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庆阳市2026-2027学年第一学期期中质量检测试卷
七年级英语
考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
Ⅰ．单词辨音(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1. A. conversation B. carrot C. count D. circle
2. A. activity B. same C. mistake D. page
3. A. meat B. bread C. tea D. mean
4. A. August B. because C. laugh D. autumn
5. A. notice B. locker C. pot D. box
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【1题详解】
circle中划线部分发音为/s/，其他划线部分发音为/k/。
【2题详解】
activity中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。
【3题详解】
bread中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。
【4题详解】
laugh中划线部分发音为/ɑː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɔː/。
【5题详解】
notice中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɒ/。
Ⅱ．语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6. —Hi, Simon. This is my new friend, Daniel.
—________
A. Are you Daniel? B. Hi, Daniel. Nice to meet you.
C. Who are you? D. Hi, Daniel. Goodbye.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，Simon。这是我的新朋友，Daniel。——嗨，Daniel。很高兴见到你。
Are you Daniel你是丹尼尔吗；Hi, Daniel. Nice to meet you嗨，丹尼尔，很高兴认识你；Who are you你是谁；Hi, Daniel. Goodbye嗨，丹尼尔，再见。根据上文“This is my new friend, Daniel.”可知是在介绍新朋友。当别人介绍新朋友给你时，礼貌的回答通常是问候并表示很高兴见到对方。应选Hi, Daniel. Nice to meet you。
7. Let ________ help you with your English.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我来帮你学习英语。
I我；me我；my我的；mine我的。let是及物动词，后面需要接人称代词宾格作宾语，me为人称代词宾格。
8. —What class ________ you in?
—I ________ in Class 1, Grade 7.
A. are; am B. are; is C. am; is D. is; are
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在哪个班？——我在七年级一班。
are是，与第二人称you或复数主语搭配；am是，与第一人称I搭配；is是，与不可数名词或第三人称单数搭配。问句主语是you，be动词应用are；答句的主语是I，be动词应用am。
9. —What colour are Peter’s trousers?
—________ black.
A. It’s B. That’s C. They’re D. This’s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得的长裤是什么颜色的？——它们是黑色的。
It’s它是；That’s那是；They’re它们是；This’s这是。问句中主语“trousers”是复数名词，代词应用“they”，be动词用“are”，缩写为They’re。应选They’re。
10. My friend’s ________ name is Mike Smith. We all call him Mike.
A. full B. first C. last
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我朋友的全名是Mike Smith。我们都叫他Mike。
full name全名；first name名；last name姓。根据“Mike Smith”可知这是包含名和姓的完整名字，因此用full name表示全名。
11. —I’m Mike, not Frank.
—Sorry, my ________.
A. name B. mistake C. fun D. luck
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我是迈克，不是弗兰克。——对不起，我的错误。
name名字；mistake错误；fun乐趣；luck运气。根据“I’m Mike, not Frank.”和“Sorry”可知，说话人弄错了对方身份，表示歉意，常用表达为my mistake，意为“我的错误”。应填mistake。
12. In the family photo, Grandma is ________ the middle and Dad is ________ her left.
A. on; in B. in; on C. at; next D. in; next
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这张全家福里，奶奶在中间，爸爸在她的左边。
on在……上；in在……里；at在；next紧靠……旁边。in the middle意为“在中间”；on one’s left意为“在某人的左边”，故第一空填in，第二空填on。
13. —________ camera is on the chair?
—It’s my cousin’s.
A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——椅子上的相机是谁的？——它是我表姐的。
Who谁；Whose谁的；What什么；Where哪里。根据答语“It’s my cousin's.”可知，回答的是所属关系，应用Whose提问。故选B。
14. Tina and Gina are twin sisters, but they are very ________ from each other.
A. old B. quiet C. different D. same
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tina和Gina是双胞胎姐妹，但是她们彼此非常不同。
old年老的；quiet安静的；different不同的；same相同的。根据转折连词“but”可知前后句意相反，双胞胎通常相似，此处表示不同，且固定搭配“be different from”意为“与……不同”。
15. My mother’s sister is my ________.
A. aunt B. grandma C. cousin D. uncle
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈的姐妹是我的姨妈。
aunt姨妈；grandma祖母；cousin堂表兄弟姐妹；uncle叔叔。根据“My mother’s sister”可知妈妈的姐妹是姨妈，对应英文单词aunt。
16. —What’s the new building next to the playground?
—It’s a ________. We can exercise there after school.
A. zoo B. yard C. gym D. shop
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——操场旁边的新建筑是什么？——它是一个体育馆。我们放学后可以在那里锻炼。
zoo动物园；yard院子；gym体育馆；shop商店。根据“We can exercise there after school.”可知是可以锻炼的地方，推测出是体育馆。应填gym。
17. On the right of the playground, there are two ________, and they are the library and the sports hall.
A. shops B. numbers C. buildings D. countries
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：操场右侧有两栋建筑，分别是图书馆和体育馆。
shops商店；numbers数字；buildings建筑物；countries国家。后半句“they are the library and the sports hall.”，说明两处分别是图书馆和体育馆，都属于建筑。
18. —Where is my English book?
—It’s ________ your desk, under the notebook.
A. on B. in C. under D. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的英语书在哪儿？——它在你的课桌上面，在笔记本下面。
on在……上面；in在……里面；under在……下面；at在……。根据答语“under the notebook”可知，书在笔记本下面，说明书是放在课桌表面上的，应用介词on。
19. —________ is the teachers’ office?
—It’s next to the library.
A. What B. When C. Where D. How
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——教师办公室在哪里？——它在图书馆旁边。
What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里；How怎样。根据答语“It’s next to the library.”可知，回答的是地点位置，因此问句是询问地点，应用Where提问。
20. Welcome ________ our school!
A. to B. in C. on D. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：欢迎来到我们学校！
to到；in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……。根据“Welcome…our school!”可知，此处考查固定搭配“Welcome to+地点”，意为“欢迎来到某地”。
21. — _________ some important news on the radio this morning?
— Sure, it’s all about the school sports meeting.
A. Is there B. Are there C. Have there D. Has there
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天早上收音机里有一些重要新闻吗？——当然，都是关于学校运动会的。
news是不可数名词，谓语动词需用单数is；there be句型的一般疑问句将be动词提前至句首。因此选用Is there。
22. I ________ around three hours ________ ping-pong.
A. spend; play B. spend; playing
C. spending; to play D. spending; playing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我花费大约三个小时打乒乓球。
第一空主语是“I”，句子缺少谓语动词，应用原形spend，spending不能单独作谓语，排除C、D选项；第二空固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，后接动词-ing形式，故用playing。故选B。
23. Simon ________ football every weekend.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：西蒙每个周末踢足球。
play动词原形；plays动词第三人称单数；playing现在分词；to play动词不定式。根据时间标志词“every weekend”可知，本句描述经常性、习惯性的动作，要用一般现在时，主语Simon是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
24. Our Chinese teacher is speaking loudly ________ the blackboard.
A. across from B. in front of C. behind D. between
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的语文老师正在黑板前面大声讲话。
across from在……对面；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面；between在……之间。根据“speaking loudly”和“the blackboard”可知老师站在黑板前面讲话，应填in front of。
25. —What do you do with the small blackboard next to the door?
—We usually ________ notices on it. It is easy for everyone to see them.
A. put up B. look at C. similar to D. act out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们怎么使用门边这块小黑板？——我们通常在上面张贴通知，方便大家看到。
put up张贴；look at看；similar to与……相似；act out表演。根据notices（通知）可知是张贴通知，因此选A。
Ⅲ．完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Good morning! I’m Mary Brown. I’m a student in Class 6 in Sunshine Middle School. ____26____ are my three pictures.
In the first picture are my ____27____. They are Linda and Jane. We are in the same school. Linda is in Class 1. Her favourite animal is monkey. She thinks they’re smart. Jane and I are in the same class. ____28____ likes hot pot very much. I like hot pot too. We often have hot pot together on Sunday.
In the next picture are my uncle Sam and my aunt Jenny. Sam is my mother’s ____29____. My uncle and aunt have ____30____ children. The boy is their son Jack ____31____ the girl is their daughter Alice.
The ____32____ one is my family photo. This is my ____33____. She is 80 years old. She is my father’s mother. These are my parents Peter and Sally. The girl is my sister Cathy. The boy is my brother Mike. ____34____ is the baby? The baby is my little sister Ada. Can you ____35____ me in the photo? Haha! I’m not in the photo.
These are my pictures. Can I have a look at your pictures, my friends?
26. A. Now B. Here C. Not D. Well
27. A. aunts B. brothers C. uncles D. friends
28. A. He B. I C. She D. You
29. A. sister B. brother C. father D. son
30. A. two B. three C. four D. five
31. A. because B. so C. and D. but
32. A. first B. two C. last D. middle
33. A. mother B. grandfather C. cousin D. grandmother
34. A. Who B. What C. When D. How
35. A. say B. see C. meet D. tell
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Mary Brown向大家介绍三张照片里的人物，包括她的朋友、叔叔阿姨以及家人。
【26题详解】
句意：这是我的三张照片。
根据固定句型Here are...“这是……”可知，Here符合语境，用来引出物品。
【27题详解】
句意：第一张照片里是我的朋友们。
根据后文“They are Linda and Jane. We are in the same school.”可知，Linda和Jane是她的朋友，friends“朋友”符合语境。
【28题详解】
句意：她非常喜欢火锅。
根据前文“Jane and I are in the same class.”可知，此处指代Jane，用She。
【29题详解】
句意：Sam是我妈妈的弟弟。
妈妈的兄弟是舅舅，brother“兄弟”符合。
【30题详解】
句意：我的叔叔阿姨有两个孩子。
根据后文“The boy is their son Jack...the girl is their daughter Alice.”可知，一共两个孩子，应选two。
【31题详解】
句意：男孩是他们的儿子Jack，女孩是他们的女儿Alice。
前后分句是并列关系，and表并列。
【32题详解】
句意：最后一张是我的全家福。
前文已经介绍the first picture、the next picture，这里是最后一张，应选last。
【33题详解】
句意：这是我的祖母。
根据后文“She is 80 years old. She is my father’s mother.”可知，爸爸的妈妈是祖母，应选grandmother。
【34题详解】
句意：这个婴儿是谁？
根据后一句“The baby is my little sister Ada.”可知，问句询问人物是谁，用Who。
【35题详解】
句意：你能在照片里看见我吗？
根据后文“Haha! I'm not in the photo.”可知，这里表达“看见”，see符合。
Ⅳ．阅读理解(共10题;每小题2分，满分20分)
A
Hello, everyone. I’m Jenny. My favourite colour is red. I have a red watch. I wear it every day. But I can’t find it now. Where is it? Oh, look! It’s under the sofa.
My name is Bob. I think I’m a special boy. I don’t like sports. Reading is my favourite. I can learn a lot from books. I spend two hours reading books every day. There is a bookshelf in my room. I put all my books on it.
My name is John. I have a big family. They are my parents, my grandmother, my brother and me. My brother and I are twins. But we have different hobbies. I like playing chess but my brother doesn’t.
My name is Abby. I’m from the USA, but now I live in China. I like Chinese food very much, such as dumplings, zongzi and so on. But I like hot pot best. It’s delicious. My parents often take me to have it on weekends.
阅读以上信息，判断下列句子正误。正确的填(涂)A、错误的填(涂)B。
36. Jenny’s watch is on the sofa.
37. Bob doesn’t like doing sports, but he loves reading.
38. There are four members in John’s big family.
39. Abby’s favourite Chinese food is hot pot.
40. Abby often eats hot pot with her parents on weekdays.
【答案】36. B 37. A
38. B 39. A
40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文分别介绍了Jenny、Bob、John、Abby四位人物的相关信息，内容涉及Jenny的手表位置、Bob的兴趣爱好、John的家庭构成、Abby对中国食物的喜爱情况。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Oh, look! It’s under the sofa.”可知，Jenny的手表在沙发下面，题干表述手表在沙发上面，位置信息与原文不符。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“I don’t like sports. Reading is my favourite.”可知，Bob不喜欢运动，阅读是他的最爱，与题干表述内容一致。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“They are my parents, my grandmother, my brother and me.”可知，John的家庭成员有父母、奶奶、哥哥和他自己，共五人，题干称家庭有四名成员，数量与原文不符。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“But I like hot pot best.”可知，Abby最喜欢的中国食物是火锅，与题干表述内容一致。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“My parents often take me to have it on weekends.”可知，Abby经常在周末和父母吃火锅，题干称是在工作日，时间信息与原文不符。
B
To: Flora_Lee@hotmail. com
From: Jessica2025@protonmail. com
Dear Flora,
I am a girl from the UK. I’m twelve years old. And I have a brother, Jack. He is two years younger than me. My father Tim plays soccer very well. I like playing soccer with him very much. But my brother doesn’t like soccer. He often draws pictures at home. My mother Susan is good at cooking, and she cooks for us every day. Now we are in China because my parents teach here.
I have Chinese food every day. I usually have bread, milk and eggs for breakfast at home with my parents. But I don’t have lunch at home. I have it at school with my friends. I usually have meat or fish, rice and vegetables for lunch. I have supper with my parents. Sometimes we go out for supper. We usually have rice, beef, chicken and vegetables for supper. We sometimes have dumplings. After supper, I often have some fruit. What about your family and your life?
Yours,
Jessica
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
41. Who is this email from?
A. Flora. B. Jessica. C. Jack. D. Susan.
42. Why are Jessica and her family staying in China?
A. They come here to travel.
B. Her parents work as teachers in China.
C. Jessica studies in a Chinese high-school.
D. Her mother wants to learn Chinese cooking.
43. Where does Jessica have lunch?
A. At her friend’s house. B. In a restaurant.
C. At school. D. At home.
44. From the email, what can we know about Jessica’s family?
A. They sometimes eat meals outside their house.
B. They seldom eat vegetables for dinner.
C. They never eat Chinese dumplings.
D. They have bread and milk every supper.
45. What is the purpose of this email?
A. To describe delicious Chinese dishes.
B. To talk about China travel plan with family.
C. To ask Flora something about her school life.
D. To introduce family members and life in China.
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一封Jessica写给Flora的电子邮件，Jessica在信中介绍了自己的基本情况、家庭成员的相关信息，以及一家人目前在中国的日常饮食与生活状态，最后询问Flora的家庭和生活情况。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据邮件末尾的署名“Yours, Jessica”以及发件人邮箱信息，可直接确定这封邮件的发件人是Jessica。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第一段最后一句“Now we are in China because my parents teach here.”可知，Jessica一家待在中国是因为她的父母在这里担任教师。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第二段“But I don’t have lunch at home. I have it at school with my friends.”可知，Jessica的午餐是在学校吃的。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。原文第二段提到“Sometimes we go out for supper”，说明他们有时会在外就餐，A“They sometimes eat meals outside their house.”的表述符合原文。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Jessica在邮件中主要介绍了自己的家庭成员，以及一家人在中国的生活、饮食情况，最后询问Flora的相关情况，对应D选项的表述。
Ⅴ．任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
really cook right with and favourite hat think he food
Tom lives in a small house with his family. He is a ___46___ funny boy. He loves making everyone laugh. He has a pink hat, and he wears it all the time. It’s his ___47___ hat.
Tom’s mother spends much time ___48___ delicious dinner for her family every day. She is good at making Chinese ___49___. Tom and his father love eating it. They always eat the food at the table, talking and laughing.
One night, Tom’s mother asks ___50___, “Why do you always wear that pink hat, Tom? Don’t you have other ___51___?” Tom smiles ___52___ says, “This hat is special, Mum. It means I can be myself and that I needn’t worry about what other people ___53___.”
His mother says happily, “You’re ___54___, my son. It’s important to be yourself and to be happy ____55____ who you are.”
【答案】46.
really 47.
favourite 48.
cooking 49.
food 50.
him 51.
hats 52.
and 53.
think 54.
right 55.
with
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom喜欢戴粉色帽子，妈妈询问原因，Tom解释要做自己，妈妈表示支持的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：他真是一个有趣的男孩。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰形容词“funny”，此处应填really，符合语境。
【47题详解】
句意：这是他最喜欢的帽子。此处需要一个形容词，放在名词“hat”前作定语，前文说他一直戴着这顶粉色帽子，说明这是他最喜欢的帽子，应填favourite。
【48题详解】
句意：Tom 的妈妈每天花很多时间为家人做美味的晚餐。此处需要一个动名词，放在“spend time”后，构成固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”。后文是“delicious dinner”（美味晚餐），对应做饭，应填“cook”的动名词形式“cooking”。
【49题详解】
句意：她擅长做中国食物。此处需要一个名词，作“making”的宾语，表示“食物”，应填food。
【50题详解】
句意：一天晚上，Tom的妈妈问他。此处需要一个人称代词宾格，放在动词“asks”后面作宾语，表示“他（Tom）”，动词后用人称宾格，应填“he”的宾格形式“him”。
【51题详解】
句意：难道你没有其他的帽子吗？此处需要一个可数名词复数，作“have”的宾语，表示“帽子”；“other”后接可数名词复数，应填“hat”的复数形式“hats”。
【52题详解】
句意：Tom笑着并且说。连接“smiles”和“says”两个并列谓语需用连词“and”。
【53题详解】
句意：我不需要担心别人怎么想。宾语从句主语“people”为复数，谓语动词用原形“think”。
【54题详解】
句意：你是对的，我的儿子。此处需要一个形容词，放在be动词“are”后面作表语，表示“对的，正确的”，应填right，符合语境。
【55题详解】
句意：做自己，欣然接纳真实的自己，这很重要。“be happy with”是固定搭配，意为“对……感到满意”。
Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。
My name is Julia. I am a girl from Canada. Now I am in Beijing with my parents. My father is a cook. He works in a restaurant. My mother is a doctor. She works in a big hospital.
Yang Han is my penfriend. Yang Han lives in Gansu. Look! This is a letter from her. In it, she says she has a nice family. Her father and mother are farmers. And they work on the farm every day. They plant corn and vegetables. On their farm, they have a big apple tree. They have many chickens, two dogs and two cats, too. Yang Han is good at English. She likes to read different English books with nice pictures. She often helps her classmates with their English at school. They like her a lot. Yang Han has a brother. His name is Yang Chen. He is very cute. He likes to play with the dogs.
Yang Han says she wants me to visit her. She will ask her father to cook nice food for me.
56. What does Julia’s mother do?
__________________________________________________________________________
57. Where does Yang Han live?
__________________________________________________________________________
58. What kind of books does Yang Han like to read?
__________________________________________________________________________
59. What does Yang Chen like to do?
__________________________________________________________________________
60. What would you like to do if you go to Yang Han’s farm? Why?
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. She is a doctor./A doctor.
57. She lives in Gansu./In Gansu.
58. She likes to read different English books with nice pictures.
59. He likes to play with the dogs.
60. I would like to pick apples on the farm because I want to enjoy fresh fruit and experience farm life./I would like to play with the dogs because I love animals. (开放性试题，答案不唯一)
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Julia的基本情况以及她的笔友杨涵的家庭情况、农场生活、兴趣爱好和校园表现。
【56题详解】
第一段提到Julia的母亲从事什么工作：“My mother is a doctor.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。
【57题详解】
第二段提到杨涵住在哪里：“Yang Han lives in Gansu.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。
【58题详解】
第二段提到杨涵喜欢读什么样的书：“She likes to read different English books with nice pictures.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。
【59题详解】
第二段提到杨晨喜欢做什么：“His name is Yang Chen. He is very cute. He likes to play with the dogs.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。
【60题详解】
本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合自身想法说明如果去杨涵的农场想做什么及理由。可从采摘苹果、喂鸡、和狗玩耍、参观农场等角度作答。契合文章农场生活的主题即可。
Ⅶ．口语交际(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项）
Mina: Hey, Leo. You look worried. What’s wrong?
Leo: ___61___
Mina: Don’t worry. Let me help you look for it. ___62___
Leo: I remember I put it in the living room just now after I finished my homework.
Mina: OK. Let me check the sofa. Wait, there is a box here. ___63___
Leo: No, my pencil box isn’t black. It’s blue with a yellow bear on it.
Mina: Oh, I don’t see it here. ___64___
Leo: No, my desk is clear. There is only a dictionary on it now.
Mina: Look! There is a blue box under the coffee table. ___65___
Leo: Let me see. Oh yes! Thank you so much, Mina!
A. Is that yours?
B. Is it on your desk?
C. I can’t find my pencil box.
D. Where did you put it last?
E. What colour is your pencil box?
F. Is your pencil box black?
G. Do you have a desk in your room?
【答案】61. C 62. D 63. F 64. B 65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是Mina和Leo的一段对话，围绕Mina帮Leo寻找丢失的铅笔盒展开。
【61题详解】
Mina询问Leo“What’s wrong?”，下文Mina接着说“Don’t worry. Let me help you look for it.”，可见此处Leo应说明自己遇到了麻烦，即找不到铅笔盒，C项“I can't find my pencil box.”符合语境。
【62题详解】
Mina提议帮忙寻找后进一步提问，Leo回答“I remember I put it in the living room just now...”，说明此处Mina是在询问Leo把铅笔盒放哪了，D项“Where did you put it last?”符合语境。
【63题详解】
Mina在沙发上找到一个盒子，Leo回答“No, my pencil box isn’t black.”，说明此处Mina是在确认Leo的铅笔盒是不是黑色，F项“Is your pencil box black?”符合语境。
【64题详解】
Leo说明自己的铅笔盒是蓝色的后，Mina接着说没看到，并进一步提问，Leo回答“No, my desk is clear.”，说明此处Mina是在询问Leo的桌子上有没有，B项“Is it on your desk?”符合语境。
【65题详解】
Mina在咖啡桌下发现一个蓝色的盒子，Leo回答“Let me see. Oh yes!”，说明此处Mina是在向Leo确认这个蓝色盒子是不是他的，A项“Is that yours?”符合语境。
Ⅷ．词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. How does Jim spell ________ (him) name?
【答案】his
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆怎样拼写他的名字？空格后是名词name，修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词，括号内的him是人称代词宾格，其对应的形容词性物主代词是his，意为“他的”。
67. Can you ________ (spell) the word “dictionary”?
【答案】spell
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能拼写“dictionary”这个单词吗？can后接动词原形，故填spell。
68. Are those boxes ________ (you)?
【答案】yours
【解析】
【详解】句意：那些箱子是你的吗？ 空格后无名词，需要用名词性物主代词；you对应的名词性物主代词是yours，在句中作表语，相当于your boxes。
69. Those ________ (watch) are under the bed.
【答案】watches
【解析】
【详解】句意：那些手表在床底下。此处需要使用括号内所给名词watch的正确形式。句中指示代词Those（那些）用来修饰复数可数名词，watch作为可数名词，意为“手表”，其复数形式需要在词尾加-es，变形为watches。
70. —What does your grandfather have on his farm?
—He ________ (have) some geese and ducks.
【答案】has
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你爷爷的农场里有什么？——他有一些鹅和鸭子。根据问句中的助动词does可知，句子时态为一般现在时；答句的主语He是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词have需变为第三人称单数形式has。
71. It’s time ________ (have) lunch.
【答案】to have
【解析】
【详解】句意：该吃午饭了。It’s time to do sth.“是做某事的时候了、该做某事了”，是固定句型，需填have的动词不定式形式to have。
72. Tennis and swimming are my ________ (hobby). I often play them after school.
【答案】hobbies
【解析】
【详解】句意：打网球和游泳是我的爱好，放学后我经常进行这两项运动。主语是Tennis and swimming，是两项运动，故hobby需用复数形式hobbies。
73. There ________ two countries in the book. (be)
【答案】are
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书里有两个国家。本句为there be句型，遵循就近原则，be动词的单复数由后面名词决定，空格后two countries是复数名词，因此be动词用复数形式are。
74. His grandmother likes gardening. She ________ (plant) many flowers.
【答案】plants
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的祖母喜欢园艺。她种了很多花。前句“likes”表明时态是一般现在时，描述人物长期的爱好，后句应保持时态一致。主语是She，第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式plants。
75. This is the ________ (much) beautiful flower in the garden.
【答案】most
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是花园里最漂亮的花。句中有定冠词the，且后面有表示范围的状语in the garden，暗示是在三者或三者以上之间进行比较，因此需要使用形容词的最高级。多音节形容词beautiful的最高级形式为most beautiful，此处填much的最高级most。
Ⅸ．根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题，每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词)
76. 我的全名叫Peter Brown，Brown是我的姓。
My full name is Peter Brown, and Brown is my ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. family ②. name
【解析】
【详解】原句中“姓”是关键词，表示“姓”的英文短语是family name，名词短语；my为形容词性物主代词，后接名词短语，符合语境。
77. 学校礼堂在教师办公楼对面。
The school hall is ________ ________ the teachers’ building.
【答案】 ①.
across ②.
from
【解析】
【详解】原句中“对面”是关键词，表示“在……对面”的英文短语是across from。应填across；from。
78. 我们学校的活动和你们学校的不一样。
The activities in our school are ________ ________ those in yours.
【答案】 ①.
different ②.
from
【解析】
【详解】原句中“和……不一样”是关键词，be different from表示“与……不一样”。故填different from。
79. 有趣的故事总是让孩子们开怀大笑。
Funny stories always ________ children ________ happily.
【答案】 ①.
make ②.
laugh
【解析】
【详解】原句中“让……大笑”是关键词，表示“让某人做某事”的短语是make sb do sth，“always”提示时态用一般现在时，主语“Funny stories”是复数，谓语动词用原形make；表示“大笑”的单词是laugh，此处用省略to的不定式，作宾语补足语。
80. 这是我们的班主任。
This is our ________ ________.
【答案】 ①.
class ②.
teacher
【解析】
【详解】原句中“班主任”是关键词，表示“班主任”的名词短语是class teacher，在句中作表语。
Ⅹ．书面表达(满分15分)
81. 亲爱的同学们，你们升入初中已经两个多月了，相信你们一定在新班级和新校园里收获很多。假如你是七年级5班的李华同学，请你根据以下表格中的内容，以“My Self-introduction”(自我介绍)为题写一篇作文，介绍你的个人信息、学习与生活情况。
要求：1．所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥;
2．语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范;
3．文章70词左右，不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
My self-introduction
姓名、年龄、国家
班级、年级
外貌、性格
喜欢的科目、老师
喜欢的食物、地方
……
My Self-introduction
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
My Self-introduction
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua.
I am 13 years old. I come from China. I am a student in Class 5, Grade 7. I am tall and thin. I am friendly and active. My favorite subject is English because it is very interesting. I like my English teacher best. For food, I like fruit and vegetables. They are healthy. I often play basketball on the playground after school. I hope to make friends with you.
Thank you!
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：自我介绍/介绍类文章，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：个人信息（姓名、年龄、国家）、班级年级、外貌性格、喜欢的科目和老师、喜欢的食物和地点、其他适当发挥的内容
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数在70词左右
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：介绍自己的基本信息
主体段：介绍自己的班级年级、外貌性格、喜欢的食物及原因、补充日常活动，表达交友愿望
结尾段：致谢
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：基本信息
姓名：My name is Li Hua/I’m Li Hua等
年龄：I am 13 years old/I am a 13-year-old student等
国家：I come from China/I am from China等
要点二：班级年级与外貌性格
班级年级：a student in Class 5, Grade 7/in Class 5, Grade 7等
外貌描述：tall and thin/of medium height等
性格描述：friendly and active/outgoing and kind等
要点三：喜欢的科目与老师
喜欢科目：My favorite subject is English/favourite subject is math等
喜欢原因：because it is very interesting/helpful等
喜欢的老师：I like my English teacher best/My favorite teacher is...等
要点四：喜欢的食物与地点
食物：I like fruit and vegetables/My favorite food is...等
原因说明：They are healthy/delicious等
地点补充：play basketball on the playground/in the library等
要点五：结尾表达
交友愿望：I hope to make friends with you/hope we can be good friends等
感谢表达：Thank you!/Thanks for listening等
第1页/共1页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
$
庆阳市2026-2027学年第一学期期中质量检测试卷
七年级英语
考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
Ⅰ．单词辨音(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1. A. conversation B. carrot C. count D. circle
2. A. activity B. same C. mistake D. page
3. A. meat B. bread C. tea D. mean
4. A. August B. because C. laugh D. autumn
5. A. notice B. locker C. pot D. box
Ⅱ．语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6. —Hi, Simon. This is my new friend, Daniel.
—________
A. Are you Daniel? B. Hi, Daniel. Nice to meet you.
C. Who are you? D. Hi, Daniel. Goodbye.
7. Let ________ help you with your English.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
8. —What class ________ you in?
—I ________ in Class 1, Grade 7.
A. are; am B. are; is C. am; is D. is; are
9. —What colour are Peter’s trousers?
—________ black.
A. It’s B. That’s C. They’re D. This’s
10. My friend’s ________ name is Mike Smith. We all call him Mike.
A. full B. first C. last
11. —I’m Mike, not Frank.
—Sorry, my ________.
A. name B. mistake C. fun D. luck
12. In the family photo, Grandma is ________ the middle and Dad is ________ her left.
A. on; in B. in; on C. at; next D. in; next
13. —________ camera is on the chair?
—It’s my cousin’s.
A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Where
14. Tina and Gina are twin sisters, but they are very ________ from each other.
A. old B. quiet C. different D. same
15. My mother’s sister is my ________.
A. aunt B. grandma C. cousin D. uncle
16. —What’s the new building next to the playground?
—It’s a ________. We can exercise there after school.
A. zoo B. yard C. gym D. shop
17. On the right of the playground, there are two ________, and they are the library and the sports hall.
A. shops B. numbers C. buildings D. countries
18. —Where is my English book?
—It’s ________ your desk, under the notebook.
A. on B. in C. under D. at
19. —________ is the teachers’ office?
—It’s next to the library.
A. What B. When C. Where D. How
20. Welcome ________ our school!
A. to B. in C. on D. at
21. — _________ some important news on the radio this morning?
— Sure, it’s all about the school sports meeting.
A. Is there B. Are there C. Have there D. Has there
22. I ________ around three hours ________ ping-pong.
A. spend; play B. spend; playing
C. spending; to play D. spending; playing
23. Simon ________ football every weekend.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
24. Our Chinese teacher is speaking loudly ________ the blackboard.
A. across from B. in front of C. behind D. between
25. —What do you do with the small blackboard next to the door?
—We usually ________ notices on it. It is easy for everyone to see them.
A. put up B. look at C. similar to D. act out
Ⅲ．完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Good morning! I’m Mary Brown. I’m a student in Class 6 in Sunshine Middle School. ____26____ are my three pictures.
In the first picture are my ____27____. They are Linda and Jane. We are in the same school. Linda is in Class 1. Her favourite animal is monkey. She thinks they’re smart. Jane and I are in the same class. ____28____ likes hot pot very much. I like hot pot too. We often have hot pot together on Sunday.
In the next picture are my uncle Sam and my aunt Jenny. Sam is my mother’s ____29____. My uncle and aunt have ____30____ children. The boy is their son Jack ____31____ the girl is their daughter Alice.
The ____32____ one is my family photo. This is my ____33____. She is 80 years old. She is my father’s mother. These are my parents Peter and Sally. The girl is my sister Cathy. The boy is my brother Mike. ____34____ is the baby? The baby is my little sister Ada. Can you ____35____ me in the photo? Haha! I’m not in the photo.
These are my pictures. Can I have a look at your pictures, my friends?
26. A. Now B. Here C. Not D. Well
27. A. aunts B. brothers C. uncles D. friends
28. A. He B. I C. She D. You
29. A. sister B. brother C. father D. son
30. A. two B. three C. four D. five
31. A. because B. so C. and D. but
32. A. first B. two C. last D. middle
33. A. mother B. grandfather C. cousin D. grandmother
34. A. Who B. What C. When D. How
35. A. say B. see C. meet D. tell
Ⅳ．阅读理解(共10题;每小题2分，满分20分)
A
Hello, everyone. I’m Jenny. My favourite colour is red. I have a red watch. I wear it every day. But I can’t find it now. Where is it? Oh, look! It’s under the sofa.
My name is Bob. I think I’m a special boy. I don’t like sports. Reading is my favourite. I can learn a lot from books. I spend two hours reading books every day. There is a bookshelf in my room. I put all my books on it.
My name is John. I have a big family. They are my parents, my grandmother, my brother and me. My brother and I are twins. But we have different hobbies. I like playing chess but my brother doesn’t.
My name is Abby. I’m from the USA, but now I live in China. I like Chinese food very much, such as dumplings, zongzi and so on. But I like hot pot best. It’s delicious. My parents often take me to have it on weekends.
阅读以上信息，判断下列句子正误。正确的填(涂)A、错误的填(涂)B。
36. Jenny’s watch is on the sofa.
37. Bob doesn’t like doing sports, but he loves reading.
38. There are four members in John’s big family.
39. Abby’s favourite Chinese food is hot pot.
40. Abby often eats hot pot with her parents on weekdays.
B
To: Flora_Lee@hotmail. com
From: Jessica2025@protonmail. com
Dear Flora,
I am a girl from the UK. I’m twelve years old. And I have a brother, Jack. He is two years younger than me. My father Tim plays soccer very well. I like playing soccer with him very much. But my brother doesn’t like soccer. He often draws pictures at home. My mother Susan is good at cooking, and she cooks for us every day. Now we are in China because my parents teach here.
I have Chinese food every day. I usually have bread, milk and eggs for breakfast at home with my parents. But I don’t have lunch at home. I have it at school with my friends. I usually have meat or fish, rice and vegetables for lunch. I have supper with my parents. Sometimes we go out for supper. We usually have rice, beef, chicken and vegetables for supper. We sometimes have dumplings. After supper, I often have some fruit. What about your family and your life?
Yours,
Jessica
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
41. Who is this email from?
A. Flora. B. Jessica. C. Jack. D. Susan.
42. Why are Jessica and her family staying in China?
A. They come here to travel.
B. Her parents work as teachers in China.
C. Jessica studies in a Chinese high-school.
D. Her mother wants to learn Chinese cooking.
43. Where does Jessica have lunch?
A. At her friend’s house. B. In a restaurant.
C. At school. D. At home.
44. From the email, what can we know about Jessica’s family?
A. They sometimes eat meals outside their house.
B. They seldom eat vegetables for dinner.
C. They never eat Chinese dumplings.
D. They have bread and milk every supper.
45. What is the purpose of this email?
A. To describe delicious Chinese dishes.
B. To talk about China travel plan with family.
C. To ask Flora something about her school life.
D. To introduce family members and life in China.
Ⅴ．任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
really cook right with and favourite hat think he food
Tom lives in a small house with his family. He is a ___46___ funny boy. He loves making everyone laugh. He has a pink hat, and he wears it all the time. It’s his ___47___ hat.
Tom’s mother spends much time ___48___ delicious dinner for her family every day. She is good at making Chinese ___49___. Tom and his father love eating it. They always eat the food at the table, talking and laughing.
One night, Tom’s mother asks ___50___, “Why do you always wear that pink hat, Tom? Don’t you have other ___51___?” Tom smiles ___52___ says, “This hat is special, Mum. It means I can be myself and that I needn’t worry about what other people ___53___.”
His mother says happily, “You’re ___54___, my son. It’s important to be yourself and to be happy ____55____ who you are.”
Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。
My name is Julia. I am a girl from Canada. Now I am in Beijing with my parents. My father is a cook. He works in a restaurant. My mother is a doctor. She works in a big hospital.
Yang Han is my penfriend. Yang Han lives in Gansu. Look! This is a letter from her. In it, she says she has a nice family. Her father and mother are farmers. And they work on the farm every day. They plant corn and vegetables. On their farm, they have a big apple tree. They have many chickens, two dogs and two cats, too. Yang Han is good at English. She likes to read different English books with nice pictures. She often helps her classmates with their English at school. They like her a lot. Yang Han has a brother. His name is Yang Chen. He is very cute. He likes to play with the dogs.
Yang Han says she wants me to visit her. She will ask her father to cook nice food for me.
56. What does Julia’s mother do?
__________________________________________________________________________
57. Where does Yang Han live?
__________________________________________________________________________
58. What kind of books does Yang Han like to read?
__________________________________________________________________________
59. What does Yang Chen like to do?
__________________________________________________________________________
60. What would you like to do if you go to Yang Han’s farm? Why?
__________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ．口语交际(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项）
Mina: Hey, Leo. You look worried. What’s wrong?
Leo: ___61___
Mina: Don’t worry. Let me help you look for it. ___62___
Leo: I remember I put it in the living room just now after I finished my homework.
Mina: OK. Let me check the sofa. Wait, there is a box here. ___63___
Leo: No, my pencil box isn’t black. It’s blue with a yellow bear on it.
Mina: Oh, I don’t see it here. ___64___
Leo: No, my desk is clear. There is only a dictionary on it now.
Mina: Look! There is a blue box under the coffee table. ___65___
Leo: Let me see. Oh yes! Thank you so much, Mina!
A. Is that yours?
B. Is it on your desk?
C. I can’t find my pencil box.
D. Where did you put it last?
E. What colour is your pencil box?
F. Is your pencil box black?
G. Do you have a desk in your room?
Ⅷ．词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. How does Jim spell ________ (him) name?
67. Can you ________ (spell) the word “dictionary”?
68. Are those boxes ________ (you)?
69. Those ________ (watch) are under the bed.
70. —What does your grandfather have on his farm?
—He ________ (have) some geese and ducks.
71. It’s time ________ (have) lunch.
72. Tennis and swimming are my ________ (hobby). I often play them after school.
73. There ________ two countries in the book. (be)
74. His grandmother likes gardening. She ________ (plant) many flowers.
75. This is the ________ (much) beautiful flower in the garden.
Ⅸ．根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题，每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词)
76. 我的全名叫Peter Brown，Brown是我的姓。
My full name is Peter Brown, and Brown is my ________ ________.
77. 学校礼堂在教师办公楼对面。
The school hall is ________ ________ the teachers’ building.
78. 我们学校的活动和你们学校的不一样。
The activities in our school are ________ ________ those in yours.
79. 有趣的故事总是让孩子们开怀大笑。
Funny stories always ________ children ________ happily.
80. 这是我们的班主任。
This is our ________ ________.
Ⅹ．书面表达(满分15分)
81. 亲爱的同学们，你们升入初中已经两个多月了，相信你们一定在新班级和新校园里收获很多。假如你是七年级5班的李华同学，请你根据以下表格中的内容，以“My Self-introduction”(自我介绍)为题写一篇作文，介绍你的个人信息、学习与生活情况。
要求：1．所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥;
2．语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范;
3．文章70词左右，不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
My self-introduction
姓名、年龄、国家
班级、年级
外貌、性格
喜欢的科目、老师
喜欢的食物、地方
……
My Self-introduction
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