2025年中考英语考前押题预测卷（山东济南卷）(2025年中考热点话题)

听力考试正式开始。This is my sister. Listen to the next question. The blue pen is his. Listen to the next question. Are they doing homework? Listen to the next question. who is your music teacher? Listen to the next question. He can play the guitar. Listen to the next question. Hi Alice. Do you like oranges? Yes, I do. I like eating fruit. Hi Alice. Do you like oranges? Yes, I do. I like eating fruit. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, is there a bank near here? Yes, it's on center street. Excuse me, is there a bank near here? Yes, it's on center. Listen to the next question. jeff, what's wrong with you? I have a cold. I need to have a rest now. Jeff, what's wrong with you? I have a code. I need to have a rest now. Listen to the next question. mary, your toy bear looks beautiful. Did you buy IT yourself? No, I got IT from my father as my birthday gift. Mary, your toy bear looks beautiful. Did you buy IT yourself? No, I got IT from my father as my birthday gift. Listen to the next question. What time do you usually get up, bob? I usually get up at six o'clock. Oh, you get up so early. yeah. Then I take a walk with my mom at seven o'clock. What time do you usually get up, bob? I usually get up at six o'clock. Oh, you get up so early. yeah. Then I take a walk with my mom at seven o'clock. Listen to the next question. Hi, Sally, I didn't see you yesterday. Where did you go? Oh, dave, I went to the library after school. I see. Why don't we go there together next time? Sounds good. By the way, can you come to my birthday party next saturday? sure. I'd love too. I can help to cook some food. When will IT start? It's a well start. At six P. M. You can ride a bike to my house. If I ride my bike there IT will be too late. Then how will you go to my house? I'll take the bus there. great. We'll have a good time. Of course. Do I need to bring anything? No, my sister will help to prepare for the party. Okay, thanks for inviting me. bye. Hi, Sally, I didn't see you yesterday. Where did you go? Oh, dave, I went to the library after school. I see. Why don't we go there together next time? Sounds good. By the way, can you come to my birthday party next saturday? sure. I'd love too. I can help to cook some food. When will you start? IT will start at six P. M. You can run the bike to my house. If I ride my bike there, IT will be too late. Then how will you go to my house? I'll take the bus there. great. We'll have a good time. Of course, do I need to bring anything? No, my sister will help to prepare for the party. Okay, thanks for inviting me. Listen to the next question. Of john had four children, two sons and two daughters. They studied in different cities, and they usually visited him on the weekends. His wife died three years ago. Last sunday, john was cleaning the house and cooking delicious food for his children. After he finished working, he found his watch was missing. The watch was from . his wife. so he liked IT very much. He looked for IT, but could not find this anywhere. He was very upset. When his children came, they promised him they would find the watch. One son asked, dad, do you remember when you saw IT the last time? I guess when I was cleaning the garden? He said they spent two hours looking for the watch, but they couldn't find IT either. The children were now also said, but they tried to cheer up john, his daughter lisa, once back to the garden to have a look again. SHE was there for about fifteen minutes and rushed a bag with an excited look on her face. Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in her hand. They asked how he was able to find that. They replied, I SAT there without making a noise. After a few minutes, I heard the take, take sound and found the watch. John was very happy and give lisa a warm hug to thank her. This is the power of silence. If we keep calm, we are more about to find the ways of solving problems. Old john had four children, two sons and two daughters. They studied in different cities, and they usually visit him on the weekends. His wife died three years ago. Last sunday, john was cleaning the house and cooking delicious food for his children. After he finished working, he found his watch was missing. The watch was from his wife, so he liked IT very much. He looked for IT, but could not find IT anywhere. He was very upset when his children came. They promised him they would find the watch. One son asked, dad, do you remember when you saw IT the last time? I guess when I was cleaning the garden? He said they spent two hours looking for the watch, but they couldn't find IT either. The children were now also said, but they try to cheer up, join his daughter. Lisa went back to the garden to have a look again. SHE was there for about fifteen minutes and rushed back with an excited look on her face. Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in her hand. They asked how he was able to find IT. Lisa replied, I SAT there without making a noise. After a few minutes, I heard the take, take song and found the watch. John was very happy and gave lisa a warm hug to thank her. This is the power of silence. If we keep calm, we are more about to find the ways of solving problems. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年中考模拟考试（济南卷） [o] [o] [o] [o] [o] [o1 英语答题卡 [1] 1] 周 g 岛 学校 班级 [4 [41 [41 ] ] [5J [ [5J [6 [6 [61 6 F] 姓名 考号 8】 [9] [9] [9] 9] [9] [9 [9] 考生须知 1、考生答题前，在规定的地方准确填写考号和姓名，并用2B铅笔填涂考号。 2、选择题作答时，必须用2B铅笔填涂，如诺要对答案进行修改，应使用绘图樟皮轻瀑干净，注意不要擦破答题卷。 3、非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答。严格按照答题要求，在答题卷对应题号指定的答题区域内答题，切 不可超出居色边框，超出黑色边框的答案无效。 4、作图题可先用铅笔绘出，确认后，再用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。 5、 保持卷面清洁，不要将答题卷折叠，弄破。 选 1 [A][B][c] [A][B][C] 11 CA][B][c] 16 [A][B][c] 2 [A][B][c] [A][B][c] 12CA][B][C] 17 [A][B][C] 择 [A][B][c] [A][B][c] 13 CA][B] [c] 18 [A][B] [c] 4 [A][B][ci 9 [A][B][c] CA][B][c] 19 [A][B][C] 题 [A][B][C] 10 [A][B][c] 15EA][B][c] 20 [A][B][c] 21 CA][B] [c][D] 26 [A][B][C1 [D] 31 [A][B] [c][D] 36 [A][B][C][D] 22 [A][B] [c] [D] 27 [A][B][C] [D] 32 [A] [B] [c] [D] 37 [A][B][c] [D] 23 CA][B][c][D] 28 [A][B][c] ED] [A][B] [e] [D] [A][B][c][D] 24 [A][B][c][D] 9 [A][B][c] [D] 34 [A][B][c] [D] 39 [A][B][c][D] 25 CA][B] [c] Co] 30 [A][B][c][D] 35 [A][B] te] CD] 4 [A][B][c1[D] 41 [A] [B][c] [D[E][F] [G] 46 [][B][C] [D] A2 [A][B][c] [D][E][F][G] 47 [A][B] [e] [o] CA] [B][c][p] [E][F][G] A [A][B] c] [D] 44 CA3 [B][e] [DJ[E][F]【G] 9 [A][B] [c] [D] 45 CAJ [B][c] [D[E] [p][G [A][B][c][D] 51 [A][B][e][D] 56 [A][B][c][D] 61 EA] [B] [c][D 2 CA] [B] [c] [p] [A][B] [c][D] 62 [A] [B] [c][D] [A] [B][C] [D] 58 [A][B][C][D] 63 [A] [B] [e][D] 54 [A] [B] [e] [o] 59 [A][B][c][D] 64 [A] [B] [c] [D] 55 [A] [B][e][D] 60 [A][B][c] [D] 65 [A][B][c][D] VI.阅读填空 (15分)。 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72 73 74 75 九年级英语答题卡（第1页，共2页） VⅡ.书面表达(35分)。 第一部分情境运用 (每小题2分，共10分)。 76 77. 78. 79. 80 第二部分写作(25分)。 九年级英语答题卡（第2页，共2页） 2025年中考考前押题预测卷（山东济南卷） 英 语 本卷·热点话题：阅读理解A篇主要介绍了四项中国的人类非物质文化遗产，包括中国珠算、二十四节气、太极拳和春节，分别阐述了它们的起源、历史、作用及现状等内容。阅读理解B篇讲述了中国派出有史以来最年轻的宇航员团队前往空间站，回顾了中国航天事业的发展历程。阅读理解C篇通过具体数据和事例展示了中国在植树造林和环境保护方面取得的显著成就。阅读理解D篇主要讲述了技术创新与人文精神的共通性，坚持与勇气能创造奇迹。阅读七选五主要介绍了中国西北部的毛乌素沙漠正在消失的情况。语法填空讲述了教育家张桂梅致力于中国贫困山区女孩教育事业的感人事迹。书面表达阐述健康在生活中的重要地位以及体育锻炼对学生的必要性,总结体育锻炼对健康和意志力培养的双重意义。 本试题共分为四部分, 满分为150分, 考试用时120分钟。 答题前, 请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时, 选择题部分每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分, 用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后, 将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节, 满分30分） 第一节听录音, 从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（共5小题, 每小題1.5分, 满分 7.5分） 1． A．This is my sister. B．It’s easy for me. C．She is making soup. 2． A．It is a busy term. B．The blue pen is his. C．Thank you for your help. 3． A．Is Judy free in July? B．Did you take the train? C．Are they doing homework? 4． A．When is your birthday? B．How much is the sweater? C．Who is your music teacher? 5． A．He can’t play the guitar. B．Paul is playing basketball. C．I haven’t read the book before. 第二节在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 6．What does Alice like eating? A．Bread. B．Oranges. C．Ice-cream. 7．Where does the man want to go? A．To a bank. B．To a hospital. C．To a restaurant. 8．What’s wrong with Jeff? A．He has a cold. B．He has a fever. C．He has a headache. 9．Who bought the toy bear for Mary? A．Herself. B．Her father. C．Her grandfather. 10．What time does Bob usually get up? A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00. 第三节在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 11．Where did Sally go yesterday? A．A shop. B．A library. C．A bookstore. 12．When is Dave’s birthday party? A．Next Friday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Saturday. 13．What can Sally help to do? A．Buy food. B．Cook food. C．Bring food. 14．How will Sally go to Dave’s house? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike. 15．Who will help to prepare for the party? A．Dave’s sister. B．Dave’s brother. C．Dave’s mother. 第四节在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40 秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分） 16．How many children did John have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 17．Why did John like his watch? A．It worked well. B．It was expensive. C．It was from his wife. 18．How long did it take them to find the watch? A．Five minutes. B．More than one bour. C．More than two hours. 19．Where did Lisa find the watch? A．In the garden B．In the kitchen. C．In the living room. 20．How did John feel in the end? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Angry. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分） A Four Intangible Cultural Heritages of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) Chinese Zhusuan (2013) Zhusuan was invented by Liu Hong of the Eastern Han Dynasty. With a long history of over 1,800 years, it is considered as the world’s oldest computer. However, it is different from the modern computer. It uses an abacus (算盘) for counting. It is a symbol of the wisdom (智慧) of the Chinese people. But it has lost its role in the 21st century. The 24 Solar Terms (2016) It is part of traditional Chinese culture. It was created by ancient Chinese people about 2,100 years ago. It shows the relationship between the climate (气候) and farming. And it plays an important role in Chinese agricultural (农业的) production and daily life. Tai Chi (2020) Tai Chi has been practiced in China for about 600 years. It is popular with the senior people in China, but few young people practice it. So the government is trying to encourage more young people to do Tai Chi. The Spring Festival (2024) On December 4th 2024, China’s application (申请) for the Spring Festival was officially (正式地) included in the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) . We’re proud of our rich customs. Let’s pass them on! 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 21．Chinese Zhusuan has a history of over _________ years. A．600 B．1,800 C．2,100 D．2,493 22．According to the passage, the newest intangible cultural heritage of humanity is _________. A．the 24 Solar Terms B．Tai Chi C．Chinese Zhusuan D．the Spring Festival 23．The 24 Solar Terms is used to _________. A．help with people’s farming B．show the climate across the country C．record plant culture D．make farmers remember the time easily 24．What can we learn from the passage? A．The Spring Festival isn’t an intangible cultural heritage. B．More and more young people want to practice Tai Chi. C．Liu Hong is a scientist in the 21st century. D．The abacus has lost its role today. 25．The passage is most probably from _________. A．a music magazine B．a culture magazine C．a school report D．a travel guide B On Thursday, China sent its youngest-ever astronaut team to its space station. This is part of the country’s plan to send astronauts to the moon before 2030. The three-member team has the youngest average (平均的) age since the space station was launched. Their average age is 38, according to China Daily. The astronauts are Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie, and Jiang Xinlin. They will take over from a team that has been on the station for six months. The new team will do experiments in space medicine, space technology, and other fields. They will also check and repair equipment (设备) inside and outside the station. China’s first manned space mission in 2003 made it the third country, after the former Soviet Union and the US, to send a person into space using its own technology. This achievement makes all Chinese people proud. Although the US space program is still ahead, China has made big progress. For example, China brought back moon samples (样本) for the first time and landed a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The US plans to send astronauts back to the moon by 2025. Both countries have also landed vehicles on Mars. Now, China aims to follow the US by landing on an asteroid (小行星). This shows China’s strong will to lead in space exploration. All Chinese people are excited about future space discoveries. 26．What can we infer (推断) from the fact that China’s new astronaut team has the youngest average age? A．China and the US are training more young people to become astronauts. B．Younger astronauts adapt (适应) better to space conditions. C．China’s space program is becoming more confident in its younger generation. D．Older astronauts are no longer needed in space missions. 27．Which country was the first to send a person into space using its own technology? A．China. B．The US. C．The former Soviet Union. D．The UK. 28．Which of the following best shows China’s progress in space exploration? A．Sending the youngest astronaut team to space. B．Bringing back moon samples and landing on the far side of the moon. C．Building a space station in just one year. D．Having more astronauts than the US. 29．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To list all of China’s space achievements. B．To compare China’s and the US’s space programs. C．To show China’s determination (决心) to lead in future space exploration. D．To explain why landing on an asteroid is difficult. 30．If China successfully lands a spacecraft on an asteroid, what does this suggest about its space program? A．It is already ahead of the US in all areas. B．It is focusing more on asteroids than the moon. C．It is making rapid progress in exploring new frontiers (前沿). D．It will stop exploring the moon and Mars. C March 12th is China’s National Tree Planting Day, a special day when people across the country plant trees to protect the environment. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林草局), in 2024, China completed over 100 million mu (about 66,667 square kilometers) of afforestation, which is nearly as large as Ireland. One of the most exciting achievements happened on November 28th, 2024, when workers completed a 3,046-kilometer green belt around the Taklimakan Desert, the second-largest desert in the world. This important project, called the “Great Green Wall,” helps stop the desert from growing larger. Until now, forests cover more than 25% of China’s land, and the total amount of wood in these forests is over 20 billion cubic meters (立方米). Grasslands remain healthy, covering more than half of the country’s land area. What’s more, China now has the largest area of man-made forests in the world. These forests not only make the country more beautiful but also help protect the nature. Zhang Liming, a government official, explained that it since 2012. China had worked hard to plant trees everywhere. So far, Chinese people have planted amazing 1.16 billion mu of forests—that’s enough to cover Germany five times! Because of these efforts, China has become the country with the fastest—growing green areas in the world. The forests help fight climate changes by taking in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). They also make the air cleaner, stop soil from washing away, and provide homes for animals. The government encourages people to take part in tree planting, and millions of people join in it every year. Schools and communities also hold activities to teach young people about it protecting the environment. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．What does the underlined word “afforestation” mean in Paragraph 1? A．cutting down trees B．studying grassland growth C．protecting old forests D．planting trees in new areas 32．What’s the total amount of wood in China now! A．Over 100 million cubic meters. B．About 50 billion cubic meters. C．More than 20 billion cubic meters. D．Less than 6.7 million cubic meters. 33．What can we infer (推断) from Zhang g Liming? A．China has slowed down its efforts to plant trees. B．China is a leader in increasing the forest area all around the world. C．Other countries have planted more trees than China. D．Grassland coverage is more important than forests. 34．Why does the government encourage people to take part in tree planting? A．To cut down the cost of workers in China. B．To influence cities’ development. C．To make sure China is powerful. D．To help people care more about the environment. 35．What is the main idea of the text? A．China faces many challenges in forest protection. B．China has made great progress in planting trees. C．Tree planting is only important for wildlife. D．Other countries should learn from China. D DeepSeek, a lesser-known Chinese technology company, got tons of attention all over the world recently. Their team spent five years creating a smart model called DeepSeek-R1. This computer program can solve math problems 30% faster than humans! The scientists worked day and night, changing its “thinking structure” again and again until they succeeded in 2024. Their story is just like the movie Ne Zha II, which was the hottest movie on show during the Spring Festival, 2025. The movie not only brings exciting visual experiences, but also tells the important ideas. First, it shows the power of friendship. Ne Zha and his friends help each other and face difficulties together. It also talks about courage. Ne Zha is brave enough to fight against bad people. And the movie makes us believe in ourselves, no matter how hard the problems are. Just like Ne Zha, DeepSeek’s team faced many problems. But they tried over 2,000 ideas and made a system that works like a human brain. Founder Liang Wenfeng said, “We wanted to show labels don’t matter—just like Ne Zha showed he could be a hero.” Now, DeepSeek-R1 helps many people. Shanghai students use it to learn English better. Doctors in Beijing hospitals use it to check over 1,000 patient scans daily, making fewer mistakes. Even big companies use it to design better computer chips. Teachers love how it inspires kids. Headmaster Yang Yong from Hubei said, “DeepSeek and Ne Zha have something in common: you can change your life with hard work. Ne Zha turned bad luck into good fortune; DeepSeek turned doubts into success. Both of them encourage young people to keep exploring and never give up.” This technology isn’t just a tool-it’s proof that courage and creativity can beat any problem. 36．DeepSeek-R1 was started to create since ________. A．2015 B．2019 C．2024 D．2025 37．What does Ne Zha II mainly show us according to paragraph 2? A．Friendship and courage. B．Magic and power. C．Problems and solutions. D．Rush and fight 38．Which of the following can DeepSeek-R1 help us to do according to the passage? ①learn English             ②draw pictures             ③check over patient scans ④design computer chips         ⑤solve math problems A．①②③④ B．①③④⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．①②④⑥ 39．How does the writer describe DeepSeek and Ne Zha? A．By listing numbers. B．By showing differences. C．By explaining reasons. D．By comparing them. 40．What does the writer most probably agree with? A．Creation can change everything. B．DeepSeek makes Ne Zha successful. C．Don’t lose hope when in trouble. D．Friendship is the key to success. 第二节 阅读理解七选五 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 While studying a map of China, have you ever noticed the Mu Us Desert (毛乌索沙地) in the northwest? If you haven’t, then you probably never will. 41 You might wonder: Why is this happening? Who is the “killer”? Well, this is not a murder (谋杀) story. It is, instead, the result of years of efforts of tree planting. 42 Sandstorms were common in northern Shaanxi. Lots of people had to leave their homes. The fight against desertification (沙漠化) began in the 1970s. The work was more than tiring. Shi Guangyin led a team in Bulanghe to plant trees, a town in Yulin, Shaanxi. 43 That night, however, a strong wind blew away all the young trees. Crying was useless. The next day, the team replanted all the trees. 44 One of them is Guo Chengwang. With encouragement from the government, in 1985, he started to plant trees in his village. Guo is now in his nineties. His children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren have continued the job. The family has turned 30 square kilometers of desert into woods. These trees have made a big difference. In Yulin, 45 With continuing efforts, the Mu Us Desert will be gone. Our motherland is becoming greener and lovelier. A．They once spent the whole afternoon planting trees under a burning sun. B．the number of sandy days has increased a lot since then. C．the number of sandy days has dropped from 100 in 2000 to 10 now. D．The Mu Us used to be one of the largest deserts in China. E．There used to be few sandstorms in northern Shaanxi. F．That’s because the desert is becoming smaller and smaller. G．In Yulin, there are many other sandstorm fighters. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Anna: Dale, what will the weather be like tomorrow? Dale: The weather report says it will be sunny. Anna: I’m going camping near the river tomorrow. Dale: Really? Who will go with you? Anna: Some of my friends. Dale: I’m free on Sunday but busy on Saturday. Anna: It’s a pity. Dale: I’ll visit my grandparents. They live in the countryside. Anna: How will you get there? Dale: It’s not very far, so I will go there by bike. Anna: It’s wonderful. Dale: The same to you. Remember to take a camera with you. Anna: Thanks, I will. By the way, how about going to the bookshop on Sunday? Dale: 46．A．You should take some lessons. B．That’s good for outdoor activities. C．We can do some housework. D．It’s right for staying at home. 47．A．Are you going to the countryside? B．Do you agree with me? C．Would you like to join us? D．Have you ever been there? 48．A．Why are you going to help them out? B．What did you do for them? C．How long will you stay there? D．What will you do tomorrow? 49．A．Have a good time! B．Of course! C．Let’s go for it! D．See you there! 50．A．Nothing much. B．You’re kidding! C．You are welcome. D．That’s a good idea! 第二节 完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） Mr. Dawson, the headteacher, was giving his Monday morning speech, but Jake wasn’t listening. Many kids thought Jake was 51 . He didn’t like what others liked. He was not into sports. He thought 52 was more interesting than going to a birthday party. Then Jake 53 the words, “…The deadline (截止时间) for the Recycled Art Competition is in ten days…” Ten days! That wasn’t a lot of time. He 54 to enter the competition, and he had to get started right away. That afternoon, Jake visited his Aunt Ruth. She liked watching birds in her small house next to a forest. As soon as Jake arrived, she talked 55 about the peacock (孔雀) she’d seen in her yard the day before. An idea hit 56 suddenly... At school, kids were preparing for the 57 . Some were using old plastic bags. Others brought in old computers and phones. And Jake? He began 58 bottle caps. Every time he saw one, he would pick it up. Soon everyone was giving him their bottle caps. It became a kind of 59 . They would laugh and say, “Here, Jake, take this 60 your ‘work of art’!” 61 the day of the competition got closer, he stayed up later and later every night. Finally came the big day. Jake sat in the gym, feeling 62 . He knew he’d made something good, but would the judges agree that his art was better than the rest? Silence fell and Mr. Dawson announced (宣布), “And first place goes to…Jake Mellor!” On the stage, people saw a(n) 63 lifelike picture of a woman’s face made of bottle caps. It was Jake’s 64 . She was holding a feather from a peacock—the bird she liked best. Everyone 65 and cheered loudly. At that moment, Jake felt happier and prouder than he had in his whole life. 51．A．cute B．noisy C．active D．strange 52．A．painting B．reading C．singing D．running 53．A．knew B．used C．caught D．shared 54．A．wanted B．failed C．hated D．happened 55．A．sadly B．quietly C．angrily D．excitedly 56．A．him B．her C．it D．them 57．A．exam B．party C．meeting D．competition 58．A．making B．selling C．washing D．collecting 59．A．task B．deal C．joke D．lesson 60．A．off B．for C．with D．from 61．A．As B．If C．After D．Although 62．A．bored B．lonely C．nervous D．surprised 63．A．funny B．famous C．amazing D．traditional 64．A．aunt B．teacher C．classmate D．neighbor 65．A．gave up B．stood up C．set out D．went out 第三节 阅读填空 （共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese educator Zhang Guimei, born in 1957, dedicated (致力于) all her life to help 66 (girl) education in China. After 67 (graduate) from Lijiang Teachers College in 1990, Zhang became a middle-school teacher. Five years later, she went to teach in the mountainous Huaping county, Yunnan, a place that was totally strange to her. In Huaping, she found that because of poverty (贫穷) and old ideas, many parents 68 (not support) their daughters’ education. Many girls dropped out of school and got 69 (may) at a young age. “An educated, cultured and responsible mother would never let her children drop out of school,” Zhang said. “As long as I have one more breath, I 70 (continue) to teach in the classroom, with all my efforts, giving out everything I have.” With this belief, Zhang decided to set up a free public high school for girls in 2002, an idea many called crazy. 71 the help of the local government and some warm-hearted people from all over the country, Zhang set up Huaping High School for Girls in 2008. 72 (stop) any student from dropping out of school, Zhang has kept a habit of visiting every student’s home, which means she may have to travel several hours deep in the mountains. So far, the school 73 (help) around 2,000 girls from poor mountains to enter universities, 74 (success) changing their lives. “If girls from the mountainous area want to leave, we just offer a hand to help them fly out to see a 75 (wide) world than before,” Zhang told China Global Television Network. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分 35 分） 第一节 情境运用 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分 10 分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76． A: What did Dave do last week? B: . 77． A: Does Lucy look the same as before? B: No. . 78． A: How will Jack get to Harbin tomorrow? B: . 79． A: ? B: They are 5 yuan for one pair. 80． A: ? B: In the Sui dynasty. 第二节 写作（25分） 81．习主席在谈到青少年体质时说，要文明其精神，野蛮其体魄。中考体考旨在促进学生体育锻炼，提高身体素质，建立健康意识，培养健全人格。作为初三学生，你已经经历了两年多的体育锻炼。现在学校校报英语栏目向大家发起征文，内容是在体育锻炼中的拼搏故事。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： （1）体育锻炼的意义（强身健体、培养习惯……）； （2）体育锻炼的过程（辛苦、挫折、坚持……）； （3）关于体育锻炼的感悟。 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文章中不能出现你的真实姓名及学校名称。 As we all know, good health plays the most important role in our life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考考前押题预测卷（山东济南卷） 英 语 本卷·热点话题：阅读理解A篇主要介绍了四项中国的人类非物质文化遗产，包括中国珠算、二十四节气、太极拳和春节，分别阐述了它们的起源、历史、作用及现状等内容。阅读理解B篇讲述了中国派出有史以来最年轻的宇航员团队前往空间站，回顾了中国航天事业的发展历程。阅读理解C篇通过具体数据和事例展示了中国在植树造林和环境保护方面取得的显著成就。阅读理解D篇主要讲述了技术创新与人文精神的共通性，坚持与勇气能创造奇迹。阅读七选五主要介绍了中国西北部的毛乌素沙漠正在消失的情况。语法填空讲述了教育家张桂梅致力于中国贫困山区女孩教育事业的感人事迹。书面表达阐述健康在生活中的重要地位以及体育锻炼对学生的必要性,总结体育锻炼对健康和意志力培养的双重意义。 本试题共分为四部分, 满分为150分, 考试用时120分钟。 答题前, 请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时, 选择题部分每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分, 用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后, 将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节, 满分30分） 第一节听录音, 从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（共5小题, 每小題1.5分, 满分 7.5分） 1． A．This is my sister. B．It’s easy for me. C．She is making soup. 【答案】A 【详解】This is my sister. 2． A．It is a busy term. B．The blue pen is his. C．Thank you for your help. 【答案】B 【详解】The blue pen is his. 3． A．Is Judy free in July? B．Did you take the train? C．Are they doing homework? 【答案】C 【详解】Are they doing homework? 4． A．When is your birthday? B．How much is the sweater? C．Who is your music teacher? 【答案】C 【详解】Who is your music teacher? 5． A．He can’t play the guitar. B．Paul is playing basketball. C．I haven’t read the book before. 【答案】A 【详解】He can't play the guitar. 第二节在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 6．What does Alice like eating? A．Bread. B．Oranges. C．Ice-cream. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hi, Alice. Do you like oranges? W: Yes, I do. I like eating fruit. 7．Where does the man want to go? A．To a bank. B．To a hospital. C．To a restaurant. 【答案】A 【详解】M: Excuse me, is there a bank near here? W: Yes, it's on center street. 8．What’s wrong with Jeff? A．He has a cold. B．He has a fever. C．He has a headache. 【答案】A 【详解】W: Jeff, what's wrong with you? M: I have a cold. I need to have a rest now. 9．Who bought the toy bear for Mary? A．Herself. B．Her father. C．Her grandfather. 【答案】B 【详解】M: Mary, your toy bear looks beautiful. Did you buy it yourself? W: No. I got it from my father as my birthday gift. 10．What time does Bob usually get up? A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00. 【答案】B 【详解】W: What time do you usually get up, Bob? M: I usually get up at six o'clock. W: Oh, you get up so early. M: Yeah. Then I take a walk with my mom at seven o'clock. 第三节在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 11．Where did Sally go yesterday? A．A shop. B．A library. C．A bookstore. 12．When is Dave’s birthday party? A．Next Friday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Saturday. 13．What can Sally help to do? A．Buy food. B．Cook food. C．Bring food. 14．How will Sally go to Dave’s house? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike. 15．Who will help to prepare for the party? A．Dave’s sister. B．Dave’s brother. C．Dave’s mother. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 【详解】M: Hi, Sally I didn't see you yesterday. Where did you go? W: Oh, Dave. I went to the library after school. M: I see. Why don't we go there together next time? W: Sounds good. M: By the way, can you come to my birthday party next Saturday? W: Sure, I'd love to. I can help to cook some food when will it start. M: It will start at six PM. You can ride a bike to my house. W: If I ride my bike there, it will be too late. M: Then how will you goto my house? W: I'll take the bus there. M: Great. We'll have a good time. W: Of course. Do I need to bring anything. M: No. My sister will help to prepare for the party. W: Okay, thanks for inviting me. Bye. 第四节在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40 秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分） 16．How many children did John have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 17．Why did John like his watch? A．It worked well. B．It was expensive. C．It was from his wife. 18．How long did it take them to find the watch? A．Five minutes. B．More than one bour. C．More than two hours. 19．Where did Lisa find the watch? A．In the garden B．In the kitchen. C．In the living room. 20．How did John feel in the end? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Angry. 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B 【详解】Oh John had four children, two sons and two daughters. They studied in different cities. And they usually visit him on the weekends. His wife died three years ago. Last Sunday, John was cleaning the house and cooking delicious food for his children. After he finished walking, he found his watch was missing. The watch was from his wife. So he liked it very much. He looked for it but could not find it anywhere. He was very upset. When his children came, they promised him they would find the watch. One son asked. Dad do you remember what you saw it the last time? I guess when I was cleaning the garden he said. They spend two hours looking for the watch. But they couldn't find it either. The children were now also said. But they tried to cheer up John. His daughter Lisa. Went back to the garden to have a look again. She was there for about fifteen minutes and rushed back with an excited look on her face. Then everyone was very surprised to seethe watch in her hand. They asked how she was able to find it. Lisa replied. I sat there without making a noise. After a few minutes, I heard the take take song and found the watch. John was very happy and gave Lisa a warm hug to thank her. This is the power of silence. If we keep calm we are more about to find the ways of solving problems. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分） A Four Intangible Cultural Heritages of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) Chinese Zhusuan (2013) Zhusuan was invented by Liu Hong of the Eastern Han Dynasty. With a long history of over 1,800 years, it is considered as the world’s oldest computer. However, it is different from the modern computer. It uses an abacus (算盘) for counting. It is a symbol of the wisdom (智慧) of the Chinese people. But it has lost its role in the 21st century. The 24 Solar Terms (2016) It is part of traditional Chinese culture. It was created by ancient Chinese people about 2,100 years ago. It shows the relationship between the climate (气候) and farming. And it plays an important role in Chinese agricultural (农业的) production and daily life. Tai Chi (2020) Tai Chi has been practiced in China for about 600 years. It is popular with the senior people in China, but few young people practice it. So the government is trying to encourage more young people to do Tai Chi. The Spring Festival (2024) On December 4th 2024, China’s application (申请) for the Spring Festival was officially (正式地) included in the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) . We’re proud of our rich customs. Let’s pass them on! 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 21．Chinese Zhusuan has a history of over _________ years. A．600 B．1,800 C．2,100 D．2,493 22．According to the passage, the newest intangible cultural heritage of humanity is _________. A．the 24 Solar Terms B．Tai Chi C．Chinese Zhusuan D．the Spring Festival 23．The 24 Solar Terms is used to _________. A．help with people’s farming B．show the climate across the country C．record plant culture D．make farmers remember the time easily 24．What can we learn from the passage? A．The Spring Festival isn’t an intangible cultural heritage. B．More and more young people want to practice Tai Chi. C．Liu Hong is a scientist in the 21st century. D．The abacus has lost its role today. 25．The passage is most probably from _________. A．a music magazine B．a culture magazine C．a school report D．a travel guide 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四项中国的人类非物质文化遗产，包括中国珠算、二十四节气、太极拳和春节，分别阐述了它们的起源、历史、作用及现状等内容。 21．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Zhusuan (2013) | With a long history of over 1,800 years”可知，中国珠算有1800多年的历史。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Zhusuan (2013)”、“The 24 Solar Terms (2016)”、“Tai Chi (2020)”以及“The Spring Festival (2024)”可知，中国珠算2013年入选，二十四节气2016年入选，太极拳2020年入选，春节2024年入选，所以最新的人类非物质文化遗产是春节。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“the 24 Solar Terms (2016) | It shows the relationship between the climate and farming. And it plays an important role in Chinese agricultural production and daily life.”可知，二十四节气用于帮助人们的农业生产。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Zhusuan (2013) | But it has lost its role in the 21st century.”可知，算盘在今天已经失去了它的作用。故选D。 25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四项中国的人类非物质文化遗产，与文化相关；因此，本文最有可能来自文化杂志。故选B。 B On Thursday, China sent its youngest-ever astronaut team to its space station. This is part of the country’s plan to send astronauts to the moon before 2030. The three-member team has the youngest average (平均的) age since the space station was launched. Their average age is 38, according to China Daily. The astronauts are Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie, and Jiang Xinlin. They will take over from a team that has been on the station for six months. The new team will do experiments in space medicine, space technology, and other fields. They will also check and repair equipment (设备) inside and outside the station. China’s first manned space mission in 2003 made it the third country, after the former Soviet Union and the US, to send a person into space using its own technology. This achievement makes all Chinese people proud. Although the US space program is still ahead, China has made big progress. For example, China brought back moon samples (样本) for the first time and landed a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The US plans to send astronauts back to the moon by 2025. Both countries have also landed vehicles on Mars. Now, China aims to follow the US by landing on an asteroid (小行星). This shows China’s strong will to lead in space exploration. All Chinese people are excited about future space discoveries. 26．What can we infer (推断) from the fact that China’s new astronaut team has the youngest average age? A．China and the US are training more young people to become astronauts. B．Younger astronauts adapt (适应) better to space conditions. C．China’s space program is becoming more confident in its younger generation. D．Older astronauts are no longer needed in space missions. 27．Which country was the first to send a person into space using its own technology? A．China. B．The US. C．The former Soviet Union. D．The UK. 28．Which of the following best shows China’s progress in space exploration? A．Sending the youngest astronaut team to space. B．Bringing back moon samples and landing on the far side of the moon. C．Building a space station in just one year. D．Having more astronauts than the US. 29．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To list all of China’s space achievements. B．To compare China’s and the US’s space programs. C．To show China’s determination (决心) to lead in future space exploration. D．To explain why landing on an asteroid is difficult. 30．If China successfully lands a spacecraft on an asteroid, what does this suggest about its space program? A．It is already ahead of the US in all areas. B．It is focusing more on asteroids than the moon. C．It is making rapid progress in exploring new frontiers (前沿). D．It will stop exploring the moon and Mars. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了中国派出有史以来最年轻的宇航员团队前往空间站，回顾了中国航天事业的发展历程，包括成为第三个用自主技术送人进入太空的国家，以及在太空探索方面取得的如带回月球样本、在月球背面着陆等进展，还提及中美在太空探索方面的情况，展现了中国在太空探索领域的决心和进步。 26．推理判断题。根据“The three - member team has the youngest average age since the space station was launched.”以及文章整体对中国航天发展的阐述可知，中国派出平均年龄最小的宇航员团队，体现了中国航天计划对年轻一代的重视，说明中国航天事业对自身发展更有信心，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“China’s first manned space mission in 2003 made it the third country, after the former Soviet Union and the US, to send a person into space using its own technology.”可知，第一个用自己的技术将人送入太空的国家是前苏联，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Although the US space program is still ahead, China has made big progress. For example, China brought back moon samples (样本) for the first time and landed a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.”可知，带回月球样本和在月球背面着陆体现了中国在太空探索方面的进展，故选B。 29．主旨大意题。根据“This shows China’s strong will to lead in space exploration.”可知，最后一段主要目的是展示中国在未来太空探索中处于领先地位的决心，故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“Now, China aims to follow the US by landing on an asteroid (小行星). This shows China’s strong will to lead in space exploration.”可知，如果中国成功在小行星上着陆航天器，表明中国在太空探索新领域取得快速进展，故选C。 C March 12th is China’s National Tree Planting Day, a special day when people across the country plant trees to protect the environment. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林草局), in 2024, China completed over 100 million mu (about 66,667 square kilometers) of afforestation, which is nearly as large as Ireland. One of the most exciting achievements happened on November 28th, 2024, when workers completed a 3,046-kilometer green belt around the Taklimakan Desert, the second-largest desert in the world. This important project, called the “Great Green Wall,” helps stop the desert from growing larger. Until now, forests cover more than 25% of China’s land, and the total amount of wood in these forests is over 20 billion cubic meters (立方米). Grasslands remain healthy, covering more than half of the country’s land area. What’s more, China now has the largest area of man-made forests in the world. These forests not only make the country more beautiful but also help protect the nature. Zhang Liming, a government official, explained that it since 2012. China had worked hard to plant trees everywhere. So far, Chinese people have planted amazing 1.16 billion mu of forests—that’s enough to cover Germany five times! Because of these efforts, China has become the country with the fastest—growing green areas in the world. The forests help fight climate changes by taking in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). They also make the air cleaner, stop soil from washing away, and provide homes for animals. The government encourages people to take part in tree planting, and millions of people join in it every year. Schools and communities also hold activities to teach young people about it protecting the environment. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．What does the underlined word “afforestation” mean in Paragraph 1? A．cutting down trees B．studying grassland growth C．protecting old forests D．planting trees in new areas 32．What’s the total amount of wood in China now! A．Over 100 million cubic meters. B．About 50 billion cubic meters. C．More than 20 billion cubic meters. D．Less than 6.7 million cubic meters. 33．What can we infer (推断) from Zhang g Liming? A．China has slowed down its efforts to plant trees. B．China is a leader in increasing the forest area all around the world. C．Other countries have planted more trees than China. D．Grassland coverage is more important than forests. 34．Why does the government encourage people to take part in tree planting? A．To cut down the cost of workers in China. B．To influence cities’ development. C．To make sure China is powerful. D．To help people care more about the environment. 35．What is the main idea of the text? A．China faces many challenges in forest protection. B．China has made great progress in planting trees. C．Tree planting is only important for wildlife. D．Other countries should learn from China. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文通过具体数据和事例展示了中国在植树造林和环境保护方面取得的显著成就。 31．词义猜测题。根据第一段“March 12th is China’s National Tree Planting Day, a special day when people across the country plant trees to protect the environment.”以及“in 2024, China completed over 100 million mu (about 66,667 square kilometers) of afforestation, which is nearly as large as Ireland.”可知，文章开头用植树节引出通过植树来保护环境，并提到了中国在2024年完成了超过1亿亩的……，故划线单词“afforestation”意为“在新区域植树造林”。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“and the total amount of wood in these forests is over 20 billion cubic meters (立方米).”可知，现在中国总共森林量超过200亿立方米。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“So far, Chinese people have planted amazing 1.16 billion mu of forests—that’s enough to cover Germany five times! Because of these efforts, China has become the country with the fastest—growing green areas in the world.”可知，张黎明指出中国自2012年起大力植树，且中国已成为全球绿化增长最快的国家。由此可推断，中国在扩大森林面积方面处于全球领先地位。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“The forests help fight climate changes by taking... and communities also hold activities to teach young people about it protecting the environment.”可知，最后一段提到植树能帮助应对气候变化、净化空气、保护土壤和动物栖息地，并通过活动教育公众保护环境。故推测政府鼓励人们参加植树，是因为他们想帮助人们多关注环境。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过具体数据和事例展示了中国在植树造林和环境保护方面取得的显著成就。故选B。 D DeepSeek, a lesser-known Chinese technology company, got tons of attention all over the world recently. Their team spent five years creating a smart model called DeepSeek-R1. This computer program can solve math problems 30% faster than humans! The scientists worked day and night, changing its “thinking structure” again and again until they succeeded in 2024. Their story is just like the movie Ne Zha II, which was the hottest movie on show during the Spring Festival, 2025. The movie not only brings exciting visual experiences, but also tells the important ideas. First, it shows the power of friendship. Ne Zha and his friends help each other and face difficulties together. It also talks about courage. Ne Zha is brave enough to fight against bad people. And the movie makes us believe in ourselves, no matter how hard the problems are. Just like Ne Zha, DeepSeek’s team faced many problems. But they tried over 2,000 ideas and made a system that works like a human brain. Founder Liang Wenfeng said, “We wanted to show labels don’t matter—just like Ne Zha showed he could be a hero.” Now, DeepSeek-R1 helps many people. Shanghai students use it to learn English better. Doctors in Beijing hospitals use it to check over 1,000 patient scans daily, making fewer mistakes. Even big companies use it to design better computer chips. Teachers love how it inspires kids. Headmaster Yang Yong from Hubei said, “DeepSeek and Ne Zha have something in common: you can change your life with hard work. Ne Zha turned bad luck into good fortune; DeepSeek turned doubts into success. Both of them encourage young people to keep exploring and never give up.” This technology isn’t just a tool-it’s proof that courage and creativity can beat any problem. 36．DeepSeek-R1 was started to create since ________. A．2015 B．2019 C．2024 D．2025 37．What does Ne Zha II mainly show us according to paragraph 2? A．Friendship and courage. B．Magic and power. C．Problems and solutions. D．Rush and fight 38．Which of the following can DeepSeek-R1 help us to do according to the passage? ①learn English             ②draw pictures             ③check over patient scans ④design computer chips         ⑤solve math problems A．①②③④ B．①③④⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．①②④⑥ 39．How does the writer describe DeepSeek and Ne Zha? A．By listing numbers. B．By showing differences. C．By explaining reasons. D．By comparing them. 40．What does the writer most probably agree with? A．Creation can change everything. B．DeepSeek makes Ne Zha successful. C．Don’t lose hope when in trouble. D．Friendship is the key to success. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了技术创新与人文精神的共通性，坚持与勇气能创造奇迹。 36．推理判断题。根据“Their team spent five years”以及“they succeeded in 2024.”可知，团队花费5年研发，2024年成功，因此开始时间为2019年，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“it shows the power of friendship”以及“It also talks about courage.”可知，电影展示友谊和勇气，故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“learn English”，“use it to check over 1,000 patient scans daily, making fewer mistakes.”，“use it to design better computer chips”以及“This computer program can solve math problems 30% faster than humans”可知，文中提及的功能包括：①学英语、③检查医疗扫描、④设计芯片、⑤解数学题，故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“Their story is just like the movie Ne Zha II”以及“DeepSeek and Ne Zha have something in common”可知，全文通过将DeepSeek与哪吒类比来展开叙述，故选D。 40．主旨大意题。根据“Both of them encourage young people to keep exploring and never give up.”以及通读全文可知，全文主要强调在困境中保持希望，故选C。 第二节 阅读理解七选五 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 While studying a map of China, have you ever noticed the Mu Us Desert (毛乌索沙地) in the northwest? If you haven’t, then you probably never will. 41 You might wonder: Why is this happening? Who is the “killer”? Well, this is not a murder (谋杀) story. It is, instead, the result of years of efforts of tree planting. 42 Sandstorms were common in northern Shaanxi. Lots of people had to leave their homes. The fight against desertification (沙漠化) began in the 1970s. The work was more than tiring. Shi Guangyin led a team in Bulanghe to plant trees, a town in Yulin, Shaanxi. 43 That night, however, a strong wind blew away all the young trees. Crying was useless. The next day, the team replanted all the trees. 44 One of them is Guo Chengwang. With encouragement from the government, in 1985, he started to plant trees in his village. Guo is now in his nineties. His children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren have continued the job. The family has turned 30 square kilometers of desert into woods. These trees have made a big difference. In Yulin, 45 With continuing efforts, the Mu Us Desert will be gone. Our motherland is becoming greener and lovelier. A．They once spent the whole afternoon planting trees under a burning sun. B．the number of sandy days has increased a lot since then. C．the number of sandy days has dropped from 100 in 2000 to 10 now. D．The Mu Us used to be one of the largest deserts in China. E．There used to be few sandstorms in northern Shaanxi. F．That’s because the desert is becoming smaller and smaller. G．In Yulin, there are many other sandstorm fighters. 【答案】41．F 42．D 43．A 44．G 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国西北部的毛乌素沙漠正在消失的情况。 41．根据“If you haven’t, then you probably never will.”可知，后面应该解释为什么可能永远不会注意到，选项F“那是因为沙漠变得越来越小。”符合语境。故选F。 42．根据“Sandstorms were common in northern Shaanxi. Lots of people had to leave their homes.”可知，这里需要先介绍毛乌素沙地过去的情况，选项D“毛乌素曾经是中国最大的沙漠之一。”符合语境，故选D。 43．根据“Shi Guangyin led a team in Bulanghe to plant trees, a town in Yulin, Shaanxi.”和“That night, however, a strong wind blew away all the young trees.”可知，这里应该描述他们植树的过程，选项A“他们曾在烈日下花整个下午种树。”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“One of them is Guo Chengwang.”可知，此处需引出其他治沙人，选项G“榆林还有许多其他治沙战士。”符合语境。故选G。 45．根据“These trees have made a big difference.”以及“With continuing efforts, the Mu Us Desert will be gone. Our motherland is becoming greener and lovelier.”可知，这里应该具体说明树带来的影响，选项C“沙尘天气的数量从2000年的100天下降到了现在的10天。”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Anna: Dale, what will the weather be like tomorrow? Dale: The weather report says it will be sunny. Anna: I’m going camping near the river tomorrow. Dale: Really? Who will go with you? Anna: Some of my friends. Dale: I’m free on Sunday but busy on Saturday. Anna: It’s a pity. Dale: I’ll visit my grandparents. They live in the countryside. Anna: How will you get there? Dale: It’s not very far, so I will go there by bike. Anna: It’s wonderful. Dale: The same to you. Remember to take a camera with you. Anna: Thanks, I will. By the way, how about going to the bookshop on Sunday? Dale: 46．A．You should take some lessons. B．That’s good for outdoor activities. C．We can do some housework. D．It’s right for staying at home. 47．A．Are you going to the countryside? B．Do you agree with me? C．Would you like to join us? D．Have you ever been there? 48．A．Why are you going to help them out? B．What did you do for them? C．How long will you stay there? D．What will you do tomorrow? 49．A．Have a good time! B．Of course! C．Let’s go for it! D．See you there! 50．A．Nothing much. B．You’re kidding! C．You are welcome. D．That’s a good idea! 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了两人的周末计划。 46．根据“The weather report says it will be sunny”以及“I’m going camping near the river tomorrow”可知天气晴朗，适合户外活动，选项B“这很适合户外活动”符合语境。故选B。 47．根据“I’m free on Sunday but busy on Saturday.”以及“It’s a pity”可知此处是邀请对方一起去，选项C“你想要加入我们吗”符合语境。故选C。 48．根据“I’ll visit my grandparents”可知此处询问对方明天要做什么，选项D“你明天要做什么”符合语境。故选D。 49．根据“The same to you”可知此处是表示祝愿，选项A“玩得开心”符合语境。故选A。 50．根据“By the way, how about going to the bookshop on Sunday?”可知此处是对此建议进行评价，选项D“那是一个好主意”符合语境。故选D。 第二节 完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） Mr. Dawson, the headteacher, was giving his Monday morning speech, but Jake wasn’t listening. Many kids thought Jake was 51 . He didn’t like what others liked. He was not into sports. He thought 52 was more interesting than going to a birthday party. Then Jake 53 the words, “…The deadline (截止时间) for the Recycled Art Competition is in ten days…” Ten days! That wasn’t a lot of time. He 54 to enter the competition, and he had to get started right away. That afternoon, Jake visited his Aunt Ruth. She liked watching birds in her small house next to a forest. As soon as Jake arrived, she talked 55 about the peacock (孔雀) she’d seen in her yard the day before. An idea hit 56 suddenly... At school, kids were preparing for the 57 . Some were using old plastic bags. Others brought in old computers and phones. And Jake? He began 58 bottle caps. Every time he saw one, he would pick it up. Soon everyone was giving him their bottle caps. It became a kind of 59 . They would laugh and say, “Here, Jake, take this 60 your ‘work of art’!” 61 the day of the competition got closer, he stayed up later and later every night. Finally came the big day. Jake sat in the gym, feeling 62 . He knew he’d made something good, but would the judges agree that his art was better than the rest? Silence fell and Mr. Dawson announced (宣布), “And first place goes to…Jake Mellor!” On the stage, people saw a(n) 63 lifelike picture of a woman’s face made of bottle caps. It was Jake’s 64 . She was holding a feather from a peacock—the bird she liked best. Everyone 65 and cheered loudly. At that moment, Jake felt happier and prouder than he had in his whole life. 51．A．cute B．noisy C．active D．strange 52．A．painting B．reading C．singing D．running 53．A．knew B．used C．caught D．shared 54．A．wanted B．failed C．hated D．happened 55．A．sadly B．quietly C．angrily D．excitedly 56．A．him B．her C．it D．them 57．A．exam B．party C．meeting D．competition 58．A．making B．selling C．washing D．collecting 59．A．task B．deal C．joke D．lesson 60．A．off B．for C．with D．from 61．A．As B．If C．After D．Although 62．A．bored B．lonely C．nervous D．surprised 63．A．funny B．famous C．amazing D．traditional 64．A．aunt B．teacher C．classmate D．neighbor 65．A．gave up B．stood up C．set out D．went out 【答案】 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．A 57．D 58．D 59．C 60．B 61．A 62．C 63．C 64．A 65．B 【导语】本文讲述了Jake参加回收艺术比赛的故事。Jake与众不同，不喜欢运动，更喜欢艺术。他通过收集瓶盖创作了一幅栩栩如生的孔雀画，最终赢得了比赛。 51．句意：许多孩子认为Jake很奇怪。 cute可爱的；noisy吵闹的；active活跃的；strange奇怪的。根据“He didn’t like what others liked”可知，Jake与其他人不同，是奇怪的，故选D。 52．句意：他认为绘画比参加生日派对更有趣。 painting绘画；reading阅读；singing唱歌；running跑步。根据后文Jake参加艺术比赛，可知他喜欢画画，故选A。 53．句意：然后Jake听到了“回收艺术比赛的截止时间还有十天”这句话。 knew知道；used使用；caught听到；shared分享。根据“the words”可知，Jake听到了这句话，故选C。 54．句意：他想参加比赛，必须马上开始。 wanted想要；failed失败；hated讨厌；happened发生。根据“he had to get started right away”可知，Jake想参加比赛，故选A。 55．句意：Jake一到，就兴奋地谈论着前一天在院子里看到的孔雀。 sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“the peacock she’d seen in the yard”可知，Aunt Ruth说起院子里看到的孔雀应是很兴奋，故选D。 56．句意：突然，他有了一个想法。 him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据“An idea hit...”可知，想法是Jake的，故选A。 57．句意：在学校，孩子们正在为比赛做准备。 exam考试；party派对；meeting会议；competition比赛。根据“the Recycled Art Competition”可知，孩子们在准备比赛，故选D。 58．句意：Jake开始收集瓶盖。 making制作；selling出售；washing清洗；collecting收集。根据“Every time he saw one, he would pick it up”可知，Jake在收集瓶盖，故选D。 59．句意：这成了一种玩笑。 task任务；deal交易；joke玩笑；lesson课程。根据“They would laugh”可知，大家觉得这是玩笑，故选C。 60．句意：给，Jake，拿这个去完成你的“艺术品”吧！ off离开；for为了；with和；from从。根据“take this for your’ work of art’”可知，收集瓶盖是为了完成艺术品，故选B。 61．句意：随着比赛日期的临近，他每晚都熬夜到很晚。 As随着；If如果；After之后；Although尽管。根据“the day of the competition got closer”可知，时间在推移，故选A。 62．句意：Jake坐在体育馆里，感到紧张。 bored无聊的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据“but would the judges agree that his art was better than the rest?”可知，Jake担心评委的看法，应是感到紧张的，故选C。 63．句意：舞台上，人们看到了一幅用瓶盖制作的栩栩如生的女人画像。 funny有趣的；famous著名的；amazing令人惊叹的；traditional传统的。根据“lifelike picture of a woman’s face made of bottle caps”可知，用瓶盖制作的栩栩如生的女人画像，应是一幅令人惊叹的作品，故选C。 64．句意：这是Jake的姑姑。 aunt姑姑；teacher老师；classmate同学；neighbor邻居。根据“She was holding a feather from a peacock—the bird she liked best.”可知，画的是Aunt Ruth，故选A。 65．句意：每个人都站起来大声欢呼。 gave up放弃；stood up站起来；set out出发；went out出去。根据“cheered loudly”可知，大家站起来欢呼，故选B。 第三节 阅读填空 （共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese educator Zhang Guimei, born in 1957, dedicated (致力于) all her life to help 66 (girl) education in China. After 67 (graduate) from Lijiang Teachers College in 1990, Zhang became a middle-school teacher. Five years later, she went to teach in the mountainous Huaping county, Yunnan, a place that was totally strange to her. In Huaping, she found that because of poverty (贫穷) and old ideas, many parents 68 (not support) their daughters’ education. Many girls dropped out of school and got 69 (may) at a young age. “An educated, cultured and responsible mother would never let her children drop out of school,” Zhang said. “As long as I have one more breath, I 70 (continue) to teach in the classroom, with all my efforts, giving out everything I have.” With this belief, Zhang decided to set up a free public high school for girls in 2002, an idea many called crazy. 71 the help of the local government and some warm-hearted people from all over the country, Zhang set up Huaping High School for Girls in 2008. 72 (stop) any student from dropping out of school, Zhang has kept a habit of visiting every student’s home, which means she may have to travel several hours deep in the mountains. So far, the school 73 (help) around 2,000 girls from poor mountains to enter universities, 74 (success) changing their lives. “If girls from the mountainous area want to leave, we just offer a hand to help them fly out to see a 75 (wide) world than before,” Zhang told China Global Television Network. 【答案】 66．girls’ 67．graduating 68．didn’t support 69．married 70．will continue 71．With 72．To stop 73．has helped 74．successfully 75．wider 【导语】本文讲述了教育家张桂梅致力于中国贫困山区女孩教育事业的感人事迹。 66．句意：中国教育人士张桂梅，出生于1957年，一生致力于帮助中国女孩的教育。根据“education in China”可知，空处指“中国女孩的教育”，需girl的复数所有格girls’。故填girls’。 67．句意：1990年从丽江师范学院毕业后，张成为了一名中学老师。After为介词，后接动名词形式。故填graduating。 68．句意：在华坪，她发现因为贫穷和传统观念，许多父母不支持他们女儿的教育。根据“found”可知，描述过去的事实需一般过去时，否定形式为didn’t，其后跟动词原形。故填didn’t support。 69．句意：许多女孩辍学并在很小的年纪结婚。get married为固定短语，表示“结婚”。故填married。 70．句意：只要我还有一口气，我将继续在教室教书，尽我的力，并用尽我拥有的一切。as long as引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时表决心，其结构为will do，故填will continue。 71．句意：在当地政府和全国热心人士的帮助下，张在2008年建立了华坪高级中学。固定搭配with the help of，表示“在……的帮助下”。with放句首时，首字母大写。故填With。 72．句意：为了阻止任何学生辍学，张保持去每个学生家家访的习惯，这意味着她可能不得不深扎于山里跋涉几个小时。根据分析句子结构可知，空处需动词不定式表目的，故填To stop。 73．句意：到目前为止，该校已帮助来自穷苦大山的约2000名女孩进入大学，成功地改变了他们的生活。根据“So far.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为the school，助动词用has，故填has helped。 74．句意：到目前为止，该校已帮助来自穷苦大山的约2000名女孩进入大学，成功地改变了他们的生活。修饰changing需副词，success“成功”为名词，其副词为successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 75．句意：如果从山区来的女孩想要离开，我们只是提供一双手来帮助他们飞出去看看比之前更广阔的世界。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，空处需形容词修饰名词world，wide“广阔的”的比较级为wider。故填wider。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分 35 分） 第一节 情境运用 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分 10 分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76． A: What did Dave do last week? B: . 77． A: Does Lucy look the same as before? B: No. . 78． A: How will Jack get to Harbin tomorrow? B: . 79． A: ? B: They are 5 yuan for one pair. 80． A: ? B: In the Sui dynasty. 【答案】76．He rode a horse (last week) 77．She is thinner (than before) 78．He will get there/to Harbin by train/He will take the train (there/to Harbin) 79．How much are the/these chopsticks 80．When was the/this bridge built 【解析】76．根据问句以及图片可知，此处可回答“他（上周）骑马”。句子是一般过去时，主语是he，谓语是rode，宾语是a horse，状语是last week。故填He rode a horse (last week)。 77．根据问句以及图片可知，此处可回答“她（比以前）瘦了”。句子用一般现在时，主语是she，be动词用is，比以前：than before；更瘦：thinner。故填She is thinner (than before)。 78．根据问句以及图片可知，此处可回答“他将乘火车到那里/到哈尔滨”。句子用一般将来时，主语是he，乘火车到那里/哈尔滨：get there/to Harbin by train或者take the train (there/to Harbin)。故填He will get there/to Harbin by train/He will take the train (there/to Harbin)。 79．根据答语和图片可知，此处可询问“这些筷子多少钱”。句子用一般现在时，疑问词是how much，主语是the/these chopsticks，be动词用are，疑问句中把are放主语之前。故填How much are the/these chopsticks。 80．根据答语和图片可知，此处可询问“这座桥是什么时候建的”。根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是the/this bridge，be动词用was，放主语之前；什么时候：when；建造：build，过去分词为built。故填When was the/this bridge built。 第二节 写作（25分） 81．习主席在谈到青少年体质时说，要文明其精神，野蛮其体魄。中考体考旨在促进学生体育锻炼，提高身体素质，建立健康意识，培养健全人格。作为初三学生，你已经经历了两年多的体育锻炼。现在学校校报英语栏目向大家发起征文，内容是在体育锻炼中的拼搏故事。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： （1）体育锻炼的意义（强身健体、培养习惯……）； （2）体育锻炼的过程（辛苦、挫折、坚持……）； （3）关于体育锻炼的感悟。 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文章中不能出现你的真实姓名及学校名称。 As we all know, good health plays the most important role in our life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As we all know, good health plays the most important role in our life. Physical exercise, which helps build up our bodies and develop good habits, is essential for us students. However, the process of exercising is full of challenges. In the past two years, I got tired easily when running at first. Worse still, I once got injured and felt frustrated. But I didn’t give up. Instead, I adjusted my training plan and gradually increased the intensity. Now, I’ve realized that physical exercise is not only about improving our health, but also about training our willpower. As President Xi said, we should “civilize our spirit and strengthen our physique”. I’ll keep exercising to become stronger. 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：主要运用“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。直接阐述健康在生活中的重要地位以及体育锻炼对学生的必要性。 第二步，具体阐述。详细描述自己在过去两年锻炼过程中遭遇的挑战，以及自己积极调整训练计划克服困难的过程。 第三步，书写结语。总结体育锻炼对健康和意志力培养的双重意义，引用名言增强说服力，最后表明自己会坚持锻炼的决心。 ［亮点词汇］ ①good health 健康 ②play the most important role in 在……中起最重要的作用 ③physical exercise 体育锻炼 ④build up 增强；增进 ⑤essential 必要的；重要的 ⑥process 过程 ⑦be full of 充满 ⑧challenge 挑战 ［高分句型］ Physical exercise, which helps build up our bodies and develop good habits, is essential for us students.（which引导的定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$