精品解析：2025年广东省深圳市光明区中考二模英语试题

2025年初三学业水平调研测试 英语 说明：全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 One day, my nine-year-old son Easton asked if he could get a pet snake. I thought he was joking but he looked ___1___. So I told him that I would consider his request. That evening, I made a list of all the ___2___ I had about keeping a pet snake. I handed my son the list and told him that I needed answers if he really wanted a pet snake. I believed the research would shut down his idea but I was ___3___. The very next day, Easton sent me a ten-page report. He ___4___ answered all of my 20 questions, along with questions I hadn’t even thought of. I was ___5___, impressed and proud. After reading the ___6___, I told Easton that there were still many details to consider. Together, we narrowed down the kinds of pet snake we wanted. Finally, we reached the decision to get a ball python (球蟒). At that time, I knew in my heart that not only did my son still want a snake, but now I wanted one as well. We started making calls to pet stores until we ___7___ our dream pet snake. With the help of my husband, we ___8___ creating the perfect home for the baby snake, and ___9___ him Spotti. We are now through the first few weeks of snake ownership. From the very first question raised to loving Spotti, the new ___10___ in our home, this experience has strengthened the communication, trust and love in our family. 1. A. pale B. serious C. silly D. funny 2. A. questions B. jokes C. books D. numbers 3. A. lucky B. wrong C. happy D. concerned 4 A. kindly B. clearly C. quietly D. angrily 5 A. shy B. healthy C. nervous D. amazed 6. A. news B. story C. report D. comment 7. A. found B. sold C. captured D. changed 8. A. gave up B. dreamt of C. succeeded in D. complained about 9. A. named B. turned C. chose D. colored 10. A. visitor B. furniture C. painting D. member 【答案】1 B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个9岁男孩Easton想养宠物蛇的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我以他在开玩笑，但他看起来很认真。 pale苍白的；serious严肃的；silly愚蠢的；funny有趣的。根据“I thought he was joking but …”可知，这里“but”表转折，说明他是“严肃的”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我列出了所有关于养宠物蛇的问题。 questions问题；jokes笑话；books书籍；numbers数字。根据句意及后文“He … answered all of my 20 questions, along with questions I hadn’t even thought of.”可知，此处表示“问题”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我以为研究会让他放弃他的想法，但是我错了。 lucky幸运的；wrong错误的；happy高兴的；concerned担心的。根据“I believed the research would shut down his idea but …”可知，儿子并没有按照作者的想法来，因此作者的想法是“错误的”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他清晰地回答了我提出的所有20个问题，以及一些我甚至没有想到的问题。 kindly友好地；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地；angrily愤怒地。根据“Easton sent me a ten-page report.”可知，是儿子非常清晰地回答了作者的问题。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我感到惊讶、印象深刻且自豪。 shy害羞的；healthy健康的；nervous紧张的；amazed惊讶的。根据前文“I believed the research would shut down his idea but I was ….”和“Easton sent me a ten-page report. He … answered all of my 20 questions, along with questions I hadn’t even thought of.”可知，儿子回答了作者所有的问题，作者感到很惊讶。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：读完报告后，我告诉Easton还有很多细节要考虑。 news新闻；story故事；report报告；comment评论。根据前文“Easton sent me a ten-page report.”可知，这里指的是“报告”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我们打电话给宠物店，直到找到梦想的宠物蛇。 found找到；sold出售；captured捕获；changed改变。根据“our dream pet snake.”可知，此处表示“找到”宠物蛇。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：在丈夫帮助下，我们成功为小蛇打造了完美的家，并为它取名Spotti。 gave up放弃；dreamt of梦想；succeeded in成功；complained about抱怨。根据“we … creating the perfect home for the baby snake”可知，此处指“成功地”打造了一个家。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在丈夫帮助下，我们成功为小蛇打造了完美的家，并为它取名Spotti。 named命名；turned转动；chose选择；colored涂色。根据“Spotti”可知，这是一个名字，因此是“命名，取名”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：从我们第一次提出问题到爱我们的新成员Spotti，这种经历增强了我们家庭的沟通、信任和爱。 visitor访客；furniture家具；painting绘画；member成员。根据“With the help of my husband, we … creating the perfect home for the baby snake, and … him Spotti.”可知，这条小蛇是他们家的新成员。故选D。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A One evening in March, Lily, a computer engineer in Shenzhen, saw an advertisement on her phone for a wild vegetable-picking trip. She signed up right away. The next Saturday morning, Lily and her friends carried small shovels (铲子) and baskets, then they set off on their adventure to Yangtai Mountain Forest Park. With knees on the ground, Lily carefully picked the leaves which are safe to eat. “I used to watch my grandma pick wild vegetables when I was a child, and back then, it was just fun. Now, as an adult, I realize that it’s a wonderful way to reconnect with nature,” she shared. Picking wild vegetables isn’t new in China. Before, mainly old people did this seasonal activity. Now, young adults in stylish clothes search for plants among grass with small shovels. After a day of picking, they set up chairs and tables, make coffee, and enjoy the fresh spring air. On a Chinese social media app, there are over 30,000 posts about “best places to pick wild vegetables in Shenzhen.” After camping, hiking, and fishing, young people in Shenzhen have found a new hobby—wild vegetable picking. Why do young people like it? The reasons mainly fall on the rising healthy eating awareness and their willingness to connect with nature. Besides, posting about their trips online makes it a cool activity. What’s more, picking wild vegetables is an activity deeply rooted in Chinese tradition. It shows an understanding of the natural world. By taking part in this activity, young people can experience its charm. 11. What did Lily sign up for? A. A city adventure. B. A computer camp. C. Picking wild vegetables. D. Making an advertisement. 12. What benefit did the Saturday morning experience bring to Lily? A. Staying close to nature. B. Making many new friends. C. Having fun with her grandma. D. Learning skills in making baskets. 13. What can we infer (推断) from the number 30,000 in Paragraph 4? A. Posting on social media apps is easy. B. Picking wild vegetables are popular now. C. Shenzhen is the best place to pick vegetables. D. Young people have many choices of relaxation. 14. How many reasons are there behind young people’s love on the new hobby? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To list different types of wild vegetables. B. To share hobbies of different age groups. C. To stress that healthy eating is important. D. To show a traditional practice is popular again. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以深圳的计算机工程师莉莉参加采摘野菜之旅的经历为例，介绍了如今采摘野菜这一活动在深圳年轻人中变得流行的现象。文中阐述了采摘野菜这一活动的过程，以及它在中国原本主要是老年人参与的季节性活动，现在却成为年轻人的新爱好，还分析了年轻人喜欢采摘野菜的原因，包括健康饮食意识的提高、亲近自然的意愿、在网上分享旅行的需求以及这一活动本身深深扎根于中国传统等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One evening in March, Lily, a computer engineer in Shenzhen, saw an advertisement on her phone for a wild vegetable-picking trip. She signed up right away.”可知，莉莉看到了一个关于采摘野菜之旅的广告并立刻报名了，所以她报名参加的是采摘野菜活动。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘I used to watch my grandma pick wild vegetables when I was a child, and back then, it was just fun. Now, as an adult, I realize that it’s a wonderful way to reconnect with nature,’ she shared.”可知，莉莉认为这次周六早上采摘野菜的经历是一种与自然重新建立联系的好方式，即让她能亲近自然。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“On a Chinese social media app, there are over 30,000 posts about ‘best places to pick wild vegetables in Shenzhen.’ After camping, hiking, and fishing, young people in Shenzhen have found a new hobby—wild vegetable picking.”可知，在中国的一个社交媒体应用程序上，有超过 30000 条关于 “深圳采摘野菜的最佳地点” 的帖子，结合后文提到采摘野菜成为深圳年轻人的新爱好，由此可以推断出采摘野菜现在很受欢迎。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The reasons mainly fall on the rising healthy eating awareness and their willingness to connect with nature. Besides, posting about their trips online makes it a cool activity. What’s more, picking wild vegetables is an activity deeply rooted in Chinese tradition. It shows an understanding of the natural world. By taking part in this activity, young people can experience its charm.”可知，年轻人喜欢采摘野菜的原因主要有：健康饮食意识的提高、亲近自然的意愿、在网上分享旅行使它成为一项很酷的活动、采摘野菜是一项深深扎根于中国传统的活动，共四个原因。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头以莉莉的经历引出采摘野菜这一活动，接着介绍了它原本是老年人的活动，现在在年轻人中重新流行起来，并分析了流行的原因，所以文章的目的是展示一项传统活动再次受到欢迎。故选D。 B Toad threw himself on the floor of the jail (监狱). “This is the end,” cried Toad. “I will be here forever. Why didn’t I listen to Rat and Mole?” The jailer’s kind daughter brought Toad his meals. “Leave me alone!” Toad yelled. He cried by himself for the rest of the night. The next morning, Toad was hungry. “Things aren’t so bad,” Toad finally cheered up. “Crying without food won’t help me.” When the jailer’s daughter knocked again with some tea and toast, Toad happily ate the girl’s meals and talked to her about his home, Toad Hall, and his friends. The jailer’s daughter visited every morning. She enjoyed her friendship with Toad. One morning, the girl came to Toad’s room as usual. “Toad,” she said with a serious look, “do you want to get out of here?” In her plan, Toad would dress like her washwoman aunt! At first, Toad refused— “Me? Wear a dress?”—but soon agreed. That night, the jailer’s daughter returned with her aunt. The aunt carried a big bag with old dress, an apron and a bonnet (围裙和头巾) inside. Toad gave her four gold coins. “Now you must tie me up,” said the washwoman, “and people will think you did it. I don’t want them to know I helped you.” “What a wonderful idea!” said Toad. “You are a very clever woman. Everyone will think I’m dangerous!” After tying up the washwoman, Toad changed into an old lady! Heart beating fast, he walked past guards who kindly opened gates for the “hardworking washwoman.” Toad was free! 16. What did Toad mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. He thought Rat and Mole would rescue him. B. He hoped to hear the voices of Rat and Mole. C. He regretted not taking Rat and Mole’s advice. D. He wanted to stay in the jail with Rat and Mole. 17. Why did the jailer’s daughter visit Toad every morning? A. Because she saw him as her friend. B. Because she had to wash his clothes. C. Because she was interested in his home. D. Because she enjoyed having meals with him. 18. How did Toad feel about tying up the washwoman? A. Afraid. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Touched. 19. Which of the following is the correct order? A. Toad dressed like a washwoman. B. Toad disagreed with the girl’s idea. C. The jailer’s daughter took her aunt to the jail. D. The jailer’s daughter asked Toad if he wanted to run away. A. d→a→c→b B. d→b→a→c C. d→a→b→c D. d→b→c→a 20. Which would be the best title for the story? A. Sad Life in Jail B. A Friendship in Prison C. From Prison to Freedom D. The Washwoman’s Secret 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Toad被关进监狱后，因未听取Rat和Mole的建议而感到绝望，但在监狱看守的女儿帮助下成功逃脱的故事。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“ cried Toad. ‘I will be here forever. Why didn’t I listen to Rat and Mole?’”可以推测，Toad后悔没有听Rat和Mole的建议，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The jailer’s kind daughter brought Toad his meals”及“she enjoyed her friendship with Toad”可知，监狱看守的女儿每天来拜访Toad是因为她把Toad当作朋友，故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Toad changed into an old lady! Heart beating fast”可推测，Toad对绑住洗衣妇感到兴奋，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章顺序：d. 监狱看守的女儿问Toad是否想逃跑；b. Toad不同意女孩的主意；c. 监狱看守的女儿带她的阿姨去监狱；a. Toad像洗衣妇一样穿上衣服，故选D。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容，Toad从监狱逃脱的故事最适合的标题是“From Prison to Freedom”，故选C。 C Have you ever read Dune (《沙丘》) or watched the films? People living on the planet of desert wear specially designed suits. These suits collect sweat (汗) and urine (尿) and transform them into clean drinking water. This may sound like magic, but some places in the world are already recycling wastewater in similar ways. These places are in scarcity of water. I recently visited Jenfelder Au, a new neighborhood in Hamburg, Germany. There was an experimental wastewater reuse project. People here are looking for smarter ways to use water. Traditionally, water flows into a city from outside, and wastewater is sent back to treatment plants far away. This new system separates wastewater into three streams (水流) to be reused locally. Rainwater is collected to water the gardens. “Gray water” from kitchen and bathroom sinks is used to flush toilets. And “black water” from toilets is sent to a local treatment plant to be turned into biogas (沼气). The system reduces water use by 30 percent and produces electricity for hundreds of homes. Perhaps all new neighborhoods around the world could follow Jenfelder Au’s example. The big challenge lies with old houses. It’s hard and expensive to replace their pipes and systems. But it happened with lighting. Most homes and cities have updated to LED. We update our homes and cities every 10 to 15 years. We can make use of this cycle and encourage people to try new water technologies. Over time, more and more people will start using water wisely. More and more water will be saved. 21. What does the underlined phrase in scarcity of probably mean? A. Short of. B. Full of. C. Free of. D. Proud of. 22. What attracted the writer to visit Jenfelder Au? A. Its three beautiful streams. B. Its special location in Germany. C. Its new wastewater recycle project. D. Its traditional water treatment plants. 23. Which are included in the treatment system in Jenfelder Au? A. a, b, c. B. a, c, e. C. a, d, e. D. a, b, d. 24. Why does the author mention LED lighting? A. To compare the differences between lights. B. To show that technology improves over time. C. To explain why old homes are hard to change. D. To prove that water systems are less important. 25. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this passage? A. People. B. Travel. C. History. D. Environment. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了水资源回收利用的相关内容，介绍了一些地区和社区在废水再利用方面的尝试，以及对未来水资源管理的展望。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This may sound like magic, but some places in the world are already recycling wastewater in similar ways. These places are in scarcity of water.”可知，前文提到了回收废水，划线词指的是“缺水”。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I recently visited Jenfelder Au, a new neighborhood in Hamburg, Germany. There was an experimental wastewater reuse project.”可知，吸引作者的是一个实验性的废水再利用项目。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rainwater is collected to water the gardens. ‘Gray water’ from kitchen and bathroom sinks is used to flush toilets.”以及“And ‘black water’ from toilets is sent to a local treatment plant to be turned into biogas (沼气). ”可知，该系统包括花园收集雨水，厨房和浴室的废水和当地的处理厂这几个环节。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it happened with lighting. Most homes and cities have updated to LED…We can make use of this cycle and encourage people to try new water technologies.”可知，是为了表明技术会随着时间的推移而进步。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了水资源回收利用的相关内容，介绍了一些地区和社区在废水再利用方面的尝试，以及对未来水资源管理的展望，因此我们可以在报纸的环境部分看到这篇文章。故选D。 第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you want to be the cleaning duty hero in your class? Cleaning is a daily activity but it is not only about sweeping and mopping. ____26____ Here’s how you can shine: Be on time! Showing up late isn’t cool—it makes everyone wait for you. It is better to arrive a few minutes early. ____27____ For example, brooms, dustpans, mops and buckets. At the same time, being on time shows you’re responsible and reliable. ____28____ Clean dirt up patiently instead of rushing through cleaning. Remember always to be slow and careful to get all the dust. And don’t forget the edges and legs when wiping desks. A job well done makes you feel great and keeps your classroom cleaner longer. Teamwork makes the dream work! ____29____ If you finish your area quickly, look around—maybe someone is busy with a big task. Offer to help carry heavy buckets, move desks or even just cheering others on can speed up the cleaning. Then you’ll have more time to relax afterwards. Plus, helping others makes the job more meaningful! Cleaning duty might not be your favorite activity, but doing it well shows your abilities and skills. Besides, a clean classroom means a nicer place to learn every day. ____30____ A. Be patient and careful! B. Dirt makes your classroom messy! C. This gives you time to prepare your tools. D. Cleaning goes much faster when everyone works together. E. So take action and be the Cleaning Superstar your class needs! F. It also relates to teamwork, responsibility, and even having a little fun! 【答案】26. F 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为班级值日英雄，强调了准时、耐心、团队合作等品质的重要性。 【26题详解】 根据上文“Cleaning is a daily activity but it is not only about sweeping and mopping.”并结合选项可知，此处需要补充值日的其他方面，选项F“它还与团队合作、责任感，甚至还有一点乐趣有关！”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据下文“For example, brooms, dustpans, mops and buckets.”可知，此处与工具有关，选项C“这给了你准备工具的时间。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据下文“Clean dirt up patiently instead of rushing through cleaning. Remember always to be slow and careful to get all the dust.”可知，需要耐心和细心，选项A“耐心点，仔细点！”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Teamwork makes the dream work!”可知，此处强调团队合作的作用，选项D“当每个人一起工作时，清洁速度会快得多。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 此处位于句末，应是总结性的话语，选项E“所以，采取行动，成为你们班需要的清洁超级明星！”符合语境。故选E。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F是深圳某社区为倡导健康生活推出的六项体重管理服务。请根据Shawn, Caroline, Tim, Andy, Daisy五位居民的需求，选出最适合他们的服务。 ____31____ Shawn is a sales manager looking for a group to exercise with in the morning. ____32____ Caroline is a 45-year-old mom. She wants to cook healthier meals for her family. ____33____ Tim is a 14-year-old student whose parents want him to lose weight through fun activities. ____34____ Andy is a busy programmer and he likes using fitness apps to achieve his weight loss goals. ____35____ Daisy is a 58-year-old retired teacher who prefers traditional treatments for weight management. A. Smart Scale+ Health App This smart scale measures body fat and muscle, then sends the data to an app that provides exercise and diet tips. Tech lovers who want to easily monitor their health will find it perfect. B. Healthy Cooking Classes Here, a nutritionist teaches you how to make tasty low-calorie meals and provides a recipe book for at-home cooking. This service is ideal for people who want to prepare healthy meals. C. Morning Running Club You can join a group run at 6:30 AM in the park led by a coach who will teach you running skills. This club is for you if you want to keep a positive and active lifestyle in a fun group setting. D. Teen Fitness Camp This camp is designed for teens and includes fun activities like jumping rope. Overweight teenagers can lose weight while developing healthy habits in a supportive environment. E. Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） Advice Our doctors will check your body type and suggest herbal drinks or massage. They can offer natural methods to help seniors improve their health and well-being. F. Online Fitness Challenge A 30-day weight-loss challenge on WeChat—share your workouts and meals daily. The winners can earn prizes. Great for busy workers who want to stay fit through friendly competition. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五位居民的不同需求，从六项体重管理服务中为他们选择最匹配的服务。 【31题详解】 根据“Shawn is a sales manager looking for a group to exercise with in the morning.”可知，Shawn是一名销售经理，想在早上找一个团体一起锻炼。选项C“晨跑俱乐部：你可以在早上6:30参加由教练带领的在公园的团体跑步，教练会教你跑步技巧。如果你想在有趣的团体环境中保持积极向上的生活方式，这个俱乐部很适合你。”与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Caroline is a 45-year-old mom. She wants to cook healthier meals for her family.”可知，Caroline是一位45岁的妈妈，她想为家人做更健康的饭菜。选项B“健康烹饪课程：在这里，一位营养学家会教你如何制作美味的低热量饭菜，并提供一本食谱供你在家烹饪。这项服务非常适合想准备健康饭菜的人。”与之匹配。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Tim is a 14-year-old student whose parents want him to lose weight through fun activities.”可知，Tim是一名14岁的学生，他的父母希望他通过有趣的活动来减肥。选项D“青少年训练营：这个训练营是为青少年设计的，包括像跳绳这样有趣的活动。超重的青少年可以在支持性的环境中养成健康的习惯，同时减肥。”与之匹配。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Andy is a busy programmer and he likes using fitness apps to achieve his weight loss goals.”可知，Andy是一名忙碌的程序员，他喜欢使用健身应用程序来实现他的减肥目标。选项A“智能体脂秤+健康APP：这个智能秤可以测量身体脂肪和肌肉，然后将数据发送到一个应用程序，该应用程序提供锻炼和饮食建议。想要轻松监测自己健康状况的科技爱好者会发现它非常完美。”与之匹配。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Daisy is a 58-year-old retired teacher who prefers traditional treatments for weight management.”可知，Daisy是一位58岁的退休教师，她更喜欢用传统的方法来管理体重。选项E“传统中药建议：我们的医生会检查你的体质类型，并建议你喝草药饮品或进行按摩。他们可以提供自然的方法来帮助老年人改善他们的健康状况。”与之匹配。故选E。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you ever wondered ___36___ Li Bai or Du Fu would say if they could speak to us today? Thanks to AI technology, ___37___ (create) vloggers are now bringing these ancient people “back to life”. They share stories in modern language, and ___38___ (they) videos are taking the Internet by storm. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An Lushan Rebellion (755-763). In another, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen ___39___ (joke) about modern lifestyles. He makes fun of how people try to be healthy ___40___ drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still stay up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi ___41___ (cheerful),15, from Shandong. The new trend isn’t for everyone, however. Some people may ___42___ (annoy) by the way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions. “They’re too pushy, which is different from how they really were,” said ___43___ 14-year-old girl Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen,14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised ___44___ (find) that he remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements, thanks to the speaking style in the videos. With AI, the old images we see in textbooks come to life. Young audiences can experience history through funny and relatable conversations. In this way, culture finds new ways to connect with our ___45___ (life) today. 【答案】36. what 37. creative 38. their 39. jokes 40. by 41. cheerfully 42. be annoyed 43. a 44. to find 45. lives 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了AI技术如何让古代名人“复活”，通过现代视频形式与年轻人对话，既引发了学习历史的兴趣，也带来了一些争议。 【36题详解】 句意：你是否想过李白或杜甫如果能和我们说话会说什么？根据句意可知，此处宾语从句缺少连接词，且表示“什么”，what表示“什么”。故填what。 【37题详解】 句意：多亏了人工智能技术，富有创意的视频博主们现在正在让这些古代人“复活”。空格后是名词“vloggers”，修饰名词需要用形容词，creative表示“富有创意的”。故填creative。 【38题详解】 句意：他们用现代语言分享故事，他们的视频风靡网络。根据句意可知，空格处修饰后面的名词“videos”，需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：明代医学家李时珍开玩笑调侃现代生活方式。根据前一句“In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An Lushan Rebellion (755-763).”中的时态可知，这两句都是在描述博主创作的视频中的事情，用一般现在时；主语“Li Shizhen”为第三人称单数，因此动词用三单形式。故填jokes。 【40题详解】 句意：他嘲笑人们一边喝枸杞水一边熬夜来保持健康。根据句意可知，此处表示方式，用by。故填by。 【41题详解】 句意：来自山东15岁的王佳怡开心地说。此处修饰动词“said”，需用副词。故填cheerfully。 【42题详解】 句意：有些人可能会对这些古人说话的方式感到厌烦，他们总是高声说话，而且总是问问题。根据句意可知，此处表示被动；情态动词后跟动词原形，因此为be annoyed。故填be annoyed。 【43题详解】 句意：江苏14岁女孩王硕彤说。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个女孩”，需用不定冠词；空后单词是以辅音音素开头，因此用a。故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：但他惊讶地发现，他几乎记住了他们说的关于他们的经历和成就的所有事情，这要归功于视频中的说话风格。be surprised to do表示“惊讶地……”，为固定搭配。故填to find。 【45题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，文化找到了与当代生活连接的新方式。根据空格前的“our”可知，后接名词复数。故填lives。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 临近毕业，你校英文报开展主题为“美丽校园”的征文比赛，请你写一篇文章，指出并描述你认为最美的校园一角，说明原因及表达感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 The Most Beautiful Place on Campus _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Most Beautiful Place on Campus The most beautiful place in our school is the small garden near the library. Surrounded by colorful flowers and green trees, it has several wooden benches where students often read or chat. What makes it special is a fountain in the center, whose gentle sound brings peace to everyone. I love this place because it connects nature with learning. Whenever I feel tired, sitting there refreshes my mind. It’s not just a garden—it’s a symbol of our joyful school life. I’ll always treasure these memories. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你认为最美的校园一角； 第二步，说明原因及表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①surrounded围绕 ②a symbol of……的象征 [高分句型] ①Surrounded by colorful flowers and green trees, it has several wooden benches where students often read or chat.（定语从句） ②Whenever I feel tired, sitting there refreshes my mind.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年初三学业水平调研测试 英语 说明：全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 One day, my nine-year-old son Easton asked if he could get a pet snake. I thought he was joking but he looked ___1___. So I told him that I would consider his request. That evening, I made a list of all the ___2___ I had about keeping a pet snake. I handed my son the list and told him that I needed answers if he really wanted a pet snake. I believed the research would shut down his idea but I was ___3___. The very next day, Easton sent me a ten-page report. He ___4___ answered all of my 20 questions, along with questions I hadn’t even thought of. I was ___5___, impressed and proud. After reading the ___6___, I told Easton that there were still many details to consider. Together, we narrowed down the kinds of pet snake we wanted. Finally, we reached the decision to get a ball python (球蟒). At that time, I knew in my heart that not only did my son still want a snake, but now I wanted one as well. We started making calls to pet stores until we ___7___ our dream pet snake. With the help of my husband, we ___8___ creating the perfect home for the baby snake, and ___9___ him Spotti. We are now through the first few weeks of snake ownership. From the very first question raised to loving Spotti, the new ___10___ in our home, this experience has strengthened the communication, trust and love in our family. 1. A. pale B. serious C. silly D. funny 2. A. questions B. jokes C. books D. numbers 3. A. lucky B. wrong C. happy D. concerned 4. A. kindly B. clearly C. quietly D. angrily 5. A. shy B. healthy C. nervous D. amazed 6. A. news B. story C. report D. comment 7. A. found B. sold C. captured D. changed 8. A. gave up B. dreamt of C. succeeded in D. complained about 9. A. named B. turned C. chose D. colored 10. A. visitor B. furniture C. painting D. member Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A One evening in March, Lily, a computer engineer in Shenzhen, saw an advertisement on her phone for a wild vegetable-picking trip. She signed up right away. The next Saturday morning, Lily and her friends carried small shovels (铲子) and baskets, then they set off on their adventure to Yangtai Mountain Forest Park. With knees on the ground, Lily carefully picked the leaves which are safe to eat. “I used to watch my grandma pick wild vegetables when I was a child, and back then, it was just fun. Now, as an adult, I realize that it’s a wonderful way to reconnect with nature,” she shared. Picking wild vegetables isn’t new in China. Before, mainly old people did this seasonal activity. Now, young adults in stylish clothes search for plants among grass with small shovels. After a day of picking, they set up chairs and tables, make coffee, and enjoy the fresh spring air. On a Chinese social media app there are over 30,000 posts about “best places to pick wild vegetables in Shenzhen.” After camping, hiking, and fishing, young people in Shenzhen have found a new hobby—wild vegetable picking. Why do young people like it? The reasons mainly fall on the rising healthy eating awareness and their willingness to connect with nature. Besides, posting about their trips online makes it a cool activity. What’s more, picking wild vegetables is an activity deeply rooted in Chinese tradition. It shows an understanding of the natural world. By taking part in this activity, young people can experience its charm. 11. What did Lily sign up for? A. A city adventure. B. A computer camp. C. Picking wild vegetables. D. Making an advertisement. 12. What benefit did the Saturday morning experience bring to Lily? A. Staying close to nature. B. Making many new friends. C. Having fun with her grandma. D. Learning skills in making baskets. 13. What can we infer (推断) from the number 30000 in Paragraph 4? A. Posting on social media apps is easy. B. Picking wild vegetables are popular now. C. Shenzhen is the best place to pick vegetables. D Young people have many choices of relaxation. 14. How many reasons are there behind young people’s love on the new hobby? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To list different types of wild vegetables. B. To share hobbies of different age groups. C. To stress that healthy eating is important. D. To show a traditional practice is popular again. B Toad threw himself on the floor of the jail (监狱). “This is the end,” cried Toad. “I will be here forever. Why didn’t I listen to Rat and Mole?” The jailer’s kind daughter brought Toad his meals. “Leave me alone!” Toad yelled. He cried by himself for the rest of the night. The next morning, Toad was hungry. “Things aren’t so bad,” Toad finally cheered up. “Crying without food won’t help me.” When the jailer’s daughter knocked again with some tea and toast, Toad happily ate the girl’s meals and talked to her about his home, Toad Hall, and his friends. The jailer’s daughter visited every morning. She enjoyed her friendship with Toad. One morning, the girl came to Toad’s room as usual. “Toad,” she said with a serious look, “do you want to get out of here?” In her plan, Toad would dress like her washwoman aunt! At first, Toad refused— “Me? Wear a dress?”—but soon agreed. That night, the jailer’s daughter returned with her aunt. The aunt carried a big bag with old dress, an apron and a bonnet (围裙和头巾) inside. Toad gave her four gold coins. “Now you must tie me up” said the washwoman, “and people will think you did it. I don’t want them to know I helped you.” “What a wonderful idea!” said Toad. “You are a very clever woman. Everyone will think I’m dangerous!” After tying up the washwoman, Toad changed into an old lady! Heart beating fast, he walked past guards who kindly opened gates for the “hardworking washwoman.” Toad was free! 16. What did Toad mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. He thought Rat and Mole would rescue him. B. He hoped to hear the voices of Rat and Mole. C. He regretted not taking Rat and Mole’s advice. D. He wanted to stay in the jail with Rat and Mole. 17. Why did the jailer’s daughter visit Toad every morning? A. Because she saw him as her friend. B. Because she had to wash his clothes. C. Because she was interested in his home. D. Because she enjoyed having meals with him. 18. How did Toad feel about tying up the washwoman? A. Afraid. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Touched. 19. Which of the following is the correct order? A. Toad dressed like a washwoman. B. Toad disagreed with the girl’s idea. C. The jailer’s daughter took her aunt to the jail. D. The jailer’s daughter asked Toad if he wanted to run away. A. d→a→c→b B. d→b→a→c C. d→a→b→c D. d→b→c→a 20. Which would be the best title for the story? A. Sad Life in Jail B. A Friendship in Prison C. From Prison to Freedom D. The Washwoman’s Secret C Have you ever read Dune (《沙丘》) or watched the films? People living on the planet of desert wear specially designed suits. These suits collect sweat (汗) and urine (尿) and transform them into clean drinking water. This may sound like magic, but some places in the world are already recycling wastewater in similar ways. These places are in scarcity of water. I recently visited Jenfelder Au, a new neighborhood in Hamburg, Germany. There was an experimental wastewater reuse project. People here are looking for smarter ways to use water. Traditionally, water flows into a city from outside, and wastewater is sent back to treatment plants far away. This new system separates wastewater into three streams (水流) to be reused locally. Rainwater is collected to water the gardens. “Gray water” from kitchen and bathroom sinks is used to flush toilets. And “black water” from toilets is sent to a local treatment plant to be turned into biogas (沼气). The system reduces water use by 30 percent and produces electricity for hundreds of homes. Perhaps all new neighborhoods around the world could follow Jenfelder Au’s example. The big challenge lies with old houses. It’s hard and expensive to replace their pipes and systems. But it happened with lighting. Most homes and cities have updated to LED. We update our homes and cities every 10 to 15 years. We can make use of this cycle and encourage people to try new water technologies. Over time, more and more people will start using water wisely. More and more water will be saved. 21. What does the underlined phrase in scarcity of probably mean? A. Short of. B. Full of. C. Free of. D. Proud of. 22. What attracted the writer to visit Jenfelder Au? A. Its three beautiful streams. B. Its special location in Germany. C. Its new wastewater recycle project. D. Its traditional water treatment plants. 23. Which are included in the treatment system in Jenfelder Au? A. a, b, c. B. a, c, e. C. a, d, e. D. a, b, d. 24. Why does the author mention LED lighting? A. To compare the differences between lights. B. To show that technology improves over time. C. To explain why old homes are hard to change. D. To prove that water systems are less important. 25. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this passage? A. People. B. Travel. C. History. D. Environment. 第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you want to be the cleaning duty hero in your class? Cleaning is a daily activity but it is not only about sweeping and mopping. ____26____ Here’s how you can shine: Be on time! Showing up late isn’t cool—it makes everyone wait for you. It is better to arrive a few minutes early. ____27____ For example, brooms, dustpans, mops and buckets. At the same time, being on time shows you’re responsible and reliable. ____28____ Clean dirt up patiently instead of rushing through cleaning. Remember always to be slow and careful to get all the dust. And don’t forget the edges and legs when wiping desks. A job well done makes you feel great and keeps your classroom cleaner longer. Teamwork makes the dream work! ____29____ If you finish your area quickly, look around—maybe someone is busy with a big task. Offer to help carry heavy buckets, move desks or even just cheering others on can speed up the cleaning. Then you’ll have more time to relax afterwards. Plus, helping others makes the job more meaningful! Cleaning duty might not be your favorite activity, but doing it well shows your abilities and skills. Besides, a clean classroom means a nicer place to learn every day. ____30____ A. Be patient and careful! B. Dirt makes your classroom messy! C. This gives you time to prepare your tools. D. Cleaning goes much faster when everyone works together. E. So take action and be the Cleaning Superstar your class needs! F. It also relates to teamwork, responsibility, and even having a little fun! 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F是深圳某社区为倡导健康生活推出的六项体重管理服务。请根据Shawn, Caroline, Tim, Andy, Daisy五位居民的需求，选出最适合他们的服务。 ____31____ Shawn is a sales manager looking for a group to exercise with in the morning. ____32____ Caroline is a 45-year-old mom. She wants to cook healthier meals for her family. ____33____ Tim is a 14-year-old student whose parents want him to lose weight through fun activities. ____34____ Andy is a busy programmer and he likes using fitness apps to achieve his weight loss goals. ____35____ Daisy is a 58-year-old retired teacher who prefers traditional treatments for weight management. A. Smart Scale+ Health App This smart scale measures body fat and muscle, then sends the data to an app that provides exercise and diet tips. Tech lovers who want to easily monitor their health will find it perfect. B. Healthy Cooking Classes Here, a nutritionist teaches you how to make tasty low-calorie meals and provides a recipe book for at-home cooking. This service is ideal for people who want to prepare healthy meals. C. Morning Running Club You can join a group run at 6:30 AM in the park led by a coach who will teach you running skills. This club is for you if you want to keep a positive and active lifestyle in a fun group setting. D Teen Fitness Camp This camp is designed for teens and includes fun activities like jumping rope. Overweight teenagers can lose weight while developing healthy habits in a supportive environment. E. Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） Advice Our doctors will check your body type and suggest herbal drinks or massage. They can offer natural methods to help seniors improve their health and well-being. F. Online Fitness Challenge A 30-day weight-loss challenge on WeChat—share your workouts and meals daily. The winners can earn prizes. Great for busy workers who want to stay fit through friendly competition. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you ever wondered ___36___ Li Bai or Du Fu would say if they could speak to us today? Thanks to AI technology, ___37___ (create) vloggers are now bringing these ancient people “back to life”. They share stories in modern language, and ___38___ (they) videos are taking the Internet by storm. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An Lushan Rebellion (755-763). In another, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen ___39___ (joke) about modern lifestyles. He makes fun of how people try to be healthy ___40___ drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still stay up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi ___41___ (cheerful),15, from Shandong. The new trend isn’t for everyone, however. Some people may ___42___ (annoy) by the way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions. “They’re too pushy, which is different from how they really were,” said ___43___ 14-year-old girl Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen,14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised ___44___ (find) that he remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements, thanks to the speaking style in the videos. With AI, the old images we see in textbooks come to life. Young audiences can experience history through funny and relatable conversations. In this way, culture finds new ways to connect with our ___45___ (life) today. Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 临近毕业，你校英文报开展主题为“美丽校园”的征文比赛，请你写一篇文章，指出并描述你认为最美的校园一角，说明原因及表达感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 The Most Beautiful Place on Campus _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $