精品解析：云南省昆明市2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年下学期期中检测 七年级英语试题卷 (全卷四个部分，共8页；满分85分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，每个句子听两遍。 6. A. I like them. B. China. C. Because they’ re cute. 7. A. No, I can’t. B. OK, great. C. Sorry, Ms Brown. 8. A. Yes, it’s Han Lin’s. B. No, it isn’t mine. C. No, his is at home. 9. A. Oh, me too. B. Hardly ever. C. Of course. 10. A. Rice, please. B. Yes, please. C. That sounds good. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下列对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. Where do the students have to eat snacks? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining room. 听第二段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What are Jane’s favourite animals? A. Giraffes. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants. 13. What does Sam think of monkeys? A. They’ re interesting. B. They’ re cute. C. They’ re clever and funny. 听第三段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does Yaming usually have for breakfast? A. Chicken or beef. B. Noodles and eggs. C. Bread and milk. 15. What does Chen Jie like for lunch? A. Pork and vegetables. B. Beef noodles. C. Chicken noodles. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. 下列单词划线部分发音与其他三个不同的是 ________。 A. pear B. wear C. hear D. bear 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词划线部分发音与其他三个不同的是hear。 考查语音知识。pear[peə]；wear[weə]；hear[hɪə]；bear[beə]，选项A、B、D划线部分均发/eə/，故选C。 2. 下列单词划线部分含有相同元音音素的是 ________。 A. book, look, school B. talk, walk, small C. bed, she, pet D. why, fly, healthy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词划线部分含有相同元音音素的是选项B。 考查语音知识。book[bʊk]；look[lʊk]；school[skuːl]，故这组划线部分不同；talk[tɔːk]；walk[wɔːk]；small[smɔːl]，故这组划线部分均发/ɔː/；bed[bed]；she[ʃiː]；pet[pet]，故这组划线部分不同；why[waɪ]；fly[flaɪ]；healthy[ˈhelθɪ]，故这组划线部分不同。故选B。 3. — ________ do you play basketball with your friends? — Twice a week, usually at weekends. A. How much B. How often C. How old D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和朋友们多久打一次篮球？——一周两次，通常在周末。 考查特殊疑问词。How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How old多大年纪；How many多少，修饰可数名词。根据“Twice a week.”可知，空处是对频率提问，需How often。故选B。 4. Tom, ________ litter! You must keep the school clean and tidy. A. not B. can’t C. doesn’t D. don’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，不要乱扔垃圾！你必须保持学校干净整洁 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“You must keep the school clean and tidy”可知，此处指不要扔垃圾。用祈使句的否定形式，表示禁止或劝阻。祈使句的否定形式直接在动词前加don’t。故选D。 5. Jenny is my good friend. We always ________ one another to study hard. A. encourage B. improve C. carry D. succeed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮是我的好朋友。我们总是互相鼓励努力学习。 考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；improve提高；carry携带；succeed成功。根据“Jenny is my good friend”可知，我们总是互相鼓励努力学习。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故选A。 6. I’m ________ now. I’d like some beef and rice. A. thirsty B. hungry C. smart D. friendly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在饿了。我想要一些牛肉和米饭。 考查形容词辨析。thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。根据“I’d like some beef and rice.”可知，我想要一些牛肉和米饭，说明现在饿了。故选B。 7. Trees are important for us. We can’t ________. A. cut it down B. cut down it C. cut them down D. cut down them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木对我们来说很重要。我们不应该砍倒它们。 考查动副短语以及代词辨析。it它；them它们。trees是复数形式，应用them指代。cut down是动副短语，代词应放在中间，故选C。 8. I like fruit very much. Let’s go and buy a ________ and some ________. A. bananas; apples B. tomato; strawberry C. watermelon; strawberries D. apple; strawberries 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢水果。让我们去买一个西瓜和一些草莓吧。 考查冠词和不定代词的用法。第一个空位于“a”后，需用以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，排除选项A和D；第二个空位于“some”后，填可数名词复数或不可数名词，strawberry“草莓”，可数名词，复数为strawberries。故选C。 9. There are some activities to learn the ________ of Lei Feng in March in our school. A. spirit B. respect C. treat D. advice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校三月有一些学习雷锋精神的活动。 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；respect尊重；treat对待；advice建议。根据常识可知，三月学习雷锋精神，故选A。 10. —Would you like juice or coffee? —________ I’d like a cup of tea. A. Yes, please B. Good idea C. You’re right D. No, thanks 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要果汁还是咖啡？——不了，谢谢。我想要一杯茶。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；Good idea好主意；You’re right你说得对；No, thanks不了，谢谢。根据“I’d like a cup of tea.”可知，此处拒绝了果汁和咖啡。故选D。 第二节完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A good ____11____ habit can help you keep healthy. In the morning, you can have a bowl of porridge, some bread and ____12____ egg. Remember that it’s not a good ____13____ to go to school or work without(没有) breakfast. For lunch, you can have some meat ____14____ beef, fish or chicken. Vegetables are also very important. Remember to eat ____15____ every day. Eating some fruit after ____16____ is very nice. Don’t eat too much for dinner, because you don’t exercise much in the evening. It’s easy for you to get ____17____ if you eat too much in the evening. You can have some soup or ___18___. ____19____ you go to bed, you can drink a glass of milk. It can help you ____20____. 11. A. eat B. eats C. are eating D. eating 12. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. A. sport B. habit C. rule D. meal 14. A. for B. in C. like D. about 15. A. them B. it C. its D. they 16. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 17. A. tall B. healthy C. thin D. fat 18. A. vegetables B. meats C. tomato D. apple 19. A. But B. Because C. Before D. After 20. A. sleep B. exercise C. read D. work 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了好的饮食习惯能帮助你保持健康。 【11题详解】 句意：好的饮食习惯能帮助你保持健康。 eat吃，动词原形；eats吃，动词单三；are eating吃，现在进行时；eating吃，动名词。eating habit“饮食习惯”，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：早上，我喝一碗粥，吃一些面包和一个鸡蛋。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个；/不填。此处表泛指，egg以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，an egg“一个鸡蛋”，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：记住：不吃早饭就去上学或上班是不好的习惯。 sport运动；habit习惯；rule规则；meal饭。根据“to go to school or work without (没有) breakfast”可知，不吃早饭是不好的习惯。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：午饭你可以吃一些像牛肉、鱼或者鸡肉的肉类。 for为了；in在……里面；like像；about关于。根据“you can have some meat...beef, fish or chicken”可知，此处是举例子，用like，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：记得每天都要吃它们。 them它们；it它；its它的；they它们。根据“Vegetables are also very important”可知，此处用them代指vegetables，作eat的宾语，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：午饭后吃一些水果是好的。 breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭；supper晚饭。根据“For lunch, you can...”可知，此段是介绍午饭，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你晚饭吃太多，你会很容易变胖 tall高的；healthy健康的；thin瘦的；fat胖的。根据“if you eat too much in the evening”及常识可知，晚饭吃太多会很容易变胖。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：你可以喝一些汤或吃些蔬菜。 vegetables蔬菜；meats肉；tomato西红柿；apple苹果。根据“Don’t eat too much for dinner”和“You can have some soup or...”可知，此处所选词应和soup并列，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：睡觉前，你可以喝一杯牛奶。 But但是；Because因为；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“you can drink a glass of milk”可知，睡前喝牛奶，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：它可以帮你入睡。 sleep睡觉；exercise锻炼；read读；work工作。根据“...you go to bed, you can drink a glass of milk”可知，睡前喝牛奶有助于睡眠，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T” ，错误“F” )，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you know that you can eat a “rainbow (彩虹)”? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky of course. You can make a healthy “rainbow” out of different colours of fruit and vegetables. A red apple can help keep your heart strong. Red berries (莓) can help keep you from getting ill. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. An orange is full of vitamins. If you have a cold (感冒), you can have some orange juice with breakfast in the morning. Yellow food can help keep your body healthy. Bananas can give you much energy. When you go for a picnic or go hiking in the mountain, you can take yellow fruit with you. What about fruit or vegetables in other colours? Green broccoli (西兰花) can keep our bones strong. Blueberries can help you remember things well. And purple grapes can help keep blood (血液) moving around your body. These fruit and vegetables are just part of the food “rainbow”. Eating a “rainbow” every day is a nice way to stay healthy. 21. The writer starts the passage by telling a story. 22. If you have poor eyesight (视力), you should eat more oranges. 23. When you go hiking in the mountain, you can take some bananas with you. 24. Red berries can help you remember things well. 25. The writer wants us to eat the food “rainbow”. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过食用不同颜色的水果和蔬菜来保持健康的“彩虹饮食”概念，并列举了各种颜色食物的健康益处。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know that you can eat a ‘rainbow (彩虹)’?”可知，作者是通过提问引入主题，而非讲故事。故填F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy.”可知，对视力有益的是胡萝卜，而非橙子。故填F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yellow food can help keep your body healthy. Bananas can give you much energy. When you go for a picnic or go hiking in the mountain, you can take yellow fruit with you.”可知，当你在山上徒步旅行时，你可以带一些香蕉。故填T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Red berries (莓) can help keep you from getting ill.”以及“Blueberries can help you remember things well.”可知，帮助记忆的是蓝莓，而非红莓。故填F。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating a ‘rainbow’ every day is a nice way to stay healthy.”可知，作者鼓励人们食用多种颜色的食物。故填T。 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A HEALTHY CLUB Do you like doing sport? Then join us. You can learn to play basketball, volleyball and football here. Ages: boys, 10-12; girls, 12-15 Prices: ¥30 for a class (two hours) Teachers: Mr. Li, 30, from No. 1 Middle School Mr. Zhang, 28, from Xinhua Middle School Mr. Yang, 32, from Guangming Middle School Time: 7: 00 p. m.--9: 00 p. m. from Monday to Friday 9: 00 a. m.--11: 00 a. m. Saturday & Sunday Place: Healthy Sports Centre Call Mr. Wang at 269-5568 for more information. 26. In Healthy Club, you can’t learn to play ________. A. football B. volleyball C. baseball D. basketball 27. Who can join the club? A. Kate, 10. B. Anna, 12. C. Bill, 13. D. Tom, 9. 28. Ten-year-old Jimmy and his fourteen-year-old sister play basketball in Healthy Club at weekends. How much should their parents pay in a week? A. ¥30. B. ¥60. C. ¥90. D. ¥120. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. If you have questions, you can call Mrs Wang. B. You can email Mr. Wang for more information. C. Mr. Yang is from Xinhua Middle School. D. Mr. Li is thirty years old. 30. Where is this passage from? A. A poster. B. A letter. C. A magazine. D. A story. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康俱乐部的具体详情。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can learn to play basketball, volleyball and football here.”可知，你可以在健康俱乐部学习打篮球、排球、踢足球，不能打棒球。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ages: boys, 10-12; girls, 12-15”可知，男孩年龄要求10-12岁，女孩12-15岁。故12岁的女孩Anna可以参加俱乐部。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9: 00 a. m.--11: 00 a. m. Saturday & Sunday”以及“Prices: ¥30 for a class (two hours)”可知，周末课程为周六和周日各一次，每次30元，故10岁的Jimmy和14岁的姐姐打篮球，一周需要共支付30元/次 × 2次 × 2人 = 120元。故选D。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teachers: Mr. Li, 30, from No. 1 Middle School”可知，李老师30岁。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了健康俱乐部的具体详情，故本文可能是一份海报。故选A。 B It’s a sunny day today. A hungry fox is walking on the grass and looking for food. Soon, he sees a fat chicken playing near a farm. He says to himself, “Wow, great! This is my breakfast. It must be really delicious!” He comes up to the chicken and says, “Good morning, Miss Chicken. I know you can sing very well. All my friends like your songs a lot. Can you sing one for me?” The chicken is happy to hear that. She closes her eyes and begins to sing a song. At the moment, the fox catches the chicken in his mouth and takes her away quickly. On the farm, there are some farmers working. They see the fox and shout, “Look! The fox is taking the chicken away.” Hearing this, the chicken says to the fox, “Mr Fox, can you hear that? The people say you are taking their chicken away. Tell them I am your chicken, not their chicken.” The fox opens his mouth and says, “Yes, you are right.” Then he shouts, “This is my chicken, not your chicken.” Just then the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the tree. 31. Where does the fox see the chicken? A. On a farm. B. Near a farm. C. Near a house. D. In a tree. 32. When is the story? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At night. 33. Which is the right order according to the passage? ①The fox looks for food. ②The fox catches the chicken. ③ The chicken runs away. ④ The chicken sings a song. A. ②④①③ B. ①②③④ C. ②①④③ D. ①④②③ 34. Why does the chicken say the underlined sentence? A. Because she wants to run away from the fox. B. Because she wants to sing for the fox. C. Because she wants to teach the fox to sing. D. Because she wants to tell farmers she is the fox’s chicken. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Funny Fox B. A Hungry Chicken C. A Clever Chicken D. Animals Are Good Friends 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述小鸡机智逃脱狐口的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Soon, he sees a fat chicken playing near a farm.”可知，狐狸在农场附近看到小鸡。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He comes up to the chicken and says, ‘Good morning, Miss Chicken.’ ”可知，故事发生在早晨。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A hungry fox is walking on the grass and looking for food.”、“he closes her eyes and begins to sing a song.”、“At the moment, the fox catches the chicken in his mouth and takes her away quickly.”、“Just then the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.”可知，本文故事发生的顺序为：狐狸寻找食物→鸡开始唱歌→狐狸抓住鸡→鸡逃脱。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The fox opens his mouth and says,...Just then the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.”可知，鸡让狐狸开口说话是为了分散其注意力，趁机逃脱。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了小鸡机智逃脱狐口的故事。故最佳标题为：一只聪明的鸡。故选C。 C What are in blind boxes? Usually toys. But now stores put food in them. The food in the box is unsold (未售出的) food at the end of the day. They have names—“leftover (剩菜) blind boxes”. So the boxes are at very good prices. Some people think it’s a good thing to buy leftover blind boxes and help stop the waste. Nancy, a mother in the UK, says, “My son likes to see what’s in the box. And I am happy because it can help me save money. For example, the same food in the blind box is only ¥9.9 but is ¥30 in the food store. And I think it is also good for the environment.” But some people are not happy about the boxes. “I don’t know what’s in the box and sometimes I have the same kind of food!” says Peter, a student in China. “Is the food really good and healthy?” Nick, a teacher in a school, asks. “Also, the food may not be nutritious (有营养的). I have to make other dishes.” 36. What is a leftover blind box? A. A box with toys. B. A box with gifts. C. A box with food. D. A box with money. 37. What does the underlined word “waste” mean in Chinese? A. 付费 B. 救济 C. 节约 D. 浪费 38. Why do people like to buy leftover blind boxes according to the passage? A. They are at very good prices. B. They help to save time. C. The food in the boxes is nutritious. D. There are different kinds of food in them. 39. What problem do leftover blind boxes bring to the customers? A. They always get bad food. B. The food may be unhealthy. C. They don’t have to make other dishes. D. They can help customers save money. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Introduce leftover blind boxes. B. How to save food. C. The ways to buy food. D. How to make food healthy. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了剩菜盲盒的概念及其优缺点。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But now stores put food in them. The food in the box is unsold (未售出的) food at the end of the day. They have names—‘leftover (剩菜) blind boxes’.”可知，剩菜盲盒里装的是食物。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some people think it’s a good thing to buy leftover blind boxes and help stop”和“And I think it is also good for the environment.”可知，购买剩菜盲盒是一件好事，有助于阻止浪费。waste指“浪费”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So the boxes are at very good prices.”和“it can help me save money”可知，人们喜欢剩菜盲盒是因为价格便宜。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is the food really good and healthy?”和“the food may not be nutritious”可知，剩菜盲盒的食物可能不健康。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕剩菜盲盒展开，介绍了其内容、优点和缺点，即文章主要介绍了剩菜盲盒。故选A。 第三节(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Playing sport can be much fun. It is also a great way to get exercise and stay healthy. But it’s important to stay safe. ____41____ Warm up. ____42____ You need to stretch (拉伸) your legs, arms, back and neck. You can go for a light jog. Learn the right ways to stretch. This will help you get less hurt (受伤). Be careful! If you get hurt, take a good rest until (直到) you feel better. ____43____ Listen up! Rules don’t only mean to keep the game fair (公平的). ____44____ Listen to your teacher. He or she will keep you safe in the game. ____45____ The body needs water. When you sweat, your body loses lots of water. That’s why it’s a good idea to keep a water bottle nearby when you play. A. Drink water. B. Play sport every day. C. Here are some ways to look after yourself when you play sport. D. Playing sport is very important. E. Before playing sport, it’s good to warm up. F. Playing sport when you are hurt is bad for your health. G. They also mean to keep you safe. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. F 44. G 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在进行体育运动时保持安全的几种方法。 【41题详解】 根据“But it’s important to stay safe.”和“Warm up”可知，此处应填入一句过渡句，引出下文运动时保持安全的方法。选项C“这里有一些在你运动时照顾自己的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Warm up”可知，此处与热身有关。选项E“在进行运动之前，热身是很好的。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“If you get hurt, take a good rest until (直到) you feel better.”可知，此处与受伤后不要运动的原因有关。选项F“当你受伤时做运动对你的健康有害。”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Rules don’t only mean to keep the game fair (公平的).”可知，此处与规则的意义有关。选项G“它们也意味着保护你的安全。”符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“The body needs water.”可知，此处与喝水有关。选项A“喝水。”符合语境。故选A。 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Teng Fei goes to the music club ________ a week. (one). 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：腾飞一周去一次音乐社团。根据题意和提示词可知，once a week“一周一次”，表示频率，所以，此处应填one的变形once“一次”，符合题意。故填once。 47. I don’t like ________ because they’ re very dangerous. (wolf) 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢狼因为它们非常危险。根据“because they’ re very dangerous.”和提示词可知，此处应用wolf的复数形式wolves。故填wolves。 48. Emma often practises ________ volleyball every Sunday morning. (play) 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛每周日早上经常练习打排球。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，空处填动名词形式playing。故填playing。 49. These baseballs belong to Jim and Peter. They are ________. (them) 【答案】theirs 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些棒球属于吉姆和彼得。它们是他们的。根据“They are”和提示词可知，此处指棒球是他们的。空后无名词，用名词性物主代词。them“他们”，宾格，名词性物主代词为theirs“他们的”。故填theirs。 50. Tony, your room is ________! Please go and clean it now. (tidy) 【答案】untidy 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony，你的房间不干净。请现在去打扫。根据“Please clean it now.”可知，此处表示房间不干净需要打扫，untidy“不干净”，形容词，在句中做表语。故填untidy。 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. In Yunnan, many people eat ________ for breakfast. (米线) 【答案】rice noodles 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：在云南，许多人早餐吃米线。由语境和所给的中文提示可知，rice noodles意为“米线”，在句中作宾语。故填rice noodles。 52. Enough sleep can help us to ________ our study. (集中精力于) 【答案】focus on 【解析】 【详解】句意：充足的睡眠能帮助我们集中精力于学习。help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处动词用原形。“集中精力于”用focus on，动词短语。故填focus on。 53. ________ strawberry juice? (……怎么样？) 【答案】What about##How about 【解析】 【详解】句意：草莓果汁怎么样？根据汉语提示可知，What about/How about...意为“……怎么样？”，均用于提出建议或询问意见，故填What about/How about。 54. Here are ________ for you, Lucy and Lily. (两杯咖啡) 【答案】two cups of coffee 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西和莉莉，这是你们的两杯咖啡。“两杯……”用two cups of；“咖啡”用coffee，不可数名词；“两杯咖啡”用two cups of coffee。故填two cups of coffee。 55. I hardly ever eat hamburgers. ________, they’re bad for us. (毕竟；终归) 【答案】After all 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎从不吃汉堡包。毕竟，它们对我们不好。after all“毕竟；终归”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填After all。 第三节书面表达(满分10分) 56. No rules, No order没有规则，一切都无从谈起，为了培养同学们的规则意识，使大家健康成长，每个学校都会有一些校规。请你以“My School Rules”为题，写一篇短文介绍你们学校的规章制度。 要求： 1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个。 2.文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，如需使用人名，请用Mike，Mary等名字，校名统一使用Kunming Middle School。 3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。 4.抄袭试卷中相关材料的，抄袭部分不给分。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Rules At Kunming Middle School, we have some important rules to keep order. First, we must wear uniforms every day. Second, we should arrive at school on time. If we’re late, the teacher will remind us to be eariler next time. Third, we must listen carefully in class and finish homework on time. Besides, we shouldn’t fight or run in the hallway. Finally, we have to keep our classroom clean. For example, Mary and Mike always help clean the blackboard. These rules help us stay safe and focus on study. Following them makes our school a better place. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是话题作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：题干中没有给出明确的要点，考生可结合自身实际谈谈学校的规章制度；注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我们有一些重要的规则来保持秩序。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。从着装、守时、纪律、卫生等方面一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①keep order保持秩序 ②on time按时 ③stay safe保持安全 [高分句型] ①If we’re late, the teacher will remind us to be eariler next time. (If引导的条件状语从句） ②Following them makes our school a better place. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年下学期期中检测 七年级英语试题卷 (全卷四个部分，共8页；满分85分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，每个句子听两遍。 6. A. I like them. B. China. C. Because they’ re cute. 7. A. No, I can’t. B. OK, great. C. Sorry, Ms Brown. 8. A. Yes, it’s Han Lin’s. B. No, it isn’t mine. C. No, his is at home. 9. A. Oh, me too. B. Hardly ever. C. Of course. 10. A. Rice, please. B. Yes, please. C. That sounds good. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下列对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. Where do the students have to eat snacks? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining room. 听第二段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What are Jane’s favourite animals? A. Giraffes. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants. 13. What does Sam think of monkeys? A. They’ re interesting. B. They’ re cute. C. They’ re clever and funny. 听第三段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does Yaming usually have for breakfast? A. Chicken or beef. B. Noodles and eggs. C. Bread and milk. 15. What does Chen Jie like for lunch? A. Pork and vegetables. B. Beef noodles. C. Chicken noodles. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. 下列单词划线部分发音与其他三个不同的是 ________。 A. pear B. wear C. hear D. bear 2. 下列单词划线部分含有相同元音音素的是 ________。 A. book, look, school B. talk, walk, small C. bed, she, pet D. why, fly, healthy 3. — ________ do you play basketball with your friends? — Twice a week, usually at weekends. A. How much B. How often C. How old D. How many 4. Tom, ________ litter! You must keep the school clean and tidy. A. not B. can’t C. doesn’t D. don’t 5. Jenny is my good friend. We always ________ one another to study hard. A. encourage B. improve C. carry D. succeed 6. I’m ________ now. I’d like some beef and rice. A thirsty B. hungry C. smart D. friendly 7. Trees are important for us. We can’t ________. A. cut it down B. cut down it C. cut them down D. cut down them 8. I like fruit very much. Let’s go and buy a ________ and some ________. A. bananas; apples B. tomato; strawberry C. watermelon; strawberries D. apple; strawberries 9. There are some activities to learn the ________ of Lei Feng in March in our school. A. spirit B. respect C. treat D. advice 10. —Would you like juice or coffee? —________. I’d like a cup of tea. A. Yes, please B. Good idea C. You’re right D. No, thanks 第二节完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A good ____11____ habit can help you keep healthy. In the morning, you can have a bowl of porridge, some bread and ____12____ egg. Remember that it’s not a good ____13____ to go to school or work without(没有) breakfast. For lunch, you can have some meat ____14____ beef, fish or chicken. Vegetables are also very important. Remember to eat ____15____ every day. Eating some fruit after ____16____ is very nice. Don’t eat too much for dinner, because you don’t exercise much in the evening. It’s easy for you to get ____17____ if you eat too much in the evening. You can have some soup or ___18___. ____19____ you go to bed, you can drink a glass of milk. It can help you ____20____. 11. A. eat B. eats C. are eating D. eating 12. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. A. sport B. habit C. rule D. meal 14. A. for B. in C. like D. about 15. A. them B. it C. its D. they 16. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 17. A. tall B. healthy C. thin D. fat 18. A. vegetables B. meats C. tomato D. apple 19. A. But B. Because C. Before D. After 20 A. sleep B. exercise C. read D. work 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T” ，错误“F” )，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you know that you can eat a “rainbow (彩虹)”? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy “rainbow” out of different colours of fruit and vegetables. A red apple can help keep your heart strong. Red berries (莓) can help keep you from getting ill. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. An orange is full of vitamins. If you have a cold (感冒), you can have some orange juice with breakfast in the morning. Yellow food can help keep your body healthy. Bananas can give you much energy. When you go for a picnic or go hiking in the mountain, you can take yellow fruit with you. What about fruit or vegetables in other colours? Green broccoli (西兰花) can keep our bones strong. Blueberries can help you remember things well. And purple grapes can help keep blood (血液) moving around your body. These fruit and vegetables are just part of the food “rainbow”. Eating a “rainbow” every day is a nice way to stay healthy. 21. The writer starts the passage by telling a story. 22. If you have poor eyesight (视力), you should eat more oranges. 23. When you go hiking in the mountain, you can take some bananas with you. 24. Red berries can help you remember things well. 25. The writer wants us to eat the food “rainbow”. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A HEALTHY CLUB Do you like doing sport? Then join us. You can learn to play basketball, volleyball and football here. Ages: boys, 10-12; girls, 12-15 Prices: ¥30 for a class (two hours) Teachers: Mr. Li, 30, from No. 1 Middle School Mr. Zhang, 28, from Xinhua Middle School Mr. Yang, 32, from Guangming Middle School Time: 7: 00 p. m.--9: 00 p. m. from Monday to Friday 9: 00 a. m.--11: 00 a. m. Saturday & Sunday Place: Healthy Sports Centre Call Mr Wang at 269-5568 for more information. 26. In Healthy Club, you can’t learn to play ________. A. football B. volleyball C. baseball D. basketball 27. Who can join the club? A. Kate, 10. B. Anna, 12. C. Bill, 13. D. Tom, 9. 28. Ten-year-old Jimmy and his fourteen-year-old sister play basketball in Healthy Club at weekends. How much should their parents pay in a week? A. ¥30. B. ¥60. C. ¥90. D. ¥120. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. If you have questions, you can call Mrs Wang. B. You can email Mr. Wang for more information. C. Mr. Yang is from Xinhua Middle School. D. Mr. Li is thirty years old. 30. Where is this passage from? A. A poster. B. A letter. C. A magazine. D. A story. B It’s a sunny day today. A hungry fox is walking on the grass and looking for food. Soon, he sees a fat chicken playing near a farm. He says to himself, “Wow, great! This is my breakfast. It must be really delicious!” He comes up to the chicken and says, “Good morning, Miss Chicken. I know you can sing very well. All my friends like your songs a lot. Can you sing one for me?” The chicken is happy to hear that. She closes her eyes and begins to sing a song. At the moment, the fox catches the chicken in his mouth and takes her away quickly. On the farm, there are some farmers working. They see the fox and shout, “Look! The fox is taking the chicken away.” Hearing this, the chicken says to the fox, “Mr Fox, can you hear that? The people say you are taking their chicken away. Tell them I am your chicken, not their chicken.” The fox opens his mouth and says, “Yes, you are right.” Then he shouts, “This is my chicken, not your chicken.” Just then the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the tree. 31. Where does the fox see the chicken? A. On a farm. B. Near a farm. C. Near a house. D. In a tree. 32. When is the story? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At night. 33. Which is the right order according to the passage? ①The fox looks for food. ②The fox catches the chicken. ③ The chicken runs away. ④ The chicken sings a song. A. ②④①③ B. ①②③④ C. ②①④③ D. ①④②③ 34. Why does the chicken say the underlined sentence? A. Because she wants to run away from the fox. B. Because she wants to sing for the fox. C. Because she wants to teach the fox to sing. D. Because she wants to tell farmers she is the fox’s chicken. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Funny Fox B. A Hungry Chicken C. A Clever Chicken D. Animals Are Good Friends C What are in blind boxes? Usually toys. But now stores put food in them. The food in the box is unsold (未售出的) food at the end of the day. They have names—“leftover (剩菜) blind boxes”. So the boxes are at very good prices. Some people think it’s a good thing to buy leftover blind boxes and help stop the waste. Nancy, a mother in the UK, says, “My son likes to see what’s in the box. And I am happy because it can help me save money. For example, the same food in the blind box is only ¥9.9 but is ¥30 in the food store. And I think it is also good for the environment.” But some people are not happy about the boxes. “I don’t know what’s in the box and sometimes I have the same kind of food!” says Peter, a student in China. “Is the food really good and healthy?” Nick, a teacher in a school, asks. “Also, the food may not be nutritious (有营养的). I have to make other dishes.” 36. What is a leftover blind box? A. A box with toys. B. A box with gifts. C. A box with food. D. A box with money. 37. What does the underlined word “waste” mean in Chinese? A. 付费 B. 救济 C. 节约 D. 浪费 38. Why do people like to buy leftover blind boxes according to the passage? A. They are at very good prices. B. They help to save time. C. The food in the boxes is nutritious. D. There are different kinds of food in them. 39. What problem do leftover blind boxes bring to the customers? A. They always get bad food. B. The food may be unhealthy. C. They don’t have to make other dishes. D. They can help customers save money. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Introduce leftover blind boxes. B. How to save food. C. The ways to buy food. D. How to make food healthy. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Playing sport can be much fun. It is also a great way to get exercise and stay healthy. But it’s important to stay safe. ____41____ Warm up. ____42____ You need to stretch (拉伸) your legs, arms, back and neck. You can go for a light jog. Learn the right ways to stretch. This will help you get less hurt (受伤). Be careful! If you get hurt, take a good rest until (直到) you feel better. ____43____ Listen up! Rules don’t only mean to keep the game fair (公平的). ____44____ Listen to your teacher. He or she will keep you safe in the game. ____45____ The body needs water. When you sweat, your body loses lots of water. That’s why it’s a good idea to keep a water bottle nearby when you play. A. Drink water. B. Play sport every day. C. Here are some ways to look after yourself when you play sport. D. Playing sport is very important. E. Before playing sport, it’s good to warm up. F. Playing sport when you are hurt is bad for your health. G. They also mean to keep you safe. 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Teng Fei goes to the music club ________ a week. (one). 47. I don’t like ________ because they’ re very dangerous. (wolf) 48. Emma often practises ________ volleyball every Sunday morning. (play) 49. These baseballs belong to Jim and Peter. They are ________. (them) 50. Tony, your room is ________! Please go and clean it now. (tidy) 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. In Yunnan, many people eat ________ for breakfast. (米线) 52. Enough sleep can help us to ________ our study. (集中精力于) 53. ________ strawberry juice? (……怎么样？) 54. Here are ________ for you, Lucy and Lily. (两杯咖啡) 55. I hardly ever eat hamburgers. ________, they’re bad for us. (毕竟；终归) 第三节书面表达(满分10分) 56. No rules, No order没有规则，一切都无从谈起，为了培养同学们的规则意识，使大家健康成长，每个学校都会有一些校规。请你以“My School Rules”为题，写一篇短文介绍你们学校的规章制度。 要求： 1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个。 2.文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，如需使用人名，请用Mike，Mary等名字，校名统一使用Kunming Middle School 3.书面表达必须写答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。 4.抄袭试卷中相关材料的，抄袭部分不给分。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$