精品解析：2025年四川省内江市隆昌市黄家镇桂花井初级中学中考二模英语试题

四川省内江市隆昌市黄家镇桂花井初级中学 2024-2025学年度九年级下册二模试题 英语 (时间: 120分钟　满分: 120分) 一、听力(30分) Ⅰ. 听句子, 选择正确的图片。句子读两遍。(5分) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 Ⅱ. 听小对话, 选择正确选项。对话读两遍。(5分) 6. Where is the man going? A. To the museum. B. To the cinema. C. To the hospital. 7. Who bought this shirt for the man? A. His friend. B. His wife. C. His daughter. 8. What does Alice like doing? A. Eating. B. Sleeping. C. Walking. 9. Whose is the book? A. Toby’s. B. Alice’s. C. Sandy’s. 10. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. Ⅲ. 听长对话, 选择正确选项。对话读两遍。(10分) 听第一段对话, 完成第11、12小题。 11. How long did Jack stay in Shanghai? A. For two months. B. For three months. C. For a long time. 12. Where is the tea grown? A. In Shanghai. B. In Zhejiang. C. In Jiangsu. 听第二段对话, 完成第13—15小题。 13. Where did the boy probably leave his backpack? A. In the classroom. B. At the gym. C. At the dining hall. 14. What’s the time now? A. It’s 5: 30 p. m. B. It’s 6: 30 p. m. C. It’s 6: 40 p. m. 15. What does Mom advise the boy to do? A. To get his backpack back. B. To give his teacher a call. C. To do his homework later. Ⅳ. 听短文, 完成表格。短文读两遍。(10分) Frenchmen They are romantic and 16. 　 　.   They love life, 17. 　 　 and wine.   18. 　　  They are friendly, hard-working and polite. Australians They like to stay outdoors, and enjoy a(n) 19. 　 　 life.   They laugh a lot, but they are sometimes loud and 20. 　 　.   二、单项选择(10分) 1. Holding the ________, I managed to fix the new kind of machine. A. introductions B. inventions C. invitations D. instructions 2. —The girl sitting next to you is often seen ________ dancing in the music room. —She will perform at Art Festival tomorrow. It must be well worth ________. A. to practice; watching B. practicing; watching C. to practice; to watch D. practicing; to watch 3. ________ wealth ________ power is what he needs. He only wants health and happiness. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and 4. —Tim ________ go out with his friends on weekends, but now he ________ spending time with his parents at home. —Wow, he has changed so much! A. used to; used to B. is used to; used to C. is used to; is used to D. used to; is used to 5. — Sorry, sir. I let you down in the chess competition. — Never mind. ________, we still have plenty of time to improve. A. In total B. After all C. In that case D. Once in a while 6. I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________! A. went on B. went off C. went by D. went out 7. —Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 8. We gave away ____ books to the school library last year. A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands of D. six thousand of 9. We are supposed to care about the workers ________ keep our city clean. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 10. —There will be a graduation ceremony next week. Do you know____________? —We will have it on line instead of at the school hall. A. when it will be held B. when it was held C where it will be held D. where it was held 三、完形填空(10分) How did you spend your summer and winter holidays? Did you travel? Or did you just stay at home and watch TV? As for 14-year-old Wang Ziyue, he had a ___11___ way to spend his holidays. The boy spent his holidays running a mobile library.   Wang got the ___12___ of building a library in August 2018. At that time, he was spending his ___13___ holiday at his grandma’s home in a town in Taizhou, Zhejiang. He found that ___14___ of the children in the town watched TV all day on their holiday as they hardly had any books at home. Wang wanted to help them. During the winter holiday in 2019, he ___15___ more than 500 books and brought them back to the town. At his grandma’s home, Wang built a small library to ___16___ his books with others. His library helped to make some children fall in love with ___17___. But Wang didn’t stop there. He made a cart (手推车) into a mobile library. On market days, he ___18___ his cart to the market so that more children were able to read the books. For four years Wang has helped hundreds of children, and his library now has about 1,200 books. Many people ___19___ praise Wang for what he has done. They say the library is small, ___20___ it is a big help to children in the town. 11. A. common B. special C. secret D. difficult 12. A. advice B. agreement C. idea D. suggestion 13. A. summer B. National Day C. winter D. spring 14. A. many B. few C. none D. little 15. A. lost B. found C. wrote D. chose 16. A. mix B. compare C. share D. forget 17. A. speaking B. listening C. writing D. reading 18. A. sold B. took C. returned D. looked 19. A. highly B. luckily C. nervously D. suddenly 20. A. so B. or C. but D. and 四、阅读理解(30分) A People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work. But this is bad for a person’s health. When people sit for too long every day, they don’t move very much. So it is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work. Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem? Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers. The first type of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand. It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Another type of desk is the walking desk. This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time. Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much. They think these desks are quite useful. 21. When people in the office work, they usually ________. A. sit B. move C. run D. sing 22. What does the word “fix” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Cause. B. Solve. C. Bring. D. Discuss. 23. How many types of desks are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 24. What do the workers think of the different types of desks? A. They are cheap. B. They are traditional. C. They are useful. D. They are expensive. 25. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. tell us the reasons for sitting B. show the advantages of standing C. introduce desks that help people work better D. compare companies that provide different jobs B a. Locals Care for Natural World Grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have taken on a new look and many wild animals have come back. On January 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to protect the area and the wildlife. Local people joined in the project, picking up waste and protecting the animals. b. China Successfully Grows Rice in Space How to grow food in space if humans live there one day? For nearly 40 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds (种子) in space. Recently growing rice at Tiangong Space Station makes a big step forward. It can also solve food problems on Earth. c. Doctors Sent to West Africa Doctors are flying to an island off the coast of West Africa after a new flu broke out. They will test different medicines to find a way to deal with it. To get things better, they will also offer medical care and help train local nurses there. d. ________ A strong earthquake hit Turkey on February 6. More than 8,000 international rescuers (救援人员) around the world went to help, including the Blue Sky Rescue Team from China. They helped save lives and rebuild homes. e. Scientists Fight against Plastic Pollution A natural material, fungi (真菌), used to break down a type of plastic called polypropylene turned out to be useful. Scientists at the University of Sydney found that after 90 days, between 25% and 27% of polypropylene broke down and after 140 days, polypropylene became completely safe. 26. Which passages are about environmental protection? A. a b B. a, e C. b, e 27. When did China probably begin to develop seeds in space? A. In the 1980s. B. In the 1990s. C. In the 2000s. 28. What does the underlined word it in Passage c refer to? A. An island. B. A new flu. C. Medical care. 29. Which is the best title for ________? A. Turkey Calling for Help B. The World Saving Lives in Quake C. Terrible Situation Faced by Turkey 30. What’s the theme shared by all the passages? A. Challenges and Chances. B. Responsibility and Success. C. Problems and Efforts. C The giant panda, Bing Dwen Dwen, was the mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. More than 1.4 million toy mascots were sold during the Games. Bing Dwen Dwen was the center of people’s attention at that time. The “giant panda economy (经济)” became a bright spot in China, with many shops across the country selling a lot of panda-related products, according to newspapers. During the May Day holidays in 2023, about 264,000 people came to Chengdu to visit the giant panda, Hua Hua. Chengdu became the second most popular tourist destination in China. Hua Hua will soon be three years old and has caught the hearts of visitors because she can’t climb trees and she is friendly. In fact, many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas. All 180,000 tickets were sold out for the first three days of this year’s May Day holidays. Hua Hua increased ticket sales at the Base. There are many cultural and creative shops full of products about pandas in Chengdu. Clothing, shoes, hats, feed seeds about pandas in the shops have also sold well. As we can see, the “giant panda economy” has become a bright spot in consumption (消费) again. 31. How many toy mascots were sold during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games? A. Over 1.4 million. B. Over 444 thousand. C. About 264 thousand. D. About 180 thousand. 32. What made Hua Hua so popular among the visitors? A. This year’s May Day holidays. B. The growing ticket sales in 2023. C. Her inability to climb trees and friendly character. D. The different products in cultural and creative shops. 33. Why do so many young people visit Chengdu? A. To buy products about pandas. B. To see the giant pandas. C. To trade products with the Base. D. To celebrate Hua Hua’s birthday. 34. What products about pandas are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Feed seeds and bags. B. Hats and socks. C. Clothing and shoes. D. Shoes and watches. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Things Sold Well during the Holidays B. Chengdu Welcomed Visitors Warmly C. People in China Celebrated the May Day D. Hua Hua Increased the “Giant Panda Economy” D 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 The first forest library in Shanghai recently opened to the public. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters. Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment. There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways. The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and an information desk. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. “I love the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Tao, a reader of the library, “The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.” 36. What can readers do in the forest library? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Where is the forest library? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Are there many different kinds of trees in the library? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Who are most of the visitors to the forest library? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What does Wang Tao love there? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、词汇运用(5分) 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 41. The bird is flying low ________ (在……上面) the water. 42. It’s ________ (残忍的) to make fun of a disabled man. 43. Does she have enough courage to ________ (克服) this difficulty? 44. Look! The boys are ________(踢) the ball around in the yard. 45. He has put on ________ (weigh) during the last two months. 六、短文填空(10分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次) more, thing, for, clean, plastic, amaze, face, save, make, and Between the Sea and Shore is a three-part documentary that calls for quick action to ___46___ sea turtles from dying out. Around the world, sea turtles are known ___47___ their beauty and as one of the Earth’s oldest creatures (生物). However, their beauty, ___48___ pollution and coastal development have threatened (威胁) their lives. To help bring this message to ___49___ people of the world, the WildAid ambassador (大使) Eddie starts a long ___50___ difficult adventure (冒险) to learn about many problems sea turtles face around the world. Eddie has long used his voice to raise awareness (意识) of environmental problems. “This is my chance to learn about the problems sea turtles face and be a voice for these ___51___ animals,” says Eddie. In recent years, the number of sea turtles has reduced (减少) greatly because of pollution, and the illegal (非法的) trade in their eggs, meat and shells. Parts of the shell and whole bodies of the endangered turtles are ___52___ into artworks. The oceans are ___53___ very serious challenges to stay healthy. Eddie asks people to save sea turtles by starting with simple ___54___ such as saying no to sea turtle products and reducing our use of plastics. “Keep the oceans ___55___. This natural beauty only belongs in the ocean.” says Eddie. 七、补全对话(5分) 根据对话内容，从文后选项选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hello, Amy! I didn’t see you yesterday afternoon. ___56___ B: We went to the old people’s home. A: Wow! Sounds nice. How were you feeling? B: Kind of tired. ___57___ A: A volunteer? I did that last summer. ___58___ B: Mm…We did lots of things such as reading newspapers to them, cleaning the room or just talking to them. A: Oh, you must have a good time. B: Yeah, very happy. ___59___ A: Listening to the old is important, too. A lot of old people are lonely. B: You’re right. ___60___ A: I do agree We can learn new things and have fun at the same time A. Where did your class go? B. Helping others is a great thing. C. But I was glad to be a volunteer. D. How did you help the old people? E. The old people also told us stories about the past. 八、书面表达(20分) 61. 充足的睡眠对儿童的成长至关重要。如今越来越多的人意识到睡眠的重要性。面对学习压力和睡眠问题，我们应该怎么做呢？请你根据提示以“Having Enough Sleep for Children”为题写篇英语短文，并给出解决办法。 要点提示： 调查 原因 ·10000名10到15岁的孩子每天睡眠少于8小时。 ·一些孩子11点睡觉，7点起床。 ·学校内竞争激烈，课后花更多时间学习。 ·来自家庭和学校的压力让他们失眠。 注意： 1.短文应包括所有要点提示，可适当发挥，行文连贯； 2.词数：80-100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 3.参考词汇：survey调查；sleepless 失眠的 Having Enough Sleep for Children Sleeping is very important to the growth of children.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省内江市隆昌市黄家镇桂花井初级中学 2024-2025学年度九年级下册二模试题 英语 (时间: 120分钟　满分: 120分) 一、听力(30分) Ⅰ. 听句子, 选择正确的图片。句子读两遍。(5分) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ⅱ. 听小对话, 选择正确选项。对话读两遍。(5分) 6. Where is the man going? A. To the museum. B. To the cinema. C. To the hospital. 7. Who bought this shirt for the man? A. His friend. B. His wife. C. His daughter. 8. What does Alice like doing? A. Eating. B. Sleeping. C. Walking. 9. Whose is the book? A. Toby’s. B. Alice’s. C. Sandy’s. 10. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. Ⅲ. 听长对话, 选择正确选项。对话读两遍。(10分) 听第一段对话, 完成第11、12小题。 11. How long did Jack stay in Shanghai? A. For two months. B. For three months. C. For a long time. 12. Where is the tea grown? A. In Shanghai. B. In Zhejiang. C. In Jiangsu. 听第二段对话, 完成第13—15小题。 13. Where did the boy probably leave his backpack? A. In the classroom. B. At the gym. C. At the dining hall. 14. What’s the time now? A It’s 5: 30 p. m. B. It’s 6: 30 p. m. C. It’s 6: 40 p. m. 15. What does Mom advise the boy to do? A. To get his backpack back. B. To give his teacher a call. C. To do his homework later. Ⅳ. 听短文, 完成表格。短文读两遍。(10分) Frenchmen They are romantic and 16. 　 　.   They love life, 17. 　 　 and wine.   18. 　　  They are friendly, hard-working and polite. Australians They like to stay outdoors, and enjoy a(n) 19. 　 　 life.   They laugh a lot, but they are sometimes loud and 20. 　 　.   二、单项选择(10分) 1. Holding the ________, I managed to fix the new kind of machine. A. introductions B. inventions C. invitations D. instructions 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：拿着说明书，我设法修好了这种新机器。 考查名词辨析。introductions介绍；inventions发明；invitations邀请；instructions用法说明、指令。根据后句“I managed to fix the new kind of machine.”可推知，应是拿着说明书。故选D。 2. —The girl sitting next to you is often seen ________ dancing in the music room. —She will perform at Art Festival tomorrow. It must be well worth ________. A. to practice; watching B. practicing; watching C. to practice; to watch D. practicing; to watch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——坐在你旁边的女孩经常被看到在音乐室练习跳舞。——她明天将在艺术节上表演。这一定很值得一看。 考查非谓语。be seen to do sth.“经常被看到做某事”；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。根据两个结构，故选A。 3. ________ wealth ________ power is what he needs. He only wants health and happiness. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：财富和权利都不是他需要的。他只想要健康和快乐。 考查连词短语辨析。Either...or...要么……要么……；Neither...nor...既不……也不……；Not only...but also...不仅……而且……；Both...and...两者都。根据“He only wants health and happiness.”可知，财富和权利都不是他需要的，表示“两者都不”用Neither...nor...。故选B。 4. —Tim ________ go out with his friends on weekends, but now he ________ spending time with his parents at home. —Wow, he has changed so much! A. used to; used to B. is used to; used to C. is used to; is used to D. used to; is used to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在周末Tim过去常常和朋友们出去, 但是现在他习惯于和他的父母在家度过时光。——哇, 他变化如此大！ 考查动词短语和介词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据go out可知第一个空应该用used to do sth.，表示过去常常和朋友出去；根据now和spending可知，第二个空应用be uesd to doing表示习惯花时间和父母待在家。故选D。 5. — Sorry, sir. I let you down in the chess competition. — Never mind. ________, we still have plenty of time to improve. A. In total B. After all C. In that case D. Once in a while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，先生。我在国际象棋比赛中让你失望了。——没关系。毕竟，我们还有很多时间要改进。 考查介词短语。In total总计；After all毕竟；In that case假使那样的话；Once in a while偶尔。根据“we still have plenty of time to improve.”可知毕竟还有很多时间要改进，所以比赛失败也没什么关系，故选B。 6. I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________! A. went on B. went off C. went by D. went out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我马上就要上高中了。真不敢相信时间过得如此之快！ 考查动词短语辨析。went on继续；went off离去，（铃声）响起；went by时间逝去；went out出去。根据“how fast the time”可知，此处表达时间的流逝。故选C。 7. —Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来了。——是的, 中文在这些国家被广泛地使用。作为一个中国人，我为此感到自豪。考查副词辨析。A. 几乎不，表否定；B. 广泛地；C. 从不，表否定；D. 很少地，表否定。根据上文Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.和下文I am proud of that as a Chinese.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。 8. We gave away ____ books to the school library last year. A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands of D. six thousand of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年我们把6000本书捐给了学校图书馆。结合选项，本题考查数词的用法，英文的数目表达方式有两种：精确数目和含糊数目。精确数目如：two million dollars，两百万美元；数词无复数，也没有of；含糊数目如：millions of dollars，数百万美元；数词用复数，且有of；这个句中的数目属于精确数目，6000本书。就应该表达成 six thousand books；不加of，数词也无复数。故选B。 9. We are supposed to care about the workers ________ keep our city clean. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该关心那些保持城市清洁的工人们。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。which引导定语从句，指物，常作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，指人，常作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，指人，作宾语；what不引导定语从句。空处到“clean”位于名词“workers”后，为定语从句。先行词为“workers”指人，且从句缺少主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。 10. —There will be a graduation ceremony next week. Do you know____________? —We will have it on line instead of at the school hall. A. when it will be held B. when it was held C. where it will be held D. where it was held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周有一个毕业典礼。你知道在哪里举行吗？——我们将在网上而不是在学校大厅。 考查宾语从句。when it will be held什么时候举行；when it was held什么时候举行；where it will be held在哪里举行；where it was held；根据句意理解及前句There will be a graduation ceremony next week.可知，动作还没有发生，且主句的动词是现在时，所以这里应该用将来时，所以排除B/ D选项，再由后句回答We will have it on line instead of at the school hall.可知，这里是问的举行的地点而不是时间，故选C。 三、完形填空(10分) How did you spend your summer and winter holidays? Did you travel? Or did you just stay at home and watch TV? As for 14-year-old Wang Ziyue, he had a ___11___ way to spend his holidays. The boy spent his holidays running a mobile library.   Wang got the ___12___ of building a library in August 2018. At that time, he was spending his ___13___ holiday at his grandma’s home in a town in Taizhou, Zhejiang. He found that ___14___ of the children in the town watched TV all day on their holiday as they hardly had any books at home. Wang wanted to help them. During the winter holiday in 2019, he ___15___ more than 500 books and brought them back to the town. At his grandma’s home, Wang built a small library to ___16___ his books with others. His library helped to make some children fall in love with ___17___. But Wang didn’t stop there. He made a cart (手推车) into a mobile library. On market days, he ___18___ his cart to the market so that more children were able to read the books. For four years Wang has helped hundreds of children, and his library now has about 1,200 books. Many people ___19___ praise Wang for what he has done. They say the library is small, ___20___ it is a big help to children in the town. 11. A. common B. special C. secret D. difficult 12. A. advice B. agreement C. idea D. suggestion 13. A. summer B. National Day C. winter D. spring 14. A. many B. few C. none D. little 15. A. lost B. found C. wrote D. chose 16. A. mix B. compare C. share D. forget 17. A. speaking B. listening C. writing D. reading 18. A. sold B. took C. returned D. looked 19. A. highly B. luckily C. nervously D. suddenly 20. A. so B. or C. but D. and 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述14岁的王子越通过创办移动图书馆来帮助乡镇儿童阅读的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：对于 14 岁的王子越来说，他有一个特别的度假方式。 common普遍的；special特别的；secret秘密的；difficult困难的。根据下文“The boy spent his holidays running a mobile library. ”可知，他度过假期的方式很特别。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：王在2018年8月萌生了建一座图书馆的想法。 advice建议；agreement共识；idea想法；suggestion建议。根据下文“Wang wanted to help them. During the winter holiday in 2019, he...more than 500 books and brought them back to the town. At his grandma’s home, Wang built a small library to...”可知，王因为想帮助他们，于是萌生了建一座图书馆的想法。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：那时，他正在浙江台州一个镇上的奶奶家过暑假。 summer夏季；National Day国庆节；winter冬季；spring春季。根据上文“...in August 2018.”可知，8月是暑假。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他发现镇上的许多孩子在假期里整天都看电视，因为他们家里几乎没有什么书。 many许多；few一些；none全无；little一点儿。根据“He found that...of the children in the town watched TV all day on their holiday as they hardly had any books at home.”可知，家里几乎没有什么书，所以镇上的许多孩子在假期里整天都看电视。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：在2019年的寒假期间，他挑选了500多本书，并把这些书带回了那个小镇。 lost丢失；found找到；wrote写；chose挑选。根据“he...more than 500 books and brought them back to the town”可知，他挑选了500多本书，然后把这些书带回那个小镇。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：在奶奶家，王建了一个小图书馆，以便和其他人分享他的书。 mix混合；compare比较；share分享；forget忘记。根据上文“Wang wanted to help them...”可知，王是把这些书与大家共同分享。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他的图书馆帮助一些孩子爱上了阅读。 speaking说话；listening倾听；writing写作；reading阅读。根据“more children were able to read the books”可知，此处应是指阅读。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：在赶集日，他把他的手推车推到集市上，这样就有更多的孩子能够读到这些书了。 sold卖；took携带，带去；returned归还；looked看。根据“He made a cart (手推车) into a mobile library. On market days, he...his cart to the market so that more children were able to read the books.”可知，把作为移动图书馆的手推车推到/带到集市上。故选B。 19题详解】 句意：许多人对王所做的事情给予了高度赞扬。 highly极其，高度地；luckily幸运地；nervously紧张不安地；suddenly突然地。根据“Many people...praise Wang for what he has done.”可知，王的移动图书馆让很多孩子能够读到书，因此许多人都对王所做的事情给予了高度赞扬。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们说这个图书馆虽然规模不大，但对镇上的孩子们来说却帮了大忙。 so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“They say the library is small, ...it is a big help to children in the town.”可知，设空处的前后句意之间存在转折关系，but符合语境。故选C。 四、阅读理解(30分) A People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work. But this is bad for a person’s health. When people sit for too long every day, they don’t move very much. So it is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work. Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem? Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers. The first type of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand. It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Another type of desk is the walking desk. This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time. Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much. They think these desks are quite useful. 21. When people in the office work, they usually ________. A. sit B. move C. run D. sing 22. What does the word “fix” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Cause. B. Solve. C. Bring. D. Discuss. 23. How many types of desks are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 24 What do the workers think of the different types of desks? A. They are cheap. B. They are traditional. C. They are useful. D. They are expensive. 25 The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. tell us the reasons for sitting B. show the advantages of standing C. introduce desks that help people work better D. compare companies that provide different jobs 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些公司使用不同类型的办公桌来帮助他们的员工。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work.”可知，办公室里的人通常在工作的时候大部分时间都坐着。故选A。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem?”可知，公司需要解决问题，此处fix的意思是“解决”，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first type...Another type of desk...”可知，提到了两种类型的办公桌，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They think these desks are quite useful.”可知，员工们认为这些办公桌很有用，故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers.”可知，本文介绍一些公司使用不同类型的办公桌来帮助他们的员工，故选C。 B a. Locals Care for Natural World Grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have taken on a new look and many wild animals have come back. On January 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to protect the area and the wildlife. Local people joined in the project, picking up waste and protecting the animals. b. China Successfully Grows Rice in Space How to grow food in space if humans live there one day? For nearly 40 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds (种子) in space. Recently growing rice at Tiangong Space Station makes a big step forward. It can also solve food problems on Earth. c. Doctors Sent to West Africa Doctors are flying to an island off the coast of West Africa after a new flu broke out. They will test different medicines to find a way to deal with it. To get things better, they will also offer medical care and help train local nurses there. d. ________ A strong earthquake hit Turkey on February 6. More than 8,000 international rescuers (救援人员) around the world went to help, including the Blue Sky Rescue Team from China. They helped save lives and rebuild homes. e. Scientists Fight against Plastic Pollution A natural material, fungi (真菌), used to break down a type of plastic called polypropylene turned out to be useful. Scientists at the University of Sydney found that after 90 days, between 25% and 27% of polypropylene broke down and after 140 days, polypropylene became completely safe. 26. Which passages are about environmental protection? A. a, b B. a, e C. b, e 27. When did China probably begin to develop seeds in space? A. In the 1980s. B. In the 1990s. C. In the 2000s. 28. What does the underlined word it in Passage c refer to? A. An island. B. A new flu. C. Medical care. 29. Which is the best title for ________? A. Turkey Calling for Help B. The World Saving Lives in Quake C. Terrible Situation Faced by Turkey 30. What’s the theme shared by all the passages? A. Challenges and Chances. B. Responsibility and Success. C. Problems and Efforts. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几则新闻内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Locals Care for Natural World”和“Scientists Fight against Plastic Pollution”可知，a和e两则新闻与环境保护有关，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For nearly 40 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds (种子) in space.”可知，近40年来，中国在太空开发了260多种新型种子。由此可知，中国可能是20世纪80年代开始开发太空种子的。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Doctors are flying to an island off the coast of West Africa after a new flu broke out. They will test different medicines to find a way to deal with it.”可知，在一场新的流感爆发后，医生们正飞往西非海岸附近的一个岛屿。他们将测试不同的药物来找到治疗它的方法。此处it指的是新的流感，故选B。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。分析“A strong earthquake hit Turkey on February 6. More than 8,000 international rescuers (救援人员) around the world went to help, including the Blue Sky Rescue Team from China. They helped save lives and rebuild homes.”可知，本则新闻介绍土耳其发生强烈地震，来自世界各地的8000多名国际救援人员前往救援，其中包括来自中国的蓝天救援队。他们帮助拯救生命，重建家园。选项B“世界在地震中拯救生命”最适合作本则新闻的标题，故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。分析几则新闻内容可知，均与“问题和为此做出的努力”相关。故选C。 C The giant panda, Bing Dwen Dwen, was the mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. More than 1.4 million toy mascots were sold during the Games. Bing Dwen Dwen was the center of people’s attention at that time. The “giant panda economy (经济)” became a bright spot in China, with many shops across the country selling a lot of panda-related products, according to newspapers. During the May Day holidays in 2023, about 264,000 people came to Chengdu to visit the giant panda, Hua Hua. Chengdu became the second most popular tourist destination in China. Hua Hua will soon be three years old and has caught the hearts of visitors because she can’t climb trees and she is friendly. In fact, many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas. All 180,000 tickets were sold out for the first three days of this year’s May Day holidays. Hua Hua increased ticket sales at the Base. There are many cultural and creative shops full of products about pandas in Chengdu. Clothing, shoes, hats, feed seeds about pandas in the shops have also sold well. As we can see, the “giant panda economy” has become a bright spot in consumption (消费) again. 31. How many toy mascots were sold during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games? A. Over 1.4 million. B. Over 444 thousand. C. About 264 thousand. D. About 180 thousand. 32. What made Hua Hua so popular among the visitors? A. This year’s May Day holidays. B. The growing ticket sales in 2023. C. Her inability to climb trees and friendly character. D. The different products in cultural and creative shops. 33. Why do so many young people visit Chengdu? A. To buy products about pandas. B. To see the giant pandas. C. To trade products with the Base. D. To celebrate Hua Hua’s birthday. 34. What products about pandas are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Feed seeds and bags. B. Hats and socks. C. Clothing and shoes. D. Shoes and watches. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Things Sold Well during the Holidays B. Chengdu Welcomed Visitors Warmly C. People in China Celebrated the May Day D. Hua Hua Increased the “Giant Panda Economy” 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫非常受欢迎，而且在今年五一期间，很多人去成都看熊猫花花，“大熊猫经济”再次成为消费的亮点。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 1.4 million toy mascots were sold during the Games”可知奥运会期间售出了140多万个玩具吉祥物。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“has caught the hearts of visitors because she can’t climb trees and she is friendly”可知因为她不会爬树，而且她很友好，所以她很受欢迎。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas”可知许多年轻人去成都只是为了看大熊猫。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clothing, shoes, hats, feed seeds about pandas in the shops have also sold well.”可知有关熊猫的衣服、鞋子、帽子、饲料种子等也卖得很好。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了熊猫非常受欢迎，而且在今年五一期间，很多人去成都看熊猫花花，“大熊猫经济”再次成为消费的亮点，以选项D“花花大力促进‘大熊猫经济’”为标题最合适。故选D。 D 任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 The first forest library in Shanghai recently opened to the public. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters. Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment. There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways. The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and an information desk. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. “I love the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Tao, a reader of the library, “The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.” 36. What can readers do in the forest library? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Where is the forest library? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Are there many different kinds of trees in the library? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Who are most of the visitors to the forest library? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What does Wang Tao love there? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Relax and read books. 37. Near Shanghai Library East. 38. Yes./Yes, there are. 39. Young people and parents with their children. 40. The fresh air and trees. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海第一家森林图书馆的情况。 【36题详解】 根据“Readers can relax and read books in the forest library.”可知，读者可以在森林图书馆放松和读书，故填Relax and read books. 【37题详解】 根据“The forest library is near Shanghai Library East.”可知，森林图书馆在上海图书馆东附近，故填Near Shanghai Library East. 【38题详解】 根据“There are many different kinds of trees in the library.”可知，图书馆里有许多不同种类的树，故填Yes./Yes, there are. 【39题详解】 根据“Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.”可知，大多是年轻人和带着孩子的父母，故填Young people and parents with their children. 【40题详解】 根据“I love the fresh air and trees here”可知，喜欢这的新鲜空气和树木，故填The fresh air and trees. 五、词汇运用(5分) 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 41. The bird is flying low ________ (在……上面) the water. 【答案】above 【解析】 【详解】句意：鸟在水面上低飞。根据“the water”和汉语提示可知，此处使用above“在……以上”，表示鸟不与水面接触，且不一定在水面正上方，故填above。 42. It’s ________ (残忍的) to make fun of a disabled man. 【答案】cruel 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘲笑残疾人是很残忍的行为。 cruel“残忍的”，在此处作表语。故填cruel。 43. Does she have enough courage to ________ (克服) this difficulty? 【答案】overcome 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有足够的勇气克服这个困难吗？根据汉语提示，overcome的意思是“克服”，又因为前面有“to”，后接动词原形。故填overcome。 44. Look! The boys are ________(踢) the ball around in the yard. 【答案】kicking 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！男孩们正在院子里到处踢球。kick“踢”，根据Look可知，此处应用现在进行时结构，此空应填现在分词，故填kicking。 45. He has put on ________ (weigh) during the last two months. 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去两个月他体重增加了。put on weight“增胖”；这里用weigh的名词weight，故填weight。 六、短文填空(10分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次) more, thing, for, clean, plastic, amaze, face, save, make, and Between the Sea and Shore is a three-part documentary that calls for quick action to ___46___ sea turtles from dying out. Around the world, sea turtles are known ___47___ their beauty and as one of the Earth’s oldest creatures (生物). However, their beauty, ___48___ pollution and coastal development have threatened (威胁) their lives. To help bring this message to ___49___ people of the world, the WildAid ambassador (大使) Eddie starts a long ___50___ difficult adventure (冒险) to learn about many problems sea turtles face around the world. Eddie has long used his voice to raise awareness (意识) of environmental problems. “This is my chance to learn about the problems sea turtles face and be a voice for these ___51___ animals” says Eddie. In recent years, the number of sea turtles has reduced (减少) greatly because of pollution, and the illegal (非法的) trade in their eggs, meat and shells. Parts of the shell and whole bodies of the endangered turtles are ___52___ into artworks. The oceans are ___53___ very serious challenges to stay healthy. Eddie asks people to save sea turtles by starting with simple ___54___ such as saying no to sea turtle products and reducing our use of plastics. “Keep the oceans ___55___. This natural beauty only belongs in the ocean.” says Eddie. 【答案】46. save 47. for 48. plastic 49. more 50. and 51. amazing 52. made 53. facing 54. things 55. clean 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了野生援助大使Eddie开始了一个漫长而艰难的冒险，了解海龟在世界各地面临的许多问题。呼吁人们拯救濒临灭绝的动物——海龟。 【46题详解】 句意：《海龟奇援》是一部由三部分组成的纪录片，它呼吁人们迅速采取行动，拯救濒临灭绝的海龟。根据句中“calls for quick action”及“from dying out”可推知，应是拯救濒临灭绝的海龟；空处和to一起构成动词不定式作目的状语。故填save。 【47题详解】 句意：在世界各地，海龟以其美丽而闻名，是地球上最古老的生物之一。be known for，因……而闻名，固定短语。故填for。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，它们的美丽，塑料污染和沿海开发已经威胁到它们的生命。根据空后“pollution”和选项可知，空处应是plastic，塑料；plastic pollution“塑料污染”。故填plastic。 【49题详解】 句意：为了帮助把这个信息带给世界上更多的人，野生援助大使Eddie开始了一个漫长而艰难的冒险，了解海龟在世界各地面临的许多问题。根据后句“the WildAid ambassador Eddie starts a long…difficult adventure”可知，应是为了把这个信息带给世界上更多的人，Eddie进行了长期的冒险。故填more。 【50题详解】 句意：为了帮助把这个信息带给世界上更多的人，野生援助大使Eddie开始了一个漫长而艰难的冒险，了解海龟在世界各地面临的许多问题。空格前后long和difficult是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【51题详解】 句意：这是我了解海龟面临的问题并为这些神奇动物发声的机会。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词；结合选项，空处应用amaze的形容词形式amazing，令人惊奇的。故填amazing。 【52题详解】 句意：濒危海龟的部分壳和全身被制成艺术品。be made into，被制成……。故填made。 【53题详解】 句意：海洋在保持健康方面面临着非常严峻的挑战。根据空后“very serious challenges”可知，空处应是face，面临；根据空前are的提示可知，句子应是现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；face的现在分词是facing。故填facing。 【54题详解】 句意：Eddie要求人们从简单的事情开始拯救海龟，比如对海龟产品说不，减少我们对塑料的使用。根据空后“such as saying no to sea turtle products and reducing our use of plastics.”可知，空处应用thing的复数形式things，事情。故填things。 【55题详解】 句意：保持海洋清洁。根据空后“This natural beauty only belongs in the ocean.”可推知，应是保持海洋清洁。故填clean。 七、补全对话(5分) 根据对话内容，从文后选项选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hello, Amy! I didn’t see you yesterday afternoon. ___56___ B: We went to the old people’s home. A: Wow! Sounds nice. How were you feeling? B: Kind of tired. ___57___ A: A volunteer? I did that last summer. ___58___ B: Mm…We did lots of things such as reading newspapers to them, cleaning the room or just talking to them. A: Oh, you must have a good time. B: Yeah, very happy. ___59___ A: Listening to the old is important, too. A lot of old people are lonely. B: You’re right. ___60___ A: I do agree. We can learn new things and have fun at the same time A. Where did your class go? B. Helping others is a great thing. C. But I was glad to be a volunteer. D. How did you help the old people? E. The old people also told us stories about the past. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 59. E 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了A和B关于在老人之家做志愿服务的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“I didn’t see you yesterday afternoon.”和“We went to the old people’s home.”可知是询问对方去哪了。选项A“你们班去了哪里？”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“Kind of tired.”和“A volunteer?”可知此处表转折，且与“志愿者”相关。选项C“但我很高兴成为一名志愿者。”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“Mm…We did lots of things such as reading newspapers to them, cleaning the room or just talking to them.”可知是询问如何帮助老人的。选项D“你是如何帮助那些老人的？”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“Listening to the old is important, too.”可知倾听老人也很重要。选项E“老人也给我们讲过去的故事。”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“I do agree. We can learn new things and have fun at the same time”可知此处是赞同上文的观点，可推知是总结志愿服务。选项B“帮助别人是一件伟大的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 八、书面表达(20分) 61. 充足的睡眠对儿童的成长至关重要。如今越来越多的人意识到睡眠的重要性。面对学习压力和睡眠问题，我们应该怎么做呢？请你根据提示以“Having Enough Sleep for Children”为题写篇英语短文，并给出解决办法。 要点提示： 调查 原因 ·10000名10到15岁的孩子每天睡眠少于8小时。 ·一些孩子11点睡觉，7点起床。 ·学校内竞争激烈，课后花更多时间学习。 ·来自家庭和学校的压力让他们失眠。 注意： 1.短文应包括所有要点提示，可适当发挥，行文连贯； 2.词数：80-100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 3.参考词汇：survey调查；sleepless 失眠的 Having Enough Sleep for Children Sleeping is very important to the growth of children.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Having Enough Sleep for Children Sleeping is very important to the growth of children. We did a survey about it. There are 10,000 children between the ages of 10 and 15 who sleep less than eight hours per night. Because competitions in school are fierce, and more time is spent studying after class. Some children go to bed at 11 o’clock and get up at 7 o’clock. That is because the pressure from family and school makes them sleepless. In order to solve the problems, students should try their best to finish their schoolwork as soon as possible. Schools should decrease the pressure on students and encourage students to take part in more outdoor activities. Parents should help children keep a balance between studying and relaxing. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以Having Enough Sleep for Children为题，结合表格内容进行写作，注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态主要用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍调查的结果及原因；第三段分别从学生、学校和家长三方面给出建议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$