精品解析：2025年浙江省杭州市拱墅区中考一模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名、学校，并填涂考号（学号）。 3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 5、考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookshop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 3. What is the girl going to do next? A. Go to the movies. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the party. 4. When will the soccer game start? A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20. 5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The price. B. The grades. C. The subjects. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the man want to borrow at first? A. A dictionary. B. A novel. C. A magazine. 7. How long can the man keep the book? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What advice did the doctor give to Li Ping? A. To start a new hobby. B. To take some medicine. C. To stop eating rich food. 9. Why is it difficult for Li Ping to take up a sport? A. Because she is lazy. B. Because she has no interest. C. Because she has no free time. 10. What will Li Ping probably eat for dinner? A. Fried fish. B. Chocolate cakes. C. Vegetable salad. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. Who is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A guide. 12. When does the robot exhibition (展览) start? A. On July 24th. B. On July 25th. C. On August 25th. 13. What can the second robot do? A. Tell people how to improve health. B. Help doctors give the medicine to patients. C. Look for people under the buildings. 14. What does the third robot look like? A. A human. B. A dog. C. A snake. 15. Where can visitors buy robot models? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. Near the front door. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Water comes from rain. 70% of our earth surface is covered with water, but only 3% is fresh and 1% can be used. If we don’t use water more wisely, there won’t be enough water for us to drink. ☆Choose plants that need less water. ☆Water plants in the morning or evening. ☆Water plants only when needed. Amanda ☆Don’t let the faucet run while washing vegetables. ☆ When boiling food, put as little water in the pot as possible. ☆Save water by cleaning your vegetables and fruit in a bowl. Lisa ☆Take shorter showers. ☆Turn off water while brushing teeth. ☆Don’t use the bath. Eric 1. What can we learn from the numbers? A. Rainwater is too much. B. Sea water is very dirty. C. Drinking water is not enough. D. Fresh water is polluted. 2. Where can we save water according to Amanda? A In the bathroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the factory. D. In the garden. 3. Which is a faucet? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球上的水资源的现状，并号召大家节约用水。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we don’t use water more wisely, there won’t be enough water for us to drink.”可知，饮用水不够。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choose plants that need less water.”；“Water plants in the morning or evening.”以及“Water plants only when needed.”可知，Amanda的建议是适用于花园里的。故选D。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Don’t let the faucet run while washing vegetables.”可知，这一句话是说“洗蔬菜时不要让水龙头开着”，因此faucet是水龙头。故选A。 B Living in Shanghai with a bamboo bike, you can enjoy so much more than in a car—that’s the lifestyle David Wang, an American, likes to share. He likes making his eco-friendly bicycles. Bamboo is an eco-friendly material. “There are thousands of kinds of bamboo in China,” Wang said. “It grows very fast and is a very good material for bike frames (架构).” His idea for bamboo bikes started to take shape in Beijing. There, Wang found more and more people chose to drive cars instead of riding bikes. Wang said, “I was thinking about how we could make bikes fun and cool again. Using an eco-friendly material is one way. The other way is teaching young people to make their own bikes because when you make something by yourself, it makes you feel quite different.” Later, he founded (建立) a bamboo bike club named BBB (Bamboo Bicycles Beijing & Beyond) in Beijing and ran it for seven years. It was popular with those who wanted to make their own bamboo bikes and explore the world on ones they had made. After his second daughter was born, he moved to Shanghai. “I wanted to have a different and better environment for my daughters,” Wang said. “Shanghai is a great city for families.” “I set up my studio (工作室) in Shanghai several months ago,” Wang said. “I just got my business license and a week ago, I found some factories to help me produce bikes.” Wang named his studio “Brook & Breeze” after his daughters. “We gave them those names largely because we wanted them to be part of nature. It also gives meaning to what I do— ▲ .” 4. What does David Wang like to share? A. Driving a car around Shanghai. B. Riding a bamboo bike. C. Enjoying the time with two daughters. D. Moving to different cities. 5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Some problems of bamboo bikes. B. The meaning of making bamboo bikes. C. Steps of making bikes out of bamboo. D. Reasons for using bamboo to make bikes. 6. Which of the following is the correct order of the following events? a. Brook &Breeze was set up. b. Wang’s second daughter was born. c. Wang found factories to help him produce bikes. d. Wang came up with his idea of making bamboo bikes. A. a-c-b-d B. c-a-b-d C. d-b-a-c D. d-c-a-b 7. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. to let people use a natural thing and explore nature B. to teach people how to turn old things into useful ones C. to help my daughters ride bamboo bikes more easily D. to show visitors modern ways of building a home 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国人 David Wang 与竹制自行车的故事。他喜欢骑竹制自行车这种环保的生活方式并乐于分享。竹子是一种环保材料，生长快且适合做自行车车架。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Living in Shanghai with a bamboo bike, you can enjoy so much more than in a car—that’s the lifestyle David Wang, an American, likes to share.”可知，David Wang喜欢分享的是骑着竹制自行车的生活方式，也就是骑竹制自行车。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Bamboo is an eco-friendly material. ‘There are thousands of kinds of bamboo in China,’ Wang said. ‘It grows very fast and is a very good material for bike frames (架构).’”可知，第二段主要讲了竹子是一种环保材料，在中国有很多种类且生长迅速，是制作自行车车架的好材料，即使用竹子制作自行车的原因。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His idea for bamboo bikes started to take shape in Beijing.”可知，d（Wang想出制作竹制自行车的想法）最早发生；根据“After his second daughter was born, he moved to Shanghai.”可知，b（Wang的二女儿出生）在这之后；根据“‘I set up my studio (工作室) in Shanghai several months ago,’ Wang said. ‘I just got my business license and a week ago, I found some factories to help me produce bikes.’ Wang named his studio ‘Brook & Breeze’ after his daughters.”可知，a（Brook &Breeze工作室成立）在b之后，c（Wang找到工厂帮他生产自行车）在a之后。所以正确顺序是d-b-a-c。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We gave them those names largely because we wanted them to be part of nature. It also gives meaning to what I do”可知，给女儿们取这样的名字是因为想让她们成为自然的一部分，这也给“我”所做的事情赋予了意义，结合上文提到制作竹制自行车以及竹子是环保材料，可推断出这里说的意义是让人们使用天然材料（竹子）并探索自然。A选项“to let people use a natural thing and explore nature”符合语境。故选A。 C Nowadays, teenagers spend a lot of time on social media. A recent survey shows that they spend about three hours a day on platforms like WeChat, TikTok, and QQ. Social media can be both good and bad for them. On the good side, social media helps teenagers keep in touch with friends and family. They can share photos, videos, and messages easily. It also allows them to make new friends from different places. For example, a student in China can talk to a student in the United States. Social media is also a great place for teenagers to share their hobbies and interests. They can join groups where they can talk about things like music, sports, or books. However, there are some problems with social media. Some teenagers feel stressed because they always want to post pictures showing beautiful holidays. fun parties and fashionable clothes. They see other people’s posts and think their own lives are not good enough. This can make them feel sad or worried. Also, spending too much time on social media can affect their schoolwork and sleep. Experts say parents and schools should help teenagers use social media in a good way. They suggest limiting the time teenagers spend on social media. For example, parents or schools can set a rule that teenagers can only use social media for one hour each day. Experts also suggest teaching teenagers how to be safe online. This includes not sharing personal information and being careful about who they talk to. In conclusion, social media can be a useful tool for teenagers, but it’s important to use it wisely. 8. What is one good thing about social media for teenagers? A. It allows them to ask for more “likes”. B. It helps them to kill the time. C. It helps them stay in touch with friends D. It shows others’ wonderful life. 9. Why do some teenagers feel stressed. on social media according to the text? A. They want to show a perfect life online. B. They’re not allowed to be online. C. They spend little time online. D. Their schoolwork is terrible. 10. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Parents. B. Experts. C. Schools. D. Teenagers. 11. Which can be the best title of the text? A. The importance of social media. B. The popularity of social media. C. Make friends quickly online. D. Use social media wisely. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了青少年花费大量时间在社交媒体上这一现象，指出社交媒体对青少年既有积极影响，也存在消极影响，文章引用专家的建议，强调家长和学校应帮助青少年正确使用社交媒体，要明智地利用社交媒体。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the good side, social media helps teenagers keep in touch with friends and family.”可知，社交媒体对青少年的一个好处是它帮助他们与朋友保持联系。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some teenagers feel stressed because they always want to post pictures showing beautiful holidays, fun parties and fashionable clothes. They see other people’s posts and think their own lives are not good enough.”可知，一些青少年在社交媒体上感到有压力是因为他们想在网上展示完美的生活。故选A。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Experts say parents and schools should help teenagers use social media in a good way. They suggest limiting the time teenagers spend on social media.”可知，前面提到专家说家长和学校应该帮助青少年正确使用社交媒体，后面说“他们”建议限制青少年使用社交媒体的时间，这里的“They”指的是前面提到的“Experts”。故选B。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“In conclusion, social media can be a useful tool for teenagers, but it’s important to use it wisely.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲了社交媒体对青少年有好处也有坏处，最后强调了明智使用社交媒体的重要性。故选D。 D Tabata training is a form of High-Intensity-Interval Training (HIIT) that was developed by a Japanese scientist named Dr. Izumi Tabata. The idea of Tabata training is simple: exercise for 20 seconds, rest for 10 seconds, and then repeat (at least eight times). It gets popular because it doesn’t take much time or space, and it burns calories (卡路里) faster than other ways of exercising. Second, it helps improve both heart health and muscle strength. When you do Tabata, your heart pumps faster to send blood to your muscles. This is like exercise for your heart. So, Tabata is a fast way to have a stronger heart. Another great thing about Tabata training is that your body will keep burning calories for at least an hour after 4 minutes of Tabata training. But to have this wonderful “afterburn”, you need to exercise really hard during each 20 seconds. The moves for the 20-second exercise are not difficult to learn. Planks, squats, high knees, and jumping jacks are some of the most common moves. These moves are loved by those who want to improve strength, lose weight through a quick workout. You can decide yourself what moves to do in your Tabata training. For example, you can do more squats if you want strong legs. However, because Tabata requires a lot of effort and strong mind. This four-minute workout might seem easy, but it’s actually quite challenging. Beginners need professional help. Always remember to warm up before starting and drink water after exercising. If you seldom exercise or have heart problems, this exercise may not be good for you. But for people, who enjoy exercising, but are too busy to go to the gym, Tabata training might just be the answer. 12. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. What is Tabata training? B. What is the best for Tabata training? C. How often do we do Tabata training? D. Why is Tabata training popular? 13. Who is the most suitable for Tabata training ? A. Kate enjoys team sports. B. Steve has a habit of exercising. C. Mike has serious heart disease. D. Lucy never does sports. 14. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Story Time. B. Art and Music. C. Sports and Health. D. Teenage Life. 15. What does the writer think of Tabata training? ① It takes a lot of time. ② It seems challenging but easy. ③ It suits for people with busy schedules. ④ It requires professional guidance. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Tabata训练。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Tabata training is a form of High-Intensity-Interval Training (HIIT) that was developed by a Japanese scientist named Dr. Izumi Tabata. The idea of Tabata training is simple: exercise for 20 seconds, rest for 10 seconds, and then repeat (at least eight times).”可知，第一段主要介绍了Tabata训练是什么，包括它发明者以及训练的具体方式。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you seldom exercise or have heart problems, this exercise may not be good for you. But for people, who enjoy exercising, but are too busy to go to the gym, Tabata training might just be the answer.”可知，很少锻炼或者有心脏问题的人不适合Tabata训练，而喜欢锻炼但太忙没时间去健身房的人适合。Steve有锻炼的习惯，所以Steve最适合Tabata训练。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了Tabata训练这种高强度间歇训练的方式、好处、适合人群以及注意事项等，这些内容都与运动和健康相关。所以我们可以在杂志的“运动与健康”部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It gets popular because it doesn’t take much time or space”可知①“它需要很多时间”错误；根据“This four-minute workout might seem easy. but it’s actually quite challenging.”可知②“它看起来有挑战性但很容易”错误，实际是看起来容易但有挑战性；根据“But for people, who enjoy exercising, but are too busy to go to the gym, Tabata training might just be the answer.”可知③“它适合日程繁忙的人”正确；根据“Beginners need professional help.”可知④“它需要专业指导”正确。所以③④正确。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Students Who Volunteer Today we’re talking to Mary Brown and Mario Green from Riverside High School. They give up several hours every week to help the elderly. Let’s hear their stories! · 31 Mary: Oh, it started last summer! My mom works part-time there, and she took me along one day. I saw some elderly looking lonely, so I thought, “Why not read them my favorite book?” Mario: Well. I joined the school music club last year. My teacher suggested playing songs for the elderly because music can brighten their day. · What’s the best part about volunteering there? Mary: I’d say making friends with them! The grandpas and grandmas listen to me carefully. When I come across some difficult words in books, they even offer to help me understand them! 32 Mario: I get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see them smile or even sing along. Sometimes they share stories about old songs, which makes me proud to connect with them. · What would you tell other students about caring for the elderly? Mary: 33 I enjoy reading, so I share stories. My mom always says, “Even small things can make them happy.” Now I visit them every week, spending over an hour with grandma or grandpa. Mario: 34 They might want you to read news, walk with them, or simply hold their hands. Your kindness, no matter how small, truly matters to them. A. Always listen to their needs. B. It’s like we’re learning together! C. Do things you love to help others! D. What do you like doing in your free time? E. How did you get the idea to help the elderly? 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What can you do to care for the elderly? Why?（不超过20词） ___________________________________________________ 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. I can chat with them to make them less lonely. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自河畔高中的玛丽・布朗和马里奥・格林每周都会抽出几个小时去帮助老人的故事。 【16题详解】 根据下文Mary和Mario分别讲述自己开始帮助老人的契机，如Mary提到妈妈带她去，看到老人孤独所以想给他们读书；Mario提到老师建议给老人演奏歌曲。可知此空是询问他们“如何产生帮助老人这个想法的”，选项E“How did you get the idea to help the elderly?”与之匹配。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文Mary说当她在书中遇到难词时，爷爷奶奶甚至会帮助她理解。可知这就像是他们在一起学习，选项B“It’s like we’re learning together!”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据下文Mary说自己喜欢阅读，所以分享故事，还提到妈妈说即使小事也能让老人开心。可知Mary建议去做自己喜欢的事情来帮助别人，选项C“Do things you love to help others!”与之相符。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据下文Mario提到老人们可能希望你给他们读新闻、陪他们散步或者仅仅握着他们的手，可知Mario强调要倾听老人们的需求，选项A“Always listen to their needs.”与之对应。故选A。 【20题详解】 开放性试题。回答合理即可。参考答案：I can chat with them to make them less lonely. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I entered the class nervously, not knowing what to expect. Ms. Williams is known for being hard. As I took my seat, I ____21____ a girl sitting by the window. She had blond hair pulled into a ponytail (马尾辫) and wore oversized glasses. I’ve seen her before but didn’t know her ____22____. Throughout the class, she didn’t speak or look up from her notebook. At break, she went to the library ____23____. I wondered what made her so shy and ____24____. Later that week, I teamed up with her for a project. Then I knew her name was Lucy. During the project, I realized Lucy was kind and smart. I smiled at her and tried to include her in the conversation. She gave me a ____25____ in return. The smile on her face was so beautiful. Over the next few months, Lucy and I became good friends. I invited her to sit with me at lunch and join after-school activities with us. Slowly, Lucy began to ____26____. She talked about herself, and told me that she loved to read and watch old movies. I was pleased to see that the ____27____ look had left her face. One day Lucy told me a ____28____. She’d been bullied (欺凌) for a long time at her former school. The rude treatment had ____29____ her much, so that she became quiet, and had been fearful of connecting with people since then. _____30_____ she spoke, tears filled her eyes. I felt sad that such a lovely girl had suffered so much pain. I told Lucy she shouldn’t have been treated that way and I was ____31____46 to have her as a friend. A smile spread _____32_____ Lucy’s face, and she hugged me. At that moment, _____33_____ changed slightly inside me. I realized Lucy’s friendship had given me a gift- the ability to see through the _____34_____ of people into who they truly are. Her quiet kindness had changed me for the better. From that day on, Lucy and I were always together. Her friendship taught me the importance of opening up one’s heart and _____35_____ out to others. The day I met Lucy, everything changed-for the better. 21. A. realized B. remembered C. heard D. noticed 22. A. number B. name C. address D. class 23. A. alone B. ahead C. around D. again 24. A. quiet B. cool C. strict D. energetic 25. A. gift B. card C. smile D. hug 26. A. put up B. open up C. give up D. pick up 27. A. cold B. angry C. shy D. afraid 28. A. joke B. secret C. dream D. poem 29. A. hurt B. helped C. offered D. touched 30. A. Since B. Until C. Once D. As 31. A. curious B. supposed C. lucky D. sorry 32. A. against B. between C. during D. across 33. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 34. A. appearance B. friendship C. kindness D. confidence 35. A. coming B. handing C. reaching D. getting 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与露西之间的友谊故事。作者进入一个以严厉著称的威廉姆斯女士的班级时，注意到一个安静、害羞且总是独来独往的女孩露西，当时并不知道她的名字。后来作者与露西合作一个项目，逐渐了解到她善良且聪明，两人成为了好朋友。 【21题详解】 句意：当我坐下的时候，我注意到一个坐在窗边的女孩。 realized意识到；remembered记得；heard听到；noticed注意到。根据“As I took my seat, I … a girl sitting by the window.”可知，是在坐下的时候看到、注意到窗边的女孩，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我以前见过她但是不知道她的名字。 number数字；name名字；address地址；class班级。根据“Later that week, I teamed up with her for a project. Then I knew her name was Lucy.”可知，之前见过但不知道名字，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：课间休息时，她独自去了图书馆。 alone独自地；ahead向前；around在周围；again再一次。根据“Throughout the class, she didn’t speak or look up from her notebook.”以及“I wondered what made her so shy”可知，她很害羞，所以是独自去图书馆，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我想知道是什么让她如此害羞和安静。 quiet安静的；cool凉爽的，酷的；strict严格的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“Throughout the class, she didn’t speak or look up from her notebook. At break, she went to the library …”可知，她不说话且独自去图书馆，说明她安静，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她回以我一个微笑。 gift礼物；card卡片；smile微笑；hug拥抱。根据“I smiled at her and tried to include her in the conversation.”以及“The smile on her face was so beautiful.”可知，我对她微笑，她回以微笑，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：慢慢地，露西开始敞开心扉。 put up张贴，举起；open up打开，敞开心扉；give up放弃；pick up捡起，接电话等。根据“She talked about herself, and told me that she loved to read and watch old movies.”可知，她开始谈论自己，说明是敞开心扉了，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我很高兴看到她脸上害羞的表情消失了。 cold寒冷的；angry生气的；shy害羞的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“I wondered what made her so shy”以及现在她敞开心扉交流，可知害羞的表情消失了，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：有一天露西告诉我一个秘密。 joke玩笑；secret秘密；dream梦想；poem诗歌。根据“She’d been bullied (欺凌) for a long time at her former school.”可知，被欺凌是她之前没说过的事情，所以是秘密，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这种粗鲁的对待深深地伤害了她，以至于她变得安静，从那以后一直害怕与人交往。 hurt伤害；helped帮助；offered提供；touched触摸，感动。根据“She’d been bullied (欺凌) for a long time at her former school.”可知，被欺凌是受到了伤害，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：当她说话时候，泪水充满了她的眼睛。 Since自从，因为；Until直到；Once一旦；As当……时候。根据“… she spoke, tears filled her eyes.”可知，是当她说话时，眼泪充满眼睛，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我告诉露西她不应该受到那样的对待，并且有她这样一个朋友我很幸运。 curious好奇的；supposed应该的；lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的。根据上文描述，露西善良聪明，所以作者认为有这样的朋友是幸运的，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：一个微笑在露西的脸上蔓延开来，她拥抱了我。 against反对，靠着；between在……之间；during在……期间；across穿过，遍及。根据“A smile spread … Lucy’s face”可知，是微笑在脸上蔓延，用across表示遍及，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我内心的某些东西发生了细微的变化。 nothing没有什么；something某些东西；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“I realized Lucy’s friendship had given me a gift- the ability to see through the … of people into who they truly are.”可知，作者内心某些东西发生了变化，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我意识到露西的友谊给了我一份礼物——能够透过人们的外表看到他们真正的样子。 appearance外表；friendship友谊；kindness善良；confidence自信。根据上文对露西一开始的外貌描述以及后来对她性格的了解，可知是透过外表看本质，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：她的友谊教会了我敞开心扉和向他人伸出援手的重要性。 coming来；handing传递；reaching到达，伸出；getting得到。根据“opening up one’s heart and … out to others”可知，是敞开心扉并向他人伸出援手，reach out to sb.表示“向某人伸出援手”，故选C。 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 as new phone appear a little Smartphones are getting boring. The new models are either ____36____ faster or have nicer cameras, but they are no differences from the ones already in our pockets. This is why scientists are working for something ____37____. Something that will change our lives just as much ____38____ smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses. Just imagine, instead of having to pick up your ____39____ and look at the screen, all of the necessary information ____40____ in front of you, in your glasses. And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket! 【答案】36. a little 37. new 38. as 39. phone 40. appears 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如今智能手机变得越来越无趣，新机型与已有手机相比差异不大，只是在速度或相机方面有一点提升。 【36题详解】 句意：新机型要么只是稍微快一点，要么有更好的摄像头，但它们与我们口袋里已有的手机没有什么不同。结合“faster”和备选词汇可知，此处表示程度，应用“a little”修饰比较级“faster”，表示“稍微快一点”。故填a little。 【37题详解】 句意：这就是为什么科学家们正在研究一些新的东西。结合上文提到智能手机没有太大差异，可知此处是说科学家在研究新的东西；“something”是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，结合备选词汇可知，应填“new”。故填new。 【38题详解】 句意：一些能像智能手机一样极大改变我们生活的东西。根据“just as much... smartphones do”及备选词汇可知，此处是“as...as”结构，表示“和……一样”，故填as。 【39题详解】 句意：想象一下，不必拿起你的手机并看着屏幕。结合上文提到智能手机以及“pick up”“look at the screen”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是拿起手机，应用“phone”，根据语境，这里用单数形式表示泛指手机这一事物。故填phone。 【40题详解】 句意：想象一下，不必拿起你的手机并看着屏幕，所有必要的信息都出现在你面前，在你的眼镜里。结合“in front of you, in your glasses”和备选词汇可知，此处表示信息出现在眼镜里，“appear”意为“出现”；根据语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“all of the necessary information”为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“appears”。故填appears。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 When people hear the word “stress”, they usually think of something bad. However, stress can be good for the body and mind. To begin with, people may feel stressed during an ____41____ (考试). The stress might make them feel nervous, but it also makes them focused. This ____42____ (种类) of stress can push people work harder to achieve their goals. For example, Li Hua, a student in ninth grade, set a goal to score above 95. He ____43____ (保持) up late to review the lessons by himself and finally scored 98 out of 100. ____44____ (另一个) way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy. Scientists who study stress have learned that a little stress can make the body much stronger. When your body learns to respond to some stress, it’s able to ____45____ (保护) you from illnesses. The final way that stress benefits us is by helping ____46____ (我们) realize danger. If you see a car coming around the corner too fast, you might experience stress. This stress ____47____ (然后) sends a message to warn your brain, allowing your body, to act ____48____ (迅速). You may not be able to jump out of the car soon enough ____49____ (没有) the stress. Of course, too much stress is harmful to us. But, the right amount of stress can help us work better and make us much healthier and ____50____ (安全). 【答案】41. exam##examination 42. kind##type 43. stayed 44. Another 45. protect 46. us 47. then 48. quickly##fast 49. without 50. safer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们学习和生活中压力的益处，适度的压力有助于我们高效地工作学习，增强人体的免疫系统，并帮助我们快速地逃离危险。我们要正确认识压力，并发挥它的积极作用。 【41题详解】 句意：首先，人们在考试期间可能会感到有压力。根据汉语提示“考试”以及空前的“an”可知，此处应填名词“exam”或“examination”，因为“an”后接可数名词单数，故填exam/examination。 【42题详解】 句意：这种压力可以促使人们更努力地工作以实现他们的目标。根据汉语提示“种类”以及空前的“This”可知，此处应填名词“kind”或“type”，“this”后接可数名词单数，故填kind/type。 【43题详解】 句意：他熬夜独自复习功课，最终在100分中得了98分。根据汉语提示“保持”以及空后的“up late”可知，此处是短语“stay up late”表示“熬夜”；句子时态为一般过去时，“stay”的过去式是“stayed”，故填stayed。 【44题详解】 句意：压力对我们有益的另一种方式是让我们保持健康。根据汉语提示“另一个”以及空后的“way”可知，此处应填“Another”，表示“三者或三者以上的另一个”，用于句首，首字母要大写，故填Another。 【45题详解】 句意：当你的身体学会对一些压力做出反应时，它能够保护你免受疾病的侵害。根据汉语提示“保护”以及空前的“it’s able to”可知，“be able to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”，所以此处应填动词原形“protect”，故填protect。 【46题详解】 句意：压力对我们有益的最后一种方式是帮助我们意识到危险。根据汉语提示“我们”以及空前的“helping”可知，“help”是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，“we”的宾格是“us”，故填us。 【47题详解】 句意：这种压力然后会发送一个信息来警告你的大脑。根据汉语提示“然后”可知，此处应填副词“then”，用于句中表示顺序，故填then。 【48题详解】 句意：让你的身体迅速行动起来。根据汉语提示“迅速”以及空前的“act”可知，“act”是动词，此处应填副词“quickly”或“fast”来修饰动词，故填quickly/fast。 【49题详解】 句意：没有这种压力，你可能无法足够快地从车旁跳开。根据汉语提示“没有”可知，此处应填介词“without”，表示“没有”，故填without。 【50题详解】 句意：但是，适量的压力可以帮助我们更好地工作，让我们更健康、更安全。根据汉语提示“安全”以及空前的“healthier and”可知，and连接两个并列的形容词比较级，“safe”的比较级是“safer”，故填safer。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lixia is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It usually comes on May the fifth or the ____51____ (six) every year. It means that spring is ending and summer is starting. With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much faster. So farmers are always happy ____52____ (welcome) the arrival of Lixia. This is the ____53____ (good) time of the year to plant rice in the southern part of China. Many old Chinese sayings ____54____ (use) to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time. In China people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ____55____ (way). In some places, people cook “Five-Colored Rice”. It stands for people’s good wishes for ____56____ colorful life. People also have the custom of eating tea eggs. ____57____ the day of Lixia, there are also fun activities like egg competition and weighing people! When the summer passes, ____58____ will people do? They’ll check out their weight again to see if they have lost weight during the hot season. ____59____ (this) activities show how much people love life and respect nature. Lixia is a time full of life and energy! It’s not only about the change of seasons _____60_____ also has a lot of interesting culture in it. 【答案】51. sixth 52. to welcome 53. best 54. are used 55. ways 56. a 57. On 58. what 59. These 60. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏这个节气。 【51题详解】 句意：它通常在每年的五月五日或六日到来。根据“May the fifth or the”可知，此处应填序数词表示日期，“six”的序数词是“sixth”，故填sixth。 【52题详解】 句意：所以农民们总是很高兴迎接立夏的到来。“be happy to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“很高兴做某事”，所以此处应填“to welcome”，故填to welcome。 【53题详解】 句意：这是中国南方一年中种植水稻的最佳时间。根据“the”和“time of the year”可知，此处应填形容词的最高级，“good”的最高级是“best”，故填best。 【54题详解】 句意：许多中国古老的谚语被用来告诫人们在这段时间不要懒惰。“Many old Chinese sayings”和“use”之间是被动关系，即谚语被使用，且句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“Many old Chinese sayings”是复数，be动词用are，“use”的过去分词是“used”，所以应填are used，故填are used。 【55题详解】 句意：在中国，人们以不同的方式庆祝立夏这一天。“different”意为“不同的”，后接可数名词复数，“way”的复数形式是“ways”，故填ways。 【56题详解】 句意：它代表着人们对丰富多彩生活的美好祝愿。“life”此处表示泛指“一种丰富多彩的生活”，“colorful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a，故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：在立夏这一天，也有像斗蛋和称体重这样有趣的活动！“在具体某一天”用介词on，“the day of Lixia”是具体的一天，所以应填On，故填On。 【58题详解】 句意：当夏天过去，人们会做什么呢？根据“They’ll check out their weight again to see if they have lost weight during the hot season.”可知，此处是问人们会做什么，用特殊疑问词what，故填what。 【59题详解】 句意：这些活动展示了人们多么热爱生活和尊重自然。“activities”是复数形式，“this”的复数形式是“these”，修饰复数名词，故填These。 【60题详解】 句意：它不仅关乎季节的变化，还蕴含着许多有趣的文化。“not only...but also...”是固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”，所以此处应填but，故填but。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是张华，你的英国好友Alice下学期将来中国进行游学。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向她推荐一个合适的社团。 I have learned Chinese for several years in the UK because I’m so interested in traditional Chinese culture. And the Chinese food. is really delicious. Chinese Folk Music Club *in the music room *classes about music forms *... Chinese Cooking Club *in the school dining hall *classes about traditional food *... 注意： （1）邮件需包含所选社团的至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥： （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, I’m so excited to know that you will come to China soon. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Alice,​ I’m so excited to know that you will come to China soon. Knowing your love for traditional Chinese culture and delicious food, I strongly recommend joining the Chinese Cooking Club.​ The club meets in the school dining hall, where professional teachers guide us to cook authentic Chinese dishes. Last week, we learned to make dumplings, a symbol of Chinese festivals. We also discussed how food reflects Chinese values, like family reunion. Besides hands-on cooking, we share stories behind each dish, which deepens our understanding of Chinese culture.​ I’m sure you’ll enjoy every moment there. Looking forward to cooking with you!​ Yours,​ Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点介绍推荐社团，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，直接表明向Alice推荐中国烹饪社团。 第二步，具体介绍所推荐的社团活动的相关信息。 第三步，书写结语，表达对Alice加入社团的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②make dumplings包饺子 ③hands-on亲自动手的 [高分句型] ①Knowing your love for traditional Chinese culture and delicious food, I strongly recommend joining the Chinese Cooking Club. (现在分词短语作原因状语) ②Besides hands-on cooking, we share stories behind each dish, which deepens our understanding of Chinese culture. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名、学校，并填涂考号（学号）。 3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 5、考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookshop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 3. What is the girl going to do next? A. Go to the movies. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the party. 4. When will the soccer game start? A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20. 5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The price. B. The grades. C. The subjects. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the man want to borrow at first? A. A dictionary. B. A novel. C. A magazine. 7. How long can the man keep the book? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What advice did the doctor give to Li Ping? A. To start a new hobby. B. To take some medicine. C. To stop eating rich food. 9. Why is it difficult for Li Ping to take up a sport? A. Because she is lazy. B. Because she has no interest. C. Because she has no free time. 10. What will Li Ping probably eat for dinner? A. Fried fish. B. Chocolate cakes. C. Vegetable salad. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. Who is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A guide. 12. When does the robot exhibition (展览) start? A. On July 24th. B. On July 25th. C. On August 25th. 13. What can the second robot do? A. Tell people how to improve health. B. Help doctors give the medicine to patients. C. Look for people under the buildings. 14. What does the third robot look like? A. A human. B. A dog. C. A snake. 15. Where can visitors buy robot models? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. Near the front door. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Water comes from rain. 70% of our earth surface is covered with water, but only 3% is fresh and 1% can be used. If we don’t use water more wisely, there won’t be enough water for us to drink. ☆Choose plants that need less water. ☆Water plants in the morning or evening. ☆Water plants only when needed. Amanda ☆Don’t let the faucet run while washing vegetables. ☆ When boiling food, put as little water in the pot as possible. ☆Save water by cleaning your vegetables and fruit in a bowl. Lisa ☆Take shorter showers. ☆Turn off water while brushing teeth ☆Don’t use the bath. Eric 1. What can we learn from the numbers? A. Rainwater is too much. B. Sea water is very dirty. C. Drinking water is not enough. D. Fresh water is polluted. 2. Where can we save water according to Amanda? A. In the bathroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the factory. D. In the garden. 3. Which is a faucet? A. B. C. D. B Living in Shanghai with a bamboo bike, you can enjoy so much more than in a car—that’s the lifestyle David Wang, an American, likes to share. He likes making his eco-friendly bicycles. Bamboo is an eco-friendly material. “There are thousands of kinds of bamboo in China,” Wang said. “It grows very fast and is a very good material for bike frames (架构).” His idea for bamboo bikes started to take shape in Beijing. There, Wang found more and more people chose to drive cars instead of riding bikes. Wang said, “I was thinking about how we could make bikes fun and cool again. Using an eco-friendly material is one way. The other way is teaching young people to make their own bikes because when you make something by yourself, it makes you feel quite different.” Later, he founded (建立) a bamboo bike club named BBB (Bamboo Bicycles Beijing & Beyond) in Beijing and ran it for seven years. It was popular with those who wanted to make their own bamboo bikes and explore the world on ones they had made. After his second daughter was born, he moved to Shanghai. “I wanted to have a different and better environment for my daughters,” Wang said. “Shanghai is a great city for families.” “I set up my studio (工作室) in Shanghai several months ago,” Wang said. “I just got my business license and a week ago, I found some factories to help me produce bikes.” Wang named his studio “Brook & Breeze” after his daughters. “We gave them those names largely because we wanted them to be part of nature. It also gives meaning to what I do— ▲ .” 4. What does David Wang like to share? A. Driving a car around Shanghai. B. Riding a bamboo bike. C. Enjoying the time with two daughters. D. Moving to different cities. 5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Some problems of bamboo bikes. B. The meaning of making bamboo bikes. C. Steps of making bikes out of bamboo. D. Reasons for using bamboo to make bikes. 6. Which of the following is the correct order of the following events? a. Brook &Breeze was set up. b. Wang’s second daughter was born. c. Wang found factories to help him produce bikes. d. Wang came up with his idea of making bamboo bikes. A. a-c-b-d B. c-a-b-d C. d-b-a-c D. d-c-a-b 7. Which sentence can be put in ________? A to let people use a natural thing and explore nature B. to teach people how to turn old things into useful ones C. to help my daughters ride bamboo bikes more easily D. to show visitors modern ways of building a home C Nowadays, teenagers spend a lot of time on social media. A recent survey shows that they spend about three hours a day on platforms like WeChat, TikTok, and QQ. Social media can be both good and bad for them. On the good side, social media helps teenagers keep in touch with friends and family. They can share photos, videos, and messages easily. It also allows them to make new friends from different places. For example, a student in China can talk to a student in the United States. Social media is also a great place for teenagers to share their hobbies and interests. They can join groups where they can talk about things like music, sports, or books. However, there are some problems with social media. Some teenagers feel stressed because they always want to post pictures showing beautiful holidays. fun parties and fashionable clothes. They see other people’s posts and think their own lives are not good enough. This can make them feel sad or worried. Also, spending too much time on social media can affect their schoolwork and sleep. Experts say parents and schools should help teenagers use social media in a good way. They suggest limiting the time teenagers spend on social media. For example, parents or schools can set a rule that teenagers can only use social media for one hour each day. Experts also suggest teaching teenagers how to be safe online. This includes not sharing personal information and being careful about who they talk to. In conclusion, social media can be a useful tool for teenagers, but it’s important to use it wisely. 8. What is one good thing about social media for teenagers? A. It allows them to ask for more “likes”. B. It helps them to kill the time. C. It helps them stay in touch with friends D. It shows others’ wonderful life. 9. Why do some teenagers feel stressed. on social media according to the text? A. They want to show a perfect life online. B. They’re not allowed to be online. C. They spend little time online. D. Their schoolwork is terrible. 10. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Parents. B. Experts. C. Schools. D. Teenagers. 11. Which can be the best title of the text? A. The importance of social media. B. The popularity of social media. C. Make friends quickly online. D. Use social media wisely. D Tabata training is a form of High-Intensity-Interval Training (HIIT) that was developed by a Japanese scientist named Dr. Izumi Tabata. The idea of Tabata training is simple: exercise for 20 seconds, rest for 10 seconds, and then repeat (at least eight times). It gets popular because it doesn’t take much time or space, and it burns calories (卡路里) faster than other ways of exercising. Second, it helps improve both heart health and muscle strength. When you do Tabata, your heart pumps faster to send blood to your muscles. This is like exercise for your heart. So, Tabata is a fast way to have a stronger heart. Another great thing about Tabata training is that your body will keep burning calories for at least an hour after 4 minutes of Tabata training. But to have this wonderful “afterburn”, you need to exercise really hard during each 20 seconds. The moves for the 20-second exercise are not difficult to learn. Planks, squats, high knees, and jumping jacks are some of the most common moves. These moves are loved by those who want to improve strength, lose weight through a quick workout. You can decide yourself what moves to do in your Tabata training. For example, you can do more squats if you want strong legs. However, because Tabata requires a lot of effort and strong mind. This four-minute workout might seem easy, but it’s actually quite challenging. Beginners need professional help. Always remember to warm up before starting and drink water after exercising. If you seldom exercise or have heart problems, this exercise may not be good for you. But for people, who enjoy exercising, but are too busy to go to the gym, Tabata training might just be the answer. 12. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. What is Tabata training? B. What is the best for Tabata training? C. How often do we do Tabata training? D. Why is Tabata training popular? 13. Who is the most suitable for Tabata training ? A. Kate enjoys team sports. B. Steve has a habit of exercising. C. Mike has serious heart disease. D. Lucy never does sports. 14. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Story Time. B. Art and Music. C. Sports and Health. D. Teenage Life. 15. What does the writer think of Tabata training? ① It takes a lot of time. ② It seems challenging but easy. ③ It suits for people with busy schedules. ④ It requires professional guidance. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Students Who Volunteer Today we’re talking to Mary Brown and Mario Green from Riverside High School. They give up several hours every week to help the elderly. Let’s hear their stories! · 31 Mary: Oh, it started last summer! My mom works part-time there, and she took me along one day. I saw some elderly looking lonely, so I thought, “Why not read them my favorite book?” Mario: Well. I joined the school music club last year. My teacher suggested playing songs for the elderly because music can brighten their day. · What’s the best part about volunteering there? Mary: I’d say making friends with them! The grandpas and grandmas listen to me carefully. When I come across some difficult words in books, they even offer to help me understand them! 32 Mario: I get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see them smile or even sing along. Sometimes they share stories about old songs, which makes me proud to connect with them. · What would you tell other students about caring for the elderly? Mary: 33 I enjoy reading, so I share stories. My mom always says, “Even small things can make them happy.” Now I visit them every week, spending over an hour with grandma or grandpa. Mario: 34 They might want you to read news, walk with them, or simply hold their hands. Your kindness, no matter how small, truly matters to them. A. Always listen to their needs. B. It’s like we’re learning together! C. Do things you love to help others! D. What do you like doing in your free time? E. How did you get the idea to help the elderly? 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What can you do to care for the elderly? Why?（不超过20词） ___________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I entered the class nervously, not knowing what to expect. Ms. Williams is known for being hard. As I took my seat, I ____21____ a girl sitting by the window. She had blond hair pulled into a ponytail (马尾辫) and wore oversized glasses. I’ve seen her before but didn’t know her ____22____. Throughout the class, she didn’t speak or look up from her notebook. At break, she went to the library ____23____. I wondered what made her so shy and ____24____. Later that week, I teamed up with her for a project. Then I knew her name was Lucy. During the project, I realized Lucy was kind and smart. I smiled at her and tried to include her in the conversation. She gave me a ____25____ in return. The smile on her face was so beautiful. Over the next few months, Lucy and I became good friends. I invited her to sit with me at lunch and join after-school activities with us. Slowly, Lucy began to ____26____. She talked about herself, and told me that she loved to read and watch old movies. I was pleased to see that the ____27____ look had left her face. One day Lucy told me a ____28____. She’d been bullied (欺凌) for a long time at her former school. The rude treatment had ____29____ her much, so that she became quiet, and had been fearful of connecting with people since then. _____30_____ she spoke, tears filled her eyes. I felt sad that such a lovely girl had suffered so much pain. I told Lucy she shouldn’t have been treated that way and I was ____31____46 to have her as a friend. A smile spread _____32_____ Lucy’s face, and she hugged me. At that moment _____33_____ changed slightly inside me. I realized Lucy’s friendship had given me a gift- the ability to see through the _____34_____ of people into who they truly are. Her quiet kindness had changed me for the better. From that day on, Lucy and I were always together. Her friendship taught me the importance of opening up one’s heart and _____35_____ out to others. The day I met Lucy, everything changed-for the better. 21. A. realized B. remembered C. heard D. noticed 22. A. number B. name C. address D. class 23. A. alone B. ahead C. around D. again 24. A. quiet B. cool C. strict D. energetic 25. A. gift B. card C. smile D. hug 26. A. put up B. open up C. give up D. pick up 27. A. cold B. angry C. shy D. afraid 28. A. joke B. secret C. dream D. poem 29 A. hurt B. helped C. offered D. touched 30. A. Since B. Until C. Once D. As 31. A. curious B. supposed C. lucky D. sorry 32. A. against B. between C. during D. across 33. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 34. A. appearance B. friendship C. kindness D. confidence 35. A. coming B. handing C. reaching D. getting 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 as new phone appear a little Smartphones are getting boring. The new models are either ____36____ faster or have nicer cameras, but they are no differences from the ones already in our pockets. This is why scientists are working for something ____37____. Something that will change our lives just as much ____38____ smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses. Just imagine, instead of having to pick up your ____39____ and look at the screen, all of the necessary information ____40____ in front of you, in your glasses. And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket! 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 When people hear the word “stress”, they usually think of something bad. However, stress can be good for the body and mind. To begin with, people may feel stressed during an ____41____ (考试). The stress might make them feel nervous, but it also makes them focused. This ____42____ (种类) of stress can push people work harder to achieve their goals. For example, Li Hua, a student in ninth grade, set a goal to score above 95. He ____43____ (保持) up late to review the lessons by himself and finally scored 98 out of 100. ____44____ (另一个) way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy. Scientists who study stress have learned that a little stress can make the body much stronger. When your body learns to respond to some stress, it’s able to ____45____ (保护) you from illnesses. The final way that stress benefits us is by helping ____46____ (我们) realize danger. If you see a car coming around the corner too fast, you might experience stress. This stress ____47____ (然后) sends a message to warn your brain, allowing your body, to act ____48____ (迅速). You may not be able to jump out of the car soon enough ____49____ (没有) the stress. Of course, too much stress is harmful to us. But, the right amount of stress can help us work better and make us much healthier and ____50____ (安全). 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lixia is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It usually comes on May the fifth or the ____51____ (six) every year. It means that spring is ending and summer is starting. With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much faster. So farmers are always happy ____52____ (welcome) the arrival of Lixia. This is the ____53____ (good) time of the year to plant rice in the southern part of China. Many old Chinese sayings ____54____ (use) to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time. In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ____55____ (way). In some places, people cook “Five-Colored Rice”. It stands for people’s good wishes for ____56____ colorful life. People also have the custom of eating tea eggs. ____57____ the day of Lixia, there are also fun activities like egg competition and weighing people! When the summer passes, ____58____ will people do? They’ll check out their weight again to see if they have lost weight during the hot season. ____59____ (this) activities show how much people love life and respect nature Lixia is a time full of life and energy! It’s not only about the change of seasons _____60_____ also has a lot of interesting culture in it. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是张华，你的英国好友Alice下学期将来中国进行游学。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向她推荐一个合适的社团。 I have learned Chinese for several years in the UK because I’m so interested in traditional Chinese culture. And the Chinese food. is really delicious. Chinese Folk Music Club *in the music room *classes about music forms *... Chinese Cooking Club *in the school dining hall *classes about traditional food *... 注意： （1）邮件需包含所选社团的至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥： （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, I’m so excited to know that you will come to China soon. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$