing city inspired red me. I wanted to show how tradition and progress coexist. You've succeeded the series with the elderly doing thi. I was really moving. That means so that photography helps me share moments. People usually limits each image has a story. Any plans for your next project? I can't wait to see more of your works. I'll focus on local markets. There's so much life and culture there . sounds fascinating. I'm sure your photos will bring out the hidden beauty of the markets. Thank you. I'll do my best to make IT a great collection. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Last year, during my exchange program in kenya, I had an unforgettable experience that made me realize the serious water problem around the world. I lived with a local family in a small village there. Getting clean water was a big problem. Every day, every morning, I went with the women and children on a two hour walk to the nearest well. This daily trip taught me a lot about how people in the community help each other and stay strong. Even though life was tough, people shared what they had and supported one another. I was especially touched by a group of teenage girls. They came up with a plan to help the old neighbours get water. Moved by their good idea, I worked with local students to start a project to collect rainwater for their school. We put in simple collection tools and things to make the water clean. This provided clean water during the rainy season. The project not only helped the school, but also became a place where other villages could learn. This experience made me understand that small actions can bring big changes. Last year, during my exchange program in kenya, I had an unforgettable experience that made me realize the serious water problem around the world. I lived with a local family in a small village there. Getting clean water was a big problem. Every day, every morning, I went with the women and children on a two hour walk to the nearest well. This daily trip taught me a lot about how people in the community help each other and stay strong. Even though life was tough, people shared what they had and supported one another. I was especially touched by a group of teenage girls. They came up with a plane to help the old neighbours get water. Moved by their good idea, I worked with local students to start a project to collect rainwater for their school. We put in simple collection tools and things to make the water clean. This provided clean water during the rainy season. The project not only helped the school, but also became a place where other villages could learn. This experience made me understand that small actions can bring big changes. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。