精品解析：山东省东营市胜利第一初级中学（五四制）2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

胜利第一初级中学2024—2025学年第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 第一卷（共65分） 一、听力选择：（共15小题，计15分） (一)听句子, 选出正确的答语，每个句子读一遍。 1. A. She is English. B. She is 28. C. She is easy-going. 2. A. Yes, it is. B. But I like them very much. C. Not at all. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I’m not. 4. A. No, I can’t. B. No, I don’t think so. C. Yes, she does. 5. A. Because they’re relaxing. B. I love them. C. They’re boring. (二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6.What does Sue’s father expect her to be? A doctor. B. An engineer. C.A pianist. 7.Why is Mary going to study hard? A. Because she is the last one in the test. B. Because she isn’t good at math. C. Because she wants to be a scientist. 8.What is Lucy going to do in the new year? A. Get good grades. B. Get lots of exercise. C. Make lots of friends. 9.What is Robert going to be? A. An office worker. B.A doctor. C.A teacher. 10.What is Ken’s New Year’s resolution? A. Playing the piano. B. Joining a summer camp. C. Learning a foreign language. (三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11.Where will the woman go? A. To the bus stop. B. To the train station. C. To the airport. 12.Where does the woman live? A. At 47 Mile End Street. B. At 447 Mile End Street. C. At 44 Mile End Street. 13.What time will the driver pick the woman up? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 3:30 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 14.What time will the train leave? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 3:30 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 15.What do we know about the driver? A. He will help the woman with the bags. B .He is good at talking with people. C. He is a middle-aged man. 二、单项选择：（共20小题，计10分） 1. Wang Lin is trying ________ English because she plans ________ to England. A. learn, to go B. to learn, going C. learning, to go D. to learn, to go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：王林正在尽力地学英语，因为她计划着去英格兰。 考查非谓语动词。try to do sth尽力做某事，plan to do sth计划做某事；故选D。 2. Mr. Wang didn’t come, so Mrs. Wang _________, A. took him place B. took his place C. took of him D. became him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生没来，所以王夫人代替了他。 考查动词短语。根据“Mr. Wang didn’t come, so Mrs. Wang”可知，王夫人代替王先生的位置。take one’s place “代替某人”。故选B。 3. —What do you think of game shows？ — . A. I hope to watch a better one B. I hardly ever watch them C. I watch them twice a week D. I love watching them very much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得游戏节目怎么样？——我非常喜欢看它们。 考查情境对话。根据题干“What do you think of game shows?”可知,答句中应体现出对待游戏节目的观点态度；选项 A中“我希望看一个更好的”是在作比较；选项B中“我几乎不看”和选项C中“我每周看两次”是在说观看的频率，均与题目无关。故选D。 4. A park is the best place ________ kites. I often go there at weekends. A. fly B. flying C. to fly D. flies 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园是放风筝的最佳地点。我经常在周末去那里。 考查非谓语动词。根据“A park is the best place...”和选项可知，此处使用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place。故选C。 5. Your parents love you very much ________ they seldom say, “I love you.” A. unless B. or C. so D. although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的父母非常爱你，虽然他们很少说：“我爱你。” 考查连词辨析。unless如果不，除非；or或者，否则；so因此；although虽然。设空处前后句子是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 6. A(n) ____ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. A. actor B. scientist C. artist D. doctor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个画家能用图画描述崇山峻岭、蓝色海洋和其他很多东西。 考查名词辨析。actor演员；scientist科学家；artist画家；doctor医生。根据题干中“use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things”可知用画作来描述事物的人，是画家。故选C。 7. There aren’t many tickets left for the concert. You’d better ________ that you get one today. A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐会剩下的票不多了，你最好今天订妥一张。 考查动词短语。make sure of确保，后面接名词短语，名词或代词；make a decision做决定；make sure确保，后面接宾语从句；make plans制定计划；根据“There aren’t many tickets left for the concert”可知，门票不多，因此要确保买到一张，空格后是“that you get one today.”，是宾语从句，故谓语用make sure。故选C。 8. Alan is studying in ________ university and he wants to be ________ engineer. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Alan正在一所大学学习，并且他想成为一名工程师。 考查不定冠词。两个空都表示泛指，university是以辅音音开头的单词，不定冠词用a；engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选B。 9. My daughter practices _________ the piano in the evening． A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我女儿晚上练习弹钢琴。 考查非谓语动词。play演奏，动词原形；plays三单；to play不定式；playing动名词。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，所以此处选填动名词作宾语。故选D。 10. Sometimes the resolutions may be _______ difficult _______. A. too; to keep B. so; that I can keep C. such; that I can keep D. enough; to keep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时候决心可能太难了而不能遵守。too…to太…而不能；so…that如此…以至于…，后面跟句子；such…that如此…以至于…，后面跟从句,such修饰名词，空后difficult是形容词，所以这个选项不对；enough…to do sth.足够…去做某事，enough应该放在形容词的后面，故不对。B选项意思不合适，故应选A。 11. He left the job in the city to ________ farming in the countryside． A. take up B. grow up C. make up D. get up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他辞去了城里的工作，开始在农村务农。 考查动词短语辨析。take up从事；grow up长大；make up构成；get up起床。根据“He left the job in the city to…farming in the countryside.”可知，此处指的是“开始在农村务农”。故选A。 12. —If we arrive late again, Miss White will be unhappy. — ________. We should follow the rules. A. Yes, that’s necessary B. Not really C. Yes, you’re right D. Lucky you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们再迟到，怀特小姐会不高兴的。——是的，你说得对。我们应该遵守规则。 考查情景交际。Yes, that’s necessary是的，那是必要的；Not really不完全是；Yes, you’re right是的，你说得对；Lucky you你真幸运。根据“We should follow the rules.”可知，说话者同意对方“If we arrive late again, Miss White will be unhappy.”的看法。故选C。 13. —How many birds can you see in the trees? —I can see ________ birds in them. A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能看到树上有多少只鸟？ ——我能看到几百只鸟。 考查数量的表达方式。hundreds of几百（数量不确定）；结构“基数词+hundred”表示具体几百的数量。故“五百”应为“five hundred”，排除BD选项；C选项hundred应改为hundreds。故选A。 14. The Spring Festival is coming, so______ thousands of people busy buying the train tickets to return home. A. there is going to B. there be C. there will is D. there are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节快到了，因此成千上万的人在忙着买回家的火车票。结合句意可知，此句考查There be句型，There be句型的时态要通过be动词体现出来，一般现在时态为There is/are；一般过去时态为There was/were；一般将来时态为There will be或There is/are going to be，四个备选答案中只有D答案符合题意，故答案选D。 15. —If there are ______ people driving, there will be ______air pollution. —Yes, and the air will be fresher. A. less;less B. less;fewer C. fewer;fewer D. fewer;less 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果开车的人更少，空气污染就会更少。——是的，空气会更清新。less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词。people是可数名词，用fewer来修饰；pollution是不可数名词，用less来修饰。故答案为D。 16. —________ will you finish reading the book? —In two days. A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久将会读完这本书？——两天后。A. How long多长时间；B. How soon多久以后；C. How much多少；D. How far多远。对in+一段时间提问用How soon，根据答语“In two days.”可知，答案为B。 17. —Do you have time for a coffee?—Sorry，I'm really busy today.Maybe ________ time. A. another B. the other C. any D. every 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：——你有时间喝咖啡吗？——对不起，我真的很忙。或许下次吧。另一次用another。故选A。 18. —Anything else? —Yes, one _________ thing. Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. A. another B. last C. any D. more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——还有什么其他事吗？——是的，还有一件事，请记得离开房间时关灯。 考查代词。another另一个；last最后的；any任何；more更多。one more thing表示“还有一件事”，符合对话的语境。故选D。 19. Your sister is sleeping on the sofa. Please ________ her ________ the quilt, Linda. A. fill; with B. full; of C. cover; with D. cook; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你妹妹正在沙发上睡觉，请给她盖上被子，琳达。 考查动词短语。fill ... with用……填满；full of充满；cover ... with用……覆盖；cook ... for为……做饭。根据“Your sister is sleeping”可知，此处是指给妹妹盖上被子，cover sb with sth“给某人盖上某物”。故选C。 20. Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染。 cut down减少；cut up切碎；cut out裁剪；cut off切断。结合语境采取行动是为了“减少”污染，所以选A。 三、阅读理解：（共20小题，计40分） A Mr. and Mrs. Green come from America. They teach English in No.7 Middle School in Wuhan, China. They like their work. They have two children, Tom and Sue. They are in Wuhan, too. Mr. Green can speak Chinese. He likes swimming and reading. He likes to watch TV. He often sees some shows, such as Sports News, Culture China, Walk China. But he can’t stand the Chinese TV plays. Mrs. Green likes swimming in the afternoon and cooking. She likes to watch the show — Chinese Cooking and she likes soap operas. Tom and Sue like playing computer games. They also like the show — Animal World and Animation City. Tom doesn’t mind CCTV ­News. 21. Where are Tom and Sue from? A. English. B. America. C. Japan. D. China. 22. What does Mr. Green like? A. He likes reading and swimming. B. He likes cooking. C. He likes playing computer games. D. He likes watching. 23. What shows does Mrs. Green like? A. Sports News. B. Walk China. C. Chinese TV Plays. D. Chinese Cooking. 24. What shows does Tom and Sue like? A. Animation City. B. Soap operas. C. Culture China. D. Computer games. 25. Who doesn’t mind CCTV ­News? A. Mr. Green. B. Mrs. Green. C. Sue. D. Tom. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了格林一家在中国的情况以及各自喜欢的电视节目等。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Green come from America. They teach English in No.7 Middle School in Wuhan, China. They like their work. They have two children, Tom and Sue.”可知，Tom和Sue来自美国，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Green can speak Chinese. He likes swimming and reading. He likes to watch TV.”可知，格林先生喜欢游泳和阅读，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Green likes swimming in the afternoon and cooking. She likes to watch the show — Chinese Cooking and she likes soap operas.”可知，格林太太喜欢《中国味道》这个节目，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom and Sue like playing computer games. They also like the show — Animal World and Animation City.”可知，Tom和Sue喜欢动物世界和动漫城，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom doesn’t mind CCTV ­News.”可知，Tom不介意中央电视台的新闻，故选D。 B By about 2020, a new company from India will open stores all over the world to sell their products（产品）. They will sell a lot of big things for low prices. At these stores, they will sell cars. But the cars are different from those we use today. The company will make cars according to your needs. So you will buy your car piece by piece. Why buy a top（顶部） if you don’t need one? Why buy sides of a car if you want a good view? If you always drive alone, why buy four seats? Buy only what you need: pay a dollar for a wheel, a dollar for an engine（发动机）, a dollar for a seat, and drive it away. When it is going to rain, run back and buy a top. When winter comes, you can buy the sides and top. Anyway, you might only pay $12 for the car. Isn’t it cool? 26. The new Indian company will sell ________ at their stores. A. seats B. engines C. cars D. wheel 27. The company can make your cars according to ________. A. your life B. your needs C. the weather D. the environment 28. What does the underlined word “alone” mean in Chinese? A. 独自地 B. 谨慎地 C. 鲁莽地 D. 灵敏地 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The company is from India. B. You can buy your car piece by piece. C. You have to make a car by yourself. D. You can buy your car cheaply. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to choose a new car B. Good driving habits C. Buying cars in the future D. How to make a car 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大约到2020年一家印度的汽车公司将在全球开展业务。该公司生产的车与今天我们所用的不一样。该公司将根据客户的需求生产汽车的部件。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段第一句“At these stores, they will sell cars.”可知，这家公司将在商店出售汽车。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题.。由第二段第三句“The company will make cars according to your needs.”可知，该公司将根据你的需求生产汽车。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。由常识可知，汽车里面的座位通常是四个，但若总是独自驾驶就不必买四个座位了。alone“独自地”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。文章介绍的是一家印度的公司根据客户的需要生产汽车，未提及客户自己生产汽车，故C项是不正确的。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。整篇文章都是在谈论未来客户可以根据自己的需求购买汽车部件。故选C。 C People in different places have very different ideas about what to eat. In our country, for example, people from the south like to eat rice while people in the north love dumplings or noodles. In Hunan or Sichuan, hot food is people’s favorite; however, people in Shanghai or Suzhou eat sweet dish almost every day. But even if people live in the same part of the country, their tastes (口味) are not always the same. Old people and young ones have different tastes; men and women also have their different preferences (偏好). In a restaurant, some customers (顾客) order thick and heavy soup, while others drink thin and clear one. A few people only eat vegetables. They do not eat fish or chicken at all! So it is not easy for restaurants to meet the needs of all customers. To make more money, the restaurants in cities try their best to cook different kinds of food. 31. What do people from the south like to eat? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Rice. D. Bread. 32. What kind of food do you think a student from Hunan perhaps (可能) likes to eat? A Hot food. B. Sweet food. C. Salty food. D. Cold food. 33. Do people in the same part of the country always have the same tastes? A. No, they don’t. B. Yes, they do. C. Sorry, I don’t know. D. Yes, of course. 34. Is it easy for restaurants to meet the needs of all customers? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, it isn’t. D. No, it doesn’t. 35. Why do restaurants try their best to cook different kinds of food? A. To make more money. B. To meet old people C. To be good at cooking. D. To get enough room. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同地方、不同性别、不同年龄的人们不同的饮食偏好。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people from the south like to eat rice”可知，南方人喜欢吃米饭。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Hunan or Sichuan, hot food is people’s favorite”可知，一个湖南学生可能喜欢吃辣的食物。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But even if people live in the same part of the country, their tastes are not always the same.”可知，生活在同一地区的人也会有不同的口味，所以本题作否定回答。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So it is not easy for restaurants to meet the needs of all customers.”可知，餐馆要满足所有顾客的需求并不容易。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make more money, the restaurants in cities try their best to cook different kinds of food.”可知，餐馆尽最大努力烹饪不同的食物是为了赚更多的钱。故选A。 D ①Kids face many problems every day, and few of them know how to solve those problems. Many kids even run away from their problems. That’s why they fall behind at school or lose some friends. Kids without problem-solving skills（技能）may fight with another kid who cuts in line（插队）because they are not sure what to do. However, this act may create（创造）bigger problems in the long run. ②Kids won’t try to solve problems if they don’t have ways. But when you give them a clear plan for problem-solving, they’ll have a try. Here are the steps in problem-solving. ③ ▲ It is helpful to kids who are unable to move forward. Tell your child about the problem, such as “You don’t have anyone to play with” or “You aren’t sure if you should take the after-school class”. ④Show at least five possible ways. Think of possible ways to solve a problem. Those ways don’t have to be good ideas. The key is to help your child know that with a little creativity（创造力）, he or she can find different ways. ⑤Know good points and bad points of each way. Help your child learn about possible good and bad results of each way. Then let him or her pick a way. ⑥All in all, it’s normal for kids to have problems. When problems appear, don’t solve them for your child at once. Give him or her some advice, and let him or her solve problems on his or her own. 36. What does the first paragraph want to tell us? A. It’s normal for kids to run away from their problems. B. Few kids can solve problems on their own in life. C. It’s important to teach kids problem-solving skills. D. Problem-solving skills have to do with kids’ grades. 37. Which can we put into the blank “ ▲ “? A. Make the problem clear. B. Let your child find the problem. C. Help your child make more friends. D. Tell your child to be active. 38. Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 39. What may the writer agree with? A. Parents should solve their kids’ problems to save time. B. Parents should choose good ways of solving problems for kids. C. When kids have problems, parents shouldn’t give them advice. D. Parents shouldn’t solve problems for kids as soon as problems appear. 40. Where may this passage come from? A Famous People. B. Parenting Science. C. World’s Teenagers. D. Short Stories. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们每天都面临许多问题，而且大部分孩子无法解决问题，本文给出了父母一些解决问题的方法。 【36题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Kids without problem-solving skills（技能）may fight with another kid who cuts in line（插队）because they are not sure what to do. However, this act may create（创造）bigger problems in the long run.”（没有解决问题能力的孩子可能会和另一个插队的孩子打架，因为他们不知道该做什么。然而，从长远来看，这一行为可能会造成更大的问题。）可知第一段主要是想告诉我们教孩子解决问题的技巧是很重要的。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is helpful to kids who are unable to move forward. Tell your child about the problem, such as ‘You don’t have anyone to play with’ or ‘You aren’t sure if you should take the after-school class’.”（这对无法前进的孩子很有帮助。告诉你的孩子这个问题，比如“你没有人可以一起玩”或者“你不确定你是否应该参加课外班”。）可知A选项“把问题弄清楚。”放在这里最合适，故选A。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍教孩子解决问题的技巧是很重要的；第二段是介绍这里有一些解决问题的步骤；第三、四、五段是具体的步骤；第六段是做总结。所以C选项符合，故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All in all, it’s normal for kids to have problems. When problems appear, don’t solve them for your child at once. Give him or her some advice, and let him or her solve problems on his or her own.”（总之，孩子们有问题是正常的。当问题出现时，不要立即为孩子解决。给他或她一些建议，让他或她自己解决问题。）可知作者可能会同意D选项“父母不应该一出现问题就为孩子解决问题。”，故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了孩子们每天都面临许多问题，而且大部分孩子无法解决问题，本文给出了父母一些解决问题的方法，所以在科学育儿上可能会看到文章，故选B。 第二卷（共55分） 四、听短文, 完成表格，短文读两遍：（共5小题，计5分） How to make a 56. __________ sandwich? First Put one teaspoon of mustard (芥末酱) on 57. __________ of bread. Then 58. __________ one tomato. Put one piece of tomato on the bread. Next Add 59. __________ pieces of turkey. Finally Put 60. __________ of gravy on the turkey. 五、短文填空，根据首字母把单词补充完整：（共10小题，计10分） You may see robots in some films. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in f____41____ where workers will do less work because of them. They are used to do many d____42____, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can’t look after t____43____ and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t see. And a dog can be their eyes and help them move around. This dog is called a guide dog. S____44____ are making a robot like the dogs to help them. In the f____45____, robot dogs might t____46____ the place of these guide dogs. Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot is a____47____ to take meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never l____48____ its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system. Will you feel s____49____ when you see a robot in your home in the near future? I don’t b____50____ you will. 【答案】41. (f)actories 42. (d)angerous 43. (t)hemselves 44. (S)cientists 45 (f)uture 46. (t)ake 47. (a)llowed 48. (l)oses 49. (s)urprised 50. (b)elieve 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人在现实生活中的应用及其未来发展前景。 【41题详解】 句意：在现实生活中，大多数机器人被用于工厂，工人们因为它们而做更少的工作。根据“where workers will do less work because of them”及首字母可知，是指机器人被用于工厂，factory“工厂”，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填(f)actories。 【42题详解】 句意：它们被用来做许多危险、困难或枯燥的工作。根据“difficult or boring jobs”及首字母可知，是指机器人被用于危险的工作，dangerous“危险的”，形容词作定语。故填(d)angerous。 【43题详解】 句意：有些人无法照顾自己，机器人被用来帮助他们。根据“Some people can’t look after t...”可知，是指一些人不能照顾他们自己，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 【44题详解】 句意：科学家们正在制造一种类似狗的机器人来帮助他们。根据“S... are making a robot”可知，是指科学家们制造机器人，空处用名词复数scientists“科学家们”，作主语。故填(S)cientists。 【45题详解】 句意：未来，机器狗可能会取代这些导盲犬。in the future“在未来”，固定短语。故填(f)uture。 【46题详解】 句意：未来，机器狗可能会取代这些导盲犬。take the place of“取代”，固定短语，might后跟动词原形。故填(t)ake。 【47题详解】 句意：在一家医院，机器人被允许从厨房将餐食送到病人房间。根据“a robot is a... to take meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms.”可知，是指机器人被允许将餐食带到病人房间，be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”。故填(a)llowed。 【48题详解】 句意：它从不会迷路，因为它的计算机系统中有医院地图。根据“it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.”可知，它不会迷路，lose one’s way“迷路”，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(l)oses。 【49题详解】 句意：在不久的将来，当你看到家里有机器人时，你会感到惊讶吗？根据“when you see a robot in your home”及首字母可知，是指看到机器人在家会感到惊讶吗，修饰人，用surprised“惊讶的”，作表语。故填(s)urprised。 【50题详解】 句意：我相信你不会。根据“Will you feel ... when you see a robot in your home in the near future?”及首字母可知，是指相信你看到机器人在家时不会感到惊讶，believe“相信”，don’t后跟动词原形。故填(b)elieve。 六、语法填空，根据动词适当形式填空，必要时可添加情态动词：（共10小题，计10分） We got to America three days ago. We ____51____ (have) a good time here now. America ____52____ (be) the fourth largest country in the world. There is so much to see that it’s impossible for me ____53____ (tell) you everything. Yesterday we ____54____ (visit) many places of interest around New York. I’d like to spend more time here but we ____55____ (fly) to another state of Wyoming ____56____ (visit) Yellowstone National Park tomorrow. The park ____57____ (know) for its wildlife (野生动物) and geothermal (地热的) features (特色). The Old Faithful Geyser (老实泉) is one of the most popular features in the park. It is said (据说) that words ____58____ (not describe) the beauty of the park. Now we are busy packing our bags so that we ____59____ (not lose) time when we leave. I hope we can enjoy ourselves at Yellowstone National Park at this time tomorrow. I’m looking forward to ____60____ (go) there. 【答案】51. are having 52. is 53. to tell 54. visited 55. will fly 56. to visit 57. is known 58. can’t describe 59. won’t lose 60. going 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位旅行者在美国的旅行经历。 【51题详解】 句意：我们现在在这里玩得很开心。根据时间状语“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，主语是we，be动词用are。故填are having。 【52题详解】 句意：美国是世界上第四大国家。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【53题详解】 句意：有太多要看的东西，我无法告诉你一切。“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以这里用动词不定式to tell，故填to tell。 【54题详解】 句意：昨天我们参观了纽约周围的许多名胜古迹。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填visited。 【55题详解】 句意：我想在这里多待些时间，但明天我们将飞往怀俄明州的另一个州参观黄石国家公园。根据时间状语“tomorrow”和上下文可知，表示将来的动作，用一般将来时。故填will fly。 【56题详解】 句意：我想在这里多待些时间，但明天我们将飞往怀俄明州的另一个州参观黄石国家公园。此处应该用动词不定式表目的。故填to visit。 【57题详解】 句意：这个公园以其野生动物和地热特色而闻名。“be known for...”是固定短语，意为 “因……而闻名”，句子陈述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is known。 【58题详解】 句意：据说言语无法描述这个公园的美。根据“It is said (据说) that...”可知，这里表示“据说言语无法描述这个公园的美丽”，can’t表示“不能”，后接动词原形describe，故填can’t describe。 【59题详解】 句意：现在我们正忙着收拾行李，以便离开时不会浪费时间。根据“Now we are busy packing our bags so that...”可知，这里表示“现在我们正忙着收拾行李，以便我们离开时不会浪费时间”，so that引导目的状语从句，从句时态常用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”，否定形式是“won’t + 动词原形”，故填won’t lose。 【60题详解】 句意：我期待明天这个时候去那里。短语look forward to后接动名词作宾语。故填going。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） Man made many interesting inventions (发明). Some of these inventions like numbers, words and radios changed (改变) the history. ①One of the most important inventions is the computer. It changed all of our lives. People built the first computer in 1946. It was as large as a room and quite difficult and slow to operate. But because of the invention of the silicon chip (硅芯片), computers become smaller, easier to use, and faster. Some computers are as small as TV sets. People can make computers smaller than books. ②And computers are becoming smaller and smaller. The computer can do a lot of work. It is very useful to us. Firstly, it can keep a lot of news and messages. Secondly, the computer can be very fast—thousands of times faster than a man, and it won’t be tired. Thirdly, people can build computers into other kinds of things, like radios, cars and planes. Now, almost everyone uses the computer. This invention changed all of our lives. 61. What was the first computer like? __________________________________________________________________________ 62. Why do computers become smaller, easier to use, and faster? __________________________________________________________________________ 63. 将①处翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________________ 64. 将②处翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________________ 65 What is the title of the article? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. It was as large as a room. 62. Because of the invention of the silicon chip, computers become smaller, easier to use, and faster.  63. 最重要的发明之一是计算机。 64. 而且计算机正变得越来越小。 65. The Computer Is an Important Invention 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了计算机的发展变化历程以及其对我们生活的改变。 【61题详解】 根据“People built the first computer in 1946. It was as large as a room...”可知，第一台计算机像一个房间一样大。故填It was as large as a room. 【62题详解】 根据“But because of the invention of the silicon chip, computers become smaller, easier to use, and faster.”可知，由于硅芯片的发明，计算机变得更小、更容易使用和更快。故填Because of the invention of the silicon chip, computers become smaller, easier to use, and faster.  【63题详解】 one of“……之一”；the most important inventions“最重要的发明”；is“是”；the computer“计算机”。故填：最重要的发明之一是计算机。 【64题详解】 And“而且”；computers“计算机”；are becoming“正变得”；smaller and smaller“越来越小”。故填：而且计算机正变得越来越小。 【65题详解】 根据“One of the most important inventions is the computer. It changed all of our lives.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了最重要的发明之一计算机的相关内容，所以可以用“The Computer Is an Important Invention”作为标题概括文章主旨。故填The Computer Is an Important Invention。 八、书面表达（共1小题，计20分） 66. 假如你校将举行题为“My dream life in the future”的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿为此次比赛做准备。 提示： 1．What will you be? What will you do for others? 2．Where will you live? What will your home be like? 3．What will your life be like? 4. What will you do to make your dream come true? 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My dream life in the future Good morning, everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文： My dream life in the future Good morning, everyone!​ In the future, I hope to be a doctor. I will work hard to help patients and use my knowledge to save more lives. I will live in a beautiful city with clean air and blue skies. My home will be a smart house with advanced technology. It can do many things for me, such as cooking and cleaning. My life will be filled with joy. I’ll spend weekends traveling with friends, exploring new places. To make this dream come true, I’ll study hard, especially in science, and gain practical experience.​ That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：材料所要求内容需完整表达，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己将来的职业和会为人们做的事情； 第二步，描述自己将来的居住环境和生活状态； 第三步，讲述如何实现自己的梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①in the future将来 ②such as例如 ③advanced technology先进技术 [高分句型] To make this dream come true, I’ll study hard, especially in science, and gain practical experience.​（不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 胜利第一初级中学2024—2025学年第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 第一卷（共65分） 一、听力选择：（共15小题，计15分） (一)听句子, 选出正确的答语，每个句子读一遍。 1. A. She is English. B. She is 28. C. She is easy-going. 2. A. Yes, it is. B. But I like them very much. C. Not at all. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I’m not. 4. A. No, I can’t. B. No, I don’t think so. C. Yes, she does. 5. A. Because they’re relaxing. B. I love them. C. They’re boring. (二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6.What does Sue’s father expect her to be? A doctor. B. An engineer. C.A pianist. 7.Why is Mary going to study hard? A. Because she is the last one in the test. B. Because she isn’t good at math. C. Because she wants to be a scientist. 8.What is Lucy going to do in the new year? A. Get good grades. B. Get lots of exercise. C. Make lots of friends. 9.What is Robert going to be? A. An office worker. B.A doctor. C.A teacher. 10.What is Ken’s New Year’s resolution? A. Playing the piano. B. Joining a summer camp. C. Learning a foreign language. (三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11.Where will the woman go? A. To the bus stop. B. To the train station. C. To the airport. 12.Where does the woman live? A. At 47 Mile End Street. B. At 447 Mile End Street. C. At 44 Mile End Street. 13.What time will the driver pick the woman up? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 3:30 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 14.What time will the train leave? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 3:30 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 15.What do we know about the driver? A. He will help the woman with the bags. B .He is good at talking with people. C. He is a middle-aged man. 二、单项选择：（共20小题，计10分） 1. Wang Lin is trying ________ English because she plans ________ to England. A. learn, to go B. to learn, going C. learning, to go D. to learn, to go 2. Mr. Wang didn’t come, so Mrs. Wang _________, A. took him place B. took his place C. took of him D. became him 3. —What do you think of game shows？ — . A. I hope to watch a better one B. I hardly ever watch them C. I watch them twice a week D. I love watching them very much 4. A park is the best place ________ kites. I often go there at weekends. A. fly B. flying C. to fly D. flies 5. Your parents love you very much ________ they seldom say, “I love you.” A. unless B. or C. so D. although 6. A(n) ____ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. A. actor B. scientist C. artist D. doctor 7. There aren’t many tickets left for the concert. You’d better ________ that you get one today. A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans 8. Alan is studying in ________ university and he wants to be ________ engineer. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an 9. My daughter practices _________ the piano in the evening． A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 10. Sometimes the resolutions may be _______ difficult _______. A. too; to keep B. so; that I can keep C. such; that I can keep D. enough; to keep 11. He left the job in the city to ________ farming in the countryside． A. take up B. grow up C. make up D. get up 12. —If we arrive late again, Miss White will be unhappy. — ________. We should follow the rules. A. Yes that’s necessary B. Not really C. Yes, you’re right D. Lucky you 13. —How many birds can you see in the trees? —I can see ________ birds in them A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of 14. The Spring Festival is coming so______ thousands of people busy buying the train tickets to return home. A. there is going to B. there be C. there will is D. there are 15. —If there are ______ people driving, there will be ______air pollution. —Yes, and the air will be fresher. A. less;less B. less;fewer C. fewer;fewer D. fewer;less 16. —________ will you finish reading the book? —In two days. A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How far 17. —Do you have time for a coffee?—Sorry，I'm really busy today.Maybe ________ time. A. another B. the other C. any D. every 18. —Anything else? —Yes, one _________ thing. Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. A. another B. last C. any D. more 19. Your sister is sleeping on the sofa. Please ________ her ________ the quilt, Linda. A. fill; with B. full; of C. cover; with D. cook; for 20. Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off 三、阅读理解：（共20小题，计40分） A Mr. and Mrs. Green come from America. They teach English in No.7 Middle School in Wuhan, China. They like their work. They have two children, Tom and Sue. They are in Wuhan, too. Mr. Green can speak Chinese. He likes swimming and reading. He likes to watch TV. He often sees some shows, such as Sports News, Culture China, Walk China. But he can’t stand the Chinese TV plays. Mrs. Green likes swimming in the afternoon and cooking. She likes to watch the show — Chinese Cooking and she likes soap operas. Tom and Sue like playing computer games. They also like the show — Animal World and Animation City. Tom doesn’t mind CCTV ­News. 21. Where are Tom and Sue from? A. English. B. America. C. Japan. D. China. 22. What does Mr. Green like? A. He likes reading and swimming. B. He likes cooking. C. He likes playing computer games. D. He likes watching. 23. What shows does Mrs. Green like? A. Sports News. B. Walk China. C. Chinese TV Plays. D. Chinese Cooking. 24. What shows does Tom and Sue like? A. Animation City. B. Soap operas. C. Culture China. D. Computer games. 25. Who doesn’t mind CCTV ­News? A. Mr. Green. B. Mrs. Green. C. Sue. D. Tom. B By about 2020, a new company from India will open stores all over the world to sell their products（产品）. They will sell a lot of big things for low prices. At these stores they will sell cars. But the cars are different from those we use today. The company will make cars according to your needs. So you will buy your car piece by piece. Why buy a top（顶部） if you don’t need one? Why buy sides of a car if you want a good view? If you always drive alone, why buy four seats? Buy only what you need: pay a dollar for a wheel, a dollar for an engine（发动机）, a dollar for a seat, and drive it away. When it is going to rain, run back and buy a top. When winter comes, you can buy the sides and top. Anyway, you might only pay $12 for the car. Isn’t it cool? 26. The new Indian company will sell ________ at their stores. A. seats B. engines C. cars D. wheel 27. The company can make your cars according to ________. A. your life B. your needs C. the weather D. the environment 28. What does the underlined word “alone” mean in Chinese? A. 独自地 B. 谨慎地 C. 鲁莽地 D. 灵敏地 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The company is from India. B. You can buy your car piece by piece. C. You have to make a car by yourself. D. You can buy your car cheaply. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to choose a new car B. Good driving habits C. Buying cars in the future D. How to make a car C People in different places have very different ideas about what to eat. In our country, for example, people from the south like to eat rice while people in the north love dumplings or noodles. In Hunan or Sichuan, hot food is people’s favorite; however, people in Shanghai or Suzhou eat sweet dish almost every day. But even if people live in the same part of the country, their tastes (口味) are not always the same. Old people and young ones have different tastes; men and women also have their different preferences (偏好). In a restaurant, some customers (顾客) order thick and heavy soup, while others drink thin and clear one. A few people only eat vegetables. They do not eat fish or chicken at all! So it is not easy for restaurants to meet the needs of all customers. To make more money, the restaurants in cities try their best to cook different kinds of food. 31. What do people from the south like to eat? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Rice. D. Bread. 32. What kind of food do you think a student from Hunan perhaps (可能) likes to eat? A. Hot food. B. Sweet food. C. Salty food. D. Cold food. 33. Do people in the same part of the country always have the same tastes? A. No, they don’t. B. Yes, they do. C. Sorry, I don’t know. D. Yes, of course. 34. Is it easy for restaurants to meet the needs of all customers? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, it isn’t. D. No, it doesn’t. 35. Why do restaurants try their best to cook different kinds of food? A. To make more money. B. To meet old people C. To be good at cooking. D. To get enough room. D ①Kids face many problems every day, and few of them know how to solve those problems. Many kids even run away from their problems. That’s why they fall behind at school or lose some friends. Kids without problem-solving skills（技能）may fight with another kid who cuts in line（插队）because they are not sure what to do. However, this act may create（创造）bigger problems in the long run. ②Kids won’t try to solve problems if they don’t have ways. But when you give them a clear plan for problem-solving, they’ll have a try. Here are the steps in problem-solving. ③ ▲ It is helpful to kids who are unable to move forward. Tell your child about the problem, such as “You don’t have anyone to play with” or “You aren’t sure if you should take the after-school class”. ④Show at least five possible ways. Think of possible ways to solve a problem. Those ways don’t have to be good ideas. The key is to help your child know that with a little creativity（创造力）, he or she can find different ways. ⑤Know good points and bad points of each way. Help your child learn about possible good and bad results of each way. Then let him or her pick a way. ⑥All in all, it’s normal for kids to have problems. When problems appear, don’t solve them for your child at once. Give him or her some advice, and let him or her solve problems on his or her own. 36. What does the first paragraph want to tell us? A. It’s normal for kids to run away from their problems. B. Few kids can solve problems on their own in life. C. It’s important to teach kids problem-solving skills. D. Problem-solving skills have to do with kids’ grades. 37. Which can we put into the blank “ ▲ “? A. Make the problem clear. B. Let your child find the problem. C. Help your child make more friends. D. Tell your child to be active. 38. Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 39. What may the writer agree with? A. Parents should solve their kids’ problems to save time. B. Parents should choose good ways of solving problems for kids. C. When kids have problems, parents shouldn’t give them advice. D Parents shouldn’t solve problems for kids as soon as problems appear. 40. Where may this passage come from? A. Famous People. B. Parenting Science. C. World’s Teenagers. D. Short Stories. 第二卷（共55分） 四、听短文, 完成表格，短文读两遍：（共5小题，计5分） How to make a 56. __________ sandwich? First Put one teaspoon of mustard (芥末酱) on 57. __________ of bread. Then 58. __________ one tomato. Put one piece of tomato on the bread. Next Add 59. __________ pieces of turkey. Finally Put 60. __________ of gravy on the turkey. 五、短文填空，根据首字母把单词补充完整：（共10小题，计10分） You may see robots in some films. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in f____41____ where workers will do less work because of them. They are used to do many d____42____, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can’t look after t____43____ and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t see. And a dog can be their eyes and help them move around. This dog is called a guide dog. S____44____ are making a robot like the dogs to help them. In the f____45____, robot dogs might t____46____ the place of these guide dogs. Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot is a____47____ to take meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never l____48____ its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system. Will you feel s____49____ when you see a robot in your home in the near future? I don’t b____50____ you will. 六、语法填空，根据动词适当形式填空，必要时可添加情态动词：（共10小题，计10分） We got to America three days ago. We ____51____ (have) a good time here now. America ____52____ (be) the fourth largest country in the world. There is so much to see that it’s impossible for me ____53____ (tell) you everything. Yesterday we ____54____ (visit) many places of interest around New York. I’d like to spend more time here but we ____55____ (fly) to another state of Wyoming ____56____ (visit) Yellowstone National Park tomorrow. The park ____57____ (know) for its wildlife (野生动物) and geothermal (地热的) features (特色). The Old Faithful Geyser (老实泉) is one of the most popular features in the park. It is said (据说) that words ____58____ (not describe) the beauty of the park. Now we are busy packing our bags so that we ____59____ (not lose) time when we leave. I hope we can enjoy ourselves at Yellowstone National Park at this time tomorrow. I’m looking forward to ____60____ (go) there. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） Man made many interesting inventions (发明). Some of these inventions like numbers, words and radios changed (改变) the history. ①One of the most important inventions is the computer. It changed all of our lives. People built the first computer in 1946. It was as large as a room and quite difficult and slow to operate. But because of the invention of the silicon chip (硅芯片), computers become smaller, easier to use, and faster. Some computers are as small as TV sets. People can make computers smaller than books. ②And computers are becoming smaller and smaller. The computer can do a lot of work. It is very useful to us. Firstly, it can keep a lot of news and messages. Secondly, the computer can be very fast—thousands of times faster than a man, and it won’t be tired. Thirdly, people can build computers into other kinds of things, like radios, cars and planes. Now, almost everyone uses the computer. This invention changed all of our lives. 61. What was the first computer like? __________________________________________________________________________ 62. Why do computers become smaller, easier to use, and faster? __________________________________________________________________________ 63. 将①处翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________________ 64. 将②处翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________________ 65. What is the title of the article? __________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题，计20分） 66. 假如你校将举行题为“My dream life in the future”的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿为此次比赛做准备。 提示： 1．What will you be? What will you do for others? 2．Where will you live? What will your home be like? 3．What will your life be like? 4. What will you do to make your dream come true? 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My dream life in the future Good morning, everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$