精品解析：重庆市第十一中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期半期英语试题

重庆市第十一中学校教育集团高2027届高一下期期中考试 英语试题 2025. 4 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What color is the shirt? A. Blue. B. Green C. Yellow. 2. Which is the right gate for the man's flight? A. Gate 16. B. Gate 18. C. Gate 20. 3. What is the man probably doing? A. Washing a car. B. Painting a car. C. Repairing a car. 4. Where is Henry's father? A. In the garden. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen. 5. Why didn't John go home last weekend? A. He was ill. B. He was busy. C. He went to New York. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where will the two speakers probably buy a bed? A. At Pricerite. B. At Design 2000. C. At IKEA. 7. What do the two speakers need to buy for their study room? A. A chair: B. A bookshelf. C. A lamp. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How many nights did the woman stay in Paris? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 9. What did the woman do in Rome? A. She enjoyed sitting at a café. B. She visited some pretty villages. C. She visited some old buildings. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which classes will play against each other? A. Class 5 and Class 6. B. Class 4 and Class 5. C. Class 3 and Class 4. 11. When will the football match be held? A. This afternoon. B. This Saturday. C. Next Saturday. 12. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Cloudy. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When will the man probably go back to work? A. This morning. B. Next week. C. In one month. 14. Which part of the man's body was injured? A. An arm. B. A leg. C. An eye. 15. Who is Molly most probably? A. The man's doctor. B. The man's boss. C. The man's wife. 16. Where has the man been for his holiday? A. To the mountains. B. To the seaside. C. To the woods. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What can students do tomorrow as usual? A. Do their employment program. B. Take the first three classes. C. Have a test in the gym. 18. Which language exam will be held in Room 301? A English. B. Spanish. C. French. 19. When can students know the Asian language exam times? A. On June 12th. B. On June 14th C. On June 16th. 20. Who will monitor the afternoon math final? A. Mr. Jones. B. Mr. Brown. C. Mrs. Smith. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分， 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Social networking websites are an important tool for us to keep up with the world, make new friends, and share pictures, videos, or bits of interesting news. But for people who have very specific interests, a comprehensive site like Twitter is not sufficient. They want to be part of a supportive online community that shares their particular passions. The following are examples of specialized websites for these people. Stache Passions It is a social site for people who wear, admire, or have an interest in moustaches. It features photos of men with all sizes and styles of moustaches, forums for discussing the history, growing, and styling of the stache, and even a meet-up page to help you meet other moustache-lovers. Horyou It is a website for people who want to do good in the world. On the site, you can connect with other social activists and entrepreneurs (企业家), plan meetings, share fund-raising strategies, and keep up, with thousands of people who are working hard to make the world a better place. There are no funny videos here, but Horyou offers its own web-based video channel that features programs and documentaries about. efforts to improve people's lives around the globe. Watching them will warm your heart and inspire you to work harder for a better world. Purrsonals It is a specialized site for those who love cats, Here you can meet and chat with cat-loving friends, set up play-dates with local people and their pets, and even find a temporary home for a cat in need. If your friends don't like it when you share endless cute eat videos on your regular social site, Purrsonals is where people are sure to appreciate them! 1. Which site might be useful for those who are interested in appearance? A. Twitter. B. Purrsonals. C. Horyou. D. Stache Passions. 2. What can you do on Horyou? A Watch funny short films. B. Discuss how to raise money. C. Advertise for social activists. D. Collect ideas for making videos. 3. Which of the following is true about Purrsonals? A. It helps people find their lost pets. B. It collects beautiful photos of cats. C. It offers a great many cat videos. D. It enables people to adopt various pets. B I come from a broken family. After we grew up, my sister and I could go years without speaking. And that is where this story begins. My sister Jeanne and I were born only 14 months apart, but by the time we were teenagers we had lost touch. By age 19, I had moved away from our home in Wisconsin to live on my father’ s horse farm in Virginia. Jeanne got married at 18, moved to Chicago. We lived separate lives, and our connection somehow ended. Fast-forward about five years. I was 24 and on a trip with my fiancé to New York City, a place I had never been. During a day of sightseeing, we were crossing a very busy street loaded with people. Everyone was in a hurry. I had laughed at something my fiancé said, and I suddenly heard my name yelled from somewhere behind me, “Cheryl!” I froze in my steps in the middle of the road. Tears welled up in my eyes. I knew without a doubt that it was my sister Jeanne. I yelled back before even turning to look, “Jeanne?” It was her. I began pushing people out of my way to get to her. The crowd started to part—even by New York standards, we must have seemed crazy. And there we were, standing in the middle of a Manhattan street, facing each other and smiling. I couldn’t believe it. I later asked how she’ d known it was me—she never saw me! She said it was my laugh. I wouldn’t say my laugh is all that unusual, but I guess to a family member it’ s infectious. It hits your heart and goes deep in your mind. Since that time, my sister and I have never been separated. We both moved back to Wisconsin. We talk daily. Many years have passed, and we are now in our 50s. I truly believe God played a huge part in bringing us together. But our meeting by chance wasn’t just a sign. I see it as more of a lesson, a reminder not to lose touch with loved ones. It is too easy to remain lost. After our sister-to-sister miracle, I don’ t plan to let that happen again. 4. What can we learn about Cheryl in the first two paragraphs? A. She got on well with her sister. B. She came from a normal family. C. She moved to Chicago with Jeanne. D. She was brought up in Wisconsin. 5. In the author’s eyes, why could her sister recognize her laugh? A. Because the street was quiet enough. B. Because it had some particular features. C. Because it stayed in her sister’s memory. D. Because they were apart for only 14 months. 6. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Meeting B. Separation C. The trip D. The miracle 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Life-long Journey B. Long-lost Sisters C. New-found Families D. Long-standing Friendship C What is the most powerful word in the English language? The. It's everywhere. We use it in English without always noticing or appreciating it. It's not much to look at. It isn't descriptive, emotive or inspiring. Technically, it's meaningless. And yet this dull and harmless-seeming word could be one of the most powerful words in the English language. “The” tops the lists of most frequently used words in English, accounting for 5% of every 100 words used. But why is this? The answer is two-fold. The principle of least effort plays a major part. So people use it a lot. At the same time, “the” lies at the heart of English grammar, having a function rather than a meaning. Words' are split into two categories: expressions with a semantic (语义的) meaning and functional words like “the”, “to”, “for”, with a job to do. Although “the” has no meaning in itself, “it seems to be able to do things in subtle and miraculous ways,” says Michael Rosen, poet and author. Consider the difference between “he scored a goal” and “he scored the goal”. The inclusion of “the” immediately signals something important about that goal. Perhaps it was the only one of the match? Or maybe it helped a team win the championship? Context very often determines sense. This simplest of words can be used for dramatic effect. At the start of Hamlet, a guard’s utterance of “Long live the King” is soon followed by the ghost: “Looks it not like the King?” Who, the audience may wonder, does “the” refer to? The living King or a dead King? This kind of confusion is the kind of “trick” that writers use to make us surprised and amused, a bit uneasy even. “‘The’ is doing a lot of work here,” says Rosen. 8. Which of the following describes the word “the” correctly? A. It is often overlooked. B. It is useless in practice. C. It is dull and descriptive. D. It is in every English sentence. 9. The word “the” is frequently used because it is _____. A. brief and functional B. popular and unique C. effective and emotive D. meaningful and expressive 10. What does the example in Paragraph 3 imply? A. “A” is not as important as “the”. B. It's impossible to understand a single sentence. C. Words should be understood in the context. D. Some words have a clearer meaning than others. 11. Why did the writer of the play stress “the” in “Looks it not like the King”? A. To show his confusion. B. To add drama to the scene. C. To repeat the guard's words. D. To help the audience understand. D Our suits have four layers: thermal underwear on the inside, followed by an electrically heated bodysuit, a thick wool coat, and a half-inch-thick layer of rubber outerwear. There're two layers of hoods, waterproof gloves and 35 pounds of weights. There are two batteries for the heated bodysuit, a backup gas container, and finally, my photography equipment. We look like astronauts minus the helmets. When we finally dive into the freezing water, we're wearing 200 pounds each. The cold quickly numbs the few square inches of exposed skin on our cheeks, and as the dive goes on, it spreads into our suits and gloves, biting even harder. It’ s almost unbearable. Toward the end, as we're pausing on our way up to let the pressure drop, we search for anything to distract us from the pain. When we finally drag ourselves out of the freezing ocean, I lie face down on the ice, my brain dulled, my skin hard and wrinkled, my lips, hands, and feet swollen and unconscious—then, as my body warms and the blood starts to flow (again), the intense pain is at its worst. What could possibly make this worthwhile? The sight! Only a few species of seals, penguins, and other birds live in East Antarctica, and no land mammals at all. Below, it’s a rich garden. Antarctic marine life has been largely isolated from the rest of the planet for millions of years, ever since the continent separated from the other continents and froze over. Since then the powerful Antarctic Circumpolar Current has surrounded Antarctica from west to east, creating a sharp change in temperature that prevents the spread of marine animals. The long isolation has allowed a surprising diversity of species, unique to the region, to evolve on the seafloor. The waters under Antarctic ice are like Mount Qomolangma: magical, but extremely unfriendly. Nothing short of full commitment gets you anywhere. The demand is too great. But that's what makes the images you see here so breathtaking, and the experience of having photographed them and of having seen this place so unforgettable. 12. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 1? A. How fully prepared the divers are. B. How entertaining a diver appears to be. C. How advanced modern technologies are. D. How heavy the astronauts' equipment is. 13. The divers suffer the greatest pain when they ______. A dive into the water B. begin to resurface C. reach the deepest spot D. regain consciousness 14. What do we know about marine species in Antarctica? A. They can be found elsewhere on the planet. B. They have unimpressive biological diversity. C. They experience sharp changes in temperature. D. They live relatively independently geographically. 15. What makes the diving experience in Antarctica so worthwhile? A. The amazing scenery and pictures taken. B. The divers' devotion to the tough task. C. The long-standing reputation of Antarctica. D. The challenging circumstances of the diving. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Swimming, cycling, jogging, skiing, dancing, walking or any of dozens of other activities can help your heart. ___16___ Whether it is a structured exercise program or just part of your daily routine, all exercise adds up to having a healthier heart. Here are some tips for exercise success. ·Choose activities that are fun and add variety. Develop several activities that you can enjoy. ___17___ ·Wear comfortable, properly fitted shoes and comfortable, loose-fitting clothing appropriate for the weather and the activity. ·Find a convenient time and place to do activities. ___18___ If you miss an exercise opportunity, work activity into your day another way. ·Use music to keep yourself entertained. · ___19___ Decide what kind of support you need. Do you want them to remind you to exercise? Exercise with you regularly or occasionally? Be understanding when you get up early to exercise? Spend time with the children while you exercise? Try not to ask you to change your exercise routine? Share your activity time with others. Ask your family members, friends or co-workers for help. ·Don't overdo it, especially at first. You can slowly increase the time and intensity (强度) of your activities as you become more fit. ___20___ ·Keep a record of your activities. Reward yourself at times. Nothing will inspire you more than success! A. Try to make it a habit, but be flexible. B. Be an active role model for your children. C. That way, exercise will never seem boring. D. Surround yourself with supportive people. E. Gradually work up to exercising on most days of the week for 30 — 60minutes. F. They all cause you to feel warm and breathe heavily without being out of breath. G. If you are overweight or have a high risk of heart disease, see your doctor for medical advice before exercising. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We did homework in the kitchen while my mom cooked. Usually, I complained about my classmates treating me ___21___ . “She didn't even save me a seat.” or "He ___22___ my pencil." One afternoon during my emotion-release time, my mom turned to me and said ___23___ , "If everyone around you is being a stupid person, then it is you who is behaving like the most stupid one of all." I was ___24___ and argued that it was the faults of other kids. I felt so ___25___ that I didn't think I could ever forgive my mother. But a week later, after a ___26___ day when my classmates refused to play with me, I decided to see if Mom was right in action. It was a（n） ___27___ with my own behavior. That Monday at school, I no longer ___28___ everyone there to change their behavior to fit me. ___29___ , I tried to change myself. Properly managing my emotion ____30____ everything. I no longer felt like I was a victim（受害者）, but a victor. I ____31____ my classmates. Tolerance（宽容）in our own ____32____ helps us recognize and ____33____ the imperfections（缺点）in others. Now I ____34____ my mom`s words in this way, "If everyone around you is ____35____ , chances are that you are the kindest of all.” 21. A. kindly B. commonly C. unfairly D. impatiently 22. A. borrowed B. liked C. returned D. broke 23. A. quickly B. seriously C. secretly D. happily 24. A. satisfied B. happy C. shocked D. tired 25. A. angry B. afraid C. nervous D. shy 26. A. hot B. busy C. noisy D. rough 27. A. experiment B. experience C. game D. battle 28. A. decided B. advised C. allowed D. expected 29. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Though D. However 30. A. witnessed B. challenged C. destroyed D. changed 31. A. forgave B. welcomed C. scolded D. advised 32. A. selfishness B. impoliteness C. weakness D. optimism 33. A. find B. learn C. accept D. correct 34. A. doubt B. understand C. recall D. oppose 35. A. friendly B. lucky C. brave D. confident 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A China Eastern Airlines jetliner ____36____ (carry) 132 people crashed in the mountains in southern China’s Guangxi region on Monday afternoon, according to the country’s Civil Aviation Administration (CAAC) . The Boeing 737 ____37____ (fly) from the southwestern city of Kunming to Guangzhou when it lost contact over the city of Wuzhou. On board ____38____ (be) 123 passengers and nine crew members, CAAC said in a statement ____39____ (post) online. China Eastern Airlınes confirmed those details and said it had activated emergency procedures, including a line for emergency assistance for family ____40____ (member). Rescue efforts are underway at the scene of the crash, but there were no immediate details on the possible cause or the number of casualties (伤亡者). China Eastern offered its condolences (哀悼) to those ____41____ were killed in the incident, without confirming any death toll (伤亡人数). “The cause of the plane crash is still ____42____ investigation. The company expresses its ____43____ (sorrow) condolences to the passengers and crew members who died in this plane crash, ” the airline said in a statement. Chinese President Xi Jinping instructed “the country’s emergency services to organize a search and rescue operation and identify the causes of the accident, ” state media reported. “After ____44____ accident, President Xi Jinping immediately made instructions to start the emergency mechanism, organize search and rescue, and ____45____ (proper) deal with the aftermath, ” state broadcaster CCTV said. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据汉语提示、所给词的适当形式或适当的词填空。 46. Standing at the top of the mountain we caught sight of a river __________ (测量、估量) over 250 meters broad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The secretary arranged a __________ (方便的) time and space for the applicants to have an interview. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. __________ (包围) by the sea, the island is isolated from the rest of the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. So far, this urgent email which was sent by me __________ (确认) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. I use a small notebook to keep __________ (追踪) of all the new sentences I learn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The gold medal will __________ (授予) to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. __________ (配备) with lots of advanced technologies, the army has attracted the attention of the whole country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. It can be __________ (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. It is the second time that we __________ (observe) this festival together. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. He had more job __________ (satisfy), a better marriage and was healthier. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. These charities depend on the sympathy and __________ (generous) of the general public. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. The researchers examined __________ (vary) levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. We must ensure that all patients will be __________ (access) to high quality care. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history __________ (date) all the way back to Roman times. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m __________ (strike) by their beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 书面表达 (25分) 61. 假如你是李华，你即将代表重庆参加21世纪报全国中学生演讲比赛，演讲题目为 My hometown , 请写一篇关于介绍家乡重庆的英语演讲稿，包括以下内容： 1. 重庆位于中国西南部，别名“山城”，“雾都”，是两江交汇之处; 2. 旅游景点：大足石刻（Dazu Rock Carvings）, 洪崖洞。 3. 夜景不可错过，火锅不可辜负。 4. 重庆，一座非来不可的城市。 要求：1..字数100左右 2.可适当添加细节 3.开头结尾已为你写好 Hello, ladies and gentlemen, I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to stand here to give you a speech. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for you listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市第十一中学校教育集团高2027届高一下期期中考试 英语试题 2025. 4 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What color is the shirt? A. Blue. B. Green C. Yellow. 2. Which is the right gate for the man's flight? A. Gate 16. B. Gate 18. C. Gate 20. 3. What is the man probably doing? A. Washing a car. B. Painting a car. C. Repairing a car. 4. Where is Henry's father? A. In the garden. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen. 5. Why didn't John go home last weekend? A. He was ill. B. He was busy. C. He went to New York. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where will the two speakers probably buy a bed? A. At Pricerite. B. At Design 2000. C. At IKEA. 7. What do the two speakers need to buy for their study room? A. A chair: B. A bookshelf. C. A lamp. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How many nights did the woman stay in Paris? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 9. What did the woman do in Rome? A. She enjoyed sitting at a café. B. She visited some pretty villages. C. She visited some old buildings. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which classes will play against each other? A. Class 5 and Class 6. B. Class 4 and Class 5. C. Class 3 and Class 4. 11. When will the football match be held? A. This afternoon. B. This Saturday. C. Next Saturday. 12. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Cloudy. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When will the man probably go back to work? A. This morning. B. Next week. C. In one month. 14. Which part of the man's body was injured? A. An arm. B. A leg. C. An eye. 15. Who is Molly most probably? A. The man's doctor. B. The man's boss. C. The man's wife. 16. Where has the man been for his holiday? A. To the mountains. B. To the seaside. C. To the woods. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What can students do tomorrow as usual? A. Do their employment program. B. Take the first three classes. C. Have a test in the gym. 18. Which language exam will be held in Room 301? A. English. B. Spanish. C. French. 19. When can students know the Asian language exam times? A. On June 12th. B. On June 14th C. On June 16th. 20. Who will monitor the afternoon math final? A. Mr. Jones. B. Mr. Brown. C. Mrs. Smith. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分， 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Social networking websites are an important tool for us to keep up with the world, make new friends, and share pictures, videos, or bits of interesting news. But for people who have very specific interests, a comprehensive site like Twitter is not sufficient. They want to be part of a supportive online community that shares their particular passions. The following are examples of specialized websites for these people. Stache Passions It is a social site for people who wear, admire, or have an interest in moustaches. It features photos of men with all sizes and styles of moustaches, forums for discussing the history, growing, and styling of the stache, and even a meet-up page to help you meet other moustache-lovers. Horyou It is a website for people who want to do good in the world. On the site, you can connect with other social activists and entrepreneurs (企业家), plan meetings, share fund-raising strategies, and keep up, with thousands of people who are working hard to make the world a better place. There are no funny videos here, but Horyou offers its own web-based video channel that features programs and documentaries about. efforts to improve people's lives around the globe. Watching them will warm your heart and inspire you to work harder for a better world. Purrsonals It is a specialized site for those who love cats, Here you can meet and chat with cat-loving friends, set up play-dates with local people and their pets, and even find a temporary home for a cat in need. If your friends don't like it when you share endless cute eat videos on your regular social site, Purrsonals is where people are sure to appreciate them! 1. Which site might be useful for those who are interested in appearance? A. Twitter. B. Purrsonals. C. Horyou. D. Stache Passions. 2. What can you do on Horyou? A. Watch funny short films. B. Discuss how to raise money. C. Advertise for social activists. D. Collect ideas for making videos. 3. Which of the following is true about Purrsonals? A. It helps people find their lost pets. B. It collects beautiful photos of cats. C. It offers a great many cat videos. D. It enables people to adopt various pets. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了三个特色网站。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干appearance定位到Stache Passions部分。根据第一句“It is a social site for people who wear, admire, or have an interest in moustaches.( 这是一个面向那些对穿着，欣赏，或对胡子感兴趣的人们的社交网站。)”由此可知，对外表感兴趣的人，这个网站或许是有用的。故答案选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干Horyou定位到Horvou段第二句“On the site, you can connect with other social activists and entrepreneurs (企业家), plan meetings, share fund-raising strategies, and keep up, with thousands of people who are working hard to make the world a better place.( 在这个网站上，你可以与其他社会活动家和企业家建立联系，与成千上万的努力工作让世界成为一个更好的地方的人一起计划会议，分享筹款策略，齐步前进。)”可知，在Horyou网站上，你可以讨论筹款。故答案选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干Purrsonals定位到最后一段的“If your friends don't like it when you share endless cute eat videos on your regular social site, Purrsonals is where people are sure to appreciate them!( 如果你的朋友不喜欢你在社交网站上无止境地分享可爱的猫咪视频，那么Pursonals肯定是人们一定欣赏的地方）)”可知，这个网站经常提供许多猫的视频。故选C。 B I come from a broken family. After we grew up, my sister and I could go years without speaking. And that is where this story begins. My sister Jeanne and I were born only 14 months apart, but by the time we were teenagers we had lost touch. By age 19, I had moved away from our home in Wisconsin to live on my father’ s horse farm in Virginia. Jeanne got married at 18, moved to Chicago. We lived separate lives, and our connection somehow ended. Fast-forward about five years. I was 24 and on a trip with my fiancé to New York City, a place I had never been. During a day of sightseeing, we were crossing a very busy street loaded with people. Everyone was in a hurry. I had laughed at something my fiancé said, and I suddenly heard my name yelled from somewhere behind me, “Cheryl!” I froze in my steps in the middle of the road. Tears welled up in my eyes. I knew without a doubt that it was my sister Jeanne. I yelled back before even turning to look, “Jeanne?” It was her. I began pushing people out of my way to get to her. The crowd started to part—even by New York standards, we must have seemed crazy. And there we were, standing in the middle of a Manhattan street, facing each other and smiling. I couldn’t believe it. I later asked how she’ d known it was me—she never saw me! She said it was my laugh. I wouldn’t say my laugh is all that unusual, but I guess to a family member it’ s infectious. It hits your heart and goes deep in your mind. Since that time, my sister and I have never been separated. We both moved back to Wisconsin. We talk daily. Many years have passed, and we are now in our 50s. I truly believe God played a huge part in bringing us together. But our meeting by chance wasn’t just a sign. I see it as more of a lesson, a reminder not to lose touch with loved ones. It is too easy to remain lost. After our sister-to-sister miracle, I don’ t plan to let that happen again. 4. What can we learn about Cheryl in the first two paragraphs? A. She got on well with her sister. B. She came from a normal family. C. She moved to Chicago with Jeanne. D. She was brought up in Wisconsin. 5. In the author’s eyes, why could her sister recognize her laugh? A. Because the street was quiet enough. B. Because it had some particular features. C. Because it stayed in her sister’s memory. D. Because they were apart for only 14 months. 6. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Meeting B. Separation C The trip D. The miracle 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Life-long Journey B. Long-lost Sisters C. New-found Families D. Long-standing Friendship 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年幼分离的姐妹重聚的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“By age 19, I had moved away from our home in Wisconsin to live on my father’ s horse farm in Virginia.( 19岁时，我从威斯康辛州的家搬到了我父亲在弗吉尼亚州的马场。)”可知，Cheryl在威斯康星州长大。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“I later asked how she’ d known it was me—she never saw me! She said it was my laugh. I wouldn’t say my laugh is all that unusual, but I guess to a family member it’ s infectious. It hits your heart and goes deep in your mind.( 后来我问她怎么知道那是我——她根本没看见我！她说是我的笑。我不会说我的笑有多不寻常，但我猜对一个家庭成员来说它是有传染性的。它撞击你的心，深入你的心灵。)”可推知，她姐姐能认出她的笑声，因为它留在她姐姐的记忆里。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Since that time, my sister and I have never been separated.( 从那以后，我和妹妹再也没有分开过。)”和“It is too easy to remain lost.(失去亲人太容易了)”可推知，that指代“姐妹之间的分离”。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“My sister Jeanne and I were born only 14 months apart, but by the time we were teenagers we had lost touch.( 我和妹妹珍妮出生时只差14个月，但当我们十几岁时，我们就失去了联系。)”和文章最后一段“Since that time, my sister and I have never been separated.( 从那以后，我和妹妹再也没有分开过。)”可知，文章主要讲述了年幼分离的姐妹重聚的故事。故选B。 C What is the most powerful word in the English language? The. It's everywhere. We use it in English without always noticing or appreciating it. It's not much to look at. It isn't descriptive, emotive or inspiring. Technically, it's meaningless. And yet this dull and harmless-seeming word could be one of the most powerful words in the English language. “The” tops the lists of most frequently used words in English, accounting for 5% of every 100 words used. But why is this? The answer is two-fold. The principle of least effort plays a major part. So people use it a lot. At the same time, “the” lies at the heart of English grammar, having a function rather than a meaning. Words' are split into two categories: expressions with a semantic (语义的) meaning and functional words like “the”, “to”, “for”, with a job to do. Although “the” has no meaning in itself, “it seems to be able to do things in subtle and miraculous ways,” says Michael Rosen, poet and author. Consider the difference between “he scored a goal” and “he scored the goal”. The inclusion of “the” immediately signals something important about that goal. Perhaps it was the only one of the match? Or maybe it helped a team win the championship? Context very often determines sense. This simplest of words can be used for dramatic effect. At the start of Hamlet, a guard’s utterance of “Long live the King” is soon followed by the ghost: “Looks it not like the King?” Who, the audience may wonder, does “the” refer to? The living King or a dead King? This kind of confusion is the kind of “trick” that writers use to make us surprised and amused, a bit uneasy even. “‘The’ is doing a lot of work here,” says Rosen. 8. Which of the following describes the word “the” correctly? A. It is often overlooked. B. It is useless in practice. C. It is dull and descriptive. D. It is in every English sentence. 9. The word “the” is frequently used because it is _____. A brief and functional B. popular and unique C. effective and emotive D. meaningful and expressive 10. What does the example in Paragraph 3 imply? A. “A” is not as important as “the”. B. It's impossible to understand a single sentence. C. Words should be understood in the context. D. Some words have a clearer meaning than others. 11. Why did the writer of the play stress “the” in “Looks it not like the King”? A. To show his confusion. B. To add drama to the scene. C. To repeat the guard's words. D. To help the audience understand. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【分析】本文属于说明文。文章讲述了英语中不可或缺的“the” 的作用以及使用效果。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We use it in English without always noticing or appreciating it.”可知，我们在不经意间经常使用the这个词，也没有好好欣赏这个词。由此可知，这个词经常被人们忽视，没有重视这个词，故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The principle of least effort plays a major part. So people use it a lot. At the same time, “the” lies at the heart of English grammar, having a function rather than a meaning.”可知，最少努力的原则起了重要作用。所以人们经常使用它。与此同时，“the”是英语语法的核心，它具有功能而不是意义。由此可知，the这个词有着自己功能性作用。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Consider the difference between “he scored a goal” and “he scored the goal”.(想想“他进了一个球”和“他进了这个球”之间的区别)”及最后一句“Context very often determines sense.(语境常常决定单词的含义)”可推知，通过例举the的例子来说明，单词的含义由语境决定。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This kind of confusion is the kind of “trick” that writers use to make us surprised and amused, a bit uneasy even. “‘The’ is doing a lot of work here,” says Rosen.(这种困惑是作家用来让我们感到惊讶和有趣，甚至有点不安的“伎俩”。“‘The’在这里做了很多工作，”罗森说)”可推知，剧本的作者在《看起来不像国王》中强调“the”以增加戏剧效果。故选B。 D Our suits have four layers: thermal underwear on the inside, followed by an electrically heated bodysuit, a thick wool coat, and a half-inch-thick layer of rubber outerwear. There're two layers of hoods, waterproof gloves and 35 pounds of weights. There are two batteries for the heated bodysuit, a backup gas container, and finally, my photography equipment. We look like astronauts minus the helmets. When we finally dive into the freezing water, we're wearing 200 pounds each. The cold quickly numbs the few square inches of exposed skin on our cheeks, and as the dive goes on, it spreads into our suits and gloves, biting even harder. It’ s almost unbearable. Toward the end, as we're pausing on our way up to let the pressure drop, we search for anything to distract us from the pain. When we finally drag ourselves out of the freezing ocean, I lie face down on the ice, my brain dulled, my skin hard and wrinkled, my lips, hands, and feet swollen and unconscious—then, as my body warms and the blood starts to flow (again), the intense pain is at its worst. What could possibly make this worthwhile? The sight! Only a few species of seals, penguins, and other birds live in East Antarctica, and no land mammals at all. Below, it’s a rich garden. Antarctic marine life has been largely isolated from the rest of the planet for millions of years, ever since the continent separated from the other continents and froze over. Since then the powerful Antarctic Circumpolar Current has surrounded Antarctica from west to east, creating a sharp change in temperature that prevents the spread of marine animals. The long isolation has allowed a surprising diversity of species, unique to the region, to evolve on the seafloor. The waters under Antarctic ice are like Mount Qomolangma: magical, but extremely unfriendly. Nothing short of full commitment gets you anywhere. The demand is too great. But that's what makes the images you see here so breathtaking, and the experience of having photographed them and of having seen this place so unforgettable. 12. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 1? A. How fully prepared the divers are. B. How entertaining a diver appears to be. C. How advanced modern technologies are. D. How heavy the astronauts' equipment is. 13. The divers suffer the greatest pain when they ______. A. dive into the water B. begin to resurface C. reach the deepest spot D. regain consciousness 14. What do we know about marine species in Antarctica? A. They can be found elsewhere on the planet. B. They have unimpressive biological diversity. C. They experience sharp changes in temperature. D. They live relatively independently geographically. 15. What makes the diving experience in Antarctica so worthwhile? A. The amazing scenery and pictures taken. B. The divers' devotion to the tough task. C. The long-standing reputation of Antarctica. D. The challenging circumstances of the diving. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在南极的潜水经历，描述了潜水时的感受和让在南极潜水变得有价值的原因。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Our suits have four layers: thermal underwear on the inside, followed by an electrically heated bodysuit, a thick wool coat, and a half-inch-thick layer of rubber outerwear. There're two layers of hoods, waterproof gloves and 35 pounds of weights. There are two batteries for the heated bodysuit, a backup gas container, and finally, my photography equipment. We look like astronauts minus the helmets.(我们的西装有四层：里面是保暖内衣，然后是电热紧身衣，一件厚羊毛外套，还有一层半英寸厚的橡胶外套。有两层兜帽，防水手套和35磅的重物。有两节电池用于加热的紧身衣，一个备用的气体容器，最后是我的摄影设备。 我们看起来像没戴头盔的宇航员)”可推知，在第一段作者想告诉我们潜水员准备得有多充分。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When we finally drag ourselves out of the freezing ocean, I lie face down on the ice, my brain dulled, my skin hard and wrinkled, my lips, hands, and feet swollen and unconscious—then, as my body warms and the blood starts to flow (again), the intense pain is at its worst.(当我们终于把自己拖出冰冷的海洋时，我脸朝下躺在冰面上，我的大脑变得迟钝，我的皮肤坚硬而起皱，我的嘴唇、手和脚都肿了，失去了知觉——然后，随着我的身体变暖，血液开始再次流动，强烈的疼痛达到了最严重的程度)”可知，当潜水员恢复知觉时，他们承受着最大的痛苦。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Antarctic marine life has been largely isolated from the rest of the planet for millions of years, ever since the continent separated from the other continents and froze over. Since then the powerful Antarctic Circumpolar Current has surrounded Antarctica from west to east, creating a sharp change in temperature that prevents the spread of marine animals. The long isolation has allowed a surprising diversity of species, unique to the region, to evolve on the seafloor.(自从南极大陆与其他大陆分离并冻结以来，数百万年以来，南极的海洋生物基本上与地球的其他部分隔绝了。从那时起，强大的环南极洋流从西到东包围着南极洲，造成了温度的急剧变化，阻止了海洋动物的蔓延。长期与世隔绝的环境使得该地区独有的物种在海底进化出了令人惊讶的多样性)”可知，南极洲的海洋物种在地理上相对独立。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“What could possibly make this worthwhile? The sight!( 什么能让这一切变得有价值呢？是景色！)”以及最后一段中“But that's what makes the images you see here so breathtaking, and the experience of having photographed them and of having seen this place so unforgettable.(但这就是为什么你在这里看到的照片如此令人惊叹，拍摄这些照片的经历和看到这个地方的经历如此难忘)”可知，是令人惊叹的风景和拍摄的照片让在南极洲的潜水经历如此值得。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Swimming, cycling, jogging, skiing, dancing, walking or any of dozens of other activities can help your heart. ___16___ Whether it is a structured exercise program or just part of your daily routine, all exercise adds up to having a healthier heart. Here are some tips for exercise success. ·Choose activities that are fun and add variety. Develop several activities that you can enjoy. ___17___ ·Wear comfortable, properly fitted shoes and comfortable, loose-fitting clothing appropriate for the weather and the activity. ·Find a convenient time and place to do activities. ___18___ If you miss an exercise opportunity, work activity into your day another way. ·Use music to keep yourself entertained. · ___19___ Decide what kind of support you need. Do you want them to remind you to exercise? Exercise with you regularly or occasionally? Be understanding when you get up early to exercise? Spend time with the children while you exercise? Try not to ask you to change your exercise routine? Share your activity time with others. Ask your family members, friends or co-workers for help. ·Don't overdo it, especially at first. You can slowly increase the time and intensity (强度) of your activities as you become more fit. ___20___ ·Keep a record of your activities. Reward yourself at times. Nothing will inspire you more than success! A. Try to make it a habit, but be flexible. B. Be an active role model for your children. C. That way, exercise will never seem boring. D. Surround yourself with supportive people. E. Gradually, work up to exercising on most days of the week for 30 — 60minutes. F. They all cause you to feel warm and breathe heavily without being out of breath. G. If you are overweight or have a high risk of heart disease, see your doctor for medical advice before exercising. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了游泳、骑自行车、慢跑等多种运动对心脏有益，并给出了一些成功进行锻炼的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Swimming, cycling, jogging, skiing, dancing, walking or any of dozens of other activities can help your heart. (游泳、骑自行车、慢跑、滑雪、跳舞、散步或其他几十种活动中的任何一种都对心脏有益)” 可知，此处提到了多种有益心脏的运动。F选项“They all cause you to feel warm and breathe heavily without being out of breath. (它们都会让你感到温暖，呼吸急促但不会喘不过气来)”中的“They all”指代上文的多种运动，且进一步说明了这些运动带来的身体反应。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Choose activities that are fun and add variety. Develop several activities that you can enjoy. (选择有趣且多样化的活动。开发几种你能享受的活动)”可知，这里强调了活动要有趣和多样。C选项“That way, exercise will never seem boring. (那样的话，锻炼就永远不会显得无聊)”中的“That way”指代上文选择有趣多样活动的做法，且说明了这样做的结果是锻炼不会无聊。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Find a convenient time and place to do activities. (找一个方便的时间和地点来进行活动)”以及下文“If you miss an exercise opportunity, work activity into your day another way. (如果你错过了一次锻炼机会，以另一种方式把活动融入你的一天)”可知，此处应是关于锻炼时间和灵活性的内容。A选项“Try to make it a habit, but be flexible. (尽量把它变成一种习惯，但也要灵活)”既提到了要养成锻炼习惯，又强调了灵活性，承上启下，符合语境。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Decide what kind of support you need. Do you want them to remind you to exercise? Exercise with you regularly or occasionally? Be understanding when you get up early to exercise? Spend time with the children while you exercise? Try not to ask you to change your exercise routine? Share your activity time with others. Ask your family members, friends or co-workers for help. (决定你需要什么样的支持。你想让他们提醒你锻炼吗？定期或偶尔和你一起锻炼？当你早起锻炼时能理解你吗？在你锻炼的时候和孩子们在一起？尽量不要求你改变你的锻炼计划？和别人分享你的活动时间。向你的家人、朋友或同事寻求帮助)”可知，此段主要讲的是在锻炼时寻求他人的支持。D选项“Surround yourself with supportive people. (让自己周围都是支持你的人)”符合该段主旨，引出下文。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Don't overdo it, especially at first. You can slowly increase the time and intensity (强度) of your activities as you become more fit. (不要过度，尤其是一开始。随着你变得更健康，你可以慢慢增加活动的时间和强度)”可知，这里提到了随着健康状况改善逐渐增加活动时间和强度。E选项“Gradually, work up to exercising on most days of the week for 30 — 60minutes. (逐渐地，在一周的大部分时间里进行30到60分钟的锻炼)”进一步说明了逐渐增加锻炼的时间安排。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We did homework in the kitchen while my mom cooked. Usually, I complained about my classmates treating me ___21___ . “She didn't even save me a seat.” or "He ___22___ my pencil." One afternoon during my emotion-release time, my mom turned to me and said ___23___ , "If everyone around you is being a stupid person, then it is you who is behaving like the most stupid one of all." I was ___24___ and argued that it was the faults of other kids. I felt so ___25___ that I didn't think I could ever forgive my mother. But a week later, after a ___26___ day when my classmates refused to play with me, I decided to see if Mom was right in action. It was a（n） ___27___ with my own behavior. That Monday at school, I no longer ___28___ everyone there to change their behavior to fit me. ___29___ , I tried to change myself. Properly managing my emotion ____30____ everything. I no longer felt like I was a victim（受害者）, but a victor. I ____31____ my classmates. Tolerance（宽容）in our own ____32____ helps us recognize and ____33____ the imperfections（缺点）in others. Now I ____34____ my mom`s words in this way, "If everyone around you is ____35____ , chances are that you are the kindest of all.” 21. A. kindly B. commonly C. unfairly D. impatiently 22. A. borrowed B. liked C. returned D. broke 23. A. quickly B. seriously C. secretly D. happily 24. A. satisfied B. happy C. shocked D. tired 25. A. angry B. afraid C. nervous D. shy 26. A. hot B. busy C. noisy D. rough 27. A. experiment B. experience C. game D. battle 28. A. decided B. advised C. allowed D. expected 29. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Though D. However 30. A. witnessed B. challenged C. destroyed D. changed 31. A. forgave B. welcomed C. scolded D. advised 32. A. selfishness B. impoliteness C. weakness D. optimism 33. A. find B. learn C. accept D. correct 34. A. doubt B. understand C. recall D. oppose 35. A. friendly B. lucky C. brave D. confident 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者抱怨同学对自己不公平，而妈妈的话让他很震惊，认为永远不会原谅母亲。后来作者理解了妈妈当初的话，认为宽容自己的弱点有助于我们认识和接受他人的不完美。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，我抱怨我的同学对我不公平。A. kindly亲切地；B. commonly一般地，通常地； C. unfairly不公平地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据第1空前的“I complained about my classmates treating me”可知，此处指对我“不公平”。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她甚至都没给我留个座位。或者“他把我的铅笔弄坏了。”A. borrowed借；B. liked喜欢；C. returned返回；D. broke弄坏。根据空前的“I complained about my classmates treating me”可知，此处指“弄坏”铅笔。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，在我情绪释放的时候，我妈妈转向我，严肃地说:“如果你周围的每个人都是愚蠢的人，那么你是最愚蠢的人。”A. quickly讯速地；B. seriously严重地，严肃地；C. secretly秘密地；D. happily快乐地。根据第3空前后“One afternoon during my emotion-release time, my mom turned to me and said ___3___ , ‘If everyone around you is being a stupid person, then it is you who is behaving like the most stupid one of all.’”可知，此处指妈妈严肃地说。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊，认为这是其他孩子的错。A. satisfied满意的；B. happy高兴的；C. shocked震惊的；D. tired疲倦的。根据空后“argued that it was the faults of other kids”可知，此处指我“感到震惊”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常愤怒，我认为我永远不会原谅我的母亲。A. angry生气的；B. afraid害怕的；C. nervous神经紧张的；D. shy害羞的。根据空后“I didn't think I could ever forgive my mother.”可知，此处指我感到“生气”。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但一周后，在经历了同学们拒绝和我一起玩的艰难一天后，我决定看看妈妈的做法是否正确。A. hot热的；B. busy忙碌的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. rough艰难的，粗糙的。根据空后“day when my classmates refused to play with me”可知，此处指这一天很“艰难”。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我对自己行为的实验。A. experiment实验；B. experience经验，经历；C. game游戏；D. battle战役，斗争。根据第7空后“with my own behavior.”可知，此处指这是一次“实验”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校的那个星期一，我不再期望那里的每个人都改变他们的行为来适应我。A. decided决定；B. advised建议；C. allowed允许；D. expected期盼。根据第8空后的“everyone there to change their behavior to fit me.”可知，此处指“期盼”每个人。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我试图改变自己。A. Therefore 因此；B. Instead代替，反而；C. Though虽然；D. However然而。根据第9空“I tried to change myself.”可知，此处是转折关系，指“反而”改变自己。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正确地控制自己的情绪改变了一切。A. witnessed目睹；B. challenged挑战；C. destroyed毁掉；D. changed改变。根据第10空前后“Properly managing my emotion ___10___ everything.”可知，此处指“改变”一切。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再觉得自己是一个受害者，而是一个胜利者。我原谅了我的同学。A. forgave原谅；B. welcomed欢迎；C. scolded责备；D. advised建议。根据空前“I was a victim（受害者）, but a victor.”可知，此处指“原谅”同学。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：宽容自己的弱点有助于我们认识和接受他人的不完美。A. selfishness自私自利；B. impoliteness无礼；C. weakness弱点；D. optimism乐观。根据第13空后“imperfections（缺点）in others”可知，此处指自己的“弱点”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：宽容自己的弱点有助于我们认识和接受他人的不完美。A. find发现，找到；B. learn学习；C. accept接受；D. correct修改。根据第13空前后“helps us recognize and ___13___ the imperfections（缺点）in others.”可知，此处指“接受”他人缺点。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白了妈妈的话，“如果你周围的每个人都很友好，那么你可能是最善良的。”A. doubt怀疑；B. understand 明白，理解；C. recall回想起；D. oppose反对，阻碍。根据第14空后“my mom`s words in this way”可知，此处指作者“理解”妈妈的话。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白了妈妈的话，“如果你周围的每个人都很友好，那么你可能是最善良的。”A. friendly友好的；B. lucky幸运的；C. brave勇敢的；D. confident自信的。根据第15空“chances are that you are the kindest of all”可知，此处指周围的人是“友好的”。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A China Eastern Airlines jetliner ____36____ (carry) 132 people crashed in the mountains in southern China’s Guangxi region on Monday afternoon according to the country’s Civil Aviation Administration (CAAC) . The Boeing 737 ____37____ (fly) from the southwestern city of Kunming to Guangzhou when it lost contact over the city of Wuzhou. On board ____38____ (be) 123 passengers and nine crew members, CAAC said in a statement ____39____ (post) online. China Eastern Airlınes confirmed those details and said it had activated emergency procedures, including a line for emergency assistance for family ____40____ (member). Rescue efforts are underway at the scene of the crash, but there were no immediate details on the possible cause or the number of casualties (伤亡者). China Eastern offered its condolences (哀悼) to those ____41____ were killed in the incident, without confirming any death toll (伤亡人数). “The cause of the plane crash is still ____42____ investigation. The company expresses its ____43____ (sorrow) condolences to the passengers and crew members who died in this plane crash, ” the airline said in a statement. Chinese President Xi Jinping instructed “the country’s emergency services to organize a search and rescue operation and identify the causes of the accident, ” state media reported. “After ____44____ accident, President Xi Jinping immediately made instructions to start the emergency mechanism, organize search and rescue, and ____45____ (proper) deal with the aftermath, ” state broadcaster CCTV said. 【答案】36. carrying 37. was flying 38. were 39. posted 40. members 41. who 42. under 43. sorrowful 44. the 45. properly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一架载有132人的中国东方航空公司客机在中国南部山区坠毁，东方航空公司启动应急程序，习近平主席也做出相关指示。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据中国民航局（CAAC）报道，周一下午，一架载有132人的中国东方航空公司客机在中国南部广西地区的山区坠毁。此处非谓语动词carry与jetliner构成逻辑主动关系，carry用现在分词形式作定语。故填carrying。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这架波音737飞机当时正从西南部城市昆明飞往广州，在梧州上空失去联系。be doing sth. when…表示“正在做某事，这时……”，根据句中谓语lost可知，应用过去进行时，主语The Boeing 737是单数，be动词应用was。故填was flying。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国民航在网上发布一份声明中称，机上有123名乘客和9名机组人员。根据句中said使用过去式形式可知，句子使用一般过去时，句子使用完全倒装结构，123 passengers and nine crew members是复数，be动词应用were。故填were。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国民航在网上发布的一份声明中称，机上有123名乘客和9名机组人员。非谓语动词post与被修饰词statement之间是逻辑被动关系，post用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填posted。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中国东方航空公司证实了那些细节，并表示已启动应急程序，包括为家属提供紧急援助的线路。空处表示泛指，应用可数名词member的复数形式，作介词for的宾语。故填members。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：东航向事件中的遇难者表示哀悼，但没有确认死亡人数。该空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，代词，指人，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：坠机原因仍在调查中。under investigation为固定结构，表示“在调查中”，所以空处应用介词under。故填under。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：公司对在这次坠机中遇难的乘客和机组人员表示哀悼。空处修饰名词condolences，应用形容词形式作定语，sorrowful是形容词，表示“悲痛的”，符合题意。故填sorrowful。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“事故发生后，习近平主席立即发出指示，启动急诊科，组织搜救，妥善处理善后事宜，”国家广播电视台中央电视台表示。结合语意，表示特指这次事故，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：“事故发生后，习近平主席立即发出指示，启动急诊科，组织搜救，妥善处理善后事宜，”国家广播电视台中央电视台表示。分析句子，空处修饰动词短语deal with，应用副词properly，作状语。故填properly。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据汉语提示、所给词的适当形式或适当的词填空。 46. Standing at the top of the mountain, we caught sight of a river __________ (测量、估量) over 250 meters broad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】measuring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们站在山顶上，看见一条大河，宽二百五十多米。根据汉语提示可知用动词measure，且设空处修饰名词river作定语，和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填measuring。 47. The secretary arranged a __________ (方便的) time and space for the applicants to have an interview. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：秘书为申请人安排了一个方便的时间和空间进行面试。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词convenient，修饰名词短语time and space，作定语。故填convenient。 48. __________ (包围) by the sea, the island is isolated from the rest of the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Surrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于四面环海，这个岛与外界隔绝。根据汉语提示“包围”可知，此处为动词surround，已有谓语动词is isolated from，空处需填非谓语动词作状语；the island和surround为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Surrounded。 49. So far, this urgent email which was sent by me __________ (确认) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】has been confirmed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，我发送的这封紧急邮件已经得到确认。根据汉语提示可知用动词confirm，作谓语，主语是this urgent email，和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，并且谓语用单数形式；再根据时间状语so far，可知应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been confirmed。 50. I use a small notebook to keep __________ (追踪) of all the new sentences I learn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】track 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我用一个小笔记本记录我学的所有新句子。根据汉语提示可知用名词track，构成固定短语keep track of表示“追踪”。故填track。 51. The gold medal will __________ (授予) to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】be awarded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：金牌将授予在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词award，与主语构成被动关系，应用被动语态，由空前will可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填be awarded。 52. __________ (配备) with lots of advanced technologies, the army has attracted the attention of the whole country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Equipped 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：军队装备了许多先进技术，引起了全国注意。“配备”为equip，与逻辑主语the army为被动关系，用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Equipped。 53. It can be __________ (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与你信任的人分享你的感受是有益的。作表语，用形容词beneficial，故填beneficial。 54. It is the second time that we __________ (observe) this festival together. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have observed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我们第二次共同庆祝这个节日。此处为句型It is the second time that+现在完成时，从句主语为we，助动词用have。故填have observed。 55. He had more job __________ (satisfy), a better marriage and was healthier. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对工作更满意，婚姻更好，身体更健康。空处作had后面宾语，需用名词satisfaction，为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 56. These charities depend on the sympathy and __________ (generous) of the general public. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】generosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些慈善机构依赖于公众的同情和慷慨。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词generosity，作depend on的宾语，为不可数名词。故填generosity。 57. The researchers examined __________ (vary) levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：研究人员在参与者完成创造性思维测试时，检测了不同程度的噪音。修饰后文名词levels应用形容词various，作定语。故填various。 58. We must ensure that all patients will be __________ (access) to high quality care. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accessible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须确保所有患者都能获得高质量的护理。此处为形容词作表语，be accessible to是固定搭配，表示“可接近的；可使用的；可得到的”，符合语境，因此用access的形容词形式。故填accessible。 59. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history __________ (date) all the way back to Roman times. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为起点，首都伦敦是个不错的选择，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词history，动词短语date back to与history之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填dating。 60. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m __________ (strike) by their beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】struck 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：看着这些藏铃羊在绿色的草地上缓缓地行走，我被它们的美所打动。主语I与strike之间为被动关系，根据上文 I’m 可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填struck。 第二节 书面表达 (25分) 61. 假如你是李华，你即将代表重庆参加21世纪报全国中学生演讲比赛，演讲题目为 My hometown , 请写一篇关于介绍家乡重庆的英语演讲稿，包括以下内容： 1. 重庆位于中国西南部，别名“山城”，“雾都”，是两江交汇之处; 2. 旅游景点：大足石刻（Dazu Rock Carvings）, 洪崖洞。 3. 夜景不可错过，火锅不可辜负。 4. 重庆，一座非来不可的城市。 要求：1..字数100左右 2.可适当添加细节 3.开头结尾已为你写好 Hello, ladies and gentlemen, I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to stand here to give you a speech. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for you listening. 【答案】Hello, ladies and gentlemen, I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to stand here to give you a speech. My hometown, Chongqing, is the biggest industrial and commercial center in southwestern China. It is known as “Mountain City” for its mountainous landscape and “Foggy City” for the fog of Chongqing. It is a beautiful peninsula which is surrounded by two rivers. The scenery there has attracted tourists throughout the world. There are many tourist attractions, such as Hongya cave and Dazu Rock Carvings. In addition, you will also be satisfied with the night view of the city, including millions lights and their reflections on the river. Thanks to the hot and humid climate, people have developed a preference for the spicy hotpot, which is the most well-known dish of Chongqing. Chongqing is a city where you have to go. If you come here, you will fall in love here! Thanks for you listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你即将代表重庆参加21世纪报全国中学生演讲比赛，演讲题目为My hometown , 请写一篇关于介绍家乡重庆的英语演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 景点：tourist attractions→ view spots 此外：In addition→ What’s more 包括：including→ comprising 喜欢：fall in love with→ be fond of 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：My hometown, Chongqing, is the biggest industrial and commercial center in southwestern China. It is known as “Mountain City” for its mountainous landscape and “Foggy City” for the fog of Chongqing. 拓展句：My hometown, Chongqing, is the biggest industrial and commercial center in southwestern Chin, which is known as “Mountain City” for its mountainous landscape and “Foggy City” for the fog of Chongqing. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is a beautiful peninsula which is surrounded by two rivers.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Thanks to the hot and humid climate, people have developed a preference for the spicy hotpot, which is the most well-known dish of Chongqing.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$