精品解析：山东省日照市东港区新营中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Are the koalas from australia? Listen to the next question. Excuse me, can we take photos here? Listen to the next question. what does your father usually do in the morning? Listen to the next question. What would you like to drink? Listen to the next question. Hello, this is Linda. May I speak to tony? Listen to the next question. Sally. There is a talk about how to save animals at my school this afternoon. Would you like to listen . to IT with me? Oh, yes. When is IT? IT starts at fourteen, but we need to arrive a . little earlier. Okay, see you at thirteen forty five. Sally, there is a talk about how to save animals at my school this afternoon. Would you like to listen . to IT with me? Oh yes. When is IT? IT starts at fourteen, but we need to arrive a little earlier. Okay, see you at thirteen forty five. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, look at the sign. Don't bring your food or drinks into the library. Oh, i'm really sorry. I will take them out right now. Excuse me, look at the sign. Don't bring your food or drinks into the library. Oh, i'm really sorry. I will take them out right now. Listen to the next question. do your parents play sport, mike? No, they don't. They are too busy. Do your parents play sport, mike? No, they don't. They are too busy. Listen to the next question. What do you often have for lunch? Tina. I usually have beef and rice, but I had moton and rice yesterday. What do you often have for lunch? Tina. I usually have beef and rice, but I had mutton and rice yesterday. Listen to the next question. A wonderful movie will be show next sunday. Shall we go to . watch IT? great. We go to watch IT together. A wonderful movie will be shown next sunday. Shall we go to watch IT? great. We go to watch IT together. Listen to the next question. Do you like animals? Susan? Yes, I do. What animals do you like? I like elephants because they can help people Carry things. What animals do you like? tim? I like dolphins. Why do you like them? Because they're very smart. Then let's go to the new zoo to see animals tomorrow. okay? Where is the new? So it's . on helping road next to the library. Do you like animals? Susan? Yes, I do. What animals do you like? I like elephants because they can help people Carry things. What animals do you like? tim? I like dolphins. Why do you like them? Because they are very smart. Then let's go to the new zoo to see animals tomorrow. Okay, but where is the new zoo? It's on helping road next to the library. Listen to the next question. What are your school rules roles? Well, we can't be late for school. We have to get up early every day. Can you listen to music in the classroom? No, we can't. But we can listen outside the classroom. Then can you eat in class? No, we can't. And we have to eat in the dining hall. What other rules do you have? Oh, we can't fight. We have to clean our classroom. Oh, I see. What are your school rules? Rose. well, we can't be late for school. We have to get up early every day. Can you listen to music in the classroom? No, we can't. But we can listen outside the classroom. Then can you eat in class? No, we can't. And we have to eat in the dining hall. What other rules do you have? Oh, we can't fight. We have to clean our classroom. Oh, I see. Listen to the next question. Jack is a sports fan. He likes watching ball games such as basketball, football, ping pong and the ball, but jack only does well in football. He is in the school football team. He is also a member of the football club. The club members made four times a week when he go shopping. He always buys newspapers about sports. He often watches sports news to. There is a big playground in his school, so he usually plays football with his classmates after school there, jack wants to be a good football player. This saturday evening, jack plans to watch his favorite football games on T, V. Jack is a sports fan. He likes watching ball games such as baseball, football, ping point and valley ball, but jack only does well in football. He is in the school football team. He is also a member of the football club. The club members made four times a week when he go shopping. He always buys newspapers about sports. He often watches sports news to. There is a big playground in his school, so he usually plays football with his classmates. After school there, jack wants to be a good football player. This saturday evening, jack plans to watch his favorite football games on T, V. 听力部分到此结束。 2024—2025学年下学期期中测试 七年级英语试题 （满分120分，时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听句子选答语，共5小题，每小题一分。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re very scary. B. Yes, they are C. They’re from Antarctica. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, you can’t. B. I know it. C. In the library. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes it. B. Never. C. Jogging. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Orange juice. B. Apples. C. Bread. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I agree. B. Not at all. C. Sorry, he is out. 第二节 听下面五段短对话完成6-10题，每小题一分。 6. When does the talk start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 1:30 p. m. B. At 1:45 p. m. C. At 2 p. m. 7. Which rule are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t talk. B. No food or drinks. C. Don’t play music. 8. Mike’s parents don’t play sport because _________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re too busy B. they don’t want to C. they want to watch TV 9. What does Tina often have for lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chicken and soup. B. Mutton and rice. C. Beef and rice. 10. What are the two speakers going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To play basketball. B. To watch a movie. C. To go hiking. 第三节 听下面一段长对话，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who likes elephants? A. Susan. B. Susan’s sister. C. Tim. 12. Why does Tim like dolphins? A. Because they are helpful. B. Because they are funny. C. Because they are smart. 13. Where is the new zoo? A. Behind the library. B. Next to the library. C. Next to the park. 听下面一段对话，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where can Rose listen to music? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. Outside the classroom. 15. How many school rules do they talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听独白完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many kinds of ball games does Jack like watching? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. How often does Jack play in the Football Club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 18. What kind of newspapers does Jack always buy? A. Newspapers about sports. B. Newspapers about stars. C. Newspapers about animals. 19. Where does Jack usually play football after school? A. In the playground. B. In the gym. C. In the park. 20. When does Jack plan to watch the football games? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet (互联网) — good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now ___21___ the number of steps (脚步) is becoming popular, too. Why? People are finding it ___22___ to be in good heath. To keep healthy, many people go to school or work on ___23___. When they start walking, they ___24___ the step counter app (应用程序) in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. ___25___ they walk for a day, some people show the number on their social media (社交媒体). This can make them ___26___ from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to walk more and keep a good ___27___,” Miss Liu said.” I can also ___28___ how to keep healthy with my friends on social media. We are in the same group to ___29___ each other to keep exercising. So few of us give up walking.” Mr Wu likes to exercise. But in the past, he was kind of lazy and ____30____ exercised every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is ____31____. It’s great to exercise with my ____32____. I really like to ____33____ my steps with my friends,” he said. Walking is a wonderful way to exercise. It helps people to ____34____ . Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number of steps can make people more ____35____ in walking . But don’t take the number too seriously (认真地). 21. A. counting B. lending C. carrying D. showing 22. A. important B. friendly C. successful D. famous 23. A. duty B. foot C. time D. holiday 24. A. leave B. follow C. open D. mind 25. A. When B. After C. Until D. If 26. A. learn B. play C. hold D. watch 27. A. hobby B. habit C. team D. side 28. A. worry about B. build up C. focus on D. talk about 29. A. try B. encourage C. practise D. finish 30. A. seldom B. still C. even D. also 31. A. kind B. quiet C. different D. magic 32. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. cousins 33. A. practise B. discover C. leave D. share 34. A. relax B. cry C. climb D. stand 35. A. happy B. excited C. interested D. relaxed 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to the Zoo! Tickets (票) Opening time Adults: $2 9:00 a.m—4:00 p.m. Children: Over 12 years old $1 except (除了) Friday Under 12: Free 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch! Don’t give food to animals or stand near the animal. 36. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 37. Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one is 14 and the other is 10 years old. How much are the tickets ? A. $4. B. $2. C. $3. D. $1. 38. Which of the following is a visiting time? A. 8:30 a.m. Monday. B. 9:30 a.m. Friday. C. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday. D. 2:00 p.m. Sunday. 39. From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very ________. A. Fat B. Long C. Tall D. strong 40. Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A. Take some nice photos. B. Give some food to the fish. C. Touch the monkey on the head. D. Throw things everywhere. B The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch (壕沟). It’s very wide (宽阔的). There are a lot of rocks in the ditch. “How can we cross the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends. “We can’t fly over it,” the Scarecrow (稻草人) says. “And we can’t jump over it. So we must stay here.” The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.” “Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “That’s good! You can take us across on your back, one by one.” “Who wants to go first?” the Lion says. He’s a little afraid first but he wants to help his friends. “Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman (铁皮人) across the ditch. The Lion is tired after his five big jumps. “Let’s have a rest before we start walking again,” he says. Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers. They can also see the yellow brick (砖) road... ——Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 41. How many characters (角色) are there in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 42. How do they cross the ditch? A. They jump over the ditch. B. They just stay where they are. C. They fly over the ditch. D. They make it on the lion’s back. 43. What is the Lion in the story like? A. He is always afraid to do things. B. He is brave (勇敢) to go first. C. He is easy to play with. D. He is really helpful. 44. Who does the lion take the second time? A. the Scarecrow. B. Dorothy and Toto. C. the Tin Woodman. D. the ditch. 45. What will they do next according to the passage? A. They will try to go across the wide river. B. They will walk past the beautiful country. C. They will go along the yellow brick road. D. They will pick flowers on the green fields. C ①A lot of people play sport, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sport and only focus on your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons for playing sport. ②First of all, playing sport is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and make you feel happier. ③Also, playing sport teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team. It teaches young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from other teams. Many reports say that playing sport helps young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have few problems. This is because playing sport teaches people rules. It also teaches people that if they work hard, they will succeed. ④Another good reason for playing sport is that it makes people leave their houses. Now, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV or playing video games. When you play sport, you can go out and exercise in the sun. You can breathe in (吸入) fresh air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’ re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter (无关紧要). Playing sport will help you become a great and happy person. 46. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 47. Which is NOT true about “endorphins”? A. Our body can make it. B. They give us more energy. C. They are a kind of food. D. They make us feel happier. 48. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Talking with others. B. Playing sport. C. Working as a team. D. Focusing on lessons. 49. According to Paragraph 4, what is important? A. Watching TV. B. Breathing in fresh air. C. Playing video games. D. Staying at home. 50. Which of the following is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. D In Kunming there is a special thing every year. Since 1985, many seagulls (海鸥) have been visiting Kunming, These birds go a long way from the cold Siberia (西伯利亚) to find a warm place to stay in winter. It is hard for these seagulls to come to Kunming. They migrate from far-away cold Siberia to our hometown. They fly over mountains and rivers. They fly about 80 kilometers to the south every day facing bad weather and many dangers along the way. It is about 6,000 kilometers to get to Kunming from Siberia. Seagulls like to be with their friends. They live in large groups for safety. When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noise to tell others in the group. This helps them stay away from danger. A few years ago, scientists studied these seagulls. They put small GPS on some birds to learn more about where they go. They found out that the seagulls visited other places like Lake Erhai in Dali or even Myanmar (缅甸) before deciding that Kunming is the best place. The seagulls usually arrive in Kunming in October and stay here until March. So, why do seagulls like Kunming so much? Winter in Kunming is not too cold, with a nice temperature of about 10°C, which is friendly to seagulls. They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time. This makes Kunming not only a good living place for seagulls but also a place where they get love from Kunming people. 51. What does the underlined word “migrate” mean in the second paragraph? A. 加快. B. 飞翔. C. 迁徙. D. 展翅. 52. How long does it take seagulls to fly from Siberia to Kunming according to the text? A. About one month. B. About two and a half months. C. About four months. D. About half a year. 53. How do seagulls tell their friends about danger? A. By flying away quickly. B. By making loud noise. C. By joining others. D. By jumping into the water. 54. Which of the following are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ①Seagulls visit Myanmar. ②It’s not difficult for Seagulls to fly to Kunming. ③Seagulls live in groups. ④The people of Kunming give food to the seagulls. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 55. Why is Kunming a good living place for seagulls to spend winters? A. The people of Kunming are really unfriendly. B. There are a lot of mountains and rivers in Kunming. C. In Kunming, People and nature can live in harmony (和谐). D. Seagulls can live with friends in groups in Kunming. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 四、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 56. Tigers are d________ animals. We’d better keep away from them. 57. It’s raining hard. H________, I still want to visit the museum. 58. How p________ the boy is！He is jumping up and down with excitement. 59 Every subject is important. Students mustn’t be a________ from any classes. 60. In spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a p________ time to fly a kite. 61. The food with too much salt and sugar may c________ heart problems. 62. He doesn’t like vegetables. I________, he likes meat. 63. I feel a little t________. Please give me a glass of water. 64. Lucy’s v________ is very beautiful and she wants to be a singer in the future. 65. Chinese people like to eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat F________. 66. Sorry, sir. I am ________ (驾驶) at the moment. Would you please wait for my call later? 67. If you have a ________ (均衡的) diet (饮食), you will stay healthy. 68. My brother is a football fan. He often ________(练习) football after school. 69. He shows great ________ (尊敬) for his elders and teachers. 70. I really don’t know how to learn English well. Can you give me some ________ (建议)? 71. ________ (狼) usually live in groups and they hunt together. 72. You need to set yourself some long-term ________ (目标). 73. Going ________ (慢跑) after dinner is a good way to keep fit. 74. You are making great ________ (进步) in playing badminton. 75. There are many ________ (乘客) on the bus, so it is very crowded. 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 When you are away from home for a long time you start to miss your good old bed, and your good old parents. Believe it or not, you ___76___ (feel) homesick now. In fact, you can help ___77___ (you) feel less homesick. Here’s how you can make it: ●Bring something familiar. It may be your favorite teddy bear or a pen your mom gave you on your sixth birthday. You can also bring some ___78___ (photo) of the people you may miss. You can look ___79___ their faces and think of the happy moments you shared at any time you want. ●Keep yourself busy. The busier you are, the less time you’ll spend feeling homesick. Try to join in more ___80___ (activity). After all, you can’t make friends if you don’t put yourself out there. ●Stay in touch with home. It is helpful ___81___ (talk) to your family or friends at home through calls. But remember, don’t phone home too often ___82___ it may stop you from getting used to the new place. There’s nothing wrong with being homesick. It’s normal and it’s ___83___ part of life. We all feel things ___84___ (different), but as long as (只要) you are brave (勇敢的) enough, all the difficulties you meet along the way ____85____ (help) you grow. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 During the Mid-Autumn Festival gala on the evening of 17 September this year, Hongwen High School in Handan, Hebei announces (宣布) a new rule that schoolgirls can have long hair and wear it in a high ponytail (马尾). This makes the students very happy. In fact, high schools often have rules about how students should look. For example, Anguo High School in Hebei releases (发布) a “Warm Re-minder for Freshmen Entering Grade 10,” and it has similar rules: Students should not have strange hairstyles (发型). They can’t dye (染) or curl their hair. Their hair should not cover (覆盖) their forehead, ears, or neck. Music and art students must wear their hair in a high ponytail. Students who break these rules can’t go into school. It’s really unusual to hear the new rule. Teachers think that if students have short hair, they can focus on study easily at first. However, they realize (意识到) they don’t think about what the high school girls want. To make the rules more friendly, the school will provide hairdryers (吹风机) for girls living at school. 86. What kind of hairstyle can schoolgirls at Hong-wen High School wear now? _________________________________________________________________ 87. How long should students’ hair be in Anguo High School? _________________________________________________________________ 88. What will happen if students in Anguo High School break the rules according to Paragraph 2? _________________________________________________________________ 89. Why do teachers think schoolgirls should have short hair at first? _________________________________________________________________ 90. What will the school provide for the girls living at school to make the rules more friendly? _________________________________________________________________ 七、写作（满分15分） 91. 健康的生活方式对于成长中的中学生来说非常重要，你认为健康的生活方式应该是什么样的？请你写一篇英语短文，陈述健康的生活方式的重要性并从饮食、睡眠、运动等方面向同学们介绍你是怎样保持健康的。 Why is the healthy lifestyle important? How do you keep fit? diet（饮食）：多吃水果蔬菜，一天吃一次肉…… sleep（睡眠）：早睡早起，每天睡七至八小时 exercise：每天慢跑半小时，每周做两次瑜伽 要求： 1.词数80左右，短文开头已经写好，不计入总词数： 2文章必须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥，语句连贯、通顺； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名信息。 I think health is of great importance in our life.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年下学期期中测试 七年级英语试题 （满分120分，时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听句子选答语，共5小题，每小题一分。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re very scary. B. Yes, they are C. They’re from Antarctica. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Are the koala from Australia? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, you can’t. B. I know it. C. In the library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me, can we take photos here? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes it. B. Never. C. Jogging. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What does your father usually do in the morning? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Orange juice. B. Apples. C. Bread. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What would you like to drink? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes I agree. B. Not at all. C. Sorry, he is out. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, this is Linda. May I speak to Tony? 第二节 听下面五段短对话完成6-10题，每小题一分。 6. When does the talk start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 1:30 p. m. B. At 1:45 p. m. C. At 2 p. m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, there is a talk about how to save animals at my school this afternoon. Would you like to listen to it with me? W: Oh, yes. When is it? M: It starts at fourteen. But we need to arrive a little earlier. W: OK. See you at thirteen forty five. 7. Which rule are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t talk. B. No food or drinks. C. Don’t play music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Look at the sign. Don’t bring your food or drinks into the library. M: Oh, I’m really sorry. I will take them out right now. 8. Mike’s parents don’t play sport because _________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re too busy B. they don’t want to C. they want to watch TV 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do your parents play sport, Mike? M: No, they don’t. They are too busy. 9. What does Tina often have for lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chicken and soup. B. Mutton and rice. C. Beef and rice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you often have for lunch, Tina? W: I usually have beef and rice. But I had mutton and rice yesterday. 10. What are the two speakers going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To play basketball. B. To watch a movie. C. To go hiking. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: A wonderful movie will be shown next Sunday. Shall we go to watch it? W: Great. We go to watch it together. 第三节 听下面一段长对话，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who likes elephants? A. Susan. B. Susan’s sister. C. Tim. 12. Why does Tim like dolphins? A. Because they are helpful. B. Because they are funny. C. Because they are smart. 13. Where is the new zoo? A. Behind the library. B. Next to the library. C. Next to the park. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like animals Susan? W: Yes, I do. M: What animals do you like? W: I like elephants because they can help people carry things. What animals do you like him? M: I like dolphins. W: Why do you like them? M: Because they are very smart. W: Then let’s go to the new zoo to see animals tomorrow. M: Okay, but where is the new zoo? W: It’s on Heping Road next to the library. 听下面一段对话，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where can Rose listen to music? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. Outside the classroom. 15. How many school rules do they talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are your school rules, Rose? W: Well, we can’t be late for school. We have to get up early every day. M: Can you listen to music in the classroom? W: No, we can’t. But we can listen outside the classroom. M: Then can you eat in class? W: No, we can’t. And we have to eat in the dining hall. M: What other rules do you have? W: Oh, we can’t fight. We have to clean our classroom. M: Oh, I see. 听独白完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many kinds of ball games does Jack like watching? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. How often does Jack play in the Football Club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 18. What kind of newspapers does Jack always buy? A. Newspapers about sports. B. Newspapers about stars. C. Newspapers about animals. 19. Where does Jack usually play football after school? A. In the playground. B. In the gym. C. In the park. 20. When does Jack plan to watch the football games? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Jack is a sports fan. He likes watching ball games, such as basketball, football, ping pong and volleyball. But Jack only does well in football. He is in the school football team. He is also a member of the football club. The club members meet four times a week. When he goes shopping, he always buys newspapers about sports. He often watches sports news too. There is a big playground in his school, so he usually plays football with his classmates after school there. Jack wants to be a good football player. This Saturday evening, Jack plans to watch his favorite football games on TV. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet (互联网) — good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now ___21___ the number of steps (脚步) is becoming popular, too. Why? People are finding it ___22___ to be in good heath. To keep healthy, many people go to school or work on ___23___. When they start walking, they ___24___ the step counter app (应用程序) in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. ___25___ they walk for a day, some people show the number on their social media (社交媒体). This can make them ___26___ from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to walk more and keep a good ___27___,” Miss Liu said.” I can also ___28___ how to keep healthy with my friends on social media. We are in the same group to ___29___ each other to keep exercising. So few of us give up walking.” Mr Wu likes to exercise. But in the past, he was kind of lazy and ____30____ exercised every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is ____31____. It’s great to exercise with my ____32____. I really like to ____33____ my steps with my friends,” he said. Walking is a wonderful way to exercise. It helps people to ____34____ . Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number of steps can make people more ____35____ in walking . But don’t take the number too seriously (认真地). 21. A. counting B. lending C. carrying D. showing 22. A. important B. friendly C. successful D. famous 23. A. duty B. foot C. time D. holiday 24. A. leave B. follow C. open D. mind 25. A. When B. After C. Until D. If 26. A. learn B. play C. hold D. watch 27. A. hobby B. habit C. team D. side 28 A. worry about B. build up C. focus on D. talk about 29. A. try B. encourage C. practise D. finish 30. A. seldom B. still C. even D. also 31. A. kind B. quiet C. different D. magic 32. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. cousins 33. A. practise B. discover C. leave D. share 34. A. relax B. cry C. climb D. stand 35. A. happy B. excited C. interested D. relaxed 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了用小程序记录步行数目并发布到网上可以促进人们养成走路的习惯。 21题详解】 句意：现在展示出步数也变得很流行。为什么呢？ counting数；lending借；carrying搬；showing展示。根据“These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet”可知，人们在互联网上展示各种各样的东西，showing“展示”符合句意。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：人们发现保持健康很重要。 important重要的；friendly友好的；successful成功的；famous著名的。根据“People are finding it…to be in good heath.”可知，此句表达保持健康很重要。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，许多人步行上学或上班。 duty责任；foot脚；time时间；holiday假期。根据“To keep healthy, many people go to school or work on…”可知，on foot意为“步行”，固定搭配。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们打开计步应用记录步数。 leave离开；follow跟随；open打开；mind介意。根据“When they start walking, they…the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day”可知，此处表达使用应用需先打开计步应用。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：一天步行后，有人将步数展示在社交媒体。 When当……时；After在……之后；Until直到；If如果。根据“…they walk for a day, some people show the number on their social media.”可知，此句表达先走路后展示。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：这让他们互相学习并坚持锻炼。 learn学习；play玩；hold掌控；watch看。根据“This can make them…from each other and keep exercising.”可知，learn from意为“向……学习”，动词短语。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：这帮助我走更多的路并且保持好习惯。 hobby爱好；habit习惯；team团队；side边。根据“This helps me to walk more and keep a good…”可知，keep a good habit意为“保持好习惯”，动词短语。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我还能和朋友讨论如何保持健康。 worry about担心；build up增强；focus on集中；talk about讨论。根据“I can also…how to keep healthy with my friends on social media.”可知，此处表达和朋友讨论如何保持健康，talk about…with“和……讨论关于……”，动词短语。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我们在同一小组互相鼓励坚持锻炼。 try尝试；encourage鼓励；practise练习；finish完成。根据“We are in the same group to…each other to keep exercising.”可知，此处表达鼓励坚持锻炼，encourage sb. to do意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：但是在过去，他有点懒并且很少每天锻炼。 seldom很少；still仍然；even甚至；also也。根据“But in the past, he was kind of lazy and…exercised every day.”可知，他过去懒惰，所以很少锻炼。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：使用记步应用后，一切都不同了。 kind善良的；quiet安静的；different不同的；magic魔法的。根据“But in the past…After I use the step counter app, everything is…”可知，结合But表转折可知，应用改变了他的习惯，所以一切都不同了。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：和朋友一起锻炼很棒。 classmates同学；friends朋友；teachers老师；cousins表亲。根据“I can also…how to keep healthy with my friends on social media.”可知，作者是和朋友一起锻炼的。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我喜欢和朋友分享步数。 practise练习；discover发现；leave离开；share分享。根据“I really like to…my steps with my friends,”可知，share...with...意为“和……分享”，固定搭配。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：散步帮助人们放松。 relax放松；cry哭泣；climb攀登；stand站立。根据“It helps people to…”可知，散步的益处是放松身心。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：记录步数可以帮助人们养成走路的好习惯，显示步数可以让人们对走路更感兴趣。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的。根据“Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number of steps can make people more…in walking.”可知，此句表达展示步数让人对步行更感兴趣，make sb. interested in意为“使某人对……感兴趣”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to the Zoo! Tickets (票) Opening time Adults: $2 9:00 a.m—4:00 p.m. Children: Over 12 years old $1 except (除了) Friday Under 12: Free 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch! Don’t give food to animals or stand near the animal. 36. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 37. Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one is 14 and the other is 10 years old. How much are the tickets ? A. $4. B. $2. C. $3. D. $1. 38. Which of the following is a visiting time? A. 8:30 a.m. Monday. B. 9:30 a.m. Friday. C. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday. D. 2:00 p.m. Sunday. 39. From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very ________. A. Fat B. Long C. Tall D. strong 40. Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A. Take some nice photos. B. Give some food to the fish. C. Touch the monkey on the head. D. Throw things everywhere. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于动物园的海报，介绍了动物园里的动物、门票、开放的时间和注意事项。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you.”可知，文章提到了大象、老虎、熊、猴子、狗和长颈鹿六种动物。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults: $2; Children: Over 12 years old $1; Under 12: Free”可知，Smith先生需要买一张成人票和一张12岁以上的儿童票，一共需要3美元。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:00 a.m—4:00 p.m. except (除了) Friday 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.”可知，周日下午两点属于参观时间。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you.”可知，长颈鹿正等着俯视你，说明长颈鹿很高。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch! Don’t give food to animals or stand near the animal.”可知，没有提及禁止拍照，所以可以拍照。故选A。 B The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch (壕沟). It’s very wide (宽阔的). There are a lot of rocks in the ditch. “How can we cross the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends. “We can’t fly over it,” the Scarecrow (稻草人) says. “And we can’t jump over it. So we must stay here.” The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.” “Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “That’s good! You can take us across on your back, one by one.” “Who wants to go first?” the Lion says. He’s a little afraid first but he wants to help his friends. “Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman (铁皮人) across the ditch. The Lion is tired after his five big jumps. “Let’s have a rest before we start walking again,” he says. Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers. They can also see the yellow brick (砖) road... ——Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 41. How many characters (角色) are there in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 42. How do they cross the ditch? A. They jump over the ditch. B. They just stay where they are. C. They fly over the ditch. D. They make it on the lion’s back. 43. What is the Lion in the story like? A. He is always afraid to do things. B. He is brave (勇敢) to go first. C. He is easy to play with. D. He is really helpful. 44. Who does the lion take the second time? A. the Scarecrow. B. Dorothy and Toto. C. the Tin Woodman. D. the ditch. 45. What will they do next according to the passage? A. They will try to go across the wide river. B. They will walk past the beautiful country. C. They will go along the yellow brick road. D. They will pick flowers on the green fields. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是小说《绿野仙踪》中的节选片段，主要介绍了多萝西、狮子、稻草人和铁皮人在路上穿过大沟的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中提到的“Dorothy, Scarecrow, The Lion, the Tin Woodman, Toto,”可知，文中总共有五个角色。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据稻草人对狮子说的话“You can take us across on your back, one by one.”可知，他们是骑在狮子的背上过的沟。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He’s a little afraid first but he wants to help his friends.”可知，狮子想帮助他的朋友；联系下文“The Lion is tired after his five big jumps.” 可知，狮子把他们一次一次的背过了沟，所以在故事中狮子是乐于助人的。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto.”可知，狮子第二次是带多萝西和托托，故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it.”可知，他们将设法渡过那条宽阔的河。故选A。 C ①A lot of people play sport, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sport and only focus on your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons for playing sport. ②First of all, playing sport is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and make you feel happier. ③Also, playing sport teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team. It teaches young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from other teams. Many reports say that playing sport helps young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have few problems. This is because playing sport teaches people rules. It also teaches people that if they work hard, they will succeed. ④Another good reason for playing sport is that it makes people leave their houses. Now, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV or playing video games. When you play sport, you can go out and exercise in the sun. You can breathe in (吸入) fresh air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’ re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter (无关紧要). Playing sport will help you become a great and happy person. 46. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 47. Which is NOT true about “endorphins”? A. Our body can make it. B. They give us more energy. C. They are a kind of food. D. They make us feel happier. 48. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Talking with others. B. Playing sport. C. Working as a team. D. Focusing on lessons. 49. According to Paragraph 4, what is important? A. Watching TV. B. Breathing in fresh air. C. Playing video games. D. Staying at home. 50. Which of the following is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了做运动的原因。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sport and only focus on your lessons?”可知，作者通过问问题开始这篇文章。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and make you feel happier.”可知，我们的身体可以产生内啡肽，它们给我们更多的能量让我们感觉更快乐，故A，B和D正确，此题为选非题，故选C。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Also, playing sport teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team.”可知，此处“It”指的是前文提到的“做运动”。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can breathe in (吸入) fresh air. All of these things are important.”可知，呼吸新鲜空气是重要的。故选B。 【50题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段提出问题，做运动的原因是什么；第二、三、四段分别解释了做运动的原因；第五段总结全文，得出做运动是有益的。是总—分—总结构。故选A。 D In Kunming, there is a special thing every year. Since 1985, many seagulls (海鸥) have been visiting Kunming, These birds go a long way from the cold Siberia (西伯利亚) to find a warm place to stay in winter. It is hard for these seagulls to come to Kunming. They migrate from far-away cold Siberia to our hometown. They fly over mountains and rivers. They fly about 80 kilometers to the south every day, facing bad weather and many dangers along the way. It is about 6,000 kilometers to get to Kunming from Siberia. Seagulls like to be with their friends. They live in large groups for safety. When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noise to tell others in the group. This helps them stay away from danger. A few years ago, scientists studied these seagulls. They put small GPS on some birds to learn more about where they go. They found out that the seagulls visited other places like Lake Erhai in Dali or even Myanmar (缅甸) before deciding that Kunming is the best place. The seagulls usually arrive in Kunming in October and stay here until March. So, why do seagulls like Kunming so much? Winter in Kunming is not too cold, with a nice temperature of about 10°C, which is friendly to seagulls. They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time. This makes Kunming not only a good living place for seagulls but also a place where they get love from Kunming people. 51. What does the underlined word “migrate” mean in the second paragraph? A. 加快. B. 飞翔. C. 迁徙. D. 展翅. 52. How long does it take seagulls to fly from Siberia to Kunming according to the text? A. About one month. B. About two and a half months. C. About four months. D. About half a year. 53. How do seagulls tell their friends about danger? A. By flying away quickly. B. By making loud noise. C. By joining others. D. By jumping into the water. 54. Which of the following are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ①Seagulls visit Myanmar. ②It’s not difficult for Seagulls to fly to Kunming. ③Seagulls live in groups. ④The people of Kunming give food to the seagulls. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 55. Why is Kunming a good living place for seagulls to spend winters? A. The people of Kunming are really unfriendly. B. There are a lot of mountains and rivers in Kunming. C. In Kunming, People and nature can live in harmony (和谐). D. Seagulls can live with friends in groups in Kunming. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了昆明红嘴鸥的迁徙习性、群体生活特点以及它们选择昆明越冬的原因。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第2段“They migrate from far-away cold Siberia to our hometown. They fly over mountains and rivers… about 6,000 kilometers”可知，海鸥每年从寒冷的西伯利亚长途飞行到昆明过冬，这是典型的迁徙行为。migrate表示“迁徙”。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第2段“They fly about 80 kilometers to the south every day… It is about 6,000 kilometers to get to Kunming from Siberia”可知，海鸥每天飞行约80公里，总距离6000公里。6000÷80＝75天，即两个半月。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noise to tell others in the group. This helps them stay away from danger.”可知，当海鸥发现危险时会发出大声噪音提醒同伴。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“visited other places like… Myanmar”提到海鸥曾去缅甸，对应①；根据第3段“live in large groups for safety”海鸥群居，对应③；根据末段“the people of Kunming often give food”提到昆明人喂食，对应④。②与第2段“hard for these seagulls”矛盾。故选C。 55题详解】 推理判断题。根据末段“Winter in Kunming is not too cold… a lot of food… people give food to the seagulls in their free time”可知，昆明冬季气候适宜、食物充足且人们主动喂食，体现人与自然和谐共处。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 四、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 56. Tigers are d________ animals. We’d better keep away from them. 【答案】(d)angerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：老虎是危险的动物，我们最好远离他们。根据“We’d better keep away from them.”和首字母可知，此处说的是危险的动物，dangerous“危险的”，形容词做定语。故填(d)angerous。 57. It’s raining hard. H________, I still want to visit the museum. 【答案】(H)owever 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。然而，我还是想去参观博物馆。根据“It’s raining hard”和“I still want to visit the museum.”可知，句子前后表达转折关系，结合首字母，However“然而”符合语境，该词常用于句首，后接逗号引出转折内容。故填(H)owever。 58. How p________ the boy is！He is jumping up and down with excitement. 【答案】(p)layful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩多顽皮啊！他兴奋得跳上跳下。根据“He is jumping up and down with excitement.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是顽皮的男孩，playful意为“顽皮的”，形容词。故填(p)layful。 59. Every subject is important. Students mustn’t be a________ from any classes. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个科目都很重要。学生不得缺课。根据“be...from”可知，此处指的是缺课，be absent from表示 “缺席”，故填(a)bsent。 60. In spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a p________ time to fly a kite. 【答案】(p)erfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天，白天经常刮风，阳光明媚。这是放风筝的好时机。根据“In spring, the days are often windy and bright.”并结合首字母提示可知，白天经常刮风，阳光明媚，应是放风筝的最佳时机，perfect “完美的；最佳的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)erfect。 61. The food with too much salt and sugar may c________ heart problems. 【答案】(c)ause 【解析】 【详解】句意：含盐和糖过多的食物可能会引起心脏问题。根据“The food with too much salt and sugar may...heart problems.”并结合首字母c可知，动词cause“引起，导致”符合语境；空前may为情态动词，后加动词原形。故填(c)ause。 62. He doesn’t like vegetables. I________, he likes meat. 【答案】(I)nstead 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不喜欢吃蔬菜。相反，他喜欢吃肉。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，且根据所给首字母提示，此处应用副词instead，意为“相反地”。故填(I)nstead。 63. I feel a little t________. Please give me a glass of water. 【答案】(t)hirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得有点渴。请给我一杯水。根据“Please give me a glass of water.”和首字母可推断此处表示“口渴的”，thirsty“口渴的”，形容词作表语。故填(t)hirsty。 64. Lucy’s v________ is very beautiful and she wants to be a singer in the future. 【答案】(v)oice 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西的声音很美，她将来想成为一名歌手。根据“she wants to be a singer”及首字母可知，此处指她的声音很美，voice“声音”，故填(v)oice。 65. Chinese people like to eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat F________. 【答案】(F)estival 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人喜欢在端午节吃粽子。根据“eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat...”及首字母可知，应是端午节吃粽子，Dragon Boat Festival“端午节”。故填(F)estival。 66. Sorry, sir. I am ________ (驾驶) at the moment. Would you please wait for my call later? 【答案】driving 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，先生，我现在正在开车。请等一下我的电话好吗？“驾驶”drive，结合“am”和“at the moment”可知，此处用现在进行时，空处拥dive的现在分词。故填driving。 67. If you have a ________ (均衡的) diet (饮食), you will stay healthy. 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有一个均衡的饮食，你就会保持健康。balanced“均衡的”，形容词，作定语修饰其后名词。故填balanced。 68. My brother is a football fan. He often ________(练习) football after school. 【答案】practises 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟是一个足球迷。他经常放学后练习踢足球。根据汉语提示可知，practise练习，动词。句子主语是he，第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填practises。 69. He shows great ________ (尊敬) for his elders and teachers. 【答案】respect 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对他的长辈和老师表现得很好。“尊敬”respect，不可数名词。故填respect。 70. I really don’t know how to learn English well. Can you give me some ________ (建议)? 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的不知道如何学好英语。你能给我一些建议吗？根据“I really don’t know how to learn English well. Can you give me some...?”及汉语提示可知，“建议”英文表达为“advice”，是不可数名词，“give me some advice”表示“给我一些建议”。故填advice。 71. ________ (狼) usually live in groups and they hunt together. 【答案】Wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：狼通常群居，一起猎食。“狼”wolf，结合“live”可知，空处用复数名词作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Wolves。 72. You need to set yourself some long-term ________ (目标). 【答案】goals##aims##objectives##targets 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要为自己设定一些长期目标。根据汉语提示可知，goal/aim/objective/target意为“目标”，可数名词；结合“set yourself some long-term...”可知，长远的目标不只有一个，因此此处用复数形式“goals/aims/objectives/targets”，作宾语。故填goals/aims/objectives/targets。 73. Going ________ (慢跑) after dinner is a good way to keep fit. 【答案】jogging 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后慢跑是保持健康的好方法。“慢跑”jog，go jogging“慢跑”，固定短语。故填jogging。 74. You are making great ________ (进步) in playing badminton. 【答案】progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在打羽毛球方面进步很大。“进步”progress，不可数名词。故填progress。 75. There are many ________ (乘客) on the bus, so it is very crowded. 【答案】passengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：公共汽车上有许多乘客了，所以非常拥挤。passenger“乘客”，many后跟名词复数形式。故填passengers。 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 When you are away from home for a long time, you start to miss your good old bed, and your good old parents. Believe it or not, you ___76___ (feel) homesick now. In fact, you can help ___77___ (you) feel less homesick. Here’s how you can make it: ●Bring something familiar. It may be your favorite teddy bear or a pen your mom gave you on your sixth birthday. You can also bring some ___78___ (photo) of the people you may miss. You can look ___79___ their faces and think of the happy moments you shared at any time you want. ●Keep yourself busy. The busier you are, the less time you’ll spend feeling homesick. Try to join in more ___80___ (activity). After all, you can’t make friends if you don’t put yourself out there. ●Stay in touch with home. It is helpful ___81___ (talk) to your family or friends at home through calls. But remember, don’t phone home too often ___82___ it may stop you from getting used to the new place. There’s nothing wrong with being homesick. It’s normal and it’s ___83___ part of life. We all feel things ___84___ (different), but as long as (只要) you are brave (勇敢的) enough, all the difficulties you meet along the way ____85____ (help) you grow. 【答案】76. are feeling 77. yourself 78. photos 79. at 80. activities 81. to talk 82. because 83. a 84. differently 85. will help##can help 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了如何缓解思乡情绪的建议，鼓励大家通过一些简单的方式帮助自己适应新的环境，保持积极心态，面对挑战。 【76题详解】 句意：信不信由你，你现在正在想家。根据时间状语now可知动作正在进行，需用现在进行时are feeling。故填are feeling。 【77题详解】 句意：事实上，你可以帮助自己减轻想家情绪。help oneself为固定搭配，根据主语you可知需用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 【78题详解】 句意：你也可以带一些你思念的人的照片。some修饰可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos。故填photos。 【79题详解】 句意：你可以随时看着他们的脸，回忆你们一起度过的快乐时光。look at为固定搭配，表示“看着”。故填at。 【80题详解】 句意：尝试参加更多活动。more修饰可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 【81题详解】 句意：打电话和家里的家人或朋友聊天很有帮助。It is helpful to do sth为固定句型。故填to talk。 【82题详解】 句意：但记住不要频繁往家里打电话，因为这可能阻碍你适应新环境。根据“But remember, don’t phone home too often...it may stop you from getting used to the new place.”可知前后句为因果关系，需用连词表示原因。故填because。 【83题详解】 句意：这很正常，这是生活的一部分。part of life为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【84题详解】 句意：我们感受事物的方式不同，只要你足够勇敢，沿途遇到的所有困难都会帮助你成长。修饰动词feel需用副词differently。故填differently。 【85题详解】 句意：我们感受事物的方式不同，只要你足够勇敢，沿途遇到的所有困难都会帮助你成长。根据as long as引导的条件状语从句，可知主句需用一般将来时will help或者can help。故填will help/can help。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 During the Mid-Autumn Festival gala on the evening of 17 September this year, Hongwen High School in Handan, Hebei announces (宣布) a new rule that schoolgirls can have long hair and wear it in a high ponytail (马尾). This makes the students very happy. In fact, high schools often have rules about how students should look. For example, Anguo High School in Hebei releases (发布) a “Warm Re-minder for Freshmen Entering Grade 10,” and it has similar rules: Students should not have strange hairstyles (发型). They can’t dye (染) or curl their hair. Their hair should not cover (覆盖) their forehead, ears, or neck. Music and art students must wear their hair in a high ponytail. Students who break these rules can’t go into school. It’s really unusual to hear the new rule. Teachers think that if students have short hair they can focus on study easily at first. However, they realize (意识到) they don’t think about what the high school girls want. To make the rules more friendly, the school will provide hairdryers (吹风机) for girls living at school. 86. What kind of hairstyle can schoolgirls at Hong-wen High School wear now? _________________________________________________________________ 87. How long should students’ hair be in Anguo High School? _________________________________________________________________ 88. What will happen if students in Anguo High School break the rules according to Paragraph 2? _________________________________________________________________ 89. Why do teachers think schoolgirls should have short hair at first? _________________________________________________________________ 90. What will the school provide for the girls living at school to make the rules more friendly? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】86. They can have long hair and wear it in a high ponytail. 87. Their hair should not cover their forehead, ears, or neck. 88. They can’t go to school. 89. Because they think that if students have short hair, they can focus on study easily . 90. Hairdryers. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了河北邯郸弘文高中在中秋晚会上宣布允许女生留长发并扎高马尾的新规定，同时对比了其他高中（如安国中学）对学生发型的严格管理要求，并探讨了学校调整规定的初衷。 【86题详解】 根据第一段“Hongwen High School in Handan, Hebei announces (宣布) a new rule that schoolgirls can have long hair and wear it in a high ponytail (马尾).”可知，弘文高中女生现在可以留长发并扎高马尾，故填They can have long hair and wear it in a high ponytail. 【87题详解】 根据第二段“ Their hair should not cover (覆盖) their forehead, ears, or neck. ”可知，安国中学要求学生头发长度不能遮盖前额、耳朵或脖子，故填Their hair should not cover their forehead, ears, or neck. 【88题详解】 根据第二段“Students who break these rules can’t go into school”可知，违反规定的学生将被禁止入校，故填 They can’t go into school. 【89题详解】 根据第三段“Teachers think that if students have short hair, they can focus on study easily at first”可知，教师认为短发能帮助学生很容易地集中精力学习，故填Because they think that if students have short hair, they can focus on study easily. 【90题详解】 根据第三段“To make the rules more friendly, the school will provide hairdryers (吹风机) for girls living at school.”可知，为了使校规更加友好，学校将为住校女生提供吹风机，故填Hairdryers. 七、写作（满分15分） 91. 健康的生活方式对于成长中的中学生来说非常重要，你认为健康的生活方式应该是什么样的？请你写一篇英语短文，陈述健康的生活方式的重要性并从饮食、睡眠、运动等方面向同学们介绍你是怎样保持健康的。 Why is the healthy lifestyle important? How do you keep fit? diet（饮食）：多吃水果蔬菜，一天吃一次肉…… sleep（睡眠）：早睡早起，每天睡七至八小时 exercise：每天慢跑半小时，每周做两次瑜伽 要求： 1.词数80左右，短文开头已经写好，不计入总词数： 2.文章必须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥，语句连贯、通顺； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名信息。 I think health is of great importance in our life.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文一： I think health is of great importance in our life. A healthy lifestyle is crucial for both physical and mental well-being. It helps us to stay energetic, focused, and happy. When we are healthy, we can perform better in school and enjoy our daily activities more fully. But do you know how to keep fit? To keep fit, I follow a balanced diet. I eat lots of fruits and vegetables and try to avoid junk food. I also make sure to have three meals a day to keep my energy levels stable. Sleep is another important aspect of my routine. I go to bed early and aim for seven to eight hours of sleep each night to ensure I am well-rested. Exercise is a key part of my lifestyle. I run for half an hour every day and do yoga twice a week. These activities not only help me stay fit but also help me relax and reduce stress. By maintaining a healthy lifestyle, I feel more confident and ready to take on the challenges of daily life. 范文二： I think health is of great importance in our life. A healthy lifestyle can help us study better and enjoy life more. In terms of diet, I eat a lot of fruits and vegetables. I have vegetables once a day to get enough vitamins and fiber. As for sleep, I always go to bed early and get up early, sleeping seven to eight hours a day, which makes me energetic. For exercise, I jog for half an hour every day and do yoga twice a week. These ways help me keep fit and stay in good spirits. Let’s all live a healthy life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体从饮食、睡眠、运动等方面介绍你是怎样保持健康的。 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①stay energetic保持精力充沛 ②a balanced diet均衡饮食 ③go to bed early早睡 ④not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①When we are healthy, we can perform better in school and enjoy our daily activities more fully. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$