英语（天津专用）-2025年高考终极押题猜想

2025年高考英语终极冲刺押题猜想 (天津专用) （高分的秘密武器：终极密押+押题预测） 目录 模块一：单项选择·核心必刷 2 押题猜想一 单项选择之动词（谓语动词/非谓语动词/情态动词） 2 押题猜想二 单项选择之词汇（词汇辨析） 6 押题猜想三 单项选择之句法（从句/情景交际） 13 模块二：完形填空·提分锦囊 20 押题猜想四 记叙文完形（情感线索+情节推理） 20 模块三：阅读理解·题型全突破 28 押题猜想五 应用文阅读（广告/通知/实用指南） 28 押题猜想六 记叙文阅读（情感故事/成长励志） 37 押题猜想七 说明文阅读（科普/社会现象深度解析） 45 押题猜想八 议论文阅读（观点论证+社会思辨） 52 模块四：书面表达·万能模板 61 押题猜想九 阅读表达（信息归纳+观点评述） 61 押题猜想十 应用文写作（书信/邮件/演讲） 66 模块五：热点素材·预测押题 70 押题猜想十一 2025必考话题（AI技术/环保/文化自信） 70 AI技术 71 环保 75 文化自信 77 模块一：单项选择·核心必刷 押题猜想一 单项选择之动词（谓语动词/非谓语动词/情态动词） 1．—Is your uncle a teacher of chemistry in Tianjin University? —No. But he ______ Chinese there for thirty-five years and he is retired. A．has taught B．has been teaching C．taught D．had taught 2．To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to take a look at a study in China in 2023. A．having conducted B．being conducted C．conducted D．to be conducted 3．________ to succeed in his studies, Peter set even higher goals and worked tirelessly to achieve them. A．Motivating B．Motivated C．To motivate D．Having motivated 4．Over the past decade, the number of visitors to the Forbidden City in Beijing, where numerous historical treasures are housed, _________ dramatically. A．increases B．increase C．has increased D．have increased 5．My iPad start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 6．The astronauts performed their tasks so excellent. They ______ hard for their duty. A．should practice B．must have practiced C．might practice D．could have practiced 押题解读：天津英语单选难度较为中等，没有所谓“偏，难，怪”的题目，重要的是了解考纲，做到快速判断考察的知识点，重点突破语法。 涉及知识点：情景交际，时态语态，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词性从句，情态动词，状语从句，词汇，短语辨析。近三年天津英语单选（谓语动词/非谓语动词/情态动词）考情统计如下： 1. 谓语动词时态和语态和主谓一致 2024年6月：现在完成时的被动 2024年3月：现在完成进行时和一般将来时 2023年6月：现在进行时的被动 2023年3月：将来进行时和现在完成时 2022年6月：一般过去时的被动和过去完成时 2023年3月：就远原则（such as） 2022年6月：就远原则（together with） 2. 非谓语 2024 不定式作定语； 2023 现在分词作定语；现在分词的完成式作状语；过去分词作定语；现在分词作状语 2022 现在分词作状语；不定式作目的状语； 3. 情态动词 2023年6月：needn’t （不必） 2021年6月：may have done (推测) 2021年3月：could （可能） 押题方向：单项选择题重点聚焦于进行时和完成时这两大时态及其被动形式。大家务必牢记各个时态的基本构成形式，并熟练掌握各时态所特有的标志性时间状语。仍会重点考查语法一致与就远原则的运用。非谓语动词的句法功能与基本用法的分析与辨别能力。 1．She searched the entire house for her keys, only________them resting on the kitchen counter where she had left them. A．finding B．to have found C．to find D．found 2．If you’re old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed ________ a say on how the government spends them! A．having had B．being had C．having D．to have 3．Since ______, the film, Ne Zha 2, has attracted countless audiences into theaters. A．released B．to release C．releasing D．having released 4．Medical research suggests that consuming dark chocolate releases certain compounds in the brain ______ people to experience a sense of pleasure and relaxation. A．to have caused B．having caused C．causing D．caused 5．Since , the film, Ne Zha 2, has attracted countless audiences into theaters. A．released B．to release C．releasing D．having released 6．Helen has been taken to the headmaster’s and she ________ about what happened in their dormitory last night. A．questioned B．was being questioned C．had questioned D．is being questioned 7．These days, he ________ to stop smoking and playing cards as well, so his life will have changed completely soon. A．is trying B．tried C．had to try D．has tried 8．She was furious when she found her younger sister ________ on her clothes. A．try B．being tried C．having tried D．trying 9．During our holidays, we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning. A．staying B．to stay C．stayed D．stay 10．Neither Mary nor her parents _______ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed C．has been informed D．have been informed 11．By the time you arrive in London, we ______ in Europe for two weeks. A．will stay B．will have stayed C．have stayed D．have been staying 12．The student, when asked why she ______ the rules during the exam, remained silent and refused to answer. A．had broken B．broke C．breaks D．was breaking 13． his goal of winning a gold medal, the athlete trained hard every day, waking up early and running for miles. A．Achieving B．Achieved C．To achieve D．Being achieved 14．— John graduated from college at a young age. — Oh, he ______ a very smart boy then. A．may be B．could be C．should have been D．must have been 15．— Do you remember our old neighbour, Mr. Thompson? — Yes, he was such a kind man. He_________ always help anyone in trouble without hesitation. A．might B．shall C．need D．would 16．Living cells exist in a variety of shape; for example, they ________ cube-shaped or flat. A．may be B．must be C．ought to be D．shall be 17．My iPad______ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 18．_________ south from parts of _________ we now know as Mexico into Central America, Maya civilisation has been surrounded by mystery since its discovery in the 19th century. A．Extended; where B．Extending; where C．Extending; what D．Extended; what 19． his homework, the boy was not allowed TV. A．Not finished; watching B．Having not finished; to watch C．Not having finished; to watch D．Having finished; watching 20．— Sorry, I didn’t make it to the board meeting yesterday. I was otherwise occupied. — Actually, you ______ it. The meeting was called off in the end. A．didn’t need to attend B．shouldn’t have attended C．needn’t have attended D．couldn’t have attended 21．— What about your trip to the town? — Couldn’t be worse. Stuck in the mud, the car _______ not move, however hard we pushed it. A．could B．should C．would D．might 22．I read my book in the laundry while my washing________. A．dries B．has been dried C．was drying D．was dried 23．—You shouldn’t have let your daughter come home alone late at night. —You are right. Luckily, she________her friends on the way home. A．has met B．had met C．met D．would meet 24．I won’t tell the student the answer to the problem until he ______ on it for more than an hour. A．had worked B．has been working C．will have worked D．will have been working 25．Due to the huge amount of constructional experience ______ over the past few years, China’s energy producers can grab a larger share of the global clean energy market. A．having accumulated B．being accumulated C．accumulated D．to be accumulated 26．Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ______ to the nation after his death. A．has been left B．is to leave C．leaves D．is to be left 27．The water was cut off when I ___________ a shower last night. A．took B．have taken C．was taking D．is taking 28．The willow tree ___________ and roses will soon be planted there. A．is to be cut down B．was to be cut down C．was being cut down D．is cut down 29．Since the Song and Tang Dynasties, Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal ______ a crucial channel connecting China with the world. A．became B．has become C．had become D．was becoming 30．Sheep have been so changed by breeding that their wild ancestors are hard ________. A．identifying B．being identified C．to identify D．to be identified 31．The museum ______ this week, so the exhibition is put off to next week. A．was repaired B．is repaired C．is being repaired D．has been repaired 32．The researchers have been conducting experiments for years, and their dedication _________ with groundbreaking discoveries soon. A．rewarded B．was rewarded C．will reward D．will be rewarded 33．Many a good film at home and abroad ______ in the film festival held in Beijing months ago. A．are shown B．is shown C．was shown D．were shown 34．Many a new apartment building ______ in the quake-stricken area currently, so we have confidence that the city will take on a new look sooner than previously expected. A．are rebuilt B．is being rebuilt C．mas been rebuilding D．have been rebuilt 35．The actress walked on the red carpet, ________ to the fans with a charming smile on her face. A．waved B．to wave C．waving D．wave 36．The YangBOT program at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, _________ thousands of “likes” and lots of good comments from the public online, is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. A．drawn B．having drawn C．to draw D．having been drawn 37．________ by Jack, I have no difficulty in finding the famous artist’s house. A．Directing B．Having directed C．Directed D．To direct 38．______ painting for many years, he has now won great popularity among in his field. A．Studied B．Having studied C．To study D．Being studied 39．Before a business trip, you need to have your belongings ______ to ensure a pleasant outing. A．checking B．checked C．being checked D．check 40．Hurricane Sandy, one of the biggest storms ever, hit the East Coast of the US on Oct. 29, ______ the transportation there. A．shut down B．to shut down C．shutting down D．having shut down 押题猜想二 单项选择之词汇（词汇辨析） 1．________, you have to make your own decisions and the opinions of others are only for reference. A．Unfortunately B．Ultimately C．Consequently D．Approximately 2．Teachers should actively urge their students to the opportunity to join school clubs. A．gain admission to B．keep track of C．take advantage of D．give rise to 3．______ your demand, I'd like to share some information about the ban on setting off fireworks in our city during the Spring Festival. A．In addition to B．In exchange for C．In response to D．In preparation for 4．Many people believe that the phrase “think twice” is _________ the phrase “have second thoughts” in many cases, but actually they have different meanings. A．crammed with B．exposed to C．equivalent to D．subject to 5．He woke up, stood up and _________ his arms and legs. A．stretched B．unfolded C．expanded D．spread 押题解读：天津英语单选难度较为中等，没有所谓“偏，难，怪”的题目，重要的是了解考纲，做到快速判断考察的知识点，重点突破语法。 涉及知识点：情景交际，时态语态，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词性从句，情态动词，状语从句，词汇，短语辨析。近三年天津英语单选（词汇辨析）考情统计如下： 日期 动词 （短语） 名词 形容词 副词 介词 短语 2024年3月 4 1 2 1 1 2023年6月 1 1 1 0 1 2023年3月 3 1 0 0 1 2022年6月 1 1 0 0 1 押题方向：单项选择题以动词（短语）为主，其它词性为辅。 1．As a teacher, he always tries to ________ their fault, focusing instead on encouraging their growth and positive behavior. A．expand B．overlook C．admit D．accept 2．Participating in various competitions and challenges can ________ the development of one’s confidence. A．deserve B．acquire C．boost D．command 3．During his college years, he ______ spend his evenings studying and preparing for exams. A．must B．should C．could D．would 4．Tickets are required for admission. ______ those who don’t have a ticket won’t get in. A．Consequently B．Ultimately C．Similarly D．Subsequently 5．AI nursing workers are emotionally stable and technically reliable raditional human nurses. A．in terms of B．in addition to C．in harmony with D．in contrast to 6．I’m worried about him as he went directly to bed ________ hardly touching his dinner. A．while B．before C．after D．until 7．We discussed our finances and realized that buying a new car is ________ right now, so we postponed it. A．behind schedule B．beyond our reach C．above average D．out of control 8．The new device, though technically ________, was too expensive for most customers and did not sell well in stores. A．superior B．plain C．primary D．proper 9．Most people on this island are fishers, and ________, fishing is a part of their leisure time. A．accidentally B．luckily C．obviously D．formally 10．She ________ a lot of her personal secrets in the talk, and she was regretful later. A．took up B．passed down C．gave away D．gave off 11．She tried hard to keep calm in face of the students, but the sweat on her forehead ________her ________. A．gave; away B．turned; down C．showed; out D．shut; off 12．She was a very determined and diligent person, and that made her really successful in her career. A．apparently B．dramatically C．gradually D．instantly 13．AI nursing workers are emotionally stable and technically reliable ______ traditional human nurses. A．in terms of B．in addition to C．in harmony with D．in contrast to 14．According to statistics, education expenses ______ a large part of family spending. A．account for B．knock down C．figure out D．consist of 15．Rick’s cooking was always good but this time he really ______ himself. A．excelled B．equalled C．emerged D．existed 16．I firmly believe that a ______ smile can bridge gaps between people from different countries. A．genuine B．mature C．complex D．distant 17．With a strong spirit of innovation, Chinese scientists are ______ making breakthroughs in the development of new technologies. A．strangely B．constantly C．casually D．relatively 18．Normally, a famous old name on a firm means a ______ of quality for customers. A．permission B．guarantee C．philosophy D．expectation 19．Rick’s cooking was always good but this time he really himself. A．excelled B．equalled C．emerged D．existed 20．I firmly believe that a smile can bridge gaps between people from different countries. A．genuine B．mature C．complex D．distant 21．Normally, a famous old name on a firm means a of quality for customers. A．permission B．guarantee C．philosophy D．expectation 22．The new head coach of the soccer team is determined to ______ the challenges faced by the team and lead them to victory. A．call off B．put off C．hold back D．take on 23．Elena felt quite ______ when she saw her score on the math test, which was much lower than she had expected. A．pleased B．discouraged C．amazed D．embarrassed 24．The new manager of the company is trying to ______ the high expectations of her employees. A．fulfill B．disappoint C．handle D．ignore 25．According to statistics, education expenses a large part of family spending. A．account for B．knock down C．figure out D．consist of 26．With a strong spirit of innovation, Chinese scientists are making breakthroughs in the development of new technologies. A．strangely B．constantly C．casually D．relatively 27．______ worrying about what others think of you, spend time focusing on your own personal growth and development. A．Because of B．Instead of C．In case of D．In spite of 28．The security team conducted a thorough ______ of the entire facility to ensure no unauthorized (未授权的) personnel had entered. A．inspection B．study C．survey D．exploration 29．The books on the shelf over there are not as interesting as ______ in our library. A．them B．ones C．that D．those 30．We will continue with our project ________ we encounter numerous difficulties and setbacks along the way. A．until B．as if C．since D．even if 31．Few pleasures can equal ________ of a journey to Harbin, enjoying the events of the 9th Asian Winter Games. A．one B．that C．those D．ones 32．With colorful ________ of lanterns and lamps, shopping centers have been organizing activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years. A．decorations B．possessions C．advantages D．locations 33．After Ryan’s building a well near a primary school, his experience inspired him to ________ a foundation to help more people. A．put away B．set up C．make out D．turn in 34．He enjoys cooking a variety of dishes, ________ Italian cuisine, which he finds flavorful and enjoyable to prepare. A．extremely B．especially C．randomly D．occasionally 35．Our company offers ________ working hours to help employees better balance work and life. A．essential B．flexible C．ordinary D．accessible 36．There was nothing he could do________apologize for the mistake and promise to fix it at once. A．other than B．rather than C．more than D．worse than 37．The traffic into town usually gets a bit lighter ________ the schools have closed for the summer. A．in case B．once C．long before D．since 38．—He’s got himself into a very difficult position now financially. —Indeed, he is in a________ corner. A．tight B．right C．round D．back 39．Throughout his prison sentence, the man has always ________ his innocence. A．maintained B．ignored C．reflected D．admitted 40．During the meeting, she decided to ________ the issue of budget cuts, as it was crucial for future planning. A．take in B．bring up C．break down D．keep off 41．The rain has stopped, so the game will go ahead________. A．not once B．on end C．after all D．for good 42．Nothing will be changed until the local people are _________ of the harmful impact of the chemical pollution. A．positive B．powerful C．responsible D．aware 43．A huge amount of environmental damage has been ______ by the destruction of the rainforest. A．got through B．resulted from C．turned into D．brought about 44．______, we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece. A．Generally B．Originally C．Eventually D．Unfortunately 45．Airlines are raising fares to ______ the rising costs of fuel. A．fund B．cover C．replace D．adjust 46．China’s economic progress has been made ______ stronger efforts in energy saving and environmental protection. A．in terms of B．in regard to C．in conflict with D．in parallel with 47．Mary works as a secretary, ______, a personal assistant. A．rather than B．what’s more C．or rather D．what’s worse 48．______ simply focusing on construction projects, the local government should also consider people’s living quality and environmental protection in the urban development. A．Due to B．In addition to C．Regardless of D．Instead of 49．—Why was he unhappy yesterday? —A letter from home ______ attack of homesickness. A．set off B．brought in C．turned out D．taken up 50．Make sure you have ______ food, water, medicine and batteries for electrical appliances. A．sufficient B．stable C．suitable D．superior 51．As soon as the shoes that the boy wanted to buy were ________ in the store, the salesgirl called him. A．accessible B．present C．available D．convenient 52．Tim typically is a silent boy, but his persistence in learning makes him ______ A．stand out B．work out C．turn out D．wear out 53．Time slipped off before he knew it but he managed to finish off his job to meet the deadline ______. A．at first B．after all C．above all D．at random 54．______ having won high acclaims both home and abroad, the Ping-pong player remains modest in his cause. A．Now that B．As though C．Ever since D．Even if 55．A learner has to ______ time and energy to become fluent in language speaking. A．restore B．prosper C．skip D．invest 56．The manager reported his marketing ______ to the board and gained approval to apply it to practice. A．agent B．strategy C．appearance D．persistence 57．Although small, the inn provided a(n)______ supply of hot water for tired travelers to relieve fatigue. A．adequate B．messy C．identical D．original 58．It’s not quite difficult to maintain a healthy body; the ______ is to exercise regularly. A．recipe B．symbol C．reputation D．qualification 59．Children should be encouraged to work hard at school but should not be ______ too hard. A．pushed B．drawn C．rushed D．declined 60．The new policy seems to ______ the needs of most employees, as it provides better benefits and flexible working hours. A．answer B．assume C．assign D．approach 61．Despite his initial determination, after facing repeated failures, Mark decided to ______ and admit that he couldn’t complete the task alone. A．pull up his socks B．hold his horses C．throw in the towel D．think on his feet 62．While the scientists who conducted the climate change research were highly praised, ______ involved in the subsequent policy discussions faced criticism for their lack of practical solutions. A．that B．one C．ones D．those 63．We are supposed to exercise regularly ______ our age and working style. A．in charge of B．instead of C．in place of D．regardless of 64．I am convinced that the print media are usually more ______ and more reliable than the Internet. A．shallow B．ridiculous C．urgent D．accurate 65．True happiness does not ______ the possession of money, but the joy of spiritual satisfaction. A．lie in B．contribute to C．result in D．add to 66．Thanks to the effort made by the government, many farmers in China now have ______ to basic health care. A．entrance B．access C．introduction D．devotion 67．—_________I’m studying international business strategies, I’m also acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between Eastern and Western corporate practices. A．Until B．Before C．Since D．While 68．The publishing company informed me that they would talk to me _________ my application for the post of assistant editor. A．in exchange for B．in regard to C．in preparation for D．in comparison to 69．To boost global cooperation and economic growth, new trade programs have been introduced to_________ the Belt and Road Initiative. A．object to B．contribute to C．stick to D．appeal to 70．I made my father a card ___________ a heart to express my love. A．in the company of B．in the attempt of C．in the hope of D．in the shape of 71．They hope this new evidence will ___________ her innocence. A．prove B．meet C．resolve D．approve 72．The drugs were found in their car during a ___________ check by police. A．drill B．action C．regulation D．routine 73．Elena was ___________ at having had to wait so long for him. A．normal B．strict C．annoyed D．sensitive 74．The famous scientist Charles Darwin spent years studying animals in the Galapagos Islands, which became a great_________ for his theory of evolution. A．inspiration B．production C．symbol D．medium 75．As part of the evaluation process for the UNESCO World Heritage recognition, Shennongjia is _________ considered one of the most ‘complete’ natural areas in the world. A．literally B．morally C．apparently D．flexibly 76．— Do you remember our old neighbour, Mr. Thompson? — Yes, he was such a kind man. He_________ always help anyone in trouble without hesitation. A．might B．shall C．need D．would 。 77．Το _________ a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. A．demonstrate B．calculate C．facilitate D．obsess 78．The new president of the university is trying his best to ___________ the expectations of the students. A．live up to B．let down C．cope with D．lay aside 79．— Did your boss adopt your idea? — No, he just laughed and ______ it as impossible. A．reserved B．dismissed C．convinced D．advocated 80．In order to ______ her business skills in the field, Catherine is taking a related course in the moment. A．deepen B．sharpen C．identify D．broaden 81．The young author is creative, energetic and full of imagination; ______, you can’t praise him too much. A．in a word B．as a result C．in fact D．by the way 82．The conference attracted scholars from all over the world, ______ many fruitful discussions and collaborations took place. A．and B．but C．or D．so 83．One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard. Her dad had planted it for her ________ it was nothing more than a little branch and several years later it started to shoot towards the sky at an amazing speed. A．unless B．when C．until D．because 84．How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A．take off B．break in C．turn down D．lead to 85．In spite of years of receiving from editors, she persevered in her attempt to establish herself as a published writer. A．arrangement B．intention C．preference D．rejection 押题猜想三 单项选择之句法（从句/情景交际） 1．— Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party? —______. The more, the better. A．By no means. B．Yes, of course. C．Never mind. D．That’s all right. 2．The movie was enjoyable________, thanks to strong performances and amazing visuals that attracted audiences. A．however the plot is weak B．the plot is however weak C．however weak is the plot D．however weak the plot is 3．A good advertisement, ______ people attach positive meanings, can contribute to the sales of a product. A．to which B．in which C．at which D．about which 4．Another team member got injured, ______ the team decided to abandon the plan to reach the peak of Mount Qomolangma. A．in this case B．in which occasion C．at which point D．in the event 5．Some young people in America are expected to leave ______ could be life’s most important decision — marriage — entirely up to luck. A．which B．that C．what D．as 6．What I finally believe is that it’s of no importance ______ others think about you, and what matters most is the attitude of your own. A．that B．how C．what D．why 押题解读：天津英语单选难度较为中等，没有所谓“偏，难，怪”的题目，重要的是了解考纲，做到快速判断考察的知识点，重点突破语法。 涉及知识点：情景交际，时态语态，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词性从句，情态动词，状语从句，词汇，短语辨析。近三年天津英语单选（谓语动词/非谓语动词/情态动词）考情统计如下： 3. 谓语动词时态和语态和主谓一致 1）定语从句 2023年3月：关系副词（where） 2022年6月：介词+关系代词（for whom） 2021年6月：关系副词（when） 2021年3月：关系副词（where） 2）名词性从句 2023年6月：宾语从句（what） 2023年3月：宾语从句（whether） 2022年6月：宾语从句（how） 2021年6月：表语从句（what） 2021年3月：表语从句（why） 3） 状语从句 2023年6月：原因状语从句（now that） 2023年3月：让步状语从句（whatever） 2022年6月：让步状语从句（although、even if） 2021年6月：原因状语从句（because） 2021年3月：让步状语从句（whether） 4）情景交际 2024年3月：that name rings a bell（这个名字有点耳熟） 2023年6月：Sure thing（当然）/ Hang on（稍等） 2023年3月：You can’t be serious（你不是认真的吧） 2022年6月：Don’t jump to conclusions（不要太早下结论）/ I can hardly thank you enough（太感谢您了） 押题方向：天津卷高考英语聚焦三大从句连接词辨析（关系副词/代词、名词性从句引导词、状语从句连词）及高频情景交际用语，依据课标核心语法框架与真实语境应用能力要求命题。 1．I will support ________ decides to take the lead in this project, as their success is important to us. A．whatever B．whom C．whoever D．what 2．—Professor Brown, sorry to interrupt you. Is it OK if I jump in for a second? —_________. What’s on your mind? A．That’s the case B．You’re welcome C．That’s fine with me D．I’m not quite myself 3．— I’m afraid I can’t go to your house. I have an important appointment. — ______________! A．Mind yourself B．With pleasure C．No problem D．What a pity 4．I’m not sure ______ he will be able to come to the meeting tomorrow. A．whether B．what C．where D．that 5． we can complete the assignment on time depends on various factors. A．Whether B．What C．Which D．That 6．We needn’t bother with accommodation in New York. That is ______ my sister there has offered to help. A．which B．that C．what D．because 7．________ urgently callers say they need to speak to me, I do not want any calls for the next hour. A．Provided that B．However C．The moment D．Even if 8．We will continue with our project ________ we encounter numerous difficulties and setbacks along the way. A．until B．as if C．since D．even if 9．The traffic into town usually gets a bit lighter ________ the schools have closed for the summer. A．in case B．once C．long before D．since 10．Her doctor is waiting for the results of some tests taken this week________starting treatment. A．when B．before C．after D．until 11．______ having won high acclaims both home and abroad, the Ping-pong player remains modest in his cause. A．Now that B．As though C．Ever since D．Even if 12．It will be less than a month ______ the first English College Entrance Examination in Tianjin in 2025 comes. A．when B．as C．before D．since 13．—How do you think I should receive the reporter? —________ you feel about him, try to be polite. A．No matter where B．What C．Whatever D．However 14．The check-in staff said that the flight was late and apologized for the inconvenience, __________ they didn’t show much sympathetically. A．although B．since C．once D．unless 15．After months of waiting and wondering about his job application status, ________ suddenly, struck her that she should check her email for any updates or notifications. A．what B．that C．this D．it 16．—The project deadline has been extended by a week. — ______. When is the new deadline? A．Good to know B．That’s impossible C．It doesn’t matter D．I’m sorry to hear that 17．I’m not sure________the branch manager is the right person to send it to. A．whom B．which C．why D．whether 18．Betty raised the important question of ______ would be in charge when the manager was away on business. A．who B．whom C．what D．which 19．______ is most significant is the way ______ people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. A．What; in which B．That; in which C．What; which D．Which; that 20．The sharing economy is expanding at such a rapid rate that we can only imagine_________ it will comprise in the future. A．how B．what C．that D．which 21．______ we have achieved during the past 40-plus years of reform and opening-up shows that reform is the key to boosting productivity. A．What B．How C．That D．Whether 22．It’s well known that each person’s comfort food largely depends on ______ they come from — for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar. A．how B．what C．why D．where 23．What concerns the whole nation most is ______ the workers trapped under the coal mine can be rescued in time. A．when B．if C．whether D．how 24．________ she worked out the plan in such a short time surprised us all. A．What B．That C．Whether D．When 25．_________ south from parts of _________ we now know as Mexico into Central America, Maya civilisation has been surrounded by mystery since its discovery in the 19th century. A．Extended; where B．Extending; where C．Extending; what D．Extended; what 26．On December 5, 2024, the Spring Festival was added to the Representative List of intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO, filled every Chinese heart with joy and dignity. A．as B．what C．which D．that 27．Even on New Year’s Eve, ________ most of us are celebrating, the ambulance service staff are working. A．where B．when C．that D．which 28．On December 5,2024, the Spring Festival was added to the Representative List of intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO, ______ filled every Chinese heart with joy and dignity. A．as B．what C．which D．that 29．By 2050, humans may inhabit cities ______ all transportation is fully automated and environmentally friendly. A．that B．where C．which D．when 30．Oceans and seas are the bodies of salt water ________ cover 71 percent of the Earth’s surface. A．whose B．that C．where D．how 31．Nowadays, there still exist a lot of challenges faced by some developing countries, ______ the greatest is hunger. A．of which B．by which C．to which D．with which 32．Reducing overfishing activities can safeguard the future sustainability of small-scale fisheries and the communities ______ livelihood is dependent on them. A．where B．which C．whose D．who 33．The Spring Festival is a unique occasion for all Chinese to unite with families, ______ people will cover a thousand miles to return to hometowns. A．in which B．with whom C．for which D．for whom 34．—What do you think of literature, Sarah? —I find it fascinating and thought-provoking. It is a field_________ you can explore different cultures and perspectives through stories. A．which B．where C．when D．that 35．By then we had reached the stage ___________ there were more male readers than female readers. A．that B．where C．which D．when 36．My life is never the same ___________ it was three years ago. A．when B．what C．where D．as 37．—I’m travelling to Iceland next week. Would you tell me about your experiences there? —__________. You’ve been looking forward to it for a long time. A．By all means B．It’s up to you C．That’s all right D．Take your time 38．—The software hasn’t been tested yet. —___________. What are the dates for that? A．That’s a point B．It’s settled C．It’s up to you D．Congratulations 39．Many of his ideas may seem like building castles in the air, but given the rate ______ artificial intelligence is being developed, these ideas may actually come true in the future. A．of which B．at which C．in which D．to which 40．The scientists have made an extensive study of the viruses in the laboratory, most of ________ are extremely dangerous. A．them B．that C．which D．what 41．Have you ever been to the museum ______ a large number of famous oil paintings are displayed? A．whose B．where C．that D．which 42．Since , the film, Ne Zha 2, has attracted countless audiences into theaters. A．released B．to release C．releasing D．having released 43．Since ______, the film, Ne Zha 2, has attracted countless audiences into theaters. A．released B．to release C．releasing D．having released 44．Exercise may enhance mental health, especially when ______ regularly and with proper intensity. A．practiced B．being practiced C．to practice D．practicing 45．________, we must read the instructions first. A．When using this machine B．When this machine using C．When this machine used D．When used this machine 46．—We need to get away for a while and think about the situation more clearly. —________. At the moment we can’t see the wood for the trees. A．Good idea B．Me too C．Never mind D．Guess what 47．—So, you’re saying we need to submit the report by tomorrow? —Yes, ________. We don’t have much time left. A．that’s the case B．I agree with you C．you got it wrong D．that’s exactly how I feel 48．—I have learned that the new boss is not easy to get on well with. —________? I only need to do my own job well, I don’t worry about his attitude. A．So what B．What for C．What if D．How come 49．—Guess what? You are on the list of the exchange program for further study in Tsinghua University! — I never thought of that. A．Thank you so much. B．It’s just a piece of cake. C．It’s a surprise indeed. D．You are really a lucky dog. 50．—Do you recall Sarah, the art teacher from last year? —Hmm, ______, but I can’t seem to remember her face clearly. A．you’ve got a point B．I’m not so sure C．it sounds familiar D．I couldn’t agree more 51．— I will never be able to learn how to swim. I’m too afraid of water. — ________. With the right instruction and practice, you might surprise yourself. A．I’m sorry to hear that B．Never say never C．That’s all right D．No problem 52．— We can volunteer to clean up the park this weekend. — ________! It’s a meaningful activity. A．My treat B．Good idea C．Bad luck D．No way 53．—Can we talk about this again later? —________. We’ve discussed it too many times already. Let’s drop it for now. A．I have had enough B．That depends C．Of course not D．Please don’t say so 54．—Sorry, I spilled some coffee on the table. —________. Let me grab some paper towels to clean it up. A．That happens B．You got me there C．Makes no difference D．It’s of no sense 55．Mary works as a secretary, ______, a personal assistant. A．rather than B．what’s more C．or rather D．what’s worse 56．You’ll be ________ if you decide to gamble your employees’ retirement funds on such a risky investment. A．beating a dead horse B．breaking the ice C．burying your head in the sand D．skating on thin ice 57．—I’m planning to start a new hobby, but I’m not sure which one to choose. —______. Painting can be really relaxing, and photography helps you explore the world in a different way. A．It depends B．Take your pick C．Forget it D．That’s all right 58．—What do you think about having Oliver address the meeting? —______. She is terribly shy at public speaking. A．Settled B．With pleasure C．Anything but that D．That depends 59．— I was wondering if our headmaster is available at the moment. — ______. Just call and see. A．It never hurts to ask B．Hang on C．Forget it D．You bet 60．—Mum, shall I watch the TV program Singer 2024 today? —______. You have so much homework to do! A．Out of question B．Forget it C．Go ahead D．That’s right 模块二：完形填空·提分锦囊 押题猜想四 记叙文完形（情感线索+情节推理） 限时：15min My father always told me: “All work is noble.” He wasn’t 16 , but he earned a reasonable living. Thanks to his 17 , I was able to go to an art college. Nevertheless, I wanted to do something 18 , something more interesting and fascinating - I was special! After graduation, I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job. It was winter and, ever the optimist, I only brought enough money to 19 myself for about a month. I wasn’t worried - I was sure I’d find a fantastic job 20 . Within a few weeks, however, I found myself wandering around the streets, having been 21 by every design office in town. My hostel rent almost 22 and I hadn’t eaten in days. “How had I reached this point?” I wondered as I 23 in my thin jacket. I was just about to 24 when my dad called. He suggested that I get a job in a 25 until something else came along. At first, pride made me 26 . But I was cold and hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling 27 and defeated. I entered an expensive-looking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were 28 . She said they were 29 , and offered me a job right away. 30 , I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big 31 right away. Later, the manager learned that I had a design 32 and asked me to design the cafe menus. That led to a part-time job at an advertising company afterwards. Previously, I had never considered being a 33 , but there I was. I 34 got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make   35 about work. 16．A．concerned B．wealthy C．generous D．caring 17．A．education B．time C．power D．effort 18．A．different B．simple C．strange D．safe 19．A．entertain B．protect C．support D．identify 20．A．in vain B．in no time C．by no means D．on occasion 21．A．rejected B．annoyed C．restricted D．invited 22．A．dropped in B．checked out C．paid off D．gave out 23．A．waited B．trembled C．regretted D．sweated 24．A．show off B．settle down C．give up D．set out 25．A．library B．gallery C．factory D．restaurant 26．A．hesitate B．agree C．continue D．reply 27．A．relieved B．ashamed C．secure D．lonely 28．A．hiring B．working C．serving D．checking 29．A．highly-trained B．overstaffed C．well-paid D．shorthanded 30．A．Hopefully B．Undoubtedly C．Surprisingly D．Obviously 31．A．designs B．contacts C．meals D．tips 32．A．hobby B．company C．background D．task 33．A．waiter B．designer C．director D．manager 34．A．simply B．nearly C．eventually D．temporarily 35．A．preparations B．assumptions C．changes D．commitments 押题解读： 近几年，高考天津卷的完形填空语篇都是记叙文，侧重考查考生在特定语境中的词语辨识能力（以动词、名词、形容词为主）和语篇的整体及细节理解能力。在备考过程中，考生应注意夯实基础词汇知识，增加词汇储备量，尤其要注意课标词汇中的多义词、派生词等，同时提高语言运用能力。近三年天津高考英语完形填空考情统计如下： 年份 语篇 类型 主题 语境 动词 (短语) 名词 形容词 副词 介词 (短语) 连词 2024年3月 记叙文 人与 自我 8 5 3 1 2 1 2023年6月 记叙文 人与 社会 7 5 6 2 0 0 2023年3月 记叙文 人与 社会 10 5 3 1 1 0 2022年6月 记叙文 人与 自我 10 5 4 1 0 0 2022年4月 记叙文 人与 社会 8 6 2 3 1 0 押题主题语境：人与自我 主题内容：成长与认知。 押题依据：文章围绕主人公对工作的认知变化展开，从最初对设计工作的追求，到因生计所迫从事服务行业，再到从中获得新的认识和成长，主题鲜明且符合高考常考的“成长与认知”主题。 Passage 1 I was satisfied when I got seated in the stadium. We were 16 a football game against the team from Mississippi. When the game began, 17 , I discovered that I was sitting directly in front of a Super Lungs. He seemed like a 18 guy. But his ways of watching the game were annoying, which consisted of standing, jumping and 19 non-stop as loud as he could. He yelled at the 20 , at the players, at the officials and at the Mississippi State fans in the next 21 , always at the top of his lungs. Super Lungs made an 22 performance and kept on doing it for the entire game without even stopping for a single minute and never showed any sign of 23 . He was so totally lost to his world that he 24 to notice he was ruining the experience for hundreds of others. I felt that my ear drums almost got broken. His 25 was only two feet away from my ears. For a while, I thought of 26 back and stopping him yelling. People around were turning to look at him, and I could read their 27 , “Is he never going to stop?” At halftime I 28 by walking for a few minutes outside the stadium. I was thinking of seeking an empty seat in the student section across the stadium 29 the thought occurred to me—I could write something about this! 30 , when returning to my seat, I missed my steps and fell 31 on the stairs. As I was struggling to 32 , a pair of huge hands helped me from behind. I looked back and saw Super Lungs’ smiling face and 33 eyes. I suddenly felt that he was gentle and kind somehow. Super Lungs kept his shouting for another 45 minutes. However, I felt it much easier to bear. And in a way, it made me 34 the pain of my foot. I suppose it is important to learn to 35 and to love people around us. Thus we will live in a colorful world in harmony. 16．A．judging B．expecting C．preparing D．waiting 17．A．instead B．therefore C．however D．otherwise 18．A．nice B．clever C．bad D．mean 19．A．playing B．yelling C．dancing D．speaking 20．A．assistants B．audience C．servants D．coaches 21．A．section B．house C．dormitory D．stadium 22．A．encouraging B．inspiring C．astonishing D．interesting 23．A．disagreement B．tiredness C．complaint D．happiness 24．A．managed B．appeared C．tended D．failed 25．A．mouth B．football C．hand D．supporter 26．A．coming B．accusing C．shouting D．cheering 27．A．situations B．activities C．attempts D．thoughts 28．A．searched B．escaped C．wandered D．hesitated 29．A．when B．since C．after D．while 30．A．Similarly B．Undoubtedly C．Unfortunately D．Frankly 31．A．heavily B．politely C．patiently D．slightly 32．A．apologize B．bend down C．congratulate D．stand up 33．A．curious B．warning C．concerned D．regretful 34．A．strike B．forget C．notice D．divide 35．A．invite B．evaluate C．believe D．tolerate Passage 2 In the 1980s, when I was a senior in high school, I was passionate about baseball. However, my poor health 16 me from participating in such sports. Instead, I could only take part in the sports by 17 as the statistician, a role that allowed me to stay close to the sport I loved. My job was to examine various statistics connected with baseball and to provide 18 to the coach. Though I wasn’t on the field, I found joy in studying the numbers behind the game. One season, our team struggled badly, losing several games 19 . I carefully analysed each player’s 20 , focusing on their batting averages, fielding percentages, and other key statistics. Convinced that a change in the line-up (阵容) would be 21 , I approached the coach to suggest 22 line-ups. Initially, my ideas were met with skepticism. The coach, like many, preferred to 23 his experience over the numbers. However, following our team’s seventh 24 , he finally agreed to let me try my hand at 25 the line-up. I re-examined the statistics from a fresh perspective and proposed a few minor but crucial 26 . To everyone’s surprise, the team showed 27 almost immediately. The new line-up made the team play to its 28 , and all of the players felt more inspired. Over the next few games, we continued to refine the line-up, and the 29 behind these changes kept everyone engaged and focused. 30 , we were leading with a score of 4-2 and, against all odds, won the championship. This victory was sweet, not just because of the trophy, but because it 31 the power of statistics in sports. Looking back, I realise that even though I couldn’t play on the field, my efforts as a statistician were just as valuable. My basic 32 of statistics played an important role in our success, which earned me a school award and further 33 my love for the subject. It was a turning point that led me to 34 a major in statistics in college. This experience taught me that even from the sidelines (场外), one can make a meaningful impact with the right knowledge and a bit of courage to 35 the way things have always been done. It was then that I discovered the power of data and the impact of creative problem-solving — a lesson that has shaped my journey ever since. 16．A．allowed B．separated C．prevented D．hid 17．A．serving B．supporting C．obeying D．holding 18．A．tools B．insights C．expenses D．motives 19．A．in a word B．in a row C．in a manner D．in a hurry 20．A．opinion B．energy C．identity D．performance 21．A．normal B．sympathetic C．helpful D．convenient 22．A．ordinary B．common C．alternative D．current 23．A．rely on B．show off C．cross out D．tell apart 24．A．entrance B．chance C．accident D．defeat 25．A．recharging B．recycling C．reclaiming D．reshaping 26．A．mistakes B．adjustments C．decorations D．obstacles 27．A．improvement B．misfortune C．disappointment D．exploration 28．A．aspects B．strengths C．routines D．movements 29．A．tradition B．determination C．creativity D．response 30．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Definitely D．Eventually 31．A．questioned B．varied C．undertook D．proved 32．A．suffering B．consulting C．understanding D．planning 33．A．deepened B．delayed C．revised D．reduced 34．A．offer B．pursue C．reject D．interpret 35．A．challenge B．accept C．resist D．measure Passage 3 I have a vivid memory of my grandmother, a woman of quiet strength and boundless patience. When I was a child, I often 16 her on her morning walks. It was a time when we could share stories and laughter 17 the fact that she walked with a slight limp (跛行). Her pace was slow but steady, and I had to adjust my own 18 to match hers. It wasn’t always easy, but I learned the importance of patience and understanding in those moments. People around us sometimes stared, but she never seemed to 19 . Instead, she greeted everyone with a 20 smile. Our walks often took us to the local park near our house, where the sounds of birds and whispering leaves created a peaceful 21 . There, she would sit on a bench and watch me play, her eyes filled with 22 . Sometimes, she would join in, her 23 echoing through the air like a beautiful song. As I grew older, I began to 24 the deeper meaning of those walks. They were more than just 25 exercise; they were a bond between us, a way of sharing life’s simple pleasures. My grandmother taught me that 26 can be found in the smallest things, like the wonderful feel of the grass between my toes or the sight of a butterfly flying 27 in the air. One day, as we were 28 , she suddenly stopped and 29 a flower in the distance. “Look at that,” she said, “its beauty is so pure and untouched.” I looked and saw a small, delicate flower blooming among the weeds. It was a simple yet profound moment that taught me to seek the 30 in everyday life. 31 the years passed, I found myself facing many challenges and struggles. But whenever I felt overwhelmed, I would think of my grandmother and our morning walks. I would remember how she 32 the world with such grace and love, and I would try to do the same. Now, whenever I find myself feeling 33 or lost, I take a deep breath, 34 my pace, and remind myself to find joy in the little things, just as she did. And so, I continue to walk, just as she did, with a heart full of gratitude and optimism. I know that somewhere, she is watching over me, her eyes filled with the same 35 that they always were. 16．A．accompanied B．replaced C．provided D．interrupted 17．A．in case of B．in spite of C．in view of D．in consequence of 18．A．ideas B．results C．steps D．hopes 19．A．exist B．change C．care D．break 20．A．serious B．weak C．shy D．warm 21．A．cooperation B．experience C．atmosphere D．friendship 22．A．pride B．joy C．sorrow D．anger 23．A．freedom B．growth C．laughter D．fear 24．A．confirm B．respect C．appreciate D．abandon 25．A．physical B．normal C．personal D．digital 26．A．strength B．happiness C．meaning D．source 27．A．gracefully B．awkwardly C．painfully D．urgently 28．A．learning B．walking C．racing D．waiting 29．A．pointed to B．looked into C．picked up D．took off 30．A．wealth B．symbol C．beauty D．interest 31．A．Unless B．As C．Once D．Though 32．A．viewed B．changed C．influenced D．compared 33．A．motivated B．excited C．astonished D．stressed 34．A．quicken B．remind C．maintain D．adjust 35．A．love B．promise C．indifference D．admiration Passage 4 On a chilly Friday evening, I stood backstage, peering through the curtain at the audience settling into their seats. I had always dreamed of being an actor, but the 16 of finally performing in front of a crowd filled me with 17 . I joined the drama club in high school, excited to express my creativity. At first, I 18 in the rehearsals, but as it neared showtime, fear began to 19 me. The moment I was to 20 my first line on stage came all too quickly. I could feel the sweat 21 on my forehead as I recited my lines in my head. When I finally stepped into the spotlight, my mind went 22 . The pounding of my heart drowned out the 23 cheers from my fellow actors. “You can do this!” I told myself, but 24 grew larger. My voice trembled, and I hesitated over my words. The director’s disappointed look 25 me. After that night, the thought of performing again terrified me. Night after night, I 26 rehearsals, convinced I would only let everyone down. My friends noticed my 27 and asked me what was wrong. “I want to quit,” I finally admitted, tears 28 down. “But you love acting!” one of them cried out. That simple statement struck a chord in me; I realized I had let 29 push me away from my passion. Determined to reclaim my love for the stage, I vowed to tackle my fears. I approached my director and expressed my struggles. To my 30 , she offered me a one-on-one rehearsal session. With her guidance, I practiced my lines 31 , learning not only to speak them but to feel them. Slowly, my confidence began to blossom. When opening night arrived again, I stepped onto the stage with a sense of 32 . I delivered my 33 with clarity and passion, my fears fading into the background. I even heard applause resonate from the audience, filing me with joy. 34 that journey, I’m grateful I faced my fear. Fear can stop creativity, but 35 it can lead to the joy of self-expression and performance. 16．A．thought B．idea C．plan D．decision 17．A．excitement B．anxiety C．passion D．doubt 18．A．struggled B．persisted C．delighted D．taught 19．A．cover B．locate C．guide D．consume 20．A．conduct B．deliver C．learn D．miss 21．A．emerging B．falling C．rolling D．pouring 22．A．wild B．clear C．blank D．sharp 23．A．laughing B．disappointing C．distracting D．encouraging 24．A．self-belief B．self-doubt C．self-control D．self-awareness 25．A．struck B．supported C．calmed D．honored 26．A．left B．enjoyed C．avoided D．attended 27．A．involvement B．response C．weakness D．withdrawal 28．A．filling B．flooding C．gathering D．following 29．A．fear B．hesitation C．confidence D．desire 30．A．surprise B．regret C．relief D．advantage 31．A．briefly B．unwillingly C．hesitantly D．repeatedly 32．A．comfort B．calm C．pride D．Achievement 33．A．lines B．role C．character D．identity 34．A．Looking on B．Focusing on C．Reflecting on D．Sticking to 35．A．ignoring B．avoiding C．doubting D．confrontingPassage 5 When I was just out of college, I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock (股票) exchange. Though it was a proud 16 , the job was simply too physically 17 — I must stand in a crowd every day, which often 18 me in a mindset (心态) that held me back. Manhattan is a walking town and it’s difficult to 19 when you have a disability. Taxis are expensive and riding the subway 20 dozens of steep steps to get below 21 . This left me only one 22 — the bus. One night, after the 23 for my job, I was aching with self-pity 24 it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop. I became more and more 25 without an umbrella, thinking I'd never 26 it in this city and telling myself, “this city is just too hard” and “maybe it is just not possible for a guy like me”. And then, I 27 the most beautiful, short moment. A couple came rolling by on roller skates, hand 28 hand as they skated what seemed like the tango. They were all wet but they saw the 29 as an opportunity and romance. I suddenly became 30 for waiting in the rain because I would have missed this beauty 31 if I had been in a taxi or on the subway. This, although 32 was an important moment on my journey to discovering the 33 of achieving health and happiness. When I change my mindset, 34 for a moment, to what is possible and work to get rid of the self-limiting beliefs that 35 my daily actions. I will be on the road to a healthier, happier life. 16．A．adjustment B．achievement C．agreement D．treatment 17．A．tiring B．boring C．relaxing D．disappointing 18．A．reminded B．expected C．took D．left 19．A．go up B．get around C．set off D．show up 20．A．requests B．supports C．requires D．surrounds 21．A．ground B．street C．town D．city 22．A．change B．chance C．idea D．choice 23．A．struggle B．work C．experience D．influence 24．A．before B．while C．when D．after 25．A．nervous B．curious C．scared D．upset 26．A．get B．make C．put D．watch 27．A．recalled B．observed C．witnessed D．realized 28．A．on B．by C．to D．in 29．A．rain B．tree C．wind D．cloud 30．A．humorous B．grateful C．nervous D．honest 31．A．exactly B．instantly C．entirely D．suddenly 32．A．strange B．small C．normal D．different 33．A．humor B．honest C．power D．principle 34．A．still B．yet C．also D．even 35．A．affect B．follow C．forbid D．damage 模块三：阅读理解·题型全突破 押题猜想五 应用文阅读（广告/通知/实用指南） 限时：7min Subscription: How It Works Magazine How It Works is a science and technology magazine with exciting information about our universe and everything in it, covering a wide range of topics such as space, nature, science, animals and technology. What is inside? ·Global Eye — the latest news, developments and events from the world of science and technology. ·Features — our in-depth articles explain topics in an exciting and engaging way that everyone can understand. ·Brain Dump — get the answers to all your burning “how and why” questions in our reader Q&A section. ·How To — your guide to fun experiments and projects to try out at home. Why to subscribe? ·Big Savings As a subscriber, you’ll enjoy big savings on shop prices and the huge convenience of having every issue delivered hot off the press. There are no hidden costs and all postage and delivery costs are included in our prices. ·Never Miss an Issue Your subscription can be cancelled at any time within 14 days of the date of purchase. All members can manage their subscriptions via our self-service website pocketmags.com. Choose your preferred subscription package: Print: $8.93 per issue, $116.00 annually/ 13 issues Digital: $2.20 per issue, $28.00 annually/ 13 issues Print+ Digital: $9.31 per issue, $121.00 annually/ 13 issues Where to read the digital? Your purchase here at pocketmags.com can be read on any of the following platforms. You can read here on the website or download the app for your platform, just remember to log in with your Pocketmags username and password. Our promise to you: Best price guarantee: We’ll refund the difference if you find it cheaper elsewhere. You’re in control: Manage your subscription online via our dedicated self-service site. 36．Which topic is included in “How It Works” magazine? A．Music. B．Education. C．Space. D．Finance. 37．In which part of the magazine can you find instructions on experiments? A．Global Eye. B．Features. C．Brain Dump. D．How To. 38．How much should you pay if you make a yearly subscription in print? A．$116. B．$121. C．$28. D．S8.93. 39．According to the passage, subscribers of the magazine can ______. A．purchase the magazine on the App Store B．be informed of the latest news in humanity C．cancel the order within 14 days of its purchase D．get a full refund if they find it cheaper elsewhere 40．Where is the article most likely to be found? A．Reports section in a sports journal. B．Advertisement section on a website. C．Education section in a newspaper. D．Fashion section in a magazine. 押题解读： 应用文是高考英语必考题型，主题语境涵盖人与自我、人与社会、人与自然，注重生活化、实用化，形式多样，可能会出现广告、海报、启事、旅游信息等设题主要考查查找信息的能力，以细节理解题为主，偶尔会考查较容易的推理判断题。近三年天津高考英语阅读理解应用文考情统计如下： 2023年第二次--主题语境：人与社会，主题内容：大学生活。考查题型：细节理解题5题。 2023年第一次---主题语境：人与社会，主题内容：大学生活。考查题型：细节理解题4题，推理判断题1题。 2022年第二次---主题语境：人与社会，主题内容：大学生活。考查题型：细节理解题4题，推理判断题1题。 2021年第二次I----主题语境：人与社会，主题内容：学校生活。考查题型：细节理解题4题，推理判断题1题。 2021年第一次II---主题语境：人与社会，主题内容：社会交往。考查题型：细节理解题4题。 押题主题语境：人与社会， 主题内容：大众传播媒介。考查题型：细节理解题4题，推理判断题1题。 押题依据：文章围绕杂志《How It Works》的订阅信息展开，详细介绍了杂志内容、订阅方式、价格及权益等，主题明确且贴近生活，符合高考常考的“大众传播媒介”主题。涵盖了细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意等题型，考查了对文章不同层次的理解能力，全面且具有针对性。 Passage 1 Online internship (实习) opportunities for high school studentsNASA Internship Programs NASA’s internship programs provide training, mentoring and career development opportunities both remote and in-person. In addition to their Pathways Internship, NASA lists a range of internships on their “Explore Our Opportunities” page. For example, the listing “Connecting the Local Urban Fabric to Global Climate Change” is a virtual internship intended for both high schoolers in grades 10-12 and undergraduates. Payment: Most interns receive a paid allowance. Qualification: US citizens grades 10-12 (and ages 16 and up) can apply. Application: Application materials and deadlines depend on the specific internship. Building-U Internship Centered around helping high school students as they move forward into postsecondary experiences, Building-U offers 3-month internships to high school students year-round. Interns can join various high school teams, including Resource Development, Multi-media, Marketing, Blog Squad, Coding, Business, Social Media and more. Payment: No allowance provided. Qualification: Currently enrolled high school students can apply. Application: Send an email with your resume to the organization (rolling deadline). Energy Mag Research Internship This non-profit offers virtual internships to high school and college students who wish to learn about renewable energy and the energy storage industry. Virtual internships at Energy Mag provide on-the-job training in research, writing, and non-profit work. Half-time (summer) and quarter-time (school-year) internships are available to suit the needs of students’ busy schedules. Payment: No allowance provided. Qualification: Sophomores, juniors, or seniors in high school taking at least one honors English class with GPAS over 3.25 can apply. Application: The application involves an essay and interview, with writing samples and transcripts (成绩单) required upon request (rolling deadline). Bumper Ambassador Program Bumper is a team of high school and college students building an investing app for teenagers. You can get involved through the Bumper Ambassadors Program, which is perfect for high school students interested in investing, personal finance and startups. This program involves participation in weekly meetings on topics surrounding investments and financial literacy. What makes it unique is that after completion of this 9-week program, you will receive a letter of recommendation for jobs, internships and colleges. Payment: No allowance provided. Qualification: All high school students can apply. Application: Fill out an online form to become part of the summer group (no deadline listed). Teens couldn’t contact the author of this story. The author can contact Teens if necessary. 36．Which program offers the highest payment? A．NASA Internship. B．Building-U Internship. C．EnergyMag Research Internship. D．Bumper Ambassador Program 37．If you’ re interested in Multi-media, you might participate in ______. A．NASA Internship Programs. B．Building-U Internship. C．EnergyMag Research Internship. D．Bumper Ambassador Program. 38．Which two internship programs require an online application process? A．NASA Internship and Building-U Internship B．Building-U Internship and EnergyMag Research Internship C．Energy Mag Research Internship and Bumper Ambassador Program D．Building-U Internship and Bumper Ambassador Program 39．What is special about the Bumper Ambassador Program? A．It guarantees a paid allowance. B．It requires investing experience. C．It offers a recommendation letter. D．It involves monthly meetings. 40．Where can we probably find this article? A．In a career guide for high school students. B．On a university’s official job website. C．In a magazine focusing on postgraduate studies. D．On a website about renewable energy internships. Passage 2 Join us in Preserving the Breathtaking Beauty of Our Local Ecosystems! We invite you to be a part of the Habitat Conservation Team's volunteer program, where we work together to protect and preserve the stunning natural landscapes and diverse wildlife of our region. From the dense forests teeming with life to the serene wetlands that provide vital habitats for countless species, our mission is to ensure that these ecosystems remain vibrant and healthy for generations to come. GROUP INVOLVEMENT If you are part of a group with more than five members, we kindly ask you to make prior arrangements. Please review our List of Conservation Projects to see where your group can make the most impact. Once you have chosen a project, submit the Group Volunteer Form to secure your spot in our upcoming events. We look forward to welcoming your group and working together to make a difference. PARTICIPATION DETAILS We welcome volunteers aged 10 and above. For those under 15, we encourage you to familiarise yourself with our Youth Policy Guidelines to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. All volunteers must bring a signed Volunteer Agreement Form, and for those under 18, parental approval is required. Our work will continue regardless of the weather, so please dress in clothes that can withstand dirt and bring weather — appropriate layers. If the forecast calls for rain, don't forget your raincoat. We also recommend bringing a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and a packed lunch to stay hydrated and energized throughout the day. No prior experience is necessary, as we provide comprehensive training and all the necessary tools for each project. Your participation not only helps protect our environment but also counts towards fulfilling community service hours. We look forward to having you join us in this rewarding and impactful journey. UPCOMING ACTIVITIES Date & Time Address Sunday, Mar. 2 10:00am — 1:00pm Tomales Point Hollyhead Sunday, Mar.16 10:00am — 2:30pm Muir Beach Parking Area Sunday, Mar. 30 9:30am — 2:30pm Rodeo Beach Hollyhead Sunday, Apr.13 9:30am — 2:30pm Silvercrest Bay Hollow By joining us, you become an integral part of our conservation family, contributing to the preservation of our natural heritage for future generations. It's a step towards building a community that values and protects our natural world. Let's work together to ensure a sustainable future for our planet. 36．What is the aim of the Habitat Conservation Team? A．To do biological research. B．To build conservation regions. C．To protect the local ecosystems. D．To provide training for teenagers. 37．What do groups of over five need to do before joining? A．Donate to the conservation projects. B．Pay the participation fee in advance. C．Register for a membership before attending. D．Complete a Group Volunteer Form to secure their spot. 38．What is required for volunteers under 18 to apply? A．Their parents' agreement. B．Pre-training before activities. C．Fulfilling community service. D．Necessary working experience. 39．What best describes the volunteer activities? A．Teaching the community about the environment. B．Conducting long-term environmental research. C．Hands-on work to restore ecosystems. D．Fundraising for future projects 40．How often are the activities scheduled? A．Every month. B．Every other week. C．Every weekend. D．Every other month. Passage 3 A Guide to the University Food The TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm. It serves snacks(), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study. If you are on campus in the evening or lat at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching. Relaxation The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying , cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays. Health Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9am to noon and 1;00 to 4;30pm. Academic Support All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30 –minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free. Transportation The TWU Express is a shuttle() service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1. 36．What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria? A．Do homework and watch TV B．Buy drinks and enjoy concerts C．have meals and meet with friends D．Add money to your ID and play chess 37．Where and when can you cook your own food? A．The Globe, Friday B．The Lower Café, Sunday C．The TWU Cafeteria , Friday D．The McMillan Hall , Sunday. 38．The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre  _________. A．is open six days a week B．offers services free of charge C．trains students in medical care D．gives advice on mental health 39．How can you seek help from the Writing Centre? A．By applying online B．By calling the centre C．By filling in a sign-up form D．By going to the centre directly 40．What is the function of TWU Express? A．To carry students to the lecture halls. B．To provide students with campus tours C．To take students to the Mattson Centre. D．To transport students to and from the stores. Passage 4 One of the aspects that requires more research when planning your journey to learn English in the United States is your accommodation choice. After all, this will be the place where you will rest after school hours and after having fun in your host city, as well as where you will relax, study, eat, shower... And be sure of something choosing the right accommodation can even help you improve your English language skills! TALK English Schools offers different accommodation options so you can choose the best alternative according to your personality and preferences, the time you plan to spend studying in the United States and, most importantly, the one that best fits your budget. Homestay Homestay is one of the most popular and economic options for international students. You will occupy a bedroom in an American family home, having a real cultural experience and practicing English outside the classroom. Families participating in the TALK Homestay Program are selected, for their convenience of access from home to school via public transportation. In exchange for your accommodation in a safe and comfortable environment, you will participate in family activities, contribute to house chores (家务活) and get involved with the local community. Different meal plan options are available. It is such a rich experience that it's very common for students to keep a good relationship with their host families even after returning to their home country. Student Residence Gaining or securing your independence and sharing your experiences with other students of different nationalities are some of the advantages of student residences. These accommodations are usually closer to schools, eventually within walking distance, and you can share your room with one or two people-sharing expenses will help you save for more fun times during your stay! Other great advantages of residences are comfort and practicality. Some offer furnished(带家具的) studio apartments with kitchen, TV and the possibility of enjoying the amenities (便利设施) of common spaces such as laundry, pools, bike racks. 36．Who is the passage mainly intended for? A．International students in the USA． B．TALK English Schools' staff. C．English learners in the USA． D．Foreign students who want to study at TALK English Schools. 37．According to the passage, what is the primary factor for the students to choose a perfect accommodation? A．Their personality and preferences. B．Their ability to pay. C．The length of time in the USA． D．Conditions of residence. 38．What can we learn from Para.3 and Para.4? A．Homestay students will share bedrooms with host families. B．Homestay families will provide pick-up service. C．Homestay students must take part in daily activities of the host family. D．Homestay is cheaper than Student Residence. 39．What facilities are likely to be provided in Student Residence? A．A kitchen and a laptop. B．A swimming pool and a washing machine. C．A bicycle and a TV set. D．A cupboard and a suitcase. 40．Which of the following is the passage taken from? A．A technical instruction book. B．A university newspaper. C．A residency contract. D．A language school website. Passage 5 Short Story CompetitionThe V. S. Pritchett Short Story Prize The V. S. Pritchett Short Story Prize held by the Royal Society of Literature (RSL) annually is currently open for entries. Entries from those over 18 years old who are resident in the UK are welcome. Closes: 20 August Word limit: 2,000 — 4,000 words Entry fee: Free Prize: £1,000 and publication in Prospect online The Tasmanian Writers’ Prize Since 2009, Forty South Publishing has awarded writers the Tasmanian Writers’ Prize for the most outstanding short story submitted into this competition. Entries from Australian and New Zealand residents are welcome. Closes: 15 February Word limit: 3,000 — 4,000 words Entry fee: $20 Prize: $500 and publication in Forty South The Nature Writing Prize Created by the Nature Conservancy Australia, the Nature Writing Prize is open for submissions. Writers,18 years and older, are invited to write an essay to explore their relationship and interaction with the Australian landscape. Closes: 19 February Word limit: 3,000 — 5,000 words Entry fee: $25 Prize: $7,500 and publication in Griffith Review online The Stringybark Open Short Story Award Stringybark Publishing is asking writers to enter a short story into the Stringybark Open Short Story Award. The judges are looking for a story written for an audience of 16 years and older. Closes: 31 January Word limit: 1,500 — 1,800 words Entry fee:$14 for 1 story, $26 for 2 stories, $36 for 3 stories (max) Prize: Over $1,000 in cash and books 36．What do we know about the competition held by the RSL? A．It is free for participants. B．Its deadline is 19 February. C．It is open for writers across the world. D．Its entries are for readers of 18 years or older. 37．Which is TRUE about the Tasmanian Writers’ Prize? A．It has an entry fee of $25. B．It has a history of 20 years. C．Its winner can get his story published. D．It welcomes entries from residents in the UK. 38．What is the word limit for stories exploring the human-nature relationship? A．1,500 — 1,800 words. B．2,000 — 4,000 words. C．3,000 — 4,000 words D．3,000 — 5,000 words. 39．Which competition awards its winners cash and books? A．The Nature Writing Prize. B．The Tasmanian Writers’ Prize. C．The V. S. Pritchett Short Story Prize. D．The Stringybark Open Short Story Award. 40．How many competitions have age requirement for participants? A．1 B．2. C．3. D．4. 押题猜想六 记叙文阅读（情感故事/成长励志） 限时：8min I heard time and again that creative expression and science were contradictory. When my college roommate concluded with a personality test that I was the “creative” type, the rest of my friends said that couldn’t be right, because “I was a scientist and therefore was not creative.” When I tell people I'm in a chemistry Ph. D．program, they often respond with something along the lines of, “I could never do that because I am more of the creative type.” At times I have internalized this misconception. I worried my way of thinking would’t fit in with “proper” scientists. In the end though, my desire to pursue a scientific career won out. I figured I would continue to find a way to balance my research with my creative pursuits. I started during my first year of grad school, when I served as a teacher's assistant for an analytical chemistry lab course. Todd, the professor leading the class, spotted me watching him fix glassware and offered to give me a lesson. I learned how to repair equipment as well as artistic glass blowing techniques. I felt like myself, enjoying my scientific studies while also satisfying my artistic side. But once I finished my teaching assistant duties, finding time for glass blowing became difficult and my research began to suffer. I had a hard time brainstorming innovative solutions. I needed a creative outlet to keep myself going; it just had to fit within my schedule. This was when I found pottery (陶艺), which I could pursue one evenings and weekends. After my first class, I was addicted. I keep a note book filled with doodles (乱涂) of cup designs inspired by my experiments. Through the challenge of distilling (提炼) my paper into its core concepts in such a way, I gained a better understanding of my project. Pottery has now turned into a way for me to train my brain to be creative. 41．What does the underlined part “this misconception” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Creativity and science conflict B．Personality tests are unscientific. C．Scientists are lacking in artistic talent. D．Pursuing a Ph. D．in chemistry is unwise. 42．How did the author feel during Todd’s class? A．Worried. B．Content. C．Confused. D．Shocked. 43．What happened after the author finished her teaching assistant duties? A．She found it hard to work with Todd. B．She rescheduled the glass blowing course. C．She noticed a decline in her blowing skills. D．She had a temporary setback in her research. 44．The author took up pottery in order to ________. A．meet new friends B．find peace of mind C．move ahead in her research D．pursue a career in it 45．What effect did pottery have on the author? A．It reminded her of the golden days at university. B．It motivated her to be a part-time designer. C．It enabled her to do experiments at night. D．It helped her think outside the box. 押题解读： 记叙文类文章描述的是一件具体事情的发生、发展和结局，通常有时间、地点、人物、事件等。有些文章是按事件发展的经过为主线叙述的，在叙述的过程中有详有略；有些文章是按时间的顺序叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙等。从总体上来讲，文章的难度通常不大，在阅读过程中，我们一直在某个线索的引导下，随着作者的思路去了解一个故事或一件事情的始末，因此会感到比较轻松。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的意图和态度、故事的前因和后果等方面入手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。近三年天津高考英语阅读理解记叙文考情统计如下： 2024年第二次--主题语境：人与社会，主题内容：学校生活。考查题型：细节理解题1题，推理判断题4题。 2023年第二次---主题语境：人与自我，主题内容：个人经历。考查题型：细节理解题3题，推理判断题1题，主旨大意题1题。 2023年第一次---主题语境：人与自我，主题内容：个人经历。考查题型：细节理解题3题，推理判断题1题，主旨大意题1题。 2022年第二次---主题语境：人与自我，主题内容：认识、丰富、完善自我。考查题型：细细节理解题3题，推理判断题1题，主旨大意题1题。 押题主题语境：人与自我， 主题内容：个人成长与认知。考查题型：细节理解题4题，词义猜测题1题。 押题依据：文章主题围绕个人成长与认知展开，探讨了创造性与科学研究的关系，符合学生在成长过程中对自我认知和兴趣发展的关注，容易引起共鸣，贴近生活实际。高考英语注重考查学生对语篇的理解和分析能力，尤其是对文章主题、作者意图以及细节信息的把握。本文通过作者的亲身经历，传递了积极的价值观，如打破刻板印象、在不同领域寻找平衡和融合，符合高考命题的价值导向。 Passage 1 The afternoon air was thick and warm, and by the time my dad and I reached the bay, which we called a swimming palace, my clothes were damp and itchy on my skin. Dad dived into a splash, heading out toward the edge of our narrow bay. Overwhelmed, suddenly, with envy, I did what I hadn’t done in years: I held my breath and pulled my own head underwater. There, suspended beneath the glimmering (闪着微光) surface, I remembered it all — my love of diving, swimming, rivers and lakes. I knew what it was like again: to be free and fully present in my own skin. Though I’ve always loved the water, I had spent seven years prior to that day staying away from moments like this one. I was afraid. Struggling for a long time with unhelpful treatments, and the pressures of teenage girls’ appearance, I had become entirely reliant on my makeup. I needed total control over how I looked, and going swimming meant washing this control away. My bare face and natural appearance were not something I identified with. I hated it, deeply, though I wished more than anything that I didn’t. But those 10 minutes of contentment I floated within were fuel for the next chapter of my life. Suddenly, it didn’t matter how I did it. Whether through medication or mental attitude, I would find a way to have the kind of life that allowed me to div e into the water. That day was the beginning of a slow but determined journey back to my own body — a slow unlearning of my deep self-consciousness. Life didn’t change in a heartbeat: I returned to the shore with all the same fears, but I clothed myself in a new determination to change things. I felt the tide turn. Reflecting on this moment again today, it seems strange to think that going bare-faced on an empty beach was such a challenge. But this is exactly the perspective I had once dreamed of reaching. I do my best never to take for granted this freedom I have found. I will sink under the surface of the water, embracing that swell of fear and joy and liberation. 41．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．My father and I went camping. B．The weather was cool and sunny. C．What my father did inspired me. D．It was dangerous to swim in the bay. 42．The author avoided swimming for seven years because ______. A．she had no access to the bay. B．she had to receive treatments. C．she hated to reapply her makeup. D．she felt insecure without makeup. 43．What does the underlined word “it” mean in paragraph 3? A．My appearance. B．Going swimming in the sea. C．Unhelpful treatment. D．Pressure of teenage girls. 44．How did the author feel after she returned from the diving? A．Hesitant. B．Determined. C．Proud. D．Joyful. 45．What message does the author want to convey in the passage? A．You can’t judge a book by its cover. B．Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. C．Self-acceptance is the greatest gift. D．Nothing is difficult to a willing heart. Passage 2 After some blood tests, Dr. Stubs stood before me, a tall man, but short on personality and sporting a cold expression. “You have systemic lupus.” he said matter-of-factly. “Lupus,” he continued, “is an auto-immune disease and...” I remember certain details but mostly I remember him talking about children. “Children are no harm. But childbirth would jumpstart additional symptoms that could be life threatening. You already have two kids anyway.” As I got up to leave, shaken and drained, he said his parting words, “I would discourage any further research. There is no cure and nothing can prevent its progression.” Still, I did research lupus and its symptoms — tiredness and joint pain — were both consistent with what I was experiencing. And eventually some major organs could be affected, causing shutdown and possibly death. I studied and found out that echinacea (紫锥菊) had a record in making immune system stronger. I decided that along with the plant I would strengthen my mindset by immersing myself in my family with my one-year-old son and three-year-old daughter. After another visit I decided never to go back to Dr. Stubs. How could one endure repeatedly hearing desperate words coming from an emotionless mouth even though they were truth? The years passed. When I would feel tired and achy I pulled support from my children and their laughter. Finally, after eight years, I went to Dr. Kirstein who was recommended by a friend. She stood there holding my hand and looking into my eyes warmly. “So, let’s talk a little.” Instantly my defenses were down. Before I knew it, she had me running on and on about my children, my husband, my life and dreams. I told her about all the meaningful activities I was involved in, those things I might have never done without the disease. After several follow-up tests, and greater research into my family history, Dr. Kirstein came to conclusive answer. I did not have systemic lupus. There must be something wrong with the initial tests eight years before. I didn’t know whether I should jump for joy or scream because I had been living the last eight years in fear of a fatal disease. But then I realized that I had been living every day, not so much in fear, but happiness Everyday was a gift and I knew it. 41．What did Dr. Stubs tell the author about lupus? A．It can be cured easily. B．Further research is necessary. C．Childbirth would make it worse. D．It only affects minor organs. 42．What did the author do after leaving Dr. Stubs? A．She gave up all hope. B．She did some research on lupus. C．She stopped seeing any doctors. D．She started taking a lot of medicine. 43．Why did the author decide not to go back to Dr. Stubs? A．Because he was not professional. B．Because his words were too inspiring. C．Because he didn’t offer any treatment. D．Because his attitude was cold and unfriendly. 44．What can we infer about the author from the passage? A．She is a strong and positive person. B．She is irresponsible for her health. C．She is easily influenced by others. D．She is too stubborn to listen to advice. 45．What can be the best title for the passage? A．The Role of Family in Health Recovery. B．Reclaiming Life: A Misdiagnosis Journey. C．Embracing Life with an Incurable Illness. D．The Emotional Stress of Medical Labels. Passage 3 Last Saturday. David was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman with a boy of about eight years old. When David passed them, he heard the woman yell, “How stupid you are! You’re good at nothing.” The boy said nothing. He just stood there, looking upset, which reminded David of his middle school days. After he entered middle school, David lacked self-confidence because he was often made fun of by others. He was often told that he was good at nothing, which David believed. But one day it all changed. One day, in an English writing class, Mrs Brown asked them to read a novel. They were asked to write a new chapter for the novel after they finished reading the book. A few days later, David handed in his story. He didn’t give it much thought. But the next day, to his surprise, the comment “Well done” from Mrs Brown came into view the moment he turned to the page where the story was written. Encouraged by Mrs. Brown’s feedback, David began writing short stories and seeking her advice. She always corrected his mistakes and provided valuable suggestions. Over time, David’s confidence grew, and he eventually joined the school newspaper as an editor. After graduating from college, David continued writing and eventually published his first book. His success as a writer was largely due to Mrs. Brown’s encouragement. Without her support, he might have had a very different life. Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy. He approached the woman and her son, smiling warmly. He introduced himself and gently spoke to the boy, “You know, I used to feel the same way, but someone believed in me, and it changed everything. You have potential too, don’t let anyone tell you otherwise.” The boy’s eyes lit up with a glimmer of hope, and David left knowing he had planted a seed of confidence that might one day grow into a mighty oak. The mother, upon hearing David’s story, felt ashamed of her behavior and realized the impact her words had on her son. David’s encounter with the boy reminded him of the power of encouragement and the difference it can make in someone’s life. He vowed to continue spreading positivity and confidence wherever he went. 41．How did the boy feel after hearing the woman’s words? A．Unhappy and bothered. B．Confident and calm. C．Joyful and relaxed. D．Uncomfortable and angry. 42．Why did David lack self-confidence in middle school? A．He was often abused by his classmates. B．He was often laughed at by others. C．He didn’t like his teachers. D．He had learning disabilities. 43．How did Mrs. Brown’s comment affect David? A．It made him angry. B．It made him sad. C．It gave him self-confidence. D．It gave him enough experience. 44．According to David, what was the reason for his success? A．His own talent and hard work. B．His parents’ support and deep love. C．Mrs. Brown’s encouragement. D．Mrs. Brown’s constant complaint. 45．How did the mother feel upon hearing David’s story? A．Proud of her son for the success. B．Happy that David had changed. C．Indifferent to the entire situation. D．Regretful about her behavior. Passage 4 Larry was a truck driver, but his lifelong dream was to fly. When he graduated from high school, he joined the Air Force in hopes of becoming a pilot. Unfortunately, poor eyesight disqualified him. So, when he finally left the service, he had to satisfy himself with watching others fly the fighter jets that criss-crossed (纵横交错) the skies over his backyard. As he sat there in his lawn chair, he dreamed about the magic of flying. Then one day, Larry Walters got an idea. He went down to the local store and bought a tank of helium (氦气) and forty-five weather balloons. Back in his yard, Larry used straps to attach the balloons to his lawn chair, the kind you might have in your own back yard. He anchored the chair to the bumper of his jeep and inflated (充气) the balloons with helium. Then he packed some sandwiches and drinks and loaded a BB gun, figuring he could pop a few of those balloons when it was time to return to earth. His preparations complete, Larry Walters sat in his chair and cut the anchoring cord. His plan was to lazily float up a ways, and then lazily back down to ground. But, things didn’t quite work out that way. When Larry cut the cord, he didn’t float lazily up-he shot up as if fired from a cannon! Nor did he go up a couple hundred feet. He climbed and climbed, until he finally leveled off at eleven THOUSAND feet! At that height, he could hardly risk deflating any of the balloons, lest he unbalance the load and really experience flying! So, he stayed up there, sailing around for fourteen hours, totally at a loss as to how to get down. Eventually, Larry drifted into the approach corridor for Los Angeles International Airport. A Pan Am (泛美航空公司) pilot radioed the tower about passing a guy in a lawn chair at eleven thousand feet... with a gun in his lap! At that point, the Navy sent a helicopter to rescue him. But, the rescue team had a hard time getting to him, because the draft from their propeller (螺旋桨) kept pushing his home-made machine farther and farther away. Eventually they were able to hover over him and drop a rescue line with which they gradually pulled him back to earth. As soon as Larry hit the ground, he was arrested. But as he was being led away in handcuffs (手铐), a television reporter called out to ask, “Mr. Walters, why did you do it?” Larry stopped, eyed the man for a moment and replied casually, “A man can’t just sit around.” 41．What caused Larry to be kept away from his dream? A．Strict Air Force rules. B．His identity as a truck driver. C．His lawn chair. D．His poor eyesight. 42．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Larry’s successful attempt to fly a fighter jet using helium balloons. B．Larry’s successful flying with helium balloons and a lawn chair. C．Larry’s invention of a new type of weather balloon for scientific research. D．Larry’s preparations and plan to float using helium balloons. 43．How did the Pan Am pilot feel when he saw Larry? A．Regretful. B．Surprised. C．Grateful. D．Thrilled. 44．Why didn’t he deflate any of the balloons? A．Because he wanted to stay in the air longer to enjoy the view. B．Because he was worried about unbalancing the load and causing an accident. C．Because he forgot to fire his BB gun. D．Because he was afraid the balloons would explode at high altitude. 45．By saying “A man can’t just sit around” in the last paragraph, the author means ______. A．Larry wanted to avoid physical activity and preferred sitting in his lawn chair B．Larry believed in taking action and pursuing his dreams rather than doing nothing C．Larry was tired of flying and decided to give up on his dream D．Larry was criticizing others for not sitting around like him Passage 5 On her 53rd birthday, Debra Ferrell received the usual well-wishes on Facebook, but she also got some unusual messages. One was about a family in Minnesota who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer. His older brother, autistic (自闭症) and nonverbal, was struggling with grief. They were reaching out to Ferrell, seeking any possible support. “Could you bring him some comfort?” they asked with deep sadness. Ferrell’s heart ached when she read the message. She knew she had to do something. She sent them a wind chime (风铃) with the message “Listen to the wind and know that I am near.” written on the clapper. It now hangs in the four-year-old’s bedroom, where his brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants. Ferrell says, “I hope it brings him some comfort. Sometimes, a small gesture can mean the world to someone going through a tough time.” This is not the first time that Ferrell decided to give gifts for her birthday. In fact, for her 47th birthday in 2014, she founded Love with Skin On, an organization devoted to doing good deeds near her home in Roanoke, Virginia, and beyond. Its motto is simple: Be Love, Do Stuff. “I believe that small acts of kindness can make a big difference,” Ferrell explains. “It’s amazing to see the joy on people’s faces when you do something unexpected for them.” To celebrate her 53rd birthday, Ferrell decided to commit 53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month. She put out a call on her Facebook page, asking for information on people who could use a little help. Over the years, she has reached out and touched well over 100 strangers, some found through Facebook callouts, others with help from her grandkids. In another act of giving, she shares her favourite inexpensive and creative gift ideas on Pinterest for others to use. Her grandkids often join her on these missions, making it a family affair. “It’s amazing to see the joy on people’s faces,” she says. “And it’s even more rewarding when my grandkids are involved. They learn the value of kindness and compassion.” Ferrell funds all these acts of kindness herself. She buys gift cards, makes pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs, sends care packages, and even covers the gas to deliver these surprises. Her family often gives her extra birthday cash, jokingly warning her not to spend it on others, but she always does. “I got a couple of Amazon gift cards for my birthday this year and was like ‘YESSS!’” she says with a laugh. “It’s my party, and I’ll give if I want to!” 41．What did Deba Ferrell receive on her 53rd birthday? A．Messages requesting assistance. B．Invitations to speak at a community event. C．Unusual birthday wishes with touching stories. D．Special birthday gifts from Love with Skin On. 42．Why did Deba Ferrell commit to performing 53 acts of kindness? A．To continue a long-standing family tradition. B．To fulfill a personal commitment for her birthday. C．To raise awareness for her charitable organization. D．To participate in a popular social media challenge. 43．What does Deba Ferrell do on Pinterest? A．She shares innovative ideas. B．She gives away care packages. C．She purchases gifts for strangers. D．She involves her grandkids in family activities. 44．Which of the following best describes Deba Ferrell? A．Reserved and cautious. B．Practical and indifferent. C．Ambitious and competitive. D．Compassionate and generous. 45．What does the story convey? A．The need for social media fame. B．The joy of giving expensive gifts. C．The power of small acts of kindness. D．The importance of founding organizations. 押题猜想七 说明文阅读（科普/社会现象深度解析） 限时：8min Teen brains aged faster than normal from stress by at least three years, a study has found. The study, published in Biological Psychiatry: Global Open Science, was the first to compare examinations of the physical structures of teenagers’ brains from before and after the stress started, and to document significant differences. Researchers knew teens had higher levels of depression, anxiety and fearfulness than before the stress. But we knew nothing about the effects on their brains. The researchers found growth in brain areas that control access to some memories and help control fear, stress and other emotions. Premature (过早的) aging of kids’ brains isn’t a positive development. Their stressful childhood experiences not only make people easier to suffer from depression, anxiety and other mental illnesses, but they can raise the risk of cancer, heart disease and other long-term negative outcomes. The scientists tried to make out how the stress itself may have impacted the physical structure of the children’s brains and their mental health. They matched pairs of children with the same age, gender and stress. “That allowed us to compare 16-year-olds before the stress with different 16-year-olds assessed after the stress,” said Ian Gotlib, a psychology professor at Stanford University. To determine the brain age of their samples, the researchers fed their brain examinations into a machine-learning model for predicting brain age developed by the ENIGMA-Brain Age working group, a co-operation among scientists who share their brain image data sets. They also appraised mental health outcomes reported by the matched pairs. They found more severe symptoms of anxiety, depression and internalizing (内在化的) problems in the group that had experienced the stress. Dan Siegel, clinical professor of psychiatry at the UCLA School of Medicine, noted that many individuals experience post-traumatic (创伤后的) growth after a stressful experience. “This is a useful initial study,” agreed David Fassler, clinical professor of psychiatry at the University of Vermont. “I expect the results will inform the design of future research initiatives.” 46．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A．Researchers had a good knowledge of aging. B．Stress greatly influenced teenagers’ brains. C．Brain growth improved teenagers’ happiness. D．Bad memories resulted in negative emotions. 47．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．The positive development of teenage brains. B．The stressful childhood experience of teenagers. C．The impact of premature aging of kids’ brains. D．The mental illness that teenagers suffer. 48．Why was the machine-learning model developed? A．To satisfy the need of the market. B．To analyze the brain age of samples. C．To predict mental health outcomes. D．To solve internalizing problems. 49．What’s probably the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 5? A．behaved B．complained C．objected D．evaluated 50．What was David Fassler’s attitude to the study? A．Favorable. B．Indifferent. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear. 押题解读： 说明文是高考英语必考题型，主题语境涵盖人与自我、人与社会、人与自然。说明文是对事物或事理进行客观说明的一种文体，它以说明为主要表达方式，通过解说事物或阐明事理，达到教人以知识的目的，在结构上往往采用总分(总)、递进等方式按一定的顺序(如时间、空间、从现象到本质)进行说明。说明文的特点是客观、简练、语言准确、明了，文章很少表达作者的感情倾向。阅读说明文的重点在于读懂它说明的事物或事理，了解事物的性质、构造、成因、功能等，了解事理的含意、特点等。命题主要考查细节理解、主旨大意、词义猜测及推理判断。说明文难度加大，关键在于把握文章核心信息，利用定位对比和细致分析句子。近三年天津高考英语阅读理解说明文考情统计如下： 2024年第一次--主题语境：人与社会，主题内容：科普知识。考查题型：细节理解题1题，推理判断题3题，词义猜测题1题。 2024年第一次--主题语境：人与自我，主题内容：哲理感悟。考查题型：细节理解题3题，主旨大意题1题推理判断题1题。 2024年第一次--主题语境：人与自然，主题内容：科普知识。考查题型：细节理解题1题，主旨大意题1题推理判断题3题。 2023年第二次---主题语境：人与社会，主题内容：科普知识。考查题型：细节理解题4题，推理判断题1题。 2023年第二次---主题语境：人与社会，主题内容：科普知识。考查题型：细节理解题4题，推理判断题1题。 2023年第一次---主题语境：人与社会，主题内容：艺术美学。考查题型：细节理解题2题，推理判断题2题，词义猜测题1题。 2022年第二次---主题语境：人与社会，主题内容：人类认知。考查题型：细细节理解题2题，推理判断题3题。 押题主题语境：人与社会， 主题内容：身心健康。考查题型：细节理解题2题，推理判断题1题，主旨大意题1题，词义猜测题1题。 押题依据：青少年心理健康问题日益受到关注，压力对青少年大脑的影响这一主题具有很强的现实意义，符合高考对文章实用性和现实性的要求。高考英语注重考查学生对语篇的理解和分析能力，尤其是对文章主题、作者意图以及细节信息的把握。本文通过具体的研究和专家观点，传递了对青少年心理健康的关注，符合高考命题的价值导向。 Passage 1 More and more people are realizing that negative self-talk and negative energy can affect you in many ways and cause you additional stress. Because of this, developing more positive self-talk is an important way to reduce stress in your life. You can help yourself maintain a positive mind, which will help with positive self-talk by surrounding yourself with positive energy in your life. You can get that by adding some elements to your life. Listening to music that not only has a pleasant melody, but an uplifting message, can be great for developing positive self-talk. Have you ever had a song “stuck in your head” for a few hours or days, the lyrics (歌词) repeating themselves in your mind? If those lyrics were positive and inspirational, that would be a good thing. It’s a much better mental soundtrack to have than a running stream of complaints, criticisms of self-limiting thoughts, or even songs that had more depressing or sad lyrics. Books on strength, personal power, or self-help can be good resources to help you change your outlook and the things you say to yourself. Rather than bringing self-defeating thoughts, you can find yourself thinking of new can-do concepts when times get tough. One of the most important ways you can get and keep positive energy in your life is to choose your friend wisely. Do your friends uplift you, or bring you down? Are they critical, or approving? Ideal friendships provide support when you’re down, fun when you’re up, wisdom when you’re lost. Good friends can inspire you to reach greater heights, and see your strengths even when you don’t always. Pay attention to how your friends make you feel, and if they’re less than supportive, start putting your energy and time toward people who are better suited to be your friends. In addition, positive affirmations (肯定) can certainly change your self-talk from negative to positive. Now, why not begin working positive affirmations into your life in some creative ways? 51．What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the first paragraph? A．Positive self-talk. B．Additional stress. C．Positive energy. D．Negative energy. 52．How many ways does the author suggest to get positive energy in our life? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 53．If you have something “stuck in your head”, you’ll probably ______. A．keep thinking of that thing all the time B．regard that thing as the most important C．think about the bad effect of that thing D．try to get that thing out of your mind 54．According to the passage, your best friend should be those who ______. A．uplift you or bring you down B．encourage you to do things better C．provide fun when you’re depressed D．are supportive when you’ re wrong 55．What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph? A．Some great ways of making great friends. B．Some creative ways of practicing affirmation. C．How negative self-talk influences a person. D．How positive self-talk reduces stress in one’s life. Passage 2 Peregrine falcons (游隼) migrate to the Arctic during the spring. They breed (繁殖) during the summer and fly south during the fall. Some falcons journey from as far as Indonesia! Others just travel from northwest Russia to Western Europe. How will climate change affect future populations of peregrines? Each summer for 6 years, researchers visited a different site in the Eurasian Arctic, traveling by boat and camping. Researchers caught peregrine falcons in their nests and equipped them with backpack-style satellite transmitters. Researchers took blood and feather samples from 50 peregrines in total. This was to investigate differences in their genomes (基因组). To figure out what might happen to their Arctic habitat in the future, researchers used a climate model (a computer program). The model assumed that greenhouse emissions (排放) will continue to rise throughout the 21st century, with a resulting increase in global temperature. Researchers used data from a previous study to work out where the tundra (苔原) would have been in the last ice age. They assumed that peregrines prefer the same habitats that they did thousands of years ago. They also assumed that they will still prefer the same habitats in the future. Of the 56 peregrines researchers caught, they $$ 2025年高考英语终极冲刺押题猜想 (天津专用) （高分的秘密武器：终极密押+押题预测） 目录 模块一：单项选择·核心必刷 2 押题猜想一 单项选择之动词（谓语动词/非谓语动词/情态动词） 2 押题猜想二 单项选择之词汇（词汇辨析） 13 押题猜想三 单项选择之句法（从句/情景交际） 32 模块二：完形填空·提分锦囊 47 押题猜想四 记叙文完形（情感线索+情节推理） 47 模块三：阅读理解·题型全突破 68 押题猜想五 应用文阅读（广告/通知/实用指南） 68 押题猜想六 记叙文阅读（情感故事/成长励志） 82 押题猜想七 说明文阅读（科普/社会现象深度解析） 95 押题猜想八 议论文阅读（观点论证+社会思辨） 109 模块四：书面表达·万能模板 123 押题猜想九 阅读表达（信息归纳+观点评述） 123 押题猜想十 应用文写作（书信/邮件/演讲） 135 模块五：热点素材·预测押题 144 押题猜想十一 2025必考话题（AI技术/环保/文化自信） 144 AI技术 144 环保 151 文化自信 155 模块一：单项选择·核心必刷 押题猜想一 单项选择之动词（谓语动词/非谓语动词/情态动词） 1．—Is your uncle a teacher of chemistry in Tianjin University? —No. But he ______ Chinese there for thirty-five years and he is retired. A．has taught B．has been teaching C．taught D．had taught 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：——你叔叔是天津大学的化学老师吗？——不是。但他在那里教了35年中文，现在已经退休了。根据“he is retired”可知，他现在已经不在天津大学教书了，所以此处表示过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故选C。 2．To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to take a look at a study in China in 2023. A．having conducted B．being conducted C．conducted D．to be conducted 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回到水污染的问题上，我想让你们看看2023年进行的一项研究。本句已有谓语动词would like，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作定语；动词conduct与名词study之间是被动关系，且conduct这一动作已经完成，需用过去分词作后置定语。A项为主动式；B项表示进行被动；D项表示将来被动，故选C。 3．________ to succeed in his studies, Peter set even higher goals and worked tirelessly to achieve them. A．Motivating B．Motivated C．To motivate D．Having motivated 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：为了在学业上取得成功，彼得设定了更高的目标，并不知疲倦地努力实现。此处为非谓语动词作状语，motivate与逻辑主语Peter之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故选B项。 4．Over the past decade, the number of visitors to the Forbidden City in Beijing, where numerous historical treasures are housed, _________ dramatically. A．increases B．increase C．has increased D．have increased 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，参观北京紫禁城的游客数量急剧增加，那里收藏着许多历史珍品。由Over the past decade可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语the number是单数，因此空格处是has increased。故选C。 5．My iPad start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我的iPad今天早上无法启动。一定是出了什么问题。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. mustn’t禁止；C. needn’t不需要；D. wouldn’t不会。此处would表示过去的习惯或反复性的动作，由于设备出现了故障导致无法正常启动，因此选用表示“不会”含义的wouldn’t最为恰当。故选D项。 6．The astronauts performed their tasks so excellent. They ______ hard for their duty. A．should practice B．must have practiced C．might practice D．could have practiced 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词用法辨析。句意：宇航员们出色地完成了他们的任务。他们一定为了他们的职责进行了刻苦训练。A. should practice应该练习；B. must have practiced一定进行了练习(对过去事情的肯定推测)；C. might practice可能练习(表示可能性较小的推测)；D. could have practiced本可以练习(表示过去有能力做某事却没做)。根据“The astronauts performed their tasks so excellent”可推知，宇航员们出色完成任务，背后肯定是经过了刻苦训练的，这是对过去发生事情的肯定推测。所以用“must have practiced”符合语境。故选B项。 押题解读： 天津英语单选难度较为中等，没有所谓“偏，难，怪”的题目，重要的是了解考纲，做到快速判断考察的知识点，重点突破语法。 涉及知识点：情景交际，时态语态，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词性从句，情态动词，状语从句，词汇，短语辨析。近三年天津英语单选（谓语动词/非谓语动词/情态动词）考情统计如下： 1. 谓语动词时态和语态和主谓一致 2024年6月：现在完成时的被动 2024年3月：现在完成进行时和一般将来时 2023年6月：现在进行时的被动 2023年3月：将来进行时和现在完成时 2022年6月：一般过去时的被动和过去完成时 2023年3月：就远原则（such as） 2022年6月：就远原则（together with） 2. 非谓语 2024 不定式作定语； 2023 现在分词作定语；现在分词的完成式作状语；过去分词作定语；现在分词作状语 2022 现在分词作状语；不定式作目的状语； 3. 情态动词 2023年6月：needn’t （不必） 2021年6月：may have done (推测) 2021年3月：could （可能） 押题方向：单项选择题重点聚焦于进行时和完成时这两大时态及其被动形式。大家务必牢记各个时态的基本构成形式，并熟练掌握各时态所特有的标志性时间状语。仍会重点考查语法一致与就远原则的运用。非谓语动词的句法功能与基本用法的分析与辨别能力。 1．She searched the entire house for her keys, only________them resting on the kitchen counter where she had left them. A．finding B．to have found C．to find D．found 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她找遍了整个房子来寻找她的钥匙，结果却发现钥匙就在她之前放的那个厨房台面上。本句谓语为searched，此处为非谓语动词。“only+不定式”表示出乎意料的结果，所以要用find“发现”的不定式形式，作结果状语。故选C。 2．If you’re old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed ________ a say on how the government spends them! A．having had B．being had C．having D．to have 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你年龄足够大，可以挣工资和纳税，你应该被允许对政府如何使用这些钱有发言权！表示“被允许做某事”短语为be allowed to do sth.，故空处应用不定式形式to have。故选D。 3．Since ______, the film, Ne Zha 2, has attracted countless audiences into theaters. A．released B．to release C．releasing D．having released 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：自上映以来，电影《哪吒2》吸引了无数观众进入影院。当since引导的时间状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，且含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。本句话完整的的结构为“Since it was released，the film, Ne Zha 2, has attracted countless audiences into theaters.”，所以可以省略主语和be动词。故选A。 4．Medical research suggests that consuming dark chocolate releases certain compounds in the brain ______ people to experience a sense of pleasure and relaxation. A．to have caused B．having caused C．causing D．caused 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医学研究表明，食用黑巧克力会在大脑中释放某些化合物，使人们体验到愉悦和放松的感觉。that引导的宾语从句中已有谓语releases，空处作非谓语动词，cause与逻辑主语compounds之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式表示主动意义。故选C项。 【密押点睛】 【长难句分析】 翻译：医学研究表明，食用黑巧克力会在大脑中释放某些化合物，使人们能够体验到愉悦和放松的感觉。 结构分析： 核心主干：Medical research suggests that... 从句修饰：that consuming dark chocolate releases certain compounds in the brain ______ people to experience a sense of pleasure and relaxation. 是 suggest 后的宾语从句； 从句的主语是：consuming dark chocolate ； 谓语是releases ； 宾语是certain compounds ； 后置定语in the brain ，修饰 compounds； 现在分词短语作后置定语是______ people to experience a sense of pleasure and relaxation ，补充说明 compounds 的作用，且空格处应填入 enabling，构成 “enabling sb. to do sth.” 结构，表 “使某人能够做某事”。 5．Since , the film, Ne Zha 2, has attracted countless audiences into theaters. A．released B．to release C．releasing D．having released 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：自上映以来，电影《哪吒2》吸引了无数观众进入影院。分析句子可知，此空应用过去分词，“Since released”是“Since it was released”的省略形式，在句中作时间状语，film与release之间是被动关系，即“电影被发行”，所以用过去分词released。故选A项。 6．Helen has been taken to the headmaster’s and she ________ about what happened in their dormitory last night. A．questioned B．was being questioned C．had questioned D．is being questioned 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：海伦已经被带到校长那里，她正在被询问昨晚在她们宿舍发生的事情。空格处是谓语动词，根据上文的Helen has been taken to the headmaster’s(海伦被带到校长那里去了)可知，海伦肯定是正在被询问昨晚在她们宿舍发生的事情，所以应该用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D项。 7．These days, he ________ to stop smoking and playing cards as well, so his life will have changed completely soon. A．is trying B．tried C．had to try D．has tried 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这些天，他一直在努力戒烟和戒牌，所以他的生活很快就会完全改变。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据These days可知，句子使用现在进行时态，表示这段时间正在进行的动作。故选A。 8．She was furious when she found her younger sister ________ on her clothes. A．try B．being tried C．having tried D．trying 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她发现妹妹在试穿她的衣服时，她大发雷霆。空处是宾补，try和宾语her younger sister之间是主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词作宾补，故选D。 9．During our holidays, we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning. A．staying B．to stay C．stayed D．stay 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在假期，我们应该避免晚上熬夜和早晨睡过头。此处是固定搭配：avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，动名词作avoid的宾语。故选A。 10．Neither Mary nor her parents _______ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed C．has been informed D．have been informed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态以及主谓一致。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没有被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们很惊讶。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子使用现在完成时态，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语和该动词之间为被动关系，所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态。“neither...nor...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语动词的那个主语保持一致。在本句中，靠近谓语动词的主语是her parents。是复数形式。故选D。 11．By the time you arrive in London, we ______ in Europe for two weeks. A．will stay B．will have stayed C．have stayed D．have been staying 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：当你到达伦敦时，我们已经在欧洲待了两周。by the time +一般现在时，主句用将来完成时。故选B项。 12．The student, when asked why she ______ the rules during the exam, remained silent and refused to answer. A．had broken B．broke C．breaks D．was breaking 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中违反规则时，这个学生保持沉默，拒绝回答。作why引导的名词性从句谓语，发生在主句谓语“remained silent and refused to answer”之前，此处从句表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选A。 13． his goal of winning a gold medal, the athlete trained hard every day, waking up early and running for miles. A．Achieving B．Achieved C．To achieve D．Being achieved 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式。句意：为了实现赢得金牌的目标，这位运动员每天都刻苦训练，早起跑几英里。由“his goal of winning a gold medal, the athlete trained hard every day, waking up early and running for miles”可知，句子表示“为了实现赢得金牌的目标，这位运动员每天都刻苦训练，早起跑几英里”，空格处用不定式表目的，故选C。 14．— John graduated from college at a young age. — Oh, he ______ a very smart boy then. A．may be B．could be C．should have been D．must have been 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——约翰很年轻就从大学毕业了。——哦，那他一定是个很聪明的孩子。根据“John graduated from college at a young age.”可知，must have been表示对过去肯定的猜测，“过去一定做了某事”。故选D。 15．— Do you remember our old neighbour, Mr. Thompson? — Yes, he was such a kind man. He_________ always help anyone in trouble without hesitation. A．might B．shall C．need D．would 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——你还记得我们的老邻居汤普森先生吗？——是的，他是个很善良的人。他过去总是毫不犹豫地帮助任何有困难的人。A. might可能；B. shall将要；应该；C. need需要；D. would将要；过去常常。根据“Yes, he was such a kind man.”可知，邻居汤普森先生过去总是毫不犹豫地帮助有困难的人。would作为情态动词，有“过去常常”的意思，用于描述过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。故选D。 16．Living cells exist in a variety of shape; for example, they ________ cube-shaped or flat. A．may be B．must be C．ought to be D．shall be 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：活细胞以各种形状存在；例如，它们可能是立方体或扁平的。A. may be可能是；B. must be一定是；C. ought to be应该是；D. shall be将是。根据“Living cells exist in a variety of shape;”可知，活细胞有多种形状，所以活细胞可能是立方体形状或扁平的。故选A。 17．My iPad______ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我的iPad今天早上无法启动。一定是出了什么问题。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. mustn’t禁止；C. needn’t不需要；D. wouldn’t不会。由于设备出现了故障导致无法正常启动，因此选用表示“不会”含义的wouldn’t最为恰当。故选D项。 18．_________ south from parts of _________ we now know as Mexico into Central America, Maya civilisation has been surrounded by mystery since its discovery in the 19th century. A．Extended; where B．Extending; where C．Extending; what D．Extended; what 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。句意：从我们现在所知的墨西哥部分地区向南延伸到中美洲，玛雅文明自从19世纪发现以来就被神秘围绕着。根据句子分析可知，空1：此处作状语，主语Maya civilisation与extend之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词extending作状语；空2：此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少know的宾语，且意为为“什么”，故应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 【密押点睛】 【长难句分析】 翻译：玛雅文明自19世纪被发现以来一直被神秘笼罩，它从我们现在所知的墨西哥部分地区向南延伸到中美洲。 结构分析： 核心主干：Maya civilisation has been surrounded by mystery since its discovery in the 19th century. 分词修饰：________ south from parts of _________ we now know as Mexico into Central America 是现在分词短语作状语，补充说明玛雅文明的地理范围。 从句修饰：________ we now know as Mexico 是宾语从句，作介词 of 的宾语，空格处应填入 what，构成 “what we now know as...” 结构，表 “我们现在所知的……”。 空格处应填入 Extending，构成现在分词短语 “Extending south...” 作状语，表 “向南延伸……”。 19． his homework, the boy was not allowed TV. A．Not finished; watching B．Having not finished; to watch C．Not having finished; to watch D．Having finished; watching 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男孩还没有完成作业，就不允许看电视。本句的谓语是was not allowed，逗号前为非谓语动词短语。finish和the boy之间是主谓关系，且表示的动词发生在谓语之前，所以用现在分词的完成式，这里表示“没有完成”，应在现在分词前加not，即not having done的形式。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，第二空是被动表达，用不定式作主语补足语。故选C。 20．— Sorry, I didn’t make it to the board meeting yesterday. I was otherwise occupied. — Actually, you ______ it. The meeting was called off in the end. A．didn’t need to attend B．shouldn’t have attended C．needn’t have attended D．couldn’t have attended 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——对不起，我昨天没能参加董事会。我有其他事情要处理。——实际上，你本不需要参加。会议最终取消了。 A. didn’t need to attend不需要去参加；B. shouldn’t have attended本不应该去参加；C. needn’t have attended本不需要去参加；D. couldn’t have attended不可能已经参加。说话者并未去会议，且会议已取消，因此此处表示去参加是没有必要的，即不需要去参加，用didn’t need to attend，符合题意。故选A。 21．— What about your trip to the town? — Couldn’t be worse. Stuck in the mud, the car _______ not move, however hard we pushed it. A．could B．should C．would D．might 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——你到镇上的旅行怎么样？——糟透了。车子陷在泥里了，无论我们多用力推它，它都不动。A. could能够；B. should应该；C. would会；D. might可能。根据句意可知，句子强调了车在当时的情况下反复尝试后仍然不动，would用于指过去的否定句中，表示拒绝，或无此习惯或不可能；用于事物常表示拟人化，此处意义为“不肯；总是不”。其它选项无此用法。故选C项。 22．I read my book in the laundry while my washing________. A．dries B．has been dried C．was drying D．was dried 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：我在衣服干燥的时候在洗衣房看书。本句表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选C项。 23．—You shouldn’t have let your daughter come home alone late at night. —You are right. Luckily, she________her friends on the way home. A．has met B．had met C．met D．would meet 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你不应该让你女儿深夜独自回家。——你说得对。幸运的是，她在回家的路上遇到了她的朋友。根据前者所说的内容中的“shouldn’t have let...”可知，此处描述的是“不应该发生的事情，却发生了，所以此处表示发生在过去的事情， “遇到朋友”也是发生在过去的一个动作，对话的时间背景一致，因此使用一般过去时met。故选C项。 24．I won’t tell the student the answer to the problem until he ______ on it for more than an hour. A．had worked B．has been working C．will have worked D．will have been working 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我不会告诉那个学生这道题的答案，直到他做了一个多小时。根据时间状语for more than an hour可知，用现在完成进行时，表示学生在解决问题这个动作的持续性。故选B。 25．Due to the huge amount of constructional experience ______ over the past few years, China’s energy producers can grab a larger share of the global clean energy market. A．having accumulated B．being accumulated C．accumulated D．to be accumulated 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于过去几年积累了大量的建设经验，中国的能源生产商可以在全球清洁能源市场上占据更大的份额。句中谓语是can grab，空格处用非谓语动词，experience和accumulate之间是逻辑动宾关系，且accumulate的动作已经完成，因此空格处用过去分词表被动及完成，故选C。 【密押点睛】 【长难句分析】 结构分析： 核心主干：China’s energy producers can grab a larger share of the global clean energy market. 状语：Due to the huge amount of constructional experience ______ over the past few years，表示原因，修饰整个句子。 过去分词短语作后置定语：accumulated...修饰constructional experience，表示“积累的建筑经验”。因为“accumulate”与“constructional experience”之间是被动关系，且“over the past few years”表示动作已经完成，所以用过去分词 accumulated。 26．Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ______ to the nation after his death. A．has been left B．is to leave C．leaves D．is to be left 【答案】D 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：现年78岁的丹尼斯爵士表示，他的大部分藏品将在他死后留给国家。此处为that引导的从句的谓语动词，结合时间状语“after his death”可知，此处使用一般将来时表示将来的动作，结合选项可知，此处使用be to do结构，表示计划做的事情，且leave与主语his collection之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动式to be done。故选D。 27．The water was cut off when I ___________ a shower last night. A．took B．have taken C．was taking D．is taking 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：昨晚我正在洗澡的时候，突然停水了。根据时间状语last night可知，用过去时态。表示“正在洗澡”，所以用过去进行时。故选C。 28．The willow tree ___________ and roses will soon be planted there. A．is to be cut down B．was to be cut down C．was being cut down D．is cut down 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：这棵柳树将要被砍倒，很快会在那里种上玫瑰。根据“and roses will soon be planted there.”可知，这棵柳树将要被砍倒，be to do结构可以表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。根据语境，这里说的是将来的计划，故选A。 29．Since the Song and Tang Dynasties, Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal ______ a crucial channel connecting China with the world. A．became B．has become C．had become D．was becoming 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自唐宋以来，京杭大运河已成为连接中国与世界的重要通道。由Since可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal是单数，因此空格处用has become。故选B。 30．Sheep have been so changed by breeding that their wild ancestors are hard ________. A．identifying B．being identified C．to identify D．to be identified 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：绵羊已经被驯化得与它们的野生祖先大不相同了，以至于很难辨认出它们。此处为固定句型：主语+be+adj.+to do，表示“做某事是……的”，identify与逻辑主语their wild ancestors构成被动关系，使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选C。 31．The museum ______ this week, so the exhibition is put off to next week. A．was repaired B．is repaired C．is being repaired D．has been repaired 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这家博物馆本周正在被修缮，所以展览推迟到了下周。根据this week以及so the exhibition is put off to next week可知，这里强调本周正在进行的动作，时态用现在进行时，且主语The museum与repair“修理”为被动关系，句子用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用is being repaired，故选C。 32．The researchers have been conducting experiments for years, and their dedication _________ with groundbreaking discoveries soon. A．rewarded B．was rewarded C．will reward D．will be rewarded 【答案】D 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：研究人员多年来一直在进行实验，他们的奉献精神很快就会得到突破性发现的回报。此处为谓语动词，由soon可知，句子用一般将来时，reward与主语their dedication之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般将来时的被动语态，表示“他们的奉献精神很快就会得到突破性发现的回报”，“得到……的回报”是所以谓语动词是will be rewarded。故选D。 33．Many a good film at home and abroad ______ in the film festival held in Beijing months ago. A．are shown B．is shown C．was shown D．were shown 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：几个月前在北京举行的电影节上放映了许多国内外的好电影。主语Many a good film与动词show构成被动关系，根据后文months ago可知为一般过去时的被动语态，many a是个惯用表达，意为“许多”，后跟可数名词单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。 34．Many a new apartment building ______ in the quake-stricken area currently, so we have confidence that the city will take on a new look sooner than previously expected. A．are rebuilt B．is being rebuilt C．mas been rebuilding D．have been rebuilt 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：许多新的公寓楼正在地震灾区重建，所以我们有信心这座城市会比预期更快地焕然一新。根据空后的currently的可知，句子描述目前正在发生的事情，时态用现在进行时，且主语Many a new apartment buildings与动词rebuild“重建”为被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，“many a+单数名词”作主语时谓语用第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 35．The actress walked on the red carpet, ________ to the fans with a charming smile on her face. A．waved B．to wave C．waving D．wave 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女演员走在红地毯上，脸上带着迷人的微笑向粉丝们挥手。本句谓语为walked，此处为非谓语动词，且The actress与wave“挥手”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故选C。 36．The YangBOT program at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, _________ thousands of “likes” and lots of good comments from the public online, is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. A．drawn B．having drawn C．to draw D．having been drawn 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会（CCTV Spring Festival Gala）上的《秧BOT》节目，在网络上收获了数千个“点赞”以及众多公众的好评，完美融合了中国的技术进步与文化自豪。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，The YangBOT program和draw之间是逻辑主谓关系，且动作已完成，因此空格处用现在分词的完成式having drawn，作状语。故选B。 37．________ by Jack, I have no difficulty in finding the famous artist’s house. A．Directing B．Having directed C．Directed D．To direct 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在杰克的指引下，我毫无困难地找到了那位著名艺术家的家。“(direct) by Jack”作方式状语，direct(指引，引导)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故选C项。 38．______ painting for many years, he has now won great popularity among in his field. A．Studied B．Having studied C．To study D．Being studied 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过多年的绘画学习，他现在在自己的领域赢得了极大的声誉。“(study) painting for many years”作时间状语，study(学习)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“for many years”可知，“学习绘画”这个动作发生在“won great popularity”之前，应该用现在分词的完成式。故选B项。 39．Before a business trip, you need to have your belongings ______ to ensure a pleasant outing. A．checking B．checked C．being checked D．check 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在出差之前，你需要检查你的物品以确保出行愉快。空白处在句子中作宾补，使用非谓语动词，check与其逻辑主语your belongings之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词。故选B项。 40．Hurricane Sandy, one of the biggest storms ever, hit the East Coast of the US on Oct. 29, ______ the transportation there. A．shut down B．to shut down C．shutting down D．having shut down 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：飓风桑迪，有史以来最大的风暴之一，于10月29日袭击了美国东海岸，使那里的交通瘫痪了。本句谓语为hit，此处为非谓语动词。句子主语Hurricane Sandy和shut down“使……停止运转”之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故选C。 押题猜想二 单项选择之词汇（词汇辨析） 1．________, you have to make your own decisions and the opinions of others are only for reference. A．Unfortunately B．Ultimately C．Consequently D．Approximately 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，你必须自己做决定，别人的意见只是供参考的。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Ultimately最终；C. Consequently因此；D. Approximately大约。根据句意及空后“you have to make your own decisions ”可知，句中强调尽管有他人意见，做决定最终还是要靠自己，因此用“Ultimately”表示“最终”最为恰当。故选B。 2．Teachers should actively urge their students to the opportunity to join school clubs. A．gain admission to B．keep track of C．take advantage of D．give rise to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：教师应该积极鼓励学生利用这个机会参加学校社团。A. gain admission to 获准进入；B. keep track of记录；C. take advantage of利用；D. give rise to引起。根据“the opportunity”可知，这里指教师应该敦促学生利用机会参加体育运动队。故选C。 3．______ your demand, I'd like to share some information about the ban on setting off fireworks in our city during the Spring Festival. A．In addition to B．In exchange for C．In response to D．In preparation for 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据你的要求，我想分享一些关于春节期间本市禁止燃放烟花爆竹的信息。A. In addition to除……以外；B. In exchange for为了交换；C. In response to回应；D. In preparation for为……做准备。分享信息是应对方的要求。动词短语in response to one's demand意为“响应某人的要求”符合语境。故选C项。 4．Many people believe that the phrase “think twice” is _________ the phrase “have second thoughts” in many cases, but actually they have different meanings. A．crammed with B．exposed to C．equivalent to D．subject to 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：许多人认为“三思而后行”在很多情况下等同于“再三考虑”，但实际上它们有不同的含义。A. crammed with充满，塞满；B. exposed to接触 ，暴露于；C. equivalent to等于，相当于；D. subject to受制于。根据后句“but actually they have different meanings.(但实际上它们有不同的含义)”可知，许多人认为两者含义相当，故选C。 5．He woke up, stood up and _________ his arms and legs. A．stretched B．unfolded C．expanded D．spread 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词为辨析。句意：他醒了，站起来伸伸胳膊和腿。A. stretched伸展；B. unfolded打开；C. expanded扩张；D. spread传播。根据“He woke up”可知，此处指的是“伸展”胳膊和腿，所以使用stretch，且与空前的woke以及stood为并列谓语，所以使用其过去式形式。故选A项。 押题解读： 天津英语单选难度较为中等，没有所谓“偏，难，怪”的题目，重要的是了解考纲，做到快速判断考察的知识点，重点突破语法。 涉及知识点：情景交际，时态语态，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词性从句，情态动词，状语从句，词汇，短语辨析。近三年天津英语单选（词汇辨析）考情统计如下： 日期 动词 （短语） 名词 形容词 副词 介词 短语 2024年3月 4 1 2 1 1 2023年6月 1 1 1 0 1 2023年3月 3 1 0 0 1 2022年6月 1 1 0 0 1 押题方向：单项选择题以动词（短语）为主，其它词性为辅。 1．As a teacher, he always tries to ________ their fault, focusing instead on encouraging their growth and positive behavior. A．expand B．overlook C．admit D．accept 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，他总是尽量忽视他们的过错，而是专注于鼓励他们成长和积极的行为。A.expand扩大；B. overlook忽视；C. admit承认；D. accept接受。由句意和focusing instead on encouraging their growth and positive behavior可知，这里指老师尽量忽视他们(学生们)的过错而关注积极的方面。故选B项。 2．Participating in various competitions and challenges can ________ the development of one’s confidence. A．deserve B．acquire C．boost D．command 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参加各种比赛和挑战能够促进一个人自信心的发展。A. deserve 值得；应得；B. acquire 获得；取得；C. boost 促进；提高；D. command 命令；指挥。根据下文“the development of one’s confidence(一个人自信心的发展)”可知，参加比赛和挑战对自信心的发展有积极的推动作用，故选C项。 3．During his college years, he ______ spend his evenings studying and preparing for exams. A．must B．should C．could D．would 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：在大学期间，他会每天晚上都学习和准备考试。 A. must必须，表示强烈的必要性或确定性； B. should应该，表示建议或义务； C. could能够，表示能力或可能性； D. would会，表示过去习惯性动作或意愿。根据句意可知，表示过去习惯性动作。故选D项。 4．Tickets are required for admission. ______ those who don’t have a ticket won’t get in. A．Consequently B．Ultimately C．Similarly D．Subsequently 【答案】A 【详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：入场需购票。因此，那些没有票的人进不去。A. Consequently因此；B. Ultimately最终；C. Similarly相似地；D. Subsequently随后。在此上下文中，前半句“入场需购票”是一个前提或条件，后半句“那些没有票的人进不去”是这个前提或条件导致的结果，所以前后句之间存在因果关系。故选A。 5．AI nursing workers are emotionally stable and technically reliable raditional human nurses. A．in terms of B．in addition to C．in harmony with D．in contrast to 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：AI护理人员在情绪稳定性和技术可靠性方面，与传统人类护士相比有明显优势。A. in terms of就……而言；B. in addition to除了……之外；C. in harmony with与……和谐一致；D. in contrast to与……相比。根据上下文，这里强调的是AI护理人员相对于传统人类护士在某些特性上的对比。故选D项。 6．I’m worried about him as he went directly to bed ________ hardly touching his dinner. A．while B．before C．after D．until 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词义辨析。句意：我很担心他，因为他几乎没吃晚饭就直接上床睡觉了。A. while当……时候；B. before在……之前；C. after在……之后；D. until直到。“went directly to bed”发生在 “hardly touching his dinner”之后，这里表示他几乎没吃晚饭后就直接去睡觉了，用after符合句意。故选C。 7．We discussed our finances and realized that buying a new car is ________ right now, so we postponed it. A．behind schedule B．beyond our reach C．above average D．out of control 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们讨论了我们的财务状况，意识到现在买一辆新车是我们力所不及的，所以我们推迟了购买计划。A. behind schedule落后于预定计划；B. beyond our reach超出我们的能力范围，够不着；C. above average高于平均水平；D. out of control失去控制。根据“discussed our finances”以及“postponed it”可知，因为财务状况不允许，所以买新车是目前做不到的，B选项符合语境。故选B。 8．The new device, though technically ________, was too expensive for most customers and did not sell well in stores. A．superior B．plain C．primary D．proper 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种新设备虽然在技术上更胜一筹，但对大多数顾客来说太贵了，在商店里卖得不好。A. superior优越的；更高级的；B. plain平庸的，普通的；C. primary基本的，初级的；D. proper合适的，正确的。根据though可知，前后为转折关系，后文说太贵了不好卖，可推测前面说这个产品在技术方面是高级的。故选A项。 9．Most people on this island are fishers, and ________, fishing is a part of their leisure time. A．accidentally B．luckily C．obviously D．formally 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个岛上的大多数人都是渔民，显然，钓鱼是他们闲暇时间的一部分。A. accidentally偶然地；B. luckily幸运地；C. obviously明显地；D. formally正式地。由句意和fishers可知，这里表示对渔民来说，钓鱼显然是他们闲暇时间的一部分。故选C项。 10．She ________ a lot of her personal secrets in the talk, and she was regretful later. A．took up B．passed down C．gave away D．gave off 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：她在谈话中泄露很多个人秘密，后来感到后悔。A. take up占用（时间/空间）；开始从事；B. passed down传承（传统/知识）；C. gave away泄露（秘密）；赠送；D. gave off散发（气味/光热）。根据 “a lot of her personal secrets”可知，她在谈话中泄露很多个人秘密。故选C项。 11．She tried hard to keep calm in face of the students, but the sweat on her forehead ________her ________. A．gave; away B．turned; down C．showed; out D．shut; off 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她努力在学生们面前保持镇定，但她额头上的汗水却暴露了她内心的紧张。A. gave away赠送；泄露；B. turned down拒绝；调低；C. showed out送（某人）出去；D. shut off关闭；切断。根据句中的the sweat on her forehead可知，此处指的是“额头上的汗水暴露了她的紧张”。故选A项。 12．She was a very determined and diligent person, and that made her really successful in her career. A．apparently B．dramatically C．gradually D．instantly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然她是一个非常坚定和勤奋的人，这使她在事业上取得了真正的成功。A. apparently显然地，明显地；B. dramatically显著地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. instantly立刻。根据“that made her really successful in her career.”可知，句中表示显然她是一个非常坚定和勤奋的人，apparently能够体现出她的这些品质是很容易被人看出来的。故选A。 13．AI nursing workers are emotionally stable and technically reliable ______ traditional human nurses. A．in terms of B．in addition to C．in harmony with D．in contrast to 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：AI护理人员在情绪稳定性和技术可靠性方面，与传统人类护士相比有明显优势。A. in terms of就……而言；B. in addition to除了……之外；C. in harmony with与……和谐一致；D. in contrast to与……相比。根据“emotionally stable and technically reliable”可知，这里强调的是AI护理人员相对于传统人类护士在某些特性上的对比。故选D项。 14．According to statistics, education expenses ______ a large part of family spending. A．account for B．knock down C．figure out D．consist of 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：据统计，教育费用占家庭开支的很大一部分。A. account for占比；B. knock down击倒；C. figure out弄清楚；D. consist of由……组成。根据后文“a large part of family spending”可知，指教育费用占家庭开支的很大一部分。故选A。 15．Rick’s cooking was always good but this time he really ______ himself. A．excelled B．equalled C．emerged D．existed 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：瑞克的厨艺一向很好，但这次他真的超越了自己。A. excelled胜过；B. equalled等于；C. emerged出现；D. existed存在。根据上文“Rick’s cooking was always good but this time he really”指厨艺一向很好，但这次超越了自我，故选A。 16．I firmly believe that a ______ smile can bridge gaps between people from different countries. A．genuine B．mature C．complex D．distant 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坚信，真诚的微笑可以弥合不同国家人民之间的隔阂。A. genuine真诚的；B. mature成熟的；C. complex复杂的；D. distant遥远的。根据后文“can bridge gaps between people from different countries”可以弥合隔阂的是真诚的微笑。故选A。 17．With a strong spirit of innovation, Chinese scientists are ______ making breakthroughs in the development of new technologies. A．strangely B．constantly C．casually D．relatively 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：凭借强烈的创新精神，中国科学家们在新技术开发中不断取得突破。A.strangely奇怪地；B.constantly不断地；C.casually随便地；D.relatively相对地。结合句意分析，中国科学家有强烈的创新精神，所以他们会不断地取得各种突破。故选B项。 18．Normally, a famous old name on a firm means a ______ of quality for customers. A．permission B．guarantee C．philosophy D．expectation 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，一家公司拥有著名的老字号，意味着为顾客提供了质量的保证。A.permission许可；B.guarantee保证；C.philosophy哲学；D.expectation期望。结合句意分析，老字号一般都是好质量的代名词，也就是对产品质量的一种保证。故选B项。 19．Rick’s cooking was always good but this time he really himself. A．excelled B．equalled C．emerged D．existed 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：里克的厨艺一直很好，但这次他真的超越了自己。A. excelled超越；B. equalled等于；C. emerged浮现；D. existed存在。由句意和himself可知，这里指这次里克超越了自己。excel oneself表示“超越自我”，为固定搭配。故选A项。 20．I firmly believe that a smile can bridge gaps between people from different countries. A．genuine B．mature C．complex D．distant 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坚信，真诚的微笑可以弥合不同国家人民之间的隔阂。A. genuine真诚的；B. mature成熟的；C. complex复杂的；D. distant遥远的。根据“smile can bridge gaps between people from different countries”可知，句子表示“真诚的微笑可以弥合不同国家人民之间的隔阂”，空格处意为“真诚的”。故选A。 21．Normally, a famous old name on a firm means a of quality for customers. A．permission B．guarantee C．philosophy D．expectation 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，公司有一个著名的老名字对顾客而言意味着一种质量的保证。A. permission许可；B. guarantee保证；C. philosophy哲学；D. expectation期望。根据上下文，一个著名的老品牌名称给顾客带来的是一种质量上的保障。故选B项。 22．The new head coach of the soccer team is determined to ______ the challenges faced by the team and lead them to victory. A．call off B．put off C．hold back D．take on 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：足球队的新主教练决心接受球队面临的挑战并带领他们走向胜利。A. call off 取消； B. put off 推迟； C. hold back 阻止；抑制； D. take on 承担；接受（挑战）。根据下文“ lead them to victory”可知，足球队的新主教练决心接受球队面临的挑战。故选D项。 23．Elena felt quite ______ when she saw her score on the math test, which was much lower than she had expected. A．pleased B．discouraged C．amazed D．embarrassed 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Elena看到数学考试成绩比她预期的低很多时，感到非常沮丧。 A. pleased高兴的； B. discouraged沮丧的； C. amazed惊讶的； D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据 “when she saw her score on the math test, which was much lower than she had expected”可知，Elena看到数学考试成绩比她预期的低很多时，感到非常沮丧。故选B项。 24．The new manager of the company is trying to ______ the high expectations of her employees. A．fulfill B．disappoint C．handle D．ignore 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司的新经理正试图满足员工的高期望。 A. fulfill满足，实现； B. disappoint使失望； C. handle处理，应对； D. ignore忽视。根据下文“the high expectations of her employees.”可知，公司的新经理正试图满足员工的高期望。故选A项。 25．According to statistics, education expenses a large part of family spending. A．account for B．knock down C．figure out D．consist of 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据统计，教育费用占家庭开支的一大部分。A. account for占（比例），解释，说明；B. knock down撞倒，拆除，降价；C. figure out算出，想出，理解；D. consist of由……组成。根据“According to statistics”可知，此处表示教育费用的占比。故选A。 26．With a strong spirit of innovation, Chinese scientists are making breakthroughs in the development of new technologies. A．strangely B．constantly C．casually D．relatively 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：凭借强烈的创新精神，中国科学家正在持续地取得新技术开发的突破。 A. strangely奇怪地；B. constantly持续地；C. casually随意地；D. relatively相对地。根据上文“With a strong spirit of innovation”可知，中国科学家正在持续地取得新技术开发的突破。故选B项。 27．______ worrying about what others think of you, spend time focusing on your own personal growth and development. A．Because of B．Instead of C．In case of D．In spite of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：与其担心别人怎么看你，不如花时间专注于你自己的个人成长和发展。A. Because of因为，由于；B. Instead of代替，而不是；C. In case of万一，如果发生；D. In spite of尽管，不顾。 根据spend time focusing on your own personal growth and development可知，这里表达的是“不要担心别人怎么看你，而是专注于个人成长”，是替代关系，应该用Instead of。 故选B。 28．The security team conducted a thorough ______ of the entire facility to ensure no unauthorized (未授权的) personnel had entered. A．inspection B．study C．survey D．exploration 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：安保团队对整个设施进行了彻底的检查，以确保没有未经授权的人员进入。A. inspection检查；视察；B. study学习；研究；C. survey调查；勘测；D. exploration探索；探险。根据“to ensure no unauthorized (未授权的) personnel had entered”可知，安保团队是为了确保没有未经授权的人员进入，所以对整个设施进行的是检查。故选A。 29．The books on the shelf over there are not as interesting as ______ in our library. A．them B．ones C．that D．those 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：那边书架上的书没有我们图书馆里的那些书有趣。A. them它们，指代特定名词，可替代前文同一事物；B. ones一些，泛指同类事物，需搭配形容词使用；C. that那个，特指单数名词；D. those那些，特指复数名词，可替代前文同类事物。在本句中应用“those”指代“the books”，用于比较“那边书架上的书”和“我们图书馆里的书”，替代同类事物。故选D。 30．We will continue with our project ________ we encounter numerous difficulties and setbacks along the way. A．until B．as if C．since D．even if 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使在前进的道路上遇到许多困难和挫折，我们也会把我们的项目继续下去。A. until直到；B. as if好像；C. since自从；D. even if 即使。由“we encounter numerous difficulties and setbacks along the way”可知，句子表示“即使在前进的道路上遇到许多困难和挫折，我们也会把我们的项目继续下去”，空格处意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 31．Few pleasures can equal ________ of a journey to Harbin, enjoying the events of the 9th Asian Winter Games. A．one B．that C．those D．ones 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：很少有乐趣能与去哈尔滨旅行，享受第九届亚洲冬季运动会的赛事相比。A. one一个；B. that那；那个；C. those那些；D. ones（是one的复数形式）。此处指代前面的可数名词单数pleasure，且后面有of a journey to Harbin作后置定语，表示特指，所以应用that指代。one虽然也可指代可数名词单数，但表示泛指；those指代可数名词复数；ones指代可数名词复数，表示泛指。故此处应用that。故选B。 32．With colorful ________ of lanterns and lamps, shopping centers have been organizing activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years. A．decorations B．possessions C．advantages D．locations 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，购物中心一直在组织庆祝中国春节的活动，装饰着五颜六色的灯笼和台灯。A. decorations装饰；B. possessions财产；C. advantages优势；D. locations位置。根据shopping centers have been organizing activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival可知，庆祝春节要用灯笼和灯具进行装饰。故选A。 33．After Ryan’s building a well near a primary school, his experience inspired him to ________ a foundation to help more people. A．put away B．set up C．make out D．turn in 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在瑞安为一所小学附近打了一口井之后，他的经历激励他成立了一个基金会来帮助更多的人。A. put away放好，储存，把……收起来；B. set up建立，设立；C. make out理解，辨认出；D. turn in上交，归还。根据句意及下文“a foundation to help more people”可知，空处表示他受经历激励去“建立”一个基金会，B选项符合句意。故选B。 34．He enjoys cooking a variety of dishes, ________ Italian cuisine, which he finds flavorful and enjoyable to prepare. A．extremely B．especially C．randomly D．occasionally 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢烹饪各种各样的菜肴，尤其是意大利美食，他觉得意大利美食味道浓郁，做起来很有趣。A. extremely 极其；非常；B. especially 尤其；特别；C. randomly 随机地；D. occasionally 偶尔。根据下文“Italian cuisine(意大利美食)”可知，这里是强调在各种菜肴中，他对意大利美食尤其喜爱，所以用 especially 来突出强调，故选 B 项。 35．Our company offers ________ working hours to help employees better balance work and life. A．essential B．flexible C．ordinary D．accessible 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们公司提供灵活的工作时间，以帮助员工更好地平衡工作和生活。 A. essential基本的；B. flexible灵活的；C. ordinary普通的；D. accessible可到达的。 根据help employees better balance work and life可知，公司提供的是灵活的工作时间。故选B。 36．There was nothing he could do________apologize for the mistake and promise to fix it at once. A．other than B．rather than C．more than D．worse than 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他除了为错误道歉并承诺立即纠正之外，别无他法。A. other than除了；B. rather than而不是； C. more than超过；不仅仅；D. worse than比……更糟。此处表示“除了为错误道歉并承诺立即纠正之外，别无他法”，应该用other than。故选A项。 37．The traffic into town usually gets a bit lighter ________ the schools have closed for the summer. A．in case B．once C．long before D．since 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：学校放暑假后，进城的车辆通常会少一些。A. in case以防；B. once一旦，当……时候；C. long before很久以前；D. since自……以来。空格后的部分是时间状语从句，表示学校一放暑假，进城的车辆通常会少一些，所以应该用once引导。故选B项。 38．—He’s got himself into a very difficult position now financially. —Indeed, he is in a________ corner. A．tight B．right C．round D．back 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——他在财务上已经陷入了非常困难的境地。——确实，他现在处于一个艰难的角落。A. tight紧张的、困难的；B. right正确的；C. round圆的；D. back后面的。根据上文的“He’s got himself into a very difficult position”可知，他现在处于困境之中，所以此处使用“tight corner”表示困境，符合语境。故选A项。 39．Throughout his prison sentence, the man has always ________ his innocence. A．maintained B．ignored C．reflected D．admitted 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在整个监禁期间，这个人一直坚称自己是无辜的。A. maintained断言，主张；B. ignored忽视；C. reflected反映；D. admitted承认。由“Throughout his prison sentence”和“his innocence”可知，句子表示“在整个监禁期间，这个人一直坚称自己是无辜的”，空格处意为“断言，主张”，故选A。 40．During the meeting, she decided to ________ the issue of budget cuts, as it was crucial for future planning. A．take in B．bring up C．break down D．keep off 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：会议期间，她决定提出削减预算的问题，因为这对未来的规划至关重要。A. take in吸收；B. bring up提出；C. break down分解；D. keep off远离。由“the issue of budget cuts, as it was crucial for future planning”可知，句子表示“会议期间，她决定提出削减预算的问题，因为这对未来的规划至关重要”，空格处意为“提出”。故选B。 41．The rain has stopped, so the game will go ahead________. A．not once B．on end C．after all D．for good 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：雨已经停了，所以比赛终究会继续进行。A. not once一次也没有；B. on end连续地；C. after all毕竟/终究；D. for good永久地。前半句“雨停”与后半句“比赛继续”构成因果关系，需填入表示“最终结果”的短语。after all 强调“尽管之前可能有阻碍，但最终仍会发生”，符合语境。故选C项。 42．Nothing will be changed until the local people are _________ of the harmful impact of the chemical pollution. A．positive B．powerful C．responsible D．aware 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当地人民意识到化学污染的有害影响之前，什么也改变不了。A. positive积极乐观的；B. powerful强有力的；C. responsible有责任的；D. aware意识到的。根据“of the harmful impact of the chemical pollution”可知，aware“意识到的”符合题意，短语be aware of意为“意识到”，表示“当地人民意识到化学污染的有害影响”。故选D。 43．A huge amount of environmental damage has been ______ by the destruction of the rainforest. A．got through B．resulted from C．turned into D．brought about 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：热带雨林的破坏造成了巨大的环境破坏。A. got through接通。完成；B. resulted from起因于；C. turned into变成；D. brought about引起，导致。根据句意，可知环境破坏由热带雨林的破坏导致的，result from强调结果在前，原因在后，bring about强调某种原因导致了某种结果，故选D。 44．______, we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece. A．Generally B．Originally C．Eventually D．Unfortunately 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，我们本打算去意大利，但后来我们赢得了去希腊的旅行机会。A. Generally通常地；B. Originally起初；C. Eventually最终；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“but then we won the trip to Greece”可知起初我们打算去意大利，故选B。 45．Airlines are raising fares to ______ the rising costs of fuel. A．fund B．cover C．replace D．adjust 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：航空公司正在提高票价以支付燃油成本的上涨。  A. fund提供资金； B. cover支付，覆盖； C. replace替换； D. adjust调整 。根据 “the rising costs of fuel”可知，航空公司正在提高票价以支付燃油成本的上涨。故选B项。 46．China’s economic progress has been made ______ stronger efforts in energy saving and environmental protection. A．in terms of B．in regard to C．in conflict with D．in parallel with 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：中国经济发展的同时，节能环保工作也在不断加强。A. in terms of就……而言；B. in regard to关于；C. in conflict with冲突；D. in parallel with与……同时。根据后文“stronger efforts in energy saving and environmental protection.”表示在经济发展的同时，也加大了节能环保的力度。故选D。 47．Mary works as a secretary, ______, a personal assistant. A．rather than B．what’s more C．or rather D．what’s worse 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：玛丽的工作是秘书，或者更确切地说，是私人助理。A. rather than而不是；B. what’s more此外；C. or rather更确切地说；D. what’s worse更糟的是。根据后文“a personal assistant”指玛丽的工作更确切地说，是私人助理。故选C。 48．______ simply focusing on construction projects, the local government should also consider people’s living quality and environmental protection in the urban development. A．Due to B．In addition to C．Regardless of D．Instead of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。 句意：除了仅仅关注建设项目外，当地政府在城市发展中还应考虑人们的生活质量和环境保护。 A. Due to由于； B. In addition to除了……之外（还）； C. Regardless of不管，不顾； D. Instead of而不是。根据句中“the local government should also consider people’s living quality and environmental protection in the urban development”可知，除了关注建设项目，当地政府还应考虑其他因素，空格处意为“除了……之外（还）”。  故选B。 49．—Why was he unhappy yesterday? —A letter from home ______ attack of homesickness. A．set off B．brought in C．turned out D．taken up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：句意：——昨天他为什么不高兴？——一封家书引发了他的思乡之情。A. set off引发，激起；B. brought in带来，引入；C. turned out结果是，证明是；D. taken up占据，开始从事。根据“attack of homesickness”可知，一封家书引发了思乡之情。故选A。 50．Make sure you have ______ food, water, medicine and batteries for electrical appliances. A．sufficient B．stable C．suitable D．superior 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：确保你有足够的食物、水、药品和电器电池。A. sufficient足够的；B. stable稳定的；C. suitable合适的；D. superior优越的。根据句中“Make sure you have”及“food, water, medicine and batteries for electrical appliances”可知，要确保有充足的生活必需品和电器电池，空格处意为“足够的”。故选A。 51．As soon as the shoes that the boy wanted to buy were ________ in the store, the salesgirl called him. A．accessible B．present C．available D．convenient 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那双男孩想买的鞋子在店里一有货，女售货员就打电话给他。A. accessible易理解的；可到达的；B. present当前的，现存的；C. available可利用的，可获得的；D. convenient方便的。根据that the boy wanted to buy可知，此处表示“可获得的“。故选C。 52．Tim typically is a silent boy, but his persistence in learning makes him ______ A．stand out B．work out C．turn out D．wear out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：蒂姆通常是个沉默寡言的男孩，但他对学习的坚持使他脱颖而出。A. stand out突出，显眼；B. work out计算出；解决（问题等）；C. turn out结果是，证明是；D. wear out（使）磨损。由句意和his persistence in learning可知，这里指对学习的坚持使蒂姆脱颖而出，与众不同。故选A项。 53．Time slipped off before he knew it but he managed to finish off his job to meet the deadline ______. A．at first B．after all C．above all D．at random 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：时间不知不觉地溜走了，但他还是在最后期限前完成了工作。A. at first最初；B. after all毕竟；终于；C. above all最重要的是；D. at random随机地。此处表示“虽然时间不知不觉地溜走了，但他终于还是在最后期限前完成了工作”。故选B项。 54．______ having won high acclaims both home and abroad, the Ping-pong player remains modest in his cause. A．Now that B．As though C．Ever since D．Even if 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句和连词辨析。句意：尽管在国内外赢得了高度赞扬，这位乒乓球运动员在事业上仍然保持谦逊。A. Now that既然；B. As though好像；C. Ever since从那以后；D. Even if即使，尽管。前后句意存在转折让步关系，空格处应表达“尽管”，故用Even if，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 55．A learner has to ______ time and energy to become fluent in language speaking. A．restore B．prosper C．skip D．invest 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学习者必须投入时间和精力才能流利地说语言。A. restore恢复；B. prosper繁荣；C. skip跳过；D. invest投入（时间、精力等）。根据句意可知，要想流利地说语言，需要投入时间和精力，“invest”意为“投入（时间、精力等）”，动词词性，符合语境。故选D项。 56．The manager reported his marketing ______ to the board and gained approval to apply it to practice. A．agent B．strategy C．appearance D．persistence 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经理向董事会报告了他的营销策略，并获得了将其应用于实践的批准。A. agent代理人；B. strategy策略；C. appearance外貌；D. persistence坚持不懈。根据句意可知，董事会批准的应该是经理的营销策略，“strategy”意为“策略”，名词作宾语，符合语境。故选B项。 57．Although small, the inn provided a(n)______ supply of hot water for tired travelers to relieve fatigue. A．adequate B．messy C．identical D．original 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然很小，但这家旅馆为疲惫的旅行者提供了充足的热水，以缓解疲劳。A. adequate充足的；B. messy脏的；C. identical完全相同的；D. original起初的，原先的。此处表示“尽管旅馆很小，但仍为旅行者提供了足够的热水”。故选A项。 58．It’s not quite difficult to maintain a healthy body; the ______ is to exercise regularly. A．recipe B．symbol C．reputation D．qualification 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：保持身体健康并不难；秘诀是定期锻炼。A. recipe秘诀；B. symbol象征；C. reputation名声；D. qualification资格。根据is to exercise regularly可知，空格处应表达“秘诀”，故用recipe。故选A。 59．Children should be encouraged to work hard at school but should not be ______ too hard. A．pushed B．drawn C．rushed D．declined 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们在学校应该被鼓励努力学习，但不应该被逼得太紧。A. pushed推动，促使（到达某种程度或状态）；B. drawn画，拉动；C. rushed猛冲；D. declined下降。结合“too hard”可知，此处指“不应该被逼得太紧”，push符合题意，故选A。 60．The new policy seems to ______ the needs of most employees, as it provides better benefits and flexible working hours. A．answer B．assume C．assign D．approach 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：新政策似乎符合大多数员工的需求，因为它提供了更好的福利和灵活的工作时间。A. answer适合、符合；B. assume假设、承担；C. assign分配、指派；D. approach靠近、接近。根据“it provides better benefits and flexible working hours”可推知，新政策通过提供更好的福利和灵活的工作时间，符合员工的需求。用动词answer来表达新政策与员工需求之间的关系是最合适的。故选A项。 61．Despite his initial determination, after facing repeated failures, Mark decided to ______ and admit that he couldn’t complete the task alone. A．pull up his socks B．hold his horses C．throw in the towel D．think on his feet 【答案】C 【详解】考查习语表达。句意：尽管他最初很有决心，但在面对多次失败后，马克决定认输，承认他无法独自完成这项任务。A. pull up his socks振作起来；B. hold his horses耐心等待；C. throw in the towel认输，放弃；D. think on his feet即兴应变。根据后文“and admit that he couldn’t complete the task alone.”可知，面对多次失败，决定认输放弃。故选C。 62．While the scientists who conducted the climate change research were highly praised, ______ involved in the subsequent policy discussions faced criticism for their lack of practical solutions. A．that B．one C．ones D．those 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析 。句意：虽然进行气候变化研究的科学家们受到了高度赞扬，但那些参与后续政策讨论的科学家们因缺乏实际解决方案而受到批评。根据“faced criticism for their lack of practical solutions”可知，这里需要找到一个代词，指代参与后续政策讨论的那些科学家，与前面的科学家们形成对应。that通常用于指代单数名词或特定的事物，但在这里我们需要指代的是“人”，且是复数形式，因此不合适；one通常用于指代单数名词或泛指某个人，但在这里我们需要指代的是复数形式，因此不合适；ones可以用于指代复数名词，通常用于指代前面提到过的同类事物中的一些，但没有明确的限定范围，在这里不能准确地指代参与后续政策讨论的特定人群。those用于指代复数名词，且可以用于指代特定的人群或事物，后面常加定语修饰，所以在这里是合适的。故选D。 63．We are supposed to exercise regularly ______ our age and working style. A．in charge of B．instead of C．in place of D．regardless of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。 句意：我们应该定期锻炼，无论我们的年龄和工作方式如何。A. in charge of负责；B. instead of代替；C. in place of代替；D. regardless of不管，无论。根据句意，句子强调的是“无论年龄和工作方式如何”，因此最合适的选项是regardless of。故选D项。 64．I am convinced that the print media are usually more ______ and more reliable than the Internet. A．shallow B．ridiculous C．urgent D．accurate 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我确信印刷媒体通常比互联网更准确、更可靠。A. shallow肤浅的； B. ridiculous荒谬的； C. urgent紧急的； D. accurate准确的。根据 “more reliable”可知， 印刷媒体通常比互联网更准确、更可靠。故选D项。 65．True happiness does not ______ the possession of money, but the joy of spiritual satisfaction. A．lie in B．contribute to C．result in D．add to 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：真正的幸福不在于拥有金钱，而在于精神满足的喜悦。 A. lie in在于； B. contribute to有助于； C. result in导致； D. add to增加。根据句意，真正的幸福“不在于”拥有金钱，而是精神满足的喜悦，因此“lie in”最符合语境。故选A项。 66．Thanks to the effort made by the government, many farmers in China now have ______ to basic health care. A．entrance B．access C．introduction D．devotion 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：由于政府的努力，中国许多农民现在能够获得基本的医疗服务。 A. entrance入口； B. access进入，获得； C. introduction介绍； D. devotion奉献。 have access to意为“能够获得”，符合句意。故选B项。 67．—_________I’m studying international business strategies, I’m also acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between Eastern and Western corporate practices. A．Until B．Before C．Since D．While 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在学习国际商业战略的同时，我也在担任文化使者，在东西方企业实践之间架起一座桥梁。A. Until直到；B. Before在……之前；C. Since自从；D. While当……时。根据“I’m studying”及“I’m also acting as”可知，两个动作是同时的，while引导的时间状语从句，其谓语动词是延续性的，而且与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在，符合题意。故选D项。 68．The publishing company informed me that they would talk to me _________ my application for the post of assistant editor. A．in exchange for B．in regard to C．in preparation for D．in comparison to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：出版公司通知我，他们将就我申请助理编辑一职的事与我商谈。A. in exchange for作为交换；B. in regard to关于，就……而言；C. in preparation for为……做准备；D. in comparison to与……相比较。由talk to me和my application for the post of assistant editor可知，句子表示“他们将就我申请助理编辑一职的事与我商谈”，空格处意为“关于，就……而言”。故选B。 69．To boost global cooperation and economic growth, new trade programs have been introduced to_________ the Belt and Road Initiative. A．object to B．contribute to C．stick to D．appeal to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了促进全球合作和经济增长，新的贸易项目已经出台，为“一带一路”倡议做出贡献。A. object to反对；B. contribute to促成，有助于，做贡献；C. stick to坚持；D. appeal to吸引。根据上文“To boost global cooperation and economic growth, new trade programs have been introduced”可知，指为了促进全球合作和经济增长，新的贸易项目已经出台来为“一带一路”倡议做出贡献。故选B。 70．I made my father a card ___________ a heart to express my love. A．in the company of B．in the attempt of C．in the hope of D．in the shape of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我给父亲做了一张心形的卡片来表达我的爱。A. in the company of在……的陪同下；B. in the attempt of企图……；C. in the hope of怀着……的希望；D. in the shape of呈……的形状。根据“a heart to express my love.”可知，做了一张心形的卡片来表达爱。故选D。 71．They hope this new evidence will ___________ her innocence. A．prove B．meet C．resolve D．approve 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们希望这个新证据能证明她的清白。A. prove证明；B. meet满足，遇见；C. resolve解决；D. approve批准，赞成。根据“They hope this new evidence”可知，希望新证据能证明她的清白。故选A。 72．The drugs were found in their car during a ___________ check by police. A．drill B．action C．regulation D．routine 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方在对他们的车进行例行检查时发现了毒品。A. drill演习；B. action行动；C. regulation法规；D. routine常规。根据后文的“check”可知，应是routine构成固定搭配：routine check意为“例行检查”符合语境。故选D项。 73．Elena was ___________ at having had to wait so long for him. A．normal B．strict C．annoyed D．sensitive 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Elena对不得不等他这么久感到很生气。A. normal正常的；B.  strict严格的；C. annoyed生气的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“having had to wait so long for him”可知，等人很久，应是生气的。故选C项。 74．The famous scientist Charles Darwin spent years studying animals in the Galapagos Islands, which became a great_________ for his theory of evolution. A．inspiration B．production C．symbol D．medium 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：著名科学家查尔斯达尔文花了数年时间在加拉帕戈斯群岛研究动物，这成为他的进化论的一个巨大灵感。A. inspiration灵感；B. production产品；C. symbol符号；达尔文进化论的灵感来自动物研究。故选A。 75．As part of the evaluation process for the UNESCO World Heritage recognition, Shennongjia is _________ considered one of the most ‘complete’ natural areas in the world. A．literally B．morally C．apparently D．flexibly 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产评估过程的一部分，神农架显然被认为是世界上最“完整”的自然区域之一。A. literally字面上地，确实地；B. morally道德上地，在道德方面；C. apparently显然地，表面上地；D. flexibly灵活地。由“one of the most ‘complete’ natural areas in the world”可知，句子表示“作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产评估过程的一部分，神农架显然被认为是世界上最“完整”的自然区域之一”，空格处意为“显然”。故选C。 76．— Do you remember our old neighbour, Mr. Thompson? — Yes, he was such a kind man. He_________ always help anyone in trouble without hesitation. A．might B．shall C．need D．would 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——你还记得我们的老邻居汤普森先生吗？——是的，他是个很善良的人。他过去总是毫不犹豫地帮助任何有困难的人。A. might可能；B. shall将要；应该；C. need需要；D. would将要；过去常常。根据“Yes, he was such a kind man.”可知，邻居汤普森先生过去总是毫不犹豫地帮助有困难的人。would作为情态动词，有“过去常常”的意思，用于描述过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。故选D。 77．Το _________ a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. A．demonstrate B．calculate C．facilitate D．obsess 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了促进不良习惯的积极改变，我们首先需要审视自己的不良习惯循环，然后尝试去调整它们。A. demonstrate演示；B. calculate计算；C. facilitate促进；D. obsess使着迷。由“we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them”可知，“审视自己的不良习惯循环，然后尝试去调整它们”是为了促进不良习惯的积极改变，空格处意为“促进”，故选C。 78．The new president of the university is trying his best to ___________ the expectations of the students. A．live up to B．let down C．cope with D．lay aside 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这所大学的新校长正在尽力不辜负学生们的期望。A. live up to不辜负；B. let down辜负；C. cope with；应对；D. lay aside搁置。根据“The new president of the university is trying his best to”可知，新校长尽力的目的是不辜负学生们的期望。live up to the expectations of...表示 “不辜负……的期望”。故选A。 79．— Did your boss adopt your idea? — No, he just laughed and ______ it as impossible. A．reserved B．dismissed C．convinced D．advocated 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你的老板采纳你的想法了吗？——不，他只是笑着说不可能。A. reserved预定；B. dismissed不考虑，不理会；C. convinced使信服；D. advocated拥护，提倡。由“No, he just laughed”可知，老板没有理会那个人的想法，因此空格处是“不考虑，不理会”。故选B。 80．In order to ______ her business skills in the field, Catherine is taking a related course in the moment. A．deepen B．sharpen C．identify D．broaden 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了提高她在这个领域的业务技能，凯瑟琳正在上相关的课程。A. deepen加深；B. sharpen提高，变锋利；C. identify识别；D. broaden拓宽，增长。根据后文“Catherine is taking a related course in the moment”可知，上课是为了提高业务技能。故选B。 81．The young author is creative, energetic and full of imagination; ______, you can’t praise him too much. A．in a word B．as a result C．in fact D．by the way 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这位年轻的作者富有创造力，精力充沛，想象力丰富；总之，你再怎么称赞他也不为过。A. in a word总之；B. as a result因此；C. in fact实际上；D. by the way顺便说一下。根据后文“you can’t praise him too much”指这位年轻的作者富有创造力，精力充沛，想象力丰富；总之，你再怎么称赞他也不为过。故选A。 82．The conference attracted scholars from all over the world, ______ many fruitful discussions and collaborations took place. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这次会议吸引了来自世界各地的学者，并且开展了许多富有成效的讨论与合作。空格前的内容提到会议吸引了各地学者，空格后的内容说明会议上发生了很多有成果的讨论与合作，前后是顺承、递进的关系，应用连词and。故选A项。 83．One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard. Her dad had planted it for her ________ it was nothing more than a little branch and several years later it started to shoot towards the sky at an amazing speed. A．unless B．when C．until D．because 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我的一位邻居过去在前院有一棵漂亮的树。她爸爸在它还仅仅只是一根小树枝的时候就为她种下了它，几年后，它开始以惊人的速度向着天空生长。A. unless表条件，意为“除非”；B. when表时间，意为“当……时”；C. until表时间，意为 “直到……”；D. because表原因，意为“因为”。结合句意，此处表示“当……时”符合语境，所以使用从属连词when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。 84．How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A．take off B．break in C．turn down D．lead to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你失业好几个月了，怎么能拒绝这么好的工作呢？   A. take off起飞，脱下；B. break in 闯入，打断；C. turn down 拒绝；D. lead to 导致。根据下文“when you have been out of work for months”可知，失业好几个月了，怎么能拒绝这么好的工作呢。故选C。 85．In spite of years of receiving from editors, she persevered in her attempt to establish herself as a published writer. A．arrangement B．intention C．preference D．rejection 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管多年收到编辑的拒绝，她还是坚持不懈地尝试成为一名出版作家。A. arrangement安排；B. intention意图；C. preference偏爱；D. rejection拒绝。根据下文“he persevered in his attempt to establish himself as a writer.”可知，此处表示多年来一直遭到出版商的拒绝。故选D项。 押题猜想三 单项选择之句法（从句/情景交际） 1．— Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party? —______. The more, the better. A．By no means. B．Yes, of course. C．Never mind. D．That’s all right. 【答案】A 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——妈妈，你介意我邀请一些朋友来参加我的生日聚会吗？——决不。越多越好。A. By no means.决不；B. Yes, of course.是的，当然。C. Never mind.没关系。D. That’s all right.没关系。由“The more, the better”可知，妈妈不介意，用by no means符合语境。故选A。 2．The movie was enjoyable________, thanks to strong performances and amazing visuals that attracted audiences. A．however the plot is weak B．the plot is however weak C．however weak is the plot D．however weak the plot is 【答案】D 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：这部电影很有趣，然而，尽管情节薄弱，但强大的表演和惊人的视觉效果吸引了观众。本句为包含让步状语从句的复合句，“however + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”是 however 引导让步状语从句的固定结构，用来强调形容词。A 选项和 B 选项结构错误；C 选项 语序错误，在让步状语从句中，主语和谓语要用陈述语序，故选 D 项。 3．A good advertisement, ______ people attach positive meanings, can contribute to the sales of a product. A．to which B．in which C．at which D．about which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个好的广告，人们赋予积极的意义，可以促进产品的销售。空格处是“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句，attach positive meanings to是固定短语，意为“赋予积极的意义”，因此空格处用to which。故选A。 4．Another team member got injured, ______ the team decided to abandon the plan to reach the peak of Mount Qomolangma. A．in this case B．in which occasion C．at which point D．in the event 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：另一名队员受伤，这时队员们决定放弃登顶珠峰的计划。根据空前的谓语动词got和空后的谓语动词decided可知，空前后为两个简单句，所以此处使用连词连接两个句子，结合选项可知，此处应为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，occasion与介词on搭配，而不是介词in，所以此处使用at which point引导的非限制性定语从句，表示“在另一名队员受伤的那个时刻”，which指代主句的内容。故选C项。 5．Some young people in America are expected to leave ______ could be life’s most important decision — marriage — entirely up to luck. A．which B．that C．what D．as 【答案】C 【详解】考查连接词。句意：美国的一些年轻人被期望把可能是一生中最重要的决定——婚姻——完全交给运气。leave后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，连接词为what。故选C项。 6．What I finally believe is that it’s of no importance ______ others think about you, and what matters most is the attitude of your own. A．that B．how C．what D．why 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我终于相信别人对你的看法是什么不重要，最重要的是自己的态度。that it’s of no importance ______ others think about you是一个表语从句，在这个表语从句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句，而该从句中think about缺少宾语，表示“别人认为你怎么样”，所以应用连接代词what来引导主语从句，并在从句中作think about的宾语。故选C。 押题解读： 天津英语单选难度较为中等，没有所谓“偏，难，怪”的题目，重要的是了解考纲，做到快速判断考察的知识点，重点突破语法。 涉及知识点：情景交际，时态语态，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词性从句，情态动词，状语从句，词汇，短语辨析。近三年天津英语单选（谓语动词/非谓语动词/情态动词）考情统计如下： 3. 谓语动词时态和语态和主谓一致 1）定语从句 2023年3月：关系副词（where） 2022年6月：介词+关系代词（for whom） 2021年6月：关系副词（when） 2021年3月：关系副词（where） 2）名词性从句 2023年6月：宾语从句（what） 2023年3月：宾语从句（whether） 2022年6月：宾语从句（how） 2021年6月：表语从句（what） 2021年3月：表语从句（why） 3） 状语从句 2023年6月：原因状语从句（now that） 2023年3月：让步状语从句（whatever） 2022年6月：让步状语从句（although、even if） 2021年6月：原因状语从句（because） 2021年3月：让步状语从句（whether） 4）情景交际 2024年3月：that name rings a bell（这个名字有点耳熟） 2023年6月：Sure thing（当然）/ Hang on（稍等） 2023年3月：You can’t be serious（你不是认真的吧） 2022年6月：Don’t jump to conclusions（不要太早下结论）/ I can hardly thank you enough（太感谢您了） 押题方向：天津卷高考英语聚焦三大从句连接词辨析（关系副词/代词、名词性从句引导词、状语从句连词）及高频情景交际用语，依据课标核心语法框架与真实语境应用能力要求命题。 1．I will support ________ decides to take the lead in this project, as their success is important to us. A．whatever B．whom C．whoever D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：无论谁决定领导这个项目，我都会支持，因为他们的成功对我们很重要。动词support后接宾语从句。分析从句可知，从句缺少主语，且表示“无论谁”，所以用连接代词whoever。故选C。 2．—Professor Brown, sorry to interrupt you. Is it OK if I jump in for a second? —_________. What’s on your mind? A．That’s the case B．You’re welcome C．That’s fine with me D．I’m not quite myself 【答案】C 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——布朗教授，很抱歉打扰你。我可以插句话吗？——我没问题。你有什么想法吗？A. That’s the case就是这样；B. You’re welcome不客气；C. That’s fine with me我没问题；D. I’m not quite myself我不太舒服。由“What’s on your mind”可知，空格处意为“我没问题”，故选C。 3．— I’m afraid I can’t go to your house. I have an important appointment. — ______________! A．Mind yourself B．With pleasure C．No problem D．What a pity 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——恐怕我不能去你家。我有一个重要的约会。——真遗憾！A. Mind yourself小心点；B. With pleasure我很乐意；C. No problem没问题；D. What a pity真可惜。根据前文“I’m afraid I can’t go to your house. I have an important appointment.”可知，是拒绝了对方的邀请，对方应是表示遗憾。故选D项。 4．I’m not sure ______ he will be able to come to the meeting tomorrow. A．whether B．what C．where D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定他明天是否能来参加会议。本空引导宾语从句，且根据I’m not sure可知，本空表示“是否”，用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。 5． we can complete the assignment on time depends on various factors. A．Whether B．What C．Which D．That 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们是否能按时完成任务取决于各种因素。“____ we can complete the assignment on time”是一个主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，但根据语境，需要“是否”的意思来表达不确定性，whether有“是否”的意思，符合题意。故选A。 6．We needn’t bother with accommodation in New York. That is ______ my sister there has offered to help. A．which B．that C．what D．because 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们不必为在纽约住宿而烦恼。那是因为我姐姐愿意帮忙。此处是引导表语从句，解释为什么不需要为住宿烦恼，即“因为我的姐姐在那里愿意帮忙”，应用because引导从句。故选D项。 7．________ urgently callers say they need to speak to me, I do not want any calls for the next hour. A．Provided that B．However C．The moment D．Even if 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管打电话的人有多急都说要找我，在接下来的一个小时里，我不想接任何电话。A. Provided that如果，只要；B. However无论多么，不管怎样；C. The moment一……就……；D. Even if即使。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么”用however。故选B。 8．We will continue with our project ________ we encounter numerous difficulties and setbacks along the way. A．until B．as if C．since D．even if 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使在前进的道路上遇到许多困难和挫折，我们也会把我们的项目继续下去。A. until直到；B. as if好像；C. since自从；D. even if 即使。由“we encounter numerous difficulties and setbacks along the way”可知，句子表示“即使在前进的道路上遇到许多困难和挫折，我们也会把我们的项目继续下去”，空格处意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 9．The traffic into town usually gets a bit lighter ________ the schools have closed for the summer. A．in case B．once C．long before D．since 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：学校放暑假后，进城的车辆通常会少一些。A. in case以防；B. once一旦，当……时候；C. long before很久以前；D. since自……以来。空格后的部分是时间状语从句，表示学校一放暑假，进城的车辆通常会少一些，所以应该用once引导。故选B项。 10．Her doctor is waiting for the results of some tests taken this week________starting treatment. A．when B．before C．after D．until 【答案】B 【详解】 考查介词和连词辨析。句意：她的医生需要等待一些检查结果才能开始治疗。A. when 当……时；B. before ……之前；C. after ……之后；D. until 直到。空处需要介词，结合句意，应使用 before 表示“在……之前”。故选B。 11．______ having won high acclaims both home and abroad, the Ping-pong player remains modest in his cause. A．Now that B．As though C．Ever since D．Even if 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句和连词辨析。句意：尽管在国内外赢得了高度赞扬，这位乒乓球运动员在事业上仍然保持谦逊。A. Now that既然；B. As though好像；C. Ever since从那以后；D. Even if即使，尽管。前后句意存在转折让步关系，空格处应表达“尽管”，故用Even if，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 12．It will be less than a month ______ the first English College Entrance Examination in Tianjin in 2025 comes. A．when B．as C．before D．since 【答案】C 【详解】考查before引导的时间状语从句。句意：距离2025年天津第一届英语高考还有不到一个月的时间。由句意及空前的It will be less than a month可知此处应填before，it will be+时间段+before...意为“要过多长时间才……”，固定句型。故选C项。 13．—How do you think I should receive the reporter? —________ you feel about him, try to be polite. A．No matter where B．What C．Whatever D．However 【答案】D 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：——你认为我应该如何接待这名记者？——不管你对他的感觉如何，尽量礼貌地对他。根据语境可知，此处使用however引导让步状语从句，意为“不管你对他的感觉如何”，修饰动词feel。故选D。 14．The check-in staff said that the flight was late and apologized for the inconvenience, __________ they didn’t show much sympathetically. A．although B．since C．once D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：值机人员表示，航班晚点了，并为给乘客带来的不便表示歉意，不过他们并没有表现出多少同情。空格前后的内容是让步转折关系，所以应该用although引导让步状语从句。since可以引导原因状语从句，意义为“既然，因为”，也可以引导时间状语从句，意义为“自从……以来”。once可以引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句，表示“一旦……就……”。unless引导条件状语从句，意义为“除非”。故选A项。 15．After months of waiting and wondering about his job application status, ________ suddenly, struck her that she should check her email for any updates or notifications. A．what B．that C．this D．it 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：经过几个月对他的工作申请状态的等待和疑惑之后，她突然想到她应该查看一下她的电子邮件，看看有没有任何更新或通知。此处是it suddenly struck sb. that...句型，意为 “某人突然想到……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故选D 。 16．—The project deadline has been extended by a week. — ______. When is the new deadline? A．Good to know B．That’s impossible C．It doesn’t matter D．I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——项目截止日期延长了一周。——很好，知道了。新的截止日期是什么时候？A. Good to know很好，知道了；B. That’s impossible这不可能；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我很抱歉。结合语境可知，“项目截止日期延长了一周”是一个积极的消息，因为它为项目提供了更多时间，由此可知，此处表达对这一消息的认可和接受，符合语境。故选A项。 17．I’m not sure________the branch manager is the right person to send it to. A．whom B．which C．why D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定是否应该把这个发给部门经理。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词意为“是否”。故选D。 18．Betty raised the important question of ______ would be in charge when the manager was away on business. A．who B．whom C．what D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：贝蒂提出了一个重要的问题：经理出差时谁来负责。of后接宾语从句，从句缺少连接代词作主语，表示“谁”，用who。故选A。 19．______ is most significant is the way ______ people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. A．What; in which B．That; in which C．What; which D．Which; that 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：最重要的是，人们与自然和谐相处，创造了这些梯田，种植了水稻。第一空引导的是主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代“最重要的内容”为物，用what；第二空引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the way，引导词可以使用that/in which/省略。故选A。 20．The sharing economy is expanding at such a rapid rate that we can only imagine_________ it will comprise in the future. A．how B．what C．that D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：共享经济正以如此迅速的速度扩张，我们只能想象未来它将包含什么。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，表示“想象未来它将包含什么”，应用连接代词what引导，故选B。 21．______ we have achieved during the past 40-plus years of reform and opening-up shows that reform is the key to boosting productivity. A．What B．How C．That D．Whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：改革开放40多年的实践证明，改革是提高生产力的关键。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事情，用what引导主语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故选A。 22．It’s well known that each person’s comfort food largely depends on ______ they come from — for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar. A．how B．what C．why D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：众所周知，每个人的治愈系食物在很大程度上取决于他们来自哪里——对于中国人来说可能是一盘饺子，配上一碟醋。A. how如何；B. what什么；C. why为什么；D. where哪里。“______ they come from”为宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故选D。 23．What concerns the whole nation most is ______ the workers trapped under the coal mine can be rescued in time. A．when B．if C．whether D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：全国最关心的是被困在煤矿下的工人是否能及时获救。A. when什么时候；B. if是否；C. whether是否；D. how如何。空处引导表语从句，空处需表达“是否”之意，但if不能引导表语从句，应用whether引导。故选C项。 24．________ she worked out the plan in such a short time surprised us all. A．What B．That C．Whether D．When 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：她在如此短的时间内制定出这个计划让我们所有人都感到惊讶。______ she worked out the plan in such a short time为主语，所以空处引导主语从句，从句句意完整不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义，只起连接作用的that引导，故选B。 25．_________ south from parts of _________ we now know as Mexico into Central America, Maya civilisation has been surrounded by mystery since its discovery in the 19th century. A．Extended; where B．Extending; where C．Extending; what D．Extended; what 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。句意：从我们现在所知的墨西哥部分地区向南延伸到中美洲，玛雅文明自从19世纪发现以来就被神秘围绕着。根据句子分析可知，空1：此处作状语，主语Maya civilisation与extend之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词extending作状语；空2：此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少know的宾语，且意为为“什么”，故应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 【密押点睛】 【长难句分析】 结构分析： 核心主干：Maya civilisation has been surrounded by mystery since its discovery in the 19th century. 现在分词短语作状语：_________ south from parts of _________ we now know as Mexico into Central America，补充说明玛雅文明的地理范围。 宾语从句：________ we now know as Mexico，作介词 of 的宾语，空格处应填入 what，构成 “what we now know as...” 结构，表示 “我们现在所知的……”。 空格处应填入 Extending，构成现在分词短语 “Extending south...” 作状语，表示 “向南延伸……”。 26．On December 5, 2024, the Spring Festival was added to the Representative List of intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO, filled every Chinese heart with joy and dignity. A．as B．what C．which D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2024年12月5日，春节被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产代表作名录，让每一个中国人的心中充满了欢乐和尊严。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。故选C。 27．Even on New Year’s Eve, ________ most of us are celebrating, the ambulance service staff are working. A．where B．when C．that D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：即使在我们大多数人都在庆祝的新年前夜，救护车服务人员也在工作。该空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词New Year’s Eve，代替代先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which。故选D项。 28．On December 5,2024, the Spring Festival was added to the Representative List of intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO, ______ filled every Chinese heart with joy and dignity. A．as B．what C．which D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2024年12月5日，春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，这让每个中国人都感到喜悦和自豪。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故选C。 29．By 2050, humans may inhabit cities ______ all transportation is fully automated and environmentally friendly. A．that B．where C．which D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：到2050年，人类可能居住在所有交通工具都完全自动化和环保的城市。空处引导定语从句，先行词是cities，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选B。 30．Oceans and seas are the bodies of salt water ________ cover 71 percent of the Earth’s surface. A．whose B．that C．where D．how 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：海洋是覆盖地球表面71%的咸水体。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词bodies of salt water是物，因此空格处用that/which引导定语从句，故选B。 31．Nowadays, there still exist a lot of challenges faced by some developing countries, ______ the greatest is hunger. A．of which B．by which C．to which D．with which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：目前，一些发展中国家仍然面临着许多挑战，其中最大的挑战是饥饿。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是challenges，指物，且根据句意可知，此处表示“挑战中最大的一个”，即the greatest of the challenges，应用介词of+关系代词which来引导定语从句，故选A。 32．Reducing overfishing activities can safeguard the future sustainability of small-scale fisheries and the communities ______ livelihood is dependent on them. A．where B．which C．whose D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：减少过度捕捞活动可以保障小型渔业的未来可持续性，以及保障那些其生计依赖于渔业的社区的未来。空处引导定语从句，先行词the communities ，指物，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故选C。 33．The Spring Festival is a unique occasion for all Chinese to unite with families, ______ people will cover a thousand miles to return to hometowns. A．in which B．with whom C．for which D．for whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：句意： 春节是所有中国人团聚的独特时刻，为了这个时刻，人们会不远千里返回家乡。先行词为occasion，在非限制性定语从句中作宾语，关系代词为which，表示“为了这一时刻”，介词为for。故选C项。 34．—What do you think of literature, Sarah? —I find it fascinating and thought-provoking. It is a field_________ you can explore different cultures and perspectives through stories. A．which B．where C．when D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——萨拉，你对文学有什么看法？——我觉得它引人入胜，发人深省。这是一个你可以通过故事探索不同文化和观点的领域。A. which哪个，……的那个；B. where哪里，在……里；C. when何时，……的时候；D. that那个，用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是field，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选B项。 35．By then we had reached the stage ___________ there were more male readers than female readers. A．that B．where C．which D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：到那时，我们已经到了男性读者多于女性读者的阶段。空处引导定语从句，先行词是stage，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故选B项。 36．My life is never the same ___________ it was three years ago. A．when B．what C．where D．as 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的生活和三年前完全不一样了。the same…as…和……一样。当先行词被such, the same修饰时，关系代词用as引导限制性定语从句。故选D。 37．—I’m travelling to Iceland next week. Would you tell me about your experiences there? —__________. You’ve been looking forward to it for a long time. A．By all means B．It’s up to you C．That’s all right D．Take your time 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我下周要去冰岛旅行。你能告诉我你在那里的经历吗？——当然，你已经期待很久了。A. By all means一定，当然；B. It’s up to you取决于你；C. That’s all right没关系；D. Take your time慢慢来。根据后文“You’ve been looking forward to it for a long time.”可知，指一定会告知经历。故选A。 38．—The software hasn’t been tested yet. —___________. What are the dates for that? A．That’s a point B．It’s settled C．It’s up to you D．Congratulations 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——软件还没有测试过。——这是个问题。那是什么时候？A. That’s a point这是个问题；B.  It’s settled已经解决了；C. It’s up to you取决于你；D. Congratulations恭喜。根据前文“The software hasn’t been tested yet.”可知，软件没有经过测试，所以是个问题。故选A项。 39．Many of his ideas may seem like building castles in the air, but given the rate ______ artificial intelligence is being developed, these ideas may actually come true in the future. A．of which B．at which C．in which D．to which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的许多想法可能看起来像是空中楼阁，但考虑到人工智能的发展速度，这些想法可能在未来成为现实。at the rate是一个固定搭配，表示“以……的速度。所以这里用at which引导定语从句，修饰先行词the rate。故选B。 40．The scientists have made an extensive study of the viruses in the laboratory, most of ________ are extremely dangerous. A．them B．that C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学家们在实验室对这些病毒做了大量的研究，大多数的病毒极其危险。此处引导定语从句，先行词为viruses，指物，定语从句中缺少of的宾语，故应用which引导定语从句，故填which。 41．Have you ever been to the museum ______ a large number of famous oil paintings are displayed? A．whose B．where C．that D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你去过那个陈列着大量著名油画的博物馆吗？空处引导定语从句，先行词the museum，在从句作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选B。 42．Since , the film, Ne Zha 2, has attracted countless audiences into theaters. A．released B．to release C．releasing D．having released 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：自上映以来，电影《哪吒2》吸引了无数观众进入影院。分析句子可知，此空应用过去分词，“Since released”是“Since it was released”的省略形式，在句中作时间状语，film与release之间是被动关系，即“电影被发行”，所以用过去分词released。故选A项。 43．Since ______, the film, Ne Zha 2, has attracted countless audiences into theaters. A．released B．to release C．releasing D．having released 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：自上映以来，电影《哪吒2》吸引了无数观众进入影院。当since引导的时间状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，且含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。本句话完整的的结构为“Since it was released，the film, Ne Zha 2, has attracted countless audiences into theaters.”，所以可以省略主语和be动词。故选A。 44．Exercise may enhance mental health, especially when ______ regularly and with proper intensity. A．practiced B．being practiced C．to practice D．practicing 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：锻炼可以促进心理健康，尤其是当定期且以适当强度进行时。本句为when引导的时间状语从句的省略，原句为when exercise is practiced，省略了exercise is。故选A。 45．________, we must read the instructions first. A．When using this machine B．When this machine using C．When this machine used D．When used this machine 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：使用本机器时，务必先阅读说明书。根据选项内容可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，该句中when引导的时间状语从句为when we are using this machine；从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词are，符合状语从句省略的条件，省略从句的主语和be动词。故选A项。 46．—We need to get away for a while and think about the situation more clearly. —________. At the moment we can’t see the wood for the trees. A．Good idea B．Me too C．Never mind D．Guess what 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我们需要离开一段时间，更清楚地思考一下目前的情况。—— 好主意。目前我们简直是一叶障目，不见泰山。A. Good idea好主意；B. Me too我也是；C. Never mind没关系；D. Guess what你猜怎么着。由句意以及At the moment we can’t see the wood for the trees可知，这里表示同意上面的观点，所以应说“好主意”。故选A项。 47．—So, you’re saying we need to submit the report by tomorrow? —Yes, ________. We don’t have much time left. A．that’s the case B．I agree with you C．you got it wrong D．that’s exactly how I feel 【答案】A 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——那么，你是说我们需要在明天之前提交报告？——是的，就是这样。我们没有多少时间了。A. that’s the case就是这样；情况就是如此；B. I agree with you我同意你的观点；C. you got it wrong你弄错了；D. that’s exactly how I feel那正是我的感受。根据“We don’t have much time left.”可知，一方问是否需要明天提交报告，另一方回答“是的，就是这样。我们没多少时间了”。故选A。 48．—I have learned that the new boss is not easy to get on well with. —________? I only need to do my own job well, I don’t worry about his attitude. A．So what B．What for C．What if D．How come 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我已经了解到新老板很难相处。——那又怎样？我只需要做好自己的工作，我不担心他的态度。A. So what那又怎样；B. What for为什么；C. What if如果……怎么办；D. How come怎么会这样。根据上下文，答者对新老板的态度表示不以为然，认为这与自己无关，只需专注于自己的工作即可，因此选择“So what”表达一种无所谓的态度。故选A。 49．—Guess what? You are on the list of the exchange program for further study in Tsinghua University! — I never thought of that. A．Thank you so much. B．It’s just a piece of cake. C．It’s a surprise indeed. D．You are really a lucky dog. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你猜这么着？你被列入到清华大学继续学习的交换项目名单了！——这确实是个惊喜。我从来没有想过。A. Thank you so much.非常感谢；B. It’s just a piece of cake.这只是小菜一碟；C. It’s a surprise indeed.这确实是个惊喜；D. You are really a lucky dog.你真是个幸运儿。根据后文“I never thought of that”可知，这确实是惊喜。故选C。 50．—Do you recall Sarah, the art teacher from last year? —Hmm, ______, but I can’t seem to remember her face clearly. A．you’ve got a point B．I’m not so sure C．it sounds familiar D．I couldn’t agree more 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你还记得去年的美术老师萨拉吗？——听起来耳熟，但我似乎不太记得她长什么样了。A. you’ve got a point你说对了；B. I’m not so sure我不确定；C. it sounds familiar听起来耳熟；D. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据后文“but I can’t seem to remember her face clearly”可知，听起来耳熟，记得长相了。故选C。 51．— I will never be able to learn how to swim. I’m too afraid of water. — ________. With the right instruction and practice, you might surprise yourself. A．I’m sorry to hear that B．Never say never C．That’s all right D．No problem 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我永远也学不会游泳。我太怕水了。——永远不要说永远。有了正确的指导和练习，你可能会让自己大吃一惊。A. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾；B. Never say never永远别说不可能，永不言弃；C. That’s all right没关系，不用谢；D. No problem没问题。结合答语“With the right instruction and practice, you might surprise yourself.(有了正确的指导和练习，你可能会让自己大吃一惊)”，这里是鼓励对方不要轻易放弃，B项符合语境。故选B。 52．— We can volunteer to clean up the park this weekend. — ________! It’s a meaningful activity. A．My treat B．Good idea C．Bad luck D．No way 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我们可以自愿打扫公园。——好主意！这是一个有意义的活动。A. My treat我请客；B. Good idea好主意；C. Bad luck倒霉；D. No way没门。根据It’s a meaningful activity可知，此处是对上文提议的肯定，认为这是一个好主意，用Good idea符合题意。故选B。 53．—Can we talk about this again later? —________. We’ve discussed it too many times already. Let’s drop it for now. A．I have had enough B．That depends C．Of course not D．Please don’t say so 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们能晚点再谈吗？——我已经受够了。我们已经讨论过太多次了。我们先不说了。A. I have had enough我受够了；B. That depends视情况而定；C. Of course not当然不；D. Please don’t say so请不要这么说。根据后文“We’ve discussed it too many times already.”可知，说话人已经受够了。故选A。 54．—Sorry, I spilled some coffee on the table. —________. Let me grab some paper towels to clean it up. A．That happens B．You got me there C．Makes no difference D．It’s of no sense 【答案】A 【详解】考查交际用语辨析。句意：——抱歉，我把一些咖啡撒到桌子上了。——没关系。让我拿些纸巾来把它擦干净。A. That happens没关系；B. You got me there你难住我了；C. Makes no difference没有区别；D. It’s of no sense这毫无意义。结合前后语意可知，对话者一因撒了咖啡而道歉，对话者二并没有因此感到生气，所以应该用“没关系”来回应对方的道歉。故选A项。 55．Mary works as a secretary, ______, a personal assistant. A．rather than B．what’s more C．or rather D．what’s worse 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：玛丽的工作是秘书，或者更确切地说，是私人助理。A. rather than而不是；B. what’s more此外；C. or rather更确切地说；D. what’s worse更糟的是。根据后文“a personal assistant”指玛丽的工作更确切地说，是私人助理。故选C。 56．You’ll be ________ if you decide to gamble your employees’ retirement funds on such a risky investment. A．beating a dead horse B．breaking the ice C．burying your head in the sand D．skating on thin ice 【答案】D 【详解】考查习语。句意：如果你决定拿雇员的退休金去做这样一项冒险的投资，那你就是在冒险。A. beating a dead horse重提早已解决了的问题；炒冷饭；白费口舌；浪费精力；B. breaking the ice打破沉默；着手做……事；C. burying your head in the sand逃避现实；D. skating on thin ice置身于危险的境地；如履薄冰。根据“if you decide to gamble your employees’ retirement funds on such a risky investment.”可知，用员工退休基金进行高风险投资是极其危险的行为。故选D。 57．—I’m planning to start a new hobby, but I’m not sure which one to choose. —______. Painting can be really relaxing, and photography helps you explore the world in a different way. A．It depends B．Take your pick C．Forget it D．That’s all right 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我计划开始一个新的爱好，但我不确定该选择哪一个。——你随意选择。画画可以很放松，摄影能帮助你以不同的方式探索世界。A. It depends视情况而定；B. Take your pick你随意选择；C. Forget it算了吧，别提了；D. That’s all right没关系，不要紧。根据“Painting can be really relaxing, and photography helps you explore the world in a different way.”可知，此处表示可以随意选择。故选B。 58．—What do you think about having Oliver address the meeting? —______. She is terribly shy at public speaking. A．Settled B．With pleasure C．Anything but that D．That depends 【答案】C 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你觉得让奥利弗在会上发言怎么样？ ——千万不要让她发言。她在当众演讲时非常害羞。A. Settled谈妥了；B. With pleasure乐意效劳；C. Anything but that不可能；绝不是那样的；D. That depends视情况而定。因为奥利弗在当众演讲时非常害羞，所以第二个 人强烈反对让她演讲的提议。故选C项。 59．— I was wondering if our headmaster is available at the moment. — ______. Just call and see. A．It never hurts to ask B．Hang on C．Forget it D．You bet 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道我们的校长现在是否有空。——问一下总没坏处。打个电话看看吧。A. It never hurts to ask问一下总没坏处；B. Hang on稍等，别挂断；C. Forget it没关系，不必在意，算了吧。D. You bet当然，肯定地。对方不确定校长是否有空，建议打电话问问的语境，用It never hurts to ask符合题意，故选A。 60．—Mum, shall I watch the TV program Singer 2024 today? —______. You have so much homework to do! A．Out of question B．Forget it C．Go ahead D．That’s right 【答案】B 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——妈妈，我今天可以看《歌手2024》这个电视节目吗？——别想了。你还有那么多作业要做！A. Out of question毫无疑问；B. Forget it别想了；C. Go ahead去吧；D. That’s right没错。根据“You have so much homework to do!”，妈妈认为孩子有很多作业要做，因此会拒绝孩子看电视的请求。“Forget it”在此表示否定，符合语境。故选B。 模块二：完形填空·提分锦囊 押题猜想四 记叙文完形（情感线索+情节推理） 限时：15min My father always told me: “All work is noble.” He wasn’t 16 , but he earned a reasonable living. Thanks to his 17 , I was able to go to an art college. Nevertheless, I wanted to do something 18 , something more interesting and fascinating - I was special! After graduation, I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job. It was winter and, ever the optimist, I only brought enough money to 19 myself for about a month. I wasn’t worried - I was sure I’d find a fantastic job 20 . Within a few weeks, however, I found myself wandering around the streets, having been 21 by every design office in town. My hostel rent almost 22 and I hadn’t eaten in days. “How had I reached this point?” I wondered as I 23 in my thin jacket. I was just about to 24 when my dad called. He suggested that I get a job in a 25 until something else came along. At first, pride made me 26 . But I was cold and hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling 27 and defeated. I entered an expensive-looking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were 28 . She said they were 29 , and offered me a job right away. 30 , I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big 31 right away. Later, the manager learned that I had a design 32 and asked me to design the cafe menus. That led to a part-time job at an advertising company afterwards. Previously, I had never considered being a 33 , but there I was. I 34 got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make   35 about work. 16．A．concerned B．wealthy C．generous D．caring 17．A．education B．time C．power D．effort 18．A．different B．simple C．strange D．safe 19．A．entertain B．protect C．support D．identify 20．A．in vain B．in no time C．by no means D．on occasion 21．A．rejected B．annoyed C．restricted D．invited 22．A．dropped in B．checked out C．paid off D．gave out 23．A．waited B．trembled C．regretted D．sweated 24．A．show off B．settle down C．give up D．set out 25．A．library B．gallery C．factory D．restaurant 26．A．hesitate B．agree C．continue D．reply 27．A．relieved B．ashamed C．secure D．lonely 28．A．hiring B．working C．serving D．checking 29．A．highly-trained B．overstaffed C．well-paid D．shorthanded 30．A．Hopefully B．Undoubtedly C．Surprisingly D．Obviously 31．A．designs B．contacts C．meals D．tips 32．A．hobby B．company C．background D．task 33．A．waiter B．designer C．director D．manager 34．A．simply B．nearly C．eventually D．temporarily 35．A．preparations B．assumptions C．changes D．commitments 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者毕业后在纽约寻找平面设计师工作未果，后在父亲建议下在餐厅工作，意外发现自己喜欢服务他人，并最终获得设计工作的故事。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他并不富有，但他过着还算不错的生活。A. concerned关心的；B. wealthy富有的；C. generous慷慨的；D. caring体贴的。根据后文“but he earned a reasonable living”可知，上下文有转折关系，结合选项可推知，上文是说父亲并不富有，与下文过着还算不错的生活构成转折关系。故选B项。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏他的努力，我才能上艺术学院。A. education教育；B. time时间；C. power力量；D. effort努力。根据前文可知，父亲并不富有，结合后文“I was able to go to an art college.”可推知，并不富有的父亲需要努力才能让作者上艺术学院。故选D项。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，我想做些不同的事情，一些更有趣、更吸引人的事情——我很特别！A. different不同的；B. simple简单的；C. strange奇怪的；D. safe安全的。根据后文“something more interesting and fascinating - I was special!”可知，作者认为自己很特别，所以想做些更有趣，更吸引人的，不同的事情。故选A项。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是冬天，我总是很乐观，只带了维持一个月生活的钱。A. entertain娱乐；B. protect保护；C. support维持；D. identify识别。根据前文“I only brought enough money”和后文“myself for about a month”可知，作者只带了维持一个月生活的钱。故选C项。 20．考查短语词义辨析。句意：我不担心——我相信我很快就能找到一份很棒的工作。A. in vain徒劳；B. in no time很快地，立刻；C. by no means绝不；D. on occasion偶尔。根据前文“I only brought enough money to 4 myself for about a month.”和“I wasn’t worried - I was sure I’d find a fantastic job”可知，作者只带了维持一个月生活的钱，说明他相信自己很快就能找到一份很棒的工作。故选B项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在几周内，我发现自己在街上闲逛，被城里每一家设计室都拒绝了。A. rejected拒绝；B. annoyed使恼怒；C. restricted限制；D. invited邀请。根据前文“I found myself wandering around the streets”和后文“by every design office in town”可知，作者被拒绝了，所以只能在街上闲逛。故选A项。 22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的旅馆租金几乎用完了，我已经好几天没吃东西了。A. dropped in顺便拜访；B. checked out结账离开；C. paid off付清；D. gave out用完，耗尽。根据后文“and I hadn’t eaten in days”可知，作者已经好几天没吃东西了，说明没钱了，所以旅馆租金也几乎要用完了。故选D项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我穿着单薄的夹克发抖时，我想：“我怎么会落到这个地步？”A. waited等待；B. trembled发抖；C. regretted后悔；D. sweated出汗。根据前文“It was winter”和后文“in my thin jacket”可知，当时是冬天，作者穿着单薄的夹克，所以会发抖。故选B项。 24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我刚要放弃，这时我父亲打来了电话。A. show off炫耀；B. settle down定居；C. give up放弃；D. set out出发。根据前文“My hostel rent almost 7 and I hadn’t eaten in days.”和后文“But I was cold hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling 12 and defeated.”可知，作者已经好几天没吃东西，又冷又饿，由此推知，他已经快要放弃了。故选C项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他建议我先在一家餐馆找份工作，等有其他机会再说。A. library图书馆；B. gallery画廊；C. factory工厂；D. restaurant餐馆。根据后文“I entered an expensive-looking cafe”可知，父亲建议作者去餐馆找工作。故选D项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，自尊让我犹豫不决。A. hesitate犹豫；B. agree同意；C. continue继续；D. reply回答。根据上文可知，作者最初相信自己很快就能找到一份很棒的工作，结合“At first, pride made me”可推知，听到父亲建议自己去餐馆找工作时，他的自尊心会让他犹豫不决。故选A项。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我又冷又饿，不愿带着羞愧和失败的心情回家。A. relieved宽慰的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. secure安全的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文可知，作者最初相信自己很快就能找到一份很棒的工作，但现在已经吃不上饭了，结合前文“pride”和后文“unwilling to go home feeling”可知，自尊心让作者不愿带着羞愧和失败的心情回家。故选B项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走进一家设计办公室附近看起来很昂贵的小餐馆，问经理他们是否在招人。A. hiring雇佣，招聘；B. working工作；C. serving服务；D. checking检查。根据后文“and offered me a job right away”可知，作者问经理他们是否在招人。故选A项。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说他们人手不够，马上就给我提供了一份工作。A. highly-trained训练有素的；B. overstaffed人员过多的；C. well-paid高薪的；D. shorthanded人手不够的。根据后文“and offered me a job right away”可知，小餐馆人手不够，所以马上就给作者提供了一份工作。故选D项。 30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我发现我真的很喜欢为人服务。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Undoubtedly无疑地；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Obviously显然地。根据前文“At first, pride made me 11 . ”和后文“I found that I really enjoyed serving people”可知，作者原本因为自尊不愿去餐馆从事服务业，但现在发现自己真的很喜欢为人服务，所以这是令人惊讶的。故选C项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快就拿到了很多小费。A. designs设计；B. contacts联系；C. meals早(或午、晚)餐；D. tips小费。根据前文“I found that I really enjoyed serving people”可知，作者喜欢为人服务，结合选项可推知，他应该是通过提供服务赚得了很多小费。故选D项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，经理得知我有设计背景，就让我设计餐馆的菜单。A. hobby爱好；B. company公司；C. background背景；D. task任务。根据后文“and asked me to design the cafe menus”可知，经理让作者设计咖啡馆的菜单，说明作者有设计背景。故选C项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：以前，我从来没想过要当服务员，但我却当了。A. waiter服务员；B. designer设计师；C. director导演；D. manager经理。根据前文“I found that I really enjoyed serving people”可知，作者成了服务员。故选A项。 34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最终得到了我梦寐以求的设计工作，但那个冬天我学会了不要对工作做出假设。A. simply简单地；B. nearly几乎；C. eventually最终；D. temporarily暂时地。根据前文“Within a few weeks, however, I found myself wandering around the streets, having been 6 by every design office in town.”和后文“got my dream design job”可知，作者从最初被设计室拒之门外到现在终于得到了梦寐以求的设计工作，经历了漫长曲折的过程，所以是最终实现了梦想。故选C项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最终得到了我梦寐以求的设计工作，但那个冬天我学会了不要对工作做出假设。A. preparations准备；B. assumptions假设；C. changes改变；D. commitments承诺。根据前文“After graduation, I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job.”和“I found that I really enjoyed serving people.”可知，作者原本想做设计师，却意外成了服务员，并且喜欢上了这份工作，由此推知，作者学会了在尝试之前，不要对任何工作做出假设。故选B项。 押题解读： 近几年，高考天津卷的完形填空语篇都是记叙文，侧重考查考生在特定语境中的词语辨识能力（以动词、名词、形容词为主）和语篇的整体及细节理解能力。在备考过程中，考生应注意夯实基础词汇知识，增加词汇储备量，尤其要注意课标词汇中的多义词、派生词等，同时提高语言运用能力。近三年天津高考英语完形填空考情统计如下： 年份 语篇 类型 主题 语境 动词 (短语) 名词 形容词 副词 介词 (短语) 连词 2024年3月 记叙文 人与 自我 8 5 3 1 2 1 2023年6月 记叙文 人与 社会 7 5 6 2 0 0 2023年3月 记叙文 人与 社会 10 5 3 1 1 0 2022年6月 记叙文 人与 自我 10 5 4 1 0 0 2022年4月 记叙文 人与 社会 8 6 2 3 1 0 押题主题语境：人与自我 主题内容：成长与认知。 押题依据：文章围绕主人公对工作的认知变化展开，从最初对设计工作的追求，到因生计所迫从事服务行业，再到从中获得新的认识和成长，主题鲜明且符合高考常考的“成长与认知”主题。 Passage 1 I was satisfied when I got seated in the stadium. We were 16 a football game against the team from Mississippi. When the game began, 17 , I discovered that I was sitting directly in front of a Super Lungs. He seemed like a 18 guy. But his ways of watching the game were annoying, which consisted of standing, jumping and 19 non-stop as loud as he could. He yelled at the 20 , at the players, at the officials and at the Mississippi State fans in the next 21 , always at the top of his lungs. Super Lungs made an 22 performance and kept on doing it for the entire game without even stopping for a single minute and never showed any sign of 23 . He was so totally lost to his world that he 24 to notice he was ruining the experience for hundreds of others. I felt that my ear drums almost got broken. His 25 was only two feet away from my ears. For a while, I thought of 26 back and stopping him yelling. People around were turning to look at him, and I could read their 27 , “Is he never going to stop?” At halftime I 28 by walking for a few minutes outside the stadium. I was thinking of seeking an empty seat in the student section across the stadium 29 the thought occurred to me—I could write something about this! 30 , when returning to my seat, I missed my steps and fell 31 on the stairs. As I was struggling to 32 , a pair of huge hands helped me from behind. I looked back and saw Super Lungs’ smiling face and 33 eyes. I suddenly felt that he was gentle and kind somehow. Super Lungs kept his shouting for another 45 minutes. However, I felt it much easier to bear. And in a way, it made me 34 the pain of my foot. I suppose it is important to learn to 35 and to love people around us. Thus we will live in a colorful world in harmony. 16．A．judging B．expecting C．preparing D．waiting 17．A．instead B．therefore C．however D．otherwise 18．A．nice B．clever C．bad D．mean 19．A．playing B．yelling C．dancing D．speaking 20．A．assistants B．audience C．servants D．coaches 21．A．section B．house C．dormitory D．stadium 22．A．encouraging B．inspiring C．astonishing D．interesting 23．A．disagreement B．tiredness C．complaint D．happiness 24．A．managed B．appeared C．tended D．failed 25．A．mouth B．football C．hand D．supporter 26．A．coming B．accusing C．shouting D．cheering 27．A．situations B．activities C．attempts D．thoughts 28．A．searched B．escaped C．wandered D．hesitated 29．A．when B．since C．after D．while 30．A．Similarly B．Undoubtedly C．Unfortunately D．Frankly 31．A．heavily B．politely C．patiently D．slightly 32．A．apologize B．bend down C．congratulate D．stand up 33．A．curious B．warning C．concerned D．regretful 34．A．strike B．forget C．notice D．divide 35．A．invite B．evaluate C．believe D．tolerate 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在体育场观看足球比赛时，旁边一个大声喊叫的观众给他带来的烦恼，以及后来作者对这个人的看法如何改变的故事。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们期待着一场与来自密西西比州的球队的足球比赛。A. judging判断；B. expecting期待；C. preparing准备；D. waiting等待。根据上文“I was satisfied”可知，作者很满意地坐在观众席中，说明他是在期待比赛，故选B项。 17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当比赛开始时，情况并非如此。我发现我正坐在一个超级大嗓门的前面。A. instead代替；B. therefore因此；C. however然而；D. otherwise否则。根据下文“in front of a Super Lungs”可知，这里表示转折，因为作者本来很期待比赛，这时却发现附近有个大嗓门，故选C项。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来像个好人。A. nice好的；B. clever聪明的；C. bad坏的；D. mean小气的。根据下文“But his ways of watching the game were annoying (但他观看比赛的方式令人烦恼)”可知，作者最初认为他是个好人，但是就是行为令人不敢恭维，故选A项。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他观看比赛的方式令人烦恼，包括站着、跳着和不停地大声喊叫。A. playing玩；B. yelling喊叫；C. dancing跳舞；D. speaking说话。根据下文“He yelled”可知，这个大嗓门是在大声喊叫，故选B项。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对着教练、球员、裁判和隔壁区域的密西西比州球迷大声喊叫，总是用尽全力。A. assistants助手；B. audience观众；C. servants仆人；D. coaches教练。根据下文“at the players, at the officials and at the Mississippi State fans”可知，这个大嗓门把比赛中所有参与的人物都喊了一遍，包括教练，故选D项。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对着教练、球员、裁判和隔壁区域的密西西比州球迷大声喊叫，总是用尽全力。A. section区域；B. house房子；C. dormitory宿舍；D. stadium体育场。根据上文“in the stadium”可知，目前大嗓门和作者都是坐在体育场里，体育场的观众坐席是分为不同区的，其余选项不符合现实，故选A项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：超级大嗓门进行了令人惊讶的表演，并在整个比赛中持续这样做，甚至没有停下来一分钟，也没有显示出任何疲劳的迹象。A. encouraging鼓励的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. astonishing令人惊讶的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“kept on doing it for the entire game”可知，大嗓门从头喊到尾，他的表现令人惊讶，故选C项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：超级大嗓门进行了令人惊讶的表演，并在整个比赛中持续这样做，甚至没有停下来一分钟，也没有显示出任何疲劳的迹象。A. disagreement不同意；B. tiredness疲劳；C. complaint抱怨；D. happiness幸福。根据上文“without even stopping for a single minute”可知，他一分钟都不停，就好像感觉不到累一样，故选B项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他完全沉浸在自己的世界里，以至于他没有注意到他正在破坏数百人的体验。A. managed管理；B. appeared出现；C. tended倾向于；D. failed失败。根据上文“He was so totally lost to his world”可知，他完全沉浸在自己的世界中，所以没有注意到周围，fail to do sth的意思是“没能做某事……”，符合语境，故选D项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的嘴巴离我的耳朵只有两英尺远。A. mouth嘴巴；B. football足球；C. hand手；D. supporter支持者。根据上文“I felt that my ear drums almost got broken. (我觉得我的耳膜几乎要破了。)”可知，作者感觉耳膜要破了，因为大嗓门的嘴巴离他很近，故选A项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一段时间，我想回击并阻止他喊叫。A. coming来；B. accusing指责；C. shouting喊叫；D. cheering欢呼。根据下文“stopping him yelling.”可知，作者想要阻止大嘴巴继续吵闹，也就是准备回击，或者是“喊回去”，故选C项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：周围的人都在看着他，我可以读懂他们的想法，“他永远不会停止吗？”A. situations情况；B. activities活动；C. attempts尝试；D. thoughts想法。根据下文“Is he never going to stop?”可知，这是周围人们的想法，作者和大家的想法是一样的，故选D项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中场休息时，我通过在体育场外散步几分钟来逃避。A. searched搜索；B. escaped逃避；C. wandered漫步；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“outside the stadium.”可知，作者跑到体育场外面去了，很明显是被吵怕了，所以要躲避一下，故选B项。 29．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我正想着在体育场对面的学生区找一个空座位，这时我突然想到——我可以写点什么呀！A. when当...时候；B. since自从；C. after在...之后；D. while当...时候。根据下文“the thought occurred to me”可知，这里表达的是“突然想到一个想法”，这里使用了固定句型sb. was doing when sb. did（某人正在……突然……），符合语境，故选A项。 30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当我回到座位时，我错过了台阶，重重地摔倒在阶梯上。A. Similarly类似地；B. Undoubtedly无疑地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Frankly坦率地。根据下文“I missed my steps”可知，作者踩空了，这是一种不幸，故选C项。 31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当我回到座位时，我错过了台阶，重重地摔倒在阶梯上。A. heavily重重地；B. politely礼貌地；C. patiently耐心地；D. slightly轻微地。根据上文“I missed my steps”可知，作者踩空了，所以会重重地摔倒，故选A项。 32．考查动词及短语辨析。句意：当我努力站起来时，一双大手从后面帮助了我。A. apologize道歉；B. bend down弯腰；C. congratulate祝贺；D. stand up站起来。根据上文“fell heavily on the stairs”可知，作者摔倒了，现在是要努力站起来，故选D项。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我回头看到超级大嗓门微笑的脸和关切的眼睛。A. curious好奇的；B. warning警告的；C. concerned关切的；D. regretful后悔的。根据语境和上文“smiling face”可知，大嗓门出于关心扶住了作者，所以眼神也应该是关切的，故选C项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，它让我忘记了我脚的疼痛。A. strike打击；B. forget忘记；C. notice注意到；D. divide分开。根据下文“the pain of my foot.”可知，作者从台阶上摔下来，应该是很疼的，但由于大嗓门的关心，甚至让他忘记了疼痛，故选B项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为学会容忍和爱我们周围的人是很重要的。A. invite邀请；B. evaluate评估；C. believe相信；D. tolerate容忍。根据下文“and to love people around us.”可知，周围的人形形色色，我们要学会容忍他们，并且爱他们，故选D项。 Passage 2 In the 1980s, when I was a senior in high school, I was passionate about baseball. However, my poor health 16 me from participating in such sports. Instead, I could only take part in the sports by 17 as the statistician, a role that allowed me to stay close to the sport I loved. My job was to examine various statistics connected with baseball and to provide 18 to the coach. Though I wasn’t on the field, I found joy in studying the numbers behind the game. One season, our team struggled badly, losing several games 19 . I carefully analysed each player’s 20 , focusing on their batting averages, fielding percentages, and other key statistics. Convinced that a change in the line-up (阵容) would be 21 , I approached the coach to suggest 22 line-ups. Initially, my ideas were met with skepticism. The coach, like many, preferred to 23 his experience over the numbers. However, following our team’s seventh 24 , he finally agreed to let me try my hand at 25 the line-up. I re-examined the statistics from a fresh perspective and proposed a few minor but crucial 26 . To everyone’s surprise, the team showed 27 almost immediately. The new line-up made the team play to its 28 , and all of the players felt more inspired. Over the next few games, we continued to refine the line-up, and the 29 behind these changes kept everyone engaged and focused. 30 , we were leading with a score of 4-2 and, against all odds, won the championship. This victory was sweet, not just because of the trophy, but because it 31 the power of statistics in sports. Looking back, I realise that even though I couldn’t play on the field, my efforts as a statistician were just as valuable. My basic 32 of statistics played an important role in our success, which earned me a school award and further 33 my love for the subject. It was a turning point that led me to 34 a major in statistics in college. This experience taught me that even from the sidelines (场外), one can make a meaningful impact with the right knowledge and a bit of courage to 35 the way things have always been done. It was then that I discovered the power of data and the impact of creative problem-solving — a lesson that has shaped my journey ever since. 16．A．allowed B．separated C．prevented D．hid 17．A．serving B．supporting C．obeying D．holding 18．A．tools B．insights C．expenses D．motives 19．A．in a word B．in a row C．in a manner D．in a hurry 20．A．opinion B．energy C．identity D．performance 21．A．normal B．sympathetic C．helpful D．convenient 22．A．ordinary B．common C．alternative D．current 23．A．rely on B．show off C．cross out D．tell apart 24．A．entrance B．chance C．accident D．defeat 25．A．recharging B．recycling C．reclaiming D．reshaping 26．A．mistakes B．adjustments C．decorations D．obstacles 27．A．improvement B．misfortune C．disappointment D．exploration 28．A．aspects B．strengths C．routines D．movements 29．A．tradition B．determination C．creativity D．response 30．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Definitely D．Eventually 31．A．questioned B．varied C．undertook D．proved 32．A．suffering B．consulting C．understanding D．planning 33．A．deepened B．delayed C．revised D．reduced 34．A．offer B．pursue C．reject D．interpret 35．A．challenge B．accept C．resist D．measure 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一次比赛中通过自己的统计学知识帮助球队赢得了比赛。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我糟糕的健康状况使我不能参加这样的运动。A. allowed允许；B. separated分开；C. prevented阻止；D. hid隐藏。根据上文“my poor health”指作者的身体情况阻止作者参加运动。故选C。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我只能以统计学家的身份参加体育运动，这个角色让我与我喜欢的运动保持密切联系。A. serving服务；B. supporting支持；C. obeying服从；D. holding持有。根据后文“as the statistician”可知，作者用统计学家的身份参加体育运动，为短语serve as“充当，担任”。故选A。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是检查与棒球有关的各种统计数据，并向教练提供见解。A. tools工具；B. insights见解，洞察力；C. expenses花费；D. motives动机。根据后文“I approached the coach to suggest”指作者向教练提供关于比赛的见解。故选B。 19．考查介词短语辨析。句意：有一个赛季，我们队打得很糟糕，连输了好几场。A. in a word总之；B. in a row连续；C. in a manner以某种方式；D. in a hurry急忙。根据上文“One season, our team struggled badly”以及“following our team’s seventh”可知，队打得很糟糕，连输了好几场。故选B。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仔细分析了每个球员的表现，关注他们的打击率、防守率和其他关键数据。A. opinion观点；B. energy能量；C. identity身份；D. performance表现。根据后文“a line-up change based on their statistics”可知，调整是基于分析每个球员的表现。故选D。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确信改变一下阵容会有帮助，于是我找到教练，建议更换阵容。A. normal正常的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. convenient方便的。根据后文“I approached the coach to suggest”可知，作者提出建议是因为认为根据队员的数据调整阵容会有所帮助。故选C。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确信改变一下阵容会有帮助，于是我找到教练，建议更换阵容。A. ordinary普通的；B. common共同的；C. alternative可替代的；D. current目前的。此处指上文“a change in the line-up”可知，作者改变了阵容，让教练选择。故选C。 23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：和许多人一样，这位教练更倾向于依靠自己的经验，而不是数据。A. rely on依靠；B. show off炫耀；C. cross out划掉；D. tell apart辨别。根据后文“his experience over the numbers”指教练更倾向于依靠自己的经验，而不是数据。故选A。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我们队第七次失利之后，他终于同意让我尝试改变阵容。A. entrance入口；B. chance机会；C. accident事故；D. defeat击败。根据后文“he finally agreed to let me try my hand at”以及“The new line-up”可知，提出新阵容是因为后面的比赛也失败了，故选D。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我们队第七次失利之后，他终于同意让我尝试改变阵容。A. recharging恢复体力；B. recycling回收利用；C. reclaiming改造；D. reshaping改变，重塑。根据后文“The new line-up”指教练同意尝试改变阵容了。故选D。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从一个新的角度重新检查了统计数据，并提出了一些微小但至关重要的调整。A. mistakes错误；B. adjustments调整；C. decorations装饰品；D. obstacles障碍。根据上文“proposed a few minor but crucial”以及后文“The new line-up”可知，作者重新检查了统计数据，做了一个小小的改动。故选B。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令所有人惊讶的是，这个团队几乎立刻就表现出了进步。A. improvement改善；B. misfortune不幸；C. disappointment失望；D. exploration探索。根据上文“To everyone’s surprise”可知，惊讶是因为比赛情况有了改善。故选A。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：新的队形使球队发挥了自己的优势，所有的球员都感到受到了更多的鼓舞。A. aspects方面；B. strengths优势；C. routines常规；D. movements运动。根据后文“and all of the players felt more inspired”可知，所有的球员都感到受到了更多的鼓舞，因为发挥了各自的优势。故选B。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几场比赛中，我们继续完善阵容，这些变化背后的创造力让每个人都投入其中并专注于游戏。A. tradition传统；B. determination决心；C. creativity创造性；D. response回答。根据上文“I re-examined the statistics from a fresh perspective and proposed a few minor but crucial”可知，作者提出了新的阵容，而比赛得到了改善，即创造力让所有球员都积极参与其中。故选C。 30．考查副词词义辨析。 句意：最终，我们以4比2领先，克服重重困难，赢得了冠军。A. Suddenly突然；B. Actually实际上；C. Definitely肯定；D. Eventually最后。根据后文“we were leading with a score of 4-2 and, against all odds, won the championship”指他们最终获得了冠军。故选D。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场胜利是甜蜜的，不仅仅是因为奖杯，还因为它证明了统计数据在体育运动中的力量。A. questioned质疑；B. varied变化；C. undertook承担；D. proved证明。根据后文“the power of statistics in sports”可知，比赛胜利证明了统计数据的力量。故选D。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对统计学的基本理解对我们的成功起到了重要的作用，为我赢得了学校的奖项，并进一步加深了我对这门学科的热爱。A. suffering遭受；B. consulting咨询；C. understanding理解；D. planning计划。根据后文“of statistics played an important role in our success”可知，指作者对统计学的基本理解对成功发挥了重要作用。故选C。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对统计学的基本理解对我们的成功起到了重要的作用，为我赢得了学校的奖项，并进一步加深了我对这门学科的热爱。A. deepened加深；B. delayed推迟；C. revised修改；D. reduced减少。根据后文“It was a turning point that led me to”可知，这段经历加深了作者对统计学的兴趣，最终使作者在大学主修了这门学科。故选A。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个转折点，让我在大学里致力于统计学专业。A. offer提议；B. pursue致力于，追求；C. reject拒绝；D. interpret解释。根据后文“a major in statistics in college”指作者在大学致力于统计学专业，故选B。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历告诉我，即使是在场外，只要有正确的知识和一点勇气去挑战一贯的做事方式，一个人也可以产生有意义的影响。A. challenge挑战；B. accept接受；C. resist抵制；D. measure测量。根据后文“the way things have always been done”以及作者改变了球队的阵容最后赢得了比赛，说明只要有正确的知识和一点勇气去挑战一贯的做事方式，一个人也可以产生有意义的影响。故选A。 Passage 3 I have a vivid memory of my grandmother, a woman of quiet strength and boundless patience. When I was a child, I often 16 her on her morning walks. It was a time when we could share stories and laughter 17 the fact that she walked with a slight limp (跛行). Her pace was slow but steady, and I had to adjust my own 18 to match hers. It wasn’t always easy, but I learned the importance of patience and understanding in those moments. People around us sometimes stared, but she never seemed to 19 . Instead, she greeted everyone with a 20 smile. Our walks often took us to the local park near our house, where the sounds of birds and whispering leaves created a peaceful 21 . There, she would sit on a bench and watch me play, her eyes filled with 22 . Sometimes, she would join in, her 23 echoing through the air like a beautiful song. As I grew older, I began to 24 the deeper meaning of those walks. They were more than just 25 exercise; they were a bond between us, a way of sharing life’s simple pleasures. My grandmother taught me that 26 can be found in the smallest things, like the wonderful feel of the grass between my toes or the sight of a butterfly flying 27 in the air. One day, as we were 28 , she suddenly stopped and 29 a flower in the distance. “Look at that,” she said, “its beauty is so pure and untouched.” I looked and saw a small, delicate flower blooming among the weeds. It was a simple yet profound moment that taught me to seek the 30 in everyday life. 31 the years passed, I found myself facing many challenges and struggles. But whenever I felt overwhelmed, I would think of my grandmother and our morning walks. I would remember how she 32 the world with such grace and love, and I would try to do the same. Now, whenever I find myself feeling 33 or lost, I take a deep breath, 34 my pace, and remind myself to find joy in the little things, just as she did. And so, I continue to walk, just as she did, with a heart full of gratitude and optimism. I know that somewhere, she is watching over me, her eyes filled with the same 35 that they always were. 16．A．accompanied B．replaced C．provided D．interrupted 17．A．in case of B．in spite of C．in view of D．in consequence of 18．A．ideas B．results C．steps D．hopes 19．A．exist B．change C．care D．break 20．A．serious B．weak C．shy D．warm 21．A．cooperation B．experience C．atmosphere D．friendship 22．A．pride B．joy C．sorrow D．anger 23．A．freedom B．growth C．laughter D．fear 24．A．confirm B．respect C．appreciate D．abandon 25．A．physical B．normal C．personal D．digital 26．A．strength B．happiness C．meaning D．source 27．A．gracefully B．awkwardly C．painfully D．urgently 28．A．learning B．walking C．racing D．waiting 29．A．pointed to B．looked into C．picked up D．took off 30．A．wealth B．symbol C．beauty D．interest 31．A．Unless B．As C．Once D．Though 32．A．viewed B．changed C．influenced D．compared 33．A．motivated B．excited C．astonished D．stressed 34．A．quicken B．remind C．maintain D．adjust 35．A．love B．promise C．indifference D．admiration 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过回忆与祖母一起晨走的点滴，讲述了从她那里学到的耐心、乐观及在生活中寻找简单的快乐。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常陪她在早上散步。A. accompanied陪同，陪伴；B. replaced替换；C. provided提供；D. interrupted打断。根据后文“It was a time when we could share stories and laughter”可知，作者陪祖母一起散步，共享故事和欢笑。故选A。 17．考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管她走路有点跛，但这是我们分享故事和欢笑的时刻。A. in case of万一；B. in spite of尽管；C. in view of鉴于；D. in consequence of由于。根据后文“the fact that she walked with a slight limp (跛行)”可知，祖母走路有点跛，但这并不影响作者和她一起享受散步的时光，所以此处表示“尽管”。故选B。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的步伐缓慢而稳定，我不得不调整自己的步伐来跟上她。A. ideas想法；B. results结果；C. steps步伐；D. hopes希望。根据上文“ she walked with a slight limp (跛行)”、“ Her pace was slow but steady”以及后文“to match hers”可知，祖母走路有点跛而且慢，因此作者要调整自己的步伐跟祖母一致。故选C。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周围的人有时会盯着我们看，但她似乎从不在意。A. exist存在；B. change改变；C. care在意；D. break打破。根据后文“Instead, she greeted everyone with a 5 smile.”可知，祖母并不在意别人的目光，反而以温暖的微笑回应每个人。故选C。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她以温暖的微笑向每个人打招呼。A. serious严肃的；B. weak虚弱的；C. shy害羞的；D. warm温暖的。根据前文“she greeted everyone”可知，祖母是友好地向人打招呼，温暖的微笑符合语境。故选D。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的散步经常带我们去家附近的公园，那里鸟鸣和树叶的窃窃私语营造出一种宁静的氛围。A. cooperation合作；B. experience经历；C. atmosphere氛围；D. friendship友谊。根据前文“the sounds of birds and whispering leaves”可知，这里描述的是公园的环境所营造出的氛围。故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她会坐在长凳上看着我玩耍，眼里充满了喜悦。A. pride骄傲；B. joy喜悦；C. sorrow悲伤；D. anger愤怒。根据前文“watch me play”以及下文“a way of sharing life’s simple pleasures”可知，祖母看着作者玩耍，眼里充满了喜悦。故选B。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，她会加入进来，她的笑声在空气中回荡，就像一首美丽的歌。A. freedom自由；B. growth成长；C. laughter笑声；D. fear恐惧。根据后文“echoing through the air like a beautiful song”可知，祖母加入玩耍时发出的笑声美丽的歌在空中回荡。故选C。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始领会到这些散步的更深层次意义。A. confirm确认；B. respect尊重；C. appreciate领会，欣赏；D. abandon抛弃。根据后文“the deeper meaning of those walks”以及“They were more than just _______ exercise; they were a bond between us, a way of sharing life’s simple pleasures.”可知，作者长大后开始领会到散步不仅仅身体锻炼活动，还有更深层的意义：它们是作者和家人之间的纽带，是分享生活简单快乐的一种方式。故选C。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们不仅仅是身体锻炼；它们是我们之间的纽带，是分享生活简单快乐的一种方式。A. physical身体的；B. normal正常的；C. personal个人的；D. digital数字的。主语“They”指代前文“those walks”，结合下文“they were a bond between us, a way of sharing life’s simple pleasures”可知，散步是一种身体锻炼，而作者领会到散步不仅仅是身体锻炼活动，还是作者和家人之间的纽带，是分享生活简单快乐的一种方式。故选A。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：祖母教会我，幸福可以在最小的事情中找到，比如脚趾间草地的美妙感觉，或$$