精品解析：广东南雄中学教育共同体2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中联考英语试题

南雄中学教育共同体2024-2025学年第二学期期中教学 质量监测七年级英语测试题 （时间：75分钟 满分：90分） 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、语音辨别（每小题1分，满分5分） 选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的词。 1. A. skate B. table C. habit D. late 2. A. speak B. head C. leave D. team 3. A. hear B. bear C. pear D. wear 4. A. book B. good C. look D. room 5. A. know B. show C. snow D. brown 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 skate[skeɪt]；table[ˈteɪbl]；habit[ˈhæbɪt]；late[leɪt]。选项A、B、D划线部分均发/eɪ/，故选C。 【2题详解】 speak[spiːk]；head[hed]；leave[liːv]；team[tiːm]。选项A、C、D划线部分均发/iː/，故选B。 【3题详解】 hear[hɪə]；bear[beə]；pear[peə]；wear[weə]。选项B、C、D划线部分均发/eə/，故选A。 【4题详解】 book[bʊk]；good[ɡʊd]；look[lʊk]；room[ruːm]。选项A、B、C划线部分均发/uː/，故选D。 【5题详解】 know[nəʊ]；show[ʃəʊ]；snow[snəʊ]；brown[braʊn]。选项A、B、C划线部分均发/əʊ/，故选D。 二、语法选择（每小题1分，满分10分） My mother is busy with her work all day, so I have to look after my 4-year-old brother. One evening, he starts ___6___ for Mum. I help him put on his clothes, carry him on my back ___7___ walk out. An hour later, I find one of his ___8___ is lost. I have to go back to get back ___9___ shoe. I know our mother has no money to pay ___10___ new shoes, so I tell my brother to wait right there. ___11___ man hears it and asks me, “Are you going to look for the shoe? Will your little brother stay here alone? ___12___ will happen?” I don’t know how to answer those questions. “It will be OK if you ___13___ find the shoe, but it won’t be OK to lose your brother.” says he. Then he ___14___ sends us to Mum’s workplace. I feel thankful for this kind man. He teaches me that people are more(更加)important than things. I ___15___ this lesson in my future life. 6. A. cries B. cry C. to cry 7. A. and B. but C. so 8. A. shoe B. shoes C. shoe’s 9. A. he B. him C. his 10. A. with B. for C. at 11. A. A B. The C. / 12. A. How B. When C. What 13. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t 14. A. kind B. kindness C. kindly 15. A. remember B. will remember C. am remembering 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带着弟弟去找妈妈，把弟弟的一只鞋丢了，准备放下弟弟去找鞋子的时候，一个陌生人帮助了他，告诉他人比鞋更重要。 【6题详解】 句意：一天晚上，他开始哭着找妈妈。 cries哭，三单形式；cry哭，原形；to cry哭，动词不定式。start to do sth表示“开始做某事”，固定短语，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我帮他穿上衣服，背着他然后走出去。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“carry him on my back”和“walk out”可知，此处是先后发生的动作，属于顺承关系，用and连接，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：一个小时后，我发现他的一只鞋丢了。 shoe鞋，单数；shoes鞋，复数；shoe’s 鞋的，名词所有格。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示 “……之一”，这里指一只鞋，所以用shoes，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我得回去拿回他的鞋。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“shoe”，表示“他的鞋”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我知道我们妈妈没有钱买新鞋，所以我告诉我弟弟就在那儿等着。 with 和……一起；for为了；at在。pay for意为“为……付款”，固定短语，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：一个男人听到了（我说的话）并问我：“你打算去找那只鞋子吗？” A一个，表泛指；The这个，表特指；/零冠词。这里是第一次提到这个男人，表泛指，用不定冠词a，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：（如果把弟弟单独留在这儿）会发生什么呢？ How怎样；When什么时候；What什么。根据“‘…will happen?’”可知，这里是问如果弟弟单独留在这儿会发生“什么”事情，用what提问，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你找不到鞋没关系，但失去你的弟弟就不好了。 can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“‘if you…find the shoe’”可知，这里是说有可能找不到鞋，can’t符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：然后他友善地把我们送到了妈妈工作的地方。 kind友善的，形容词；kindness善良，名词；kindly友善地，副词。根据空后的“sends”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词，表示“友善地送”，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在我未来的生活中我会记住这一课。 remember记住，一般现在时；will remember将会记住，一般将来时；am remembering正在记住，现在进行时。根据“in my future life”可知，这里表示将来会记住这一课，用一般将来时，故选B。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Would you like to have a class by the sea? It sounds like a dream, right? well, a school in Spain makes this dream ____16____ for its students. It moves (移动) the ____17____ to the beach! Outside the school, children have classes on the beach. The lessons come from a plan called “Fresh Air”. It tries to make children get better ____18____. Learning on the beach is ____19____. It is a new way to learn. Many students enjoy staying on the beach. “It is a (n) ____20____ change,” says one of the students, “We enjoy ourselves in every class.” Of course, the teachers are careful and they make sure all the children are ____21____. “Children like these classes very much,” says an English teacher, “I think they really have ____22____ here.” A class by the sea is not just a ____23____ to the beach. Some fishermen (渔民) ____24____ the students how to catch fish. Children can learn well and play ____25____ in this outdoor classroom! 16. A. come up B. come true C. come out D. come back 17. A. classroom B. home C. park D. restaurant 18. A. land B. rain C. sea D. air 19. A. different B. important C. famous D. difficult 20. A. healthy B. silly C. great D. heavy 21. A. fast B. early C. dangerous D. safe 22. A. worries B. fun C. hope D. space 23. A. trip B. hobby C. question D. score 24. A. want B. teach C. promise D. take 25. A. quickly B. quietly C. happily D. easily 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西班牙的一所学校在海边上课，学生们都很喜欢这种上课方式。 【16题详解】 句意：嗯，西班牙的一所学校为学生们实现了这个梦想。 come up出现；come true实现；come out出版；come back回来。根据“a school in Spain makes this dream…for its students.”可知，西班牙的一所学校让学生们实现了这个梦想。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它把教室搬到了沙滩上！ classroom教室；home家；park公园；restaurant餐馆。根据“to the beach!”可知，它把教室搬到了沙滩上。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：它试图让孩子们呼吸到更好的空气。 land土地；rain雨；sea海；air空气。根据“The lessons come from a plan called ‘Fresh Air’.”可知，它试图让孩子们呼吸到更好的空气。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：在海边学习是不一样的。 different不同的；important重要的；famous著名的；difficult困难的。根据“It is a new way to learn.”可知，在海边上课不同。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这是一个极大的改变。 healthy健康的；silly愚蠢的；great极大的；heavy重的。根据“We enjoy ourselves in every class.”可知，这是一个极大的改变。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：当然，老师们很认真，而且他们确保所有的孩子都是安全的。 fast快的；early早的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。根据“make sure all the children are”可知，老师们是确保孩子们在海边的安全。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我认为他们在这里真的玩得很开心。 worries担忧；fun乐趣；hope希望；space空间。根据“We enjoy ourselves in every class.”可知，我认为他们在这里真的玩得很开心。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在海边上课不仅是在沙滩上的一趟旅行。 trip旅行；hobby爱好；question问题；score分数。根据“Outside the school, children have classes on the beach.”可知，在海边上课不仅是在沙滩上的一趟旅行。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：一些渔民教学生如何捕鱼。 want想要；teach教；promise承诺；take拿。根据“how to catch fish”可知，一些渔民教学生如何捕鱼。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：孩子们可以在这间户外教室里学得好，并且玩得开心！ quickly快地；quietly安静地；happily开心地；easily容易地。根据“Children can learn well and play…in this outdoor classroom!”可知，这里是玩得开心。故选C。 四、阅读阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Welcome to The Chaoshan Gongfu Tea Culture Exhibition Hall If you don’t know where to go on weekends, come to The Chaoshan Gongfu Tea Culture Exhibition Hall! It was first opened on February 8th, 2024. There are about 500 old and special things to look at for free. Take a walk slowly here and it will make you feel like you’re in the world of tea. Come and book (预定) early to have a relaxing time! When to visit: 9:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. from Tuesday to Sunday (Visitors can’t get in after 4:30 p. m..) ________ On the first floor: a big room all about tea customs (习俗), a room all about tea art, and a room that shows the story of tea On the second floor: a room to enjoy tea-making in different times, and rooms with old and new tea tools (工具) How to book: Book your visit first on WeChat. Kids (under 10)and seniors (over 60) don’t need to book if they go with an adult (成年人) who has booked a visit. 26. When can you go to The Chaoshan Gongfu Tea Culture Exhibition Hall? A. At 9:00 a. m., Monday. B. At 5:30 p. m., Thursday. C. At 4:40 p. m., Friday. D. At 10:30 a. m., Sunday. 27 Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. Where to pay. B. Who to visit. C. What to see. D. How to go. 28. On the first floor of the hall, you can ________. A. plant different kinds of tea B. practice picking tea leaves C. taste some expensive tea D. learn about the story of tea 29. Who doesn’t have to book a visit if he/she goes with an adult? A. A 58-year-old man. B. A 9-year-old boy. C. An 11-year-old girl. D. A 35-year-old woman. 30. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Funny Stories. B. World Today. C. Fun Weekends. D. Great Kitchen. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍潮汕工夫茶文化展览馆的信息，如时间、展出内容以及预定方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When to visit: 9:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. from Tuesday to Sunday (Visitors can’t get in after 4:30 p. m..)”可知，参观时间：周二至周日上午9:00至下午5:00（下午4:30后游客无法入场），所以D项正确。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“On the first floor: a big room all about tea customs (习俗), a room all about tea art, and a room that shows the story of tea On the second floor: a room to enjoy tea-making in different times, and rooms with old and new tea tools (工具)”可知，此处与展出内容有关，所以C项正确。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the first floor: a big room all about tea customs (习俗), a room all about tea art, and a room that shows the story of tea”可知，一楼：一个关于茶俗的大房间，一个关于茶艺的房间，还有一个展示茶故事的房间，所以D项正确。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to book:”下面的“Kids (under 10)and seniors (over 60) don’t need to book if they go with an adult (成年人) who has booked a visit.”可知，如果儿童（10岁以下）和老年人（60岁以上）与已预订参观的成年人同行，则无需预订，所以B项正确。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍潮汕工夫茶文化展览馆的信息，如时间、展出内容以及预定方式，属于休闲板块。故选C。 B Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” No. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or evening is suitable for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” The fact is that you must have some water during breaks (休息时间) when you exercise. And after exercising you must have water. If you don’t drink water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for your health. You need to give your body a day of rest. 31. According to the passage, we must drink water ________. A. in the morning B. when you exercise C. during breaks and after exercising D. when you feel tired 32. ________ wrong ideas people have about sports and exercise are mentioned in the article. A. Three B. Four C. Two D. Five 33. The underlined word “fixed” probably means ________ in Chinese. A. important B. difficult C. unchangeable D. simple 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Don’t drink water when you exercise, or you’ll feel tired. B. Evening is the best time to exercise because it’s always cool. C. You should eat enough meat because it can give you energy before games. D. Exercising too much is not good for us. 35 Which of the following will be the best title (标题)? A. Results of sports and exercise B. Best time for sports and exercise C. Reasons for sports and exercise D. Wrong ideas about sports and exercise 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些人们关于锻炼和运动的错误观念。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第六段“The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water.”可知，我们应该在锻炼期间休息时，或锻炼之后喝水。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段“A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.”；第三段“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.”；第五段“If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.”；第七段“Exercising every day is quite important.”可知，本文主要提到了四个对锻炼的错误看法。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中第四段“If an afternoon or evening is suitable for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.”可知，不用固定时间来锻炼，你可以选择任何时间来锻炼，unchangeable“不变的”，与fixed意思接近。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“Too much exercise is bad for your health.”可知，过度的锻炼对健康没有好处。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了人们对锻炼的四种错误看法。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的不良习惯，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择一条合适的建议。选项中有两项多余项。 ___36___ Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola. He is very fat now. ___37___ Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them. She thinks they’re difficult. ___38___ Lucy often reads in bed or on the bus. She is short-sighted（近视的）now. ___39___ Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have time for breakfast in the morning. ___40___ Betty isn’t tidy. Her things are always here and there in her room. A. Listening to English songs and watching English movies are good ways to learn English well. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Try to read English aloud every day. B. Meat is healthy, but too much meat is not good for us. Cola is very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for us. It’s important to remember: eat healthily, and don’t get fat! C. It’s good for us to keep our room clean and tidy everyday. Why not start to clean your room now? I’m sure you’ll feel very happy when you see a clean and tidy room. D. Doing sports is a good way for us to keep healthy. We should do sports for thirty minutes every day. Walking is an easy sport. Why not take a walk after dinner? E. It’s not right to copy others’ homework. Listen carefully to your teachers in class. Ask your teachers or classmates for help if you have any problems. F. We should go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A good breakfast helps us get ready for the day. G. It’s important for us to keep a healthy habit when we read. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on the bus. It’s bad for our eyes. Try to do eye exercises every day. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的不良习惯，并针对每个不良习惯提供了几条对应的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola. He is very fat now.”可知，Bill的问题是吃太多肉和喝太多可乐，这导致了他过于肥胖。选项B“肉是健康的，但太多的肉对我们不好。可乐很甜，太多的糖对我们有害。重要的是要记住：健康饮食，不要发胖！”与之对应。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them. She thinks they’re difficult.”可知，Kate不喜欢体育运动。选项D“运动对我们来说是保持健康的好方法。我们应该每天运动三十分钟。散步是一项简单的运动。晚饭后为什么不散散步呢？”与之对应。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Lucy often reads in bed or on the bus. She is short-sighted now.”可知，Lucy在床上或公交车上读书导致近视。选项G“阅读时保持健康的习惯对我们来说很重要。不要在床上、阳光下或公共汽车上看书。这对我们的眼睛不好。试着每天做眼保健操。”与之对应。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have time for breakfast in the morning.”可知，Tom总是起得很晚，导致他没有时间吃早餐。选项F“我们应该早睡早起，否则我们就不会健康聪明了。早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。一顿丰盛的早餐有助于我们为新的一天做好准备。”与之对应。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Betty isn’t tidy. Her things are always here and there in her room.”可知，Betty房间不整洁，东西乱放。选项C“每天保持房间干净整洁对我们有好处。为什么现在不开始打扫你的房间呢？我相信当你看到一个干净整洁的房间时，你会感到非常高兴。”与之对应。故选C。 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。有2个多余的。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 health, problem, have, often, three, bad, delicious, vegetable, eat, be, look, order Do you enjoy ___41___ hamburgers, hot dogs or chips? Do you like soft drinks, candies or ice cream? If you say “Yes!”, please be careful because most of them ___42___ junk food! What’s junk food? Junk food ___43___ lots of fat, salt and sugar but few nutrients (营养物). Most scientists say it’s not ___44___, but it’s still popular in the world. Why? First, it’s cheap to make. Second, it’s quick and easy to eat. ___45___, most junk food has food additives (添加剂) so it ___46___ better. Junk food is ___47___ for health. Eating much may bring some health ___48___ to you. But it’s OK to have it occasionally (偶尔). How ___49___ should you have it? If you are too heavy, you should eat little. If you are not overweight, you can have some after having enough fruit, ____50____ and milk. 【答案】41. eating 42. are 43. has 44. healthy 45. Third 46. looks 47. bad 48. problems 49. often 50. vegetables 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾食品的相关情况。 【41题详解】 句意：你喜欢吃汉堡、热狗还是薯条？根据宾语hamburgers, hot dogs or chips可知，此处表示吃汉堡、热狗和薯条，eat“吃”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填eating。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你说“是的！”请小心，因为大多数是垃圾食品！分析句子结构，可知此处缺少谓语，结合句意，汉堡、热狗、薯条和冰淇淋等是垃圾食品，be“是”，主语most of them是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。 【43题详解】 句意：垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、盐和糖，但几乎没有营养。分析句子结构，可知此处缺少谓语，垃圾食品里有很多脂肪、盐和糖，have“有”，主语Junk food是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 【44题详解】 句意：大多数科学家说这是不健康的，但它仍然在世界上很流行。根据“Junk food...lots of fat, salt and sugar but few nutrients (营养物).”可知，垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、盐和糖，但几乎没有营养，因此这是不健康的，health“健康”，是名词，healthy“健康的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填healthy。 【45题详解】 句意：第三，大多数垃圾食品都有食品添加剂，所以看起来更好吃。根据前文的First，Second可知，此处是第三条原因，three“三”，是基数词，third“第三”，是序数词，此处表示顺序，用序数词，故填Third。 【46题详解】 句意：第三，大多数垃圾食品都有食品添加剂，所以看起来更好吃。根据“most junk food has food additives (添加剂)”可知，垃圾食品有食品添加剂是为了看起来好看，look“看起来”，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填looks。 【47题详解】 句意：垃圾食品对健康有害。根据“Junk food...lots of fat, salt and sugar but few nutrients (营养物).”可知，垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、盐和糖，因此是有害健康，be bad for“对……有害”，故填bad。 【48题详解】 句意：吃得太多可能会给你带来一些健康问题。根据“Junk food is...for health.”可知，垃圾食品有害健康，因此多吃它们会带来健康问题，problem“问题”，有some修饰，用复数名词，故填problems。 【49题详解】 句意：你应该多久做一次？how often“多久一次”，故填often。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你不超重，你可以在吃了足够的水果、蔬菜和牛奶后再吃一些。此处与fruit和milk并列，表示健康的食物，因此是vegetable“蔬菜”，表示类别用复数名词，故填vegetables。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题。每小题2分，共10分） 请根据所给的音标或中文意思完成句子。每空一词。 51. I’m so __________ (sleep). I can hardly keep my eyes open. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我好困。我眼睛都睁不开了。根据“I can hardly keep my eyes open.”说明很困，应用形容词sleepy“困的”作表语。故填sleepy。 52. He goes to Music Park ________ (two) a week. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每周去两次音乐公园。根据“He goes to Music Park…a week.”可知，要表示“一周几次”这样的频率概念时，需要使用相应的频度副词。twice表示“两次”，twice a week表示“一周两次”，故填 twice。 53. We have to talk ______ (quiet) in the library. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图书馆，我们必须轻声讲话。quiet“轻声的”，形容词。根据空前的“talk”可知，此处修饰动词，应用“quiet”的副词形式quietly。故填quietly。 54. Don’t ______ ['lɪtə(r)] everywhere. It’s bad behavior. 【答案】litter 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要到处乱扔垃圾。这是不好的行为。根据音标提示可知，此处应填litter“乱扔”，故填litter。 55. The man was hungry and ______ ['θɜːstɪ]. 【答案】thirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男人又饿又渴。根据音标可知，thirsty符合句意，故填thirsty。 56. Let’s do something to ______ (挽救) pandas. 【答案】save 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们做点什么来拯救熊猫。save“挽救”，to后跟动词原形。故填save。 57. Tony, you can’t be ______ ______ (缺课) class again. 【答案】 ①. absent ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼，你不能再缺课了。be absent from“缺席”，形容词短语。故填absent；from。 58. My father ______ ______ (羽毛球) one or twice a week. 【答案】 ①. plays ②. badminton 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲一周打一两次羽毛球。根据中文提示和设空数量可知， “打羽毛球”的英文表达为play badminton，固定短语；根据“one or twice a week”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式plays，故填plays；badminton。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分） A.回答问题。 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. Let’s have a look! Breakfast The breakfast time in China is usually from 7 to 9 o’clock. Most Chinese students have class at 8 o’clock, so their breakfast time is about 7 o’clock. People like to eat youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast. In Guangzhou, Guangdong province, people can enjoy a long breakfast time in some restaurants. They call it “zaocha”. Lunch Lunchtime is usually around 12 o’clock. Most Chinese have a quick but healthy lunch so they can have time to take a short rest. The menu for lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people don’t go far or to big restaurants for lunch. They usually eat at school or the company dining hall. And some take their lunch box from home. Dinner Dinner is the most important meal for many Chinese because they enjoy it with their family. The dishes are usually soup, meat, vegetables and rice. People usually have dinner between 6 pm and 8 pm. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7 pm to 10 pm. In snack streets, there are snacks like noodles or dumplings till late at night. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave the restaurants very quickly after dinner. They usually talk with each other or play games. 59. When do most Chinese students have breakfast? ________________ 60. What do people like to eat for breakfast? ________________ 61. Where do most Chinese people usually eat for lunch? ________________ 62. Why is dinner the most important meal for many Chinese? ________________ 63. What do people usually do after dinner? ________________ 64. B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 良好的生活习惯有助于身心健康。你所在的学校要举办一次关于“My life habits”的主题演讲，请你介绍自己的饮食习惯和喜欢的运动，呼吁大家养成健康的好习惯。 写作要求： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.介绍你一日三餐吃的食物； 3.介绍你最喜欢的运动及原因； 4.呼吁大家养成健康的习惯。 作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名，地名和考生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数60左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My life habit Hello, everyone! I’m going to tell you my life habit. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】59. Most Chinese students/ They have breakfast at about 7 o’clock /At about 7 o’clock. 60. People like to eat Youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea. 61. They usually eat at school or the company dining hall. 62. Because they enjoy it with their family. 63. They usually talk with each other or play games. 64. one possible version My life habit Hello, everyone! I’m going to tell you my life habit. I like eating healthy food. I think it is good for me. I usually have an egg, some bread and some milk for breakfast. For lunch, I like vegetables and some meat. I have vegetables, beef and fish for dinner at home. I always eat some fruit after dinner. I like doing sports, too. I like playing basketball best. I think playing basketball is exciting. It is very important for us to have healthy habits. I hope everyone can stay healthy. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人的一日三餐。 【59题详解】 根据“Most Chinese students have class at 8 o’clock, so their breakfast time is about 7 o’clock.”可知，大部分中国学生是在7点吃早餐。故填Most Chinese students/ They have breakfast at about 7 o’clock /At about 7 o’clock. 【60题详解】 根据“People like to eat youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast.”可知，人们早餐喜欢吃油条、包子、面包、牛奶和茶。故填People like to eat youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea. 【61题详解】 根据“They usually eat at school or the company dining hall.”可知，他们通常在学校或公司餐厅用餐。故填They usually eat at school or the company dining hall. 【62题详解】 根据“Dinner is the most important meal for many Chinese because they enjoy it with their family.”可知，晚餐是许多中国人最重要一餐，因为他们喜欢和家人一起吃。故填Because they enjoy it with their family. 【63题详解】 根据“People don’t leave the restaurants very quickly after dinner. They usually talk with each other or play games.”可知，饭后人们通常互相交谈或玩游戏。故填They usually talk with each other or play games. 【64题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的生活习惯； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容,从食物和运动两个方面重点介绍自己的生活习惯； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家养成健康的习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有益 ②stay healthy保持健康 ③That’s all所有 [高分句型] ①It is very important for us to have healthy habits.（it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南雄中学教育共同体2024-2025学年第二学期期中教学 质量监测七年级英语测试题 （时间：75分钟 满分：90分） 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、语音辨别（每小题1分，满分5分） 选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的词。 1. A. skate B. table C. habit D. late 2. A. speak B. head C. leave D. team 3. A. hear B. bear C. pear D. wear 4. A. book B. good C. look D. room 5. A. know B. show C. snow D. brown 二、语法选择（每小题1分，满分10分） My mother is busy with her work all day, so I have to look after my 4-year-old brother. One evening he starts ___6___ for Mum. I help him put on his clothes, carry him on my back ___7___ walk out. An hour later, I find one of his ___8___ is lost. I have to go back to get back ___9___ shoe. I know our mother has no money to pay ___10___ new shoes, so I tell my brother to wait right there. ___11___ man hears it and asks me, “Are you going to look for the shoe? Will your little brother stay here alone? ___12___ will happen?” I don’t know how to answer those questions. “It will be OK if you ___13___ find the shoe, but it won’t be OK to lose your brother.” says he. Then he ___14___ sends us to Mum’s workplace. I feel thankful for this kind man. He teaches me that people are more(更加)important than things. I ___15___ this lesson in my future life. 6. A. cries B. cry C. to cry 7. A. and B. but C. so 8. A. shoe B. shoes C. shoe’s 9. A. he B. him C. his 10. A. with B. for C. at 11. A. A B. The C. / 12. A. How B. When C. What 13. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t 14. A. kind B. kindness C. kindly 15. A. remember B. will remember C. am remembering 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Would you like to have a class by the sea? It sounds like a dream, right? well, a school in Spain makes this dream ____16____ for its students. It moves (移动) the ____17____ to the beach! Outside the school, children have classes on the beach. The lessons come from a plan called “Fresh Air”. It tries to make children get better ____18____. Learning on the beach is ____19____. It is a new way to learn. Many students enjoy staying on the beach. “It is a (n) ____20____ change,” says one of the students, “We enjoy ourselves in every class.” Of course, the teachers are careful and they make sure all the children are ____21____. “Children like these classes very much,” says an English teacher, “I think they really have ____22____ here.” A class by the sea is not just a ____23____ to the beach. Some fishermen (渔民) ____24____ the students how to catch fish. Children can learn well and play ____25____ in this outdoor classroom! 16. A. come up B. come true C. come out D. come back 17. A. classroom B. home C. park D. restaurant 18. A. land B. rain C. sea D. air 19. A. different B. important C. famous D. difficult 20. A. healthy B. silly C. great D. heavy 21. A. fast B. early C. dangerous D. safe 22. A. worries B. fun C. hope D. space 23. A. trip B. hobby C. question D. score 24. A. want B. teach C. promise D. take 25. A. quickly B. quietly C. happily D. easily 四、阅读阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Welcome to The Chaoshan Gongfu Tea Culture Exhibition Hall If you don’t know where to go on weekends, come to The Chaoshan Gongfu Tea Culture Exhibition Hall! It was first opened on February 8th, 2024. There are about 500 old and special things to look at for free. Take a walk slowly here and it will make you feel like you’re in the world of tea. Come and book (预定) early to have a relaxing time! When to visit: 9:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. from Tuesday to Sunday (Visitors can’t get in after 4:30 p. m..) ________ On the first floor: a big room all about tea customs (习俗), a room all about tea art, and a room that shows the story of tea On the second floor: a room to enjoy tea-making in different times and rooms with old and new tea tools (工具) How to book: Book your visit first on WeChat. Kids (under 10)and seniors (over 60) don’t need to book if they go with an adult (成年人) who has booked a visit. 26. When can you go to The Chaoshan Gongfu Tea Culture Exhibition Hall? A. At 9:00 a. m., Monday. B. At 5:30 p. m., Thursday. C. At 4:40 p. m., Friday. D. At 10:30 a. m., Sunday. 27. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. Where to pay. B. Who to visit. C. What to see. D. How to go. 28. On the first floor of the hall you can ________. A. plant different kinds of tea B. practice picking tea leaves C. taste some expensive tea D. learn about the story of tea 29. Who doesn’t have to book a visit if he/she goes with an adult? A. A 58-year-old man. B. A 9-year-old boy. C. An 11-year-old girl. D. A 35-year-old woman. 30. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Funny Stories. B. World Today. C. Fun Weekends. D. Great Kitchen. B Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” No. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or evening is suitable for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” The fact is that you must have some water during breaks (休息时间) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have water. If you don’t drink water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for your health. You need to give your body a day of rest. 31. According to the passage, we must drink water ________. A. in the morning B. when you exercise C. during breaks and after exercising D. when you feel tired 32. ________ wrong ideas people have about sports and exercise are mentioned in the article. A. Three B. Four C. Two D. Five 33. The underlined word “fixed” probably means ________ in Chinese. A. important B. difficult C. unchangeable D. simple 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Don’t drink water when you exercise, or you’ll feel tired. B. Evening is the best time to exercise because it’s always cool. C. You should eat enough meat because it can give you energy before games. D. Exercising too much is not good for us. 35. Which of the following will be the best title (标题)? A. Results of sports and exercise B. Best time for sports and exercise C. Reasons for sports and exercise D. Wrong ideas about sports and exercise C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的不良习惯，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择一条合适的建议。选项中有两项多余项。 ___36___ Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola. He is very fat now. ___37___ Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them. She thinks they’re difficult. ___38___ Lucy often reads in bed or on the bus. She is short-sighted（近视的）now. ___39___ Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have time for breakfast in the morning. ___40___ Betty isn’t tidy. Her things are always here and there in her room. A. Listening to English songs and watching English movies are good ways to learn English well. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Try to read English aloud every day. B. Meat is healthy, but too much meat is not good for us. Cola is very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for us. It’s important to remember: eat healthily, and don’t get fat! C. It’s good for us to keep our room clean and tidy everyday. Why not start to clean your room now? I’m sure you’ll feel very happy when you see a clean and tidy room. D. Doing sports is a good way for us to keep healthy. We should do sports for thirty minutes every day. Walking is an easy sport. Why not take a walk after dinner? E. It’s not right to copy others’ homework. Listen carefully to your teachers in class. Ask your teachers or classmates for help if you have any problems. F. We should go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A good breakfast helps us get ready for the day. G. It’s important for us to keep a healthy habit when we read. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on the bus. It’s bad for our eyes. Try to do eye exercises every day. 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。有2个多余的。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 health problem, have, often, three, bad, delicious, vegetable, eat, be, look, order Do you enjoy ___41___ hamburgers, hot dogs or chips? Do you like soft drinks, candies or ice cream? If you say “Yes!”, please be careful because most of them ___42___ junk food! What’s junk food? Junk food ___43___ lots of fat, salt and sugar but few nutrients (营养物). Most scientists say it’s not ___44___, but it’s still popular in the world. Why? First, it’s cheap to make. Second, it’s quick and easy to eat. ___45___, most junk food has food additives (添加剂) so it ___46___ better. Junk food is ___47___ for health. Eating much may bring some health ___48___ to you. But it’s OK to have it occasionally (偶尔). How ___49___ should you have it? If you are too heavy, you should eat little. If you are not overweight, you can have some after having enough fruit, ____50____ and milk. 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题。每小题2分，共10分） 请根据所给的音标或中文意思完成句子。每空一词。 51. I’m so __________ (sleep). I can hardly keep my eyes open. 52. He goes to Music Park ________ (two) a week. 53. We have to talk ______ (quiet) in the library. 54. Don’t ______ ['lɪtə(r)] everywhere. It’s bad behavior. 55. The man was hungry and ______ ['θɜːstɪ]. 56. Let’s do something to ______ (挽救) pandas. 57. Tony, you can’t be ______ ______ (缺课) class again. 58. My father ______ ______ (羽毛球) one or twice a week. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分） A.回答问题。 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. Let’s have a look! Breakfast The breakfast time in China is usually from 7 to 9 o’clock. Most Chinese students have class at 8 o’clock, so their breakfast time is about 7 o’clock. People like to eat youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast. In Guangzhou, Guangdong province, people can enjoy a long breakfast time in some restaurants. They call it “zaocha”. Lunch Lunchtime is usually around 12 o’clock. Most Chinese have a quick but healthy lunch so they can have time to take a short rest. The menu for lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people don’t go far or to big restaurants for lunch. They usually eat at school or the company dining hall. And some take their lunch box from home. Dinner Dinner is the most important meal for many Chinese because they enjoy it with their family. The dishes are usually soup, meat, vegetables and rice. People usually have dinner between 6 pm and 8 pm. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7 pm to 10 pm. In snack streets, there are snacks like noodles or dumplings till late at night. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave the restaurants very quickly after dinner. They usually talk with each other or play games. 59. When do most Chinese students have breakfast? ________________ 60. What do people like to eat for breakfast? ________________ 61. Where do most Chinese people usually eat for lunch? ________________ 62. Why is dinner the most important meal for many Chinese? ________________ 63. What do people usually do after dinner? ________________ 64. B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目答题位置上。 良好的生活习惯有助于身心健康。你所在的学校要举办一次关于“My life habits”的主题演讲，请你介绍自己的饮食习惯和喜欢的运动，呼吁大家养成健康的好习惯。 写作要求： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.介绍你一日三餐吃的食物； 3.介绍你最喜欢的运动及原因； 4.呼吁大家养成健康的习惯。 作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名，地名和考生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数60左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My life habit Hello, everyone! I’m going to tell you my life habit. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$