精品解析：广西防城港市高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

防城港市高级中学2025年春季学期 高一年级英语科阶段性教学质量检测 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What subject is the girl good at? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Chinese. 2. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Entering a contest. B. Watching TV. C. Having a meal. 3. How does the woman sound? A. Pleased. B. Humorous. C. Surprised. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A bathroom. B. A soap dish. C. Clothes. 5. At what time does Gregory usually get off work? A. 5:30 p. m. B. 6:30 p. m. C. 8:30 p. m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和7小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Manager and clerk. C. Father and daughter. 7. What will the man do next? A. Complete a project. B. Attend a meeting. C. Take a bath. 听下面一段对话，回答第8~9题。 8. What is Sophia doing? A. Taking a class. B. Asking for advice. C. Providing instructions. 9. What is the man? A. A student. B. A tour guide. C. A teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第10~12题。 10. What do we know about Pansy? A. She couldn’t get through to her mother. B. Her cell phone didn’t work. C. She finished her homework. 11. What does Pansy ask the man to get for her grandmother? A. Chocolate. B. Cakes. C. Grapes. 12. Where is the man going now? A. A shopping mall. B. His wife’s office. C. His mother’s home. 听下面一段对话，回答第13~16题。 13. What does Melissa think of her last job? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s stressful. 14. How long did Melissa spend at the seaside? A. One week. B. One month. C. Three months. 15. What does Melissa like to do best? A. Make coffee. B. Plant flowers. C. Take a trip. 16. What does Melissa plan to do? A. Get a haircut. B. Get a job. C. Visit the man. 听下面一段独白，回答第17~20题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Office clerks. B. Medical researchers. C. Students. 18. Where was the research carried out? A. In Africa. B. In the U. S. C. In the U. K. 19. How many people watched TV for more than four hours in the study? A. About 1, 200. B. About 2, 400. C. About 3, 600. 20. What advice does the speaker give in the end? A. Getting regular medical check-ups. B. Taking part in the research. C. Taking exercise. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China now has 57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. Longmen Grottoes（石窟） The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving. Gulangyu Island Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unique architecture. It was occupied（占领）by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Ancient villages in southern Anhui Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-style d living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30,2000． 1. What can be seen in Longmen Grottoes? A. Pines and springs. B. Unique houses. C. Rocks and Temples. D. Carved stones. 2. In which place can you admire the Western music according to the passage? A. Huangshan Mountain. B. Longmen Grottoes. C. Gulangyu Island. D. Ancient villages in southem Anhui. 3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Longmen Grottoes is located in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. B. People can enjoy the natural scenery and fine Chinese artworks in Huangshan Mountain. C. Gulangyu is famous for its unique history and culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties. D. People fond of the Huizhou-styled houses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui. B Can you sing in different voices? Chinese singer Zhou Shen can do this. The 27-year-old has become more popular after appearing on the TV show Singer. On the show, he sang a song in five different voices including the voice of a little girl, a king and a young man. He records in his unusual ways - he has performed in his bedroom twice due to the novel coronavirus outbreak - but also with his singing itself. Zhou’s road to success was not easy. He loved singing when he was a little boy. However, his voice didn’t change like other boys during puberty (青春期). It still sounded like a girl’s voice. His classmates laughed at him and he dared not sing in public. But his love of music made him stronger. Producer Gao Xiaosong said Zhou has “come out of the cocoon (茧) and become a butterfly”. It has taken Zhou a long time to do so. While studying in Ukraine, he learned Ukrainian, Russian, Italian and Polish. He can sing Let It Go in nine different languages. He started to sing on TV talent shows and gradually came to accept himself. At 17, he first sang online without showing his face. Some people fell in love with it. On one of his birthdays, he agreed to show his face. However, when they found out that he was a man, some of them made fun of him. Zhou felt bad about this, but later he got the chance to sing the theme song to the movie Big Fish and Begonia which turned out to be a big success. “I accept my voice,” Zhou said. “It is good as long as it is natural and honest.” Zhou Shen doesn’t just sing well. He is also humorous. He has a nice personality (性格) and is friendly to his fans. Some people call him “treasure boy”. 4. What did Zhou Shen do on the TV show Singer? A. He won first place in the program. B. He made a record in his bedroom. C. He sang a song in different sounds. D. He performed a show in five languages. 5. Why did Zhou Shen’s voice sound like a girl’s? A. An accident changed his voice. B. He wanted to be different from others. C. His voice didn’t change during puberty. D. He practiced singing like his favorite singer. 6. People call Zhou Shen “treasure boy” because of his ________. A rich life B. popular songs C. love for music D. personalities and talent 7. What is the purpose of the text? A. To present Zhou Shen’s songs. B. To show Zhou Shen’s road to success. C. To explain Zhou Shen’s special voice. D. To introduce Zhou Shen’s new movie. C What do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend? Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is sunny. Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel. Scientists learned this by interviewing people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaska or Finland, for example, the days are very short in the winter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in the winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, fewer people say they are unhappy in the winter. The reason is the amount (数量) of sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals (化学物) in our bodies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel. A couple of hours of strong sunlight or light from a special lamp can help your body make the chemicals that make us feel happy. Another way to feel happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, regular exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals, which make us feel happier. In addition, exercise helps people sleep better and lack of sleep often makes people feel unhappy. Exercise also helps you get rid of stress. When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you. 8. Why do people in the far north feel unhappy more often than people in the south? A. Because they can’t go outside. B. Because they get less sunlight. C. Because the weather is too cold. D. Because the summer is too short. 9. How can sunlight change the way you feel? A. On a sunny day, you can play outside. B. Sunlight makes you less tired. C. Sunlight increases your body temperature. D Sunlight helps your body make certain chemicals. 10. ________ will not make you feel happier according to the passage. A. Eating more. B. Exercising more. C. Getting more sleep. D. Getting more sunlight. 11. What is the best title for this passage? A. Why Is Sunlight Good for You? B. How Can Exercise Help You? C. Ways to Feel Happier D. Functions of Exercising More D A recent research study suggests that learning music doesn’t make you smarter. For a while, there was an idea found on the Internet and in various magazines that suggested that babies could become smarter if they listened to Mozart, or to other classical music. Inspired, some parents bought classical CDs for their babies in the hope that this would boost their intelligence. But this so-called “Mozart Effect” has been challenged repeatedly. But is taking music lessons surely different from just listening to music? Wouldn’t taking music lessons make kids smarter? That’s exactly the question that many researchers over the years have tried to answer. Some of their studies concluded that it does, and some found that it doesn’t. For example, one study showed that music education did not improve reading skills, while another one found a small effect of music on young children’s ability to learn words. After carefully comparing the data from different papers, the researchers concluded that children who took music lessons did not score higher on tests that measure their intelligence or academic ability than kids that didn’t learn music. If music doesn’t make you smarter, how does that explain other research that shows that music lessons help students’ school performance? It seems like there is something about music lessons that makes students able to perform better in their other classes. That doesn’t have to be intelligence, and it’s likely not. Music lessons could have helped in different ways: They could have led to a change in homework habits, they could have increased confidence, or they could have improved social skills. And finally, they also mention that music education could still be beneficial to students’ performance in non-music subject if the music is combined with these classes. So feel free to keep making music, and keep encouraging children to learn music. 12. Which of the following words is closest to the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2? A. Reduce. B. Improve. C. Understand. D. Influence. 13. What can we learn about the “Mozart Effect”? A. It is most likely to be ineffective. B. It was first presented by Mozart. C. It helps parents take good care of their children. D. It will draw more and more researchers’ attention. 14. What does the example in Paragraph 3 show? A. Listening to music benefits kids a lot. B. Whether music education suits all kids remains unknown. C. Listening to music fail to help kids in language learning. D. Whether taking music lessons makes kids smarter is controversial (有争议的). 15. What conclusion is made in the last paragraph? A. Music lessons should be encouraged for children. B. Intelligence determines one’s school performance. C. A student’s intelligence can be increased with effort. D. Students should avoid listening to music while studying. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling alone can be a very satisfying and fun experience. It can also be dangerous without the proper preparation. ___16___, you can make excellent memories carry with you forever. Plan your transportation ahead of time. Getting around by yourself in a new place can be challenging. Take the time to research the best transportation to your destination. ___17___, make sure you know how to get to your accommodations. Book your accommodations ahead of time. Before you get there, make sure you know where you’ll be sleeping every night. ___18___. As a solo (单独的) traveler, apartments and hotels can be affordable choices if you’re traveling on a budget (预算). Educate yourself on your destination and its customs. As a solo traveler, it’s important that you’re aware of everything going on around you. Research its culture to avoid any awkward situations. ___19___, study key phrases and the correct pronunciations. ___20___. It’s always best to make sure someone knows where you are when you’re traveling alone. Choosing a friend or a family member is OK. Schedule regular calls or emails with them during your trip so that they know you’re OK. A Once you arrive at the airport or station B. Write your schedule with the help of people C. Share your schedule with someone that you trust D. With the right planning and preparation for anything E. If you are visiting a foreign language speaking country F. It won’t cost you too much if booking accommodations online G. Booking accommodations ahead of time will help you avoid high costs 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We were sitting in the doctor’s waiting room when my father said something that ____21____ me. “Are you my daughter or my sister?” My heart broke as I stared at him. The doctor told us my father had Alzheimers (阿尔茨海默病). It was a big ____22____ for me. I was facing a battle on two fronts, emotional and physical, and I was ____23____for it. The disease didn’t take him away suddenly. Instead, it slowly ____24____him. It made me sad to watch my father hide his ___25___ to read the clock. As the disease continued to progress, his behaviors became ____26____. We had to face another painful truth — we could no longer provide my father with the level of ____27____to keep him safe at home. He ____28____ to move to a skilled nursing facility. Babies are born helpless; parents keep on ____29____. Children grow up and learn that relationships are reciprocal (相互的). However, the parent-child relationship isn’t ____30____. The parents remain the giver, and the children remain the taker. That is the natural order of the world — ____31____the child becomes the parents’ caregiver. When a(n)____32____appears, we can do something to change the fact.____33____my father is alive and taken good care of in the nursing home. If he can ____34____ the illness, then I can make it. I will give him everything he deserves to have as a great father. And we will be ___35___with a bright future by doing our best. 21. A. disappointed B. shocked C. delighted D. satisfied 22. A. chance B. goal C. challenge D. plan 23. A. ready B. brave C. unsuitable D. unprepared 24. A. took hold of B. got rid of C. paid attention to D. got used to 25. A. unhappiness B. inability C. courage D. power 26. A. normal B. regular C. strange D. patient 27. A. care B. advice. C. intention. D. trust 28. A. expected B. refused C. feared D. needed 29. A. complaining B. wondering C. explaining D. giving 30. A. following B. connecting C. changing D. spreading 31. A. since B. if C. although D. until 32. A. mistake B. problem C. mission D. object 33. A. Obviously B. Universally C. Fortunately D. Generally 34. A. get through B. learn from C. turn down D. make out 35. A. provided B. presented C. rewarded D. responded 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My dad is an enthusiastic (狂热的) runner who ____36____ (great) influenced me when I was young. So I was very sporty before the age of 14. However, when my family moved, my new school didn’t pay much attention ____37____ sports and had no after-school ____38____ (activity) like football or running. In the next few years, I stopped exercising apart from during Physical Education lessons at school. It seemed that I was ____39____ (health). However, I was not. One day, I was late for a bus. I ____40____ (try) to run after it but was out of breath in a minute! This made me realize how unfit I was. ____41____ (help) myself get in shape again, I made a decision that I would take up a kind of sport. A friend of ____42____ (I) suggested a swimming pool ____43____ is close to my house. Now, I’m a swimming lover! ____44____ (find) swimming makes me very relaxed, I swim for an hour three times a week. I hope that I will soon start to feel ____45____ benefits of regular exercise, and become fitter than before. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Peter想趁假期来中国北京旅游，请你用英语给他写一封信，介绍北京的相关信息，内容要点包括： 1. 北京的简介（历史悠久，可追溯到周朝，是中国的首都，也是最受欢迎城市之一） 2. 最佳旅游时间及建议的景点（春天，长城、故宫、颐和园等） 3. 活动：体验当地的美食及文化 参考词汇：首都capital 故宫The Forbidden City 颐和园The Summer Palace 逛胡同visit hutong 小吃snack 炸酱面Zha Jiang Mian 豆汁Bean milk 注意： 1. 词数80个词左右。 2. 开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you a great time in Beijing! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The Sports Day was fast coming to the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. Jim, one of the fast runners of the school was confident that he would win so he was not doing anything at all. “You have to work hard to come first in the race, Jim. You are not practicing at all,” said Jim’s mother. “Mom, you know how fast I am! Then why should I waste my time running? Only I will win; no one else will win!” shouted Jim. “Jim, you may be right but talent without hard work is not good at all. This laziness of yours will cost you greatly,” his mother warned him. Jim just laughed and shrugged (耸肩) his shoulders. He was so confident that would win the prize as no one else in his class was as fast as he was! Tim, a classmate of Jim was also participating in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he was very devoted and practiced till late night and had developed great endurance (耐力) and willpower (意志) to win the race. There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jim did not practice at all. On the other hand Tim practiced day and night. The Sports Day was almost around the corner but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his devotion and hard work had become a very fast runner. At last, the Sports Day arrived. All the students crowded the ground to cheer their favorites. The signal was given to the participants to begin the race. The coach blew the whistle and everyone began to run towards the finishing line. It was so exciting. Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:Jim’s mother came to Tim and praised him for his hard work. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 防城港市高级中学2025年春季学期 高一年级英语科阶段性教学质量检测 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What subject is the girl good at? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Chinese. 2. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Entering a contest. B. Watching TV. C. Having a meal. 3. How does the woman sound? A. Pleased. B. Humorous. C. Surprised. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A bathroom. B. A soap dish. C. Clothes. 5. At what time does Gregory usually get off work? A. 5:30 p. m. B. 6:30 p. m. C. 8:30 p. m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和7小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Manager and clerk. C. Father and daughter. 7. What will the man do next? A. Complete a project. B. Attend a meeting. C. Take a bath. 听下面一段对话，回答第8~9题。 8. What is Sophia doing? A. Taking a class. B. Asking for advice. C. Providing instructions. 9. What is the man? A. A student. B. A tour guide. C. A teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第10~12题。 10. What do we know about Pansy? A. She couldn’t get through to her mother. B. Her cell phone didn’t work. C. She finished her homework. 11. What does Pansy ask the man to get for her grandmother? A. Chocolate. B. Cakes. C. Grapes. 12. Where is the man going now? A. A shopping mall. B. His wife’s office. C. His mother’s home. 听下面一段对话，回答第13~16题。 13. What does Melissa think of her last job? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s stressful. 14. How long did Melissa spend at the seaside? A. One week. B. One month. C. Three months. 15. What does Melissa like to do best? A. Make coffee. B. Plant flowers. C. Take a trip. 16. What does Melissa plan to do? A. Get a haircut. B. Get a job. C. Visit the man. 听下面一段独白，回答第17~20题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Office clerks. B. Medical researchers. C. Students. 18. Where was the research carried out? A. In Africa. B. In the U. S. C. In the U. K. 19. How many people watched TV for more than four hours in the study? A. About 1, 200. B. About 2, 400. C. About 3, 600. 20. What advice does the speaker give in the end? A. Getting regular medical check-ups. B. Taking part in the research. C. Taking exercise. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China now has 57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. Longmen Grottoes（石窟） The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving. Gulangyu Island Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unique architecture. It was occupied（占领）by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Ancient villages in southern Anhui Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-style d living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30,2000． 1. What can be seen in Longmen Grottoes? A. Pines and springs. B. Unique houses. C. Rocks and Temples. D. Carved stones. 2. In which place can you admire the Western music according to the passage? A. Huangshan Mountain. B. Longmen Grottoes. C. Gulangyu Island. D. Ancient villages in southem Anhui. 3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Longmen Grottoes is located in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. B. People can enjoy the natural scenery and fine Chinese artworks in Huangshan Mountain. C. Gulangyu is famous for its unique history and culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties. D. People fond of the Huizhou-styled houses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国一些被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的著名景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Longmen Grottoes 标题下的“It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving.（它包括北魏晚期和唐时期最大的中国艺术收藏，并展示了中国石雕的成就。）”可知，在龙门石窟能够欣赏到许多石刻。故选D。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gulangyu Island 标题下的“Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the 'island of music', with such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture.（鼓浪屿融合了西方音乐和东方文化，自然被称为‘音乐之岛’。）”可知，在鼓浪屿能够欣赏到西方的音乐。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Ancient villages in southern Anhui标题下“The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties.（这些村落展示了明清时期徽州民居的建筑特色。）”可知，一位喜欢徽派建筑的人们可能会选择参观安徽的古村落。故选D。 B Can you sing in different voices? Chinese singer Zhou Shen can do this. The 27-year-old has become more popular after appearing on the TV show Singer. On the show, he sang a song in five different voices including the voice of a little girl, a king and a young man. He records in his unusual ways - he has performed in his bedroom twice due to the novel coronavirus outbreak - but also with his singing itself. Zhou’s road to success was not easy. He loved singing when he was a little boy. However, his voice didn’t change like other boys during puberty (青春期). It still sounded like a girl’s voice. His classmates laughed at him and he dared not sing in public. But his love of music made him stronger. Producer Gao Xiaosong said Zhou has “come out of the cocoon (茧) and become a butterfly”. It has taken Zhou a long time to do so. While studying in Ukraine, he learned Ukrainian, Russian, Italian and Polish. He can sing Let It Go in nine different languages. He started to sing on TV talent shows and gradually came to accept himself. At 17, he first sang online without showing his face. Some people fell in love with it. On one of his birthdays, he agreed to show his face. However, when they found out that he was a man, some of them made fun of him. Zhou felt bad about this, but later he got the chance to sing the theme song to the movie Big Fish and Begonia which turned out to be a big success. “I accept my voice,” Zhou said. “It is good as long as it is natural and honest.” Zhou Shen doesn’t just sing well. He is also humorous. He has a nice personality (性格) and is friendly to his fans. Some people call him “treasure boy”. 4. What did Zhou Shen do on the TV show Singer? A. He won first place in the program. B. He made a record in his bedroom. C. He sang a song in different sounds. D. He performed a show in five languages. 5. Why did Zhou Shen’s voice sound like a girl’s? A. An accident changed his voice. B. He wanted to be different from others. C. His voice didn’t change during puberty. D. He practiced singing like his favorite singer. 6. People call Zhou Shen “treasure boy” because of his ________. A. rich life B. popular songs C. love for music D. personalities and talent 7. What is the purpose of the text? A. To present Zhou Shen’s songs. B. To show Zhou Shen’s road to success. C. To explain Zhou Shen’s special voice. D. To introduce Zhou Shen’s new movie. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了歌手周深的成名之路。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“On the show, he sang a song in five different voices including the voice of a little girl, a king and a young man. (在选秀中，他用五种不同的声音演唱一首歌，包括小女孩的声音、国王的声音和年轻男子的声音.)”可知，在表演中，周深用了不同的嗓音唱歌。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“However, his voice didn’t change like other boys during puberty. (然而，他的嗓音不像其他处于青春期的男孩一样有所改变。). ”可知，周深的嗓音能如女孩一样的原因在于他没有变声。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段“Zhou Shen doesn’t just sing well. He is also humorous. He has a nice personality and is friendly to his fans. Some people call him ‘treasure boy’. (周深不仅唱歌好。他也很幽默，性格好，对粉丝友善。一些人称他为“宝藏男孩”。)”由此可知人们称周深为“宝藏男孩”是因为他的音乐天分和他的性格。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。本文从周深特殊的音色出发，介绍了他是如何一步步变成了著名歌手，并受到人们的喜爱。所以是在介绍周深如何走向成功的。故选B项。 C What do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend? Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is sunny. Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel. Scientists learned this by interviewing people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaska or Finland, for example, the days are very short in the winter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in the winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, fewer people say they are unhappy in the winter. The reason is the amount (数量) of sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals (化学物) in our bodies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel. A couple of hours of strong sunlight or light from a special lamp can help your body make the chemicals that make us feel happy. Another way to feel happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, regular exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals, which make us feel happier. In addition, exercise helps people sleep better and lack of sleep often makes people feel unhappy. Exercise also helps you get rid of stress. When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you. 8. Why do people in the far north feel unhappy more often than people in the south? A. Because they can’t go outside. B. Because they get less sunlight. C. Because the weather is too cold. D. Because the summer is too short. 9. How can sunlight change the way you feel? A. On a sunny day, you can play outside. B. Sunlight makes you less tired. C. Sunlight increases your body temperature. D. Sunlight helps your body make certain chemicals. 10. ________ will not make you feel happier according to the passage. A. Eating more. B. Exercising more. C. Getting more sleep. D. Getting more sunlight. 11. What is the best title for this passage? A. Why Is Sunlight Good for You? B. How Can Exercise Help You? C. Ways to Feel Happier D. Functions of Exercising More 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了晒太阳和锻炼等让人感觉更开心的方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the far north, in Alaska or Finland, for example, the days are very short in the winter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in the winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, fewer people say they are unhappy in the winter. The reason is the amount (数量) of sunlight these people get each day.(例如，在遥远的北方，如阿拉斯加或芬兰，冬季的白天非常短。生活在这些地方的人说，他们冬天常常感到不开心。而在南方，日照时间更长，说自己在冬天不开心的人则较少。原因是这些人每天接受到的阳光照射量不同)”可知，北方的人们经常感到不开心是因为他们得到的阳光更少。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sunlight changes the chemicals (化学物) in our bodies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel. A couple of hours of strong sunlight or light from a special lamp can help your body make the chemicals that make us feel happy.(阳光会改变我们体内的化学物质，而这些化学物质能够改变我们的情绪。几个小时的强烈阳光照射，或者使用特殊灯具发出的光线，可以帮助你的身体产生让我们感到快乐的化学物质)”可知，阳光通过帮助我们的身体制造某些化学物质来改变我们的感觉方式。故选 D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is sunny.(也许下次你感到难过的时候，如果是晴天，你应该试试出去走走)”和第三段 “Another way to feel happier is to get some exercise.(另一种让自己更快乐的方法是做一些运动)”以及“In addition, exercise helps people sleep better and lack of sleep often makes people feel unhappy.(此外，运动有助于改善睡眠质量，而睡眠不足往往会让人感到不快乐)”可知，多晒太阳、多锻炼、睡眠充足都可以让人感觉更开心，文章未提及多吃能让人更开心。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段中“Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is sunny.(或许下次你感到难过的时候，如果天气晴朗，你应该试着出去走走)”以及第三段中“Another way to feel happier is to get some exercise.(另一种让自己更快乐的方法是做一些运动)”可知，本文主要介绍了两种让人更快乐的方法，因此最好的标题是“让人更快乐的方法”。故选C。 D A recent research study suggests that learning music doesn’t make you smarter. For a while, there was an idea found on the Internet and in various magazines that suggested that babies could become smarter if they listened to Mozart, or to other classical music. Inspired, some parents bought classical CDs for their babies in the hope that this would boost their intelligence. But this so-called “Mozart Effect” has been challenged repeatedly. But is taking music lessons surely different from just listening to music? Wouldn’t taking music lessons make kids smarter? That’s exactly the question that many researchers over the years have tried to answer. Some of their studies concluded that it does and some found that it doesn’t. For example, one study showed that music education did not improve reading skills, while another one found a small effect of music on young children’s ability to learn words. After carefully comparing the data from different papers, the researchers concluded that children who took music lessons did not score higher on tests that measure their intelligence or academic ability than kids that didn’t learn music. If music doesn’t make you smarter, how does that explain other research that shows that music lessons help students’ school performance? It seems like there is something about music lessons that makes students able to perform better in their other classes. That doesn’t have to be intelligence, and it’s likely not. Music lessons could have helped in different ways: They could have led to a change in homework habits, they could have increased confidence, or they could have improved social skills. And finally, they also mention that music education could still be beneficial to students’ performance in non-music subject if the music is combined with these classes. So feel free to keep making music, and keep encouraging children to learn music. 12. Which of the following words is closest to the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2? A. Reduce. B. Improve. C. Understand. D. Influence. 13. What can we learn about the “Mozart Effect”? A. It is most likely to be ineffective. B. It was first presented by Mozart. C. It helps parents take good care of their children. D. It will draw more and more researchers’ attention. 14. What does the example in Paragraph 3 show? A. Listening to music benefits kids a lot. B. Whether music education suits all kids remains unknown. C. Listening to music fail to help kids in language learning. D. Whether taking music lessons makes kids smarter is controversial (有争议的). 15. What conclusion is made in the last paragraph? A. Music lessons should be encouraged for children. B. Intelligence determines one’s school performance. C. A student’s intelligence can be increased with effort. D. Students should avoid listening to music while studying. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，该研究表明学习音乐并不会提高孩子的智商，但是可以帮助孩子在其它方面有更好的表现。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“For a while, there was an idea found on the Internet and in various magazines that suggested that babies could become smarter if they listened to Mozart, or to other classical music. Inspired, some parents bought classical CDs for their babies(有一段时间，在互联网和各种杂志上发现了一种观点，认为如果婴儿听莫扎特或其他古典音乐，他们会变得更聪明。受此启发，一些父母给他们的孩子买了古典音乐CD)”可知，一些父母给他们的孩子买了古典音乐CD，是希望这能提高他们的智力。由此可知，划线词boost和improve“提高”意思相近。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But this so-called “Mozart Effect” has been challenged repeatedly.(但这种所谓的“莫扎特效应”一再受到挑战)”及第四段中的“After carefully comparing the data from different papers, the researchers concluded that children who took music lessons did not score higher on tests that measure their intelligence or academic ability than kids that didn’t learn music.(在仔细比较了不同论文的数据后，研究人员得出结论，上过音乐课的孩子在智力或学术能力测试中的得分并不比没有学过音乐的孩子高)”可知，莫扎特效应极有可能是无效的。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But is taking music lessons surely different from just listening to music? Wouldn’t taking music lessons make kids smarter? That’s exactly the question that many researchers over the years have tried to answer. Some of their studies concluded that it does, and some found that it doesn’t.(但是上音乐课和听音乐真的不同吗？上音乐课不是会让孩子更聪明吗？这正是多年来许多研究人员试图回答的问题。他们的一些研究得出了这样的结论，而另一些则发现没有)”可推知，该段所列举的例子是为了说明学习音乐会让一个孩子变得更聪明的论点具有争议性。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Music lessons could have helped in different ways: They could have led to a change in homework habits, they could have increased confidence, or they could have improved social skills. And finally, they also mention that music education could still be beneficial to students’ performance in non-music subject if the music is combined with these classes. So feel free to keep making music, and keep encouraging children to learn music.(音乐课本可以在不同方面有所帮助：它们可以改变家庭作业习惯，可以增强信心，或者可以提高社交技能。最后，他们还提到，如果音乐与这些课程相结合，音乐教育仍然可以有利于学生在非音乐学科的表现。所以继续创作音乐吧，继续鼓励孩子们学习音乐吧)”可知，新研究表明，虽然学习音乐并不会让一个孩子更聪明，但是可以提升孩子的多种能力。由此推知，应该鼓励孩子们上音乐课。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling alone can be a very satisfying and fun experience. It can also be dangerous without the proper preparation. ___16___, you can make excellent memories carry with you forever. Plan your transportation ahead of time. Getting around by yourself in a new place can be challenging. Take the time to research the best transportation to your destination. ___17___, make sure you know how to get to your accommodations. Book your accommodations ahead of time. Before you get there, make sure you know where you’ll be sleeping every night. ___18___. As a solo (单独的) traveler, apartments and hotels can be affordable choices if you’re traveling on a budget (预算). Educate yourself on your destination and its customs. As a solo traveler, it’s important that you’re aware of everything going on around you. Research its culture to avoid any awkward situations. ___19___, study key phrases and the correct pronunciations. ___20___. It’s always best to make sure someone knows where you are when you’re traveling alone. Choosing a friend or a family member is OK. Schedule regular calls or emails with them during your trip so that they know you’re OK. A. Once you arrive at the airport or station B. Write your schedule with the help of people C. Share your schedule with someone that you trust D. With the right planning and preparation for anything E. If you are visiting a foreign language speaking country F. It won’t cost you too much if booking accommodations online G. Booking accommodations ahead of time will help you avoid high costs 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独自旅行时做好正确的计划和准备的建议。 【16题详解】 前文“Traveling alone can be a very satisfying and fun experience. It can also be dangerous without the proper preparation. (独自旅行可以是一个非常令人满意和有趣的经历。如果没有适当的准备，它也可能是危险的)”说明如果没有准备，独自旅行会很危险，后文“you can make excellent memories carry with you forever (你可以让美好的回忆永远伴随着你)”说明有美好回忆的情况，因此D项“With the right planning and preparation for anything (对任何事情都有正确的计划和准备)”符合语境，建议做好计划和准备，承接前文提到的危险，是后文情况发生的条件，其中的preparation和前文的preparation是同词复现。故选D。 17题详解】 前文“Take the time to research the best transportation to your destination. (花点时间研究一下到达目的地的最佳交通方式)”建议研究好交通方式，后文“make sure you know how to get to your accommodations (确保你知道如何到达你的住处)”说明需知道到达住处的方式，因此A项“Once you arrive at the airport or station (一旦你到达机场或车站)”符合语境，引出到达机场或车站的情景，承前启后，其中的the airport or station和前文的transportation、后文的accommodations呼应。故选A。 【18题详解】 前文“Book your accommodations ahead of time. Before you get there, make sure you know where you’ll be sleeping every night. (提前预定住宿。在你去那里之前，确保你知道你每天晚上要睡在哪里)”建议提前预定住宿，因此G项“Booking accommodations ahead of time will help you avoid high costs (提前预定住宿可以帮助你避免高昂的费用)”符合语境，解释这样做的好处，承接前文，其中的Booking accommodations ahead of time呼应本段第一句的内容。故选G。 【19题详解】 后文“study key phrases and the correct pronunciations (学习重点短语和正确的发音)”建议学习语言方面的知识，因此E项“If you are visiting a foreign language speaking country (如果你正在拜访一个说外语的国家)”符合语境，引出“去说外语的国家”的情况，契合后文内容。故选E。 【20题详解】 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。后文“It’s always best to make sure someone knows where you are when you’re traveling alone. Choosing a friend or a family member is OK. (当你独自旅行时，最好确保有人知道你在哪里。选择一个朋友或家庭成员是可以的)”说明独自旅行应和他人保持联络，因此C项“Share your schedule with someone that you trust (与你信任的人分享你的日程安排)”符合语境，建议告知信任的人自己的日程安排，契合后文内容，其中的someone that you trust和后文的a friend or a family member呼应。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We were sitting in the doctor’s waiting room when my father said something that ____21____ me. “Are you my daughter or my sister?” My heart broke as I stared at him. The doctor told us my father had Alzheimers (阿尔茨海默病). It was a big ____22____ for me. I was facing a battle on two fronts, emotional and physical, and I was ____23____for it. The disease didn’t take him away suddenly. Instead, it slowly ____24____him. It made me sad to watch my father hide his ___25___ to read the clock. As the disease continued to progress, his behaviors became ____26____. We had to face another painful truth — we could no longer provide my father with the level of ____27____to keep him safe at home. He ____28____ to move to a skilled nursing facility. Babies are born helpless; parents keep on ____29____. Children grow up and learn that relationships are reciprocal (相互的). However, the parent-child relationship isn’t ____30____. The parents remain the giver, and the children remain the taker. That is the natural order of the world — ____31____the child becomes the parents’ caregiver. When a(n)____32____appears, we can do something to change the fact.____33____my father is alive and taken good care of in the nursing home. If he can ____34____ the illness, then I can make it. I will give him everything he deserves to have as a great father. And we will be ___35___with a bright future by doing our best. 21. A. disappointed B. shocked C. delighted D. satisfied 22. A. chance B. goal C. challenge D. plan 23. A. ready B. brave C. unsuitable D. unprepared 24. A. took hold of B. got rid of C. paid attention to D. got used to 25. A. unhappiness B. inability C. courage D. power 26. A. normal B. regular C. strange D. patient 27. A. care B. advice. C. intention. D. trust 28. A. expected B. refused C. feared D. needed 29. A. complaining B. wondering C. explaining D. giving 30. A. following B. connecting C. changing D. spreading 31. A. since B. if C. although D. until 32. A. mistake B. problem C. mission D. object 33. A. Obviously B. Universally C. Fortunately D. Generally 34. A. get through B. learn from C. turn down D. make out 35. A. provided B. presented C. rewarded D. responded 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者的父亲患有阿尔茨海默病，在照顾父亲的过程中，作者领悟到只有积极面对困境才能赢得美好未来。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们坐在医生的候诊室里，我父亲说了一些令我震惊的话。A. disappointed使失望；B. shocked使震惊；C. delighted使高兴；D. satisfied使满意。根据““Are you my daughter or my sister?” My heart broke as I stared at him.(“你是我的女儿还是我的妹妹？”看着他，我的心都碎了)”可知，我听到父亲不认识我了，感到很震惊，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是一个很大的挑战。A. chance机会；B. goal目标；C. challenge挑战；D. plan计划。根据“I was facing a battle on two fronts, emotional and physical, (我面临着两方面的挑战，精神上和身体上)”可知，我面临着挑战，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在精神和身体两方面都面临着一场战斗，而我对此毫无准备。A. ready准备好的；B. brave勇敢的；C. unsuitable不合适的；D. unprepared无准备的。根据“I was facing a battle on two fronts, emotional and physical(我正面临着两方面的战斗，精神上和身体上)”可知，我为此并没有做好准备，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，它慢慢地侵蚀着他。A. took hold of掌握；B. got rid of摆脱；C. paid attention to注意；D. got used to习惯。根据“The disease didn’t snatch him away suddenly. (疾病并不是突然夺走他的生命)”可知，疾病慢慢吞噬爸爸的身体，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到父亲隐藏他看不懂时钟的能力，我感到很难过。A. unhappiness不幸福；B. inability无能；C. courage勇气；D. power力量。根据“The doctor told us my father had Alzheimers(医生说我父亲有老年痴呆症)”可知，我爸爸病了，变得看不懂时钟了，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着病情的发展，他的行为变得奇怪起来。A. normal正常的；B. regular定期的；C. strange奇怪的；D. patient耐心的。根据“As the disease continued to progress,(随着病情的持续发展)”可知，随着病情的恶化，父亲的行为变得很“奇怪”，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不面对另一个痛苦的事实——我们再也不能给我父亲提供足够的照顾来保证他在家的安全。A. care关心；B. advice建议；C. intention意图；D. trust信任。根据“to keep him safe at home(确保他在家的安全)”可知，我们不能为父亲提供足够的“照顾”来保证他在家里的安全，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他需要转到专业的护理机构。A. expected期待；B. refused拒绝；C. feared恐惧；D. needed需要。根据上文“my father is alive and taken good care of in the nursing home. (我父亲还活着，在养老院受到了很好的照顾)”可知，父亲“需要”搬到专业的护理机构，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：婴儿出生时是无助的；父母不断地给予。A. complaining抱怨；B. wondering想知道；C. explaining解释；D. giving给予。根据“The parents remain the giver(父母仍然是给予者)”可知，婴儿天生无助，父母不断地“给予”，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，亲子关系并没有改变。A. following跟随；B. connecting联系；C. changing改变；D. spreading传播。根据“The parents remain the giver, and the children remain the taker.(父母仍然是给予者，而孩子们仍然是索取者)”可知，这种“父母仍然是给予者，孩子仍然是索取者”的关系没有“改变”，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这是世界的自然秩序——直到孩子成为父母的照顾者。A. since自从；B. if如果；C. although虽然；D. until直到。根据“the child becomes the parents caregiver(孩子成为父母的看护者)”可知，这是世界的自然秩序——“直到”孩子成为父母的照顾者，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当问题出现时，我们可以做些事情来改变事实。A. mistake错误；B. problem问题；C. mission任务；D. object客体。根据上文内容可知，当问题出现时，我们可以做出改变，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我父亲还活着，在养老院得到了很好的照顾。A. Obviously明显地；B. Universally普遍地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Generally逐渐地。根据“my father is alive and taken good care of in the nursing home. (我父亲还活着，在养老院受到了很好的照顾)”可知，很幸运，我的爸爸身体状态不错得到了很好的照顾，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果他能熬过这场病，那我也能熬过去。A. get through通过；B. learn from向……学习；C. turn down拒绝；D. make out理解。根据“then I can make it.(那我就能做到)”可知，只要我爸爸能熬过去，我就能坚持住，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过我们的努力，我们将获得一个光明的未来。A. provided提供；B. presented赠送；C. rewarded奖励，获得；D. responded回答。根据“future by doing our best(努力创造未来)”可知，我们将通过自己最大的努力获得光明的未来，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My dad is an enthusiastic (狂热的) runner who ____36____ (great) influenced me when I was young. So I was very sporty before the age of 14. However, when my family moved, my new school didn’t pay much attention ____37____ sports and had no after-school ____38____ (activity) like football or running. In the next few years, I stopped exercising apart from during Physical Education lessons at school. It seemed that I was ____39____ (health). However, I was not. One day, I was late for a bus. I ____40____ (try) to run after it but was out of breath in a minute! This made me realize how unfit I was. ____41____ (help) myself get in shape again, I made a decision that I would take up a kind of sport. A friend of ____42____ (I) suggested a swimming pool ____43____ is close to my house. Now, I’m a swimming lover! ____44____ (find) swimming makes me very relaxed, I swim for an hour three times a week. I hope that I will soon start to feel ____45____ benefits of regular exercise, and become fitter than before. 【答案】36. greatly 37. to 38. activities 39. healthy 40. tried 41. To help 42. mine 43. which##that 44. Finding 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因环境变化中断运动后身体机能下降，最终通过重新培养游泳习惯恢复健康的个人经历。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：我的父亲是一个狂热的跑步者，在我很小的时候就对我产生了很大的影响。空格处用副词greatly修饰动词influenced，greatly意为“极大地”，故填greatly。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，当我的家人搬家时，我的新学校不太重视体育运动，也没有像足球或跑步这样的课外活动。pay attention to是固定短语，意为“注意”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，当我的家人搬家时，我的新学校不太重视体育运动，也没有像足球或跑步这样的课外活动。由like football or running可知，空格处用复数，故填activities。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我看起来很健康。空格处用形容词作表语，由后文“However, I was not”和“This made me realize how unfit I was”可知，此处表示“我看起来很健康”，空格处意为“健康的”，形容词是healthy，故填healthy。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：我试着追它，但一分钟后就上气不接下气了！由was可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填tried。 【41题详解】 考查不定式。句意：为了帮助自己恢复身材，我决定参加一项运动。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了帮助自己恢复身材，我决定参加一项运动”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填To help。 【42题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：我的一个朋友建议建一个离我家很近的游泳池。此处是指“我的一个朋友建议建一个离我家很近的游泳池”，空格处用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的”，构成双重所有格，故填mine。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我的一个朋友建议建一个离我家很近的游泳池。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词swimming pool是游泳池，因此用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：发现游泳能让我彻底放松身心后，我现在每周会游三次，每次一小时。句中谓语是swim，空格处用非谓语动词，I和find之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Finding。 【45题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：我希望我能很快开始感受到经常锻炼的好处，变得比以前更健康。空格处用定冠词the特指“经常锻炼的好处”，故填the。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Peter想趁假期来中国北京旅游，请你用英语给他写一封信，介绍北京的相关信息，内容要点包括： 1. 北京的简介（历史悠久，可追溯到周朝，是中国的首都，也是最受欢迎城市之一） 2. 最佳旅游时间及建议的景点（春天，长城、故宫、颐和园等） 3. 活动：体验当地的美食及文化 参考词汇：首都capital 故宫The Forbidden City 颐和园The Summer Palace 逛胡同visit hutong 小吃snack 炸酱面Zha Jiang Mian 豆汁Bean milk 注意： 1. 词数80个词左右。 2. 开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you a great time in Beijing! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, How is everything going? Knowing that you’ll come to visit Beijing in the coming holiday, I’m glad to tell you something about it. Dating back to Zhou dynasty, Beijing has a long history with many scenic spots, and historic resorts. It is the capital of China and also one of the most popular cities in the world. The best time to visit Beijing is spring, when you can visit the world-famous Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and so on. Besides, you can also experience its unique culture and delicious food, such as visiting hutong, eating local snacks. Beijing is really a good place to travel. Wish you a great time in Beijing! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友Peter写封信，给他介绍与北京旅游的相关信息。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参观：visit→pay a visit to 高兴的：glad→delighted 另外：besides→moreover 追溯到：date back to→be traced back to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Dating back to Zhou dynasty Beijing has a long history with many scenic spots, and historic resorts. 拓展句：Beijing, which dates back to Zhou dynasty, has a long history with many scenic spots, and historic resorts. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you’ll come to visit Beijing in the coming holiday, I’m glad to tell you something about it. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] The best time to visit Beijing is spring, when you can visit the world-famous Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and so on. (运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The Sports Day was fast coming to the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. Jim, one of the fast runners of the school was confident that he would win so he was not doing anything at all. “You have to work hard to come first in the race, Jim. You are not practicing at all,” said Jim’s mother. “Mom, you know how fast I am! Then why should I waste my time running? Only I will win; no one else will win!” shouted Jim. “Jim, you may be right but talent without hard work is not good at all. This laziness of yours will cost you greatly,” his mother warned him. Jim just laughed and shrugged (耸肩) his shoulders. He was so confident that would win the prize as no one else in his class was as fast as he was! Tim, a classmate of Jim was also participating in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he was very devoted and practiced till late night and had developed great endurance (耐力) and willpower (意志) to win the race. There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jim did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night. The Sports Day was almost around the corner but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his devotion and hard work had become a very fast runner. At last, the Sports Day arrived. All the students crowded the ground to cheer their favorites. The signal was given to the participants to begin the race. The coach blew the whistle and everyone began to run towards the finishing line. It was so exciting. Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:Jim’s mother came to Tim and praised him for his hard work. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim. The crowd cheered for him. Soon, it was clear that Jim was going to beat Tim. But, when they were just a few metres away from the finishing line, Tim surprisingly picked up speed and ran ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line. Tim surprised everyone with his brilliant performance. He proudly received the prize and the money. Paragraph 2 Jim’s mother came to Tim and praised him for his hard work. She said, “You deserve it for your devotion and effort!” “Thanks, Ms! ” Tim replied with an open smile and walked happily with his prize. Jim hung his head in shame. His mother turned to him and said, “Look, Jim, talent without hard work is simply useless. That boy put efforts and got rewarded for his hard work. Hard work is the only way to success. ” Now Jim understood the importance of hard work. This incident brought about a major change in his life. 【解析】 【详解】本文以时间发展为线索展开，讲述了一次运动会中，吉姆有天赋但过于自信，不努力练习，相反蒂姆每日每夜都在为比赛做准备，最终蒂姆获得冠军的故事。 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，吉姆走到了蒂姆的前面。”可知，第一段可描写比赛境况发生转折，蒂姆超过吉姆。 ②由第二段首句内容“吉姆的妈妈来找蒂姆，表扬他努力。”可知，第二段可描写吉姆的妈妈借这次比赛让吉姆深刻明白没有努力的天赋是无用的这个道理。 2.续写线索：吉姆超过蒂姆——蒂姆反超——吉姆妈妈庆祝蒂姆——感悟 3.词汇激活: 行为类 ①加速：pick up speed/speed up/accelerate ②产生改变：bring about a major change/make a big difference ③支持：cheere/supporte/encourage ④获得：receive/obtain 情绪类 ①表扬：praise/applaud sb for ②羞愧：in shame/be ashamed of ③高兴的：delighted/happy/joyed ④惊讶的：surprised/astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] Soon, it was clear that Jim was going to beat Tim.(这句话运用了主语从句。) [高分句型2] But, when they were just a few metres away from the finishing line, Tim surprisingly picked up speed and ran ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line.(这句话运用了when引导的时间状语从句。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$