精品解析：江苏省南京市联合体2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年南京市联合体七下英语期中试卷 一、听力（略） 二、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Our school has many clubs. I want to join the Music Club because I like playing ________ violin. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有很多社团。我想加入音乐社团因为我喜欢拉小提琴。 考查冠词辨析。a一（个）；an一（在元音音素前代替不定代词a）；the这，那，指已提到的人（物）；/不填。根据题意可知，play和乐器类搭配时，要用定冠词the，所以，“拉小提琴”应为play the violin。故选C。 2. Mr. Black is 50 years old and he is going to celebrate his ________ birthday. A. fifty B. fifth C. fiftieth D. the fiftieth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生50岁了，他将庆祝他的50岁生日。 考查数词的用法。fifty五十；fifth第五；fiftieth第五十的；the fiftieth第五十的。根据“Mr. Black is 50 years old and he is going to celebrate his…birthday.”可知，此处指的是庆祝他的50岁生日，要用序数词。由于空前有形容词性物主代词“his”，后不跟冠词“the”。故选C。 3. China is famous for its folk art. ________ many famous crafts, Nanjing Yunjin has won the love of people around the world for its bright colours. A. Between B. Among C. Through D. Across 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国以其民间艺术而闻名。在众多著名的工艺品中，南京云锦以其鲜艳的色彩赢得了全世界人民的喜爱。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间，指两者之间；among在……当中，指三者或者三者以上当中；through通过；across横穿，根据“many famous crafts”可知此处指在众多的工艺品中，故选B。 4. The house ________ stone and seagrass. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. A. is made of B. is made as C. is made by D. is made in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这房子是用石头和海草建造的。冬天温暖，夏天凉爽。 考查动词短语辨析。is made of由……制成；is made as被制作成；is made by由某人制成；is made in制造于。根据“The house…stone and seagrass.”可知，此处指的是这房子是用石头和海草建造的。be made of“由……制成”，固定短语。故选A。 5. My computer is broken, I’m going to ask a computer engineer ________ it tomorrow. A. to check B. checked C. check D. checking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了，我打算明天请一位电脑工程师来检查一下。 考查动词不定式。to check去检查，动词不定式；checked检查过的，过去式和过去分词；check检查，动词原形；checking正在检查，动名词或现在分词。根据“My computer is broken, I'm going to ask a computer engineer...it tomorrow.”可知，句中“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。在句中，“ask a computer engineer”后面需要接动词不定式“to check”，表示“请电脑工程师去检查”。故选A。 6. Which one of the following four words has a different stress? A. between B. bamboo C. today D. favourite 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下四个单词中，哪一个的重音不同？ 考查语音知识。between/bɪˈtwiːn/，重音在第二个音节；bamboo /bæmˈbuː/，重音在第二个音节；today /təˈdeɪ/，重音在第二个音节；favourite /ˈfeɪvərɪt/，重音在第一个音节。故选D。 7. —Mike, Mother‘s Day is coming. What will you do for your mom? —I ________ a delicious cake for my mother. A. make B. made C. are making D. am going to make 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，母亲节快到了。你会为你妈妈做什么？——我打算为我妈妈做一个美味的蛋糕。 考查一般将来时态。根据问句“What will you do for your mom?”可知，句中询问母亲节将要为妈妈做什么，是关于将来的动作。此处应该使用一般将来时态，故选D。 8. —Have you seen the new Ne Zha movie? I really like Ne Zha's character. — ________. He is so brave and funny! A. I don’t think so B. Not really C. Me too D. That’s a pity 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过新的哪吒电影吗？我真的很喜欢哪吒的角色。——我也是。他是如此勇敢和有趣！ 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；Not really不完全是、算不上；Me too我也是；That’s a pity真遗憾。根据“Have you seen the new Ne Zha movie? I really like Ne Zha's character...He is so brave and funny!”可知，第一个人说喜欢哪吒这个角色，第二个人回应也认同哪吒的角色很棒，与第一个人的观点一致。选项C“Me too”意为“我也是”，符合语境，表示自己也喜欢哪吒这个角色。故选C。 9. —Whose book is this? Is it yours, Lucy? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________. A. his B. he C. her D. she 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁书？露西，是你的吗？——不是，它不是。它是他的。 考查代词辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词；he他，主格，作主语；her她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；she她，主格，作主语；根据“Is it yours, Lucy?”及“No, it isn’t.”，可知此处介绍是谁的书，空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词his指代“his book”，故选A。 10. Linda’s family are very friendly. They often smile and share interesting things in their life. There is much ________ in their daily life. A. darkness B. happiness C. trouble D. information 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达的家人非常友好。他们经常微笑，分享生活中有趣的事情。他们的日常生活中有很多快乐。 考查名词辨析。darkness黑暗；happiness快乐；trouble麻烦；information信息。根据“Linda’s family are very friendly. They often smile and share interesting things in their life.”可知，琳达的家人友善，而且分享生活中的有趣的事情，说明他们的生活很快乐。故选B。 11. —What do you think of these nice flowers? —They smell ________. I like them very much. A. well B. good C. boring D. terrible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为这些漂亮花怎么样？——他们闻起来很好闻。我非常喜欢它们。 考查形容词辨析。well形容词，指身体健康的。good好的，形容词；boring无聊的，形容词；terrible糟糕的，形容词。smell闻起来，其后加形容词作表语，根据“I like them very much”可知，此处指闻起来好闻，故选B。 12. — Could you tell me ________ to do for our community? —Well, you can help some kids with their homework. A. what B. how C. why D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为我们的社区做些什么吗？——嗯，你可以帮助一些孩子做作业。 考查特殊疑问词。what什么；how如何；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“to do for our community”及“you can help some kids with their homework.”可知，空处应是询问为社区做些什么。what“什么”，符合语境。故选A。 13. —I feel lucky to travel to Yunnan. It is very beautiful and I can experience different cultures. —I agree. ________ here is very good. I want to live here. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得去云南旅游很幸运。它很美，我可以体验不同的文化。——我赞同。这里的一切都很好。我想住在这儿。 考查不定代词辨析。Nothing没有东西；Everything一切；Something某物；Anything任何事。根据“I want to live here.”可知，此处指一切都非常好，故选B。 14. Many poets like to ________ their feelings by writing different scenes. A. add B. practise C. express D. hand 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多诗人通过描写不同的场景表达他们的感情。 考查动词辨析。add添加；practise练习；express表达；hand交。根据“by writing different scenes”可知，此处指表达感情，故选C。 15. — Lulu, I plan to go to Harbin for the winter holiday. — ________. A. Wait a minute B. Better not C. Thank you D. Have fun 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露露，我打算去哈尔滨过寒假。——玩得开心。 考查情景交际Wait a minute等一下；Better not最好不要；Thank you谢谢你；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Lulu, I plan to go to Harbin for the winter holiday.”可知，对方说将去旅行，答语应祝旅行愉快。选项D“玩得开心”，符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liu was born in Anhui Province. He is a street ___16___. He has been making woodcarving for many years. It is not easy to do the woodcarving, “It’s very ___17___ and I wanted to give up many times. My father also wanted me to give up and ___18___ an easier job.” Liu said. However, he didn’t lose heart and put all his time ___19___ it. When his first work was sold, he felt very proud. “I have learned it and I just need to keep going.” he said. In this way, he can make money by himself and ___20___ his family. And the rich themes of his woodcarving show the spirit of ___21___ and warmth from the bottom of his heart. One woodcarving piece needs many hours to finish and has different sizes. In the past, people used them ___22___ buildings. However, woodcarvings begin to lose their beauty among young people nowadays. To make young people become more ___23___ in this traditional art, Liu has created the craft in the ___24___ of different fashionable animals and changed its usage. He also carves small objects for daily use to sell them on the street, hoping that more and more people will like the artworks. Each piece is given life because of its unique texture (纹理), ___25___ he believes that woodcarving will let more common people know the traditional Chinese art. 16. A. neighbour B. artist C. officer D. lawyer 17. A. difficult B. easy C. different D. good 18. A. learn B. know C. find D. hold 19. A. over B. at C. from D. into 20. A. take photos of B. take care of C. take out of D. take hold of 21. A. creativity B. trouble C. treasure D. quality 22. A. to add B. to set C. to decorate D. to tidy 23. A. interesting B. interested C. relaxing D. relaxed 24. A. form B. style C. colour D. side 25. A. because B. but C. when D. so 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述安徽街头木雕艺人刘先生的坚持与创新，他克服困难传承传统工艺，并通过创意设计吸引年轻人关注。 【16题详解】 句意：他是街头艺术家。 neighbour邻居；artist艺术家；officer官员；lawyer律师。根据“He has been making woodcarving for many years.”可知，他艺术家。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它很难，我多次想放弃。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；different不同的；good好的。根据“I wanted to give up many times”可知，制作木雕是很难的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我父亲也想要我放弃，找一份更容易的工作。 learn学习；know知道；find找到；hold抓住。根据“an easier job”可知，父亲是想我找一份更容易的工作。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，他没有失去信心，把所有的时间都投入其中。 over在……之上；at在；from从；into进入。put time into“投入时间做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：这样，他就可以自己赚钱并照顾家庭。 take photos of拍照；take care of照顾；take out of取出；take hold of握住。根据“his family”可知，是指照顾家庭。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他木雕作品中的丰富主题展现了他内心深处创造力和温暖的精神。 creativity创造力；trouble麻烦；treasure财宝；quality质量。根据“And the rich themes of his woodcarving show the spirit of ... and warmth”可知，木雕作品的丰富主题展现了他创造力和温暖的精神。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在过去，人们用它们来装饰建筑物。 to add添加；to set设立；to decorate装饰；to tidy整理。根据“In the past, people used them ... buildings.”可知，过去人们是用木雕来装饰建筑物。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：为了让年轻人对这种传统艺术更感兴趣，刘以不同时尚动物的形式创造了这项工艺，并改变了它的用途。 interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；relaxing令人轻松的；relaxed放松的。根据“To make young people become more ... in this traditional art,”可知，是指让年轻人对这种传统艺术更感兴趣，become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：为了让年轻人对这种传统艺术更感兴趣，刘以不同时尚动物的形式创造了这项工艺，并改变了它的用途。 form形式；style风格；colour颜色；side边。根据“in the ... of different fashionable animals”可知，是指以不同时尚动物的形式创造这项工艺。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：每一件作品因其独特的纹理而赋予生命，所以他相信木雕会让更多普通人了解中国传统艺术。 because因为；but但是；when当……时；so所以。空前后句是前因后果的关系，用so连接。故选D。 四、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10 分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Time: 7:00 p. m.- 9:00 p. m. May 14th -15th , 2025 Place: In the playground in our school Tickets: Get tickets in front of our school library on May 5th or May 6th . Movies: Coco on May 14th —It’s a cartoon movie about the love between family members. Ne Zha 2 on May 15th —It’s about how Ne Zha and Ao Bing get over many difficulties and change their fate. Tips: Come 10 minutes early. Don’t have food or drinks in the playground. 26. Who is the notice for? A. Actors. B. Students. C. Parents. D. Artists. 27. When can you watch the film Ne Zha 2? A. On May 5th. B. On May 6th. C. On May 14th. D. On May 15th. 28. What should you do if you want to watch the film Coco? A. Get tickets in front of the school gate on May 5th. B. Get tickets in front of the school library on May 14th. C. Come to the school playground at 6:50 p.m. on May 14th. D. Come to the school playground at 7:10 p.m. on May 15th. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一则观看电影的通知。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the playground in our school”可以推测这则通知是给学生的，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ne Zha 2 on May 15th”可知，在五月十五日可以观看《哪吒2》，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Coco on May 14th”，“7:00 p. m.- 9:00 p. m.”，“In the playground in our school”和“Come 10 minutes early.”可知，如果想观看《寻梦环游记》应该在五月十四日下午，电影上映前十分钟到学校操场，电影上映前十分钟指下午六点五十，故选C。 B Li Ziqi’s show at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala was really pretty and had a deep meaning. To make it perfect, she worked together with old, skilled craftspeople. For many months, Li practiced different skills like weaving cloth and coloring it. One example is when she learned to make bamboo baskets from a 70-year-old craftsperson. She said, “These skills are like special treasures in our culture.” The way the stage (舞台) looked was also very important. Li’s team mixed old, traditional methods with new technology. They created huge butterfly wings using soft silk and a special 3D print. They even put tiny lights on the wings so they would sparkle (闪烁) like real butterflies. But the hardest part was Li’s dress. It had beautiful designs from Sichuan’s special, non-physical cultural traditions. Each tiny flower on the dress was made by hand and it took more than 200 hours to finish. Li said, “I wanted everything on my dress to show how wonderful our traditions are.” After the show, Li got lots of messages from young people who loved her work. Some of them said they wanted to try making traditional crafts too. One middle school student even wrote that she wanted to learn how to do embroidery (刺绣) . 29. What made Li Ziqi’s show so special? A. A funny story she told. B. Her modern pop-style clothes. C. Her singing and dancing skills. D. A mix of old crafts with new technology 30. Why does the writer quote (引用) Li Ziqi’s words directly in this feature article? A. To make the readers laugh. B. To make the readers surprised C. To make the article more vivid. D. To make the article much shorter. 31. What can we infer (推断) from the article? A. Li Ziqi learnt the show from a 70-year-old craftsperson. B. Li Ziqi’s show made many young people like traditional crafts. C. To make the show perfect, Li Ziqi practiced different skills for years. D. Li Ziqi’s team used soft silk to make her dress)look like real butterflies. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李子柒春晚晚会上节目非常精彩，寓意深刻，该节目是传统工艺和新技术的结合。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The way the stage (舞台) looked was also very important. Li’s team mixed old, traditional methods with new technology.”可知，李子柒节目特别的原因是传统工艺和新技术的结合，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文中李子柒的话“These skills are like special treasures in our culture.”及“I wanted everything on my dress to show how wonderful our traditions are.”分别出现在二、三段的段末，表达了李子柒的观点，所以作者直接引用她的话是为了使描述更真实，更生动，而非娱乐，吸引观众或者缩短文章，故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some of them said they wanted to try making traditional crafts too. One middle school student even wrote that she wanted to learn how to do embroidery”可以推断，李子柒的节目使得很多年轻人喜欢上了传统工艺，故选B。 C Have you ever tried Chinese chess, which is also called Xianggi in China? It is a famous two-player game with a long history of more than 2,000 years. The game is not only fun but also shows Chinese ways of thinking, each player has l6 pieces in either red or black, just like two armies fighting each other. The chessboard (棋盘) of Chinese chess is special. It has nine lines across and ten lines up and down, with a river in the middle. The river stops some pieces, like the elephant, which cannot cross it. To play Chinese chess well, you don’t have to communicate (交流) too much with each other. Instead, you need to think carefully before each move because every piece has its own way of moving. The horse moves in an “L” shape, but if any other piece is in its way, it can’t move forward. The chariot (车) moves straight, and the cannon (炮) can jump over one piece to take another. The soldiers (兵) can only move one step each time and can walk to the left or the right after crossing the river. The guards (士) protect the King inside the palace. To win the game, you have to carefully plan your moves, protect your pieces and try to catch the other’s pieces. If the King is caught, the game is over. The key is to catch the other player’s King, the most important piece. Today, Chinese chess is famous not only in China but also in many other countries. Many people enjoy playing it because it helps them think better and solve (解决) problems. You can find people playing Chinese chess in parks or online. It is a game that is both fun and meaningful for all ages. 32. How many pieces does Chinese chess have in all? A. 16. B. 24. C. 32. D. 36. 33 Which of the following shows us how the horse moves? A. B. C. D. 34. What can playing Chinese chess help the players with? A. Language skills. B. Problem-solving skills. C. Communication skills. D. Time management skills. 35. Why does the writer write this article? A. To teach readers how to win Chinese chess B. To show readers all the rules of Chinese chess. C. To explain why Chinese chess is both fun and meaningful. D. To show the differences between Chinese chess and Western chess 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国象棋的规则及其优点。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The game is not only fun but also shows Chinese ways of thinking, each player has l6 pieces in either red or black, just like two armies fighting each other.”可知，中国象棋是双方对战，每个玩家有16个棋子，总共有32个棋子。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The horse moves in an ‘L’ shape, but if any other piece is in its way, it can’t move forward.”可知，马以“L”形移动，向前移动时需要避开其他棋子。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Many people enjoy playing it because it helps them think better and solve problems.”可知，玩中国象棋可以帮助下棋的人提升解决问题的能力。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“It is a famous two-player game with a long history of more than 2,000 years. The game is not only fun but also shows Chinese ways of thinking”及“Many people enjoy playing it because it helps them think better and solve problems…It is a game that is both fun and meaningful for all ages.”可知，作者写这篇文章的原因是为了解释中国象棋有趣又有意义的原因。故选C。 非选择题(共 50 分) 五、填空(共 20 小题，每小题1分，满分 20 分) 根据括号中所给中文提示或音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 My hometown is Nanjing. It is the ____36____ /'kæpitl/ city of Jiangsu Province and has a history of over 2500 years. Nanjing covers an areas of about 6587 ____37____ (平方) kilometers. Nanjing is famous for its green parks and clean rivers. There are many ____38____ (户外的) activities you can do here. The Xuanwu Lake is like a big mirror under the blue sky. People can walk around it or ____39____ /raid/ bikes. The Purple Mountain is another great place to go. Climbing the mountain with friends would be such great fun! Nanjing also has many old buildings and they tell stories of the past. There are many ____40____ /'einʃənt/ places of interest. The Ming City Wall is ____41____ (甚至) over 600 years old! The Confucius Temple is a good choice to visit. It looks beautiful at night with colourful lights. I like to take photos and ____42____ (发布) them on the website. The best part of Nanjing is food. I love salty duck best. The ____43____ (味道) of the street food in Nanjing is also delicious. Welcome to Nanjing to enjoy the beauty and culture here! 【答案】36. capital 37. square 38. outdoor 39. ride 40. ancient 41. even 42. post 43. taste 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了南京作为江苏省省会的历史文化名城的特色。 【36题详解】 句意：它是江苏省的省会城市，有超过2500年的历史。根据音标提示可知，此处应填“capital”意为“省会”符合语境，“capital city”表示“省会城市”。故填capital。 【37题详解】 句意：南京面积约6587平方千米。根据汉语提示可知，“平方”的英文是“square”，“square kilometers”表示“平方千米”。故填square。 【38题详解】 句意：这里有许多你可以参加的户外活动。根据汉语提示可知，“户外的”英文是“outdoor”，在句中作定语修饰名词“activities”。“outdoor activities”表示“户外活动”。故填outdoor。 【39题详解】 句意：人们可以在它周围散步或者骑自行车。根据音标提示可知，此处应填“ride”意为“骑”符合语境，“ride bikes”表示“骑自行车”。故填ride。 【40题详解】 句意：有许多古老的名胜古迹。根据及音标提示可知，此处应填“ancient”意为“古代的”，“ancient places of interest”表示“古老的名胜古迹”。故填ancient。 【41题详解】 句意：明城墙甚至有600多年的历史！根据汉语提示可知，“甚至”的英文是“even”，符合语境，用于加强语气。故填even。 【42题详解】 句意：我喜欢拍照并把它们发布在网站上。根据汉语提示可知，“发布”的英文是“post”，“like to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，这里用动词原形“post”。故填post。 【43题详解】 句意：南京街头小吃的味道也很美味。根据汉语提示可知，“味道”的英文是“taste”，这里指食物的味道，是不可数名词。故填taste。 根据短文内容和意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. Also, ____44____ (neighbour) kindness may make us happier to live. But what kind of neighbours is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, ____45____ (respect) each other is very important. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We seem ____46____ (feel) very sad to have this kind of neighbour. Sometimes, we choose to move away ____47____ (quick). Second, a good neighbour is always willing ____48____ (give) us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home next week, our good neighbours ____49____ (watch) our house for us. ____50____ (three), a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we should learn to be good neighbours. I hope that everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life some day. 【答案】44. neighbours’ 45. respecting 46. to feel 47. quickly 48. to give 49. will watch 50. Third 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了好邻居的重要性以及如何成为一个好邻居。 【44题详解】 句意：此外，邻居的善良可能会让我们生活得更快乐。根据文中“Also…kindness may make us happier to live.”及提示词可知，此处指的是邻居们的善良。neighbours“邻居们”，空处应为其所有格形式“neighbours’ ”，作定语修饰名词“kindness”。故填neighbours’。 【45题详解】 句意：第一，尊重对方很重要。根据文中“First…each other is very important.”及提示词可知，此处指的是尊重对方，respect“尊重”，动词，此处应为其动名词形式“respecting”，作主语，符合语境。故填respecting。 【46题详解】 句意：有这样的邻居，我们似乎感到很难过。根据文中“We seem…very sad to have this kind of neighbour.”及提示词可知，此处指的是似乎感到很难过。feel“感到”，动词；seem to do sth“似乎要做某事”，固定短语。故填to feel。 【47题详解】 句意：有时候，我们选择迅速离开。根据文中“Sometimes, we choose to move away…”及提示词可知，此处指的是选择迅速离开，quick“快速的”，形容词，空处应为其副词形式“quickly”，修饰动词“move”。故填quickly。 【48题详解】 句意：其次，一个好邻居总是愿意在我们需要他或她的时候伸出援手。根据文中“Second, a good neighbour is always willing…us a hand when we need him or her.”及提示词可知，此处指的是愿意伸出援手，give“给”，动词；be willing to do sth“愿意做某事”，固定短语。故填to give。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，如果我们下周不在家，我们的好邻居会帮我们看房子。根据文中“For example, if we are not at home next week, our good neighbours…our house for us.”中的“next week”及提示词可知，此处指的是我们的好邻居将会帮我们看房子。句子时态为一般将来时，句子谓语部分应为will+动词原形。watch“照看”，动词。故填will watch。 【50题详解】 句意：第三，好邻居应该爱护环境。根据文中“…a good neighbour should love the environment.”及提示词可知，此处指的是好邻居的第三个优点。three“三”，空处应为其序数词形式“third”，句首首字母应大写。故填Third。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 flowers hundreds of creative are able to are well worth Sugar painting is a Chinese folk art made with sugar. You might see sugar artists create sugar painting on the streets. Sugar artists should be ____51____ enough to use sugar to make a sweet snack and a colourful picture at the same time. Sugar painters use sugar to create a painting in different shapes like animals, ____52____ or other things. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know how to draw a little. This art is special because it’s not like drawing with pencils or crayons. The sugar becomes hard and cools fast. So, artists need to be fast when they draw, it’s like drawing without lifting the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, some artists need to practise drawing with lines ____53____ times! They need to move their hands without stopping. The most important thing is that the spirit of these crafts people are ____54____ learning, too. Many kids like to buy sugar paintings because they are sweet and look nice. Some other people ____55____ remember the days when they were children. So, sugar paintings are popular among different kinds of people. When you see a sugar painter next time, stop and watch it’s like watching a sweet amazing show. 【答案】51. creative 52. flowers 53. hundreds of 54. well worth 55. are able to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了糖画这一中国传统民间艺术。 【51题详解】 句意：糖画艺术家应该足够有创造力，能够同时用糖制作甜点和彩色图画。根据“Sugar artists should be…enough to use sugar to make a sweet snack and a colourful picture at the same time”及备选词可知，这里指足够有创造力，creative“有创造力的”，形容词作表语，故填creative。 【52题详解】 句意：糖画师用糖来创作不同形状的画，如动物、花卉或其他东西。根据“Sugar painters use sugar to create a painting in different shapes like animals,…or other things”及备选词可知，这里指花卉，flower“花”，名词；此处表泛指，应用复数形式，故填flowers。 【53题详解】 句意：此外，在制作糖画之前，一些艺术家需要练习画线条数百次！根据“some artists need to practise drawing with lines…times”及备选词可知，这里指数百次，hundreds of“数百”，固定搭配，故填hundreds of。 【54题详解】 句意：最重要的是，这些工匠的精神也很值得学习。根据“the spirit of these craftspeople are…learning, too”及备选词可知，这里指值得学习，be well worth“值得”，固定搭配，故填well worth。 【55题详解】 句意：还有一些人能够回忆起他们小时候的日子。根据“Some other people…remember the days when they were children”及备选词可知，这里指能够回忆起，be able to“能够”，固定搭配，主语为people，为第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填are able to。 六、句型(共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) A)按要求改写句子，每空一词。 56. Kitty has a bedroom of her own. (改为同义句) Kitty has _______ ________ bedroom. 【答案】 ①. her ②. own 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯蒂有自己的卧室。根据“Kitty has a bedroom of her own.”可知，此处指的是凯蒂有自己的卧室。her“她的”，own“自己的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“bedroom”，符合语境。故填her；own。 57. Most of the Siheyuan have an area of 500 square meters. (改为同义句) Most of the Siheyuan are 500 square meters ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. size 【解析】 【详解】句意：四合院的大部分面积为500平方米。have an area of…=be…in size“面积为……”，是固定搭配。故填in；size。 58. Why don’t you ask the policemen in the community for help? (改为同义句) _______ _______ ask the policemen in the community for help? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不向社区的警察求助呢？根据“…ask the policemen in the community for help?”可知，此处指的是为什么不向社区的警察求助呢。“Why don’t you+动词原形+……？”=“Why not+动词原形+……？”，表示建议，“为什么不……？”，句首首字母大写。故填Why；not。 59. We can find woodcarving on some old houses’ walls. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ you find woodcarving? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在一些老房子的墙上找到木雕。根据“on some old houses’ walls.”可知，句子应为特殊疑问句。划线部分意为“在一些老房子的墙上”，表示地点，特殊疑问词应为“where”，句首首字母大写；本句陈述客观事实，句子时态应为一般现在时，can“能够”，在特殊疑问句中应提到主语“you”之前。故填Where；can。 60. My family will get together to celebrate my grandpa’s 90th birthday. (改为否定句) My family _______ _______ together to celebrate my grandpa’s 90th birthday. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. get 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家人将聚在一起庆祝我爷爷的90岁生日。将肯定句改为否定句时，若句子含有情态动词，只需在情态动词后直接加not，will为情态动词，加not后可缩写为won’t，动词原形保持不变。故填won’t; get。 B)根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，每空词数不限。 Words bank: intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产Chinese shadow play中国皮影戏shadow puppets 皮影 61. 中国皮影戏是一项有着一千多年历史的非物质文化遗产。 Chinese shadow play is an intangible cultural heritage ________________ over a thousand years. 【答案】with a history of 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分作后置定语，意思为“有着……的历史”，with a history of 意思为“有着……的历史”，介词短语作后置定语，符合语境及结构，故填with a history of。 62. 艺人们使用兽皮或其他材料制作各种以人物或动物为形状的皮影。 The artists use animal skins and other things to make different kinds of shadow puppets ________________ characters and animals. 【答案】in the shape of 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照可知，空处指的是“以……的形状”，其英文表达为“in the shape of”，固定短语，在句子中作定语修饰“shadow puppets”，符合语境。故填in the shape of。 63. 观众还能听到艺人们伴着传统音乐讲述故事。 The audience can also ________________ the stories with traditional music. 【答案】hear the artists telling 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“听到艺人们讲述”，听到：hear ；艺人们：the artists，讲述：tell，hear sb. doing sth.听到某人做某事；根据“can”可知谓语动词用原形，故填hear the artists telling。 64. 皮影戏也吸引着来自世界各地的观众。 Shadow plays attract audiences from all over the world ________________. 【答案】as well 【解析】 【详解】对照英汉可知，空处缺少“也”；as well“也”，副词短语，在句中作状语。故填as well。 65. 越来越多的年轻人认识到了它的文化价值。 More and more young people know about its ________________. 【答案】cultural value 【解析】 【详解】对照英汉可知，空处缺少“文化价值”；cultural“文化的”，形容词修饰后面的名词；value“价值”，抽象名词。故填cultural value。 七、阅读填空(共 10 小题:每小题1分，满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 1-5 小题的空格里填入个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。 Have you ever heard of the China Adolescents Science& Technology Innovation Contest (CASTIC) (全国青少年科技创新大赛) ? It’s a special contest that looks for young people who love science and technology. It can support these young minds (聪明人) and help them grow. However, the contest rules have some changes recently. One big change is a higher participation (参与) age. Now, only students between 15 and 24 years old can take part. The judges (裁判) also want to make the contest more fair (公正). They will focus on (聚焦) not only the students’ projects, but also the way students work and solve problems in person. These changes will help make sure that no one can win with only one amazing project. In the past, some people questioned the fairness of youth science contests. For example, in 2021, a researcher used his team’s work to help his child win contests and get into a good high school. This was not fair to other students. The new rules are welcomed by many people. However, some science teachers are worried “The changes may lower (减少) some students’ interest in science and innovation (创新) ”, Xia Hongmei, a school headmaster, told Shanghai Observer. New CASTIC rules Introduction CASTIC is a contest for young people who love science and technology. Its goal is to support and help these young minds ____66____. ___67___ to the competition rules A higher participation age Only students between 15 and 24 years old can take part. A more fair environment for the contest Judges will focus on how students work and deal with problems, not ____68____ their projects. The reasons for these changes In the past, some people questioned the fairness of this competition. These changes will make sure no one can win just because they ____69____ one amazing project. Opinions Many people welcome the changes, but some teachers worry that the changes might make some students ____70____ interested in science and innovation. 【答案】66. grow 67. changes 68. only 69. have 70. less 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全国青少年科技创新大赛比赛规则的变化及变化原因。 【66题详解】 根据“It’s a special contest that looks for young people who love science and technology. It can support these young minds (聪明人) and help them grow.”可知，全国青少年科技创新大赛可以支持这些聪明人并帮助他们成长，故填grow。 67题详解】 根据第二段及“A higher participation age”及“A more fair environment for the contest ”可知，此处介绍比赛规则的变化，故填changes。 【68题详解】 根据“They will focus on (聚焦) not only the students’ projects, but also the way students work and solve problems in person.”可知评委将关注学生如何工作和处理问题，而不仅仅是他们的项目，not only不仅仅，故填only。 【69题详解】 根据“These changes will help make sure that no one can win with only one amazing project.”可知，这些变化将确保没有人能够仅仅因为他们有一个惊人的项目而获胜，故填have。 【70题详解】 根据“However, some science teachers are worried “The changes may lower (减少) some students’ interest in science and innovation (创新) ”, Xia Hongmei, a school headmaster, told Shanghai Observer.”可知，一些老师担心这些变化会使学生对科学和创新部门不那么感兴趣，less更少地，不那么，故填less。 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在题卡 86-90 小题的空格处。 On Dec 4, UNESCO made China’s Spring Festival a world intangible cultural heritage. The Spring Festival is about peace, h___71___ and harmony (和谐). It is China’s oldest and most important traditional festival, Children learn about i___72___ special traditions both at home and in school. The festival helps bring the Chinese people together, and makes them feel proud of (以……为豪) their o___73___ culture. China is not the only country to celebrate the Spring Festival. Now, almost 20 other c___74___ have a day off on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar year. About one in every five people around the world celebrates the festival. “China welcomes people from all around the world to visit the country and e___75___ the festival,” the Foreign Ministry of China said. The Spring Festival is more than just a Chinese tradition now. It is also a global (全球的) celebration that bridges cultures and enriches (使丰富) the shared human experience. 【答案】71. (h)appiness 72. (i)ts 73. (o)wn 74. (c)ountries 75. (e)njoy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春节。中国春节被列入了世界非物质文化遗产，春节是中国的传统节日，现在世界上很多国家都庆祝春节。 【71题详解】 句意：春节是关于和平、幸福和和谐的。根据文中“The Spring Festival is about peace…and harmony.”及首字母可知，此处指的是幸福，根据“and”可知，空处应为并列名词。故填(h)appiness。 【72题详解】 句意：这是中国最古老也是最重要的传统节日，孩子们在家里和学校都可以了解到它的特殊传统。根据文中“Children learn about…special traditions both at home and in school.”及首字母可知，此处指的是孩子们了解到它的特殊传统。空处应为形容词性物主代词“its”，修饰名词“traditions”，符合语境。故填(i)ts。 【73题详解】 句意：这个节日有助于把中国人民团结在一起，让他们为自己的文化感到自豪。根据文中“The festival helps bring the Chinese people together, and makes them feel proud of their…culture.”及首字母可知，此处指的是让他们为自己的文化感到自豪。own“自己的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“culture”，符合语境。故填(o)wn。 【74题详解】 句意：现在，几乎20个其他国家在中国农历新年的第一天放假一天。根据文中“Now, almost 20 other…a day off on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar year.”及首字母可知，此处指的是20个其他国家，other“其他的”后跟可数名词复数，country“国家”，其复数形式“countries”符合语境。故填(c)ountries。 【75题详解】 句意：中国欢迎来自世界各地的人们来参观这个国家，享受这个节日。根据文中“China welcomes people from all around the world to visit the country and…the festival”及首字母可知，此处指的是来自世界各地的人们来参观这个国家，享受这个节日。enjoy“享受”，句中“and”为并列连词，空处应与动词原形“visit”保持一致。故填(e)njoy。 八、书面表达(满分10分) 76. 假如你是李华，你在英国做交换生。Elva老师要求来自世界各地的同学互相介绍自己的国家。请你根据以下 Elva 老师的要求，介绍一个我们国家的特色。 Hello, young writers! Our task today is to write a short speech to introduce something special about your home country. Please choose a topic below. Topic 1 Famous Places. What is your favorite place in your country? What makes it special? What can people do there? Topic 2 Tasty Food What is your favorite food? What makes it special? How to cook it? Topic 3 Cool crafts What handicraft do you want to share? What makes it special? What do people use it for? I am looking forward to your wonderful introduction. Please talk to me if you have any problem to do this task. 要求： 1.文中不得提及真实的校名、人名等信息。 2.内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。 3.词数 60 词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Wonderful China Hello! I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China studying here. I want to tell you something about___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Wonderful China Hello! I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China studying here. I want to tell you something about the Great Wall. As the saying goes, “He who has not been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It was first built in the ancient dynasties and rebuilt in the modern times. The Great Wall is a historical landmark with a long history, which passes through 10 provinces of China. It stretches like a huge dragon flying in the sky. It is one of the few buildings on Earth that can be seen by the astronauts from the moon. We can also stand on the Great Wall and watch the great rivers and mountains in China. If you have a chance to visit it, you’ll be amazed by its spectacularity and uniqueness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“美丽中国，雄伟长城”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“长城悠久历史、雄伟外观”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①landmark地标 ②spectacularity壮观 ③be amazed by对……感到惊讶 [高分句型] ①The Great Wall is a historical landmark with a long history, which passes through 10 provinces of China.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②If you have a chance to visit it, you’ll be amazed by its spectacularity and uniqueness.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年南京市联合体七下英语期中试卷 一、听力（略） 二、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Our school has many clubs. I want to join the Music Club because I like playing ________ violin. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Mr. Black is 50 years old and he is going to celebrate his ________ birthday. A. fifty B. fifth C. fiftieth D. the fiftieth 3. China is famous for its folk art. ________ many famous crafts, Nanjing Yunjin has won the love of people around the world for its bright colours. A. Between B. Among C. Through D. Across 4. The house ________ stone and seagrass. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. A. is made of B. is made as C. is made by D. is made in 5. My computer is broken, I’m going to ask a computer engineer ________ it tomorrow. A. to check B. checked C. check D. checking 6. Which one of the following four words has a different stress? A. between B. bamboo C. today D. favourite 7. —Mike, Mother‘s Day is coming. What will you do for your mom? —I ________ a delicious cake for my mother. A. make B. made C. are making D. am going to make 8. —Have you seen the new Ne Zha movie? I really like Ne Zha's character. — ________. He is so brave and funny! A. I don’t think so B. Not really C. Me too D. That’s a pity 9. —Whose book is this? Is it yours, Lucy? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________. A. his B. he C. her D. she 10. Linda’s family are very friendly. They often smile and share interesting things in their life. There is much ________ in their daily life. A darkness B. happiness C. trouble D. information 11. —What do you think of these nice flowers? —They smell ________. I like them very much. A. well B. good C. boring D. terrible 12. — Could you tell me ________ to do for our community? —Well, you can help some kids with their homework. A. what B. how C. why D. when 13. —I feel lucky to travel to Yunnan. It is very beautiful and I can experience different cultures. —I agree. ________ here is very good. I want to live here. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything 14. Many poets like to ________ their feelings by writing different scenes. A. add B. practise C. express D. hand 15. — Lulu, I plan to go to Harbin for the winter holiday. — ________ A. Wait a minute B. Better not C. Thank you D. Have fun 三、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liu was born in Anhui Province. He is a street ___16___. He has been making woodcarving for many years. It is not easy to do the woodcarving, “It’s very ___17___ and I wanted to give up many times. My father also wanted me to give up and ___18___ an easier job.” Liu said. However, he didn’t lose heart and put all his time ___19___ it. When his first work was sold, he felt very proud. “I have learned it and I just need to keep going.” he said. In this way, he can make money by himself and ___20___ his family. And the rich themes of his woodcarving show the spirit of ___21___ and warmth from the bottom of his heart. One woodcarving piece needs many hours to finish and has different sizes. In the past, people used them ___22___ buildings. However, woodcarvings begin to lose their beauty among young people nowadays. To make young people become more ___23___ in this traditional art, Liu has created the craft in the ___24___ of different fashionable animals and changed its usage. He also carves small objects for daily use to sell them on the street, hoping that more and more people will like the artworks. Each piece is given life because of its unique texture (纹理), ___25___ he believes that woodcarving will let more common people know the traditional Chinese art. 16. A. neighbour B. artist C. officer D. lawyer 17. A. difficult B. easy C. different D. good 18. A. learn B. know C. find D. hold 19. A. over B. at C. from D. into 20. A. take photos of B. take care of C. take out of D. take hold of 21. A. creativity B. trouble C. treasure D. quality 22. A. to add B. to set C. to decorate D. to tidy 23. A. interesting B. interested C. relaxing D. relaxed 24 A. form B. style C. colour D. side 25. A. because B. but C. when D. so 四、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10 分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Time: 7:00 p. m.- 9:00 p. m. May 14th -15th , 2025 Place: In the playground in our school Tickets: Get tickets in front of our school library on May 5th or May 6th . Movies: Coco on May 14th —It’s a cartoon movie about the love between family members. Ne Zha 2 on May 15th —It’s about how Ne Zha and Ao Bing get over many difficulties and change their fate. Tips: Come 10 minutes early. Don’t have food or drinks in the playground. 26. Who is the notice for? A. Actors. B. Students. C. Parents. D. Artists. 27. When can you watch the film Ne Zha 2? A. On May 5th. B. On May 6th. C. On May 14th. D. On May 15th. 28. What should you do if you want to watch the film Coco? A. Get tickets in front of the school gate on May 5th. B. Get tickets in front of the school library on May 14th. C. Come to the school playground at 6:50 p.m. on May 14th. D. Come to the school playground at 7:10 p.m. on May 15th. B Li Ziqi’s show at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala was really pretty and had a deep meaning. To make it perfect, she worked together with old, skilled craftspeople. For many months, Li practiced different skills like weaving cloth and coloring it. One example is when she learned to make bamboo baskets from a 70-year-old craftsperson. She said, “These skills are like special treasures in our culture.” The way the stage (舞台) looked was also very important. Li’s team mixed old, traditional methods with new technology. They created huge butterfly wings using soft silk and a special 3D print. They even put tiny lights on the wings so they would sparkle (闪烁) like real butterflies. But the hardest part was Li’s dress. It had beautiful designs from Sichuan’s special, non-physical cultural traditions. Each tiny flower on the dress was made by hand and it took more than 200 hours to finish. Li said, “I wanted everything on my dress to show how wonderful our traditions are.” After the show, Li got lots of messages from young people who loved her work. Some of them said they wanted to try making traditional crafts too. One middle school student even wrote that she wanted to learn how to do embroidery (刺绣) . 29. What made Li Ziqi’s show so special? A. A funny story she told. B. Her modern pop-style clothes. C. Her singing and dancing skills. D. A mix of old crafts with new technology 30. Why does the writer quote (引用) Li Ziqi’s words directly in this feature article? A. To make the readers laugh. B. To make the readers surprised C. To make the article more vivid. D. To make the article much shorter. 31. What can we infer (推断) from the article? A. Li Ziqi learnt the show from a 70-year-old craftsperson. B. Li Ziqi’s show made many young people like traditional crafts. C. To make the show perfect, Li Ziqi practiced different skills for years. D. Li Ziqi’s team used soft silk to make her dress)look like real butterflies. C Have you ever tried Chinese chess, which is also called Xianggi in China? It is a famous two-player game with a long history of more than 2,000 years. The game is not only fun but also shows Chinese ways of thinking, each player has l6 pieces in either red or black, just like two armies fighting each other. The chessboard (棋盘) of Chinese chess is special. It has nine lines across and ten lines up and down, with a river in the middle. The river stops some pieces, like the elephant, which cannot cross it. To play Chinese chess well, you don’t have to communicate (交流) too much with each other. Instead, you need to think carefully before each move because every piece has its own way of moving. The horse moves in an “L” shape, but if any other piece is in its way, it can’t move forward. The chariot (车) moves straight, and the cannon (炮) can jump over one piece to take another. The soldiers (兵) can only move one step each time and can walk to the left or the right after crossing the river. The guards (士) protect the King inside the palace. To win the game, you have to carefully plan your moves, protect your pieces and try to catch the other’s pieces. If the King is caught, the game is over. The key is to catch the other player’s King, the most important piece. Today, Chinese chess is famous not only in China but also in many other countries. Many people enjoy playing it because it helps them think better and solve (解决) problems. You can find people playing Chinese chess in parks or online. It is a game that is both fun and meaningful for all ages. 32. How many pieces does Chinese chess have in all? A. 16. B. 24. C. 32. D. 36. 33. Which of the following shows us how the horse moves? A. B. C. D. 34. What can playing Chinese chess help the players with? A. Language skills. B. Problem-solving skills. C. Communication skills. D. Time management skills. 35. Why does the writer write this article? A. To teach readers how to win Chinese chess B. To show readers all the rules of Chinese chess. C. To explain why Chinese chess is both fun and meaningful. D. To show the differences between Chinese chess and Western chess 非选择题(共 50 分) 五、填空(共 20 小题，每小题1分，满分 20 分) 根据括号中所给中文提示或音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 My hometown is Nanjing. It is the ____36____ /'kæpitl/ city of Jiangsu Province and has a history of over 2500 years. Nanjing covers an areas of about 6587 ____37____ (平方) kilometers. Nanjing is famous for its green parks and clean rivers. There are many ____38____ (户外的) activities you can do here. The Xuanwu Lake is like a big mirror under the blue sky. People can walk around it or ____39____ /raid/ bikes. The Purple Mountain is another great place to go. Climbing the mountain with friends would be such great fun! Nanjing also has many old buildings and they tell stories of the past. There are many ____40____ /'einʃənt/ places of interest. The Ming City Wall is ____41____ (甚至) over 600 years old! The Confucius Temple is a good choice to visit. It looks beautiful at night with colourful lights. I like to take photos and ____42____ (发布) them on the website. The best part of Nanjing is food. I love salty duck best. The ____43____ (味道) of the street food in Nanjing is also delicious. Welcome to Nanjing to enjoy the beauty and culture here! 根据短文内容和意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. Also, ____44____ (neighbour) kindness may make us happier to live. But what kind of neighbours is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, ____45____ (respect) each other is very important. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We seem ____46____ (feel) very sad to have this kind of neighbour. Sometimes, we choose to move away ____47____ (quick). Second, a good neighbour is always willing ____48____ (give) us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home next week, our good neighbours ____49____ (watch) our house for us. ____50____ (three), a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we should learn to be good neighbours. I hope that everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life some day. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 flowers hundreds of creative are able to are well worth Sugar painting is a Chinese folk art made with sugar. You might see sugar artists create sugar painting on the streets. Sugar artists should be ____51____ enough to use sugar to make a sweet snack and a colourful picture at the same time. Sugar painters use sugar to create a painting in different shapes like animals, ____52____ or other things. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know how to draw a little. This art is special because it’s not like drawing with pencils or crayons. The sugar becomes hard and cools fast. So, artists need to be fast when they draw, it’s like drawing without lifting the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, some artists need to practise drawing with lines ____53____ times! They need to move their hands without stopping. The most important thing is that the spirit of these crafts people are ____54____ learning, too. Many kids like to buy sugar paintings because they are sweet and look nice. Some other people ____55____ remember the days when they were children. So, sugar paintings are popular among different kinds of people. When you see a sugar painter next time, stop and watch it’s like watching a sweet amazing show. 六、句型(共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) A)按要求改写句子，每空一词。 56. Kitty has a bedroom of her own. (改为同义句) Kitty has _______ ________ bedroom. 57. Most of the Siheyuan have an area of 500 square meters. (改为同义句) Most of the Siheyuan are 500 square meters ________ ________. 58. Why don’t you ask the policemen in the community for help? (改为同义句) _______ _______ ask the policemen in the community for help? 59. We can find woodcarving on some old houses’ walls. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ you find woodcarving? 60. My family will get together to celebrate my grandpa’s 90th birthday. (改为否定句) My family _______ _______ together to celebrate my grandpa’s 90th birthday. B)根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，每空词数不限。 Words bank: intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产Chinese shadow play中国皮影戏shadow puppets 皮影 61. 中国皮影戏是一项有着一千多年历史的非物质文化遗产。 Chinese shadow play is an intangible cultural heritage ________________ over a thousand years. 62. 艺人们使用兽皮或其他材料制作各种以人物或动物为形状的皮影。 The artists use animal skins and other things to make different kinds of shadow puppets ________________ characters and animals. 63. 观众还能听到艺人们伴着传统音乐讲述故事。 The audience can also ________________ the stories with traditional music. 64. 皮影戏也吸引着来自世界各地的观众。 Shadow plays attract audiences from all over the world ________________. 65. 越来越多的年轻人认识到了它的文化价值。 More and more young people know about its ________________. 七、阅读填空(共 10 小题:每小题1分，满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 1-5 小题的空格里填入个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。 Have you ever heard of the China Adolescents Science& Technology Innovation Contest (CASTIC) (全国青少年科技创新大赛) ? It’s a special contest that looks for young people who love science and technology. It can support these young minds (聪明人) and help them grow. However, the contest rules have some changes recently. One big change is a higher participation (参与) age. Now, only students between 15 and 24 years old can take part. The judges (裁判) also want to make the contest more fair (公正). They will focus on (聚焦) not only the students’ projects, but also the way students work and solve problems in person. These changes will help make sure that no one can win with only one amazing project. In the past, some people questioned the fairness of youth science contests. For example, in 2021, a researcher used his team’s work to help his child win contests and get into a good high school. This was not fair to other students. The new rules are welcomed by many people. However, some science teachers are worried “The changes may lower (减少) some students’ interest in science and innovation (创新) ”, Xia Hongmei, a school headmaster, told Shanghai Observer. New CASTIC rules Introduction CASTIC is a contest for young people who love science and technology. Its goal is to support and help these young minds ____66____. ___67___ to the competition rules A higher participation age Only students between 15 and 24 years old can take part. A more fair environment for the contest Judges will focus on how students work and deal with problems not ____68____ their projects. The reasons for these changes In the past, some people questioned the fairness of this competition. These changes will make sure no one can win just because they ____69____ one amazing project. Opinions Many people welcome the changes, but some teachers worry that the changes might make some students ____70____ interested in science and innovation. 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在题卡 86-90 小题空格处。 On Dec 4, UNESCO made China’s Spring Festival a world intangible cultural heritage. The Spring Festival is about peace, h___71___ and harmony (和谐). It is China’s oldest and most important traditional festival, Children learn about i___72___ special traditions both at home and in school. The festival helps bring the Chinese people together, and makes them feel proud of (以……为豪) their o___73___ culture. China is not the only country to celebrate the Spring Festival. Now, almost 20 other c___74___ have a day off on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar year. About one in every five people around the world celebrates the festival. “China welcomes people from all around the world to visit the country and e___75___ the festival,” the Foreign Ministry of China said. The Spring Festival is more than just a Chinese tradition now. It is also a global (全球的) celebration that bridges cultures and enriches (使丰富) the shared human experience. 八、书面表达(满分10分) 76. 假如你是李华，你在英国做交换生。Elva老师要求来自世界各地的同学互相介绍自己的国家。请你根据以下 Elva 老师的要求，介绍一个我们国家的特色。 Hello, young writers! Our task today is to write a short speech to introduce something special about your home country. Please choose a topic below. Topic 1 Famous Places. What is your favorite place in your country? What makes it special? What can people do there? Topic 2 Tasty Food What is your favorite food? What makes it special? How to cook it? Topic 3 Cool crafts What handicraft do you want to share? What makes it special? What do people use it for? I am looking forward to your wonderful introduction. Please talk to me if you have any problem to do this task. 要求： 1.文中不得提及真实的校名、人名等信息。 2.内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。 3.词数 60 词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Wonderful China Hello! I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China studying here. I want to tell you something about___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $