精品解析：湖北省部分高中2024-2025学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题

2025年春季湖北省部分高中联考协作体期中考试 高二英语试卷 考试时间： 2025年4月24日14: 00—16: 00 试卷满分：150分 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What makes the woman upset? A. Her work. B. Her grade. C. Her health. 2. What does the man want to buy? A. An air fryer. B. A microwave. C. A refrigerator. 3. What does the woman prefer to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Have tea with lemon. C. See a doctor. 4 Where does the conversation take place probably? A. In a taxi. B. On a train. C. On a bus. 5. How long is the park open on Saturdays? A. 10 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 13 hours. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why can’t the speakers go to the zoo? A. It isn’t open. B. They can’t afford it. C. It has moved away. 7 What have the speakers decided to do? A. Stay at home. B. Go horse-riding. C. Go to the movies. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Old teammates. B. Teacher and student. C. Former classmates. 9. What is the woman more interested in now? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basketball. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which subject does the boy probably prefer? A. History. B. Politics. C. Art. 11. What do the girl’s parents expect her to be? A. A restaurant manager. B. A politician. C. A teacher. 12. What is the girl good at? A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What information can visitors learn about in the museum? A. Different trees. B. Wild birds. C. The weather. 14. When did the woman visit the museum? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 15. How long did it take the woman to get back home from the museum? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30minutes. 16. Who can get free access to the museum? A. One under 15. B. One under 17. C. One under 18. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker do yesterday morning? A. She watched a play. B. She visited an old theater. C. She went to a fishing village. 18. What did the speaker visit during the guided tour? A. A palace. B. The ruins of a library. C. The sea. 19. Where did the speaker have lunch yesterday? A. Beside a waterfall. B. Next to a lake. C. In a village. 20. What did the speaker think of her trip to the carpet factory? A. Dull. B. Tiring. C. Fantastic. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most travelers will refer to Florida’s beautiful beaches when talking about Florida. If your family are planning a trip to a beach in Florida with your children, here are some of its most beautiful beaches. St. Augustine Beach This beach is one of the only beaches in the state where you can drive your car in certain places while enjoying the views. Along the beach, there are picnic areas, a sand volleyball court, and plenty of local restaurants to enjoy. St. Augustine Beach is extremely busy in spring and summer because of the nearby colleges on break, so be sure to get to the beach early for a good spot. Fernandina Beach Every year, thousands of people flood into the area during the Isle of Eight Flags Shrimp Festival, where you can try shrimp (虾) cooked in as many ways as Bubba talks about in the film Forrest Gump. It’s also desirable for families to have a picnic and play games in Main Beach Park. Cocoa Beach Surf culture is a big part of the beach experience at Cocoa Beach. Every day, adults are out on the beach surfing together or watching their kids get lessons from the local instructors. There are various lessons such as wind-surfing and kiteboarding to choose from. If you want to get the skills quickly, you can sign up for private lessons. For even more fun, the Florida Surf Museum is close to the beach and worth visiting. Fort Walton Beach The beach is a fantastic spot for family vacations at any time of the year. Families are typically attracted by the green ocean with calm waters’ white sand and overall views of the beach. Besides the sun and surfing, the area has plenty to offer to families, like Gulfarium Marine Adventure Park, where everyone is encouraged to interact with nature and animals by feeding turtles or meeting sea lions. 1. What’s special about St. Augustine Beach? A. Travelers are allowed to drive in some areas. B. It is open only during warm seasons. C. It offers free entry for college students. D. It hosts a yearly celebration event. 2. What do travelers have a chance to do at Fernandina Beach? A. Watch open-air films. B. Learn some water sports. C Enjoy festive dishes. D. Do some volunteer work. 3. What can visitors do in the Cocoa Beach and Fort Walton Beach? A. Go surfing. B. Enjoy white sand. C. Have lessons. D. Feed animals. B China’s Zheng Qinwen concluded this year’s Grand Slamd (大满贯) journey with a US Open quarterfinal (四分之一决赛) defeat to Aryna Sabalenka on Wednesday. The 21-year-old Zheng was sent packing after a 1-6, 2-6 defeat. It was Zheng’s third loss in a row to the Belarusian after finishing as runner-up in January’s Australian Open. Despite the loss Zheng’s performance this season has been impressive, highlighted by her deep runs in major tournaments and her historic Olympic gold medal in the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics. She became the first Asian-born player to claim gold in a tennis singles event at the Olympics in August. She will return to China to prepare for the China Open in Beijing and Wuhan Open in Hubei Province, still aiming to qualify for the WTA Finals. If she should qualify, she would become the first Chinese player to reach the WTA Finals since Li Na, marking another significant milestone in her career. Liu Yu, a Beijing-based sports commentator, noted that Zheng’s Olympic success has had a big impact on tennis in China, inspiring a new generation of players and fans. The WTA officially congratulated Zheng on its Sina Weibo account, celebrating her achievements in 2024, including the Australian Open runner-up, Olympic gold medal, and reaching the quarterfinals of the US Open. “Although Zheng did not progress further at the US Open, she has recorded her best performance in Grand Slans within a single season,” read the post. Chinese netizens applauded her efforts on social media, saying that Zheng already did a good job overcoming the tiredness from continuous competitions after the Olympics. Zheng said after the game that she could have done better but her tight schedule since the Olympics had left her with limited preparation time. She expressed enthusiasm for competing in China, hoping for more time to prepare for the upcoming tournaments. At the same time, China’s Zhang Shuai and Kristina Mladenovic from France advanced to the women’s doubles semifinals of the US Open, defeating Ellen Perez and Nicole Melichar-Martinez. They will face the third seeds Taylor Townsend and Katerina Siniakova on Thursday. 4. What does the underlined phrase “was sent packing” in paragraph l mean? A. was promoted B. was forced out C. was sent on a trip D. was packed for travel 5. What does the second paragraph mainly focus on? A. Zheng Qinwen’s future plans. B. Zheng Qinwen’s loss in the US Open. C. Zheng Qinwen’s Olympic gold medal. D. Zheng Qinwen’s outstanding achievements this season. 6. Why is Liu Yu’s comment mentioned in the passage? A. To compare different opinions. B. To praise Zheng Qinwen’s insight. C. To stress Zheng Qinwen’s Olympic impact. D. To further introduce Zheng Qinwen’s background. 7. Which of the following best describes Zheng Qinwen? A. Talented but tired. B. Popular but stressed. C. Young and ambitious. D. Confident and satisfied. C A gala evening titled The Spirit of the Great Wall, performed by China’s Jilin Provincial International Cultural Exchange Center, was held in London on Monday. Inspired by stories surrounding China’s monumental construction, the Great Wall, the event featured a variety of performances, including dance, traditional folk opera, acrobatics, and martial arts, displaying the country’s diverse ethnic cultures. The show featured 13 performances, starting with a grand display that amazed the audience with the powerful and spirited beats of Chinese drums. The audience was also attracted by the graceful elegance of the folk dances. A group of dancers, wearing red straw hats and flowing red skirts, moved gracefully to the center of the stage, with their grace dance steps showing the unique beauty of the East. The art group from Northeast China’s Jilin province also brought their show to Edinburgh from August 12 to 14 during the Edinburgh International Festival, one of the world’s most famous arts festivals, held in the Scottish capital. The performing group from Jilin province in Northeast China graced the Edinburgh International Festival with their performance, bringing a unique cultural experience that increased the event’s pleasure for all those present. “We hope that, through the performance, United Kingdom audiences can understand the deep meaning of traditional Chinese culture and experience its diverse ethnic traditions,” said Sha Bin, director of the Jilin Provincial International Cultural Exchange Center. 8. What is the first paragraph mainly concerned with? A. The location of the performance. B. The purpose of the performance. C. The diversity of Chinese culture. D. The organization of a cultural event. 9. What do we know about the performances? A. They were held in London and Edinburgh. B. They featured mainly Chinese dances. C. They were organized by the UK. D. They lasted for a week. 10. What does the underlined word “graced” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Comforted B. Honored. C. Admired. D. Touched. 11. What does Sha Bin’s statement imply? A. He has high expectations for the performance. B. He hopes to improve the performances. C. He is satisfied with the audience’s reaction. D. He wants to organize more events. D “All work and no play make Jack a dull (愚笨的) boy. “But now scientists have given us another warning: too much play with smartphones or computers makes you dull too. “Many focus on the benefits of digital devices (设备) in education but ignore the costs,” said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California, “losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs. “ Greenfield and her research team did an experiment. They worked with 105 children who spend about 4.5 hours in front of screens on a school day. The students were asked to describe the emotions towards the pictures of people who were happy, sad, angry or scared. Then, half of them attended a five-day nature and science camp. There they had no smartphones, TV, or computers. The other half stayed in school and spent the five days as usual. Five days later, all the children took the test again. Students who had been to the camp got about 5 percent more answers correct than they had done before the camp. But the other group of students didn’t show much improvement. “The study is not perfect in some ways”, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us. “Emotional skills develop in practice and the brain develops through real interaction,” said Professor Taylor, a professor at the University of San Francisco. Researchers talked to 2 000 parents of children aged 2 — 16 in the UK about what activities their children could do confidently. The results were surprising: their children could use a tablet (平板电脑) (59%) and work a mobile phone (57%) more confidently than they could tie their shoe laces (鞋带) (53%) ! So, spend more time away from mobile phones and computers if you want to be an understanding friend, and not a member of what the Daily Mail called “Generation Helpless”. 12. According to Greenfield, what’s the possible result of using digital media in education? A. Being unable to relate to other people’s emotions. B. Making more mistakes when taking exams. C. Falling far behind others in all schoolwork. D. Having bad relationships with family members. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The background of the experiment. B. The process of the experiment. C. The results of the experiment. D. The purpose of the experiment. 14. What do scientists think of the results of Greenfield’s experiment? A. They don’t need to be improved. B. They are not perfect at all. C. They are quite surprising. D. They are alarming for people. 15. What’s the purpose of writing the text? A. To warn us to stay away from the Internet. B. To advise children to spend less time on screens. C. To explain how people become the Internet addicts. D. To show digital devices are essential for modern education. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In recent times, a unique force known as “Elderly Power” has been emerging and growing in significance. The elderly are our grandparents and those who have lived through many years. ____16____. They have seen society change and know how to handle different problems. For example, some retired engineers in a community help make better facilities. They use their knowledge to make the community nicer and more convenient. Also, the elderly are usually very patient. ____17____. They can tell interesting historical tales and pass on traditional cultures. Some retired teachers volunteer to help students with learning difficulties. Their teaching is kind and useful, helping students do better and become more confident. ____18____. As the number of old people increases, the “Silver Economy” has come up. They need special things in health care, travel, and daily life. ____19____. Special travel agencies for the elderly create nice travel routes. Their spending makes related industries grow and brings new business chances, which helps the economy and makes the market more diverse. We should respect and value “Elderly Power”. We should talk more with the elderly, listen to them, and learn from their wisdom. ____20____. A. They like to teach the young B. Let’s work together with them to build a more wonderful society C. They possess a great deal of experience D. For instance, there are more health products and services for them E. Some old people like to travel around the world F. The elderly have a big influence on the economy, too G. However, the elderly spend too much on travel 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 China is taking significant strides in a three-year “Weight Management Year” program from 2024 to 2027. This is mainly ____21____ obesity can lead to serious health issues like diabetes and heart disease. Checking your BMI (体重指数) is ____22____. For adults, a healthy BMI is ____23____ 18. 5 and 24. A BMI between 24 and 28 means you are overweight, and 28 or higher ____24____ obesity. Also, doctors suggest men keep their waists under 90 cm and women under 85 cm. Eating ____25____ is crucial. Choose whole grains, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins. ____26____fried foods and sugary snacks. The guidelines even ____27____ regional dishes like “stewed fish” from Northeast China and “noodles with chili oil” from the Northwest. This makes healthy eating more ____28____. Exercise is equally important. Aim for 150—300 minutes of activities ____29____ walking, cycling, or dancing each week, along with strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for long while studying, stand up and stretch every hour. Small daily habits ____30____. Teens should get 7 hours of sleep nightly as poor sleep can ____31____ weight gain. Eating vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread can help ____32____portion sizes. Schools and communities are also ____33____. Shanghai schools ensure students exercise at least two hours a day, and hospitals offer “weight clinics” ____34____ diet plans, exercise tips, and traditional Chinese methods like acupuncture. Remember, losing weight doesn’t mean striving for perfection. Just start with small ____35____, and everyone can build a healthier future. 21. A. although B. because C. until D. unless 22. A. impossible B. difficult C. essential D. interesting 23. A. between B. among C. from D. both 24. A. suggests B. means C. shows D. indicates 25. A. right B. quickly C. much D. slowly 26. A. Keep B. Avoid C. Try D. Eat 27. A. exclude B. include C. make D. cook 28. A. boring B. tiring C. appealing D. expensive 29. A. for example B. such as C. like as D. as if 30. A. matter B. change C. work D. happen 31. A. prevent B. stop C. cause D. reduce 32. A. increase B. measure C. control D. lose 33. A. giving up B. joining in C. taking out D. putting on 34. A. full of B. short of C. fond of D. tired of 35. A. meals B. sports C. habits D. change 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China started making cartoon films almost at the same time as Japan. The first Japanese cartoon color film, Hakujaden, _____36_____（adapt) from the famous Chinese legend of the white snake and released in 1958. Before that, The Magical Pen, a Chinese cartoon film, ____37____ was based on Chinese children's book Ma Liang With the Magical Pen, had won several international prizes. ____38____, in the following years China's animation (卡通) industry fell behind. But in recent years, China's animation industry has seen fast____39____(grow). For instance, recently Ne Zha, a film on the tale of a figure from the Ming Dynasty novel Fengshen Yanyi, has achieved a box office of 5.6 billion yuan, ____40____ (beat) down the Hollywood movie Zootopia in China. It took its director Yang five years _____41_____(bring) the story to the big screen to make it entertaining for both children and adults. ___42___ surprised the audience most was that out of over 30 different potential images of Ne Zha, Yang ____43____ (final) picked the panda-eyed and slouchy(懒散) boy _____44_____ his lead character to challenge people’s impression of the familiar figure. Needless to say, Ne Zha is quite _____45_____ big success for Chinese animation industry. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Managing Our Time Wisely”的英语演讲比赛，你打算参赛，请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍时间的重要性； 2. 给出管理时间的建议； 3. 号召大家节约时间。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第二节读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I grew up in a small town in Ohio. There was a man in town that everyone seemed to know. We all called him Bob. Bob was uneducated. It seemed that because he was good-natured and not very smart, everyone teased (戏弄) him. One day when I was sitting on the porch, he came walking by. I was about 12 years old and thought it would make me feel grown up to tease him like some adults did in the town. He asked how I was doing. I told him that my father had lost his job, and that we were short of money. I could see my friends laughing in the background so I went on with the lie. I had him fooled so completely that every time he asked me a question, I would make the situation seem worse and worse. I knew he made a meager (贫困的) living doing odd jobs, so it seemed funny when he asked me if we needed anything. I told him that we didn’t know if we would have enough to eat. He replied, “You poor thing. I will pray for you. “ That night I heard the door rattle (沙沙响) softly. I thought it was the wind beating against the door. So I didn’t pay much attention to it. Later when I opened the door to go outside, I realized it wasn’t wind. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)开头已给出； (3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: On the doorstep, I found a box of food with a note beside it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next evening, with a big apple pie made by myself, I stood at the doorstep of Bob’s house. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季湖北省部分高中联考协作体期中考试 高二英语试卷 考试时间： 2025年4月24日14: 00—16: 00 试卷满分：150分 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What makes the woman upset? A. Her work. B. Her grade. C. Her health. 2. What does the man want to buy? A. An air fryer. B. A microwave. C. A refrigerator. 3. What does the woman prefer to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Have tea with lemon. C. See a doctor. 4. Where does the conversation take place probably? A. In a taxi. B. On a train. C. On a bus. 5. How long is the park open on Saturdays? A. 10 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 13 hours. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why can’t the speakers go to the zoo? A. It isn’t open. B. They can’t afford it. C. It has moved away. 7. What have the speakers decided to do? A. Stay at home. B. Go horse-riding. C. Go to the movies. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Old teammates. B. Teacher and student. C. Former classmates. 9. What is the woman more interested in now? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basketball. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which subject does the boy probably prefer? A. History. B. Politics. C. Art. 11. What do the girl’s parents expect her to be? A. A restaurant manager. B. A politician. C. A teacher. 12. What is the girl good at? A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What information can visitors learn about in the museum? A. Different trees. B. Wild birds. C. The weather. 14. When did the woman visit the museum? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 15. How long did it take the woman to get back home from the museum? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30minutes. 16. Who can get free access to the museum? A. One under 15. B. One under 17. C. One under 18. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker do yesterday morning? A. She watched a play. B. She visited an old theater. C. She went to a fishing village. 18. What did the speaker visit during the guided tour? A. A palace. B. The ruins of a library. C. The sea. 19. Where did the speaker have lunch yesterday? A. Beside a waterfall. B. Next to a lake. C. In a village. 20. What did the speaker think of her trip to the carpet factory? A. Dull. B. Tiring. C. Fantastic. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most travelers will refer to Florida’s beautiful beaches when talking about Florida. If your family are planning a trip to a beach in Florida with your children here are some of its most beautiful beaches. St. Augustine Beach This beach is one of the only beaches in the state where you can drive your car in certain places while enjoying the views. Along the beach, there are picnic areas, a sand volleyball court, and plenty of local restaurants to enjoy. St. Augustine Beach is extremely busy in spring and summer because of the nearby colleges on break, so be sure to get to the beach early for a good spot. Fernandina Beach Every year, thousands of people flood into the area during the Isle of Eight Flags Shrimp Festival, where you can try shrimp (虾) cooked in as many ways as Bubba talks about in the film Forrest Gump. It’s also desirable for families to have a picnic and play games in Main Beach Park. Cocoa Beach Surf culture is a big part of the beach experience at Cocoa Beach. Every day, adults are out on the beach surfing together or watching their kids get lessons from the local instructors. There are various lessons such as wind-surfing and kiteboarding to choose from. If you want to get the skills quickly, you can sign up for private lessons. For even more fun, the Florida Surf Museum is close to the beach and worth visiting. Fort Walton Beach The beach is a fantastic spot for family vacations at any time of the year. Families are typically attracted by the green ocean with calm waters’ white sand and overall views of the beach. Besides the sun and surfing, the area has plenty to offer to families, like Gulfarium Marine Adventure Park, where everyone is encouraged to interact with nature and animals by feeding turtles or meeting sea lions. 1. What’s special about St. Augustine Beach? A. Travelers are allowed to drive in some areas. B. It is open only during warm seasons. C. It offers free entry for college students. D. It hosts a yearly celebration event. 2. What do travelers have a chance to do at Fernandina Beach? A. Watch open-air films. B. Learn some water sports. C. Enjoy festive dishes. D. Do some volunteer work. 3. What can visitors do in the Cocoa Beach and Fort Walton Beach? A. Go surfing. B. Enjoy white sand. C. Have lessons. D. Feed animals. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍佛罗里达四处适合家庭带孩子游玩的海滩，包括特色活动与游玩亮点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据St. Augustine Beach下面的“This beach is one of the only beaches in the state where you can motor in certain places while enjoying the views. (这个海滩是该州少数可以在某些地方开车欣赏美景的海滩中的一个)”可知，圣奥古斯丁海滩的特殊之处在于它允许游客在有些地方开车。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fernandina Beach下面的“Every year, thousands of people flood into the area during the Isle of Eight Flags Shrimp Festival, where you can try shrimp (虾) cooked in as many ways as Bubba talks about in the film Forrest Gump. (每年，在八旗岛鲜虾节期间，成千上万的人涌入该地区，在那里你可以尝试布巴在电影《阿甘正传》中所说的多种烹饪方式)”可知，在费尔南迪纳海滩的八旗岛鲜虾节期间，游客们可以品尝节日美食。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cocoa Beach下面的“Every day, adults are out on the beach surfing together or watching their kids get lessons from the local instructors. (每天，大人们都在海滩上一起冲浪，或者看着他们的孩子从当地的教练那里上课)”和Fort Walton Beach下面的“Besides the sun and surfing, the area has plenty to offer to families, like Gulfarium Marine Adventure Park, where everyone is encouraged to interact with nature and animals by feeding turtles or meeting sea lions. (除了阳光和冲浪，这个地区还有很多适合家庭的地方，比如Gulfarium海洋冒险公园，在那里，每个人都被鼓励与自然和动物互动，喂海龟或遇见海狮)”可知，在可可海滩和沃尔顿堡海滩，游客们可以冲浪。故选A。 B China’s Zheng Qinwen concluded this year’s Grand Slamd (大满贯) journey with a US Open quarterfinal (四分之一决赛) defeat to Aryna Sabalenka on Wednesday. The 21-year-old Zheng was sent packing after a 1-6, 2-6 defeat. It was Zheng’s third loss in a row to the Belarusian after finishing as runner-up in January’s Australian Open. Despite the loss, Zheng’s performance this season has been impressive, highlighted by her deep runs in major tournaments and her historic Olympic gold medal in the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics. She became the first Asian-born player to claim gold in a tennis singles event at the Olympics in August. She will return to China to prepare for the China Open in Beijing and Wuhan Open in Hubei Province, still aiming to qualify for the WTA Finals. If she should qualify, she would become the first Chinese player to reach the WTA Finals since Li Na, marking another significant milestone in her career. Liu Yu, a Beijing-based sports commentator, noted that Zheng’s Olympic success has had a big impact on tennis in China, inspiring a new generation of players and fans. The WTA officially congratulated Zheng on its Sina Weibo account, celebrating her achievements in 2024, including the Australian Open runner-up, Olympic gold medal, and reaching the quarterfinals of the US Open. “Although Zheng did not progress further at the US Open, she has recorded her best performance in Grand Slans within a single season,” read the post. Chinese netizens applauded her efforts on social media, saying that Zheng already did a good job overcoming the tiredness from continuous competitions after the Olympics. Zheng said after the game that she could have done better but her tight schedule since the Olympics had left her with limited preparation time. She expressed enthusiasm for competing in China, hoping for more time to prepare for the upcoming tournaments. At the same time, China’s Zhang Shuai and Kristina Mladenovic from France advanced to the women’s doubles semifinals of the US Open, defeating Ellen Perez and Nicole Melichar-Martinez. They will face the third seeds Taylor Townsend and Katerina Siniakova on Thursday. 4. What does the underlined phrase “was sent packing” in paragraph l mean? A. was promoted B. was forced out C. was sent on a trip D. was packed for travel 5. What does the second paragraph mainly focus on? A. Zheng Qinwen’s future plans. B. Zheng Qinwen’s loss in the US Open. C. Zheng Qinwen’s Olympic gold medal. D. Zheng Qinwen’s outstanding achievements this season. 6. Why is Liu Yu’s comment mentioned in the passage? A. To compare different opinions. B. To praise Zheng Qinwen’s insight. C. To stress Zheng Qinwen’s Olympic impact. D. To further introduce Zheng Qinwen’s background. 7. Which of the following best describes Zheng Qinwen? A. Talented but tired. B. Popular but stressed. C. Young and ambitious. D. Confident and satisfied. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国网球选手郑钦文在美网四分之一决赛失利，但本赛季成绩出色，还获奥运金牌，同时张帅和搭档晋级美网女双半决赛。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“China’s Zheng Qinwen concluded this year’s Grand Slamd (大满贯) journey with a US Open quarterfinal (四分之一决赛) defeat to Aryna Sabalenka on Wednesday. The 21-year-old Zheng was sent packing after a 1-6, 2-6 defeat. (周三，中国选手郑钦文在美网四分之一决赛中输给阿丽娜·萨巴伦卡，结束了今年的大满贯之旅。这位21岁的选手以1-6、2-6的比分落败后was sent packing)”可知，郑钦文在比赛中输了，被淘汰，所以“was sent packing”的意思是被淘汰，即“was forced out”。故选B项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Despite the loss, Zheng’s performance this season has been impressive, highlighted by her deep runs in major tournaments and her historic Olympic gold medal in the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics. She became the first Asian-born player to claim gold in a tennis singles event at the Olympics in August. (尽管输了比赛，但郑钦文本赛季的表现令人印象深刻，她在重大赛事中取得了优异成绩，并在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会上获得了具有历史意义的金牌。今年8月，她成为首位在奥运会网球单打项目中夺得金牌的亚洲选手)”可知，该段主要讲了郑钦文本赛季的出色成就。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Liu Yu, a Beijing-based sports commentator, noted that Zheng’s Olympic success has had a big impact on tennis in China, inspiring a new generation of players and fans. (北京体育评论员刘宇指出，郑钦文在奥运会上的成功对中国网球产生了重大影响，激励了新一代的球员和球迷)”可知，提到刘宇的评论是为了强调郑钦文奥运会夺冠带来的影响。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The 21-year-old Zheng was sent packing after a 1-6, 2-6 defeat. (这位21岁的选手以1-6、2-6的比分落败后被淘汰)”可知郑钦文很年轻；再根据第二段中“She will return to China to prepare for the China Open in Beijing and Wuhan Open in Hubei Province, still aiming to qualify for the WTA Finals. (她将返回中国，为北京的中国公开赛和湖北省的武汉公开赛做准备，仍志在获得WTA年终总决赛的参赛资格)”可知她很有抱负。所以郑钦是文年轻(young)且有抱负(ambitious)。故选C项。 C A gala evening titled The Spirit of the Great Wall, performed by China’s Jilin Provincial International Cultural Exchange Center, was held in London on Monday. Inspired by stories surrounding China’s monumental construction, the Great Wall, the event featured a variety of performances, including dance, traditional folk opera, acrobatics, and martial arts, displaying the country’s diverse ethnic cultures. The show featured 13 performances, starting with a grand display that amazed the audience with the powerful and spirited beats of Chinese drums. The audience was also attracted by the graceful elegance of the folk dances. A group of dancers, wearing red straw hats and flowing red skirts, moved gracefully to the center of the stage, with their grace dance steps showing the unique beauty of the East. The art group from Northeast China’s Jilin province also brought their show to Edinburgh from August 12 to 14 during the Edinburgh International Festival, one of the world’s most famous arts festivals, held in the Scottish capital. The performing group from Jilin province in Northeast China graced the Edinburgh International Festival with their performance, bringing a unique cultural experience that increased the event’s pleasure for all those present. “We hope that, through the performance, United Kingdom audiences can understand the deep meaning of traditional Chinese culture and experience its diverse ethnic traditions,” said Sha Bin, director of the Jilin Provincial International Cultural Exchange Center. 8. What is the first paragraph mainly concerned with? A. The location of the performance. B. The purpose of the performance. C. The diversity of Chinese culture. D. The organization of a cultural event. 9. What do we know about the performances? A. They were held in London and Edinburgh. B. They featured mainly Chinese dances. C. They were organized by the UK. D. They lasted for a week. 10. What does the underlined word “graced” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Comforted B. Honored. C. Admired. D. Touched. 11. What does Sha Bin’s statement imply? A. He has high expectations for the performance. B. He hopes to improve the performances. C. He is satisfied with the audience’s reaction. D. He wants to organize more events. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了一场名为《长城魂》的晚会近日在伦敦上演，吉林文化交流团带来精彩舞蹈、传统戏曲等，展示中国民族文化魅力，让英国观众感受传统中华文化的深厚底蕴。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A gala evening titled The Spirit of the Great Wall, performed by China’s Jilin Provincial International Cultural Exchange Center, was held in London on Monday. Inspired by stories surrounding China’s monumental construction, the Great Wall, the event featured a variety of performances, including dance, traditional folk opera, acrobatics, and martial arts, displaying the country’s diverse ethnic cultures.(一场名为《长城之魂》的盛大晚会于周一在伦敦举行，演出由中国吉林省国际文化交流中心呈现。晚会灵感源自中国标志性建筑长城的故事，涵盖了舞蹈、传统戏曲、杂技和武术等多种表演形式，展现了中国丰富多样的民族文化)”主要介绍了一场文艺晚会的时间，地点，由谁表演，以及晚会的各种表演形式。因此，第一段主要是关于一个文化活动的组织过程。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A gala evening titled The Spirit of the Great Wall... was held in London on Monday(一场名为《长城之魂》的盛大晚会于周一在伦敦举行)”及第四段“The art group from Northeast China’s Jilin province also brought their show to Edinburgh from August 12 to 14…(来自中国东北吉林省的艺术团还于8月12日至14日将这场演出带到了爱丁堡……)”可知，演出是在伦敦和爱丁堡举行的。故选A项。 【10题详解】 词义推测题。根据划线词后的结果状语“bringing a unique cultural experience that increased the event’s pleasure for all those present.(为在场观众带来了独特的文化体验)”及划线词的宾语“the Edinburgh International Festival (爱丁堡国际艺术节)”可知，来自中国东北吉林省的表演团体在爱丁堡国际艺术节上进行了精彩的表演，为观众带来了一种独特的文化体验，增加了所有在场者的活动乐趣，应该是给这场艺术节添光， graced在此处意为“使增光，使生辉”，与honored (给以……荣誉；增光)意思接近。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We hope that, through the performance, United Kingdom audiences can understand the deep meaning of traditional Chinese culture and experience its diverse ethnic traditions(我们希望通过这场演出，让英国观众能够理解中国传统文化的深刻内涵，并体验其丰富的民族传统)”可知，吉林省国际文化交流中心主任沙斌希望通过这次演出，英国观众能够理解中国传统文化的深刻内涵，并体验其丰富多彩的民族传统，由此可以推断出，沙斌对演出的效果寄以厚望。故选A项。 D “All work and no play make Jack a dull (愚笨的) boy. “But now scientists have given us another warning: too much play with smartphones or computers makes you dull too. “Many focus on the benefits of digital devices (设备) in education but ignore the costs,” said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California, “losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs. “ Greenfield and her research team did an experiment. They worked with 105 children who spend about 4.5 hours in front of screens on a school day. The students were asked to describe the emotions towards the pictures of people who were happy, sad, angry or scared. Then, half of them attended a five-day nature and science camp. There they had no smartphones, TV, or computers. The other half stayed in school and spent the five days as usual. Five days later, all the children took the test again. Students who had been to the camp got about 5 percent more answers correct than they had done before the camp. But the other group of students didn’t show much improvement. “The study is not perfect in some ways”, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us. “Emotional skills develop in practice and the brain develops through real interaction,” said Professor Taylor, a professor at the University of San Francisco. Researchers talked to 2, 000 parents of children aged 2 — 16 in the UK about what activities their children could do confidently. The results were surprising: their children could use a tablet (平板电脑) (59%) and work a mobile phone (57%) more confidently than they could tie their shoe laces (鞋带) (53%) ! So, spend more time away from mobile phones and computers if you want to be an understanding friend, and not a member of what the Daily Mail called “Generation Helpless”. 12. According to Greenfield, what’s the possible result of using digital media in education? A. Being unable to relate to other people’s emotions. B Making more mistakes when taking exams. C. Falling far behind others in all schoolwork. D. Having bad relationships with family members. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The background of the experiment. B. The process of the experiment. C. The results of the experiment. D. The purpose of the experiment. 14. What do scientists think of the results of Greenfield’s experiment? A. They don’t need to be improved. B. They are not perfect at all. C. They are quite surprising. D. They are alarming for people. 15. What’s the purpose of writing the text? A. To warn us to stay away from the Internet. B. To advise children to spend less time on screens. C. To explain how people become the Internet addicts. D. To show digital devices are essential for modern education. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过多使用电子设备对人的不良影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的““Many focus on the benefits of digital devices (设备) in education but ignore the costs,” said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California, “losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs. ” (加州大学的Patricia Greenfield说：“许多人关注数字设备在教育中的好处，却忽视了其代价，失去理解他人情绪的能力就是其中一项代价。”)”可知，根据Greenfield教授的说法，在教育中使用数字设备会导致无法理解他人的情感。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Greenfield and her research team did an experiment. They worked with 105 children who spend about 4. 5 hours in front of screens on a school day. The students were asked to describe the emotions towards the pictures of people who were happy, sad, angry or scared. Then, half of them attended a five-day nature and science camp. There they had no smartphones, TV, or computers. The other half stayed in school and spent the five days as usual. Five days later, all the children took the test again. (Greenfield和她的研究团队进行了一项实验。他们与105名在上学日平均每天花约4.5小时使用电子设备的儿童合作。这些学生被要求描述对快乐、悲伤、愤怒或害怕的人的表情图片所传达的情绪。随后，其中一半学生参加了一个为期五天的自然与科学营地，在那里他们没有智能手机、电视或电脑。另一半学生则留在学校，像往常一样度过这五天。五天后，所有孩子再次参加了测试。)”可知，第二段讲述了团队怎样做实验的过程，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The study is not perfect in some ways, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us. (研究人员表示，这项研究在某些方面并不完美。但科学家们认为，这项研究仍然为我们敲响了警钟。)”可知，科学家们认为Greenfield教授的实验结果给人警告。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“But now scientists have given us another warning: too much play with smartphones or computers makes you dull too. (但现在科学家们给了我们另一个警告：过度玩智能手机或电脑也会让你变傻。)”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家对于人们长期接触电子产品造成的影响的测试，通过对不同组学生参加不同的活动以后的情感测试，结果显示：长期接触电子产品会让人缺失一些情感因素以及降低对他人的理解能力，因此本文的目的是建议孩子减少使用电子屏幕的时间。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In recent times, a unique force known as “Elderly Power” has been emerging and growing in significance. The elderly are our grandparents and those who have lived through many years. ____16____. They have seen society change and know how to handle different problems. For example, some retired engineers in a community help make better facilities. They use their knowledge to make the community nicer and more convenient. Also, the elderly are usually very patient. ____17____. They can tell interesting historical tales and pass on traditional cultures. Some retired teachers volunteer to help students with learning difficulties. Their teaching is kind and useful, helping students do better and become more confident. ____18____. As the number of old people increases, the “Silver Economy” has come up. They need special things in health care, travel, and daily life. ____19____. Special travel agencies for the elderly create nice travel routes. Their spending makes related industries grow and brings new business chances, which helps the economy and makes the market more diverse. We should respect and value “Elderly Power”. We should talk more with the elderly, listen to them, and learn from their wisdom. ____20____. A. They like to teach the young B. Let’s work together with them to build a more wonderful society C. They possess a great deal of experience D. For instance, there are more health products and services for them E. Some old people like to travel around the world F. The elderly have a big influence on the economy, too G. However, the elderly spend too much on travel 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了“银发力量”的重要性，指出老年人凭借丰富经验、耐心和教导能力为社会做出贡献，同时推动“银发经济”发展，呼吁社会尊重老年人并与其合作共建美好未来。 【16题详解】 前文“The elderly are our grandparents and those who have lived through many years. (老年人是我们的祖辈，是历经岁月沧桑的一代人)”提到老年人经历过多年生活，后文“They have seen society change and know how to handle different problems. (他们见证了社会的变迁，深谙处理各种问题的智慧)”提到他们知道如何处理各种问题，此处应该概括老年人的特点，与“经验”相关，因此C项“They possess a great deal of experience (他们拥有丰富的经验)”符合语境，承前启后，选项中的They指代前文的The elderly。故选C。 【17题详解】 前文“Also, the elderly are usually very patient. (此外，老年人通常都很有耐心)”提到老年人有耐心的特点，后文“They can tell interesting historical tales and pass on traditional cultures. (他们既能讲述引人入胜的历史故事，又能传承优秀的传统文化)”指出他们在历史与文化传承中的作用，此处应该与老年人能“传授知识”相关，因此A项“They like to teach the young (他们喜欢教导年轻人)”符合语境，承前启后，选项中的They指代前文的the elderly。故选A。 【18题详解】 后文“As the number of old people increases, the “Silver Economy” has come up. (随着老年人口的增长，“银发经济”应运而生)”和“Their spending makes related industries grow and brings new business chances, which helps the economy and makes the market more diverse. (他们的消费带动相关产业发展，创造新的商业机遇，既促进了经济增长，又使市场更加多元化)”提到银发经济和老年人对经济的影响，此处应该引入“老年人对经济的影响”，因此F项“The elderly have a big influence on the economy, too (老年人对经济也有很大影响)”符合语境，统领后文，选项中的economy在后文有同词复现。故选F。 【19题详解】 前文“They need special things in health care, travel, and daily life. (他们在医疗保健、旅游和日常生活方面都有着特殊需求)”提到老年人需要特殊产品，后文“Special travel agencies for the elderly create nice travel routes. (专为老年人服务的旅行社精心打造优质旅游线路)”举例针对老年人的旅行社，此处应该是一个具体例子，说明老年人需求如何推动相关产业发展，因此D项“For instance, there are more health products and services for them (例如，有更多提供给他们的健康产品和服务)”符合语境，承前启后，选项中的health products呼应前文的health care。故选D。 【20题详解】 前文“We should respect and value “Elderly Power”. We should talk more with the elderly, listen to them, and learn from their wisdom. (我们应当尊重并珍视“银发力量”。要多与老年人交流，倾听他们的心声，汲取他们的人生智慧)”呼吁尊重和重视银发力量，并与老年人多交流，此处应该是总结或号召性的句子，因此B项“Let’s work together with them to build a more wonderful society (让我们与他们一起建设更美好的社会)”符合语境，承接前文，选项中的them指代前文的the elderly。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 China is taking significant strides in a three-year “Weight Management Year” program from 2024 to 2027. This is mainly ____21____ obesity can lead to serious health issues like diabetes and heart disease. Checking your BMI (体重指数) is ____22____. For adults, a healthy BMI is ____23____ 18. 5 and 24. A BMI between 24 and 28 means you are overweight, and 28 or higher ____24____ obesity. Also, doctors suggest men keep their waists under 90 cm and women under 85 cm. Eating ____25____ is crucial. Choose whole grains, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins. ____26____fried foods and sugary snacks. The guidelines even ____27____ regional dishes like “stewed fish” from Northeast China and “noodles with chili oil” from the Northwest. This makes healthy eating more ____28____. Exercise is equally important. Aim for 150—300 minutes of activities ____29____ walking, cycling, or dancing each week, along with strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for long while studying, stand up and stretch every hour. Small daily habits ____30____. Teens should get 7 hours of sleep nightly as poor sleep can ____31____ weight gain. Eating vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread can help ____32____portion sizes. Schools and communities are also ____33____. Shanghai schools ensure students exercise at least two hours a day, and hospitals offer “weight clinics” ____34____ diet plans, exercise tips, and traditional Chinese methods like acupuncture. Remember, losing weight doesn’t mean striving for perfection. Just start with small ____35____, and everyone can build a healthier future. 21. A. although B. because C. until D. unless 22. A. impossible B. difficult C. essential D. interesting 23. A. between B. among C. from D. both 24. A. suggests B. means C. shows D. indicates 25. A. right B. quickly C. much D. slowly 26. A. Keep B. Avoid C. Try D. Eat 27. A. exclude B. include C. make D. cook 28. A. boring B. tiring C. appealing D. expensive 29. A. for example B. such as C. like as D. as if 30. A. matter B. change C. work D. happen 31. A. prevent B. stop C. cause D. reduce 32. A. increase B. measure C. control D. lose 33. A. giving up B. joining in C. taking out D. putting on 34. A. full of B. short of C. fond of D. tired of 35. A. meals B. sports C. habits D. change 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕中国2024-2027年开展的“体重管理年”计划展开，阐述了体重管理的重要性、方法（包括饮食、运动等方面），以及学校和社区在体重管理中所采取的措施，最后鼓励人们从小的改变开始追求更健康的未来。 【21题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这主要是因为肥胖可能引发糖尿病和心脏病等严重的健康问题。A. although尽管；B. because因为；C. until直到；D. unless除非。根据上文的“China is taking significant strides in a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ program from 2024 to 2027. (中国正稳步推进从2024年到2027年的三年“体重管理年”计划)”以及下文的“obesity can lead to serious health issues like diabetes and heart disease. (肥胖可能引发糖尿病和心脏病等严重的健康问题。)”可知，这里是在解释推进该计划的原因，“because”表示“因为”，符合语境，说明推进计划是因为肥胖会带来健康问题。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：测量你的体重指数（BMI）至关重要。A. impossible不可能的；B. difficult困难的；C. essential至关重要的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文的“For adults, a healthy BMI is... (对于成年人来说，健康的BMI值是……)”可知，此处说明测量BMI是体重管理中重要的一环，“essential”意思是“至关重要的”，符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：对于成年人来说，健康的BMI值处于18.5到24之间。A. between在（两者）之间；B. among在（三者或三者以上）之中；C. from从……；D. both两者都（常与and连用）。根据下文“A BMI between 24 and 28 means you are overweight (BMI在24到28之间意味着你超重了)”可知，这里是在说明健康BMI值的范围，“between...and...”是固定搭配，表示“在……和……之间”。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：BMI在24到28之间意味着你超重了，而BMI达到28或更高则意味着肥胖。A. suggests建议，暗示；B. means意味着，意思是；C. shows展示，表明；D. indicates表明，显示。根据上文“A BMI between 24 and 28 means you are overweight, and 28 or higher…obesity (BMI在24到28之间意味着你超重了，指数在28以上……肥胖)”可知，此处是在说明BMI达到28或更高所代表的含义，“means”意思是“意味着”，符合语境，即BMI达到28或更高就意味着肥胖。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：合理饮食是关键。A. right正确地，恰当地；B. quickly快速地；C. much大量地，很多；D. slowly缓慢地。根据下文“Choose whole grains, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins. (选择全谷物、新鲜蔬菜和瘦肉蛋白)”可知，这里强调的是要合理饮食，“eating right”表示“合理饮食”。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：要避免油炸食品和含糖零食。A. Keep保持；B. Avoid避免；C. Try尝试；D. Eat吃。根据上文“Choose whole grains, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins. (选择全谷物、新鲜蔬菜和瘦肉蛋白)”以及下文“fried foods and sugary snacks (油炸食品和含糖零食)”可知，这里是在建议人们避免不健康的食物，“avoid”意思是“避免”。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些指南甚至涵盖了中国东北的“炖鱼”和西北的“油泼面”等地方特色菜肴。A. exclude排除，不包括；B. include包括，包含；C. make制作，使；D. cook烹饪。根据下文“regional dishes like ‘stewed fish’ from Northeast China and ‘noodles with chili oil’ from the Northwest (中国东北的“炖鱼”和西北的“油泼面”等地方特色菜肴)”可知，这里是说这些指南包含了地方特色菜肴，“include”意思是“包括”，符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得健康饮食更具吸引力。A. boring无聊的；B. tiring令人疲倦的；C. appealing有吸引力的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“The guidelines even…regional dishes (这些指南甚至……地方特色菜肴)”及空所在句“This makes healthy eating more… (这使得健康饮食更加)”可知，“This”指代前文的“将地方特色菜肴纳入健康饮食指南”，这样会使健康饮食更有吸引力，“appealing”意思是“有吸引力的”，符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查词组词义辨析。句意：目标是在每周进行150-300分钟诸如步行、骑自行车或跳舞之类的活动，同时每周进行两次力量训练。A. for example例如（通常只列举一个例子，且用逗号隔开）；B. such as例如（可列举多个例子，不用逗号隔开）；C. like as好像；D. as if好像；似乎。根据下文“walking, cycling, or dancing each week (每周步行、骑自行车或跳舞)”可知，这里是在列举每周应进行的活动，such as符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：日常的小习惯也很重要。A. matter重要，有关系；B. change改变；C. work起作用；D. happen发生。根据下文“Teens should get 7 hours of sleep nightly... (青少年每晚应保证7小时的睡眠……)”以及“Eating vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread... (先吃蔬菜，再吃肉，最后吃米饭或面包……)”可知，这里强调的是日常小习惯的重要性，“matter”意思是“重要；有关系”，符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：青少年每晚应保证7小时的睡眠，因为睡眠不足可能导致体重增加。A. prevent阻止，预防；B. stop停止；C. cause导致，引起；D. reduce减少。根据上文“Teens should get 7 hours of sleep nightly (青少年每晚应保证7小时的睡眠)”以及下文“weight gain (体重增加)”可知，这里是在说明睡眠不足会导致体重增加，“cause”意思是“导致；引起”，符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：先吃蔬菜，再吃肉，最后吃米饭或面包，这样有助于控制每餐分量。A. increase增加；B. measure测量，衡量；C. control控制；D. lose失去，丢失。根据上文“Eating vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread (先吃蔬菜，再吃肉，最后吃米饭或面包)”可知，这种饮食顺序有助于控制每餐的分量，“control”意思是“控制”，符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：学校和社区也在积极参与其中。A. giving up放弃；B. joining in参加，加入；C. taking out拿出，取出；D. putting on穿上，上演；增加（体重等）。根据下文“Shanghai schools ensure students exercise at least two hours a day, and hospitals offer ‘weight clinics’... (上海的学校确保学生每天至少锻炼两小时，医院则开设了“体重诊所”……)”可知，学校和社区也在积极参与体重管理工作，“joining in”意思是“参加；加入”，符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查词组词义辨析。句意：上海的学校确保学生每天至少锻炼两小时，医院则开设了“体重诊所”，提供饮食计划、运动建议以及针灸等传统中医方法。A. full of充满……的；B. short of缺乏，短缺；C. fond of喜欢……的；D. tired of对……感到厌倦的。根据下文“diet plans, exercise tips, and traditional Chinese methods like acupuncture (饮食计划、运动建议以及针灸等传统中医方法)”可知，这里是说“体重诊所”提供多种服务，“full of”意思是“充满……的”，可引申为“提供（多种服务）”，符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住，减肥并不意味着追求完美。只需从一些小的改变开始，每个人都能拥有更健康的未来。A. meals餐食；B. sports运动；C. habits习惯；D. change改变，变化。根据上文“Remember, losing weight doesn’t mean striving for perfection. (记住，减肥并不意味着追求完美)”以及下文“and everyone can build a healthier future. (每个人都能拥有更健康的未来)”可知，这里鼓励人们从小的改变开始，“start with small change”意思是“从小的改变开始”，符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China started making cartoon films almost at the same time as Japan. The first Japanese cartoon color film, Hakujaden, _____36_____（adapt) from the famous Chinese legend of the white snake and released in 1958. Before that, The Magical Pen, a Chinese cartoon film, ____37____ was based on Chinese children's book Ma Liang With the Magical Pen, had won several international prizes. ____38____, in the following years China's animation (卡通) industry fell behind. But in recent years, China's animation industry has seen fast____39____(grow). For instance, recently Ne Zha, a film on the tale of a figure from the Ming Dynasty novel Fengshen Yanyi, has achieved a box office of 5.6 billion yuan, ____40____ (beat) down the Hollywood movie Zootopia in China. It took its director Yang five years _____41_____(bring) the story to the big screen to make it entertaining for both children and adults. ___42___ surprised the audience most was that out of over 30 different potential images of Ne Zha, Yang ____43____ (final) picked the panda-eyed and slouchy(懒散) boy _____44_____ his lead character to challenge people’s impression of the familiar figure. Needless to say, Ne Zha is quite _____45_____ big success for Chinese animation industry. 【答案】36. was adapted 37. which 38. However 39. growth 40. beating 41. to bring 42. What 43. finally 44. as 45. a 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国动漫产业的迅速崛起以及获得巨大成功的中国动漫《哪吒》的创作理念和过程。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：第一部日本卡通彩色电影《白蛇传》改编自中国著名的传说《白蛇传》，于1958年上映。根据时间状语in 1958，可知发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；“白蛇传”和“改编”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，“白蛇传”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填was adapted。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。____2____ was based on Chinese children's book Ma Liang With the Magical Pen是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Magical Pen，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用which引导该从句，所以填which。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，在接下来的几年里，中国的动漫产业落后了。上文说“中国的动画片获得了几个国际奖项”，而这里说“中国的动漫产业落后了”，它们之间形成一种转折关系，用副词however，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填However。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：但近年来，中国动漫产业发展迅速。形容词fast后用名词，所以填growth。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。____5____ (beat) down the Hollywood movie Zootopia in China.在句中作结果状语，beat与其逻辑主语Ne Zha之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填beating。 【41题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：导演杨花了五年时间将这个故事搬上了大银幕，使它既适合儿童也适合成人。It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事，该句型是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，所以填to bring。 【42题详解】 考查主语从句。___7___ surprised the audience most是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“让观众最吃惊的事情”，用what引导该从句，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填What。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：最让观众惊讶的是，在30多个不同的哪吒的潜在形象中，杨最终选择了这个熊猫眼、懒散的男孩作为他的主角，挑战人们对这个熟悉的形象的印象。该空修饰动词picked，用副词形式，所以填finally。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：最让观众惊讶的是，在30多个不同的哪吒的潜在形象中，杨最终选择了这个熊猫眼、懒散的男孩作为他的主角，挑战人们对这个熟悉的形象的印象。文中表示“作为……”所以填as。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：毋庸置疑，《哪吒》对于中国动漫产业来说是一个巨大的成功。 success 作为“成功的人或事情”是可数名词。文中泛指“一个巨大的成功”，big是以辅音音素开头的词，所以填不定冠词a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Managing Our Time Wisely”英语演讲比赛，你打算参赛，请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍时间的重要性； 2. 给出管理时间的建议； 3. 号召大家节约时间。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. I’m glad to give a speech whose theme is “Managing Our Time Wisely”. As we all know, time is invaluable. It shapes our lives, dictates our opportunities, and ultimately, it is the canvas upon which we paint our future. As students, we must learn to manage our time wisely. For one thing, we can prioritize tasks by deadline and break down large projects into manageable tasks. For another thing, we can set aside specific time for studying and relaxing, during which we can avoid distractions and focus on one task at a time. In conclusion, let’s save time and study hard, not only for ourselves, but also for our society. Remember, every second counts. Let’s make the most of it! Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加主题为“Managing Our Time Wisely”的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 集中于：focus on→concentrate on 最终：ultimately→eventually 明智地：wisely→intelligently 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As we all know, time is invaluable. 拓展句：As we all know, time is invaluable, which will never be back once wasted. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to give a speech whose theme is “Managing Our Time Wisely”.（运用了whose引导限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] For another thing, we can set aside specific time for studying and relaxing, during which we can avoid distractions and focus on one task at a time.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I grew up in a small town in Ohio. There was a man in town that everyone seemed to know. We all called him Bob. Bob was uneducated. It seemed that because he was good-natured and not very smart, everyone teased (戏弄) him. One day when I was sitting on the porch, he came walking by. I was about 12 years old and thought it would make me feel grown up to tease him like some adults did in the town. He asked how I was doing. I told him that my father had lost his job, and that we were short of money. I could see my friends laughing in the background so I went on with the lie. I had him fooled so completely that every time he asked me a question, I would make the situation seem worse and worse. I knew he made a meager (贫困的) living doing odd jobs, so it seemed funny when he asked me if we needed anything. I told him that we didn’t know if we would have enough to eat. He replied, “You poor thing. I will pray for you. “ That night I heard the door rattle (沙沙响) softly. I thought it was the wind beating against the door. So I didn’t pay much attention to it. Later when I opened the door to go outside, I realized it wasn’t wind. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)开头已给出； (3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: On the doorstep, I found a box of food with a note beside it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next evening, with a big apple pie made by myself, I stood at the doorstep of Bob’s house. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On the doorstep, I found a box of food with a note beside it. Upon seeing the food, I knew who had sent it. My face burning with shame, I took the box inside with care. Packed in the box were some sandwiches, a bottle of milk and some fruit. I picked up the note, on which some words were carefully written, “Sorry, I can only get you these. Hope you like them. I will always pray for you.” The moment I finished reading the note, tears rolled down my face. How could I lie to a person with such a gentle heart? I knew it was time to make up for my mistake. The next evening, with a big apple pie made by myself, I stood at the doorstep of Bob’s house. Having gathered up my courage, I knocked on the door. Bob seemed to be a little surprised when he saw me outside. He explained that it was no big deal and that I needn’t have come to thank him. I lowered my head, apologizing to him for my silly behavior. To my surprise, he just smiled and patted me on the shoulder, saying, “It’s OK. Now shall we take a bite of this delicious apple pie?” I raised my head and nodded with tears of joy. Thanks to Bob, I have learned the magic power of kindness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了 “我” 在 12 岁时，为了像镇上一些成年人那样显示自己成熟，向善良且不太聪明的鲍勃撒谎说家里因父亲失业而缺衣少食，鲍勃信以为真并在当晚悄悄送来食物，“我” 为此感到羞愧并决定弥补过错的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在门阶上，我发现了一盒食物，旁边有一张纸条。”可知，第一段可描写“我” 发现鲍勃送来的食物和纸条后，看到纸条上的内容，内心充满羞愧，意识到自己的错误，决定弥补。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天晚上，我拿着自己做的大苹果派站在鲍勃家的台阶上。”可知，第二段可描写第二天晚上，我拿着自己做的大苹果派去向鲍勃道歉，鲍勃原谅了我，一起吃苹果派。 2.续写线索：发现食物和纸条——阅读纸条内容——内心充满羞愧——制作苹果派去鲍勃家——向鲍勃道歉——鲍勃原谅——感受到善良的力量。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①喜欢：like/fall in love with ②拿起：pick up/take up ③敲门：knock on the door/rap at the door 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/astonished ②喜悦：joy/delight 【点睛】【高分句型 1】My face burning with shame, I took the box inside with care.（运用了独立主格结构） 【高分句型 2】The moment I finished reading the note, tears rolled down my face.（运用了the moment引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$