精品解析：2025届河北省石家庄市无极县石家庄实验中学二模考试英语试题

石家庄实验中学2025届高三年级第二次调研考试 英 语 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why does the man look different now according to himself? A．He lost weight. B．He got older. C．He had a haircut. 2．When does Tom’s meeting start? A．At 7:30. B．At 8:00. C．At 10:00. 3．Why does the man always get to the office early? A．He takes some shortcuts. B．He leaves home super early. C．He lives close to the company. 4．What do the speakers say about Henry? A．He’s poor. B．He’s negative. C．He’s easy-going. 5．Where is the woman? A．At a store. B．At an exhibit. C．At a wedding. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-8小题。 6．Who is the man? A．The interviewer. B．The manager. C．The shop owner. 7．What does the man say about the job? A．It is interesting. B．It is well paid. C．It is poorly paid. 8．What do we know about the woman getting the job? A．She will not get the job. B．She has already got the job. C．She will probably get the job. 听下面一段对话，回答9-11小题。 9．Why did Bob call Nancy? A．To ask her for a ticket. B．To invite her to a concert. C．To help her clean her house. 10．What will Nancy do tomorrow morning? A．Go to the movies. B．See a friend. C．Enjoy some music. 11．When will Nancy go to a tennis match? A．This evening. B．Tomorrow evening. C．Next Saturday afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答12-14小题。 12．What worries Clare? A．Taking a course. B．Having an exam. C．Making notes. 13．What is the man’s view on the notes? A．They are quite formal. B．They are perfectly complete. C．They are unnecessarily long. 14．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Use symbols. B．Improve memory. C．Remember key terms. 听下面一段对话，回答15-16小题。 15．What’s the matter with Jack? A．He has a headache. B．He can’t speak well. C．He has a pain in his throat. 16．What did the woman advise Jack to do? A．Continue working. B．See a doctor. C．See the boss. 听下面一段对话，回答17-20小题。 17．What’s the increasing rate of the average global temperature? A．0.15 to 0.20℃ per year. B．0.15 to 0.20℃ per decade. C．0.20 to 1.50℃ per ten years. 18．At what average temperature will coral reefs begin to die? A．35℃. B．37℃ C．39℃. 19．What will happen if the average temperature is 39℃ to 41℃? A．Sunflowers won’t survive anymore. B．Most countries will be drowned. C．Sea animals will die massively. 20．What does the speaker advise in the end? A．Choosing a green transport. B．Recycling electrical devices. C．Establishing more nature reserves. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Experience space with zero gravity flights The dream of experiencing the weightlessness of space with a zero-G flight has come true in states such as New York, California, Florida and more this year. Specially trained pilots perform aerobatic maneuvers (特技飞行) to keep you floating in space, a feeling no longer only for astronauts. Climb North America’s new via ferrata Rocky Mountains, Colorado If a trip with a challenge is what you’re looking for, then consider North America’s newest and highest “via ferrata”. Via ferrata is a method of rock climbing with ladders, fixed steps and cables allowing non-mountaineers a leg up. No rock climbing experience is necessary to climb 12,900 feet to the top on this protected climbing course with a guide. Travel with chimpanzees (黑猩猩), Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda Many of us started to rethink our relationship to nature Be like Jane Goodall and go on a journey with endangered chimpanzees in Uganda’s jungle. You will be putting your tourism dollars toward helping protect the animals through a series of protection projects with Jane Goodall Institute. Hike to the Iceland’s erupting volcano (活火山), Iceland In this once-in-life-time trip, you can hike or take a helicopter ride over the Fagradalsfjall volcano eruption in Geldinggadalur, which has been going on since March. Book this trip fast to catch the eruption because no one knows how long it will continue, or try ice climbing Skaftafell, the highest mountain in Iceland — no experience necessary. 1. Where can we both get close to and help nature? A. Travel with chimpanzees in Uganda. B. Hike to the Iceland’s erupting volcano. C. Climb North America’s new via ferrata. D. Experience space with zero gravity flights. 2. Which of the following statements is true? A. One can experience zero gravity alone. B. Experience is needed for rock climbing. C. One should watch the volcano eruption right now. D. All the adventures take place in different countries. 3. Which part of a newspaper does the passage belong to? A. Research paper. B. A travel brochure. C. A magazine. D. A novel. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四个独特的旅游体验项目，包括零重力飞行体验、科罗拉多州的攀岩、乌干达与黑猩猩同行以及冰岛的火山徒步旅行。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Travel with chimpanzees (黑猩猩), Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda”部分的“Many of us started to rethink our relationship to nature. (我们中的许多人开始重新思考我们与自然的关系)”以及“You will be putting your tourism dollars toward helping protect the animals through a series of protection projects with Jane Goodall Institute. (你将通过珍・古道尔研究所的一系列保护项目，将你的旅游资金用于帮助保护这些动物)”可知，在这个项目我们既能接近自然又能帮助保护自然。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hike to the Iceland’s erupting volcano (活火山), Iceland”部分的“Book this trip fast to catch the eruption because no one knows how long it will continue, or try ice climbing Skaftafell, the highest mountain in Iceland — no experience necessary.(尽快预订这次旅行，以赶上火山喷发，因为没人知道它会持续多久，或者你也可以尝试攀登冰岛的最高峰斯卡夫塔山进行冰攀活动 —— 无需经验)”可知，人们应该尽快去观看火山喷发。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个独特的旅游体验项目，包括零重力飞行体验、科罗拉多州的攀岩、乌干达与黑猩猩同行以及冰岛的火山徒步旅行。所以这篇文章应该属于旅游宣传册的一部分。故选B项。 B The fast autonomous logging machine advanced down a Swedish forest path and scanned for piled logs to transport. It then lifted them up and loaded them onto its trailer. A new study of the truck-size robot suggests it could help forest workers with at least some deadly jobs. “It’s the first trial for us to see that the machine we built is perhaps capable of doing what we were dreaming it could do,” says Pedro La Hera, a roboticist and lead author of the study. Traditional logging jobs are often requiring operators to multitask and bear nearly constant vibration (振动) while operating logging vehicles. Tired foresters don’t always pay attention to other plants in the area, thus damaging the ecosystems around them. Logging is also dangerous; in the U. S., it has one of the highest death rates of any industry. Roboticists, software engineers and forestry scholars in Sweden set out to automate some logging tasks. They used GPS to set a path in a clear-cut area and equipped the vehicle with a computer vision system to help it identify, pick up and release cut logs. The predetermined task sequence (序列) demonstrates how, in a controlled environment, a machine with little to no human oversight could operate. “We have problems getting help working in the woods,” says Thomas Douglass, a logger in Guilford, Maine, “So it’s definitely an advancement.” For now these vehicles’ use may be limited to Sweden, where nearly all paths in forests are well identified, and satellites provide information on logged areas. Loggers in the U. S., in contrast, harvest trees both in plantations and in natural stands where self-piloted machinery would face more challenges. Still, the research highlights aspects of autonomous machinery that are worth developing further, says Dalia Abbas, a forester who has investigated the effects of logging operations in environmentally sensitive areas. Eventually, Abbas says, she “would definitely hope that it takes into account the fuller range of where it’s operating, whether it carries wildlife, other contaminants (污染物) or insects that come with the logs to avoid any harm, and its sensitivity to the terrain (地形).” 4. Which of the following best describes the traditional logging jobs? A. Demanding and risky. B. Tiring but rewarding. C. Profitable but dangerous. D. Promising and creative. 5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Where the logging machinery works best. B. What challenges the logging machinery faces. C. How the logging machinery achieves automation. D. Why GPS technology is used in the logging process. 6. Why is the use of automated logging vehicles restricted to Sweden? A. Its loggers are well equipped. B. Its forests are fully monitored. C. Its roads are specially designed. D. Its logged areas are easily accessible. 7. What is a future consideration for developing the logging machine? A. Its capacity of loading logs. B. Its impact on the ecosystem. C. The replacement of human labor. D. The convenience of its operation. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一种自主伐木机器在瑞典森林中的应用与研究，探讨了其可能的挑战和未来发展方向。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Traditional logging jobs are often requiring operators to multitask and bear nearly constant vibration (振动) while operating logging vehicles. Tired foresters don’t always pay attention to other plants in the area, thus damaging the ecosystems around them. Logging is also dangerous; in the U. S., it has one of the highest death rates of any industry.(传统的伐木作业通常要求作业人员在操作测井车辆时进行多任务作业，并承受几乎恒定的振动。疲惫的护林员并不总是关注该地区的其他植物，从而破坏了他们周围的生态系统。伐木也很危险；在美国，它是所有行业中死亡率最高的行业之一)”可知，传统的伐木工作要求高、风险大。故选A项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Roboticists, software engineers and forestry scholars in Sweden set out to automate some logging tasks. They used GPS to set a path in a clear-cut area and equipped the vehicle with a computer vision system to help it identify, pick up and release cut logs. The predetermined task sequence (序列) demonstrates how, in a controlled environment, a machine with little to no human oversight could operate.(瑞典的机器人专家、软件工程师和林业学者开始着手将一些伐木任务自动化。他们利用全球定位系统（GPS）在一片空旷的区域设置了一条路径，并为车辆配备了计算机视觉系统，以帮助它识别、拾取和释放被砍伐的原木。预先确定的任务顺序演示了在受控环境下，机器如何在几乎没有人为监督的情况下运行)”可知，第三段主要讲述了伐木机器如何实现自动化。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“For now these vehicles’ use may be limited to Sweden, where nearly all paths in forests are well identified, and satellites provide information on logged areas.(目前这些车辆的使用可能仅限于瑞典，因为那里几乎所有的森林小路都已明确标识，卫星提供伐木区域的信息)”可知，动采伐车辆的使用仅限于瑞典是因为瑞典的伐木区域容易获得可用信息。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, the research highlights aspects of autonomous machinery that are worth developing further, says Dalia Abbas, a forester who has investigated the effects of logging operations in environmentally sensitive areas. Eventually, Abbas says, she “would definitely hope that it takes into account the fuller range of where it’s operating, whether it carries wildlife, other contaminants (污染物) or insects that come with the logs to avoid any harm, and its sensitivity to the terrain (地形).(尽管如此，这项研究强调了自主机器的一些值得进一步开发的方面，研究森林采伐作业对环境敏感地区影响的森林达莉亚·阿巴斯说。阿巴斯说，她“肯定希望它能考虑到它在哪里更全面地运作，是否携带野生动物、其他污染物或原木附带的昆虫以避免任何伤害，以及它对地形的敏感性)”可知，未来考虑的是其对生态系统的影响。故选B项。 C A garden constructed with “humble” clay fashioned into 3D - printed bricks has claimed the first green medal at the Chelsea Flower Show for being the most environmentally sustainable design. The Chelsea Flower Show, a celebrated global event held annually at Chelsea, London, has been a foundation of the gardening calendar since 1913. It began as a way to show the latest trends in gardening and plant varieties. The Environmental Innovation Award is the first of its sort and goes along with the gold, silver and bronze medals awarded to the most attractive and interesting gardens. Giulio Giorgi, a first-time Chelsea designer, stated he created the green-medal-winning garden with no concrete. Most gardens contain concrete in some form and the materials they are built from often generate the highest carbon footprint. While the employment of pollinator - friendly plants, wild areas and sensible use of water are well - known easy ways to make a garden more sustainable, Giorgi said it was crucial to focus on the building materials as their carbon footprint was often overlooked. “We typically use a lot of metal, cement (水泥) and then all the energy we have to put in to build the gardens. The material in our garden is low-temperature-fired clay, a resource that can be found pretty much everywhere. We made this clay into 3D-printed bricks, connecting ancient tradition with novel practices so carbon emissions are the lowest possible, if any. The bricks keep water like a sponge and release it when drought strikes plants,” said Giorgi. Judges considered end-of-life plans for the gardens and whether materials could be reused. The 3D-printed nature of Giorgi's garden means it can easily be taken apart and put together again. As a result, when it is relocated to RHS Garden Wisley, where it will live on after the show as an educational facility, the carbon emissions will be low as no materials will be wasted. 8. What do we know about the Chelsea Flower Show? A. It values sustainability and appeal. B. It aimed to encourage outdoor fitness. C. It prohibits concrete in competing gardens. D. It has a tradition of advocating for greenness. 9. What advantage does clay have over other building materials according to Giorgi? A. It catches fire less easily. B. It's more durable and absorbent. C. It takes less labor to produce. D. It's eco - friendly and more available. 10. What will become of Giorgi's garden after the show? A. It'll be sold publicly. B. It'll serve as an urban landmark. C. It'll be turned into a school. D. It'll come into play in another spot. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Clay Bricks: Recyclable Building Material B. Chelsea Flower Show: Celebration of Gardening C. Garden with Clay Bricks: Winner of Green Medal D. Giulio Giorgi: Designer Enthusiastic about High - Tech 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在切尔西花展上，一座由“不起眼”的黏土制成的3D打印砖块建造的花园因其最具环境可持续性的设计获得了首个绿色奖章，还介绍了该花园的设计理念以及优势等。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A garden constructed with “humble” clay fashioned into 3D - printed bricks has claimed the first green medal at the Chelsea Flower Show for being the most environmentally sustainable design.(一座由“不起眼”的黏土制成的3D打印砖块建造的花园因其最具环境可持续性的设计在切尔西花展上获得了首个绿色奖章)” 以及第二段“The Environmental Innovation Award is the first of its sort and goes along with the gold, silver and bronze medals awarded to the most attractive and interesting gardens.(环境创新奖是此类奖项中的第一个，与颁发给最具吸引力和趣味性花园的金、银、铜牌一同颁发)”可知，切尔西花展既重视可持续性，又重视花园的吸引力。A 选项“It values sustainability and appeal.(它重视可持续性和吸引力。)”符合文意，故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The material in our garden is low - temperature - fired clay, a resource that can be found pretty much everywhere. We made this clay into 3D - printed bricks, connecting ancient tradition with novel practices so carbon emissions are the lowest possible, if any.(我们花园里的材料是低温烧制的粘土，这种资源几乎随处可见。我们将这种粘土制成3D打印砖，将古老的传统与新颖的做法相结合，从而尽可能降低碳排放，如果有的话)”可知，与其他建筑材料相比，粘土更环保且更容易获取。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As a result, when it is relocated to RHS Garden Wisley, where it will live on after the show as an educational facility, the carbon emissions will be low as no materials will be wasted.(因此，当它被搬迁到英国皇家园艺学会威斯利花园（RHS Garden Wisley），在展览结束后作为一个教育设施继续存在时，碳排放将很低，因为不会浪费任何材料)”可知，展览结束后，Giorgi的花园将被搬迁到另一个地方继续发挥作用。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段“A garden constructed with "humble" clay fashioned into 3D - printed bricks has claimed the first green medal at the Chelsea Flower Show for being the most environmentally sustainable design.(一个由“普通”粘土制成3D打印砖建造的花园，因其是最环保的设计而在切尔西花展上获得了第一枚绿色奖章。)”、第二段“The Environmental Innovation Award is the first of its sort and goes along with the gold, silver and bronze medals awarded to the most attractive and interesting gardens.(环境创新奖是此类奖项中的第一个，与颁发给最具吸引力和趣味性花园的金、银、铜牌一同颁发)”、第五段“The material in our garden is low - temperature - fired clay, a resource that can be found pretty much everywhere. We made this clay into 3D - printed bricks, connecting ancient tradition with novel practices so carbon emissions are the lowest possible, if any.(我们花园里的材料是低温烧制的粘土，这种资源几乎随处可见。我们将这种粘土制成3D打印砖，将古老的传统与新颖的做法相结合，从而尽可能降低碳排放，如果有的话)”以及最后一段“As a result, when it is relocated to RHS Garden Wisley, where it will live on after the show as an educational facility, the carbon emissions will be low as no materials will be wasted.(因此，当它被搬迁到英国皇家园艺学会威斯利花园（RHS Garden Wisley），在展览结束后作为一个教育设施继续存在时，碳排放将很低，因为不会浪费任何材料)”可知，文章介绍了用粘土砖建造的花园获得了切尔西花展的绿色奖章，随后的段落围绕这个花园展开介绍，包括其建造材料粘土的优势、花园的可持续性以及展览结束后的去向等。所以C项“Garden with Clay Bricks: Winner of Green Medal(用粘土砖建造的花园：绿色奖章获得者)”最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 D Scientists in Australia are testing printed solar panels to power a Tesla on a 15, 100-kilometer (9,400-mile) journey beginning in September, which they hope will get the public thinking about steps to help prevent climate change. The Charge Around Australia (CAA) project will power a Tesla electric car with 18 of the team’s printed plastic solar panels each 18 meters (59 feet) long, rolling them out beside the vehicle to absorb sunlight when it needs a charge. Paul Dastoor, the inventor of the printed solar panels, said the University of Newcastle team would be testing not only the endurance of the panels but their potential performance for other applications. “This is actually an ideal test bed to give us information about how we would go about using and powering technology in other remote locations, for example, in space,” Dastoor told Reuters in the town of Gosforth, north of Sydney. Printed solar is a lightweight, laminated (层压的) plastic that can be made at a cost of less than $10 a square meter. The panels are made on a commercial printer originally used for printing wine labels. Dastoor said using the panels to power a car would get Australians to think more about electric vehicles and could help ease their “range anxiety.” The community is seeking these sorts of answers to the problems it’s being faced with, day in, day out, around climate change. On their 84-day Tesla journey, the team plans to visit about 70 schools to give students a taste of what the future may hold. Asked what Elon Musk, creator of the Tesla car and founder of Tesla Inc TSLA.O, might say about the CAA project, Dastoor said he hoped he would be pleased. CAA was “showing how our innovative technology is now combining with his developments to develop new solutions for the planet”, Dastoor said. 12. What can we learn about the printed solar panel? A. It weighs a lot. B. It can be rolled and carried. C. lt can be used at any time of a day. D. It has been applied to power gas cars. 13. What is “range anxiety” in Paragraph 5 probably about? A. The climate is getting worse. B. The solar panels are 100 long. C. The solar panels are expensive. D. The endurance of the panels is poor. 14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Musk is pleased with the CAA project B. Students are positive about their own future. C. The electric car lasts 84 days on a single charge. D. The CCA team and Musk are making efforts for climate changes. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A new test on Tesla B. A new discovery in space C. A breakthrough in solar panels D. A concern for climate changes 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了澳大利亚科学家正在测试印刷太阳能电池板，以驱动特拉斯从9月份开始的15100公里的旅程，他们希望这能促使公众思考有助于防止气候变化的措施。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Charge Around Australia (CAA) project will power a Tesla electric car with 18 of the team’s printed plastic solar panels, each 18 meters (59 feet) long, rolling them out beside the vehicle to absorb sunlight when it needs a charge.(CAA项目降为特斯拉电动汽车提供动力，特斯拉电动汽车将使用该团队的18块印刷塑料太阳能电池板，每块长18米，当它需要充电时，就将它们取下来，铺开在车旁边以吸收阳光)”可知，这款印刷太阳能电池板是可以卷起来，可以携带的。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段range anxiety前文的内容“TDastoor said using the panels to power a car would get Australians to think more about electric vehicles (达斯托尔说，使用太阳能电池板为汽车提供动力会让澳大利亚人更多地考虑电动汽车)”的提示可知，此处的range anxiety指代的是前文太阳能面板的耐久性很差。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“CAA was “showing how our innovative technology is now combining with his developments to develop new solutions for the planet”, Dastoor said.(“CAA展现是，我们的创新技术是如何与他的发展结合起来找到我们地球环境问题的新的解决方法，”Dastoor说道)”可知，CAA团队和Musk共同合作，探究解决地球环境问题的方法。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Scientists in Australia are testing printed solar panels to power a Tesla on a 15, 100-kilometer (9,400-mile) journey beginning in September(澳大利亚科学家正在测试印刷太阳能电池板，以驱动特拉斯从9月份开始的15100公里的旅程)”以及后文每段对于印刷太阳能电池板的介绍可知，本文主要围绕科学家新发明的印刷太阳能电池板展开。由此可知，C项“太阳能电池板的突破”符合本文标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ten years ago, not many families in the United States would consider homeschooling a serious option for their children. There were negative feelings about homeschooling, especially among school educators, who considered it crazy or irresponsible. But things have changed now. ____16____ As homeschooling becomes more widely practiced, school communities are becoming far more accepting and recognize that it can meet real needs. ____17____ Homeschooling provides community life that is valuable to children. Participating in community life, homeschooled children relate socially with a wide variety of people. ____18____ Without social pressure from age-separated classrooms, kid feel more comfortable forming friendships. ____19____ We often hear parents and kids talk about how relieved they feel from being freed of traditional schooling and nightly homework. With independent learning, they have more time to talk and listen; more time to spend in libraries, museums, and concert halls; or to hike, ride bikes, read, or think. These changes are what happens when family life is driven by the needs of families, rather than the needs of institutions. Homeschooling also creates better learning environments for children who have been wrongly considered as having all sorts of imaginary “learning problems” in public and private schools. The educators want the children to be fixed so that they will fit; the parents correctly sense that their children are fine and only need something different: more space, freedom to move, a safe environment, or respectful treatment from others. ____20____ A. Homeschooling helps children lo broaden their knowledge. B. In homeschooling families, life is likely to be less stressful. C. Some people choose homeschooling for socialization benefits. D. Homeschooling success stories are often reported in the media. E. People can see how easy it is to get along with homeschooled kids. F. For these families, homeschooling helps a child build a life that works. G. The combination of two kinds of schooling has a great effect on a child. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了在家上学的益处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“There were negative feelings about homeschooling, especially among school educators, who considered it crazy or irresponsible. But things have changed now.”（人们对在家上学持消极态度，尤其是在学校教育工作者中，他们认为这是疯狂的或不负责任的。）根据下文“As homeschooling becomes more widely practiced, school communities are becoming far more accepting and recognize that it can meet real needs.”（随着在家上学的实践越来越广泛，学校社区越来越接受并认识到它可以满足实际需要。）可知，选项承接上下文说明在家上学受欢迎的具体表现。故D选项“媒体经常报道在家上学的成功故事”切题。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Homeschooling provides community life that is valuable to children. Participating in community life, homeschooled children relate socially with a wide variety of people.”（在家上学为孩子们提供了有价值的社区生活。在家上学的孩子参与社区生活，与各种各样的人建立社会关系。）可知，下文具体解释了在家上学有助于培养社交。所以选项承接下文与社交有关。故C选项“有些人选择在家上学是为了社交”切题。socialization benefits呼应relate socially with a wide variety of people。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Without social pressure from age-separated classrooms, kid feel more comfortable forming friendships. ”（没有了不同年龄班级的社会压力，孩子们更容易建立友谊。）可知，选项承接下文说明在家学习使得与孩子相处更容易。easy呼应kid feel more comfortable forming friendship。故E选项“人们可以看到与在家上学的孩子相处是多么容易。”切题。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“We often hear parents and kids talk about how relieved they feel from being freed of traditional schooling and nightly homework. With independent learning, they have more time to talk and listen; more time to spend in libraries, museums, and concert halls; or to hike, ride bikes, read, or think.”（我们经常听到父母和孩子们谈论他们从传统的学校教育和夜间作业中解脱出来是多么的轻松。通过自主学习，他们有更多的时间说话和倾听;花更多的时间在图书馆、博物馆和音乐厅;或者去远足、骑自行车、读书或思考。）可知，本段主要在说在家上学减轻了家庭压力。故B选项“在家上学的家庭，生活压力可能会小一些”切题，为本段的标题。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Homeschooling also creates better learning environments for children who have been wrongly considered as having all sorts of imaginary “learning problems” in public and private schools. The educators want the children to be fixed so that they will fit; the parents correctly sense that their children are fine and only need something different: more space, freedom to move, a safe environment, or respectful treatment from others.”（在家上学也为那些在公立和私立学校被错误地认为有各种想象中的“学习问题”的孩子创造了更好的学习环境。教育者希望孩子们能够适应;父母正确地意识到他们的孩子很好，只是需要一些不同的东西:更多的空间，自由移动，安全的环境，或者尊重他人的对待。）可知，选项承接上文总结上文说明对孩子的重要意义。故F选项“对于这些家庭来说，在家上学可以帮助孩子建立一个有意义的生活。”故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Mo really hated physics.____21____, her friend Terry didn’t have a problem with physics. Terry had promised to help Mo revise for the physics exam, and then just ignored all her calls and texts.____22____, Mo rang her house, but her mum just told Mo she was busy and hung up. “Some good friend!” thought Mo bitterly. During the physics exam, she accidentally looked up and saw Terry having her phone on her left knee and reading from it. Is that how Terry always got good grades? It was even harder to ____23____ the exam after that. She was furious with Terry. After a great deal of ____24____, she decided to tell her teacher Mr. Reed. Mo made sure she was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam. They were half way____25____when she noticed a movement. She looked up to see Terry with her phone under the table. Mo nodded to Mr. Reed. Terry was so busy with her phone that she didn’t even hear him as he ____26____. He didn’t say a word as Terry looked up from her phone with a frightened expression. Outraged, he took her exam paper, ____27____ it up and pointed to the door to tell Terry to leave the room. Everyone stared after her in shock as she stormed out in tears. Mo felt more ____28____ than satisfaction. What had she done? Mo was walking towards the school gate when Terry caught up with her. It was ____29____ that Terry had been crying. Her face was pale and her eyes were _____30_____. To her dad had had a heart attack and had been _____31_____ for a week. Terry was so concerned about her dad that she kept _____32_____ her mom to see how the operation was going during the exam. Mr. Reed believed her now, but she had to retake the exam. Mo felt so regretful for jumping to conclusions and _____33_____ her best friend so easily. What see with eyes is not _____34_____ true. When friendship and faith are tested, what matters is to reach out and get the full picture. Real friendship is far too valuable to be thrown away in a moment of emotional _____35_____. 21. A. Consequently B. Otherwise C. Contrarily D. Ideally 22. A. Frustrated B. Motivated C. Insulted D. Relieved 23. A. set about B. concentrate on C. prepare for D. participate in 24. A. anticipation B. consideration C. confrontation D. adaptation 25. A. in B. out C. through D. up 26. A. sneaked up B. got in C. fell down D. cried out 27. A. tore B. finished C. put D. packed 28 A. joy B. guilt C. anger D. calmness 29. A. fortunate B. unlikely C. evident D. funny 30. A. open B. shut C. sparkling D. swollen 31. A. cured B. released C. stuck D. hospitalized 32. A. phoning B. texting C. bothering D. begging 33. A. trusting B. helping C. judging D. catching 34. A. occasionally B. generally C. partly D. necessarily 35. A. response B. appeal C. outburst D. state 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了莫在一次考试中看到朋友特里使用手机，认为朋友考试作弊了，告诉了老师。老师发现后撕碎了特里的试卷，特里十分伤心。最后得知是特里的父亲生病了，她使用手机是为了询问手术情况。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她的朋友特里在物理方面没有问题。A. Consequently结果；B. Otherwise否则；C. Contrarily相反地；D. Ideally理想地。根据上文“Mo really hated physics.(莫真的很讨厌物理)”以及后文“her friend Terry didn’t have a problem with physics.”可知，莫讨厌物理，相反她的朋友在物理方面没有问题。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫很沮丧，她给家里打了电话，但她妈妈只是说她很忙，然后挂断了电话。A. Frustrated使沮丧；B. Motivated激励；C. Insulted侮辱；D. Relieved安慰。根据上文“Terry had promised to help Mo revise for the physics exam, and then just ignored all her calls and texts.(特里答应帮莫复习物理考试，然后就不理她的电话和短信)”可知，朋友违背了约定，莫很沮丧。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，集中精力考试就更难了。A. set about出发；B. concentrate on集中；C. prepare for准备；D. participate in参与。根据上文“During the physics exam, she accidentally looked up and saw Terry having her phone on her left knee and reading from it. Is that how Terry always got good grades?( 在物理考试期间，她不小心抬起头来，看到特里把手机放在左膝上，正在用手机看书。这就是特里总是取得好成绩的原因吗？)”可知，发现朋友作弊，集中考试更难了。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑后，她决定告诉她的老师里德先生。A. anticipation预料；B. consideration考虑；C. confrontation对抗；D. adaptation改编。根据后文“she decided to tell her teacher Mr. Reed.(她决定告诉她的老师里德先生)”可知，经过考虑决定告诉老师朋友作弊的事情。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：考试进行到一半，她注意到有动静。A. in在里面；B. out出去；C. through通过；D. up向上。根据上文“They were half way”指考试进行到一半，应用half way through。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：特里忙着打电话，甚至没听见他悄悄走近。A. sneaked up悄悄接近；B. got in进入；C. fell down倒下；D. cried out大声呼喊。根据上文“She looked up to see Terry with her phone under the table. Mo nodded to Mr. Reed.(她抬头一看，只见特里把手机放在桌子底下。莫向里德先生点了点头)”以及“Terry was so busy with her phone”可知，特里忙着打电话，甚至没听见老师悄悄走近。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他义愤填膺地拿走了她的试卷，把它撕碎，指着门让特里离开房间。A. tore撕开；B. finished结束；C. put放置；D. packed打包。根据上文“he took her exam paper”可知，老师拿走了特里的试卷，因为生气撕碎了，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：莫感到内疚多于满足。A. joy快乐；B. guilt内疚；C. anger愤怒；D. calmness平静。根据上文“Everyone stared after her in shock as she stormed out in tears.(当她流着泪冲出去时，每个人都震惊地盯着她)”可知，莫对朋友感到内疚。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，特里一直在哭。A. fortunate幸运的；B. unlikely不可能的；C. evident明显的；D. funny有趣的。根据后文“Her face was pale and her eyes were”可知，特里脸色苍白，眼睛肿胀，明显一直在哭。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她脸色苍白，眼睛肿胀。A. open打开的；B. shut关闭的；C. sparkling闪耀的；D. swollen肿胀的。根据上文“Terry had been crying”可知，眼睛哭肿了。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她父亲心脏病发作，在医院住了一个星期。A. cured治愈；B. released释放；C. stuck卡住；D. hospitalized住院。根据上文“To her dad had had a heart attack”可知，她父亲心脏病发作，在医院住了一个星期。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：特里非常担心她爸爸，所以她在考试期间一直给她妈妈发短信，询问手术进行得如何。A. phoning打电话；B. texting发信息；C. bothering麻烦；D. begging恳求。根据后文“her mom to see how the operation was going during the exam”可知，特里在考试期间一直给她妈妈发短信，询问手术进行得如何。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫很后悔这么轻易就下结论，对她最好的朋友下结论。A. trusting信任；B. helping帮助；C. judging判断；D. catching抓住。根据上文“Mo felt so regretful for jumping to conclusions and”可知，指莫轻易地判断朋友在作弊，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：用眼睛看到的不一定是真的。A. occasionally偶尔；B. generally通常；C. partly部分地；D. necessarily必要地。根据上文“What see with eyes is not”以及莫误认为特里使用手机就是在作弊，体现了用眼睛看到的不一定是真的。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的友谊太宝贵了，不能在一时的情绪爆发中被抛弃。A. response回答；B. appeal呼吁；C. outburst爆发；D. state状态。根据上文“a moment of emotional”以及“She was furious with Terry.(她对特里大发雷霆)”可知此处指一时的情绪爆发。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox (春分), ____36____ the fourth term of the year, starts on March 20 and ends on April this year. The Spring Equinox signals the equal ____37____ (long) of the day and night time. The day of the Spring Equinox is ____38____ the sun is directly above the equator. After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in ____39____ (gradual) longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere. Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. It is an old custom that ____40____ (date) back to 4,000 years ago. People ____41____ (practice) this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring since ancient times. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. The Spring Equinox is ____42____ good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So ____43____ (pray) for good health, they wrote their medical issues on a paper kite. When the kite ____44____ (fly) in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite float away, _____45_____ (symbolize) the flying away of diseases. 【答案】36. as 37. length 38. when 39. gradually 40. dates 41. have practiced 42. a 43. to pray 44. flew 45. symbolizing 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了24节气中的春分。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为一年中的第四个节气——春分，从今年3月20日开始，到今年4月结束。此处意为“作为”，故应用介词as，故填as。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：春分意味着白天和夜晚的时间相等。此处做宾语，应用名词“length长度”，故填length。 【38题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：春分就是太阳直射赤道的时候。此处引导表语从句，从句中意味着“太阳直射赤道的时候”，故应用when引导表语从句，故填when。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：春分之后，太阳向北移动，导致北半球白天的时间逐渐延长，南半球夜晚时间延长。此处修饰形容词longer，故应用副词“gadually逐渐地，渐渐地”作状语，故填gradually。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：这是追溯到4000年前的古老习俗。此处作谓语动词，that引导定语从句，在从句中指代an old custom作主语，故为单数，主语与date back为主动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，故填dates。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：自从古代，人们用这一传统来庆祝春天的到来。此处作谓语动词，主语为people，为复数，且主语与practice之间为主动关系，且时间状语为since ancient times，故应用现在完成时，故填have practiced。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：春分是放风筝的好时机。此处time“时机”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一个好时机”，且good以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a，故填a。 【43题详解】 考查不定式。句意：因此为了祈求身体健康，他们将病症写在风筝上。此处“祈求健康”的目的，故应用不定式位于句首作目的状语，故填to pray. 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：当风筝飞到天空，他们会剪断绳子，让风筝飞走，象征着疾病的飞走。此处作谓语动词，主语为the kite，与fly之间为主动关系，且根据would cut off可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填flew。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处作状语，主语the paper与symbolize为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填symbolizing。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校图书馆规定学生借阅时一次不能超过三本书。你认为这一规定不妥。请你给图书馆管理员写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)分析此举可能带来的问题; (2)提出建议 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I recently became aware of the library’s limit of three books per loan and felt compelled to share my concerns. While I understand the intention behind the policy, it might lead to negative effect. Some subjects demand diverse resources for a research topic. With only three books, students would face challenges in providing comprehensive project materials. Would it be possible to consider a more flexible policy? Maybe you could allow additional books based on academic project needs? This approach could benefit students while managing the library’s resources effectively. Thank you for your consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在校图书馆规定学生借阅时一次不能超过三本书。你认为这一规定不妥。请你给图书馆管理员写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 面对：face→be faced with 提供：provide→offer 可能的：possible→likely 方法：approach→method 2.句式拓展 简单句变强调句 原句：With only three books, students would face challenges in providing comprehensive project materials. 拓展句：It is with only three books that students would face challenges in providing comprehensive project materials. 【点睛】[高分句型1] While I understand the intention behind the policy, it might lead to negative effect. (运用了while引导的让步状语从句) [高分句型2] Maybe you could allow additional books based on academic project needs? (运用了过去分词作定语) 十、读后续写（本大题共1小题） 第二节（满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mo was waiting in the corridor with her class on Friday morning. She felt sick and her knees were shaking. She always felt sick during the exam week. She had two more exams that day and physics was the first. She really hated physics. Terry glanced back at her from the front of the queue and then looked away quickly. She didn’t have a problem with physics. She didn’t have a problem with anything ... Little Miss Perfect!  Terry was looking back at her again. “So what’s wrong with her?” Nina standing behind Mo had noticed Terry looking back at them. “I thought you were friends.” ”Yeah, so did I,” said Mo, “She’d promised to help me revise for the physics exam, but then just ignored all my calls and texts. Nina was trying to look sympathetic. However, it was time to go into the exam room. Mo gave Nina a worried look and followed them. She had been staring at question number five for at least ten minutes without any clue, when she looked up. Terry was sitting a few rows in front of her to the right and Mo couldn’t believe her eyes! She had her phone on her left knee and she was reading from it. Is that how Terry always got good grades? She just felt really angry at Terry. She almost put her hand up to tell Mr Reed, but Terry had already put her phone away when Mo looked up again. She looked back over her shoulder at Mo and smiled sadly. It wasn’t fair! Mo never cheated and she was often in trouble for failing exams, while Little Miss Perfect had been cheating all this time. The next exam was history, which was Mo’s favorite and best subject but it didn’t help her feel any better. She was furious with Terry. She wanted to talk to her but she’d left instantly the exam had finished and now Mo couldn’t find her. She didn’t know what to do. Should she tell a teacher? Just then, Mr Reed walked past her table on his way out. “Mr Reed!” called Mo before she could stop herself. 注意：(1) 续写词数应为150个左右; (2) 开头已给出。 Paragrpa 1: Mr Reed asked Mo to look up in the next exam and nod if she saw that Terry had her phone out. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragrpa 2: Mo was walking towards the school gate when she heard Terry calling her behind. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文1 Mr. Reed asked Mo to look up in the next exam and nod if she saw that Terry had her phone out. Mo made sure she was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam. When she noticed Terry took her phone out under the table, Mo looked up and nodded to Mr. Reed. Terry was too busy with her phone to even hear him approaching. He didn’t say a word, just took her exam paper, tore it in half and told Terry to leave the room. Terry started crying as she walked to the door. Everyone was staring at her and Mo felt a strange mixture of emotions. She knew she had done the right thing by reporting the cheating, but seeing Terry so distraught made her uneasy. Mo was walking towards the school gate when she heard Terry calling her behind. Mo could see that Terry had been crying, her face pale and her eyes red. She felt sorry she had been avoiding Mo lately because her dad was seriously ill and he had an operation that day, so she was trying to text her mum to see how the operation was going when Mr. Reed caught her. “ I know it’s rather stupid to take my phone out during the examination. Will you forgive me?” said Terry in a shivering voice. Mo took a deep breath and said, “Terry, of course I forgive you. You already feel the pain brought by the mistake you made.” Retaking the exam is hard, but a teenager has to learn to reflect, grow, and eventually become a better self-disciplined person. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了考试期间Mo发现一直成绩优异的Terry在物理考试中作弊，Mo经过思想斗争后向老师举报，导致Terry在历史考试中被抓现行，事后Mo才得知Terry是因父亲手术而冒险使用手机联系家人。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段句首内容“老师让Mo在下场考试时留意，如果看见Terry拿出手机就点头示意。”可知，第一段可描写Mo按照老师指示监视Terry，发现其考试作弊后举报，导致Terry被当场抓包、试卷被撕，并逐出考场的过程。 ②由第二段句首内容“当Mo走向校门时，突然听见身后传来Terry的呼喊声。”可知，第二段可描写Terry追上莫，哭着解释自己因父亲手术而冒险用手机联系母亲，并诚恳道歉。两人从这次考试作弊事件中获得成长启示。 2. 续写线索：老师授意监控→考场布局→作弊现场→严厉处罚→情绪冲突→真相揭露→道歉与原谅→成长启示 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①看：look up→glance up/peer/observe ②点头示意：nod→signal/gesture/incline head ③问询：ask→request/instruct/direct ④喊叫：call→shout/yell/exclaim 情绪类 ①感到不适：felt sick→felt unwell ②不安：uneasy→uncomfortable/restless ③痛苦：pain →anguish/ suffering ④感到抱歉：felt sorry→regretted/apologetic 【点睛】【高分句型1】When she noticed Terry took her phone out under the table, Mo looked up and nodded to Mr. Reed. （运用了when引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Mo could see that Terry had been crying, her face pale and her eyes red. （运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 石家庄实验中学2025届高三年级第二次调研考试 英 语 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why does the man look different now according to himself? A．He lost weight. B．He got older. C．He had a haircut. 2．When does Tom’s meeting start? A．At 7:30. B．At 8:00. C．At 10:00. 3．Why does the man always get to the office early? A．He takes some shortcuts. B．He leaves home super early C．He lives close to the company. 4．What do the speakers say about Henry? A．He’s poor. B．He’s negative. C．He’s easy-going. 5．Where is the woman? A．At a store. B．At an exhibit. C．At a wedding. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-8小题。 6．Who is the man? A．The interviewer. B．The manager. C．The shop owner. 7．What does the man say about the job? A．It is interesting. B．It is well paid. C．It is poorly paid. 8．What do we know about the woman getting the job? A．She will not get the job. B．She has already got the job. C．She will probably get the job. 听下面一段对话，回答9-11小题。 9．Why did Bob call Nancy? A．To ask her for a ticket. B．To invite her to a concert. C．To help her clean her house. 10．What will Nancy do tomorrow morning? A．Go to the movies. B．See a friend. C．Enjoy some music. 11．When will Nancy go to a tennis match? A．This evening. B．Tomorrow evening. C．Next Saturday afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答12-14小题。 12．What worries Clare? A．Taking a course. B．Having an exam. C．Making notes. 13．What is the man’s view on the notes? A．They are quite formal. B．They are perfectly complete. C．They are unnecessarily long. 14．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Use symbols. B．Improve memory. C．Remember key terms. 听下面一段对话，回答15-16小题。 15．What’s the matter with Jack? A．He has a headache. B．He can’t speak well. C．He has a pain in his throat. 16．What did the woman advise Jack to do? A．Continue working. B．See a doctor. C．See the boss. 听下面一段对话，回答17-20小题。 17．What’s the increasing rate of the average global temperature? A．0.15 to 0.20℃ per year. B．0.15 to 0.20℃ per decade. C．0.20 to 1.50℃ per ten years. 18．At what average temperature will coral reefs begin to die? A．35℃. B．37℃ C．39℃. 19．What will happen if the average temperature is 39℃ to 41℃? A．Sunflowers won’t survive anymore. B．Most countries will be drowned. C．Sea animals will die massively. 20．What does the speaker advise in the end? A．Choosing a green transport. B．Recycling electrical devices. C．Establishing more nature reserves 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Experience space with zero gravity flights The dream of experiencing the weightlessness of space with a zero-G flight has come true in states such as New York, California, Florida and more this year. Specially trained pilots perform aerobatic maneuvers (特技飞行) to keep you floating in space, a feeling no longer only for astronauts. Climb North America’s new via ferrata Rocky Mountains, Colorado If a trip with a challenge is what you’re looking for, then consider North America’s newest and highest “via ferrata”. Via ferrata is a method of rock climbing with ladders, fixed steps and cables allowing non-mountaineers a leg up. No rock climbing experience is necessary to climb 12,900 feet to the top on this protected climbing course with a guide. Travel with chimpanzees (黑猩猩), Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda Many of us started to rethink our relationship to nature. Be like Jane Goodall and go on a journey with endangered chimpanzees in Uganda’s jungle. You will be putting your tourism dollars toward helping protect the animals through a series of protection projects with Jane Goodall Institute. Hike to the Iceland’s erupting volcano (活火山), Iceland In this once-in-life-time trip, you can hike or take a helicopter ride over the Fagradalsfjall volcano eruption in Geldinggadalur, which has been going on since March. Book this trip fast to catch the eruption because no one knows how long it will continue, or try ice climbing Skaftafell, the highest mountain in Iceland — no experience necessary. 1. Where can we both get close to and help nature? A. Travel with chimpanzees in Uganda. B. Hike to the Iceland’s erupting volcano. C. Climb North America’s new via ferrata. D. Experience space with zero gravity flights. 2. Which of the following statements is true? A. One can experience zero gravity alone. B. Experience is needed for rock climbing. C One should watch the volcano eruption right now. D. All the adventures take place in different countries. 3. Which part of a newspaper does the passage belong to? A Research paper. B. A travel brochure. C. A magazine. D. A novel. B The fast autonomous logging machine advanced down a Swedish forest path and scanned for piled logs to transport. It then lifted them up and loaded them onto its trailer. A new study of the truck-size robot suggests it could help forest workers with at least some deadly jobs. “It’s the first trial for us to see that the machine we built is perhaps capable of doing what we were dreaming it could do,” says Pedro La Hera, a roboticist and lead author of the study. Traditional logging jobs are often requiring operators to multitask and bear nearly constant vibration (振动) while operating logging vehicles. Tired foresters don’t always pay attention to other plants in the area, thus damaging the ecosystems around them. Logging is also dangerous; in the U. S., it has one of the highest death rates of any industry. Roboticists, software engineers and forestry scholars in Sweden set out to automate some logging tasks. They used GPS to set a path in a clear-cut area and equipped the vehicle with a computer vision system to help it identify, pick up and release cut logs. The predetermined task sequence (序列) demonstrates how, in a controlled environment, a machine with little to no human oversight could operate. “We have problems getting help working in the woods,” says Thomas Douglass, a logger in Guilford, Maine, “So it’s definitely an advancement.” For now these vehicles’ use may be limited to Sweden, where nearly all paths in forests are well identified, and satellites provide information on logged areas. Loggers in the U. S., in contrast, harvest trees both in plantations and in natural stands where self-piloted machinery would face more challenges. Still, the research highlights aspects of autonomous machinery that are worth developing further, says Dalia Abbas, a forester who has investigated the effects of logging operations in environmentally sensitive areas. Eventually, Abbas says, she “would definitely hope that it takes into account the fuller range of where it’s operating, whether it carries wildlife, other contaminants (污染物) or insects that come with the logs to avoid any harm, and its sensitivity to the terrain (地形).” 4. Which of the following best describes the traditional logging jobs? A. Demanding and risky. B. Tiring but rewarding. C. Profitable but dangerous. D. Promising and creative. 5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Where the logging machinery works best. B. What challenges the logging machinery faces. C. How the logging machinery achieves automation. D. Why GPS technology is used in the logging process. 6. Why is the use of automated logging vehicles restricted to Sweden? A. Its loggers are well equipped. B. Its forests are fully monitored. C. Its roads are specially designed. D. Its logged areas are easily accessible. 7. What is a future consideration for developing the logging machine? A. Its capacity of loading logs. B. Its impact on the ecosystem. C. The replacement of human labor. D. The convenience of its operation. C A garden constructed with “humble” clay fashioned into 3D - printed bricks has claimed the first green medal at the Chelsea Flower Show for being the most environmentally sustainable design. The Chelsea Flower Show, a celebrated global event held annually at Chelsea, London, has been a foundation of the gardening calendar since 1913. It began as a way to show the latest trends in gardening and plant varieties. The Environmental Innovation Award is the first of its sort and goes along with the gold, silver and bronze medals awarded to the most attractive and interesting gardens. Giulio Giorgi, a first-time Chelsea designer, stated he created the green-medal-winning garden with no concrete. Most gardens contain concrete in some form and the materials they are built from often generate the highest carbon footprint. While the employment of pollinator - friendly plants, wild areas and sensible use of water are well - known easy ways to make a garden more sustainable, Giorgi said it was crucial to focus on the building materials as their carbon footprint was often overlooked. “We typically use a lot of metal, cement (水泥) and then all the energy we have to put in to build the gardens. The material in our garden is low-temperature-fired clay, a resource that can be found pretty much everywhere. We made this clay into 3D-printed bricks, connecting ancient tradition with novel practices so carbon emissions are the lowest possible, if any. The bricks keep water like a sponge and release it when drought strikes plants,” said Giorgi. Judges considered end-of-life plans for the gardens and whether materials could be reused. The 3D-printed nature of Giorgi's garden means it can easily be taken apart and put together again. As a result when it is relocated to RHS Garden Wisley, where it will live on after the show as an educational facility, the carbon emissions will be low as no materials will be wasted. 8. What do we know about the Chelsea Flower Show? A. It values sustainability and appeal. B. It aimed to encourage outdoor fitness. C. It prohibits concrete in competing gardens. D. It has a tradition of advocating for greenness. 9. What advantage does clay have over other building materials according to Giorgi? A. It catches fire less easily. B. It's more durable and absorbent. C. It takes less labor to produce. D. It's eco - friendly and more available. 10. What will become of Giorgi's garden after the show? A. It'll be sold publicly. B. It'll serve as an urban landmark. C. It'll be turned into a school. D. It'll come into play in another spot. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Clay Bricks: Recyclable Building Material B. Chelsea Flower Show: Celebration of Gardening C. Garden with Clay Bricks: Winner of Green Medal D. Giulio Giorgi: Designer Enthusiastic about High - Tech D Scientists in Australia are testing printed solar panels to power a Tesla on a 15, 100-kilometer (9,400-mile) journey beginning in September, which they hope will get the public thinking about steps to help prevent climate change. The Charge Around Australia (CAA) project will power a Tesla electric car with 18 of the team’s printed plastic solar panels, each 18 meters (59 feet) long, rolling them out beside the vehicle to absorb sunlight when it needs a charge. Paul Dastoor, the inventor of the printed solar panels, said the University of Newcastle team would be testing not only the endurance of the panels but their potential performance for other applications. “This is actually an ideal test bed to give us information about how we would go about using and powering technology in other remote locations, for example, in space,” Dastoor told Reuters in the town of Gosforth, north of Sydney. Printed solar is a lightweight, laminated (层压的) plastic that can be made at a cost of less than $10 a square meter. The panels are made on a commercial printer originally used for printing wine labels. Dastoor said using the panels to power a car would get Australians to think more about electric vehicles and could help ease their “range anxiety.” The community is seeking these sorts of answers to the problems it’s being faced with, day in, day out, around climate change. On their 84-day Tesla journey, the team plans to visit about 70 schools to give students a taste of what the future may hold. Asked what Elon Musk, creator of the Tesla car and founder of Tesla Inc TSLA.O, might say about the CAA project, Dastoor said he hoped he would be pleased. CAA was “showing how our innovative technology is now combining with his developments to develop new solutions for the planet”, Dastoor said. 12. What can we learn about the printed solar panel? A. It weighs a lot. B. It can be rolled and carried. C. lt can be used at any time of a day. D. It has been applied to power gas cars. 13. What is “range anxiety” in Paragraph 5 probably about? A. The climate is getting worse. B. The solar panels are 100 long. C. The solar panels are expensive. D. The endurance of the panels is poor. 14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Musk is pleased with the CAA project B. Students are positive about their own future. C. The electric car lasts 84 days on a single charge. D. The CCA team and Musk are making efforts for climate changes. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A new test on Tesla B. A new discovery in space C. A breakthrough in solar panels D. A concern for climate changes 第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ten years ago, not many families in the United States would consider homeschooling a serious option for their children. There were negative feelings about homeschooling, especially among school educators, who considered it crazy or irresponsible. But things have changed now. ____16____ As homeschooling becomes more widely practiced, school communities are becoming far more accepting and recognize that it can meet real needs. ____17____ Homeschooling provides community life that is valuable to children. Participating in community life, homeschooled children relate socially with a wide variety of people. ____18____ Without social pressure from age-separated classrooms, kid feel more comfortable forming friendships. ____19____ We often hear parents and kids talk about how relieved they feel from being freed of traditional schooling and nightly homework. With independent learning, they have more time to talk and listen; more time to spend in libraries, museums, and concert halls; or to hike, ride bikes, read, or think. These changes are what happens when family life is driven by the needs of families, rather than the needs of institutions. Homeschooling also creates better learning environments for children who have been wrongly considered as having all sorts of imaginary “learning problems” in public and private schools. The educators want the children to be fixed so that they will fit; the parents correctly sense that their children are fine and only need something different: more space, freedom to move, a safe environment, or respectful treatment from others. ____20____ A. Homeschooling helps children lo broaden their knowledge. B. In homeschooling families, life is likely to be less stressful. C. Some people choose homeschooling for socialization benefits. D. Homeschooling success stories are often reported in the media. E. People can see how easy it is to get along with homeschooled kids. F. For these families, homeschooling helps a child build a life that works. G. The combination of two kinds of schooling has a great effect on a child. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Mo really hated physics.____21____, her friend Terry didn’t have a problem with physics. Terry had promised to help Mo revise for the physics exam, and then just ignored all her calls and texts.____22____, Mo rang her house, but her mum just told Mo she was busy and hung up. “Some good friend!” thought Mo bitterly. During the physics exam, she accidentally looked up and saw Terry having her phone on her left knee and reading from it. Is that how Terry always got good grades? It was even harder to ____23____ the exam after that. She was furious with Terry. After a great deal of ____24____, she decided to tell her teacher Mr. Reed. Mo made sure she was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam. They were half way____25____when she noticed a movement. She looked up to see Terry with her phone under the table. Mo nodded to Mr. Reed. Terry was so busy with her phone that she didn’t even hear him as he ____26____. He didn’t say a word as Terry looked up from her phone with a frightened expression. Outraged, he took her exam paper, ____27____ it up and pointed to the door to tell Terry to leave the room. Everyone stared after her in shock as she stormed out in tears. Mo felt more ____28____ than satisfaction. What had she done? Mo was walking towards the school gate when Terry caught up with her. It was ____29____ that Terry had been crying. Her face was pale and her eyes were _____30_____. To her dad had had a heart attack and had been _____31_____ for a week. Terry was so concerned about her dad that she kept _____32_____ her mom to see how the operation was going during the exam. Mr. Reed believed her now, but she had to retake the exam. Mo felt so regretful for jumping to conclusions and _____33_____ her best friend so easily. What see with eyes is not _____34_____ true. When friendship and faith are tested, what matters is to reach out and get the full picture. Real friendship is far too valuable to be thrown away in a moment of emotional _____35_____. 21. A. Consequently B. Otherwise C. Contrarily D. Ideally 22. A. Frustrated B. Motivated C. Insulted D. Relieved 23. A. set about B. concentrate on C. prepare for D. participate in 24. A. anticipation B. consideration C. confrontation D. adaptation 25. A. in B. out C. through D. up 26. A. sneaked up B. got in C. fell down D. cried out 27. A. tore B. finished C. put D. packed 28. A. joy B. guilt C. anger D. calmness 29. A. fortunate B. unlikely C. evident D. funny 30. A. open B. shut C. sparkling D. swollen 31. A. cured B. released C. stuck D. hospitalized 32. A. phoning B. texting C. bothering D. begging 33. A. trusting B. helping C. judging D. catching 34. A. occasionally B. generally C. partly D. necessarily 35. A. response B. appeal C. outburst D. state 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox (春分), ____36____ the fourth term of the year, starts on March 20 and ends on April this year. The Spring Equinox signals the equal ____37____ (long) of the day and night time. The day of the Spring Equinox is ____38____ the sun is directly above the equator. After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in ____39____ (gradual) longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere. Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. It is an old custom that ____40____ (date) back to 4,000 years ago. People ____41____ (practice) this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring since ancient times. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. The Spring Equinox is ____42____ good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So ____43____ (pray) for good health, they wrote their medical issues on a paper kite. When the kite ____44____ (fly) in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite float away, _____45_____ (symbolize) the flying away of diseases. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校图书馆规定学生借阅时一次不能超过三本书。你认为这一规定不妥。请你给图书馆管理员写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)分析此举可能带来的问题; (2)提出建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 十、读后续写（本大题共1小题） 第二节（满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mo was waiting in the corridor with her class on Friday morning. She felt sick and her knees were shaking. She always felt sick during the exam week. She had two more exams that day and physics was the first. She really hated physics. Terry glanced back at her from the front of the queue and then looked away quickly. She didn’t have a problem with physics. She didn’t have a problem with anything ... Little Miss Perfect!  Terry was looking back at her again. “So what’s wrong with her?” Nina standing behind Mo had noticed Terry looking back at them. “I thought you were friends.” ”Yeah, so did I,” said Mo, “She’d promised to help me revise for the physics exam, but then just ignored all my calls and texts. Nina was trying to look sympathetic. However, it was time to go into the exam room. Mo gave Nina a worried look and followed them. She had been staring at question number five for at least ten minutes without any clue, when she looked up. Terry was sitting a few rows in front of her to the right and Mo couldn’t believe her eyes! She had her phone on her left knee and she was reading from it. Is that how Terry always got good grades? She just felt really angry at Terry. She almost put her hand up to tell Mr Reed, but Terry had already put her phone away when Mo looked up again. She looked back over her shoulder at Mo and smiled sadly. It wasn’t fair! Mo never cheated and she was often in trouble for failing exams, while Little Miss Perfect had been cheating all this time. The next exam was history, which was Mo’s favorite and best subject but it didn’t help her feel any better. She was furious with Terry. She wanted to talk to her but she’d left instantly the exam had finished and now Mo couldn’t find her. She didn’t know what to do. Should she tell a teacher? Just then, Mr Reed walked past her table on his way out. “Mr Reed!” called Mo before she could stop herself. 注意：(1) 续写词数应为150个左右; (2) 开头已给出。 Paragrpa 1: Mr Reed asked Mo to look up in the next exam and nod if she saw that Terry had her phone out. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragrpa 2: Mo was walking towards the school gate when she heard Terry calling her behind. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$