精品解析：安徽省合肥市普通高中六校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

合肥市普通高中六校联盟2024-2025学年第二学期期中联考 高一年级英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What is bothering the boy? A. His upset stomach. B. His bad grade. C. The terrible food. 2. Where is Andrew from? A. Mexico. B. Denmark. C. Canada. 3. What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s idea? A. Ambiguous. B. Disapproving. C. Supportive. 4 How much did the boss promise Lydia a week? A. $40. B. $60. C. $80. 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A film. B. A player. C. A director. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is the woman talking to? A. A basketball player. B. Her schoolmate. C. Her colleague. 7. What does the woman usually do in her spare time? A. Learn a musical instrument. B. Perform with a music band. C. Do some sports. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was the man going to do during the May Day holiday? A. Tour Beijing. B. Go to Sanya. C. Stay at home. 9. Who is the owner of the farm? A. The woman’s aunt. B. Mary’s aunt. C. Leo’s mother. 10. How will the speakers go to the farm? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What makes the woman determine to quit? A. The annoying leader. B. The heavy work. C. The low pay. 12. What is the woman now? A. A teacher. B. An accountant. C. A lawyer. 13. What will the woman do first after she quits? A. Seek a new job. B. Go traveling. C. Study abroad. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 15 Why does Alex work out? A. To stay in shape. B. To improve sleep quality. C. To reduce pressure. 16. What exercise does Alex usually do? A. Yoga. B. Running. C. Bicycle riding. 17. What is Tina going to do next? A. Go to the class. B. Return home. C. Take a shower. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What might the speaker prefer to do to record impressive scenes? A. Take pictures. B. Shoot videos. C. Write articles. 19. Which of the following scenes is in Qiu Jinpeng’s paintings? A. An elderly woman is talking to her friend on a swing. B. A security guard is admiring his new hairstyle. C. A boy is dancing among falling leaves. 20. What do Qiu Jinpeng’s paintings focus more on? A. The goodness of Chinese people. B. The appearance of Chinese people. C. The lifestyle of Chinese people. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Monet: The Immersive Experience Monet: The Immersive Experience in Liège invites you to step into the world of the French painter Claude Monet, one of the greatest artistic geniuses of the nineteenth century! Explore some of the most breathtaking paintings by Claude Monet with the help of a digital 360-degree presentation. The unique exhibition concept is staged with state-of-the-art multimedia technology, which shows very large images of Monet’s paintings on the walls and floors of the building. It has music, the smell of flowers, and voice-over in several languages to make the paintings come alive in a way never seen before. To fully get into the world of the French painter, visitors are guided through three experience rooms. Each room is a highlight on its own and provides visitors not only with an insight, but also with new experiences and new viewpoints on Monet’s life, his work and his masterpieces. Practical info ·Date: from March 2024 ·Opening hours: Wednesday, Thursday: 10: 00 am — 7:00 pm Friday: 10:00 am — 8:00 pm Saturday: 9:00 am — 8:00 pm Sunday: 9:00 am — 7:00 pm Monday and Tuesday: Closed ·Duration: the visit will take around 60 to 75 minutes ·Location: Eglise Saint-Pholien, Rue Saint-Pholien, 4020 Liège ·Please consult the FAQs of this experience here 1. The visitors can explore Monet’s paintings with the aid of ______. A. Stages with Monet’s paintings. B. Lectures on art. C. Digital technology. D. Language services. 2. What will visitors experience in the three rooms? A. An exploration on French art. B. A unique journey to Monet’s world. C. An introductory tour of painters. D. An encounter with Monet-inspired artworks. 3. When are the visitors recommended to visit the exhibition? A. 11: 30 am（Wed, Feb 21）. B. 10: 00 am（Tue, Mar 19）. C. 4: 00 pm（Sun, Apr 7）. D. 7: 30 pm（Thur, Mar 28）. B On the blue ocean surrounding Weizhou Island in Guangxi, a group of volunteers are preparing to dive into the water. They’re not collecting oysters or looking for fish but fixing small baby coral to underwater frames on the ocean floor. Coral expert Huang Wen and his team have spent years planting, monitoring and surveying coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the island, diving the waters more than 500 times as part of efforts to restore its coral reefs. As an associate professor at the School of Marine Sciences at Guangxi University, Huang developed a strong passion for coral reefs during his diving trips in Malaysia, where he discovered a lively underwater world that looked like a magical aquarium filled with colorful coral. Those trips left a lasting impression on him. “I remember my first dive underwater at Weizhou Island in 2015. I was so disappointed to find low coral coverage,” recalled Huang, explaining why he joined the university’s team to make a change. Huang said that not only are coral reefs vital for the underwater ecosystem (生态系统), but they also act as a protective barrier for natural disasters such as storms and tsunamis. “Coral reefs are the ‘Great Wall’ of the seabed, capable of resisting 70% to 90% of wave impacts. Without the protection of coral reefs, the sandy coastal rocks are easily washed away,” explained Huang. Since the 1950s, global coral reef degradation (退化) has become increasingly severe, posing a significant threat to their survival and leading to the extinction of marine life. Under Huang’s guidance, the team has successfully grown more than 10 coral species and over 50, 000 individual corals, marking great progress in their restoration efforts. Their hard work has resulted in a survival rate of over 80% for coral in the northern restoration zone, supporting thriving coral communities that attract diverse marine life. “I hope more people will join our cause to protect coral reefs,” Huang said, “In the future, our team will continue to perfect our technology and restore more damaged coral reefs. Once our experience on Weizhou Island matures, we plan to expand it to the South China Sea and even overseas.” 4 What do the volunteers dive for? A. Collecting baby coral. B. Restoring coral reefs. C. Monitoring ocean life. D. Removing waste from the sea. 5. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Huang? A. His efforts to improve coral coverage. B. His motivation to preserve coral reefs. C. His passion for exploring marine species. D. His rich experience in diving in Malaysia. 6. Why did Huang mention the “Great Wall” in paragraph 3? A. To stress coral reefs’ key role against natural disasters. B. To show the poor survival conditions for coral reefs. C. To explain the cause of global coral reef degradation. D. To reveal ways to protect the underwater ecosystem. 7. What can we expect from Huang’s team in the future? A. They will strive to cultivate new species of coral reefs. B. They will invite volunteers to get involved in his cause. C. They will expand their restoration work to more regions. D. They will apply their technology to saving other marine animals. C Getting rid of old tyres (轮胎) has long been a problem. Most are thrown into landfills or piled up in storage. Energy recovery is another common method. This involves burning tyres to generate electricity or heat for industries, but that produces planet warming pollution; or we use them to repair roads, but chemicals from them might pollute the ground. Some firms, therefore, have begun exploring an alternative. One such firm is Wastefront, which owns a big tyre-recycling plant in north-east England. In a couple of years, it will be able to turn 8 million old tyres into new products, including a black liquid called TDO (轮胎衍生油). The process works by deconstructing a tyre into steel, rubber, and carbon black. After tearing down the steel, the remaining material is exposed to high temperatures in the absence of air to make the rubber change into a mix of hydrocarbon gases, and then they’re removed. What is left behind is pure carbon black. Once the removed gases cool down, a part of them liquefies (液化) into TDO. The remaining gases are to be burned to fuel the process. This creates a closed-cycle system that prevents emissions. The carbon black can be reused to make new tyres. That is of interest to tyre-makers because it helps efforts to become carbon neutral — achieving a balance between the amounts of carbon dioxide produced and the carbon dioxide removed from the atmosphere. Producing new carbon black requires burning heavy oil or coal, which lets off plenty of greenhouse gases. The recovered TDO is well-suited for making diesel (柴油). While not completely carbon-neutral, it does produce an 80-90% reduction in emissions of carbon dioxide, compared with the conventional fuel. The future market for such cleaner fuels will remain large, even though electric vehicles are on the rise. Fossil-fueled vehicles will exist for decades, particularly the big burners of diesel — trucks, which are harder to electrify. The fuel is also needed by trains and ships. So, anything that helps clean up overall emissions is useful — especially if it also eases a mountainous waste problem. 8. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To analyze causes. B. To present problems. C. To reach solutions. D. To make comparisons. 9. What can be inferred about the tyre-recycling process? A. Air boosts the burning of the old tyres. B. The remaining gases are emitted into the air. C. Pure carbon black is an unprocessed substance. D. TDO comes from the removed hydrocarbon gases. 10. Why are tyre-makers interested in tyre-recycling? A. They hope to gain financial rewards. B. It helps reduce greenhouse emissions. C. It helps improve production efficiency. D. They hope to expand the future market. 11. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Diesel made from TDO. B. Clean electric energy. C. Carbon-neutral process. D. Recovered TDO from old tyres. D For the past 75 years, car sales in Norway have mainly focused on traditional fossil fuel vehicles, but now a new shift is happening towards electric vehicles (EVs). “We think it’s wrong to advise a customer coming in today to buy an internal combustion engine (ICE，内燃机) car because the future is electric,” says CEO Ulf Tore Hekneby. Despite its vast oil and gas reserves, Norway has long been recognized as a global leader in sustainable transportation. Its electric vehicle sales have increased from less than 1% of total auto sales in 2010 to 88.9% in 2024 and this trend shows no sign of slowing. Data published by the Norwegian Public Roads Administration found that EVs accounted for more than 96% of new cars sold in the first few weeks of this year as traditional ICE car purchases almost faded. On the streets of Norway’s capital, Oslo, battery-powered cars are no longer a novelty but the new normal. According to Norway’s Deputy Transport Minister, Cecilie Knibe Kroglund, the key to Norway’s successful transition has been long-term and predictable policies. Rather than banning ICE cars, the government has guided consumer choices. In addition to charging higher taxes and registration fees on fossil fuel vehicles, extra taxes on purchases and imports were removed for low-emission (低排放的) cars. A series of benefits followed, including free parking, discounted tolls, and access to bus lanes. ICE car sales are still permitted in Norway, but few are choosing to buy them. Christina Bu, the secretary general of the Norwegian EV Association, believes there’s no reason why other countries cannot copy Norway’s success. Still, the model must be adapted to each country’s unique context. She argues that Norwegians aren’t more environmentally minded than people elsewhere; strong policies and growing public awareness have made electric vehicles a practical choice. “It’s our goal to see that it’s always a good and practical choice to choose zero emission,” she says, “We are closing up on that goal, and I think that we will reach that goal.” 12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Norway’s advantages in developing EVs. B. The growing popularity of EVs in Norway. C. A sharp decline in the sales of traditional ICE cars. D. The leading role of Norway in the auto industry. 13. How did the Norwegian government promote the transition? A. By raising the price of fossil fuel. B. By charging higher taxes on EVs. C. By setting a limit on the purchase of ICE cars. D. By making policies to guide consumers’ choices. 14. What can we learn from Christina Bu’s words? A. Norway is on track to meet its zero-emission target. B. Norway’s EV success results from public awareness. C. Other countries can directly adopt Norway’s EV policies. D. Norwegians have a deep-rooted environment-based mindset. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Rising Trend of Car Markets B. EVs Fuel Norway’s Economic Boom C. Norway Bans ICE Cars to Boost EVs D. Norway’s Green Shift to Electric Vehicles 第二节(共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In our daily life, we have been so preoccupied with social media and the Internet that hardly anyone considers reading books. However, there are many benefits to reading, from making you smarter to improving your reading and writing skills. Then we have enlisted the top several benefits here. Stimulate your brain When you read every day, you stimulate your mental activity. Studies show one of the prime benefits of reading books is slowing down mental disorders. It happens since reading stimulates the brain and keeps it active, which allows it to remain its power and capacity. Every part of our body needs exercise to stay healthy. _____16_____ Reduce your stress Everyday concerns will keep bothering you unless you do something to distract your mind. _____17_____ When you read a great story, all your stress seems to slip away and relax you since you tend to travel mentally in a different area. Enhance your Knowledge _____18_____ The importance of reading books is now more than ever since. Not everything is available in digitalized form. There are numerous ways to learn more about life, from self-help books to reading fiction. One of the great benefits of reading books is that the knowledge you gain from them can never be taken away from you. _____19_____ From health benefits to getting smarter, there are numerous benefits that regular reading can offer. You can expect to enhance your knowledge about so many things if you just develop this habit of reading books regularly. _____20_____ Once it is assured and once you have a grasp of reading, you will be grateful to yourself for this habit. A. The same goes for our brain. B It might appear boring unless you start. C. Your knowledge will stay with you till the end of time. D. Playing games like solving puzzles results in cognitive stimulation. E. While some maybe too busy to read, others merely don't care to read. F. Since the beginning of civilization, we have grown and developed mentally. G. Reading gives you that mental space to occupy yourself with something more interesting. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I leaned over and said to my husband in a whisper, “Stay still!” He froze. We were sitting in our backyard ____21____ a warm summer day. He was reading, as always. He asked me what was wrong. I told him to slowly look at his right ____22____. “Is it a bee?” He hates bees. “No!” I murmured. “It’s a chickadee.” The next few ____23____ were breathtaking for us both! The little wild bird ____24____ walked down my husband’s arm to his hand. My husband was ____25____ a small bowl of peanuts. He loves to eat peanuts. However, now it looked like he had to ____26____ his treat. The chickadee looked back at him, as if to say, “May I have one or two, please?” Since my husband did not make any ____27____, the chickadee carefully reached into the bowl and picked out a peanut. When he ____28____ away with his booty (战利品), I laughed out loud. I was ____29____ to have witnessed this adventure! Three or four more times that afternoon the little Chickadee ____30____ to my husband’s shoulder and made his way to the bowl of peanuts, his temporary bird feeder. This little ____31____ has been a topic of conversation in our family ever since. I have been feeding the birds in our backyard for many years. Although he has never been as crazy about bird watching as I have been, my husband always supported me. He patiently moved the feeder poles ____32____ until I was satisfied with the ____33____ of a new feeder. But, after his ____34____ with the little chickadee on his shoulder, he was devoted! He now ____35____ why backyard bird feeding is such an interesting thing and also addictive hobby. 21. A. saving B. wasting C. preparing D. enjoying 22. A. foot B. leg C. shoulder D. hand 23. A. minutes B. years C. days D. months 24. A. beautifully B. patiently C. cautiously D. comfortably 25 A. fetching B. seizing C. holding D. passing 26. A. serve B. share C. show D. afford 27. A. movement B. arrangement C. argument D. announcement 28. A. flew B. flowed C. jumped D. walked 29. A. embarrassed B. delighted C. inspired D. secured 30. A. turned B. returned C. advanced D. walked 31. A. event B. activity C. phenomenon D. performance 32. A. forward B. around C. out D. up 33. A. shape B. style C. situation D. position 34. A. experience B. expectation C. experiment D. fight 35. A. doubted B. obtained C. understood D. betrayed 第二节(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Ne Zha 2 The animated film Ne Zha 2, released on January 29, 2025, has become ____36____huge success in the film industry. ____37____ (direct) by the famous Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. After surviving a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫),” Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Their souls were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren (太乙真人), a wise immortal from Chinese mythology, ____38____(save) them using a magical seven-colored lotus. However, peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again, ____39____(force) Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task-rebuilding their bodies. The film shows remarkable character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious nature, learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to struggle with personal troubles, transforms ____40____ a brave warrior. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing declares ____41____(courageous), “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!” Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for____42____ is right, and value friendship. These____43____(theme) resonate (共鸣) with both young and adult audiences. The film has broken box office records, earning an ____44____(astonish) amount in its first week. It also received high praise from critics and viewers, currently holding an 8.6/10 rating on major review platforms. Many praised _____45_____ (it) perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling and positive messages. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。目前，北京市动物园正在为一只熊猫宝宝全球征名，请给你的英国笔友 Jim写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍活动； 2. 邀请参加。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开买和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Anna’s Miracle Anna loved to dance, who had been dancing since she was three years old. She dreamed of becoming a professional ballet dancer. She practiced every day with her teacher and her friends. Anna’s parents were proud of her, but they were also worried. They knew dancing was a demanding job for Anna, who had been born with a weak leg and had to wear a brace (支架) to support it. She had to work harder than other dancers, and she had to endure a lot of pain. Anna’s parents wanted her to be happy, but they also wanted her to be realistic. They told her dancing was just a hobby. They said dancing was too risky, and that she should have other options. Anna understood her parents’ concerns, but she did not want to give up on her dream. She believed she could make it if she worked hard enough. She did not want to let her weak leg stop her from pursuing her dream. One day, Anna got a chance to prove herself. Her teacher told her that there was an audition (试演) for a prestigious ballet school in New York. and that Anna was invited to try out. Anna was excited, and she told her parents about it. She asked them if they could take her to New York for the audition. Her parents were happy but also doubtful. They knew that the audition would be very competitive, and that Anna would have to dance against the best dancers in the country. They were afraid that Anna would not make it, and that she would be disappointed. They tried to dissuade Anna from going, but Anna said this was her chance to show her talent, and that she could not miss it. Her parents saw how determined she was, and they decided to support her. They agreed to take her to New York for the audition. The day of the audition came, and Anna was eager to dance. She stood on the stage in a confident mood. She looked at the judges and smiled confidently. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The music started, and Anna danced with all her heart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The judges announced the names of the dancers who had passed the audition. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 合肥市普通高中六校联盟2024-2025学年第二学期期中联考 高一年级英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What is bothering the boy? A. His upset stomach. B. His bad grade. C. The terrible food. 2. Where is Andrew from? A. Mexico. B. Denmark. C. Canada. 3. What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s idea? A. Ambiguous. B. Disapproving. C. Supportive. 4. How much did the boss promise Lydia a week? A. $40. B. $60. C. $80. 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A film. B. A player. C. A director. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is the woman talking to? A. A basketball player. B. Her schoolmate. C. Her colleague. 7. What does the woman usually do in her spare time? A. Learn a musical instrument. B. Perform with a music band. C. Do some sports. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was the man going to do during the May Day holiday? A. Tour Beijing. B. Go to Sanya. C. Stay at home. 9. Who is the owner of the farm? A. The woman’s aunt. B. Mary’s aunt. C. Leo’s mother. 10. How will the speakers go to the farm? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What makes the woman determine to quit? A. The annoying leader. B. The heavy work. C. The low pay. 12. What is the woman now? A. A teacher. B. An accountant. C. A lawyer. 13. What will the woman do first after she quits? A. Seek a new job. B. Go traveling. C. Study abroad. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 15. Why does Alex work out? A. To stay in shape. B. To improve sleep quality. C. To reduce pressure. 16. What exercise does Alex usually do? A. Yoga. B. Running. C. Bicycle riding. 17. What is Tina going to do next? A. Go to the class. B. Return home. C. Take a shower. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What might the speaker prefer to do to record impressive scenes? A. Take pictures. B. Shoot videos. C. Write articles. 19. Which of the following scenes is in Qiu Jinpeng’s paintings? A. An elderly woman is talking to her friend on a swing. B. A security guard is admiring his new hairstyle. C. A boy is dancing among falling leaves. 20. What do Qiu Jinpeng’s paintings focus more on? A. The goodness of Chinese people. B. The appearance of Chinese people. C. The lifestyle of Chinese people. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Monet: The Immersive Experience Monet: The Immersive Experience in Liège invites you to step into the world of the French painter Claude Monet, one of the greatest artistic geniuses of the nineteenth century! Explore some of the most breathtaking paintings by Claude Monet with the help of a digital 360-degree presentation. The unique exhibition concept is staged with state-of-the-art multimedia technology, which shows very large images of Monet’s paintings on the walls and floors of the building. It has music, the smell of flowers, and voice-over in several languages to make the paintings come alive in a way never seen before. To fully get into the world of the French painter, visitors are guided through three experience rooms. Each room is a highlight on its own and provides visitors not only with an insight, but also with new experiences and new viewpoints on Monet’s life, his work and his masterpieces. Practical info ·Date: from March 2024 ·Opening hours: Wednesday, Thursday: 10: 00 am — 7:00 pm Friday: 10:00 am — 8:00 pm Saturday: 9:00 am — 8:00 pm Sunday: 9:00 am — 7:00 pm Monday and Tuesday: Closed ·Duration: the visit will take around 60 to 75 minutes ·Location: Eglise Saint-Pholien, Rue Saint-Pholien, 4020 Liège ·Please consult the FAQs of this experience here 1. The visitors can explore Monet’s paintings with the aid of ______. A. Stages with Monet’s paintings. B. Lectures on art. C. Digital technology. D. Language services. 2. What will visitors experience in the three rooms? A. An exploration on French art. B. A unique journey to Monet’s world. C. An introductory tour of painters. D. An encounter with Monet-inspired artworks. 3. When are the visitors recommended to visit the exhibition? A. 11: 30 am（Wed, Feb 21）. B. 10: 00 am（Tue, Mar 19）. C. 4: 00 pm（Sun, Apr 7）. D. 7: 30 pm（Thur, Mar 28）. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了法国画家莫奈的一次沉浸式体验展览的相关信息，包括展览的特色、时间、地点等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Explore some of the most breathtaking paintings by Claude Monet with the help of a digital 360-degree presentation.”（通过数字化360度展示，你可以探索莫奈最令人叹为观止的一些画作。）可知，参观者可以通过数字技术探索莫奈的画作，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To fully get into the world of the French painter, visitors are guided through three experience rooms. Each room is a highlight on its own and provides visitors not only with an insight, but also with new experiences and new viewpoints on Monet’s life, his work and his masterpieces.”（为了让参观者完全进入这位法国画家的世界，他们将被引导穿过三个体验室。每个房间都有自己的亮点，不仅为参观者提供了洞察力，还为他们提供了关于莫奈的生活、他的作品和他的杰作的新体验和新视角。）可知，参观者在三个房间中将体验到莫奈的世界，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Practical info部分的“Opening hours: Wednesday, Thursday: 10: 00 am-7:00 pm Friday: 10:00 am-8:00 pm Saturday: 9:00 am-8:00 pm Sunday: 9:00 am-7:00 pm Monday and Tuesday: Closed”（开放时间：周三、周四：上午10:00-下午7:00；周五：上午10:00-下午8:00；周六：上午9:00-下午8:00；周日：上午9:00-下午7:00；周一和周二：关闭）可知，参观者推荐在周三至周日的开放时间内参观展览，C选项符合这个时间段，故选C。 B On the blue ocean surrounding Weizhou Island in Guangxi, a group of volunteers are preparing to dive into the water. They’re not collecting oysters or looking for fish but fixing small baby coral to underwater frames on the ocean floor. Coral expert Huang Wen and his team have spent years planting, monitoring and surveying coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the island, diving the waters more than 500 times as part of efforts to restore its coral reefs. As an associate professor at the School of Marine Sciences at Guangxi University, Huang developed a strong passion for coral reefs during his diving trips in Malaysia, where he discovered a lively underwater world that looked like a magical aquarium filled with colorful coral. Those trips left a lasting impression on him. “I remember my first dive underwater at Weizhou Island in 2015. I was so disappointed to find low coral coverage,” recalled Huang, explaining why he joined the university’s team to make a change. Huang said that not only are coral reefs vital for the underwater ecosystem (生态系统), but they also act as a protective barrier for natural disasters such as storms and tsunamis. “Coral reefs are the ‘Great Wall’ of the seabed, capable of resisting 70% to 90% of wave impacts. Without the protection of coral reefs, the sandy coastal rocks are easily washed away,” explained Huang. Since the 1950s, global coral reef degradation (退化) has become increasingly severe, posing a significant threat to their survival and leading to the extinction of marine life. Under Huang’s guidance, the team has successfully grown more than 10 coral species and over 50, 000 individual corals, marking great progress in their restoration efforts. Their hard work has resulted in a survival rate of over 80% for coral in the northern restoration zone, supporting thriving coral communities that attract diverse marine life. “I hope more people will join our cause to protect coral reefs,” Huang said, “In the future, our team will continue to perfect our technology and restore more damaged coral reefs. Once our experience on Weizhou Island matures, we plan to expand it to the South China Sea and even overseas.” 4. What do the volunteers dive for? A. Collecting baby coral. B. Restoring coral reefs. C. Monitoring ocean life. D. Removing waste from the sea. 5. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Huang? A. His efforts to improve coral coverage. B. His motivation to preserve coral reefs. C. His passion for exploring marine species. D. His rich experience in diving in Malaysia. 6. Why did Huang mention the “Great Wall” in paragraph 3? A. To stress coral reefs’ key role against natural disasters. B. To show the poor survival conditions for coral reefs. C. To explain the cause of global coral reef degradation. D. To reveal ways to protect the underwater ecosystem. 7. What can we expect from Huang’s team in the future? A. They will strive to cultivate new species of coral reefs. B. They will invite volunteers to get involved in his cause. C. They will expand their restoration work to more regions. D. They will apply their technology to saving other marine animals. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了广西大学教授黄文及其团队多年来致力于涠洲岛珊瑚礁修复工作，取得显著成果，他希望更多人加入保护珊瑚礁的事业。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“They’re not collecting oysters or looking for fish but fixing small baby coral to underwater frames on the ocean floor. (他们不是在采集牡蛎或寻找鱼类，而是在海底固定小珊瑚苗到水下框架上。)”可推知，志愿者的潜水目的是修复珊瑚礁。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第2段“Those trips left a lasting impression on him. “I remember my first dive underwater at Weizhou Island in 2015. I was so disappointed to find low coral coverage,” recalled Huang, explaining why he joined the university’s team to make a change. (这些经历给他留下了深刻的印象。“我记得2015年第一次在涠洲岛潜水时，发现珊瑚覆盖率很低，非常失望，”黄回忆道，解释了他为什么加入大学的团队来做出改变。)”可推知，本段主要讲述黄文保护珊瑚礁的动机。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段““Coral reefs are the ‘Great Wall’ of the seabed, capable of resisting 70% to 90% of wave impacts. Without the protection of coral reefs, the sandy coastal rocks are easily washed away,” explained Huang. (“珊瑚礁是海底的“长城”，能够抵御70%到90%的波浪冲击。没有珊瑚礁的保护，沿海的沙岩很容易被冲走，”黄解释道。)”可推知，提到“长城”是为了强调珊瑚礁在抵御自然灾害中的关键作用。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Once our experience on Weizhou Island matures, we plan to expand it to the South China Sea and even overseas. (一旦我们在涠洲岛经验成熟，我们计划将其扩展到南海甚至海外。)”可推知黄文的团队未来计划将修复工作扩展到更多地区。故选C。 C Getting rid of old tyres (轮胎) has long been a problem. Most are thrown into landfills or piled up in storage. Energy recovery is another common method. This involves burning tyres to generate electricity or heat for industries, but that produces planet warming pollution; or we use them to repair roads, but chemicals from them might pollute the ground. Some firms, therefore, have begun exploring an alternative. One such firm is Wastefront, which owns a big tyre-recycling plant in north-east England. In a couple of years, it will be able to turn 8 million old tyres into new products, including a black liquid called TDO (轮胎衍生油). The process works by deconstructing a tyre into steel, rubber, and carbon black. After tearing down the steel, the remaining material is exposed to high temperatures in the absence of air to make the rubber change into a mix of hydrocarbon gases, and then they’re removed. What is left behind is pure carbon black. Once the removed gases cool down, a part of them liquefies (液化) into TDO. The remaining gases are to be burned to fuel the process. This creates a closed-cycle system that prevents emissions. The carbon black can be reused to make new tyres. That is of interest to tyre-makers because it helps efforts to become carbon neutral — achieving a balance between the amounts of carbon dioxide produced and the carbon dioxide removed from the atmosphere. Producing new carbon black requires burning heavy oil or coal, which lets off plenty of greenhouse gases. The recovered TDO is well-suited for making diesel (柴油). While not completely carbon-neutral, it does produce an 80-90% reduction in emissions of carbon dioxide, compared with the conventional fuel. The future market for such cleaner fuels will remain large, even though electric vehicles are on the rise. Fossil-fueled vehicles will exist for decades, particularly the big burners of diesel — trucks, which are harder to electrify. The fuel is also needed by trains and ships. So, anything that helps clean up overall emissions is useful — especially if it also eases a mountainous waste problem. 8. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A To analyze causes. B. To present problems. C. To reach solutions. D. To make comparisons. 9. What can be inferred about the tyre-recycling process? A. Air boosts the burning of the old tyres. B. The remaining gases are emitted into the air. C. Pure carbon black is an unprocessed substance. D. TDO comes from the removed hydrocarbon gases. 10. Why are tyre-makers interested in tyre-recycling? A. They hope to gain financial rewards. B. It helps reduce greenhouse emissions. C. It helps improve production efficiency. D. They hope to expand the future market. 11. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Diesel made from TDO. B. Clean electric energy. C. Carbon-neutral process. D. Recovered TDO from old tyres. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Wastefront公司通过将废旧轮胎转换为TDO和碳黑等产品来解决轮胎废弃问题，TDO可用作较清洁柴油原料，碳黑则可用于制造新轮胎，有助于减少环境污染和实现碳中和。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Getting rid of old tyres has long been a problem. Most are thrown into landfills or piled up in storage. Energy recovery is another common method. This involves burning tyres to generate electricity or heat for industries, but that produces planet warming pollution; or we use them to repair roads, but chemicals from them might pollute the ground.(处理废旧轮胎长期以来一直是个问题。大多数轮胎被丢弃在垃圾填埋场或者堆积在仓库里。能源回收是另一种常用方法，这涉及燃烧轮胎以产生电力或工业热能，但这会产生加剧全球变暖的污染；或者我们将它们用于修复道路，但这可能导致有害化学物质渗入土壤造成污染)”可知，文章在第一段提出了旧轮胎的处理一直以来都是一个难题这个事实，故第一段的主要目的是为了提出问题。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The process works by deconstructing a tyre into steel, rubber, and carbon black. After tearing down the steel, the remaining material is exposed to high temperatures in the absence of air to make the rubber change into a mix of hydrocarbon gases, and then they’re removed. What is left behind is pure carbon black. Once the removed gases cool down, a part of them liquefies into TDO.(这一过程通过分解轮胎成钢、橡胶和碳黑来实现。首先去除轮胎中的钢材后，剩余的材料在无氧环境中经受高温处理，使橡胶转变成混合烃类气体，随后这些气体被分离出去。剩下的就是纯净的碳黑。当分离出的气体冷却后，其中一部分会液化成为TDO)”可知，被除去的混合烃类气体一旦冷却下来之后它们中的一部分就会液化成了TDO，所以TDO来自被去除的烃类气体。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The carbon black can be reused to make new tyres. That is of interest to tyre-makers because it helps efforts to become carbon neutral — achieving a balance between the amounts of carbon dioxide produced and the carbon dioxide removed from the atmosphere. Producing new carbon black requires burning heavy oil or coal, which lets off plenty of greenhouse gases.(回收得到的碳黑可以用来制造新轮胎。这对轮胎制造商来说很有吸引力，因为它有助于实现碳中和——即达到二氧化碳排放量和从大气中移除的二氧化碳量之间的平衡。生产新的碳黑需要燃烧重油或煤炭，这会释放大量温室气体)”可知，轮胎制造商对轮胎回收感兴趣，因为它有助于减少温室气体排放。故选B项。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线词之前“The recovered TDO is well-suited for making diesel. While not completely carbon-neutral,(回收的TDO非常适合用于制造柴油。虽然不是完全碳中和)”以及划线词之后“does produce an 80-90% reduction in emissions of carbon dioxide, compared with the conventional fuel.(但与传统燃料相比，它确实能减少80-90%的二氧化碳排放)”可知，此处是说TDO制造的柴油与传统的燃料相比较是有优势的，故推测划线词it指代的是由回收的TDO制造的柴油。故选A项。 D For the past 75 years, car sales in Norway have mainly focused on traditional fossil fuel vehicles, but now a new shift is happening towards electric vehicles (EVs). “We think it’s wrong to advise a customer coming in today to buy an internal combustion engine (ICE，内燃机) car because the future is electric,” says CEO Ulf Tore Hekneby. Despite its vast oil and gas reserves, Norway has long been recognized as a global leader in sustainable transportation. Its electric vehicle sales have increased from less than 1% of total auto sales in 2010 to 88.9% in 2024 and this trend shows no sign of slowing. Data published by the Norwegian Public Roads Administration found that EVs accounted for more than 96% of new cars sold in the first few weeks of this year as traditional ICE car purchases almost faded. On the streets of Norway’s capital, Oslo, battery-powered cars are no longer a novelty but the new normal. According to Norway’s Deputy Transport Minister, Cecilie Knibe Kroglund, the key to Norway’s successful transition has been long-term and predictable policies. Rather than banning ICE cars, the government has guided consumer choices. In addition to charging higher taxes and registration fees on fossil fuel vehicles, extra taxes on purchases and imports were removed for low-emission (低排放的) cars. A series of benefits followed, including free parking, discounted tolls, and access to bus lanes. ICE car sales are still permitted in Norway, but few are choosing to buy them. Christina Bu, the secretary general of the Norwegian EV Association, believes there’s no reason why other countries cannot copy Norway’s success. Still, the model must be adapted to each country’s unique context. She argues that Norwegians aren’t more environmentally minded than people elsewhere; strong policies and growing public awareness have made electric vehicles a practical choice. “It’s our goal to see that it’s always a good and practical choice to choose zero emission,” she says, “We are closing up on that goal, and I think that we will reach that goal.” 12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Norway’s advantages in developing EVs. B. The growing popularity of EVs in Norway. C. A sharp decline in the sales of traditional ICE cars. D. The leading role of Norway in the auto industry. 13. How did the Norwegian government promote the transition? A. By raising the price of fossil fuel. B. By charging higher taxes on EVs. C. By setting a limit on the purchase of ICE cars. D. By making policies to guide consumers’ choices. 14. What can we learn from Christina Bu’s words? A. Norway is on track to meet its zero-emission target. B. Norway’s EV success results from public awareness. C. Other countries can directly adopt Norway’s EV policies. D. Norwegians have a deep-rooted environment-based mindset. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Rising Trend of Car Markets B. EVs Fuel Norway’s Economic Boom C. Norway Bans ICE Cars to Boost EVs D. Norway’s Green Shift to Electric Vehicles 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了挪威汽车销售从传统燃油车向电动汽车的转变及政府政策推动情况。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Its electric vehicle sales have increased from less than 1% of total auto sales in 2010 to 88.9% in 2024 and this trend shows no sign of slowing. Data published by the Norwegian Public Roads Administration found that EVs accounted for more than 96% of new cars sold in the first few weeks of this year as traditional ICE car purchases almost faded. (其电动汽车销量从2010年占总汽车销量的不到1%增长到2024年的88.9%，且这一趋势没有放缓的迹象。挪威公共道路管理局公布的数据显示，在今年前几周售出的新车中，电动汽车占比超过96%，而传统内燃机汽车的购买量几乎消失)”可知，第二段主要讲述的是挪威电动汽车越来越受欢迎。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to Norway’s Deputy Transport Minister, Cecilie Knibe Kroglund, the key to Norway’s successful transition has been long-term and predictable policies. Rather than banning ICE cars, the government has guided consumer choices. (挪威交通部副部长塞西莉·克尼贝·克罗格伦德表示，挪威成功转型的关键在于长期且可预测的政策。政府并没有禁止内燃机汽车，而是引导消费者做出选择)”可知，挪威政府通过制定政策引导消费者选择来促进转型。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Christina Bu, the secretary general of the Norwegian EV Association, believes there’s no reason why other countries cannot copy Norway’s success. Still, the model must be adapted to each country’s unique context. She argues that Norwegians aren’t more environmentally minded than people elsewhere; strong policies and growing public awareness have made electric vehicles a practical choice. “It’s our goal to see that it’s always a good and practical choice to choose zero emission,” she says, “We are closing up on that goal, and I think that we will reach that goal.” (挪威电动汽车协会秘书长克里斯蒂娜・布认为，其他国家没有理由不能复制挪威在电动汽车领域的成功。不过，这一模式必须根据每个国家的独特国情加以调整。她指出，挪威人在环保意识上并不比其他地方的人更强；是强有力的政策以及公众意识的不断提高，才让电动汽车成为了一个切实可行的选择。“我们的目标是让选择零排放出行方式始终是一个良好且切实可行的选择，”她说，“我们正在接近这一目标，而且我认为我们会实现它。”)”可推知，挪威正在实现其零排放目标的轨道上。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“For the past 75 years, car sales in Norway have mainly focused on traditional fossil fuel vehicles, but now a new shift is happening towards electric vehicles (EVs). (在过去的75年里，挪威的汽车销售主要集中在传统化石燃料汽车上，但现在正朝着电动汽车（EVs）的方向发生新的转变)”可知，文章主要讲述了挪威汽车销售从传统燃油车向电动汽车的转变及政府政策推动情况。D选项“Norway’s Green Shift to Electric Vehicles (挪威向电动汽车的绿色转变)”符合文章主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In our daily life, we have been so preoccupied with social media and the Internet that hardly anyone considers reading books. However, there are many benefits to reading, from making you smarter to improving your reading and writing skills. Then we have enlisted the top several benefits here. Stimulate your brain When you read every day, you stimulate your mental activity. Studies show one of the prime benefits of reading books is slowing down mental disorders. It happens since reading stimulates the brain and keeps it active, which allows it to remain its power and capacity. Every part of our body needs exercise to stay healthy. _____16_____ Reduce your stress Everyday concerns will keep bothering you unless you do something to distract your mind. _____17_____ When you read a great story, all your stress seems to slip away and relax you since you tend to travel mentally in a different area. Enhance your Knowledge _____18_____ The importance of reading books is now more than ever since. Not everything is available in digitalized form. There are numerous ways to learn more about life, from self-help books to reading fiction. One of the great benefits of reading books is that the knowledge you gain from them can never be taken away from you. _____19_____ From health benefits to getting smarter, there are numerous benefits that regular reading can offer. You can expect to enhance your knowledge about so many things if you just develop this habit of reading books regularly. _____20_____ Once it is assured and once you have a grasp of reading, you will be grateful to yourself for this habit. A. The same goes for our brain. B. It might appear boring unless you start. C. Your knowledge will stay with you till the end of time. D. Playing games like solving puzzles results in cognitive stimulation. E. While some maybe too busy to read, others merely don't care to read. F. Since the beginning of civilization, we have grown and developed mentally. G. Reading gives you that mental space to occupy yourself with something more interesting. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是阅读的几个好处：刺激大脑、减少压力和提升知识。 【16题详解】 根据本段的小标题“Stimulate your brain(刺激大脑)”可知，本段介绍的是阅读能刺激大脑，结合空前的“Every part of our body needs exercise to stay healthy.(我们身体的每个部分都需要运动才能保持健康)”可知，我们的身体的每一部分都需要锻炼来保持健康，结合空格所处的位置可知，此处应是总结该部分，A选项“The same goes for our brain.(大脑也是如此)”与前文提到的身体其他部分需要锻炼，大脑也需要锻炼的逻辑一致。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据本段的小标题“Reduce your stress(减少压力)”可知，本段介绍的时阅读能帮助减少压力，结合空前的“Everyday concerns will keep bothering you unless you do something to distract your mind.(日常的烦恼会不断困扰你，除非你找到方法转移注意力)”以及空后的“When you read a great story, all your stress seems to slip away and relax you since you tend to travel mentally in a different area.(当你阅读精彩的故事时，所有的压力似乎都会消失，让你放松，因为你会在脑海中“前往”另一个不同的世界)”可知，此处需要一个过渡句，引出阅读如何帮助减少压力，G选项“Reading gives you that mental space to occupy yourself with something more interesting.(阅读能为你提供一片精神空间，让你沉浸于更有趣的事物中)”解释了阅读如何转移注意力，符合上下文逻辑。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据本段的小标题“Enhance your Knowledge(提升知识)”可知，本段介绍的阅读有助于提升知识，结合空后的“The importance of reading books is now more than ever since.(如今，书籍的重要性比以往任何时候都更加凸显)”可知，此处强调了现在阅读的重要性，以此相比较的应是过往历史中阅读的重要性，F选项“Since the beginning of civilization, we have grown and developed mentally.(自文明开始，我们一直在精神上成长和发展)”强调了知识从古至今的重要性，与后文提到的阅读的重要性相符。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据空前的“One of the great benefits of reading books is that the knowledge you gain from them can never be taken away from you.(阅读书籍的一大益处在于，你从书中获得的知识永远不会被夺走)”可知，通过阅读所得到的知识不会被带走，结合空格所处的位置，此处应是对上文的进一步阐述或总结本段的内容，C选项“Your knowledge will stay with you till the end of time.(你的知识将伴随你直到时间的尽头)”与前文的知识永久性相呼应，且与本段的小标题“Enhance your Knowledge(提升知识)”讲述的内容吻合，符合语境。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据空前的“From health benefits to getting smarter, there are numerous benefits that regular reading can offer. You can expect to enhance your knowledge about so many things if you just develop this habit of reading books regularly.(从健康益处到变得更聪明，定期阅读能提供诸多好处。如果你养成定期阅读书籍的习惯，你可以期待在许多方面提升自己的知识)”可知，该部分对上文内容进行总结，说明了阅读有很多的好处，结合下文的“Once it is assured and once you have a grasp of reading, you will be grateful to yourself for this habit.(一旦你确保养成阅读的习惯，并且掌握了阅读的技巧，你就会为自己拥有这一习惯而感到感激)”可知，一旦养成阅读的习惯，你会为拥有这一习惯感到感激，由此可推断，此空应是鼓励人们开始阅读这一习惯，B选项“It might appear boring unless you start.(它可能看起来无聊，除非你开始尝试)”鼓励人们开始阅读，强调了需要开始阅读才能有收益，符合上下文语境。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I leaned over and said to my husband in a whisper, “Stay still!” He froze. We were sitting in our backyard ____21____ a warm summer day. He was reading, as always. He asked me what was wrong. I told him to slowly look at his right ____22____. “Is it a bee?” He hates bees. “No!” I murmured. “It’s a chickadee.” The next few ____23____ were breathtaking for us both! The little wild bird ____24____ walked down my husband’s arm to his hand. My husband was ____25____ a small bowl of peanuts. He loves to eat peanuts. However, now it looked like he had to ____26____ his treat. The chickadee looked back at him, as if to say, “May I have one or two, please?” Since my husband did not make any ____27____, the chickadee carefully reached into the bowl and picked out a peanut. When he ____28____ away with his booty (战利品), I laughed out loud. I was ____29____ to have witnessed this adventure! Three or four more times that afternoon the little Chickadee ____30____ to my husband’s shoulder and made his way to the bowl of peanuts, his temporary bird feeder. This little ____31____ has been a topic of conversation in our family ever since. I have been feeding the birds in our backyard for many years. Although he has never been as crazy about bird watching as I have been, my husband always supported me. He patiently moved the feeder poles ____32____ until I was satisfied with the ____33____ of a new feeder. But, after his ____34____ with the little chickadee on his shoulder, he was devoted! He now ____35____ why backyard bird feeding is such an interesting thing and also addictive hobby. 21. A. saving B. wasting C. preparing D. enjoying 22. A. foot B. leg C. shoulder D. hand 23. A. minutes B. years C. days D. months 24. A. beautifully B. patiently C. cautiously D. comfortably 25. A. fetching B. seizing C. holding D. passing 26. A. serve B. share C. show D. afford 27. A. movement B. arrangement C. argument D. announcement 28. A. flew B. flowed C. jumped D. walked 29. A. embarrassed B. delighted C. inspired D. secured 30. A. turned B. returned C. advanced D. walked 31. A. event B. activity C. phenomenon D. performance 32. A. forward B. around C. out D. up 33. A. shape B. style C. situation D. position 34. A. experience B. expectation C. experiment D. fight 35. A. doubted B. obtained C. understood D. betrayed 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与丈夫和一只小山雀在后院的有趣互动经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个温暖的夏日，我们正坐在后院享受时光。A. saving拯救；B. wasting浪费；C. preparing准备；D. enjoying享受。根据后文“a warm summer day”可知，他们坐在后院是在享受一个温暖的夏日时光，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我让他慢慢看他的右肩。A. foot脚；B. leg腿；C. shoulder肩膀；D. hand手。根据后文“to my husband’s shoulder”可知，小鸟落在了丈夫的肩膀上，所以作者让丈夫看他的右肩，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几分钟对我们俩来说都是令人激动的！A. minutes分钟；B. years年；C. days天；D. months月。根据下文“The little wild bird ____ walked down my husband’s arm to his hand”和“the chickadee carefully reached into the bowl and picked out a peanut”可知，小鸟沿着丈夫的胳膊走到他的手上，小心翼翼地把爪子伸进碗里，挑出一颗花生，带着战利品飞走，这个过程持续时间不长，用“分钟”来描述符合常识，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这只小野鸟小心翼翼地沿着丈夫的胳膊走到他的手上。A. beautifully美丽地；B. patiently耐心地；C. cautiously小心翼翼地；D. comfortably舒服地。根据后文“walked down my husband’s arm to his hand”可知，小鸟对人类应该是谨慎的，所以是“小心翼翼地”走过来，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫正拿着一小碗花生。A. fetching去取；B. seizing抓住；C. holding拿着；D. passing传递。根据后文“a small bowl of peanuts”可知，小鸟走到他手上，他应该是正“拿着”装有花生的碗，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，现在看来他不得不分享他的美食了。A. serve服务；B. share分享；C. show展示；D. afford买得起。根据后文“ The chickadee looked back at him, as if to say, “May I have one or two, please?””可知，小鸟想吃花生，所以他不得不“分享”他的美食了，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我丈夫没有做出任何动作，所以这只山雀小心翼翼地把爪子伸进碗里，挑出一颗花生。A. movement动作；B. arrangement安排；C. argument争论；D. announcement宣布。根据前文“Since my husband did not make any”和后文“the chickadee carefully reached into the bowl and picked out a peanut”可知，小鸟在等他的反应，他没有“动作”，小鸟才去拿花生，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它带着战利品飞走时，我大声笑了出来。A. flew飞；B. flowed流动；C. jumped跳；D. walked走。根据后文“away with his booty”可知，小鸟是飞着离开的，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴能目睹这次冒险！A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. delighted高兴的；C. inspired受鼓舞的；D. secured安全的。根据前文“I laughed out loud”可知，作者笑了，目睹这样有趣的事情，作者应该是“高兴的”，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，这只小山雀又三四次飞回到我丈夫的肩膀上，然后走向那碗花生，那是它临时的喂鸟器。A. turned转身；B. returned返回；C. advanced前进；D. walked走。根据前文“Three or four more times that afternoon the little Chickadee”和后文“to my husband’s shoulder”可知，小鸟之前来过，现在又回来，用returned。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从这件事以后，就成了我们家的话题。A. event事件；B. activity活动；C. phenomenon现象；D. performance表演。根据前文“to my husband’s shoulder and made his way to the bowl of peanuts”可知，小鸟飞到肩膀上取花生这件事是一个“小事件”，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他耐心地把喂鸟杆移动来移动去，直到我对新喂鸟器的位置感到满意为止。A. forward向前；B. around到处；C. out向外；D. up向上。根据前文“He patiently moved the feeder poles”可知，这里指丈夫到处移动喂鸟杆来调整位置，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他耐心地把喂鸟杆移动来移动去，直到我对新喂鸟器的位置感到满意为止。A. shape形状；B. style风格；C. situation情况；D. position位置。根据前文“He patiently moved the feeder poles”可知，是对喂鸟器的位置进行调整并达到满意，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，在他与肩膀上的小山雀有过那次经历之后，他就变得投入了！A. experience经历；B. expectation期望；C. experiment实验；D. fight打架。根据后文“with the little chickadee on his shoulder”可知，小鸟落在丈夫肩膀上这件事是他的一次经历，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在明白了为什么在后院喂鸟是如此有趣的事情，也是一种令人上瘾的爱好。A. doubted怀疑；B. obtained获得；C. understood理解；D. betrayed背叛。根据后文“why backyard bird feeding is such an interesting thing and also addictive hobby”可知，经过与小鸟的互动，他“理解”了喂鸟的乐趣，故选C。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Ne Zha 2 The animated film Ne Zha 2, released on January 29, 2025, has become ____36____huge success in the film industry. ____37____ (direct) by the famous Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. After surviving a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫),” Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Their souls were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren (太乙真人), a wise immortal from Chinese mythology, ____38____(save) them using a magical seven-colored lotus. However, peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again, ____39____(force) Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task-rebuilding their bodies. The film shows remarkable character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious nature, learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to struggle with personal troubles, transforms ____40____ a brave warrior. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing declares ____41____(courageous), “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!” Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for____42____ is right, and value friendship. These____43____(theme) resonate (共鸣) with both young and adult audiences. The film has broken box office records, earning an ____44____(astonish) amount in its first week. It also received high praise from critics and viewers, currently holding an 8.6/10 rating on major review platforms. Many praised _____45_____ (it) perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling and positive messages. 【答案】36. a 37. Directed 38. saved 39. forcing 40 into 41. courageously 42. what 43. themes 44. astonishing 45. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了动画电影《哪吒 2》的相关内容，包括其故事背景、角色成长、传达的人生道理、票房成绩以及观众评价等。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：动画电影《哪吒 2》于2025年1月29日上映，在电影行业中取得了巨大的成功。此处泛指“一个成功的事物”，且huge以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由著名的饺子（杨宇）执导，它延续了第一部电影中哪吒和敖丙的精彩故事。句子主语it（指代电影《哪吒 2》）与direct之间是被动关系，即 “电影被执导”，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Directed。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他们的灵魂处于极大的危险之中，直到中国神话中睿智的仙人太乙真人用神奇的七彩莲花拯救了他们。根据上下文可知，此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填saved。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的灵魂再次开始消失，这迫使太乙真人面临一项艰巨的任务——重建他们的身体。此处表示一种自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填forcing。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：他的朋友敖丙，曾经为个人问题而挣扎，如今变成了一名勇敢的战士。固定搭配transform into“变成”。故填into。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：在一个激动人心的场景中，敖丙勇敢地宣称：“如果没有路，我就自己开辟一条！” 此处修饰动词declares，应用副词courageously“勇敢地”，作状语。故填courageously。 【42题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：它鼓励人们在面对困难时保持勇敢，为正确的事情而奋斗，并珍视友谊。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些主题引起了年轻观众和成年观众的共鸣。根据前面的These 可知，此处应用名词复数形式，作主语。故填themes。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这部电影打破了票房纪录，在第一周就获得了惊人的收入。此处修饰名词amount，应用形容词astonishing“令人惊讶的”，作定语。故填astonishing。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：许多人称赞其完美地融合了文化元素、精彩的故事讲述和积极的信息。此处修饰名词mix，表示 “它的”，应用形容词性物主代词its，作定语。故填its。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。目前，北京市动物园正在为一只熊猫宝宝全球征名，请给你的英国笔友 Jim写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍活动； 2. 邀请参加 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开买和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, How are you doing recently? I’m writing to tell you some information. At present, the city zoo is seeking a name for a young panda globally. The young panda was born in the city zoo last month. The city zoo hopes to seek a name for it, which can not only meet the characteristics of pandas, but also represent Chinese culture. People from all over the world can participate in this activity. Since I know you are interested in animals, I sincerely invite you to join it. I wonder if you have any special thoughts about this activity. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。北京市动物园正在为一只熊猫宝宝全球征名，请考生给你的英国笔友Jim写一封电子邮件介绍此活动并邀请Jim参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最近怎么样？How are you doing recently?→How is it going recently? 现在：at present→now 代表： represent →stand for 参加：participate in→take part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：At present, the city zoo is seeking a name for a young tiger globally. 拓展句：At present, the city zoo is holding an activity whose aim is to seek a name for a young tiger globally. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Since I know you are interested in animals, I sincerely invite you to join it.（运用了Since引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】I wonder if you have any special thoughts about this activity.（运用了if引导的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Anna’s Miracle Anna loved to dance, who had been dancing since she was three years old. She dreamed of becoming a professional ballet dancer. She practiced every day with her teacher and her friends. Anna’s parents were proud of her, but they were also worried. They knew dancing was a demanding job for Anna, who had been born with a weak leg and had to wear a brace (支架) to support it. She had to work harder than other dancers, and she had to endure a lot of pain. Anna’s parents wanted her to be happy, but they also wanted her to be realistic. They told her dancing was just a hobby. They said dancing was too risky, and that she should have other options. Anna understood her parents’ concerns, but she did not want to give up on her dream. She believed she could make it if she worked hard enough. She did not want to let her weak leg stop her from pursuing her dream. One day, Anna got a chance to prove herself. Her teacher told her that there was an audition (试演) for a prestigious ballet school in New York. and that Anna was invited to try out. Anna was excited, and she told her parents about it. She asked them if they could take her to New York for the audition. Her parents were happy but also doubtful. They knew that the audition would be very competitive, and that Anna would have to dance against the best dancers in the country. They were afraid that Anna would not make it, and that she would be disappointed. They tried to dissuade Anna from going, but Anna said this was her chance to show her talent, and that she could not miss it. Her parents saw how determined she was, and they decided to support her. They agreed to take her to New York for the audition. The day of the audition came, and Anna was eager to dance. She stood on the stage in a confident mood. She looked at the judges and smiled confidently. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The music started, and Anna danced with all her heart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The judges announced the names of the dancers who had passed the audition. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The music started, and Anna danced with all her heart. She moved gracefully and elegantly, expressing every emotion carefully. She ignored the pain in her leg, and she gave everything she had. The judges watched her with admiration and respect. They saw how skilled and passionate she was, and they were impressed by her courage. The audition ended, and Anna waited for the results. She hoped that she had done well enough to get accepted into the school. The judges announced the names of the dancers who had passed the audition. They called out one name after another, until there was only one name left. They called out Anna’s name. Anna couldn’t believe it. She passed the audition. She had made it. She jumped with joy and ran to hug her parents. They hugged her back and congratulated her. They told her that they were proud of her. Anna thanked them and said it was the happiest day of her life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Anna对芭蕾舞的热爱为线索展开，讲述了Anna三岁起开始跳舞，梦想成为专业芭蕾舞者，她生来腿部较弱，需要佩戴支架，并且必须付出比其他舞者更多的努力，但她依然坚持每天练习，当得知纽约一所著名芭蕾舞学校将举行试演时，Anna抓住了这个机会，尽管父母有所顾虑，最终还是决定支持她，在试演当天，Anna充满自信地站在舞台上，准备展示自己的才华。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“音乐响起，Anna全心全意地跳起舞来。”可知，第一段可描写Anna试演时的表现以及评委们的反应以及Anna试演结束后的期待。 ②由第二段首句内容“评委们宣布了通过试演的舞者名单。”可知，第二段可描写Anna听到自己在通过名单中的喜悦之情以及父母对她的通过试演的反应。 2.续写线索：开始表演——全身心投入——吸引评委——等待结果——通过试演——Anna和父母庆祝 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①忽略：ignore/neglect/overlook ②大声喊出：call out/announce/read out ③拥抱：hug/embrace/throw one’s arms around 情绪类 ①高兴：with joy/in delight/with excitement ②自豪：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1] She moved gracefully and elegantly, expressing every emotion carefully.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] She ignored the pain in her leg, and she gave everything she had.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句修饰先行词everything） [高分句型3] They called out one name after another, until there was only one name left.（运用了until引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $