精品解析：广东省茂名市信宜市2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中考试 高二英语 本卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共8页，满分共130分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、就读学校等用黑色钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题部分全部使用铅笔涂答，非选择题部分全部使用黑色钢笔或签字笔答题，不按要求不给分。选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 3. 考试结束后，监考员只收答题卡。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dolphin Watching Aboard the Rudee Flipper Looking for the longest running and most experienced dolphin cruse (航行) company at the Virginia Beach Resort area? You have found it at Rudee tours! A dolphin cruise aboard the Rudee Flipper is the essential trip for fun-seeking vacationers. Each tour is narrated by our experts who are ready to share their knowledge and answer your questions about the dolphins and the Virginia Beach coastline. Our cruise boat features upper and lower sightseeing levels and windows that provide a 360-degree range for the ultimate viewing experience. The Rudee Flipper is a 65-footlong, 28-foot wide South Sea Catamaran. The Rudee Flipper is equipped with two restrooms, a climate-controlled cabin, disabled accessibility, and a snack bar with hot and cold food offered. Schedule: Wednesdays, Fridays, Mondays: 2 pm Saturdays, Sundays: 11 am, 2 pm Prices: Adults: $23.00 Children 11 and under: $17.00 Children 3 and under: Free Duration: 90 minutes Dress for the weather! It can be slightly cooler out on the water especially in the spring, fall, and winter. We may have to cancel trips due to high winds, but our cruises will still go when it is raining. Guaranteed Sightings We sincerely care about your experience and do everything that we can to ensure sightings. While we understand that wildlife can be somewhat unpredictable, if our expert team is unable to locate any dolphins on your trips aboard the Rudee Flipper, you can ride again with us for free. 1. What do we know about dolphin cruises at Rudee Tours? A. They are available every day except on Tuesdays. B. They last for over two hours on each journey. C. There are professional guides onboard. D. There are no arrangements on rainy days. 2. What can be learned about the Rudee Flipper? A. It outshines the other local boats. B. It offers double sightseeing levels. C. It is equipped with three restrooms. D. It is specially designed for the disabled. 3. How much should a couple with their 9-year-old child pay for their tour? A. $17.00. B. $23.00. C. $46.00. D. $63.00. B Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn’t agree. Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese? So on a cold January evening last year, the two friends ventured (冒险) onto the frozen pond near their homes in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a better look. First, they threw a rock onto the ice to test it, Cruz told NBC 5 Chicago. “Then we stepped on it.” Convinced the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps, but then he fell through the seemingly frozen surface. Cruz rushed to help his panicked friend. However, the pond swallowed him, too. Cruz managed to lift himself out of the extremely cold water and onto a more solid section. He then gingerly worked his way toward Anthony. But the ice didn’t hold, and he fell in again. This ime, he couldn’t get out. The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling. Any chance of their freeing themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure that he was going to die. Anthony’s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming, wishing someone to save them. John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quickly pulled over. Seeing the boys, he grabbed (抓住) a nearby buoy (救生圈), kicked off his shoes, and ran into the cold water, struggling his way through the ice. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land. The boys were taken to the hospital, where doctors discovered that their five- minute stay in the water had lowered their body temperature nearly ten degrees. Fortunately, they have fully recovered, though they are still a little amazed by their fearless neighbor. “Just to think,” says Cruz, “if he hadn’t been there, I could have died.” 4. Why did the boys venture onto the frozen pond? A. To have a better look at the frozen pond. B. To catch the birds in the pond with rocks. C. To find out what the birds on the ice were. D. To test the thickness of the ice in the pond. 5. What does the underlined word “gingerly” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Casually. B. Proudly. C. Firmly. D. Cautiously. 6. What drew John Lavin’s attention to the boys? A. Anthony’s older sister’s cry for help. B. Cruz’s loud and frightening scream. C. Their shoes along the nearby pond. D. Their neighbors’ pulling them back. 7. Which of the following words can best describe John Lavin? A. Hard-working and helpful. B. Warm-hearted and courageous. C. Curious and selfless. D. Active and generous. C Several years ago, a worldwide heavy rain was predicted, but no one got prepared for what was to come. Then, some areas received over 100mm of rain. Cars and trucks floated down the streets. Whole buildings were swept away. At least 225 people lost their lives, and millions became homeless. The weather is always changing. Over the past few years, heavy rains have led to floods in many parts of the world. Droughts have taken place in Brazil and Australia. There have been heat waves in Europe which killed thousands. There have been more powerful hurricanes and tornadoes than ever before. In 2017 alone, the financial cost from global weather events was up to 340 billion dollars. With more wild weather events happening, people couldn’t help asking questions: What is happening with the weather? And why? Is this natural, or our fault? The answer seems to be: a little of both. Wild weather is natural. But most scientists hold the same view that human activity has made the Earth warmer. It is this global warming that makes heat waves more likely. The higher temperatures also result in more water to go into the air, which causes heavier and more frequent rain. Many scientists also believe global warming makes hurricanes and other storms stronger. This means we’re likely to see more wild weather. “But we don’t have to just stand there and accept it,” says scientist Michael. He and other experts say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer. We also need to be prepared, to do things that will help save lives. 8. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Some facts are listed about the global warming. B. Wild weather is partly the result of human activity. C. A past weather event happened in some areas in the world. D. A number of recent weather events happened over the world. 9. How does paragraph two develop? A. By describing a serious flood that once happened. B. By predicting how the weather will change in a few years. C. By giving a lot of examples of recent wild weather events. D. By comparing the former wild weather with what happened now. 10. What does scientist Michael’s words mean? A. It is too late to stop global warming. B. People can not do anything to prevent wild weather. C. People have to stand by and accept what will happen to us. D. If people stop global warming, the weather will be better. 11. Where can you probably find the text? A. In a nature magazine. B. In a research paper. C. In a science fiction. D. In a tourist brochure. D A phrase “less screen time and more green time” is popular now. A study from the University of Adelaide found that more time outside and less time spent watching TV is connected with better psychological (心理的) results and school achievements among teenagers. Gardening is a great way to do so. Jim Carter a psychologist of America, is asking for teenagers’ return to traditional values of gardening, and thinks that they need to turn off the TV and go outside to do something healthier instead. Carter even considers it important to put gardening as a usual course because it is proven to be good for mental health. “It’s physical exercise, and it teaches patience,” Carter explains. “The wait for a small sunflower seed (葵花籽) to become a six-foot plant is long.” “I’m hearing that teenagers are struggling to deal with stress, and every time they open Gardeners’ World, they talk about how gardening helps them deal with stress. They learn so much about life, and so much about themselves through gardening,” said Lee Connelly, a teacher who is carrying out his own green school programme—Gardeners’ World. “The join of gardening into the class course for schools presents a remarkable chance to change education and the benefits are far beyond the classroom, influencing mental health, behavior and developing a lifelong love for horticulture (园艺).” 12. What does Carter suggest teenagers do? A. Go back to gardening. B. Do exercise at home. C. Turn on the TV at night. D. Pay attention to psychological courses. 13. Why does Carter mention the sunflower seed? A. To prove gardening is easy. B. To explain gardening develops patience. C. To show green time is hard to find. D. To say dealing with stress is difficult. 14. What can we say about Lee Connelly’s green school programme? A. It is useless. B. It is meaningful. C. It is costly. D. It is challenging. 15. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Gardening: A Good Green Moment for Teenagers B. Time to Get Close to TV C. Less Screen Time, Better School Achievements D. Being Sporty, Being Healthy 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Feel Better About the Way You Look If you feel insecure about the way you look, you aren’t alone. ___16___ They can easily contribute to feelings of insecurity. If you would like to become more confident about your body and looks, there are steps you can take to change how you think about your body. Accept what you dislike about your body while loving it overall. ___17___ It is not realistic to expect yourself to love everything about your body at all times. Learn to accept what you do not like without focusing on it. Be able to compartmentalize (隔开) to a degree by loving your body overall, even when you know it’s imperfect. Practice positive self-talk. If you feel bad about yourself, you may find yourself putting yourself down a lot. You may engage in negative self-talk, which means you find yourself saying things to yourself like, “I can’t believe how fat you are” throughout the day. Try to replace negative self talk with positive self talk. ___18___ Provide your body with nourishment (营养). Many people with low self-esteem (自尊) try dieting or healthy eating as a means to change their bodies. ___19___ Think of healthy eating as a way of nourishing your body instead of a way of forcing your body to change. ___20___ If you’re feeling poorly about yourself, support is important. Seek out friends and family members who are positive. Try to spend time with people who feel good about their bodies and are generally positive. A. Turn to people around you for help. B. Surround yourself with supportive people. C. People have things about their bodies they dislike. D. Eating aims to give you a good mood instead of making you look good. E. People read a huge number of messages about beauty standards every year. F. You may feel unnatural at first, but it raises your sense of self worth in the long run. G. Eating right can help you feel better about yourself but do so with the right attitude. 第二部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Justin Horner was driving down a freeway in Portland, when his tire blew out. He ____21____ to the side of the road and made a sign that said he needed ____22____. Three hours later, a truck ____23____ pulled up. Out came a family of four. They were Latino, and their young daughter acted as the ____24____ between her parents’ Spanish and Horner’s English, so that they could work together to ____25____ the car. They spent about an hour on the repair. “I just ____26____ them,” Horner recalled. “And I tried to give the daughter a $20 bill. And she just wouldn’t ____27____ it.” But Horner was stubborn, and he put the money in her ____28____, and walked away. Then Horner heard their daughter asking him if he was ____29____. Indeed he was, and she came over with a tamale (玉米粉蒸肉). They exchanged thanks and the family ____30____ to drive away. “I ____31____ the tamale and my money was in it,” Homer said. Horner immediately ran over to the truck to get the father’s ___32___. The father saw Horner ____33____, rolled down his window, gave him a wave, rolled up the window and drove off. Horner also saw the young girl ____34____ goodbye through the window. A few months later, Horner posted his story on social media, which drew thousands of likes and hundreds of ____35____. 21. A. set off B. gave in C. pulled over D. checked in 22 A. direction B. success C. shelter D. help 23. A. finally B. desperately C. secretly D. unexpectedly 24. A. author B. editor C. translator D. operator 25. A. find B. fix C. start D. drag 26. A. thanked B. inspired C. interviewed D. defended 27. A. select B. use C. hide D. take 28. A. mouth B. back C. leg D. hand 29. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. stressed 30. A. forced B. refused C. started D. dared 31. A. made B. unwrapped C. decorated D. cleaned 32 A. attention B. support C. love D. understanding 33. A. escaping B. fighting C. operating D. coming 34. A. waiting B. seeking C. waving D. kissing 35. A. offers B. comments C. warns D. decisions 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in Wuhan City as a landmark (地标), the Yellow Crane Tower has ___36___very long history. Due to the perfect position, it was first built by Sun Quan as a watchtower for his army in 223. After what seemed ___37___ (hundred) of years, its military function was ___38___ (gradual) forgotten and the tower was enjoyed mainly as a picturesque (优美的) location. During the Tang Dynasty, many popular poems were written in praise of the Yellow Crane Tower. ___39___ was the Yellow Crane Tower poem that made the tower so famous and attractive. During the following centuries, it ___40___ (destroy) and rebuilt several times. The Yellow Crane Tower had different architectural features in different dynasties. However, the tower ___41___ stands today was rebuilt in a new place in 1981 ___42___completed in 1985. It is based on the old tower ___43___ (design) during the Qing Dynasty, standing 51.4 meters high. The ___44___ (appear) of the Yellow Crane Tower remains the same despite the direction it is viewed from. On top of the tower, visitors are treated to a fantastic view of the Yangtze River, its bridge and the ____45____ (surround) buildings in Wuhan City. Enjoying the fame (名声) of “The First Scenery under Heaven”, the Yellow Crane Tower is one of the most famous towers south of the Yangtze River. 第三部分 课本知识考查 (共两节，满分10分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据所给中文提示或所给英语单词的正确形式填空。 46. Thus, artists were not interested in painting ________ (realist) scenes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The bad habit of ________ (依赖) on unhealthy snacks is formed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. In fact, news reports are ________ (frequent) broadcast about extreme rainstorms. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Before we ________ (abandon) the ship, Mike calmly told us to rescue our essential supplies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50 These letters obviously helped sow the________ (种子) of love between the two. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据所给中文完成句子。 51. The young singer’s intention of performing the song was ________ ________ his love for rock music ________ his fans. 这位年轻歌手表演这首歌的意图是与大家分享他对摇滚乐的热爱他的粉丝。 52. It will take an hour for a nutrition specialist ________ ________ a balanced diet menu for you. 营养专家需要一个小时才能为你制作一份均衡的饮食菜单。 53. Bob asked ________ they could explain how the nuclear disaster had happened. 鲍勃问他们能否解释一下核灾难是如何发生的。 54. Steve ________ ________ ________ rugby since the age of eight. Now he has become a professional player. 史蒂夫从八岁起就一直在打橄榄球。现在他已经成为一名职业球员。 55. The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems, the focus ________ ________ is on the parent-child relationship . 这本书的英文版包含近50首诗，其重点是亲子关系。 第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 56. 为了促使学生养成良好的饮食习惯，你校上周开展了“科学饮食，健康生活”的主题活动。假定你是校《英语周报》记者李华，请你写一篇英文新闻报道，发表在校报上。内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.师生的反响； 3.你的看法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Scientific Diet, Healthy Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was 16, my parents and I moved to a small town of Arizona. Since my parents were very busy at that time, my Aunt Julia often took care of me during their absence. One rainy day, when Julia and I were heading toward home, I caught sight of an old lady wearing an orange jacket with a huge bag and a walking stick. Out of curiosity, I asked Julia, “Who is she? What is she doing with that huge bag?” Julia caught a glimpse at her, then told me, “She is called Melinda. She has been collecting garbage with that huge garbage bag in the town for several years. Nobody knows why she’s been doing it. Maybe just for fun.” Hearing her words, I couldn’t help exclaiming, “Wow! It’s so strange! Why does she find it funny to collect garbage?” Since that day, I had come across her for many times on my way home. She always carried the huge garbage bag whether it was rainy or sunny. Gradually, I didn’t find her strange for collecting garbage. Instead, I began to greet her with a smile. Two years later, I was admitted to Chicago University. To my disappointment, I often saw trash on the lawn on campus. “Why should people litter everywhere? Who is responsible for the trash?” A few days later, it occurred to me that, since nobody took responsibility for it, why not collect trash myself? That way, I could walk past the lawn without feeling guilty. Then, I took action. I always took a trash bag and collect trash on the lawn every time I walked past it. A few students also followed suit soon afterwards, keeping the school cleaner and prettier than before. One day, an idea popped into my head when I finished collecting trash — maybe we could help make the city cleaner and prettier too! Despite the thought that collecting trash in front of so many people outside school was awkward, I knew it was the right thing to do. So I decided to give it a go. 注意：1. 续写词数共150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: One day, I was collecting garbage outside the school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then I realized that I should encourage more students to take part. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中考试 高二英语 本卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共8页，满分共130分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、就读学校等用黑色钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题部分全部使用铅笔涂答，非选择题部分全部使用黑色钢笔或签字笔答题，不按要求不给分。选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 3. 考试结束后，监考员只收答题卡。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dolphin Watching Aboard the Rudee Flipper Looking for the longest running and most experienced dolphin cruse (航行) company at the Virginia Beach Resort area? You have found it at Rudee tours! A dolphin cruise aboard the Rudee Flipper is the essential trip for fun-seeking vacationers. Each tour is narrated by our experts who are ready to share their knowledge and answer your questions about the dolphins and the Virginia Beach coastline. Our cruise boat features upper and lower sightseeing levels and windows that provide a 360-degree range for the ultimate viewing experience. The Rudee Flipper is a 65-footlong 28-foot wide South Sea Catamaran. The Rudee Flipper is equipped with two restrooms, a climate-controlled cabin, disabled accessibility, and a snack bar with hot and cold food offered. Schedule: Wednesdays, Fridays, Mondays: 2 pm Saturdays, Sundays: 11 am, 2 pm Prices: Adults: $23.00 Children 11 and under: $17.00 Children 3 and under: Free Duration: 90 minutes Dress for the weather! It can be slightly cooler out on the water especially in the spring, fall, and winter. We may have to cancel trips due to high winds, but our cruises will still go when it is raining. Guaranteed Sightings We sincerely care about your experience and do everything that we can to ensure sightings. While we understand that wildlife can be somewhat unpredictable, if our expert team is unable to locate any dolphins on your trips aboard the Rudee Flipper, you can ride again with us for free. 1. What do we know about dolphin cruises at Rudee Tours? A. They are available every day except on Tuesdays. B. They last for over two hours on each journey. C. There are professional guides onboard. D. There are no arrangements on rainy days. 2. What can be learned about the Rudee Flipper? A. It outshines the other local boats. B. It offers double sightseeing levels. C. It is equipped with three restrooms. D. It is specially designed for the disabled. 3. How much should a couple with their 9-year-old child pay for their tour? A. $17.00. B. $23.00. C. $46.00. D. $63.00. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Rudee Flipper海豚观光之旅的特色、时间和费用等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Each tour is narrated by our experts who are ready to share their knowledge and answer your questions about the dolphins and the Virginia Beach coastline.”（每次旅行都由我们的专家讲述，他们准备分享他们的知识，并回答您关于海豚和弗吉尼亚海滩海岸线的问题。）可知，船上有专业导游，他们会分享他们的知识并回答游客的问题，由此可知，Rudee Tours的海豚巡游中船上有专业导游。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Our cruise boat features upper and lower sightseeing levels and windows that provide a 360-degree range for the ultimate viewing experience.”（我们的游轮设有上下观光层和窗户，可提供360度范围的终极观赏体验。）可知，游轮设有上下两个观光层，由此可知，Rudee Flipper提供双层观光层。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prices”部分关键句“Adults: $23.00”（成人：23美元）和“Children 11 and under: $17.00”（11岁及以下儿童：17美元）可知，成人每人23美元，9岁儿童每人17美元，经过简单计算可知，一对带着9岁孩子的夫妇应该为他们的旅行支付：23*2+17=63美元。故选D项。 B Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn’t agree. Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese? So on a cold January evening last year, the two friends ventured (冒险) onto the frozen pond near their homes in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a better look. First, they threw a rock onto the ice to test it, Cruz told NBC 5 Chicago. “Then we stepped on it.” Convinced the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps, but then he fell through the seemingly frozen surface. Cruz rushed to help his panicked friend. However, the pond swallowed him, too. Cruz managed to lift himself out of the extremely cold water and onto a more solid section. He then gingerly worked his way toward Anthony. But the ice didn’t hold, and he fell in again. This ime, he couldn’t get out. The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling. Any chance of their freeing themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure that he was going to die. Anthony’s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming, wishing someone to save them. John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quickly pulled over. Seeing the boys, he grabbed (抓住) a nearby buoy (救生圈), kicked off his shoes, and ran into the cold water, struggling his way through the ice. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land. The boys were taken to the hospital, where doctors discovered that their five- minute stay in the water had lowered their body temperature nearly ten degrees. Fortunately, they have fully recovered, though they are still a little amazed by their fearless neighbor. “Just to think,” says Cruz, “if he hadn’t been there, I could have died.” 4. Why did the boys venture onto the frozen pond? A. To have a better look at the frozen pond. B. To catch the birds in the pond with rocks. C. To find out what the birds on the ice were. D. To test the thickness of the ice in the pond. 5. What does the underlined word “gingerly” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Casually. B. Proudly. C. Firmly. D. Cautiously. 6. What drew John Lavin’s attention to the boys? A. Anthony’s older sister’s cry for help. B. Cruz’s loud and frightening scream. C. Their shoes along the nearby pond. D. Their neighbors’ pulling them back. 7. Which of the following words can best describe John Lavin? A. Hard-working and helpful. B. Warm-hearted and courageous. C. Curious and selfless. D. Active and generous. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个英勇的救援者。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese? So on a cold January evening last year, the two friends ventured (冒险) onto the frozen pond near their homes in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a better look.“是鸭子还是鹅?因此，在去年1月一个寒冷的晚上，这两位朋友冒险来到他们位于伊利诺斯州法兰克福的家附近结冰的池塘，想要看得更清楚一些。”由此可知，男孩们之所以冒险到结冰的池塘里去是为了去发现冰上是什么鸟。故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中Cruz managed to lift himself out of the extremely cold water and onto a more solid section.“克鲁兹成功地从极冷的水中爬了起来，爬到了一个更坚固的地方。”再根据划线词下文But the ice didn’t hold, and he fell in again. This ime, he couldn’t get out.“但是冰不牢固，他又掉了下去。这下，他出不去了。”由此推知，他“小心谨慎地”在冰上走。划线词的意思是“小心谨慎地”。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段Anthony’s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming, wishing someone to save them.“安东尼的姐姐看到两个孩子从冰上摔了下去，开始尖叫，希望有人来救他们。”由此可知，安东尼的姐姐在呼救声引起了约翰·拉文对男孩们的注意。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quickly pulled over. Seeing the boys, he grabbed (抓住) a nearby buoy (救生圈), kicked off his shoes, and ran into the cold water, struggling his way through the ice. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land.“约翰拉文(John Lavin)是开车去杂货店的邻居，他听到了她的声音。他迅速靠边停车。看到孩子们，他抓起附近的一个浮标，踢掉鞋子，跳进冰冷的水中，在冰上挣扎着前进。拉文向科鲁兹和安东尼走去，把他们从水里拉到岸上。”由此可知，John Lavin是一个热心肠和勇敢的人。故选B。 【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据第四段Anthony’s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming, wishing someone to save them.“安东尼的姐姐看到两个孩子从冰上摔了下去，开始尖叫，希望有人来救他们。”由此可知，安东尼的姐姐在呼救声引起了约翰·拉文对男孩们的注意。故选A。 C Several years ago, a worldwide heavy rain was predicted, but no one got prepared for what was to come. Then, some areas received over 100mm of rain. Cars and trucks floated down the streets. Whole buildings were swept away. At least 225 people lost their lives, and millions became homeless. The weather is always changing. Over the past few years, heavy rains have led to floods in many parts of the world. Droughts have taken place in Brazil and Australia. There have been heat waves in Europe which killed thousands. There have been more powerful hurricanes and tornadoes than ever before. In 2017 alone, the financial cost from global weather events was up to 340 billion dollars. With more wild weather events happening, people couldn’t help asking questions: What is happening with the weather? And why? Is this natural, or our fault? The answer seems to be: a little of both. Wild weather is natural. But most scientists hold the same view that human activity has made the Earth warmer. It is this global warming that makes heat waves more likely. The higher temperatures also result in more water to go into the air, which causes heavier and more frequent rain. Many scientists also believe global warming makes hurricanes and other storms stronger. This means we’re likely to see more wild weather. “But we don’t have to just stand there and accept it,” says scientist Michael. He and other experts say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer. We also need to be prepared, to do things that will help save lives. 8. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Some facts are listed about the global warming. B. Wild weather is partly the result of human activity. C. A past weather event happened in some areas in the world. D. A number of recent weather events happened over the world. 9. How does paragraph two develop? A. By describing a serious flood that once happened. B By predicting how the weather will change in a few years. C. By giving a lot of examples of recent wild weather events. D. By comparing the former wild weather with what happened now. 10. What does scientist Michael’s words mean? A. It is too late to stop global warming. B. People can not do anything to prevent wild weather. C. People have to stand by and accept what will happen to us. D. If people stop global warming, the weather will be better. 11. Where can you probably find the text? A. In a nature magazine. B. In a research paper. C. In a science fiction. D. In a tourist brochure. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，本文介绍了恶劣天气事件的增多及背后的原因，并提出了我们应该如何对待这一现象。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Several years ago, a worldwide heavy rain was predicted, but no one got prepared for what was to come. Then, some areas received over 100mm of rain. Cars and trucks floated down the streets. Whole buildings were swept away. At least 225 people lost their lives, and millions became homeless.(几年前，一场全球性的大雨被预测，但没有人对即将到来的事情做好准备。随后，部分地区降雨量超过100毫米。汽车和卡车沿街行驶。整座建筑物被冲走。至少225人丧生，数百万人无家可归)”可知，第一段讲述了过去发生在世界上一些地区的一起天气事件。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Over the past few years, heavy rains have led to floods in many parts of the world. Droughts have taken place in Brazil and Australia. There have been heat waves in Europe which killed thousands. There have been more powerful hurricanes and tornadoes than ever before. In 2017 alone, the financial cost from global weather events was up to 340 billion dollars. (在过去的几年里，暴雨在世界许多地方导致了洪水。巴西和澳大利亚也发生了干旱。欧洲的热浪造成数千人死亡。飓风和龙卷风的威力比以往任何时候都大。仅在2017年，全球天气事件造成的经济损失就高达3400亿美元)”可知，文章第二段列举了很多最近恶劣天气事件的例子。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This means we’re likely to see more wild weather. “But we don’t have to just stand there and accept it,” says scientist Michael. He and other experts say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer. We also need to be prepared, to do things that will help save lives. (这意味着我们可能会看到更多的恶劣天气。“但我们不必只是站在那里接受它，”科学家Michael说。他和其他专家表示，我们需要阻止地球变暖。我们还需要做好准备，做一些有助于拯救生命的事情)”可知，Michael的话表明，全球变暖对气候有影响，如果人们阻止全球变暖，天气会更好。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The weather is always changing. (天气总是在变化)”及第三段“With more wild weather events happening, people couldn’t help asking questions: What is happening with the weather? And why? Is this natural, or our fault? The answer seems to be: a little of both. (随着越来越多的恶劣天气事件的发生，人们不禁要问：天气怎么了？为什么？这是自然的，还是我们的错？答案似乎是:两者兼而有之)”可知，本文介绍了恶劣天气事件的增多及背后的原因及我们应该如何对待这一现象，文章应该出自自然杂志。故选A。 D A phrase “less screen time and more green time” is popular now. A study from the University of Adelaide found that more time outside and less time spent watching TV is connected with better psychological (心理的) results and school achievements among teenagers. Gardening is a great way to do so. Jim Carter, a psychologist of America, is asking for teenagers’ return to traditional values of gardening, and thinks that they need to turn off the TV and go outside to do something healthier instead. Carter even considers it important to put gardening as a usual course because it is proven to be good for mental health. “It’s physical exercise, and it teaches patience,” Carter explains. “The wait for a small sunflower seed (葵花籽) to become a six-foot plant is long.” “I’m hearing that teenagers are struggling to deal with stress, and every time they open Gardeners’ World, they talk about how gardening helps them deal with stress. They learn so much about life, and so much about themselves through gardening,” said Lee Connelly, a teacher who is carrying out his own green school programme—Gardeners’ World. “The join of gardening into the class course for schools presents a remarkable chance to change education and the benefits are far beyond the classroom, influencing mental health, behavior and developing a lifelong love for horticulture (园艺).” 12. What does Carter suggest teenagers do? A. Go back to gardening. B. Do exercise at home. C. Turn on the TV at night. D. Pay attention to psychological courses. 13. Why does Carter mention the sunflower seed? A. To prove gardening is easy. B. To explain gardening develops patience. C. To show green time is hard to find. D. To say dealing with stress is difficult. 14. What can we say about Lee Connelly’s green school programme? A. It is useless. B. It is meaningful. C. It is costly. D. It is challenging. 15. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Gardening: A Good Green Moment for Teenagers B. Time to Get Close to TV C. Less Screen Time, Better School Achievements D. Being Sporty, Being Healthy 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要通过介绍园艺活动所带来的好处说明其是进行绿色活动的最佳选择。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Jim Carter, a psychologist of America, is asking for teenagers’ return to traditional values of gardening, and thinks that they need to turn off the TV and go outside to do something healthier instead.(美国心理学家吉姆·卡特呼吁青少年回归传统的园艺价值观，并认为他们需要关掉电视，到户外做一些更健康的事情)”可知，Carter建议青少年参与园艺活动。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““It’s physical exercise, and it teaches patience,” Carter explains. “The wait for a small sunflower seed (葵花籽) to become a six-foot plant is long.”(“这是一种体育锻炼，它教会我们耐心，”卡特解释说。“一颗小小的葵花籽长成六英尺高的植物需要漫长的等待。”)”可知，Carter提到葵花籽是为了说明园艺活动能培养人的耐心。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“They learn so much about life, and so much about themselves through gardening,” said Lee Connelly, a teacher who is carrying out his own green school programme—Gardeners’ World. “The join of gardening into the class course for schools presents a remarkable chance to change education and the benefits are far beyond the classroom, influencing mental health, behavior and developing a lifelong love for horticulture (园艺).” (他们通过园艺学到了很多关于生活的东西，也学到了很多关于自己的东西，”李·康纳利说，他是一名教师，正在开展自己的绿色学校项目——园丁的世界。“将园艺纳入学校的课堂课程是改变教育的绝佳机会，其好处远远超出了课堂，它影响了心理健康、行为，并培养了对园艺的终身热爱。”)”可推断，Lee Connelly的绿色学校项目是有意义的。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A phrase “less screen time and more green time” is popular now. A study from the University of Adelaide found that more time outside and less time spent watching TV is connected with better psychological (心理的) results and school achievements among teenagers. Gardening is a great way to do so.(“少屏幕时间，多绿色时间”这句话现在很流行。阿德莱德大学的一项研究发现，青少年多出门，少看电视，心理成绩和学业成绩都更好。园艺是一个很好的方法)”结合本文主要通过介绍园艺活动所带来的好处说明其是进行绿色活动的最佳选择。由此可知，A项“园艺：青少年的美好绿色时刻”是最合适的标题。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Feel Better About the Way You Look If you feel insecure about the way you look, you aren’t alone. ___16___ They can easily contribute to feelings of insecurity. If you would like to become more confident about your body and looks, there are steps you can take to change how you think about your body. Accept what you dislike about your body while loving it overall. ___17___ It is not realistic to expect yourself to love everything about your body at all times. Learn to accept what you do not like without focusing on it. Be able to compartmentalize (隔开) to a degree by loving your body overall, even when you know it’s imperfect. Practice positive self-talk. If you feel bad about yourself, you may find yourself putting yourself down a lot. You may engage in negative self-talk, which means you find yourself saying things to yourself like, “I can’t believe how fat you are” throughout the day. Try to replace negative self talk with positive self talk. ___18___ Provide your body with nourishment (营养). Many people with low self-esteem (自尊) try dieting or healthy eating as a means to change their bodies. ___19___ Think of healthy eating as a way of nourishing your body instead of a way of forcing your body to change. ___20___ If you’re feeling poorly about yourself, support is important. Seek out friends and family members who are positive. Try to spend time with people who feel good about their bodies and are generally positive. A. Turn to people around you for help. B. Surround yourself with supportive people. C. People have things about their bodies they dislike. D. Eating aims to give you a good mood instead of making you look good. E. People read a huge number of messages about beauty standards every year. F. You may feel unnatural at first, but it raises your sense of self worth in the long run. G. Eating right can help you feel better about yourself, but do so with the right attitude. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何减少对自身外貌的不满。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If you feel insecure about the way you look, you aren’t alone.(如果你对自己的外表感到不安，你并不孤单)”可知，很多人对自己的外表感到不安。下文“They can easily contribute to feelings of insecurity.(它们很容易导致不安全感)”指出了有些事情导致这种不安。由此可知，E. People read a huge number of messages about beauty standards every year.(人们每年都会阅读大量关于美丽标准的信息)符合语境，空后they指代beauty standards。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“It is not realistic to expect yourself to love everything about your body at all times. Learn to accept what you do not like without focusing on it.(期望自己在任何时候都爱自己身体的一切是不现实的。学会接受你不喜欢的东西，不要过于关注它)”可知，时时刻刻爱自己身体的一切是不现实的，言外之意就是，人们对于自己的身体，总是有不喜欢的部分。由此可知，C. People have things about their bodies they dislike.(人们对于自己的身体，总是有不喜欢的地方)符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据本段首句即主旨句“Practice positive self-talk.(练习积极的自我对话)”及空前“Try to replace negative self talk with positive self talk.(试着用积极的自我对话取代消极的自我对话)”可知，本段落建议要用积极的自我对话取代消极的自我对话，自己肯定自己，赞美自己。由此可知，F. You may feel unnatural at first, but it raises your sense of self worth in the long run.(一开始你可能会觉得不自然，但从长远来看，这会提高你的自我价值感)符合语境，介绍了对自己积极对话的好处。故选F项。 【19题详解】 该题为段中句，根据上文“Provide your body with nourishment (营养). Many people with low self-esteem (自尊) try dieting or healthy eating as a means to change their bodies.(为你的身体提供营养。许多低自尊的人试图通过节食或健康饮食来改变他们的身体)”及下文“Think of healthy eating as a way of nourishing your body instead of a way of forcing your body to change.(把健康饮食看作是滋养身体的一种方式，而不是强迫身体改变的一种方式)”可知，该段落主要讲要给身体足够的营养，健康饮食是给身体提供营养的方式，而不是强迫你改变你的身体。言外之意，健康饮食这一行为本身是好的，但是背后的动机或态度也要是好的。由此可知，G. Eating right can help you feel better about yourself, but do so with the right attitude.(正确的饮食可以让你感觉更好，但要有正确的态度)符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 空处为主旨句，应该概括整段内容。根据下文“If you’re feeling poorly about yourself, support is important. Seek out friends and family members who are positive. Try to spend time with people who feel good about their bodies and are generally positive.(如果你对自己感觉不好，支持是很重要的。寻找积极的朋友和家人。试着花时间和那些对自己的身体感觉良好的人在一起，通常是积极的)”可知，本段主要建议寻求身边人支持。由此可知，B. Surround yourself with supportive people.(和支持你的人在一起)符合语境，supportive people很好地概括了这一点。故选B项。 第二部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Justin Horner was driving down a freeway in Portland, when his tire blew out. He ____21____ to the side of the road and made a sign that said he needed ____22____. Three hours later, a truck ____23____ pulled up. Out came a family of four. They were Latino, and their young daughter acted as the ____24____ between her parents’ Spanish and Horner’s English, so that they could work together to ____25____ the car. They spent about an hour on the repair. “I just ____26____ them,” Horner recalled. “And I tried to give the daughter a $20 bill. And she just wouldn’t ____27____ it.” But Horner was stubborn, and he put the money in her ____28____, and walked away. Then Horner heard their daughter asking him if he was ____29____. Indeed he was, and she came over with a tamale (玉米粉蒸肉). They exchanged thanks and the family ____30____ to drive away. “I ____31____ the tamale and my money was in it,” Homer said. Horner immediately ran over to the truck to get the father’s ___32___. The father saw Horner ____33____, rolled down his window, gave him a wave, rolled up the window and drove off. Horner also saw the young girl ____34____ goodbye through the window. A few months later, Horner posted his story on social media, which drew thousands of likes and hundreds of ____35____. 21. A. set off B. gave in C. pulled over D. checked in 22. A. direction B. success C. shelter D. help 23. A. finally B. desperately C. secretly D. unexpectedly 24 A. author B. editor C. translator D. operator 25. A. find B. fix C. start D. drag 26. A. thanked B. inspired C. interviewed D. defended 27. A. select B. use C. hide D. take 28. A. mouth B. back C. leg D. hand 29. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. stressed 30. A. forced B. refused C. started D. dared 31. A. made B. unwrapped C. decorated D. cleaned 32. A. attention B. support C. love D. understanding 33. A. escaping B. fighting C. operating D. coming 34. A. waiting B. seeking C. waving D. kissing 35. A. offers B. comments C. warns D. decisions 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Justin Horner车胎爆后获一家四口帮助的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把车开到路边，做了一个表示他需要帮助的标志。A. set off出发，动身；B. gave in屈服，让步；C. pulled over把车开到路边；D. checked in登记入住。根据前文“Justin Horner was driving down a freeway in Portland, when his tire blew out.”和后文“to the side of the road”可知，Justin Horner车胎爆了，所以是把车开到路边。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把车开到路边，做了一个表示他需要帮助的标志。A. direction方向；B. success成功；C. shelter庇护所；D. help帮助。根据前文“when his tire blew out”及后文“They spent about an hour on the repair.”可知，他做标志是表示他需要帮助。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：三个小时后，一辆卡车终于停了下来。A. finally最后；B. desperately绝望地；C. secretly秘密地；D. unexpectedly意外地。根据前文“Three hours later”可知，三个小时后，终于有一辆卡车停了下来。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一家是拉丁裔，他们的小女儿充当父母西班牙语和Horner英语之间的翻译，这样他们就可以一起修车了。A. author作者；B. editor编辑；C. translator翻译；D. operator操作员。根据后文“between her parents’ Spanish and Horner’s English”可知，小女儿充当翻译。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一家是拉丁裔，他们的小女儿充当父母西班牙语和Horner英语之间的翻译，这样他们就可以一起修车了。A. find找到；B. fix修理；C. start开始；D. drag拖动。根据后文“They spent about an hour on the repair.”可知，他们一起修车。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我只是感谢他们，”Horner回忆说。A. thanked感谢；B. inspired激励；C. interviewed采访；D. defended辩护。根据前文“They spent about an hour on the repair.”及后文“They exchanged thanks”可知，他们帮Horner修车，Horner感谢他们。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她就是不肯接受。A. select选择；B. use使用；C. hide隐藏；D. take拿，接受。根据前文“And I tried to give the daughter a $20 bill.”可知，小女儿就是不肯收钱。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Horner很固执，他把钱塞进她手里，然后走开了。A. mouth嘴；B. back背；C. leg腿；D. hand手。根据前文“he put the money in her”可知，Horner把钱塞进她手里。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Horner听到他们的女儿问他是否饿了。A. thirsty口渴的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. tired疲惫的；D. stressed有压力的。根据后文“she came over with a tamale (玉米粉蒸肉)”可知，他们的女儿问他是否饿了。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们互相道谢，然后这家人开始开车离开。A. forced强迫；B. refused拒绝；C. started开始；D. dared敢。根据后文“to drive away”可知，这家人开始开车离开。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我打开玉米粉蒸肉，发现我的钱在里面，”Homer说。A. made制作；B. unwrapped打开；C. decorated装饰；D. cleaned清理。根据后文“the tamale and my money was in it”可知，Horner打开玉米粉蒸肉才能发现钱在里面。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Horner立即跑到卡车那里去引起那位父亲的注意。A. attention注意；B. support支持；C. love爱；D. understanding理解。根据前文“Horner immediately ran over to the truck to get the father’s”及“The father saw Horner”和下文小女孩父亲的回应可知，Horner去引起那位父亲的注意。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲看到Horner跑过来，摇下车窗，向他挥手，摇上车窗，然后开车离开了。A. escaping逃跑；B. fighting战斗；C. operating操作；D. coming来。根据前文“Horner immediately ran over to the truck”可知，父亲看到Horner跑过来。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Horner还看到小女孩从车窗里挥手告别。A. waiting等待；B. seeking寻找；C. waving挥手；D. kissing亲吻。根据前文“gave him a wave”及“Horner also saw the young girl”可知，小女孩从车窗里挥手告别。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，Horner在社交媒体上发布了自己的故事，获得了数千个点赞和数百条评论。A. offers提议；B. comments评论；C. warns警告；D. decisions决定。根据前文“drew thousands of likes”可知，此处指数百条评论。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in Wuhan City as a landmark (地标), the Yellow Crane Tower has ___36___very long history. Due to the perfect position, it was first built by Sun Quan as a watchtower for his army in 223. After what seemed ___37___ (hundred) of years, its military function was ___38___ (gradual) forgotten and the tower was enjoyed mainly as a picturesque (优美的) location. During the Tang Dynasty, many popular poems were written in praise of the Yellow Crane Tower. ___39___ was the Yellow Crane Tower poem that made the tower so famous and attractive. During the following centuries, it ___40___ (destroy) and rebuilt several times. The Yellow Crane Tower had different architectural features in different dynasties. However, the tower ___41___ stands today was rebuilt in a new place in 1981 ___42___completed in 1985. It is based on the old tower ___43___ (design) during the Qing Dynasty, standing 51.4 meters high. The ___44___ (appear) of the Yellow Crane Tower remains the same despite the direction it is viewed from. On top of the tower, visitors are treated to a fantastic view of the Yangtze River, its bridge and the ____45____ (surround) buildings in Wuhan City. Enjoying the fame (名声) of “The First Scenery under Heaven”, the Yellow Crane Tower is one of the most famous towers south of the Yangtze River. 【答案】36. a 37. hundreds 38. gradually 39. It 40. was destroyed 41. that##which 42. and 43. designed 44. appearance 45. surrounding 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了武汉著名的景点黄鹤楼。 【36题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：黄鹤楼作为武汉市的标志性建筑，有着悠久的历史。在此处表示黄鹤楼的“一段历史”，应用不定冠词，且very的以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查数词。句意：在经历了似乎数百年的时间后，它的军事功能逐渐被遗忘，它主要是作为一个风景如画的地点而被欣赏。根据句意可知，hundreds of为固定短语，意为“数百的，大量的”。故填hundreds。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处应该使用gradual的副词形式修饰动词forgotten，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 【39题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正是《黄鹤楼》这首诗使黄鹤楼闻名遐迩。分析句子结构可知，本句是强调句结构（It is/was +被强调部分+that+其他），被强调部分是the Yellow Crane Tower poem。故填It。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在接下来的几个世纪里，它几经被破坏和重建了好几次。根据During the following centuries可知，此处应用一般过去时，且主语it与谓语动词destroy为动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was destroyed。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，今天矗立的这座楼是1981年在新址重建的，并于1985年竣工。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词tower，为物，且在从句中作主语。故填that或which。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而，今天矗立的这座楼是1981年在新址重建的，并于1985年竣工。根据句意和句子结构可知，此句中的“was rebuilt”和“completed”是并列关系，需用并列连词。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座楼正是基于清朝时期设计的那座楼，楼高51.4米。分析句子结构可知，句中is based为谓语动词，此处应用非谓语动词形式作后置定语，且tower和design之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填designed。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：无论从哪个方向看，黄鹤楼的外观都是一样的。空格前为定冠词the，空格后为介词of，可推断空格应填名词作主语。故填appearance。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在楼顶，游客可以欣赏到武汉长江、长江大桥和周边建筑的美景。根据句意，应用形容词来修饰名词buildings作定语。故填surrounding。 第三部分 课本知识考查 (共两节，满分10分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据所给中文提示或所给英语单词的正确形式填空。 46. Thus, artists were not interested in painting ________ (realist) scenes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】realistic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，艺术家们对绘制现实场景不感兴趣。根据空后的名词scenes可知，空处需用形容词形式修饰其后的名词，realist的形容词形式是realistic，意为“现实的”。故填realistic。 47. The bad habit of ________ (依赖) on unhealthy snacks is formed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】relying##depending 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：依赖不健康零食的坏习惯形成了。表示“依赖”应用动词rely/ depend，此处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式relying/ depending。故填relying。 48. In fact, news reports are ________ (frequent) broadcast about extreme rainstorms. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frequently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，关于极端暴雨的新闻报道经常被播出。空处需用副词修饰动词broadcast，frequent的副词形式是frequently，意为“经常地，频繁地”。故填frequently。 49. Before we ________ (abandon) the ship, Mike calmly told us to rescue our essential supplies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】abandoned 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在我们弃船之前，迈克镇定地告诉我们要抢救必需的物资。空处作从句谓语，结合下文“told”可知，使用一般过去时。故填abandoned。 50. These letters obviously helped sow the________ (种子) of love between the two. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】seeds 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：显然，这些信件在两人之间播下了爱情的种子。此处用名词seed，作宾语。sow the seeds“播种”是固定短语。故填seeds。 第二节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据所给中文完成句子。 51. The young singer’s intention of performing the song was ________ ________ his love for rock music ________ his fans. 这位年轻歌手表演这首歌的意图是与大家分享他对摇滚乐的热爱他的粉丝。 【答案】 ①. to ②. share ③. with 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“与……分享”，应用动词短语share...with...，此处作表语，且句子主语The young singer’s intention后接动词不定式作表语，表示主语的意图、打算等。故填①to；②share；③with。 52. It will take an hour for a nutrition specialist ________ ________ a balanced diet menu for you. 营养专家需要一个小时才能为你制作一份均衡的饮食菜单。 【答案】 ①. to ②. make 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和动词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“制作”，固定句型It takes/ took sb. some time to do sth.，意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”，表示“制作”应用动词make。故填①to；②make。 53. Bob asked ________ they could explain how the nuclear disaster had happened. 鲍勃问他们能否解释一下核灾难是如何发生的。 【答案】if##whether 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“是否”，在句中引导宾语从句作动词asked的宾语。故填if/ whether。 54. Steve ________ ________ ________ rugby since the age of eight. Now he has become a professional player. 史蒂夫从八岁起就一直在打橄榄球。现在他已经成为一名职业球员。 【答案】 ①. has ②. been ③. playing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“一直在打”，“打”常用动词play，根据时间状语“since the age of eight”可知，句子时态应用现在完成进行时have/ has been doing，主语Steve是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填①has ②been ③playing。 55. The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems, the focus ________ ________ is on the parent-child relationship . 这本书的英文版包含近50首诗，其重点是亲子关系。 【答案】 ①. of ②. which 【解析】 【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。根据英汉意思对比可知，句子是一个定语从句，固定短语the focus of...表示“……的重点”，先行词是nearly 50 poems，指物，先行词在从句中作of的宾语，在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，指物时关系代词用which。故填①of；②which。 第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 56. 为了促使学生养成良好的饮食习惯，你校上周开展了“科学饮食，健康生活”的主题活动。假定你是校《英语周报》记者李华，请你写一篇英文新闻报道，发表在校报上。内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.师生的反响； 3.你看法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Scientific Diet, Healthy Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Scientific Diet, Healthy Life Recently, Xinhua Middle School held a themed activity of “Scientific Diet for Healthy Life” to update concepts and promote students to develop healthy eating habits. The activity took place on Wednesday morning in the school auditorium, during which teachers of our school shared with us how to cultivate healthier eating habits. The response of teachers and students was great. During the activity, many of us raised questions and actively participated in the discussion. From my point of view, these activities are very helpful. Eating scientifically plays an important role in maintaining a healthy life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校报《英语周报》记者李华的身份，为你校开展的“科学饮食，健康生活”的主题活动发表一篇英文新闻报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→host 参与：participate in→take part in 培养：develop→foster 重要的：important→vital 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：From my point of view, these activities are very helpful. Eating scientifically plays an important role in maintaining a healthy life. 拓展句：From my point of view, these activities are very helpful because eating scientifically plays an important role in maintaining a healthy life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Recently, Xinhua Middle School held a themed activity of “Scientific Diet for Healthy Life” to update concepts and promote students to develop healthy eating habits. (运用了不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] The activity took place on Wednesday morning in the school auditorium during which teachers of our school shared with us how to cultivate healthier eating habits. (运用了介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was 16, my parents and I moved to a small town of Arizona. Since my parents were very busy at that time, my Aunt Julia often took care of me during their absence. One rainy day, when Julia and I were heading toward home, I caught sight of an old lady wearing an orange jacket with a huge bag and a walking stick. Out of curiosity, I asked Julia, “Who is she? What is she doing with that huge bag?” Julia caught a glimpse at her, then told me, “She is called Melinda. She has been collecting garbage with that huge garbage bag in the town for several years. Nobody knows why she’s been doing it. Maybe just for fun.” Hearing her words, I couldn’t help exclaiming, “Wow! It’s so strange! Why does she find it funny to collect garbage?” Since that day, I had come across her for many times on my way home. She always carried the huge garbage bag whether it was rainy or sunny. Gradually, I didn’t find her strange for collecting garbage. Instead, I began to greet her with a smile. Two years later, I was admitted to Chicago University. To my disappointment, I often saw trash on the lawn on campus. “Why should people litter everywhere? Who is responsible for the trash?” A few days later, it occurred to me that, since nobody took responsibility for it, why not collect trash myself? That way, I could walk past the lawn without feeling guilty. Then, I took action. I always took a trash bag and collect trash on the lawn every time I walked past it. A few students also followed suit soon afterwards, keeping the school cleaner and prettier than before. One day, an idea popped into my head when I finished collecting trash — maybe we could help make the city cleaner and prettier too! Despite the thought that collecting trash in front of so many people outside school was awkward, I knew it was the right thing to do. So I decided to give it a go. 注意：1. 续写词数共150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: One day, I was collecting garbage outside the school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then I realized that I should encourage more students to take part. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One day, I was collecting garbage outside the school. Some people gave me a strange look, as if l were mad. All of a sudden, I thought of the old woman who used to collect garbage many years ago. It occurred to me that I was acting just like her. As strange as that may seem, collecting garbage was meaningful for me. Little by little, a lot of people, came to realize that I was doing voluntary service to keep the town clean, and I was complimented and thanked. Then I realized that I should encourage more students to take part. Surprisingly, they agreed and we founded a voluntary group. We gave each student a bright orange jacket with the message “Let’s Keep Our Town Cleaner!” We spent the time not just collecting trash, but also sorting it out and recycling it. The most wonderful thing was that all the people who were close to us were also doing their part! I said to myself, “This is what the old woman did for me. She has changed my life greatly.“” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者在年轻时受老妇人的影响开始收集垃圾，后来在大学时继续这种行为，并得到其他同学的支持，最终建立了一个志愿者团体，致力于保持城镇的清洁，并鼓励更多人参与。文章传达了一个关于环保和社会责任的正能量故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“有一天，我在学校外面捡垃圾。”可知，第一段可描写作者在学校外面捡垃圾的过程以及作者的感受。。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后我意识到我应该鼓励更多的学生参加。”可知，第二段可描写作者成立了一个志愿者小组鼓励更多的人进来参与收集垃圾。。 2.续写线索：在学校外面捡垃圾——想起了多年前收集垃圾的老妇人——认识到行为的意义——鼓励更多的学生参加收集垃圾——成立了一个志愿者小组——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①想到：thought of sth/sth came into one’s mind ②成立，建立：founded/set up ③感谢：thanked/appreciated 情绪类 ①令人惊讶的是：Surprisingly/Amazingly/ To one's surprise ②美妙的：wonderful/fantastic 【点睛】【高分句型1】All of a sudden, I thought of the old woman who used to collect garbage many years ago.(运用了关系代词who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Little by little, a lot of people, came to realize that I was doing voluntary service to keep the town clean, and I was complimented and thanked. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$