精品解析：山东省青岛市即墨区第二十八中学2024-2025学年下学期七年级期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025年度第二学期期中学业水平测试 七年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题75分) 第一部分 听力测试 一、请听录音中五组短对话，选出与对话内容相符的图片，每组对话读一遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. What sport does the girl do every day? A. B. C. 2. How does Jim go home every day? A. B. C. 3. What does Bob like to have for breakfast? A. B. C. 4. Which food does the man like? A. B. C. 5. What’s the meaning of the sign? A. B. C. 二、听短对话选答案。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 6. What club does Jim want to join? A. The chess club. B. The music club. C. The tennis club. 7. How many days is the library open a week? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 8. What can Jane do this evening? A. Play the piano. B. Go to the movies. C. Go out with the boy. 9. Where can the speakers listen to music at school? A. In the hallways. B. In the classroom. C. In the music room. 10. How long does it take Mary to get to school? A.8 minutes. B.40 minutes. C.14 minutes. 三、听短文，完成下列任务。(共10小题，每题1分，共10分) A. 听第一遍短文，将下列信息按照听到的先后顺序排序。 A. At about 9:00 p.m., I must go to bed. B. There are many rules in my home. C. I can learn a lot from them. D. I must make my bed and clean my room. E. I need to play with my little brother. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ B. 再听这篇短文，选择正确答案，短文将再读两遍。 16. Kate must get up ________ every morning. A. before 6: 00 B. at 6: 00 C. before 6: 30 17. Kate needs to ________ after getting up. A. do exercise B. make her bed C. dress her little brother 18. Kate must ________ first after school. A. clean her room B. do her homework C. play with her little brother 19. Kate can ________ at about 8: 30 p. m. A. play chess B. take a walk C. watch TV 20. Kate thinks the rules are ________. A. useful B. interesting C. boring 第二部分 笔试 四、语音。 (每小题1分，共5分) 请找出划线部分发音与其它选项不一致的一项。 1. A. cake B. game C. fat D. make 2. A. she B. bed C. pet D. pencil 3. A. ear B. dear C. pear D. idea 4. A. sky B. why C. party D. my 5. A. down B. know C. brown D. how 五、情境对话。(本题10小题，每题1分，共10分) 阅读下列对话。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 SCENE ONE A: Oh, we are at the zoo now. I feel so ___6___. B: Me, too. What animals do you like best? A: I like tigers best. B: Why do you like them? A: Because they are interesting ___7___ beautiful. Do you like them? B: No, I don’t. I think they are ___8___. My favorite animal is the koala. A: I see. Well, let’s see the koalas first. 6. A. busy B. happy C. bored D. hot 7. A. so B. but C. and D. or 8. A. cute B. beautiful C. smart D. dangerous SCENE TWO A: Would you like a sweet? B: No, thank you. We can’t eat ___9___ in class. A: Can we drink water? B: Yes, of course. A: OK, thanks... Oh! I’m sorry, I have to ___10___ my phone. B: Oh, but we ___11___ bring our mobile phones to class. We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers. That’s another rule. A: OK! Thanks for telling. me, Anne. B: You’re welcome, Tom. 9. A. snacks B. vegetables C. fruit D. drinks 10. A. join B. answer C. ask D. help 11. A. mustn’t B. can C. have to D. couldn’t SCENB THREE A: Are these your ping-pong balls? B: No, they’re Bob and Lily’s. Those ping-pong bats are ___12___, too. A: Oh, do you like playing ping-pong? B: No, I like playing ___13___. What about you? A: I think running is great. How often do you play badminton? B: I play it twice a week, usually on Saturday and Sunday. When do you run? A: I ___14___ run in the morning before school. B: That’s good. Sports can make us full of ___15___. A: Yes, and sports can make us strong and healthy. 12. A. his B. theirs C. hers D. ours 13. A. basketball B. badminton C. volleyball D. tennis 14. A. usually B. seldom C. hardly D. sometime 15. A. changes B. progress C. energy D. hobbies 六、完形填空。(本题10小题，每题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I ____16____ the tiger is “the king of the animals”. Because you can find some black lines (线) on the ____17____ forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “Wang”. It’s one of the ____18____ of the king in Chinese. Tigers are ____19____ animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and beautiful fur with black lines. Tigers can run very fast. Most people think tigers are ____20____. So they don’t dare (不敢) to walk close (接近) them. Most people think tigers are dangerous, ____21____ they don’t know tigers are in danger now. People ____22____ many trees, so tigers are losing their homes. There are only about 70 Siberian tigers in China. Some people want to ____23____ them for their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things made ____24____ their fur. They really ____25____ our help. 16. A. think B. remember C. become D. guess 17. A. monkey’s B. eagle’s C. snake’s D. tiger’s 18. A. animals B. orders C. symbols D. cultures 19. A. dangerous B. small C. quiet D. friendly 20. A. polite B. scary C. interesting D. cute 21. A. but B. because C. and D. so 22. A. look after B. think about C. cut down D. hang out 23. A. save B. carry C. kill D. pick 24. A. at B. with C. in D. of 25. A. understand B. need C. treat D. build 七、阅读理解。(本题15个小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列文章，选出最佳选项，A、B题为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。 A Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight (减肥). She goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice. Exercise: • Run for 30 minutes every morning. • Swim twice a week. • Go to work on foot instead of (而不是) by bus. • Take a walk after supper every day. Diet: • Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. • Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch. • Eat only fruit for supper three times a week. • Never eat junk food (垃圾食品). • Drink at least eight glasses of water every day. 26. Why does Cathy go to see the doctor? A. Because she is too thin. B. Because she is ill. C. Because she gets hurt. D. Because she is too fat. 27. How many pieces of advice does the doctor give? A. Four. B. Five. C. Nine. D. Eight. 28. What exercise is NOT mentioned in the doctor’s advice? A. Running for 30 minutes every morning. B. Swimming twice a week. C. Riding a bicycle to work. D. Taking a walk after supper. 29. Cathy can only eat fruit for supper ________. A. four times a week B. twice a week C. three times a week D. five times a week 30. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Cooking. C. Science. D. Sports. B Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look. In fall (秋天) when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur(毛) is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe (安全的) in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears (熊) in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. 31. Which animals will probably (可能) move to south in winter? A. Rabbits. B. Snakes. C. Birds. D. Bears. 32. The fur of snowshoe rabbits is ________ in winter. A. brown B. white C. yellow D. green 33. Before winter, some animals ________ to get fat. A. sleep a lot B. play a lot C. drink a lot D. eat a lot 34. What is the right structure (结构) of the text? ________（①=paragraph 1） A. B. C. D. 35. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. How Animals Live in Winter B. Where Animals Stay in Winter C. Why Animals Sleep in Winter D. What Animals Eat in Winter C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。 Family rules are useful. They help your children to grow healthily. ____36____ But how to make family rules? Let me help you. Have a family meeting. Having a family meeting is important. ____37____ And you can ask what you think is good family rule. Then they are happy to follow the rules. For every “Don’t”, give a “Do”. It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something. ____38____ For example, “Do your homework first; don’t watch TV before finishing your homework. ” Keep the family rules simple (简单的). Children don’t know what “Be good” means (意思是). But they do know what “Use friendly word.” means. ____39____ You need to keep the family rules to 5-7 rules. Write down the family rules. You must write down all the family rules. When family members see them, they know that they have to follow the rules. Every family needs family rules. ____40____ So now make your own family rules. A. They really work well. B. You have to teach them how to do it. C. Children can’t remember many family rules. D. So it’s important for you to make some family rules. E. You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. F. Do you have very strict family rules? 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题45分) 八、短文填空 (本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Look at the picture of our English teacher Jenny. She teaches in No.8 Middle School. She is ____41____ (friend), polite and always full of energy. Why? That’s because she lives a healthy lifestyle (生活方式). She likes doing sports. Her favorite sport is swimming. She goes swimming ____42____ (one) a week. Sometimes she plays baseball. She thinks sports can ____43____ (改善) her physical fitness (身体素质) and they can also help her build up a strong body. She has good eating ____44____ (habit) and she likes eating healthy food. She has: a good habit of ____45____ (have) breakfast every morning. She has milk, ____46____ (sandwich) and an egg. She eats an apple after the second class in the morning. Apples are her favorite fruit: ____47____ lunch, she has rice with vegetables or some meat... She drinks lots of water every day. Water is very important to our body. She never eats junk food. She thinks it’s either too ____48____ (salt) or oily. At weekends, she wants ____49____ (hang) out with her friends. Sometimes they work as volunteers (志愿者) in the zoo. They think it’s _____50_____ (them) duty to help those animals in danger. 九、阅读表达 (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Many students are not very healthy now. Most of them know it is good for them to play sports. But when they have time, they always don’t want to exercise. Some of them only watch sports games on TV. Allen is a 15-year-old boy. He likes basketball, but he never plays it. He thinks it is difficult for him. He likes many basketball players like Yao Ming and Kobe, but he doesn’t do sports like them. Many boys and girls don’t like vegetables or fruit, either. They like eating junk food (垃圾食品) very much. But eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health. Students need to eat them every day. So if you want to be healthy, you should eat vegetables and fruit and exercise every day! Task 1：Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Stay healthy Many students don’t like playing sports. They only watch sports games 1._______. Allen is one of them. He is 2._______. He likes basketball, but he never 3._______. Many boys and girls like eating junk food. Eating vegetables and fruit 4._______ our health. Students need to eat vegetables and fruit and 5. _______ every day. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ Task 2：Answer the following questions. 56. Who knows it is good to do sports? ________________________________________________________________ 57. Does Allen play basketball? How do you know that? ________________________________________________________________ 58. How can students stay healthy? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ________________________________________________________________ B It is said that walking is really good for you. Scientists found out that walking could be good for your body and mind. Of course, it can also help you keep thin. One Canadian (加拿大的) study found. That walking fast for an hour every day can cut down fatness in women by 20% over14 weeks. Going hiking (去远足) is good for you to keep healthy in other ways too. Here’s: something about it. Protect your brain. It protects your brain. Two hours of walking every week outs down your risk (风险) of stroke (中风) by 30%. Walking also protects brain parts about planning and memory (记忆力), and doing it for 30 minutes a day can cut down symptoms of depression (抑郁症状) by 36%. Strengthen your bones. It can make your bones strong. Four hours of walking every week can lower your chances of a hip fracture (髋部骨折) by up to 43%. The more you exercise now, the healthier you’ll be later. Walk for your heart. It improves the health condition of your heart, A new study of more than 89,000 women found that those who walked quickly for 40 minutes two or three times a week had up to a 38% lower chance of heart failure (心力衰竭) when they got older than those who did it less often or more slowly. What’s more, walking for just 20 minutes every day lowers your risk of the heart illness by 30%, and it can also cut down your risk of being fat by 50%. 59. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________ 60. Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one? It is also good for you to keep in good health in hiking. ____________________________________________ 61. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph? ____________________________________________ 62. Find the topic sentence of the article. ____________________________________________ 63. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 Walking is good for our body and our mind. For example, walking _______ our brain and also makes our bones strong. A new study of over 89,000 women found that walking lowers the risk of the heart illness. It can also ________ people from being fat. So remember “Good exercise—walking”. 十、书面表达 (15分) 64. 假如你是七年级一班的班长李华，你们班新来的交换生Tony想和你交朋友，并了解一些班级情况。请你给Tony发一封电子邮件。 内容包括： 1. 简单的自我介绍。（兴趣爱好，日常生活，喜欢的动物……） 2. 向他介绍一下班规（至少三条），并谈谈你对这些班规的看法。 要求：80—100 词，可适当发挥。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, Welcome to our class. I am Li Hua, the monitor (班长) of Class 1, Grade 7. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025年度第二学期期中学业水平测试 七年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题75分) 第一部分 听力测试 一、请听录音中五组短对话，选出与对话内容相符的图片，每组对话读一遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. What sport does the girl do every day? A. B. C. 2. How does Jim go home every day? A. B. C. 3. What does Bob like to have for breakfast? A. B. C. 4. Which food does the man like? A. B. C. 5. What’s the meaning of the sign? A. B. C. 二、听短对话选答案。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 6. What club does Jim want to join? A. The chess club. B. The music club. C. The tennis club. 7. How many days is the library open a week? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 8. What can Jane do this evening? A. Play the piano. B. Go to the movies. C. Go out with the boy. 9. Where can the speakers listen to music at school? A. In the hallways. B. In the classroom. C. In the music room. 10. How long does it take Mary to get to school? A.8 minutes. B.40 minutes. C.14 minutes. 三、听短文，完成下列任务。(共10小题，每题1分，共10分) A. 听第一遍短文，将下列信息按照听到的先后顺序排序。 A. At about 9:00 p.m., I must go to bed. B. There are many rules in my home. C. I can learn a lot from them. D. I must make my bed and clean my room. E. I need to play with my little brother. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ B. 再听这篇短文，选择正确答案，短文将再读两遍。 16. Kate must get up ________ every morning. A. before 6: 00 B. at 6: 00 C. before 6: 30 17. Kate needs to ________ after getting up. A. do exercise B. make her bed C. dress her little brother 18. Kate must ________ first after school. A. clean her room B. do her homework C. play with her little brother 19. Kate can ________ at about 8: 30 p. m. A. play chess B. take a walk C. watch TV 20. Kate thinks the rules are ________. A. useful B. interesting C. boring 第二部分 笔试 四、语音。 (每小题1分，共5分) 请找出划线部分发音与其它选项不一致的一项。 1. A. cake B. game C. fat D. make 2. A. she B. bed C. pet D. pencil 3. A. ear B. dear C. pear D. idea 4. A. sky B. why C. party D. my 5. A. down B. know C. brown D. how 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 cake/keɪk/；game/ɡeɪm/；fat/fæt/；make/meɪk/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 she/ʃiː; ʃi/；bed/bed/；pet/pet/；pencil/ˈpens(ə)l/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选A。 【3题详解】 ear/ɪə(r)/；dear/dɪə(r)/；pear/peə(r)/；idea/aɪˈdɪə/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选C。 【4题详解】 sky/skaɪ/；why/waɪ/；party/ˈpɑːti/；my/maɪ/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选C。 【5题详解】 down/daʊn/；know/nəʊ/；brown/braʊn/；how/haʊ/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选B。 五、情境对话。(本题10小题，每题1分，共10分) 阅读下列对话。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 SCENE ONE A: Oh, we are at the zoo now. I feel so ___6___. B: Me, too. What animals do you like best? A: I like tigers best. B: Why do you like them? A: Because they are interesting ___7___ beautiful. Do you like them? B: No, I don’t. I think they are ___8___. My favorite animal is the koala. A: I see. Well, let’s see the koalas first. 6. A. busy B. happy C. bored D. hot 7. A. so B. but C. and D. or 8. A. cute B. beautiful C. smart D. dangerous 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B在动物园中谈论关于最喜欢的动物的对话。 【6题详解】 根据前句“Oh, we are at the zoo now.”及语境可知，两人来到动物园应是很“开心”，故选B。 【7题详解】 根据上文问句“Why do you like them?”及该答句“Because they are interesting…beautiful.”可知，A喜欢动物的原因是因为它们既有趣又漂亮，应用and连接两个相同感情色彩的词。故选C。 【8题详解】 根据上文问句“Do you like them?”及该答句“No, I don’t. I think they are…”可知，B不喜欢老虎的原因应是他认为它们很“危险”。故选D。 SCENE TWO A: Would you like a sweet? B: No, thank you. We can’t eat ___9___ in class. A: Can we drink water? B: Yes, of course. A: OK, thanks... Oh! I’m sorry, I have to ___10___ my phone. B: Oh, but we ___11___ bring our mobile phones to class. We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers. That’s another rule. A: OK! Thanks for telling. me, Anne. B: You’re welcome, Tom. 9. A. snacks B. vegetables C. fruit D. drinks 10. A. join B. answer C. ask D. help 11. A. mustn’t B. can C. have to D. couldn’t 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一段关于课堂规则的对话。 【9题详解】 根据“No, thank you.”可知，课堂不允许吃零食，故选A。 【10题详解】 根据“We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers.”可知，要接电话，故选B。 【11题详解】 根据“bring our mobile phones to class. We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers.”可知，课堂禁止带手机，故选A。 SCENB THREE A: Are these your ping-pong balls? B: No, they’re Bob and Lily’s. Those ping-pong bats are ___12___, too. A: Oh, do you like playing ping-pong? B: No, I like playing ___13___. What about you? A: I think running is great. How often do you play badminton? B: I play it twice a week, usually on Saturday and Sunday. When do you run? A: I ___14___ run in the morning before school. B: That’s good. Sports can make us full of ___15___. A: Yes, and sports can make us strong and healthy. 12. A. his B. theirs C. hers D. ours 13. A. basketball B. badminton C. volleyball D. tennis 14. A. usually B. seldom C. hardly D. sometime 15. A. changes B. progress C. energy D. hobbies 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文在谈论喜欢的运动项目。 【12题详解】 句意：这些乒乓球拍也是他们的。 his他的；theirs他们的；hers她的；ours我们的。根据前文“No, they’re Bob and Lily’s.”可知，此处是说球拍是他们的。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：不，我喜欢打羽毛球。 basketball篮球；badminton羽毛球；volleyball排球；tennis网球。根据下文“How often do you play badminton?”可知，是喜欢打羽毛球。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我通常早上上学前跑步。 usually通常；seldom很少；hardly几乎不；sometime某时。根据下文“That’s good.”可知，此处指通常在早上上学前跑步。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：运动使我们充满能量。 changes变化；progress进步；energy能量；hobbies爱好。根据后文“Yes, and sports can make us strong and healthy.”可知，运动使我们充满能量。故选C。 六、完形填空。(本题10小题，每题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I ____16____ the tiger is “the king of the animals”. Because you can find some black lines (线) on the ____17____ forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “Wang”. It’s one of the ____18____ of the king in Chinese. Tigers are ____19____ animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and beautiful fur with black lines. Tigers can run very fast. Most people think tigers are ____20____. So they don’t dare (不敢) to walk close (接近) them. Most people think tigers are dangerous, ____21____ they don’t know tigers are in danger now. People ____22____ many trees, so tigers are losing their homes. There are only about 70 Siberian tigers in China. Some people want to ____23____ them for their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things made ____24____ their fur. They really ____25____ our help. 16. A. think B. remember C. become D. guess 17. A. monkey’s B. eagle’s C. snake’s D. tiger’s 18. A. animals B. orders C. symbols D. cultures 19. A. dangerous B. small C. quiet D. friendly 20. A. polite B. scary C. interesting D. cute 21. A. but B. because C. and D. so 22. A. look after B. think about C. cut down D. hang out 23. A. save B. carry C. kill D. pick 24. A. at B. with C. in D. of 25. A. understand B. need C. treat D. build 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者认为老虎是“百兽之王”的原因，并描述了老虎的外貌特征和生活习性。 【16题详解】 句意：我认为老虎是“百兽之王”。 think认为；remember记得；become成为；guess猜测。根据“I…the tiger is ‘the king of the animals’”可知，作者认为老虎是“百兽之王”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：因为你能在老虎的前额上找到一些黑色的线条。 monkey’s猴子的；eagle’s鹰的；snake’s蛇的；tiger’s老虎的。根据“Because you can find some black lines on the…forehead”和前文可知，这些线条是在老虎的前额上，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：它是中国国王的象征之一。 animals动物；orders命令；symbols象征；cultures文化。根据“The lines look like the Chinese word ‘Wang’. It’s one of the…of the king in Chinese”可知，这些线条是国王的象征，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：老虎是危险的动物。 dangerous危险的；small小的；quiet安静的；friendly友好的。根据“Tigers are…animals. They like eating meat”可知，老虎是危险的动物，因为它们吃肉，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：大多数人认为老虎是可怕的。 polite礼貌的；scary可怕的；interesting有趣的；cute可爱的。根据“Most people think tigers are…So they don’t dare to walk close to them”可知，人们认为老虎是可怕的，所以不敢接近它们，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：大多数人认为老虎是危险的，然而，他们不知道老虎现在处于危险之中。 but但是；because因为；and和；so所以。根据“Most people think tigers are dangerous,…they don’t know tigers are in danger now”可知，前后句是转折关系，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：人们砍伐了许多树木，所以老虎正在失去它们的家园。 look after照顾；think about考虑；cut down砍伐；hang out闲逛。根据“People…many trees, so tigers are losing their homes”可知，人们砍伐树木导致老虎失去家园，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：有些人为了它们的皮毛而想要杀死它们。 save拯救；carry携带；kill杀死；pick挑选。根据“Some people want to…them for their fur”可知，有些人为了皮毛而想要杀死老虎，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们必须拯救老虎，不要购买用它们的皮毛制成的东西。 at在；with用；in在……里；of……的。根据“We must save tigers and not buy things made…their fur”可知，这里表示“用皮毛制成的东西”，用made of，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：它们真的需要我们的帮助。 understand理解；need需要；treat对待；build建造。根据“They really…our help”可知，老虎需要我们的帮助，故选B。 七、阅读理解。(本题15个小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列文章，选出最佳选项，A、B题为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。 A Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight (减肥). She goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice. Exercise: • Run for 30 minutes every morning. • Swim twice a week. • Go to work on foot instead of (而不是) by bus. • Take a walk after supper every day. Diet: • Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. • Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch. • Eat only fruit for supper three times a week. • Never eat junk food (垃圾食品). • Drink at least eight glasses of water every day. 26. Why does Cathy go to see the doctor? A. Because she is too thin. B. Because she is ill. C. Because she gets hurt. D. Because she is too fat. 27. How many pieces of advice does the doctor give? A. Four. B. Five. C. Nine. D. Eight. 28. What exercise is NOT mentioned in the doctor’s advice? A. Running for 30 minutes every morning. B. Swimming twice a week. C. Riding a bicycle to work. D. Taking a walk after supper. 29. Cathy can only eat fruit for supper ________. A. four times a week B. twice a week C. three times a week D. five times a week 30. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Cooking. C. Science. D. Sports. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了Cathy因体重问题就医后，医生给出的运动和饮食建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight. She goes to the doctor”可知，Cathy去看医生的原因是因为她太胖了。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据医生给Cathy减肥的建议“Exercise”中的4条及“Diet”中的5条可知，医生总共给出了9条建议。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Exercise”中的第三条建议“Go to work on foot instead of by bus.”可知，医生建议Cathy步行去上班，而不是乘公共汽车，则医生并没有建议选项C中“骑自行车去上班”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Diet”中的第三条建议“Eat only fruit for supper three times a week.”直接可知，医生建议Cathy每周3天晚餐仅吃水果。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了Cathy因体重问题就医后，医生给出的运动和饮食建议，其建议围绕健康减肥的主题展开，涉及运动和饮食管理，属于健康生活范畴，则本文最可能出现在杂志中的“健康”板块。故选A。 B Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look. In fall (秋天) when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur(毛) is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe (安全的) in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears (熊) in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. 31. Which animals will probably (可能) move to south in winter? A. Rabbits. B. Snakes. C. Birds. D. Bears. 32. The fur of snowshoe rabbits is ________ in winter. A. brown B. white C. yellow D. green 33. Before winter, some animals ________ to get fat. A. sleep a lot B. play a lot C. drink a lot D. eat a lot 34. What is the right structure (结构) of the text? ________（①=paragraph 1） A. B. C. D. 35. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. How Animals Live in Winter B. Where Animals Stay in Winter C. Why Animals Sleep in Winter D. What Animals Eat in Winter 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物是如何过冬的。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some birds fly to south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back.”可知，有些鸟一起飞往南方，因为那里的天气温暖，食物也很容易找到。当温暖的日子到来时，它们就会回来。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur (毛) is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter.”可知，雪鞋兔的皮毛在冬天是白色的，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fall, they eat to get fat(脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter.”可知，冬天来临之前，一些动物吃很多是为了储存脂肪，故选D。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段提问疑问：动物是如何过冬的，第二、三、四段分别介绍了不同的动物的过冬方式，所以A选项结构划分符合，故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍动物是如何过冬的，故选A。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。 Family rules are useful. They help your children to grow healthily. ____36____ But how to make family rules? Let me help you. Have a family meeting. Having a family meeting is important. ____37____ And you can ask what you think is good family rule. Then they are happy to follow the rules. For every “Don’t”, give a “Do”. It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something. ____38____ For example, “Do your homework first; don’t watch TV before finishing your homework. ” Keep the family rules simple (简单的). Children don’t know what “Be good” means (意思是). But they do know what “Use friendly word.” means. ____39____ You need to keep the family rules to 5-7 rules. Write down the family rules. You must write down all the family rules. When family members see them, they know that they have to follow the rules. Every family needs family rules. ____40____ So now make your own family rules. A. They really work well. B. You have to teach them how to do it. C. Children can’t remember many family rules. D. So it’s important for you to make some family rules. E. You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. F. Do you have very strict family rules? 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了家规很有用, 详细地介绍了如何制定家规。 【36题详解】 根据下文“But how to make family rules?”可知，说的是制定家规，D项“所以制定一些家庭规则对你来说很重要”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Having a family meeting is important.”以及下文“And you can ask what you think is good family rule.”可知，说的是制定家规召开家庭会议的内容，E项“你可以告诉你的孩子为什么要制定一些规则”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据下文“For example, ‘Do your homework first; don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.’”可知，说的是怎么做，B项“你必须教他们如何做”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据下文“You need to keep the family rules to 5-7 rules.”可知，说的是家规数量，C项“孩子记不住很多家规”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Every family needs family rules.”可知，家规很有用，A项“它们真的很好用”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题45分) 八、短文填空 (本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Look at the picture of our English teacher Jenny. She teaches in No.8 Middle School. She is ____41____ (friend), polite and always full of energy. Why? That’s because she lives a healthy lifestyle (生活方式). She likes doing sports. Her favorite sport is swimming. She goes swimming ____42____ (one) a week. Sometimes she plays baseball. She thinks sports can ____43____ (改善) her physical fitness (身体素质) and they can also help her build up a strong body. She has good eating ____44____ (habit) and she likes eating healthy food. She has: a good habit of ____45____ (have) breakfast every morning. She has milk, ____46____ (sandwich) and an egg. She eats an apple after the second class in the morning. Apples are her favorite fruit: ____47____ lunch, she has rice with vegetables or some meat... She drinks lots of water every day. Water is very important to our body. She never eats junk food. She thinks it’s either too ____48____ (salt) or oily. At weekends, she wants ____49____ (hang) out with her friends. Sometimes they work as volunteers (志愿者) in the zoo. They think it’s _____50_____ (them) duty to help those animals in danger. 【答案】41. friendly 42. once 43. improve 44. habits 45. having 46. sandwiches 47. For 48. salty 49. to hang 50. their 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英语老师Jenny健康的生活方式，包括她热爱运动、保持良好饮食习惯以及周末参与志愿者活动等内容。 【41题详解】 句意：她友好、有礼貌，而且总是充满活力。根据“polite and always full of energy”可知，此处需要一个形容词与polite并列，描述 Jenny 的性格特点，friend 的形容词形式是 friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 【42题详解】 句意：她每周去游泳一次。根据“She goes swimming...a week”可知，此处表示频率，“once a week”意为“一周一次”，故填 once。故填once。 【43题详解】 句意：她认为运动可以改善她的身体素质，而且运动也能帮助她强身健体。根据“sports can...her physical fitness”可知，情态动词can后接动词原形，“改善”的英文表达是 improve。故填improve。 【44题详解】 句意：她有良好的饮食习惯，并且她喜欢吃健康的食物。根据“She has good eating...”可知，此处表示“饮食习惯”，habit是可数名词，这里应用复数形式 habits，表示多种习惯。故填habits。 【45题详解】 句意：她有每天早上吃早餐的好习惯。根据“a good habit of...”可知，of是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填having。 【46题详解】 句意：她喝牛奶、吃三明治和一个鸡蛋。sandwich“三明治”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填sandwiches。 【47题详解】 句意：午餐时，她吃米饭搭配蔬菜或者一些肉……根据“...lunch, she has rice with vegetables or some meat”可知，此处表示“对于午餐”，用介词For，位于句首首字母大写。故填For。 【48题详解】 句意：她认为它要么太咸要么太油腻。根据“She thinks it’s either too...or oily”可知，too后接形容词，salt的形容词形式是salty，意为“咸的”。故填salty。 【49题详解】 句意：在周末，她想和她的朋友们出去闲逛。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to hang。 【50题详解】 句意：他们认为帮助那些处于危险中的动物是他们的责任。根据“They think it’s...duty to help those animals in danger”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词duty，them的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 九、阅读表达 (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Many students are not very healthy now. Most of them know it is good for them to play sports. But when they have time, they always don’t want to exercise. Some of them only watch sports games on TV. Allen is a 15-year-old boy. He likes basketball, but he never plays it. He thinks it is difficult for him. He likes many basketball players like Yao Ming and Kobe, but he doesn’t do sports like them. Many boys and girls don’t like vegetables or fruit, either. They like eating junk food (垃圾食品) very much. But eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health. Students need to eat them every day. So if you want to be healthy, you should eat vegetables and fruit and exercise every day! Task 1：Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Stay healthy Many students don’t like playing sports. They only watch sports games 1._______. Allen is one of them. He is 2._______. He likes basketball, but he never 3._______. Many boys and girls like eating junk food. Eating vegetables and fruit 4._______ our health. Students need to eat vegetables and fruit and 5. _______ every day. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ Task 2：Answer the following questions. 56. Who knows it is good to do sports? ________________________________________________________________ 57. Does Allen play basketball? How do you know that? ________________________________________________________________ 58. How can students stay healthy? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. on TV 52. fifteen years old##fifteen##15 years old 53. plays it##plays basketball 54. is good for 55. exercise 56. Most of the students. 57. No, he doesn’t. He thinks it’s difficult to play basketball. And he never plays it. 58. Students need to eat vegetables and fruit every day. They are good for health. They also need to do exercise every day. It is good for us to do sports. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了现在很多学生都不健康。他们不爱运动，也不爱吃蔬菜和水果。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Some of them only watch sports games on TV.”可知，很多只在电视上看体育比赛。故填on TV。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“Allen is a 15-year-old boy.”可知，Allen十五岁，故填fifteen/15 (years old)。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“He likes basketball, but he never plays it.”可知，Allen很喜欢篮球，但是他从来不打篮球，故填plays it/basketball。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“But eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health.”可知，吃蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。故填is good for。 【55题详解】 根据第二段“So if you want to be healthy, you should eat vegetables and fruit and exercise every day!”可知，学生需要吃蔬菜、水果和锻炼。故填exercise。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Many students are not very healthy now. Most of them know it is good for them to play sports.”可知，大多数学生知道运动有益，故填Most of the students. 【57题详解】 根据第一段“Allen is a 15-year-old boy. He likes basketball, but he never plays it. He thinks it is difficult for him.”可知，Allen不打篮球。他认为打篮球很难，所以他从不打。故填No, he doesn’t. He thinks it’s difficult to play basketball. And he never plays it. 【58题详解】 根据第二段“So if you want to be healthy, you should eat vegetables and fruit and exercise every day!”可知，学生应该每天吃蔬菜和水果并锻炼身体来保持健康。故填Students need to eat vegetables and fruit every day. They are good for health. They also need to do exercise every day. It is good for us to do sports. B It is said that walking is really good for you. Scientists found out that walking could be good for your body and mind. Of course, it can also help you keep thin. One Canadian (加拿大的) study found. That walking fast for an hour every day can cut down fatness in women by 20% over14 weeks. Going hiking (去远足) is good for you to keep healthy in other ways too. Here’s: something about it. Protect your brain. It protects your brain. Two hours of walking every week outs down your risk (风险) of stroke (中风) by 30%. Walking also protects brain parts about planning and memory (记忆力), and doing it for 30 minutes a day can cut down symptoms of depression (抑郁症状) by 36%. Strengthen your bones. It can make your bones strong. Four hours of walking every week can lower your chances of a hip fracture (髋部骨折) by up to 43%. The more you exercise now, the healthier you’ll be later. Walk for your heart. It improves the health condition of your heart, A new study of more than 89,000 women found that those who walked quickly for 40 minutes two or three times a week had up to a 38% lower chance of heart failure (心力衰竭) when they got older than those who did it less often or more slowly. What’s more, walking for just 20 minutes every day lowers your risk of the heart illness by 30%, and it can also cut down your risk of being fat by 50%. 59. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________ 60. Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one? It is also good for you to keep in good health in hiking. ____________________________________________ 61. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph? ____________________________________________ 62. Find the topic sentence of the article. ____________________________________________ 63. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 Walking is good for our body and our mind. For example, walking _______ our brain and also makes our bones strong. A new study of over 89,000 women found that walking lowers the risk of the heart illness. It can also ________ people from being fat. So remember “Good exercise—walking”. 【答案】59. 你现在运动得越多，以后就会越健康。 60. Going hiking is good for you to keep healthy in other ways too. 61. walking for just 20 minutes every day. 62. It is said that walking is really good for you. 63. ①. protects ②. stop 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了散步的好处。 【59题详解】 分析句子结构，该句是“the+比较级(+主谓), the+比较级(+主谓)”的句型，意思是“越……，越……”，用于表达两个现象之间的正比或条件关系。more“更多”；you“你”，代词主格作主语；exercise“锻炼”，动词作谓语；now“现在”，副词作状语；healthier“更健康的”；you’ll be“你将会”；later“以后”，副词作状语。故填：你现在运动得越多，以后就会越健康。 【60题详解】 分析题干，“It is also good for you to keep in good health in hiking.”意为“徒步旅行对你保持身体健康也有好处”，hiking“徒步旅行”也可表达为“going hiking”；“be good for…”表示“对……有好处”，则第一段倒数第二句“Going-hiking is good for you to keep healthy in other ways too.”表示“徒步旅行对你在其他方面保持健康也有好处”，与原句意思相近。故填Going hiking is good for you to keep healthy in other ways too. 【61题详解】 根据“What’s more, walking for just 20 minutes every day lowers your risk of the heart illness by 30%, and it can also cut down your risk of being fat by 50%.”可知，更重要的是，每天步行20分钟可以降低30%患心脏病的风险，还可以降低50%变胖的风险。此处it指的应是“每天步行20分钟”这件事。故填walking for just 20 minutes every day. 【62题详解】 本文主要介绍了散步的好处，则文中第一段第一句“ 据说散步对你很有好处”符合主题。故填It is said that walking is really good for you. 【63题详解】 根据“Walking also protects brain parts about planning and memory”可知，散步还能“保护”大脑中有关计划和记忆的部分，则第一空填protects；根据“and it can also cut down your risk of being fat by 50%.”可知，它可以降低变胖的风险，也就是说能阻止变胖，stop...from“阻止做某事”，第二空应填stop。故填protects；stop。 十、书面表达 (15分) 64. 假如你是七年级一班的班长李华，你们班新来的交换生Tony想和你交朋友，并了解一些班级情况。请你给Tony发一封电子邮件。 内容包括： 1. 简单的自我介绍。（兴趣爱好，日常生活，喜欢的动物……） 2. 向他介绍一下班规（至少三条），并谈谈你对这些班规的看法。 要求：80—100 词，可适当发挥。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, Welcome to our class. I am Li Hua, the monitor (班长) of Class 1, Grade 7. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, Welcome to our class. I am Li Hua, the monitor (班长) of Class 1, Grade 7. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends. I go to school at seven o’clock every day. I come home from school at five o’clock. When I get home, I finish my homework first. Then I watch TV for a while and go to bed. I like dogs. There are many rules in our class. We can’t be late for class. We must get to school on time. In class, we can’t talk loudly. We can’t play games or listen to music in class either. We can’t eat in the classroom. Some of the rules are strict, but I think they are useful. So we must follow them. That’s all. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意至少要写三条班规，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单地介绍自己； 第二步，具体介绍班规； 第三步，谈谈你对这些班规的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be late for迟到 ②on time按时 ③strict严格的 ④useful有用的 [高分句型] ①If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②When I get home, I finish my homework first. （when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $