精品解析：四川省德阳市第二中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2025年春期七年级下期中学业质量监测 英语试卷 说明：1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2.本试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共75分） 第一部分 读（共四节，满分75分） 第一节 语音知识题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个。 1. A. cake B. gate C. take D. flag 2. A. wall B. half C. salt D. ball 3. A. head B. easy C. speak D. tea 4. A. why B. healthy C. fly D. sky 5. A. rope B. hope C. coffee D. go 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Animals are our friends. We should think about how our activities affect (影响) them, especially (尤其) when it comes to endangered animals ___6___ the golden monkey (金丝猴). The golden monkey is a beautiful animal with golden fur. They live in the forests of China. But they are losing ___7___ homes now because some people ___8___ trees. To help protect the golden monkey, we can do some things. First, some organizations (组织) work hard to ___9___ this animal. We can join them. Second, we can share the importance of golden monkeys and their problems with friends and family. Third, trees give food and homes to golden monkeys. We should plant more trees. If we all try our ___10___ , we can protect the golden monkey and make sure it stays safe for future generations (子孙后代). Let’s work together to protect this beautiful animal. 6. A. with B. like C. to D. from 7. A. its B. her C. his D. their 8. A. cut down B. pick up C. look after D. turn off 9. A. serve B. kill C. save D. follow 10. A. well B. best C. better D. good B Nowadays many people spend too much time indoors working or studying, but outdoor activities are very ___11___ for us to keep ___12___. I like many outdoor activities, but my favourite is jogging. Jogging is the name for very gentle (舒缓的) ___13___—it is just a little faster than walking. I often jog in the ___14___ near my home on sunny days. I can listen to music and breathe (呼吸) fresh air. I feel really ___15___. When I jog there, I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers. I feel close to ___16___. It’s also a good time for me to ___17___ important things in life. I think it’s an important part of my daily life. Sometimes, I would ask my friends or parents to join me and this is a good time to talk with them. It’s also a (n) ___18___ activity. You only need a pair of running shoes. It’s suitable (适合的) for many people, from children ___19___ old people. They can all enjoy this sport. I think everybody should do some outdoor activities ___20___ it’s a great way to help us keep fit and enjoy life. It’s good for our body and mind. 11. A. important B. hard C. bad D. friendly 12 A. happy B. healthy C. interested D. quiet 13. A. cycling B. walking C. running D. swimming 14. A. river B. park C. office D. school 15. A. tired B. unhappy C. hungry D. relaxed 16. A. water B. nature C. home D. hill 17. A. think about B. worry about C. ask about D. bring out 18. A. easy B. difficult C. quiet D. happy 19. A. on B. to C. in D. about 20. A. if B. when C. so D. because 第三节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sports Classes in City PE Centre Basketball Time: 16:30~18:00 Place: Sports Rooms 101&107 Date: 5th October to 21st December, every Saturday Price: $105 Swimming Time: 9:30~11:30 Place: Water Sports Hall Date: 21st September to 30th November, every Saturday Price: $160 Jump Rope Time: 17:00~18:00 (6/9 to 27/9) 16:30~17:30 (4/10 to 29/11) Place: Sports Room 206 Date: 6th September to 29th November, every Friday Price: $75 Volleyball Time: 19:00~20:30 (13/9 to 18/10) 17:00~18:30 (25/10 to 29/11) Place: Sports Room 102 Date:13th September to 29th November, every Friday Price: $90 ※The classes are open to young people aged 10 to 17. ※To sign up (报名), Please go to Room 108 at City PE Centre between 15th, August and 15th, September (9:00 to17:00). For more information, you can call Mr Brown at 216-4937 or email Mrs Green at mrsgreen@happymail.com. 21. How long is each basketball lesson? A. One and half an hour. B. One hour. C. Half an hour. D. Two hours. 22. Peter goes to Sports Room 102 at 17:00 for his _______ lesson on 25 October. A. B. C. D. 23. Mr Lee’s daughter wants to take jump rope and swimming classes. How much does Mr Lee need to pay for the classes? A. $165. B. $235. C. $250. D. $265. 24. People should ________ to sign up for the sports classes. A. call Mr Brown B. email Mrs Green C. go to Water Sports Hall D. go to City PE Centre B There is an old horse and a little horse on a farm. One day the old horse asks the little horse to send the wheat to the mill (磨坊). The little horse is very happy. He carries the wheat and runs toward the mill. But there is a river in front of the little horse. He stops and does not know what to do next. Just then, Aunt Cow is passing by. The little horse asks, “Aunt Cow, please tell me. Can I cross the river?” Aunt Cow answers, “It is not deep. You can cross it.” When the little horse begins to cross the river, a little squirrel (松鼠) shouts at him,“ Little horse, don’t cross it, you will be drowned (淹死的). Yesterday one of my friends was drowned in this river.” The little horse is very afraid. Finally he decides to go home and ask his mother. The old horse asks, “Why do you take the wheat back? What’ s wrong with you, my child?” The little horse answers sadly, “There is a river in front of me. Aunt Cow says it is not deep. But the little squirrel says it is deep. What shall I do?” The old horse says, “My child, you should try to cross the river by yourself. If you do not try, how do you know the river is deep or not?” The little horse carries the wheat and returns to the riverside. At last, he succeeds in crossing the river. Now, he knows how deep the river is. 25. Why does the little horse stop at the river? A He wants to play in the water. B. He isn’t sure if he can cross the river safely. C. His friend is drowned, so he is afraid. D. He doesn’t want to help the old horse to send the wheat to the mill. 26. What does the cow say about the river? A. It’s too deep to cross. B. It runs quickly so the little horse can’t cross. C. It’s not deep for the cow, but it’s deep for the little horse. D. It’s not deep, the little horse can cross it. 27. Which is the right order of the story? ①Then a squirrel says the river is very deep, his friend drowned in the river. ②His mother tells him unless he tries himself, he never knows the truth. ③A little horse needs to carry a bag of wheat to cross a river to the mill ④Finally, the little horse crosses the river himself and finds the river isn’t too deep or too shallow. ⑤The little horse is afraid, he decides to go back home to ask his mother. ⑥The little horse asks a cow, who says the river is not deep. A. ③①⑥②⑤④ B. ③⑥①⑤②④ C. ③⑥①②④⑤ D. ③①⑥⑤④② 28. What lesson does the little horse learn? A. What others say is always right. B. Rivers are dangerous for little horses. C. Try things yourself before deciding (决定). D. Cows and squirrels are unreliable (不可靠的). C Abd Allah Posted by Abd Allah at 8:32 a.m. on 11th April, 2025 Hi, I’m Abd Allah from Egypt (埃及). I sometimes eat bread with jam. But usually I eat fuul and bread for breakfast. Fuul is mashed beans (捣碎的豆子). It’s great with olive oil and bread. I sometimes have an egg with it too. I want to ask you a question: ▲ Peter Reply Posted at 9:02 a.m. on 11th April, 2025 Hi, my name is Peter. I’m from the USA. For breakfast, I usually have a bowl of cereal (麦片) with milk. I don’t have a very big breakfast because I eat lunch early at school. Huong Reply Posted at 11:35 a.m. on 11th April, 2025 Hi, everyone. I’m Huong and I come from Vietnam. For breakfast, I usually have noodle soup. My grandma is good at making it. Sometimes, I have Xois. These are balls of rice with beans. They are wrapped (被包裹) in coconut leaves (椰子叶) and are really delicious. Mariana Reply Posted at 2:32 p.m. on 11th April ,2025 Hi, my name is Mariana and I’m from Mexico. My favourite breakfast is huevos rancheros. These are eggs cooked with tomato and chili pepper sauce (红辣椒酱). Under the eggs is a pancake. I always eat a big breakfast because I eat lunch at school very late. 29. Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A. How do you make breakfast? B. What do you eat for breakfast? C. How do you like my breakfast? D. Who makes breakfast at your home? 30. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Breakfast. B. Rice with beans. C. Noodle soup. D. A coconut leaf. 31. Why does Mariana have a big breakfast? A. Because she thinks the breakfast is delicious. B. Because she eats lunch at school very late. C. Because she doesn’t have lunch at school. D. Because she thinks breakfast is important. 32. The passage above is from _______. A. a storybook B. a notice C. a newspaper D. a website D Want to feel better, and even add (增加) years to your life? Just exercise. Here are some benefits of exercise below. ·Exercise controls weight Exercise can help lose weight. When you exercise, you burn calories (卡路里). The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn. ·Exercise can keep healthy Exercise can help lower your risk (风险) of heart disease (心脏病) and high blood pressure (高血压). Regular exercise helps prevent (预防) many health problems. ·Exercise improves mood (情绪) It can make you feel happier, more relaxed and less worried. You may also feel better about your looks when you exercise regularly. ·Exercise makes you have better sleep Is it hard for you to go to sleep? Regular exercise can help you fall asleep faster and get better sleep. But don’t exercise too close to bedtime, or you may be too energetic to go to sleep. ·Exercise can be fun Exercise gives you a chance to relax, enjoy the outdoors or just do activities that make you happy. It can also help you stay and play with your family or friends. So find an activity you enjoy and just do it. 33. Which picture can show “The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn.”? A. B. C. D. 34. When is NOT the right time to do exercise according to the passage? A. In the morning. B. When you are unhappy. C. Just before you go to sleep. D. After dinner. 35. What does the underlined word “benefits” mean? A. Important things. B. Different ways. C. Good sides. D. Useful advice. 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you are in England, you must be very careful (小心) in the streets because the traffic (交通) goes on the left. ___36___ If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. ___37___ If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn’t cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. ___38___ ___39___ You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first before getting on the bus, or you’ll go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors (层). You can sit on the second floor. ___40___ That’ll be very interesting. A. When you take a bus in England, you have to be careful too. B. Then the people on foot can cross the road. C From there you can see the city very well. D. The traffic rules in England are the same as those in China. E. The traffic is the most dangerous then. F. So before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left. 第Ⅱ卷（共45分） 第二部分 写（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 信息摘要（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息(一空一词)。 In many English homes, people eat four meals a day—breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. In the morning, English people eat lots of bread with butter (黄油), cheese or other things. Like Chinese people, English people also drink tea, but they drink tea with milk. They think the best thing to start their day is a good breakfast. For many people, lunch is a quick meal and makes people energetic (有活力的). There is only half an hour for that. In the UK, people’s favourite fast food is fish and chips. People eat this dish on the street, in the park, in their offices and at home. People also eat lots of sandwiches. But these days brunch is becoming popular among young people at weekends. It’s usually late in the morning, a late breakfast and an early lunch. Between lunch and dinner, there is a special time called teatime. During this time, people stop working and enjoy some cookies, along with a cup of coffee. It’s a great way to relax with a light meal. For the big dinner, people usually have soup first, and then they have the main course (主菜). After that, they eat some desserts such as ice cream and fruit cakes. It’s a good time to share their day with family. ___41___ in the UK Features (特点) Food Meaning Breakfast ___42___ Bread, tea with milk To start a day Lunch Quick Fish and chips, ___43___ To be energetic Afternoon tea Light Cookies, a cup of coffee To ___44___ ___45___ Big Soup, main course, desserts To share their day with family 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 There are too many rules both at my school and at my home. We must arrive ____46____ school on time. We can’t eat ____47____ (snack) in class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We must be ____48____ (friend) to our classmates. We have to listen to the teachers carefully ____49____ answer their questions. We have to hand in(上交) ____50____ (we) exercise books every day on school days. We must play ball ____51____ (game) after school for an hour, because our teachers think ____52____ (play) sports is important to us. At home, I can’t play computer games on school nights. I have to do my homework ____53____ (one) after school. I can’t watch TV for ____54____ long time because it’s not good for me. My parents only let me _____55_____ (do) what they want me to do. I never have fun. What can I do? 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假设你是Li Fei，在网络上看见一篇关于“Our Healthy Life”的主题论坛，请你根据以下表格内容发一篇帖子，谈谈你是如何保持健康的，并呼吁大家要有健康的生活。 喜欢运动 最喜欢打羽毛球，每周打三四次。 和朋友一起打羽毛球很有趣。 有健康的饮食习惯 1.每天吃三餐 食物给我能量，帮助我专注学习 2.喜欢吃各种各样的蔬菜 蔬菜对身体有好处 3.几乎不喝软饮料但有时吃快餐 软饮料含有大量糖，喝太多不好；吃太多快餐使我们长胖。 你认为健康的生活很重要，为什么？(至少补充两点) 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.必须包含以上所给要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不能出现真实人名和地名； 4.书写整洁、美观。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春期七年级下期中学业质量监测 英语试卷 说明：1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2.本试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共75分） 第一部分 读（共四节，满分75分） 第一节 语音知识题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个。 1. A. cake B. gate C. take D. flag 2. A. wall B. half C. salt D. ball 3. A. head B. easy C. speak D. tea 4. A. why B. healthy C. fly D. sky 5. A. rope B. hope C. coffee D. go 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 cake/keɪk/；gate/ɡeɪt/；take/teɪk/；flag/flæɡ/根据音标可知，选项D划线部分发音/æ/，其他三项发音/eɪ/。故选D。 【2题详解】 wall/wɔːl/；half/hæf/；salt/sɔːlt/；ball/bɔːl/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分发音/æ/，其他三项发音/ɔː/。故选B。 【3题详解】 head/hed/；easy/ˈiːzi/；speak/spiːk/；tea/tiː/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分发音/e/，其他三项发音/iː/。故选A。 【4题详解】 why/waɪ/；healthy/ˈhelθi/；fly/flaɪ/；sky/skaɪ/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分发音/i/，其他三项发音/aɪ/。故选B。 【5题详解】 rope/rəʊp/；hope/həʊp/；coffee/ˈkɒfi/；go/ɡəʊ/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分发音/ɒ/，其他三项发音/əʊ/。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Animals are our friends. We should think about how our activities affect (影响) them especially (尤其) when it comes to endangered animals ___6___ the golden monkey (金丝猴). The golden monkey is a beautiful animal with golden fur. They live in the forests of China. But they are losing ___7___ homes now because some people ___8___ trees. To help protect the golden monkey, we can do some things. First, some organizations (组织) work hard to ___9___ this animal. We can join them. Second, we can share the importance of golden monkeys and their problems with friends and family. Third, trees give food and homes to golden monkeys. We should plant more trees. If we all try our ___10___ , we can protect the golden monkey and make sure it stays safe for future generations (子孙后代). Let’s work together to protect this beautiful animal. 6. A. with B. like C. to D. from 7. A. its B. her C. his D. their 8. A. cut down B. pick up C. look after D. turn off 9. A. serve B. kill C. save D. follow 10. A. well B. best C. better D. good 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过金丝猴的生存危机，呼吁人类关注濒危动物保护，并提出具体行动建议。 【6题详解】 句意：我们应该考虑我们的活动如何影响它们，尤其是当涉及到濒危动物，比如金丝猴。 with和；like比如；to到；from从。根据“especially when it comes to endangered animals...the golden monkey”可知，此处表示举例，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：但它们现在正在失去它们的家园，因为一些人砍伐树木。 its它的；her她的；his他的；their它们的。这里是指金丝猴们的家园，应用their，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：但它们现在正在失去它们的家园，因为一些人砍伐树木。 cut down砍伐；pick up捡起；look after照顾；turn off关闭。根据“because some people...trees”可知，砍树导致金丝猴失去家园，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：首先，一些组织努力拯救这种动物。 serve服务；kill杀死；save拯救；follow跟随。根据“work hard to...this animal”可知，是指保护拯救动物，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：如果我们都尽力，我们就能保护金丝猴，确保它能为子孙后代安全地生存下去。 well好；best最好；better更好；good好。固定搭配try one’s best“尽力某人最大的努力”，故选B。 B Nowadays many people spend too much time indoors working or studying, but outdoor activities are very ___11___ for us to keep ___12___. I like many outdoor activities, but my favourite is jogging. Jogging is the name for very gentle (舒缓的) ___13___—it is just a little faster than walking. I often jog in the ___14___ near my home on sunny days. I can listen to music and breathe (呼吸) fresh air. I feel really ___15___. When I jog there, I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers. I feel close to ___16___. It’s also a good time for me to ___17___ important things in life. I think it’s an important part of my daily life. Sometimes, I would ask my friends or parents to join me and this is a good time to talk with them. It’s also a (n) ___18___ activity. You only need a pair of running shoes. It’s suitable (适合的) for many people, from children ___19___ old people. They can all enjoy this sport. I think everybody should do some outdoor activities ___20___ it’s a great way to help us keep fit and enjoy life. It’s good for our body and mind. 11. A. important B. hard C. bad D. friendly 12. A. happy B. healthy C. interested D. quiet 13. A. cycling B. walking C. running D. swimming 14. A. river B. park C. office D. school 15. A. tired B. unhappy C. hungry D. relaxed 16. A. water B. nature C. home D. hill 17. A. think about B. worry about C. ask about D. bring out 18. A. easy B. difficult C. quiet D. happy 19. A. on B. to C. in D. about 20. A. if B. when C. so D. because 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了慢跑的好处。 【11题详解】 句意：现在许多人花太多的时间在室内工作或学习，但是户外活动对我们保持健康是非常重要的。 important重要的；hard困难的；bad差的；friendly友好的。根据“but outdoor activities are very…for us to keep... ”可知，户外活动也很重要，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：现在许多人花太多的时间在室内工作或学习，但是户外活动对我们保持健康是非常重要的。 happy开心的；healthy健康的；interested感兴趣的；quiet安静的。根据“but outdoor activities...keep...”可知，户外活动对我们保持健康是非常重要的。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：慢跑是非常温和的跑步——它只是比走路快一点。 cycling骑自行车；walking散步；running跑步；swimming游泳。根据“it is just a little faster than walking”可知，慢跑属于一种跑步的形式，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：晴天时我经常在我家附近的公园里慢跑。 river河流；park公园；office办公室；school学校。根据“When I jog there, I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers.”可知，跑步的地方可以看到绿树和漂亮的花，故推测应该是在公园里慢跑。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我真的感到放松。 tired疲惫的；unhappy不开心的；hungry饥饿的；relaxed放松的。根据“I can listen to music and breathe (呼吸) fresh air.”可知，听着音乐，呼吸着新鲜空气，这让作者感到放松，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我感觉靠近大自然。 water水；nature自然；home家；hill山。根据“I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers. ”可知，看到了绿色的树和美丽的花朵，感觉靠近了大自然，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这也是我思考生活中重要事情的好时机。 think about考虑；worry about担心；ask about询问有关；bring out显现。根据“...important things in life.”可知，此处指考虑生活中重要的事情，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这也是一项容易的活动。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；quiet安静的；happy开心的。根据“You only need a pair of running shoes”可知，只需要一双跑鞋，这是一种容易的活动，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：它适合很多人，从孩子到老人。 on在……上面；to到；in在……里面；about关于。from…to“从……到……”，固定搭配，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我认为每个人应该做一些户外活动因为它是帮助我们保持健康并享受生活的一种好方式。 if如果；when当……时候；so所以；because因为。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because。故选D。 第三节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sports Classes in City PE Centre Basketball Time: 16:30~18:00 Place: Sports Rooms 101&107 Date: 5th October to 21st December, every Saturday Price: $105 Swimming Time: 9:30~11:30 Place: Water Sports Hall Date: 21st September to 30th November, every Saturday Price: $160 Jump Rope Time: 17:00~18:00 (6/9 to 27/9) 16:30~17:30 (4/10 to 29/11) Place: Sports Room 206 Date: 6th September to 29th November, every Friday Price: $75 Volleyball Time: 19:00~20:30 (13/9 to 18/10) 17:00~18:30 (25/10 to 29/11) Place: Sports Room 102 Date:13th September to 29th November, every Friday Price: $90 ※The classes are open to young people aged 10 to 17. ※To sign up (报名), Please go to Room 108 at City PE Centre between 15th, August and 15th, September (9:00 to17:00). For more information, you can call Mr Brown at 216-4937 or email Mrs Green at mrsgreen@happymail.com. 21. How long is each basketball lesson? A. One and half an hour. B. One hour. C. Half an hour. D. Two hours. 22. Peter goes to Sports Room 102 at 17:00 for his _______ lesson on 25 October. A. B. C. D. 23. Mr Lee’s daughter wants to take jump rope and swimming classes. How much does Mr Lee need to pay for the classes? A. $165. B. $235. C. $250. D. $265. 24. People should ________ to sign up for the sports classes. A. call Mr Brown B. email Mrs Green C. go to Water Sports Hall D. go to City PE Centre 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了城市体育中心的体育课程，包括篮球、游泳、跳绳和排球等课程的时间、地点、日期和价格等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basketball”部分中的“Time: 16:30~18:00”可知，篮球课的时间是16:30到18:00，持续一个半小时。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Volleyball”部分中的“Time: 17:00~18:30 (25/10 to 29/11)”和“Place: Sports Room 102”可知，10月25日17:00在体育室102上的是排球课。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swimming”部分中的“Price: $160”和“JumpRope”部分中的“$75”可知，游泳课的价格是160美元，跳绳课的价格是75美元，两者相加为235美元。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“To sign up (报名), Please go to Room 108 at City PE Centre between 15th, August and 15th, September (9:00 to17:00).”可知，报名需要去城市体育中心的108室。故选D。 B There is an old horse and a little horse on a farm. One day the old horse asks the little horse to send the wheat to the mill (磨坊). The little horse is very happy. He carries the wheat and runs toward the mill. But there is a river in front of the little horse. He stops and does not know what to do next. Just then, Aunt Cow is passing by. The little horse asks, “Aunt Cow, please tell me. Can I cross the river?” Aunt Cow answers, “It is not deep. You can cross it.” When the little horse begins to cross the river, a little squirrel (松鼠) shouts at him,“ Little horse, don’t cross it, you will be drowned (淹死的). Yesterday one of my friends was drowned in this river.” The little horse is very afraid. Finally he decides to go home and ask his mother. The old horse asks, “Why do you take the wheat back? What’ s wrong with you, my child?” The little horse answers sadly, “There is a river in front of me. Aunt Cow says it is not deep. But the little squirrel says it is deep. What shall I do?” The old horse says, “My child, you should try to cross the river by yourself. If you do not try, how do you know the river is deep or not?” The little horse carries the wheat and returns to the riverside. At last, he succeeds in crossing the river. Now, he knows how deep the river is. 25. Why does the little horse stop at the river? A. He wants to play in the water. B. He isn’t sure if he can cross the river safely. C. His friend is drowned, so he is afraid. D. He doesn’t want to help the old horse to send the wheat to the mill. 26. What does the cow say about the river? A. It’s too deep to cross. B. It runs quickly so the little horse can’t cross. C. It’s not deep for the cow, but it’s deep for the little horse. D. It’s not deep, the little horse can cross it. 27. Which is the right order of the story? ①Then a squirrel says the river is very deep, his friend drowned in the river. ②His mother tells him unless he tries himself, he never knows the truth. ③A little horse needs to carry a bag of wheat to cross a river to the mill. ④Finally, the little horse crosses the river himself and finds the river isn’t too deep or too shallow. ⑤The little horse is afraid, he decides to go back home to ask his mother. ⑥The little horse asks a cow, who says the river is not deep. A. ③①⑥②⑤④ B. ③⑥①⑤②④ C. ③⑥①②④⑤ D. ③①⑥⑤④② 28. What lesson does the little horse learn? A. What others say is always right. B. Rivers are dangerous for little horses. C. Try things yourself before deciding (决定). D. Cows and squirrels are unreliable (不可靠的). 【答案】25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述小马过河的故事。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But there is a river in front of the little horse. He stops and does not know what to do next.”以及下文可知，小马在河边停下，是因为他不知道能否安全过河。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Aunt Cow answers, ‘’It is not deep. You can cross it.’”可知，奶牛说河不深可以过河。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。通读文章可知，小马先是驮一袋小麦来到河边，他不确定能否过河，分别问了路过的奶牛、小松鼠。最后跑回家问妈妈。他的妈妈告诉他要亲自尝试，最后小马成功过河，所以顺序是③⑥①⑤②④。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My child, you should try to cross the river by yourself. If you do not try, how do you know the river is deep or not?”可知，凡是都要自己去尝试才能知道真相。故选C。 C Abd Allah Posted by Abd Allah at 8:32 a.m. on 11th April, 2025 Hi, I’m Abd Allah from Egypt (埃及). I sometimes eat bread with jam. But usually I eat fuul and bread for breakfast. Fuul is mashed beans (捣碎的豆子). It’s great with olive oil and bread. I sometimes have an egg with it too. I want to ask you a question: ▲ Peter Reply Posted at 9:02 a.m. on 11th April, 2025 Hi, my name is Peter. I’m from the USA. For breakfast, I usually have a bowl of cereal (麦片) with milk. I don’t have a very big breakfast because I eat lunch early at school. Huong Reply Posted at 11:35 a.m. on 11th April, 2025 Hi, everyone. I’m Huong and I come from Vietnam. For breakfast, I usually have noodle soup. My grandma is good at making it. Sometimes, I have Xois. These are balls of rice with beans. They are wrapped (被包裹) in coconut leaves (椰子叶) and are really delicious. Mariana Reply Posted at 2:32 p.m. on 11th April ,2025 Hi, my name is Mariana and I’m from Mexico. My favourite breakfast is huevos rancheros. These are eggs cooked with tomato and chili pepper sauce (红辣椒酱). Under the eggs is a pancake. I always eat a big breakfast because I eat lunch at school very late. 29. Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A. How do you make breakfast? B. What do you eat for breakfast? C. How do you like my breakfast? D. Who makes breakfast at your home? 30. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Breakfast. B. Rice with beans. C. Noodle soup. D. A coconut leaf. 31. Why does Mariana have a big breakfast? A. Because she thinks the breakfast is delicious. B. Because she eats lunch at school very late. C. Because she doesn’t have lunch at school. D. Because she thinks breakfast is important. 32. The passage above is from _______. A. a storybook B. a notice C. a newspaper D. a website 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自不同国家的人的早餐习惯。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。表格第一行主要介绍了Abd Allah早餐通常吃什么，表格第二至四行来自不同国家的人回复了他们早餐吃什么，所以空处的问题应是“你早餐吃什么？”。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For breakfast, I usually have noodle soup. My grandma is good at making it.”可知，此处的“it”指代上句中的“noodle soup”，意思是我祖母擅长做“面条汤”。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I always eat a big breakfast because I eat lunch at school very late.”可知，Mariana吃丰盛的早餐，因为学校的午餐供应的很晚。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Posted by Abd Allah...”、“ReplyPosted at...”可知，本文是Abd Allah在网站上发布的信息及评论者的回复，所以文章应来自网站。故选D。 D Want to feel better, and even add (增加) years to your life? Just exercise. Here are some benefits of exercise below. ·Exercise controls weight Exercise can help lose weight. When you exercise, you burn calories (卡路里). The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn. ·Exercise can keep healthy Exercise can help lower your risk (风险) of heart disease (心脏病) and high blood pressure (高血压). Regular exercise helps prevent (预防) many health problems. ·Exercise improves mood (情绪) It can make you feel happier, more relaxed and less worried. You may also feel better about your looks when you exercise regularly. ·Exercise makes you have better sleep Is it hard for you to go to sleep? Regular exercise can help you fall asleep faster and get better sleep. But don’t exercise too close to bedtime, or you may be too energetic to go to sleep. ·Exercise can be fun Exercise gives you a chance to relax, enjoy the outdoors or just do activities that make you happy. It can also help you stay and play with your family or friends. So find an activity you enjoy and just do it. 33. Which picture can show “The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn.”? A. B. C. D. 34. When is NOT the right time to do exercise according to the passage? A. In the morning. B. When you are unhappy. C. Just before you go to sleep. D. After dinner. 35. What does the underlined word “benefits” mean? A. Important things. B. Different ways. C. Good sides. D. Useful advice. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了锻炼的多种好处，包括控制体重、保持健康、改善情绪、促进睡眠以及锻炼的乐趣。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you exercise, you burn calories (卡路里). The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn.”可知，锻炼越多，消耗的卡路里越多。B选项符合。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But don’t exercise too close to bedtime, or you may be too energetic to go to sleep.”可知，睡前锻炼可能会导致难以入睡。因此，睡前不是锻炼的合适时间。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Here are some benefits of exercise below.”可知，下文列举了锻炼的好处，因此“benefits”意为“好处”或“益处”。故选C。 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you are in England, you must be very careful (小心) in the streets because the traffic (交通) goes on the left. ___36___ If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. ___37___ If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn’t cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work the streets are very busy. ___38___ ___39___ You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first before getting on the bus, or you’ll go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors (层). You can sit on the second floor. ___40___ That’ll be very interesting. A. When you take a bus in England, you have to be careful too. B. Then the people on foot can cross the road. C. From there you can see the city very well. D. The traffic rules in England are the same as those in China. E. The traffic is the most dangerous then. F. So before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在英国需要注意的交通规则和交通状况。 【36题详解】 根据“When you are in England, you must be very careful (小心) in the streets because the traffic (交通) goes on the left.”可知，此处需要补充如何过马路的注意事项。选项F“所以在过马路前，你必须先看右边再看左边。”符合语境，解释了具体操作方式。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop.”可知，此处需要补充行人此时的行为。选项B“然后行人可以过马路。”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy.”可知，此处需强调危险性。选项E“此时交通最危险。”符合语境，直接对应繁忙时段的特征。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Have a look first before getting on the bus, or you’ll go the wrong way.”可知，此处与“乘公交车”有关，选项A“当你在英国乘坐公共汽车时，你也必须小心。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“You can sit on the second floor.”可知，此处与“乘坐第二层”有关，选项C“从那里你可以很好地欣赏城市景色。”符合语境，与结尾“很有趣”呼应。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共45分） 第二部分 写（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 信息摘要（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息(一空一词)。 In many English homes, people eat four meals a day—breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. In the morning, English people eat lots of bread with butter (黄油), cheese or other things. Like Chinese people, English people also drink tea, but they drink tea with milk. They think the best thing to start their day is a good breakfast. For many people, lunch is a quick meal and makes people energetic (有活力的). There is only half an hour for that. In the UK, people’s favourite fast food is fish and chips. People eat this dish on the street, in the park, in their offices and at home. People also eat lots of sandwiches. But these days brunch is becoming popular among young people at weekends. It’s usually late in the morning, a late breakfast and an early lunch. Between lunch and dinner, there is a special time called teatime. During this time, people stop working and enjoy some cookies, along with a cup of coffee. It’s a great way to relax with a light meal. For the big dinner, people usually have soup first, and then they have the main course (主菜). After that, they eat some desserts such as ice cream and fruit cakes. It’s a good time to share their day with family. ___41___ in the UK Features (特点) Food Meaning Breakfast ___42___ Bread, tea with milk To start a day Lunch Quick Fish and chips, ___43___ To be energetic Afternoon tea Light Cookies, a cup of coffee To ___44___ ___45___ Big Soup, main course, desserts To share their day with family 【答案】41. Meals 42. Good 43. sandwiches 44. relax 45. Dinner 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人的四餐的特点、食物及其意义。 【41题详解】 根据“In many English homes, people eat four meals a day—breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.”可知，本文主要是介绍英国人的一日四餐，meal“餐”，此处用名词复数，标题首字母大写。故填Meals。 【42题详解】 根据“They think the best thing to start their day is a good breakfast.”可知，早餐是丰盛的。故填Good。 【43题详解】 根据“People also eat lots of sandwiches.”可知，午餐食物包括三明治。故填sandwiches。 【44题详解】 根据“It’s a great way to relax with a light meal.”可知，下午茶的意义是放松。故填relax。 【45题详解】 根据“For the big dinner, people usually have soup first, and then they have the main course (主菜).”可知，此处是介绍晚餐。故填Dinner。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 There are too many rules both at my school and at my home. We must arrive ____46____ school on time. We can’t eat ____47____ (snack) in class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We must be ____48____ (friend) to our classmates. We have to listen to the teachers carefully ____49____ answer their questions. We have to hand in(上交) ____50____ (we) exercise books every day on school days. We must play ball ____51____ (game) after school for an hour, because our teachers think ____52____ (play) sports is important to us. At home, I can’t play computer games on school nights. I have to do my homework ____53____ (one) after school. I can’t watch TV for ____54____ long time because it’s not good for me. My parents only let me _____55_____ (do) what they want me to do. I never have fun. What can I do? 【答案】46. at 47. snacks 48. friendly 49. and 50. our 51. games 52. playing 53. first 54. a 55. do 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的校规和家规。 【46题详解】 句意：我们必须准时到达学校。arrive at/on“到达”，school是小地点，所以用at。故填at。 【47题详解】 句意：我们不能在课堂上吃零食。snack“零食”，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式，故填snacks。 【48题详解】 句意：我们必须对同学友好。friend“朋友”，be friendly to“对……友好”，固定短语，故填friendly。 【49题详解】 句意：我们必须认真听老师并回答他们的问题。“listen to the teachers carefully”和“answer their questions”之间是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：在上学的日子里，我们每天得交练习册。空处修饰名词短语exercise books，所以用we的形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 【51题详解】 句意：放学后我们必须打一小时球，因为我们的老师认为运动对我们很重要。ball games“球类游戏”，固定短语，故填games。 【52题详解】 句意：放学后我们必须打一小时球，因为我们的老师认为运动对我们很重要。空处在句中作主语，所以用动名词短语，play的动名词形式是playing。故填playing。 【53题详解】 句意：放学后我得先做作业。根据“have to do my homework...”及所给词可知，应是指先做作业，first“首先”，故填first。 54题详解】 句意：我不能长时间看电视，因为这对我不好。a long time“很长一段时间”，固定短语，故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：我父母只让我做他们想让我做的事。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填do。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假设你是Li Fei，在网络上看见一篇关于“Our Healthy Life”的主题论坛，请你根据以下表格内容发一篇帖子，谈谈你是如何保持健康的，并呼吁大家要有健康的生活。 喜欢运动 最喜欢打羽毛球，每周打三四次。 和朋友一起打羽毛球很有趣。 有健康的饮食习惯 1.每天吃三餐 食物给我能量，帮助我专注学习 2.喜欢吃各种各样的蔬菜 蔬菜对身体有好处 3.几乎不喝软饮料但有时吃快餐 软饮料含有大量的糖，喝太多不好；吃太多快餐使我们长胖。 你认为健康的生活很重要，为什么？(至少补充两点) 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.必须包含以上所给要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不能出现真实人名和地名； 4.书写整洁、美观。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Our Healthy Life Hello everyone! I’m Li Fei. Today, I’d like to share how I keep healthy and why a healthy life is important. First, I love sports, especially playing badminton. I play it three or four times a week. It’s so much fun to play with friends! Exercise helps me stay strong and happy. Second, I have healthy eating habits. I eat three meals a day and enjoy different kinds of vegetables. They give me energy and help me focus on studying. I hardly ever drink soft drinks because they have too much sugar, which is bad for health. Sometimes I eat fast food, but not too much, because it can make us gain weight. In my opinion, a healthy life is very important. It keeps us full of energy and prevents illnesses. Also, when we are healthy, we can study and work better. Let’s take action together! Eat well, exercise often, and say no to unhealthy habits. A healthy life makes a better future! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主，描述日常习惯和客观事实； ③提示：需包含运动习惯、饮食习惯和健康生活重要性三个要点，并适当拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。开篇自我介绍并点明主题； 第二步：具体阐述内容。分三段展开：运动习惯→饮食习惯→健康生活重要性； 第三步：结语呼吁用号召性语言鼓励健康生活。 [亮点词汇] ①hardly ever 几乎不 ②gain weight 增重 ③take action 采取行动 ④focus on 专注于 ⑤prevent illnesses 预防疾病 [高分句型] ①I hardly ever drink soft drinks because they have too much sugar, which is bad for health. (because引导原因状语从句+which引导非限制性定语从句) ②Sometimes I eat fast food, but not too much, because it can make us gain weight. (but转折连词使表达更丰富，原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$