专题15 情景交际和谚语-2025年中考英语【命题趋向+考点探究+素养提升】专练（江苏专用）

专题15 情景交际和谚语 目录 第一部分：命题趋向(思维导图+中考命题趋向分析+重点掌握) 第二部分：考点探究(知识点罗列+3年真题演练) 第三部分：素养提升(单项选择+ 用动词的适当形式填空+完成句子) 1. 思维导图 2. 趋向分析 在 2025 年的中考中， “定语从句”命题趋势可能会侧重考查情景交际的问答句、谚语的中文辨析，同时也会考察到谚语在写作中的理解和使用。主要考查题型是单项选择题。 考点一 情景交际 ◆日常问候和应答 1.常见问候 (1)How are you? 你好吗? (2)How are you doing? 你过得怎么样? (3)How’s everything with you? 你一切都好吗? (4)How are you getting on? 你过得怎么样? (5)How are things going (with you)? 你过得怎么样? 2.应答 (1)I’m OK. 我很好。 (2)Fine, thanks. And you? 很好,谢谢。你呢? (3)Very well, thank you. 很好,谢谢。 (4)Pretty good. 相当好。 (5)Not bad. 不错。 (6)Not very well, I’m afraid. 恐怕不太好。 ◆打电话 1.打电话时请某人接电话的常用语 (1)Hello! Could/May I speak to…? 你好!请……接电话好吗? (2)Is…in?……在吗? (3)Is that…(speaking)?是……吗? (4)I’d like to speak to… 我想找…… 2.应答语(本人接电话) (1)Hello! This is…(speaking).你好!我是…… (2)Who’s that (speaking)?你是哪位? (3)Who’s speaking/calling?你是哪位? (4)Is that…(speaking)? 你是……吗? 3.应答语(非本人接电话) (1)Hold on (a moment), please.请稍等。 (2)Hold the line, please.请别挂机。 (3)A/One moment, please.请稍等。 (4)Just a minute, please.请稍等。 (5)He/She isn’t here right now/at the moment. 他/她现在不在。 (6)Would you like to leave a message? 你愿意留言吗? ◆看病与就医 1.常见句式 (1)What’s wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?=What’s your trouble? 你怎么了? (2)Is there anything wrong with you?你不舒服吗? (3)How long have you been like this?你像这样多久了? (4)Have you taken your temperature? 你量体温了吗? (5)Do you have a fever?你发烧吗? (6)How are you feeling now?你现在感觉怎样? 2.常见应答语(病人) (1)There’s something wrong with… ……不舒服。 (2)I’ve got a headache and a cough. 我头痛而且咳嗽。 (3)I’ve got a pain in my back.我背疼。 (4)I don’t feel like eating.我不想吃东西。 (5)I can’t sleep well.我睡不好。 (6)I’ve been like this for two days. 我像这样已经两天了。 3.常见应答语(医生) (1)Take this medicine three times a day. 这个药一天吃三次。 (2)Drink a lot of water and have a good rest.多喝水并好好休息。 (3)It’s nothing serious.没什么严重的。 (4)Nothing serious, just a slight cold.不严重,只是有点轻微的感冒。 (5)You’ll be all right soon./You’ll feel better soon./You’ll get well soon. 你很快就会好的。 (6)Get up early and take more exercise.早起,而且要多锻炼。 (7)Eat less fatty foods and more vegetables. 少吃高脂肪的食物,多吃蔬菜。 ◆购物 1.售货员常用语 (1)Can/May I help you?/What can I do for you?/Is there anything I can do for you?/Anything that I can do for you? 你想买什么? (2)How many/much would you like?你想要多少? (3)What colour/size would you like? 你要什么颜色/尺寸的? (4)How/What about this one/pair?这个/双怎么样? 2.顾客表示想买某物 I’d like to look at…/I want…/I’d like…/I’d like to buy…/I’d like to see…/Could you (please) show me…?/Could I have a look at…?我想看/买…… 3.顾客询问价格 How much is it?/How much does it cost?/What’s the price of it?/How much do you sell it?/How much shall I pay for it? 它要多少钱? 4.顾客对商品不满意 (1)That’s not what I want./That’s not what I’m looking for.那不是我想要的/正在找的东西。 (2)I like the colour, but the price is too high/it’s too expensive. 我喜欢这个颜色,但价格太高了。 5.顾客决定买某物 (1)That’s fine. I’ll take it. 很好,我买下了。 (2)It fits me quite well. I’ll take it. 它非常适合我,我买下了。 ◆问路 1.问路常用语 (1)Can/Could you tell me the way to…please?请问,去……怎么走? (2)Is this the way to…?这是去……的路吗? (3)Which is the way to…? 哪条路是去……的? (4)Where is…?……在哪里? (5)How can I get to…?我如何到达……? (6)Could you tell me how I can get to…?你能告诉我怎样到达……吗? 2.指路常用语 (1)Go along/down this street.沿着这条街走。 (2)Turn right/left at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右/左拐。 (3)Take the first turning on the right/left.在第一个拐弯处向右/左拐。 (4)It’s about twenty minutes’ walk.步行大约有二十分钟的路程。 (5)It’s about…metres from here.离这儿大约……米远。 (6)Take No.10 bus on the right and get off at the fourth stop. 在右边乘10路公交车,然后在第四站下车。 ◆谈论天气 1.询问天气 (1)What’s the weather like today?/How’s the weather today?/What do you think of the weather today? 今天的天气怎么样? (2)How’s the weather in…? ……的天气怎么样? (3)Which season do you like best of the year?一年中你最喜欢哪个季节? (4)What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报报道的明天的天气怎么样? (5)What’s the temperature? 气温是多少? 2.描述天气状况 (1)It’s sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy… 天气晴朗/多云/有风/有雨…… (2)It’s rather warm/cold/hot…today, isn’t it?今天很暖和/冷/热……,不是吗? (3)It’s snowing heavily.正在下大雪。 (4)The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天气温降低了很多。 (5)The temperature will drop below zero, to -10℃. 温度将会降到零度以下,达到零下10摄氏度。 ◆请求、许可和应答 常用句式 (1)May I…,please? 请问,我可以……吗? (2)Can/Could I…?我能……吗? (3)Do/Would you mind (sb/sb’s) doing sth? 你介意(某人)做某事吗? (4)Do/Would you mind if+从句? 如果做……,你介意吗? 肯定答语 (1)Yes./Sure./Certainly.是的/当然可以。 (2)Of course (you can/may).当然可以。 (3)Yes, (do) please.请吧。 (4)That’s OK./All right.好吧。 (5)No problem.没问题。 (6)Go ahead.说吧。/做吧。/干吧。 否定答语 (1)No, please don’t.不,请不要。 (2)I’m sorry, you can’t.对不起,你不能。 (3)I’m sorry, but… 对不起,不过…… (4)No/Sorry, I’m afraid not.不/对不起,恐怕不行。 (5)You’d better not.你最好不要。 (6)Certainly not./Of course not. 当然不会。 (7)“May I…?”的否定回答可以是“No, you mustn’t/can’t/may not.”。 ◆劝告、提建议和应答   表示劝告 表示建议 常用句型 1.You’d better (not)… 你最好(不要)…… 2.You should… 你应该…… 3.You need to… 你有必要…… 4.Don’t rush/hurry/push. 别冲撞/急/推。 1.Let’s… 我们……吧。 2.Shall we…?我们……好吗? 3.What/How about…?……怎么样? 4.Why don’t you…? 为什么不……? 5.Why not…? 为什么不……? 肯定答语 1.That’s a good idea./Good idea.好主意。 2.Certainly./OK./All right./Sure. 当然可以。 1.Yes, please.行,请吧。 2.Yes, thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.行,谢谢。 3.I think so.我认为是这样。 4.I agree.我同意。 否定答语 1.I’m sorry, but…对不起,但是…… 2.I’m afraid that I…恐怕我…… 3.No, let’s…不,让我们…… 4.I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样。 1.No, thank you.不,谢谢。 2.Sorry, we/you can’t. 对不起, 我们/你们不能。 3.Yes, I’d like/love to. But…是的,我很乐意。但…… ◆邀请和应答 表示 邀请 的常 用语 1. Would you like to do…?你愿意做……吗? 2. Will you (please) do…? 请你做……好吗? 3. I hope you can… 我希望你能…… 4. Are you free next Saturday afternoon,Shirley?I’d like to invite you to the concert with me. 下星期六下午你有空吗,雪莉?我想请你和我一起去听音乐会。 5. Can you come (with us)? 你能(和我们一起)来吗? 6. Why don’t you join us?/Why not join us? 为什么不加入我们呢? 对 邀 请 的 应 答 语 1. Yes/Certainly/Sure, I’d like/love to (come). 是的(当然可以),我很愿意(来)。 2. Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you./That’s very kind/nice of you.Thanks/Thank you.是的,你真是太好了,谢谢。 3. Thanks a lot.I’d love to (come).非常感谢,我很乐意(前往)。 4. I’d love to come.Thank you (for inviting/asking me). 我很愿意来,谢谢你(邀请我)。 5. With pleasure.很乐意。 6. All right.好吧。 7. I’m afraid I can’t.恐怕我不能去。 8. I’d like/love to, but… 我很愿意,但…… ◆感谢和应答 常见句式 1. Thank you/Thanks.谢谢。 2. Thank you/Thanks a lot/very much.非常感谢。 3. Thank you/Thanks for (doing) sth感谢你(做)…… 4. Many thanks.非常感谢。 5. It’s very kind of you to do sth你做某事真是太好了。 常见答语 1. That’s all right. 不用谢,不客气。 2. That’s OK.不客气。 3. You’re welcome. 不用谢。 4. Not at all.不用谢,不客气。 5. Don’t mention it.不客气。 6. It’s a pleasure. 别客气。 7. My pleasure. 不用谢。 ◆道歉、遗憾、同情和应答 表示道歉的常用语 对道歉的应答语 1.I’m sorry./Sorry.对不起。 2.I’m sorry for/about that.我对那件事很抱歉。 3.I’m sorry that I’m late.对不起,我来晚了。 4.I beg your pardon.我乞求你的原谅。 1.That’s all right./It doesn’t matter./Not at all./That’s OK.没关系。 2.Never mind about it.别介意。 3.It’s nothing at all.没什么。 4.Don’t worry about it.别担心。 5.Forget it.忘掉它吧。/算了吧。 表示遗憾、同情的常用语 1. Excuse me.对不起。/打扰一下。 2. Excuse me for… 请原谅我…… 3. I’m afraid that… 我恐怕…… 4. What a pity/shame!真遗憾! 5. I’m sorry to hear… 听到……我很难过。 6. I do feel sorry for… 我真为……感到难过。 ◆祝贺与祝愿 1.祝贺取得成功 Congratulations to you on your success. 祝贺您取得成功。 2.祝愿旅途、假日愉快 (1)We hope you will have a pleasant trip. 我们希望你旅途愉快。 (2)Have a nice weekend/summer/winter holiday/trip/journey! 祝你周末/暑假/寒假/旅途愉快! 3.祝贺节日和应答 —Happy New Year (to you)!(祝您)新年快乐!/Merry Christmas! 圣诞节快乐! —You, too!/The same to you! 也祝你快乐! 4.祝贺生日和应答 —Happy birthday (to you)!(祝您)生日快乐! —Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thanks.谢谢。 5.表祝愿 (1)Best wishes to you! 向您致以最美好的祝愿! (2)I wish you good health and a long life. 祝您健康长寿! ◆提供帮助、请求帮助和应答 1.商店、旅馆等服务机构为对方提供帮助时的常用语 (1)Can/Could/Shall I help you?我能帮助您吗? (2)Is there anything (else) I can do for you? 有什么(别的)事我能帮您做的吗? (3)What can I do for you?我能为您做什么呢? 2.一般情况下为对方提供帮助或服务的常用语 (1)Let me do/carry/help…(for you). 让我来(替你)做/搬/帮你……吧。 (2)Would you like me to help you? 你愿意让我帮助你吗? (3)Would you like some…? 你想要点……吗? (4)Here you are.给你。 3.肯定回答 (1)Yes, please.是的。 (2)Thank you/Thanks for helping me./Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 (3)Thanks.That would be nice/fine! 谢谢,太好了! (4)Yes, thanks.是的,谢谢。 4.否定回答 (1)No, thanks/thank you.不必了,谢谢。 (2)Thank you all the same.还是要谢谢你。 (3)That’s very kind of you. But I don’t need it. 你真好,可是我不需要。 (4)I can manage it myself.我自己能应付。 5.请求帮助和应答 (1)请求帮助: ①Can/Could you do…for me?你能为我做……吗? ②Will/Would/Could you please do…?请你做……好吗? (2)应答: ①With pleasure.很乐意。 ②Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. 对不起,我恐怕不行。 ◆询问观点和应答 1.询问观点 (1)Do you think…?你认为……吗? (2)Are you sure…?你确定……吗? (3)Do you agree…?你同意……吗? (4)What do you think of…?/How do you find/like…?你认为……怎么样? 2.肯定回答 (1)I think so.我也这么认为。 (2)I agree with you. 我赞同你的看法。 (3)I can’t agree more.我非常赞同。 (4)I hope so. 我希望如此。 (5)I’m afraid so. 我恐怕是这样的。 (6)It’s good/wonderful/interesting/boring…它很好/很棒/有趣/无聊…… 3.否定回答 (1)I don’t think so.我不这么认为。 (2)I don’t agree (with you).我不赞成(你的看法)。 (3)I hope not.我希望不是这样。 (4)Sorry, I’m afraid not. 对不起,恐怕不是这样的。 真题演练 1.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)—Can you give me some advice? I want to buy some local food for my friends. —________. Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try. A. That’s all right B. With pleasure C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m afraid not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--你能给我一些建议吗？我想给我的朋友买些当地的食物。--很乐意。也许南通翠冰是个不错的尝试。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；With pleasure很乐意；It doesn’t matter没关系；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“Can you give me some advice”以及“Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try.”可知此处是同意给对方一些建议，选项B符合语境。故选B。 2.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A. what Nantong Museum is like B. how far the Haohe River is C. how I can get to Binjiang Park D. what I can see in the Wolf Hill 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--林太太，我是新来的。你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样子的吗？--当然。它有着悠久的历史，看起来很有吸引力。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Nantong Museum is like南通博物馆是什么样子的；how far the Haohe River is浩河有多远；how I can get to Binjiang Park我怎么去滨江公园；what I can see in the Wolf Hill我在狼山看到了什么。根据“Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.”以及选项可知，此处应是询问南通博物馆是什么样子，选项A符合。故选A。 3.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—What about going to Huai’an Museum this afternoon? —________. We can learn about the history of our city. A. You’re welcome B. I’m sorry C. Wait a minute D. Good idea 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--今天下午去淮安博物馆怎么样？--好主意。我们可以了解我们城市的历史。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；I’m sorry对不起；Wait a minute等一下；Good idea好主意。根据“We can learn about the history of our city.”可知是同意对方的建议，选项D符合语境。故选D。 4.(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)—Well done, boys and girls! You’ve made great progress in the last three years. —________, Mr Li! A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Excuse me D. Thank you 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--干得好，孩子们！在过去的三年里，你取得了很大的进步。--谢谢你，李老师！ 考查情景交际。Be careful小心；Never mind没关系；Excuse me打扰一下；Thank you谢谢你。根据“ Well done, boys and girls! You’ve made great progress in the last three years.”可知，对于别人的表扬要表示感谢，故选D。 5.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—My parents will take me to Beijing for a holiday in a month. —Wow! _______! A. Have fun B. Cheer up C. My pleasure D. All right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--一个月后我父母要带我去北京度假。--哇！玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Have fun玩得开心；Cheer up加油；My pleasure我的荣幸；All right好的。根据“My parents will take me to Beijing for a holiday in a month.”可知，祝愿对方玩得开心，故选A。 6.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)—Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon. —______. Let’s go together. A. Good luck B. I agree C. Sounds good D. Have fun 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--孙博士今天下午将给我们讲一讲“拼音之父”周有光。--听起来不错。我们一起去吧。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝好运；I agree我同意；Sounds good听起来不错；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Let’s go together”可知，回答者同意去听讲座，选项C“听起来不错”符合语境。故选C。 7.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)—Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday? —Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier? A. Are you sure? B. What a pity! C. Are you serious? D. What a surprise! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--这个星期五你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？--哦，我要和萨姆一起去看电影。真遗憾！你为什么不早点告诉我？ 考查情景交际。Are you sure?你确定吗；What a pity!真遗憾；Are you serious?你认真的吗；What a surprise!真是个惊喜。上文邀请“我”去听音乐会，结合答语“Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam.”可知，“我”要和他人一起去看电影，此处应对不能去音乐会感到遗憾。故选B。 8.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)—I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday? — ________. And I’m looking forward to it. A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s a pleasure C. That’s right D. Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--我听说你要去桂林度假？--没错。我很期待。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；It’s a pleasure不客气；That’s right没错；Never mind没关系。根据“I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday?”可知，上文是询问对方是否要去桂林度假，下文回答“没错”符合语境。故选C。 考点二 谚语 1. Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见,心不烦。 2. There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。 3. An apple a day keeps the doctor away!一天一苹果,医生远离我! 4. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 5. You’re never too old to learn. 活到老, 学到老。 6. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 7. It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行。 8. Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。 9. Every dog has its day. 人人皆有得意时。 10. Put all your eggs in one basket. 孤注一掷。 11. The grass is always greener on the other side. 邻家芳草绿。/风景在别处。 12. Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过语言。 13. No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘,一分收获。 14. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 15. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 16. Burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛两头烧。/过度劳累。 17. A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘,谬以千里。 18. Green with envy. 心怀妒忌。 19. East or west, Guilin landscape is best. 桂林山水甲天下。 20. East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝,不如自家的狗/草窝。 21. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 22. All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 23. Better late than never. 亡羊补牢,为时不晚。 24. Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。 25. Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。 26. One tree can’t make a forest. 独木不成林。 27. Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 28. Think before you decide. 三思而后行。 29. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。 30. Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠,胜过一个诸葛亮。 31. A good beginning makes a good ending. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 32. Time waits for no man. 时不待我。 33. A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口利于病。 34. Everything comes to him who waits. 功夫不负有心人。 35. You can’t make something out of nothing. 巧妇难为无米之炊。 真题演练 9.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)—“________.” —That’s true, Let’s eat more healthy food. A. Many hands make light work B. The early bird catches the worm C. Put all your eggs in one basket D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”--确实如此，让我们多吃健康的食物。 考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Put all your eggs in one basket把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；An apple a day keeps the doctor away一天一个苹果，医生远离我。根据“Let’s eat more healthy food.”可知我们要吃健康的食物，因为“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”。故选D。 10.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)—Let’s invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area. —Good idea! ________. A. Many hands make light work B. The early bird catches the worm C. The grass is always greener on the other side D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--让我们邀请更多的人来帮助这个地区的空气污染项目。--好主意！众人拾柴火焰高。 考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据“Let’s invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area.”可知要更多的人帮助对抗污染，因为众人拾柴火焰高。故选A。 11.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)—After being out in the rain, Tom’s feeling ________. —He’d better go to see a doctor. A. on top of the world B. under the weather C. like a million dollars D. like a kid again 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--在外面淋雨之后，汤姆感到不舒服。--他最好去看医生。 考查习语。 top of the world世界之巅；under the weather身体不适；like a million dollars像一百万美元；like a kid again又像个孩子。根据“He’d better go to see a doctor.”可知，此处指汤姆淋雨后身体不舒服，最好去看医生。故选B。 12.(2022·江苏盐城·中考真题)— Mum, to lose weight, I’ll eat less and exercise more. — You promised many times. Remember ________. A. a miss is as good as a mile B. many hands make light work C. the grass is always greener on the other side D. actions speak louder than words 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--妈妈，为了减肥，我要少吃多运动。--你保证过很多次了。记住，行胜于言。 考查习语。a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；actions speak louder than words行胜于言。根据“You promised many times.”可知，光说不练是没用的，行胜于言。故选D。 13.(2022·江苏南通·中考真题)Don’t stay up late to finish the design, or you may be tired out. Remember, ________. A. no pain, no gain B. practice makes perfect C. don’t burn the candle at both ends D. don’t put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要熬夜完成设计，否则您可能会感到疲倦。 记住，不要过分透支体力。 考查习语。no pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头烧(不要过分透支体力)；don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“Don’t stay up late to finish the design, or you may be tired out.”可知，不要熬夜，不然会感到疲倦，也就是说不要过分透支体力。故选C。 14.(2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)Which of following words rhymes with the last word in the first line of the poem? Though time flies fast, Sweet memories will _____. A bright future is on the way, And what a wonderful day! ... A. remain B. appear C. taste D. last 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪个词与诗第一行的最后一个词押韵？ 考查诗词押韵知识。remain保持；appear似乎；taste品尝；last持续。fast和last押韵，way和day押韵，故选D。 15.(2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)The saying “_______” tells us that effort is very important in everything. A. It never rains but pours B. No pain, no gain C. A friend in need is a friend indeed D. Every dog has its day 【答案】B 【详解】句意：俗语“没有付出，就没有收获”告诉我们，努力在任何事情中都是非常重要的。 考查习语。It never rains but pours祸不单行；No pain, no gain没有付出，就没有收获；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Every dog has its day风水轮流转；根据“effort is very important in everything”可知，此处用“没有付出，就没有收获”符合，故选B。 16.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)—Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her. —You know ________. A. every dog has its day B. many hands make light work C. practice makes perfect D. the early bird catches the worm 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我每次见到朱莉都在弹钢琴。——你知道熟能生巧。 考查习语。every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her.”可知，多练习就能熟练；故选C。 17.(2022·江苏泰州·中考真题)Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right. Its theme is about ________. A spring morning Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers! A. history B. sights C. friendship D. festivals 【答案】B 【详解】句意：阅读右边的唐诗《春晓》。它的主题是关于风景。 考查常识和名词辨析。history历史；sights风景；friendship友谊；festivals节日。根据诗歌内容“This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers!”可知，《春晓》这首诗是描述风景的，故选B。 18.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Jack always gives his friends help when they need it, because he “ ________ ”. A. It’s never too old to learn B. I never rains but it pours C. Actions speak louder than words D. A friend in need is a friend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克总是在朋友需要的时候给他们帮助，因为他“患难见真情”。 考查习语。It’s never too old to learn活到老，学到老；I never rains but it pours祸不单行；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；A friend in need is a friend患难见真情；根据“Jack always gives his friends help when they need it”可知，在朋友需要帮助时提供帮助，可知用“患难见真情”符合，故选D。 一、单项选择题 1.(2025·安徽六安·模拟预测)—Will scientists discover new planets in space? —______! The universe is filled with endless possibilities. A. No problem B. No way C. Wonderful D. Perhaps 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--科学家会在太空中发现新的行星吗？--也许吧！宇宙充满了无限的可能性。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；No way没门；Wonderful精彩的；Perhaps也许。根据“The universe is filled with endless possibilities.”可知，答话人持一个开放的态度，认为这种情况是有可能发生的，因此“Perhaps”符合语境。故选D。 2.(2025·江苏泰州·一模)—We can watch the dragon boat racing and eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival. —________. I can’t wait to spend the festival with you. A. You’ve done a good job B. I’m sorry to hear that C. It’s really nice of you D. That sounds great 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--我们可以在端午节看赛龙舟，吃粽子。--听起来不错。我迫不及待地想和你共度佳节。 考查情景交际。You’ve done a good job你做得很好；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；It’s really nice of you你真是太好了；That sounds great听起来很棒。根据“We can watch the dragon boat racing and eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，此处是介绍端午节可以做的事情，“听起来很棒”符合语境。故选D。 3.(2025·江苏无锡·二模)—Shall we take the underground to the city center to take a walk around? —________. Isn’t it worth doing some voluntary work for the elderly in our community? A. Far from it B. Take care C. Don’t mention it D. Forget it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--我们乘地铁去市中心散散步好吗？--算了吧。难道为我们社区的老人做志愿工作不值得吗？ 考查情景交际。Far from it远非如此；Take care保重；Don’t mention it不客气；Forget it算了吧。根据题干可知，第一个人提议坐地铁去市中心散步，第二个人反问“难道为社区老人做志愿工作不值得吗”，表明反对前者的提议，并建议做更有意义的事。D选项“Forget it”表示“算了吧”，用于否定对方提议，符合语境。故选D。 4.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)—I’ve read through your article, Simon. Could I make some advice? —________. I am all ears. A. Go ahead B. With pleasure C. Take it easy D. My pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--西蒙，我已经通读了你的文章。我能提些建议吗？ --请说吧。我洗耳恭听。 考查情景交际。Go ahead请说吧，继续；With pleasure乐意效劳；Take it easy别紧张，放松点；My pleasure不用谢，乐意帮忙。根据“I am all ears.”可知，洗耳恭听，所以此处应用“Go ahead”鼓励对方提出建议。故选A。 5.(2025·江苏无锡·二模)All the time you spend is worth it, if you want to master a skill. Just as the saying, “________”, you have to keep trying. A. Every dog has its day B. Practice makes perfect C. The early bird catches the worm D. No pain, no gain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你想掌握一项技能，你花的所有时间都是值得的。正如俗话所说，“不劳无获”，你必须不断尝试。 考查谚语。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；No pain, no gain不劳无获。根据“All the time you spend is worth it”以及“you have to keep trying”可知，此处说明需要付出努力才能成功，D项符合。故选D。 6.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)—Noah, please don’t tell anyone what I’ve just told you. —________. Your secret is safe with me. A. My pleasure B. You have my word C. Let’s call it a day D. You’ve made my day 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--诺亚，请不要把我刚才告诉你的事情告诉任何人。--我向你保证。我会为你保守秘密的。   考查情景交际用语。My pleasure不客气，用于回答别人的感谢；You have my word我向你保证，我说话算数；Let’s call it a day我们今天就到这儿吧；You’ve made my day你让我这一天都很开心。  根据“Your secret is safe with me.”可知，此处表示会信守承诺保守秘密，“You have my word”符合语境。  故选B。 7.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)—Oh, no. We have to finish the history project on “Ancient and Modern Wuxi” in 2 days! —Don’t worry________. I’ll search for information, you draw maps and Lily can make the PPT. A. Don’t burn the candle at both ends B. Many hands make light work C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--哦，不。我们必须在两天内完成关于“古代与现代无锡”的历史课题！--别担心。众人拾柴火焰高。我来搜索信息，你来画地图，莉莉可以制作幻灯片。   考查谚语辨析。Don’t burn the candle at both ends.不要过度劳累；Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里(不要孤注一掷)；A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。根据“I’ll search for information, you draw maps and Lily can make the PPT.”可知，是大家分工合作来完成历史课题，说明众人一起做事会更容易完成，“Many hands make light work.”符合语境。  故选B。 8.(2025·江苏常州·一模)—Math is really killing me! I’m thinking of giving it up. —______. You’ll never get your dream job as a market analyst if you don’t stick to it. A. Better late than never B. No pains, no gains C. Two heads are better than one D. Many hands make light work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--数学真难学！我想放弃它。--一分付出一份收获。如果你不坚持下去，你永远得不到梦想的市场分析师工作。 考查谚语。Better late than never迟做总比不做好；No pains, no gains一分付出一份收获；Two heads are better than one人多智广；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据句中“You’ll never get your dream job as a market analyst if you don’t stick to it.”可知，此处强调付出与收获的关系，故选B。 9.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you. After all, ________. A. many hands make light work B. practice makes perfect C. it never rains but it pours D. the early bird catches the worm 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这项任务非常艰巨，但我们所有人都会帮助你。毕竟，人多力量大。 考查谚语。many hands make light work人多力量大；众人拾柴火焰高；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you.”可知，任务艰巨，但所有人会帮助你，肯定会克服的，所以人多力量大。故选A。 10.(2025·江苏泰州·一模)From the picture below, we can know “________” . A. many dishes, many diseases B. few words, many deeds (事情) C. many hands make light work D. many cooks spoil (毁掉) the soup 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从下面的图片中，我们可以知道“人多力量大”。 考查谚语。many dishes, many diseases食多病多；few words, many deeds (事情)少言多行；many hands make light work人多力量大；many cooks spoil the soup人多误事。根据“when I have friends”可知，当有朋友的时候就不会害怕，应表达人多力量大。故选C。 11.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)—I’m studying AI programming every day. It’s so hard! —________. Your hard work will pay off when you create something amazing. A. Out of sight, out of mind B. No pain, no gain C. Actions speak louder than words D. It never rains but it pours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--我每天都学习人工智能编程。这太难了！--没有付出就没有收获。当你创造出令人惊叹的东西时，你的努力会得到回报的。 考查谚语辨析。Out of sight, out of mind眼不见，心不烦；No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于空谈；It never rains but it pours祸不单行。根据语境可知，此处是在鼓励对方继续努力，因为努力会有回报，所以应该用No pain, no gain。故选B。 12.(2025·江苏宿迁·二模)— Sandy is always the first to come to school. She does well in all her subjects. —________ . A. Every dog has its day B. A miss is as good as a mile C. It never rains but it pours D. The early bird catches the worm 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--Sandy总是第一个来学校。她擅长所有的科目。--早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 考查谚语。Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，差之千里；It never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Sandy is always the first to come to school. She does well in all her subjects.”可知，Sandy总是第一个来学校。她擅长所有的科目，因此“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”符合语境，故选D。 13.(2025·江苏连云港·一模)As the saying goes, “________.” My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work. A. No pain, no gain B. Many hands make light work C. Practice makes perfect D. Put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】A 【详解】句意：常言道：“一分耕耘一分收获。” 我的表弟经过多年努力，终于实现了梦想。 考查谚语。No pain, no gain一分耕耘一分收获；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Put all your eggs in one basket把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据后句“My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.”可知此处强调付出与收获，应用“No pain, no gain”。故选A。 14.(2025·江苏宿迁·二模)—My father is an engineer. He thinks it’s important to pay attention to every detail. —He’s right. ______ A. Every dog has its day. B. Practice makes perfect. C. A miss is as good as a mile. D. Many hands make light work. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--我父亲是一名工程师。他认为注意每个细节很重要。--他是对的。失之毫厘，谬以千里。 考查谚语。Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“He thinks it’s important to pay attention to every detail.”可知，父亲强调注意细节的重要性，因此选项C“失之毫厘，谬以千里”，符合语境。故选C。 15.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)—I think everyone can do something to make a difference to the Earth. —________. If we work together, we can make the world a better place. A. Every dog has its day B. Many hands make light work C. Practice makes perfect D. The early bird catches the worm 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--我认为每个人都能为地球做出改变。--众人拾柴火焰高。如果我们共同努力，世界会变得更美好。 考查情境交际用语。Every dog has its day人人都有得意时；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“If we work together, we can make the world a better place”可知，此处强调集体力量。故选B。 16.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)—She never told us she could dance. —In fact, she is good at it and often wins prizes in the competitions. ________. A. Many hands make light work B. No pain, no gain C. Actions speak louder than words D. The early bird catches the worm 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--她从没告诉过我们她会跳舞。--事实上她很擅长跳舞，还经常在比赛中获奖。行动胜于言语。 考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据上文“She never told us she could dance.”和“In fact, she is good at it and often wins prizes in the competitions.”可知，她从没说过自己会跳舞，但实际上她很擅长且常获奖，这体现了行动比言语更有说服力。故选C。 17.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)—It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. —Well, you know what they say. ________. A. There is no smoke without fire B. No pain, no gain C. All roads lead to Rome D. Practice makes perfect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--我花了八年时间创业，几乎要了我的命。--嗯，你知道人们常说的。没有付出就没有收获。 考查谚语的用法。There is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；No pains, no gains没有付出就没有收获；All roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.”可知，此处是说“没有付出就没有收获”，故选B。 18.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)—Well, this week I got fired, I hurt my left foot, I crashed my car and I got my wallet stolen. —________. But at least you are still alive. A. It never rains but it pours B. A good miss is as good as a mile C. Many hands make light work D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--这个星期我被解雇了，我的左脚受伤了，我的车撞坏了，我的钱包被偷了。--祸不单行。但至少你还活着。 考查习语。It never rains but it pours祸不单行；A good miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Well, this week I got fired, I hurt my left foot, I crashed my car and I got my wallet stolen.”可知是指祸不单行。故选A。 19.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)—What a mess! How many hours do you think we need to clear it up? —I have no idea. It’s a big job, but ________. Let’s all get started at present. A. many hands make light work B. burn the candle at both ends C. the early bird catches the worm D. actions speak louder than words 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--真是一团糟！你认为我们需要多少小时能把它打扫干净？  --我不知道。这是个大工程，但众人拾柴火焰高。让我们现在就开始吧。 考查常识和习语。many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大；burn the candle at both ends 一根蜡烛两头烧；the early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak louder than words 行胜于言，事实胜于雄辩。根据“It is a big job”可知，这是一项艰巨的工作，需要众人一起努力，因此many hands make light work“众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大”的说法符合。故选A。 20.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)— I feel relaxed to be back home. How terrible I felt about the hotel during my trip! —I can imagine. ________. A. It never rains but it pours B. The grass is always greener on the other side C. Travel is not your cup of tea D. East or west, home is the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--回到家让我感到放松。旅行期间住的酒店让我感觉太糟糕了！--我能想象。金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。 考查谚语。It never rains but it pours祸不单行；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；Travel is not your cup of tea旅行不是你的菜；East or west, home is the best金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。根据“I feel relaxed to be back home. How terrible I felt about the hotel during my trip!”可知，说话者表达了对回家的欣慰和对旅行住宿的不满，回应者表示理解，而谚语“金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝”符合，故选D。 二、补全对话 1.(2025·江苏盐城·模拟预测)阅读下面对话，从文后6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: What’s the date today, Peter? B: 1 A: Oh, Monday is mom’s birthday. Do you remember? B: I nearly forget it. 2 Do you have any good ideas? A: 3 B: Don’t you remember we have sent her one? A: Yes, Hmm. What about a watch then? B: Sounds good! 4 Let’s go shopping together after class. A: OK. I’ll wait for you at the school gate at 5:30 p.m. B: Sorry! 5 What about 6:00 p.m? A: All right! See you then! A. Her watch was broken. B. It’s Monday. C. What shall we get her as a gift? D. What about a wallet? E. It’s May 6th. F. It’s my turn to clean the classroom today. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. F 【导语】本文是一篇对话，关于为妈妈准备生日礼物，A和B先确定妈妈生日是周一，接着讨论礼物，从钱包到手表，最后约定下午6点一起去购物。 1. 根据“A: What’s the date today, Peter?”可知，A询问今天几号，所以应回答具体日期。选项E“今天是5月6日”符合语境。故选E。 2. 根据“A: Oh, Monday is mom’s birthday. Do you remember?”以及“Do you have any good ideas?”可知，B想起妈妈生日后，询问送什么礼物，选项C“我们送她什么礼物呢？”符合语境。故选C。 3. 根据“B: Don’t you remember we have sent her one?”可知，A之前提到过一个礼物，结合选项可知是钱包，选项D“送个钱包怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 4. 根据“B: Sounds good!... Let’s go shopping together after class.”以及后文可知，这里解释选择送手表的原因，选项A“她的手表坏了”符合语境。故选A。 5. 根据“B: Sorry!... What about 6:00 p.m?”可知，B拒绝5点半见面，说明自己有事，选项F“今天轮到我打扫教室了”符合语境。故选F。 2.(2025·江苏南京·一模)请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 happiness; special; a symbol of; latest; fits me very well Shopkeeper: Welcome to ABC Clothes Shop. What can I do for you? Susan: I’ll go back to London next week. I would like to choose a hanfu for my birthday party. Shopkeeper: These are the 6 styles. Have a look. Susan: I like the blue one. By the way, what kind of flower is this? Shopkeeper: Lotus. It’s 7 purity in China. It can bring you good luck. Susan: What about the Chinese characters? Do they have 8 meanings? Shopkeeper: Sure. The character Fu means “ 9 and good luck” in Chinese. Susan: Sounds nice. Can I try it on? Shopkeeper: Of course. Susan: Wow, it 10 . Shopkeeper: You look beautiful in this blue one. Susan: Thank you. How much does it cost? Shopkeeper: Three hundred yuan. Susan: I’ll take it. 【答案】6. latest 7. a symbol of 8. special 9. happiness 10. fits me very well 【导语】本文是一段Susan和店主之间就购买汉服的对话。 6. 根据“These are the … styles. Have a look.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指店主向Susan介绍衣服的款式；考查latest“最新的”，形容词，the latest styles“最新的款式”，符合语境。故填latest。 7. 根据“Lotus. It’s … purity in China. It can bring you good luck.”和备选词汇可知，莲花在中国是纯洁的象征；考查a symbol of“……的象征”。故填a symbol of。 8. 根据下文“Sure. The character Fu means...”和备选词汇可知，此处是Susan询问汉字有没有特别的含义；考查special“特别的；特殊的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“meanings”。故填special。 9. 根据“The character Fu means ‘… and good luck’ in Chinese.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指汉字“福”意味着幸福和好运；考查happiness“幸福；快乐”，名词。故填happiness。 10. 根据下文答语“You look beautiful in this blue one.”和备选词汇可知，Susan试穿衣服后，得到了店主的称赞，所以此处是Susan觉得衣服很合身；考查fits me very well“非常适合我”。故填fits me very well。 3.(2025·江苏盐城·一模)根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Li Lei is inviting the exchange student Amy to Holland Flowers on WeChat. Amy Have you been to Holland Flowers in Yancheng, Amy? 11 I’ve heard it’s a beautiful tulip park. Would you like to go there this Saturday? Sure! 12 We can see colorful tulips, Dutch windmills, and even try some local snacks! 13 When and where shall we meet? At 9 am at the school gate. 14 Perfect! 15 Just wear comfortable shoes. Oh, and your camera. Can’t wait! Thanks for inviting me! A. Not yet! B. Sounds fantastic! C. What can we do there? D. Should I take something? E. It’s about 30 minutes by bus. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. E 15. D 【导语】本文主要讲了李雷在微信上邀请交换生艾米去盐城的荷兰花海游玩。 11. 根据上文“Have you been to Holland Flowers in Yancheng, Amy?”以及下文“I’ve heard it’s a beautiful tulip park.”可知，此处使用肯定回答或否定回答选项A“还没有！”符合语境。故选A。 12. 根据上文“Would you like to go there this Saturday?”和下文“We can see colorful tulips, Dutch windmills, and even try some local snacks!”可知，艾米询问去那里能做什么，选项C“我们在那里能做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 13. 根据上文“We can see colorful tulips, Dutch windmills, and even try some local snacks!”可知，对方介绍了去那里能做的有趣的事，艾米对此表示觉得很棒，选项B“听起来太棒了！”符合语境。故选B。 14. 根据上文“At 9 am at the school gate.”可知，此处介绍见面的时间和地点，接着应该补充一些关于地点的信息，选项E“乘公共汽车大约30分钟”符合语境，说明了从学校到荷兰花海的交通时间。故选E。 15. 根据下文“Just wear comfortable shoes. Oh, and your camera.”可知，艾米在问自己要带些什么东西，选项D“我应该带些什么东西吗？”符合语境。故选D。 4.(2025·重庆南岸·一模)阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Guess what? I’m going to Tibet in two months. B: Wow, that sounds great! But the best time to visit Tibet is in summer, from June to September. A: Yes, that’s right. But I heard the Tibetan New Year is very interesting too. 16 I wonder if it’s similar to our Spring Festival. B: 17 The Tibetan New Year is the most important traditional holiday in Tibet. A: Cool! 18 B: They pray in temples, dance, drink special tea, and eat a food called tsampa (糌粑). People also visit friends and family wearing their best clothes. A: 19 What’s special about going to Tibet in summer? B: Summer is the busy season for tourists. 20 . You can see green grasslands and blue sky with white clouds. You can also do many outdoor activities. A: Great! I can’t wait to experience Tibet's culture and beautiful scenery! A. Yes, it is similar. B. That sounds lively. C. It’s usually in February. D. What do they do to celebrate it? E. Why do they do those things? F. Tourists prefer to go there by train. G. The weather is nice and the views are beautiful. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. G 【导语】本文是A和B关于去西藏旅行以及藏历新年相关事宜的对话。 16. 根据“But I heard the Tibetan New Year is very interesting too.”和“I wonder if it’s similar to our Spring Festival.”可知，A提到藏历新年很有趣，还想知道其是否和春节相似，中间设空处应该是补充藏历新年的相关信息。选项C“它通常在二月”，说明了藏历新年的时间，符合语境。故选C。 17. 根据“I wonder if it’s similar to our Spring Festival.”和“The Tibetan New Year is the most important traditional holiday in Tibet.”可知，A询问藏历新年和春节是否相似，B应给予回应。选项A“是的，它很相似”，符合语境。故选A。 18. 根据“They pray in temples, dance, drink special tea, and eat a food called tsampa (糌粑).People also visit friends and family wearing their best clothes.”可知，B描述的是人们庆祝藏历新年的活动，所以设空处A应该是询问庆祝方式。选项D“他们做什么来庆祝它呢”，符合语境。故选D。 19. 根据上文B对人们庆祝藏历新年活动的描述可知，A此处应是对这些活动的看法。选项B“听起来很热闹”，符合语境。故选B。 20. 根据“What’s special about going to Tibet in summer?”和“You can see green grasslands and blue sky with white clouds. You can also do many outdoor activities.”可知，A询问夏天去西藏有什么特别之处，B的回答应围绕夏天去西藏的优势。选项G“天气很好，景色也很美”，符合语境。故选G。 5.(2025·江苏盐城·一模)(Millie and Daniel are chatting after school.) Millie: Are you preparing for the Senior High School Entrance Examination’s English listening and speaking test? Daniel: Yeah, but I’m kind of fight. 21 How about you? Millie: I’m practicing by listening more every day. 22 For the speaking part, I record myself answering sample questions. Daniel: 23 I’m so worried about making grammar mistakes when speaking. Millie: Don’t be. 24 The examiners care more about your communication ability. 25 Daniel: You’re right. Thanks! I’ll have a try. A. Practice makes perfect. B. Just focus on expressing your ideas clearly. C. It really helps improve my listening skills. D. The listening part is a bit hard for me. E. That’s a smart idea! 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. E 24. B 25. A 【导语】本文主要内容是Millie和Daniel讨论如何准备中考英语听说考试。 21. 根据“Yeah, but I’m kind of fight.”以及下文“I’m practicing by listening more every day. ”可知，Daniel在准备考试时遇到困难，空处应表示听力部分的困难，选项D“听力部分对我来说有点难。”符合语境，故选D。 22. 根据“I’m practicing by listening more every day.”可知，Millie在谈论听力练习的效果，空处应表示练习带来的进步，选项C“这确实帮助提高了我的听力技能。”符合语境，故选C。 23. 根据“I’m so worried about making grammar mistakes when speaking.”可知，Daniel在回应Millie的口语练习方法，空处应表示对Millie方法的赞赏，选项E“这是个聪明的主意！”符合语境，故选E。 24. 根据“Don’t be.”可知，Millie在安慰Daniel，空处应表示对口语考试的建议，选项B“只要专注于清晰地表达你的想法。”符合语境，故选B。 25. 根据“The examiners care more about your communication ability.”可知，Millie在强调练习的重要性，空处应表示熟能生巧的道理，选项A“熟能生巧。”符合语境，故选A。 6.(2025·江苏盐城·一模)Peter: Hey, May! Guess what? I bought you a gift from Xi’an. May: It’s so kind of you. 26 . Peter: It is a shadow puppet (皮影). It’s used in the shadow puppet play. May: Cool! I’ve never heard of it before. 27 Peter: Sure. It is an ancient Chinese art different from common plays. May: What’s the difference? Peter: The performers stand behind a white screen with lights behind it. May: Very special. 28 Peter: They move the puppets around and do the voices of the characters. May: It must be interesting. Can I watch it? Peter: 29 There will be one next Friday. May: Where is it on? Peter: At Town Theater. 30 May: Of course! I can’t wait to enjoy it. A. Yes, you’re so lucky. B. What is it? C. How do the performers act? D. Could you introduce it to me? E. Shall we go there together then? 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. E 【导语】本文是Peter和May关于西安皮影戏礼物的对话。Peter介绍了皮影戏的特点和表演方式，并邀请May一起观看演出。 26. 根据“I bought you a gift from Xi’an”和“It is a shadow puppet”可知，May询问礼物是什么，选项B“它是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 27. 根据“I’ve never heard of it before”和“Sure. It is an ancient Chinese art different from common plays.”可知，空处May请求Peter介绍皮影戏，选项D“你能给我介绍一下吗？”符合语境。故选D。 28. 根据“The performers stand behind a white screen…”和下文“They move the puppets around and do the voices of the characters.”可知，May好奇表演者如何表演，选项C“表演者是怎么表演的？”符合语境。故选C。 29. 根据“Can I watch it?”和“There will be one next Friday”可知，空处应是肯定回答，选项A“可以，你真幸运。”符合语境。故选A。 30. 根据“Where is it on?”和“At Town Theater”可知，May提议一起去看，选项E“那我们一起去好吗？”符合语境。故选E。 7.(2025·江苏盐城·一模)(Millie and Joe are talking in the hallway at school before the graduation exams. ) A: Hello, Joe!   B: Hi, Millie! We are saying goodbye to our school after the exams. I feel very sad. A: Me, too.          B: 31 A: You’re welcome. B: 32 They gave us too much. A: Yes. It’s hard for us to say goodbye. Our school life was unforgettable.      B: You’re right. 33 A: I hope to pass the exams to get into the senior high school. B: 34 But I’m going to an art school. A: Your plan is pretty good. I think you’ll be successful, too. By the way, we will have a party the next day after the exams. 35 B: Sure. That’s great. It’s the moment we have a get-together. A. Would you like to come? B. I trust you because you’re the most excellent in our class. C. I’ll miss our teachers and classmates. D. Thanks for your help while staying here. E. What do you hope to do after you graduate, Millie? 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. E 34. B 35. A 【导语】本文讲述了Millie和Joe在毕业考试前的对话。 31. 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，前一句应是表达感谢的话。选项D“谢谢你在这里期间的帮助。”符合语境，故选D。 32. 根据“They gave us too much.”可知，前一句应提到老师或学校给予的东西。选项C“我会想念我们的老师和同学。”符合语境，故选C。 33. 根据“Our school life was unforgettable.”和“You’re right.”可知，后一句应延续对未来的讨论。选项E“米莉，毕业后你希望做什么？”符合语境，故选E。 34. 根据“But I’m going to an art school.”可知，前一句应提到不同的计划。选项B“我相信你，因为你是我们班最优秀的。”符合语境，故选B。 35. 根据“we will have a party…”和“Sure. That’s great.”可知，前一句是邀请。选项A“你愿意来吗？”符合语境，故选A。 8.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)A: Hi, Tom! Have you been following the international news recently? B: Yes, I have. The international situation is really tense these days. 36 A: I agree. The wars in some regions are causing so much pain and suffering. B: Exactly. And the global economy is also affected. 37 A: That’s true. But on the other hand, I’m really excited about Elon Musk’s rocket technology development. B: Me too. 38 It might change the future of space exploration. A: Yeah. And it could also lead to the development of new industries. B: You’re right. 39 A: Well, I think we should also support the international efforts to maintain world peace. B: Absolutely. 40 Only in a peaceful environment can we focus on scientific development. A. The price of oil has gone up a lot. B. The reusable rockets are a great innovation. C. Wars are really a disaster for humanity. D. We should all work together for a better world. E. It will create more job opportunities. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. D 【导语】本文是关于两位朋友讨论国际新闻的对话。 36. 根据“I agree. The wars in some regions are causing so much pain and suffering.”可知，提到了战争带来的痛苦。选项C“战争确实是人类的灾难。”与之相符。故选C。 37. 根据“And the global economy is also affected.”可知，提到了全球经济受影响，故空处需补充具体现象。选项A“石油价格上涨了很多。”与之相符。故选A。 38. 根据“But on the other hand, I’m really excited about Elon Musk’s rocket technology development.”以及“It might change the future of space exploration.”可知，两人讨论马斯克的火箭技术，故空处补充具体创新。选项B“可重复使用的火箭是一项巨大的创新。”与之相符。故选B。 39. 根据“You’re right.”可知，空处会补充就业影响。选项E“它将创造更多的就业机会。”与之相符。故选E。 40. 根据“Well, I think we should also support the international efforts to maintain world peace.”可知，提出了我们应该支持维护和平。选项D“我们都应该共同努力为一个更美好的世界。”与之相符。故选D。 9.(24-25九年级上·青海海西·期末)根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A: You look worried. Wang Jing. 41 B: I can’t learn English well. What should I do? A: 42 B: I learn English by making word cards. A: 43 B: No. I don’t ask the teacher for help. I am afraid of her. A: Have you ever studied with a group? B: 44 I don’t think it is a good way to learn English because we often talk to each other instead of learning English. A: Maybe it isn’t. But do you have conversations with your classmates in English after class? B: No, I don’t. I never have conversations with my classmates in English. A: I think you should speak more English if you want to improve it. B: OK. How can I memorize near words? A: 45 B: That’s a good idea. I will try my best to learn English well. Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. A. How do you learn English? B. You can write new words down and study at home. C. Do you ask your teacher for help? D. What’s the matter? E. Yes, I have ever studied with a group. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. E 45. B 【导语】本文是两个人的对话，A为B提供学习英语的方法。 41. 根据“You look worried. ”可知，此处应该询问对方怎么了，选项D“怎么了”符合语境。故选D。 42. 根据“I learn English by making word cards.”可知，对方英语学得不好，此处应该问对方如何学习英语，选项A“你是怎么学英语的”符合句意。故选A。 43. 根据“No. I don’t ask the teacher for help.”可知，此处应该问对方是否求助老师，根据答语可知此处是一般疑问句，选项C“你向老师求助吗”符合语境。故选C。 44. 根据“I don’t think it is a good way to learn English because we often talk to each other instead of learning English.”可知，此处应该是肯定回答，且不认为小组学习是一个好方法，选项E“是的，我曾经和一群人一起学习过”符合语境。故选E。 45. 根据“How can I memorize near words?”可知，此处应该告诉对方如何记住新单词，选项B“你可以写下新单词，在家学习”符合语境。故选B。 10.(2024·江苏盐城·三模)根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 John: We have to meet the others at 7: 30 at the reserve, don’t we? Mary: 46 . John: Do you know how to get there? Mary: 47 . It will take us about two hours to get there by bus. John: 48 . Mary: It’s an area that protects lots of different animals. John: 49 . Mary: I’m not really sure. I know there are many different kinds of birds there and I’m going to take my camera with me. John: 50 . A. That’s a good idea B. Yes, I’ve got a map C. What do you know about it? D. Yes, that’s right E. What kind of animal shall we see there? 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. E 50. A 【导语】本文是关于去自然保护区的对话。 46. 根据“We have to meet the others at 7: 30 at the reserve, don’t we?”可知，询问是不是七点半在保护区会见他人，选项D“是的，那是对的”符合语境。故选D。 47. 根据“Do you know how to get there?”可知，空处回答知不知道怎么去那儿，选项B“知道，我有一张地图”符合语境。故选B。 48. 根据“It’s an area that protects lots of different animals.”可知，此处是询问关于这个保护区，选项C“关于它你知道点什么”符合语境。故选C。 49. 根据“I’m not really sure. I know there are many different kinds of birds there”可知，应是询问可以看到什么动物，选项E“我们可以在那儿看到什么种类的动物”符合语境。故选E。 50. 根据“I’m going to take my camera with me.”可知，此处表示带相机是个好主意，选项A“那是一个好主意” 符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空 (2025·安徽·模拟预测)Yu Hua was born in 1960. He is among the greatest 1 Chinese writers. His novels have a cold style. But they often discuss deep realistic(现实的) 2 such as the meaning of life and death. His writings show true village life and the troubles of normal people. But his 3 never lose hope or their love for life. For example, To Live(《活着》) is set against a 4 of social changes and describes the endless difficulties facing Xu Fugui, who tries to 5 anyway. Although Yu’s stories often 6 a tragic tone(悲剧氛围), he surprises readers with his sense of 7 in real life. When he was asked why he went from being a doctor to a writer, he said that his dream as a young man was to find a job where he would 8 be disturbed(打扰) by an alarm clock. This contrast (反差) has made Yu popular among young readers. “Yu is in touch with today’s popular culture. He 9 he was called a scruffy little dog (潦草小狗) because of his 10 appearance and was happy about it. He saw it as a way for young people to understand a writer,” said a 16-year-old fan of Yu. 1. A. ancient B. modern C. basic D. personal 2. A. requests B. presents C. themes D. monitors 3. A. guards B. passengers C. characters D. interview 4. A. satisfaction B. studio C. speech D. background 5. A. end up B. pass by C. show off D. live on 6. A. carry B. clear C. avoid D. punish 7. A. sadness B. humor C. mess D. fashion 8. A. never B. ever C. often D. always 9. A. hated B. refused C. knew D. printed 10. A. helpless B. careless C. careful D. helpful 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国作家余华，他的小说经常讨论深刻的现实主义主题，如生死的意义。他的作品展现了真实的乡村生活和普通人的烦恼。他的小说经常带有一种悲伤的感觉，但他的幽默感让读者感到惊讶。 1. 句意：他是中国现代最伟大的作家之一。 ancient古代的；modern现代的；basic基本的；personal个人的。根据“Yu Hua was born in 1960”可知，应该说他是中国现代最伟大的作家之一。故选B。 2. 句意：但它们经常讨论深刻、现实的主题，如生命和死亡的意义。 requests要求；presents礼物；themes主题；monitors监视器。根据“such as the meaning of life and death”可知，此处指讨论的主题。故选C。 3. 句意：但他的角色从未失去希望或对生活的热爱。 guards守卫；passengers乘客；characters角色；interview面试。根据“His writings show true village life and the troubles of normal people”可知，此处指他作品中的人物角色。故选C。 4. 句意：例如，《活着》以社会变迁为背景，描写了徐富贵面临的无尽困难，他无论如何都要努力活下去。 satisfaction满意；studio工作室；speech演讲；background背景。根据“social changes”可知，此处指以社会变革为背景。故选D。 5. 句意：例如，《活着》以社会变迁为背景，描写了徐富贵面临的无尽困难，他无论如何都要努力活下去。 end up最终；pass by经过；show off炫耀；live on继续活着。根据“the endless difficulties facing Xu Fugui”及常识可知，此处指他无论如何都要活下去。故选D。 6. 句意：尽管余华的故事经常带有悲剧色彩，但他对现实生活中的幽默感让读者感到惊讶。 carry携带；clear清除；avoid避免；punish惩罚。根据“a tragic tone”及转折词“Although”可知，此处指尽管余华的故事经常带有悲剧色彩，carry符合语境。故选A。 7. 句意：尽管余华的故事经常带有悲剧色彩，但他对现实生活中的幽默感让读者感到惊讶。 sadness悲伤；humor幽默；mess混乱；fashion时尚。根据“a tragic tone (悲剧氛围), he surprises readers with his sense of”可知，此处指他对现实生活中的幽默感让读者感到惊讶。故选B。 8. 句意：当有人问他为什么从医生变成作家时，他说他年轻时的梦想是找一份永远不会被闹钟打扰的工作。 never从不；ever曾经；often经常；always总是。根据“be disturbed by an alarm clock”及常识可知，此处指找一份不会被闹钟打扰的工作。故选A。 9. 句意：他知道自己因为邋遢的外表被称为一只脏兮兮的小狗，并且对此很高兴。 hated讨厌；refused拒绝；knew知道；printed打印。根据“he was called a scruffy little dog”及常识可知，此处指他知道自己因为邋遢的外表被称为一只脏兮兮的小狗。故选C。 10. 句意：他知道自己因为邋遢的外表被称为一只脏兮兮的小狗，并且对此很高兴。 helpless无助的；careless粗心的，不整洁的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据“he was called a scruffy little dog (潦草小狗) because of his”可知，此处指他邋遢的外表，careless符合语境。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题15 情景交际和谚语 目录 第一部分：命题趋向(思维导图+中考命题趋向分析+重点掌握) 第二部分：考点探究(知识点罗列+3年真题演练) 第三部分：素养提升(单项选择+ 用动词的适当形式填空+完成句子) 1. 思维导图 2. 趋向分析 在 2025 年的中考中， “定语从句”命题趋势可能会侧重考查情景交际的问答句、谚语的中文辨析，同时也会考察到谚语在写作中的理解和使用。主要考查题型是单项选择题。 考点一 情景交际 ◆日常问候和应答 1.常见问候 (1)How are you? 你好吗? (2)How are you doing? 你过得怎么样? (3)How’s everything with you? 你一切都好吗? (4)How are you getting on? 你过得怎么样? (5)How are things going (with you)? 你过得怎么样? 2.应答 (1)I’m OK. 我很好。 (2)Fine, thanks. And you? 很好,谢谢。你呢? (3)Very well, thank you. 很好,谢谢。 (4)Pretty good. 相当好。 (5)Not bad. 不错。 (6)Not very well, I’m afraid. 恐怕不太好。 ◆打电话 1.打电话时请某人接电话的常用语 (1)Hello! Could/May I speak to…? 你好!请……接电话好吗? (2)Is…in?……在吗? (3)Is that…(speaking)?是……吗? (4)I’d like to speak to… 我想找…… 2.应答语(本人接电话) (1)Hello! This is…(speaking).你好!我是…… (2)Who’s that (speaking)?你是哪位? (3)Who’s speaking/calling?你是哪位? (4)Is that…(speaking)? 你是……吗? 3.应答语(非本人接电话) (1)Hold on (a moment), please.请稍等。 (2)Hold the line, please.请别挂机。 (3)A/One moment, please.请稍等。 (4)Just a minute, please.请稍等。 (5)He/She isn’t here right now/at the moment. 他/她现在不在。 (6)Would you like to leave a message? 你愿意留言吗? ◆看病与就医 1.常见句式 (1)What’s wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?=What’s your trouble? 你怎么了? (2)Is there anything wrong with you?你不舒服吗? (3)How long have you been like this?你像这样多久了? (4)Have you taken your temperature? 你量体温了吗? (5)Do you have a fever?你发烧吗? (6)How are you feeling now?你现在感觉怎样? 2.常见应答语(病人) (1)There’s something wrong with… ……不舒服。 (2)I’ve got a headache and a cough. 我头痛而且咳嗽。 (3)I’ve got a pain in my back.我背疼。 (4)I don’t feel like eating.我不想吃东西。 (5)I can’t sleep well.我睡不好。 (6)I’ve been like this for two days. 我像这样已经两天了。 3.常见应答语(医生) (1)Take this medicine three times a day. 这个药一天吃三次。 (2)Drink a lot of water and have a good rest.多喝水并好好休息。 (3)It’s nothing serious.没什么严重的。 (4)Nothing serious, just a slight cold.不严重,只是有点轻微的感冒。 (5)You’ll be all right soon./You’ll feel better soon./You’ll get well soon. 你很快就会好的。 (6)Get up early and take more exercise.早起,而且要多锻炼。 (7)Eat less fatty foods and more vegetables. 少吃高脂肪的食物,多吃蔬菜。 ◆购物 1.售货员常用语 (1)Can/May I help you?/What can I do for you?/Is there anything I can do for you?/Anything that I can do for you? 你想买什么? (2)How many/much would you like?你想要多少? (3)What colour/size would you like? 你要什么颜色/尺寸的? (4)How/What about this one/pair?这个/双怎么样? 2.顾客表示想买某物 I’d like to look at…/I want…/I’d like…/I’d like to buy…/I’d like to see…/Could you (please) show me…?/Could I have a look at…?我想看/买…… 3.顾客询问价格 How much is it?/How much does it cost?/What’s the price of it?/How much do you sell it?/How much shall I pay for it? 它要多少钱? 4.顾客对商品不满意 (1)That’s not what I want./That’s not what I’m looking for.那不是我想要的/正在找的东西。 (2)I like the colour, but the price is too high/it’s too expensive. 我喜欢这个颜色,但价格太高了。 5.顾客决定买某物 (1)That’s fine. I’ll take it. 很好,我买下了。 (2)It fits me quite well. I’ll take it. 它非常适合我,我买下了。 ◆问路 1.问路常用语 (1)Can/Could you tell me the way to…please?请问,去……怎么走? (2)Is this the way to…?这是去……的路吗? (3)Which is the way to…? 哪条路是去……的? (4)Where is…?……在哪里? (5)How can I get to…?我如何到达……? (6)Could you tell me how I can get to…?你能告诉我怎样到达……吗? 2.指路常用语 (1)Go along/down this street.沿着这条街走。 (2)Turn right/left at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右/左拐。 (3)Take the first turning on the right/left.在第一个拐弯处向右/左拐。 (4)It’s about twenty minutes’ walk.步行大约有二十分钟的路程。 (5)It’s about…metres from here.离这儿大约……米远。 (6)Take No.10 bus on the right and get off at the fourth stop. 在右边乘10路公交车,然后在第四站下车。 ◆谈论天气 1.询问天气 (1)What’s the weather like today?/How’s the weather today?/What do you think of the weather today? 今天的天气怎么样? (2)How’s the weather in…? ……的天气怎么样? (3)Which season do you like best of the year?一年中你最喜欢哪个季节? (4)What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报报道的明天的天气怎么样? (5)What’s the temperature? 气温是多少? 2.描述天气状况 (1)It’s sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy… 天气晴朗/多云/有风/有雨…… (2)It’s rather warm/cold/hot…today, isn’t it?今天很暖和/冷/热……,不是吗? (3)It’s snowing heavily.正在下大雪。 (4)The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天气温降低了很多。 (5)The temperature will drop below zero, to -10℃. 温度将会降到零度以下,达到零下10摄氏度。 ◆请求、许可和应答 常用句式 (1)May I…,please? 请问,我可以……吗? (2)Can/Could I…?我能……吗? (3)Do/Would you mind (sb/sb’s) doing sth? 你介意(某人)做某事吗? (4)Do/Would you mind if+从句? 如果做……,你介意吗? 肯定答语 (1)Yes./Sure./Certainly.是的/当然可以。 (2)Of course (you can/may).当然可以。 (3)Yes, (do) please.请吧。 (4)That’s OK./All right.好吧。 (5)No problem.没问题。 (6)Go ahead.说吧。/做吧。/干吧。 否定答语 (1)No, please don’t.不,请不要。 (2)I’m sorry, you can’t.对不起,你不能。 (3)I’m sorry, but… 对不起,不过…… (4)No/Sorry, I’m afraid not.不/对不起,恐怕不行。 (5)You’d better not.你最好不要。 (6)Certainly not./Of course not. 当然不会。 (7)“May I…?”的否定回答可以是“No, you mustn’t/can’t/may not.”。 ◆劝告、提建议和应答   表示劝告 表示建议 常用句型 1.You’d better (not)… 你最好(不要)…… 2.You should… 你应该…… 3.You need to… 你有必要…… 4.Don’t rush/hurry/push. 别冲撞/急/推。 1.Let’s… 我们……吧。 2.Shall we…?我们……好吗? 3.What/How about…?……怎么样? 4.Why don’t you…? 为什么不……? 5.Why not…? 为什么不……? 肯定答语 1.That’s a good idea./Good idea.好主意。 2.Certainly./OK./All right./Sure. 当然可以。 1.Yes, please.行,请吧。 2.Yes, thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.行,谢谢。 3.I think so.我认为是这样。 4.I agree.我同意。 否定答语 1.I’m sorry, but…对不起,但是…… 2.I’m afraid that I…恐怕我…… 3.No, let’s…不,让我们…… 4.I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样。 1.No, thank you.不,谢谢。 2.Sorry, we/you can’t. 对不起, 我们/你们不能。 3.Yes, I’d like/love to. But…是的,我很乐意。但…… ◆邀请和应答 表示 邀请 的常 用语 1. Would you like to do…?你愿意做……吗? 2. Will you (please) do…? 请你做……好吗? 3. I hope you can… 我希望你能…… 4. Are you free next Saturday afternoon,Shirley?I’d like to invite you to the concert with me. 下星期六下午你有空吗,雪莉?我想请你和我一起去听音乐会。 5. Can you come (with us)? 你能(和我们一起)来吗? 6. Why don’t you join us?/Why not join us? 为什么不加入我们呢? 对 邀 请 的 应 答 语 1. Yes/Certainly/Sure, I’d like/love to (come). 是的(当然可以),我很愿意(来)。 2. Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you./That’s very kind/nice of you.Thanks/Thank you.是的,你真是太好了,谢谢。 3. Thanks a lot.I’d love to (come).非常感谢,我很乐意(前往)。 4. I’d love to come.Thank you (for inviting/asking me). 我很愿意来,谢谢你(邀请我)。 5. With pleasure.很乐意。 6. All right.好吧。 7. I’m afraid I can’t.恐怕我不能去。 8. I’d like/love to, but… 我很愿意,但…… ◆感谢和应答 常见句式 1. Thank you/Thanks.谢谢。 2. Thank you/Thanks a lot/very much.非常感谢。 3. Thank you/Thanks for (doing) sth感谢你(做)…… 4. Many thanks.非常感谢。 5. It’s very kind of you to do sth你做某事真是太好了。 常见答语 1. That’s all right. 不用谢,不客气。 2. That’s OK.不客气。 3. You’re welcome. 不用谢。 4. Not at all.不用谢,不客气。 5. Don’t mention it.不客气。 6. It’s a pleasure. 别客气。 7. My pleasure. 不用谢。 ◆道歉、遗憾、同情和应答 表示道歉的常用语 对道歉的应答语 1.I’m sorry./Sorry.对不起。 2.I’m sorry for/about that.我对那件事很抱歉。 3.I’m sorry that I’m late.对不起,我来晚了。 4.I beg your pardon.我乞求你的原谅。 1.That’s all right./It doesn’t matter./Not at all./That’s OK.没关系。 2.Never mind about it.别介意。 3.It’s nothing at all.没什么。 4.Don’t worry about it.别担心。 5.Forget it.忘掉它吧。/算了吧。 表示遗憾、同情的常用语 1. Excuse me.对不起。/打扰一下。 2. Excuse me for… 请原谅我…… 3. I’m afraid that… 我恐怕…… 4. What a pity/shame!真遗憾! 5. I’m sorry to hear… 听到……我很难过。 6. I do feel sorry for… 我真为……感到难过。 ◆祝贺与祝愿 1.祝贺取得成功 Congratulations to you on your success. 祝贺您取得成功。 2.祝愿旅途、假日愉快 (1)We hope you will have a pleasant trip. 我们希望你旅途愉快。 (2)Have a nice weekend/summer/winter holiday/trip/journey! 祝你周末/暑假/寒假/旅途愉快! 3.祝贺节日和应答 —Happy New Year (to you)!(祝您)新年快乐!/Merry Christmas! 圣诞节快乐! —You, too!/The same to you! 也祝你快乐! 4.祝贺生日和应答 —Happy birthday (to you)!(祝您)生日快乐! —Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thanks.谢谢。 5.表祝愿 (1)Best wishes to you! 向您致以最美好的祝愿! (2)I wish you good health and a long life. 祝您健康长寿! ◆提供帮助、请求帮助和应答 1.商店、旅馆等服务机构为对方提供帮助时的常用语 (1)Can/Could/Shall I help you?我能帮助您吗? (2)Is there anything (else) I can do for you? 有什么(别的)事我能帮您做的吗? (3)What can I do for you?我能为您做什么呢? 2.一般情况下为对方提供帮助或服务的常用语 (1)Let me do/carry/help…(for you). 让我来(替你)做/搬/帮你……吧。 (2)Would you like me to help you? 你愿意让我帮助你吗? (3)Would you like some…? 你想要点……吗? (4)Here you are.给你。 3.肯定回答 (1)Yes, please.是的。 (2)Thank you/Thanks for helping me./Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 (3)Thanks.That would be nice/fine! 谢谢,太好了! (4)Yes, thanks.是的,谢谢。 4.否定回答 (1)No, thanks/thank you.不必了,谢谢。 (2)Thank you all the same.还是要谢谢你。 (3)That’s very kind of you. But I don’t need it. 你真好,可是我不需要。 (4)I can manage it myself.我自己能应付。 5.请求帮助和应答 (1)请求帮助: ①Can/Could you do…for me?你能为我做……吗? ②Will/Would/Could you please do…?请你做……好吗? (2)应答: ①With pleasure.很乐意。 ②Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. 对不起,我恐怕不行。 ◆询问观点和应答 1.询问观点 (1)Do you think…?你认为……吗? (2)Are you sure…?你确定……吗? (3)Do you agree…?你同意……吗? (4)What do you think of…?/How do you find/like…?你认为……怎么样? 2.肯定回答 (1)I think so.我也这么认为。 (2)I agree with you. 我赞同你的看法。 (3)I can’t agree more.我非常赞同。 (4)I hope so. 我希望如此。 (5)I’m afraid so. 我恐怕是这样的。 (6)It’s good/wonderful/interesting/boring…它很好/很棒/有趣/无聊…… 3.否定回答 (1)I don’t think so.我不这么认为。 (2)I don’t agree (with you).我不赞成(你的看法)。 (3)I hope not.我希望不是这样。 (4)Sorry, I’m afraid not. 对不起,恐怕不是这样的。 真题演练 1.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)—Can you give me some advice? I want to buy some local food for my friends. —________. Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try. A. That’s all right B. With pleasure C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m afraid not 2.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A. what Nantong Museum is like B. how far the Haohe River is C. how I can get to Binjiang Park D. what I can see in the Wolf Hill 3.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—What about going to Huai’an Museum this afternoon? —________. We can learn about the history of our city. A. You’re welcome B. I’m sorry C. Wait a minute D. Good idea 4.(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)—Well done, boys and girls! You’ve made great progress in the last three years. —________, Mr Li! A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Excuse me D. Thank you 5.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—My parents will take me to Beijing for a holiday in a month. —Wow! _______! A. Have fun B. Cheer up C. My pleasure D. All right 6.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)—Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon. —______. Let’s go together. A. Good luck B. I agree C. Sounds good D. Have fun 7.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)—Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday? —Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier? A. Are you sure? B. What a pity! C. Are you serious? D. What a surprise! 8.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)—I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday? — ________. And I’m looking forward to it. A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s a pleasure C. That’s right D. Never mind 考点二 谚语 1. Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见,心不烦。 2. There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。 3. An apple a day keeps the doctor away!一天一苹果,医生远离我! 4. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 5. You’re never too old to learn. 活到老, 学到老。 6. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 7. It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行。 8. Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。 9. Every dog has its day. 人人皆有得意时。 10. Put all your eggs in one basket. 孤注一掷。 11. The grass is always greener on the other side. 邻家芳草绿。/风景在别处。 12. Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过语言。 13. No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘,一分收获。 14. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 15. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 16. Burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛两头烧。/过度劳累。 17. A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘,谬以千里。 18. Green with envy. 心怀妒忌。 19. East or west, Guilin landscape is best. 桂林山水甲天下。 20. East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝,不如自家的狗/草窝。 21. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 22. All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 23. Better late than never. 亡羊补牢,为时不晚。 24. Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。 25. Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。 26. One tree can’t make a forest. 独木不成林。 27. Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 28. Think before you decide. 三思而后行。 29. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。 30. Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠,胜过一个诸葛亮。 31. A good beginning makes a good ending. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 32. Time waits for no man. 时不待我。 33. A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口利于病。 34. Everything comes to him who waits. 功夫不负有心人。 35. You can’t make something out of nothing. 巧妇难为无米之炊。 真题演练 9.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)—“________.” —That’s true, Let’s eat more healthy food. A. Many hands make light work B. The early bird catches the worm C. Put all your eggs in one basket D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away 10.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)—Let’s invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area. —Good idea! ________. A. Many hands make light work B. The early bird catches the worm C. The grass is always greener on the other side D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 11.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)—After being out in the rain, Tom’s feeling ________. —He’d better go to see a doctor. A. on top of the world B. under the weather C. like a million dollars D. like a kid again 12.(2022·江苏盐城·中考真题)— Mum, to lose weight, I’ll eat less and exercise more. — You promised many times. Remember ________. A. a miss is as good as a mile B. many hands make light work C. the grass is always greener on the other side D. actions speak louder than words 13.(2022·江苏南通·中考真题)Don’t stay up late to finish the design, or you may be tired out. Remember, ________. A. no pain, no gain B. practice makes perfect C. don’t burn the candle at both ends D. don’t put all your eggs in one basket 14.(2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)Which of following words rhymes with the last word in the first line of the poem? Though time flies fast, Sweet memories will _____. A bright future is on the way, And what a wonderful day! ... A. remain B. appear C. taste D. last 15.(2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)The saying “_______” tells us that effort is very important in everything. A. It never rains but pours B. No pain, no gain C. A friend in need is a friend indeed D. Every dog has its day 16.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)—Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her. —You know ________. A. every dog has its day B. many hands make light work C. practice makes perfect D. the early bird catches the worm 17.(2022·江苏泰州·中考真题)Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right. Its theme is about ________. A spring morning Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers! A. history B. sights C. friendship D. festivals 18.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Jack always gives his friends help when they need it, because he “ ________ ”. A. It’s never too old to learn B. I never rains but it pours C. Actions speak louder than words D. A friend in need is a friend 一、单项选择题 1.(2025·安徽六安·模拟预测)—Will scientists discover new planets in space? —______! The universe is filled with endless possibilities. A. No problem B. No way C. Wonderful D. Perhaps 2.(2025·江苏泰州·一模)—We can watch the dragon boat racing and eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival. —________. I can’t wait to spend the festival with you. A. You’ve done a good job B. I’m sorry to hear that C. It’s really nice of you D. That sounds great 3.(2025·江苏无锡·二模)—Shall we take the underground to the city center to take a walk around? —________. Isn’t it worth doing some voluntary work for the elderly in our community? A. Far from it B. Take care C. Don’t mention it D. Forget it 4.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)—I’ve read through your article, Simon. Could I make some advice? —________. I am all ears. A. Go ahead B. With pleasure C. Take it easy D. My pleasure 5.(2025·江苏无锡·二模)All the time you spend is worth it, if you want to master a skill. Just as the saying, “________”, you have to keep trying. A. Every dog has its day B. Practice makes perfect C. The early bird catches the worm D. No pain, no gain 6.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)—Noah, please don’t tell anyone what I’ve just told you. —________. Your secret is safe with me. A. My pleasure B. You have my word C. Let’s call it a day D. You’ve made my day 7.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)—Oh, no. We have to finish the history project on “Ancient and Modern Wuxi” in 2 days! —Don’t worry________. I’ll search for information, you draw maps and Lily can make the PPT. A. Don’t burn the candle at both ends B. Many hands make light work C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 8.(2025·江苏常州·一模)—Math is really killing me! I’m thinking of giving it up. —______. You’ll never get your dream job as a market analyst if you don’t stick to it. A. Better late than never B. No pains, no gains C. Two heads are better than one D. Many hands make light work 9.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you. After all, ________. A. many hands make light work B. practice makes perfect C. it never rains but it pours D. the early bird catches the worm 10.(2025·江苏泰州·一模)From the picture below, we can know “________” . A. many dishes, many diseases B. few words, many deeds (事情) C. many hands make light work D. many cooks spoil (毁掉) the soup 11.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)—I’m studying AI programming every day. It’s so hard! —________. Your hard work will pay off when you create something amazing. A. Out of sight, out of mind B. No pain, no gain C. Actions speak louder than words D. It never rains but it pours 12.(2025·江苏宿迁·二模)— Sandy is always the first to come to school. She does well in all her subjects. —________ . A. Every dog has its day B. A miss is as good as a mile C. It never rains but it pours D. The early bird catches the worm 13.(2025·江苏连云港·一模)As the saying goes, “________.” My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work. A. No pain, no gain B. Many hands make light work C. Practice makes perfect D. Put all your eggs in one basket 14.(2025·江苏宿迁·二模)—My father is an engineer. He thinks it’s important to pay attention to every detail. —He’s right. ______ A. Every dog has its day. B. Practice makes perfect. C. A miss is as good as a mile. D. Many hands make light work. 15.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)—I think everyone can do something to make a difference to the Earth. —________. If we work together, we can make the world a better place. A. Every dog has its day B. Many hands make light work C. Practice makes perfect D. The early bird catches the worm 16.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)—She never told us she could dance. —In fact, she is good at it and often wins prizes in the competitions. ________. A. Many hands make light work B. No pain, no gain C. Actions speak louder than words D. The early bird catches the worm 17.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)—It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. —Well, you know what they say. ________. A. There is no smoke without fire B. No pain, no gain C. All roads lead to Rome D. Practice makes perfect 18.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)—Well, this week I got fired, I hurt my left foot, I crashed my car and I got my wallet stolen. —________. But at least you are still alive. A. It never rains but it pours B. A good miss is as good as a mile C. Many hands make light work D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 19.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)—What a mess! How many hours do you think we need to clear it up? —I have no idea. It’s a big job, but ________. Let’s all get started at present. A. many hands make light work B. burn the candle at both ends C. the early bird catches the worm D. actions speak louder than words 20.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)— I feel relaxed to be back home. How terrible I felt about the hotel during my trip! —I can imagine. ________. A. It never rains but it pours B. The grass is always greener on the other side C. Travel is not your cup of tea D. East or west, home is the best 二、补全对话 1.(2025·江苏盐城·模拟预测)阅读下面对话，从文后6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: What’s the date today, Peter? B: 1 A: Oh, Monday is mom’s birthday. Do you remember? B: I nearly forget it. 2 Do you have any good ideas? A: 3 B: Don’t you remember we have sent her one? A: Yes, Hmm. What about a watch then? B: Sounds good! 4 Let’s go shopping together after class. A: OK. I’ll wait for you at the school gate at 5:30 p.m. B: Sorry! 5 What about 6:00 p.m? A: All right! See you then! A. Her watch was broken. B. It’s Monday. C. What shall we get her as a gift? D. What about a wallet? E. It’s May 6th. F. It’s my turn to clean the classroom today. 2.(2025·江苏南京·一模)请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 happiness; special; a symbol of; latest; fits me very well Shopkeeper: Welcome to ABC Clothes Shop. What can I do for you? Susan: I’ll go back to London next week. I would like to choose a hanfu for my birthday party. Shopkeeper: These are the 6 styles. Have a look. Susan: I like the blue one. By the way, what kind of flower is this? Shopkeeper: Lotus. It’s 7 purity in China. It can bring you good luck. Susan: What about the Chinese characters? Do they have 8 meanings? Shopkeeper: Sure. The character Fu means “ 9 and good luck” in Chinese. Susan: Sounds nice. Can I try it on? Shopkeeper: Of course. Susan: Wow, it 10 . Shopkeeper: You look beautiful in this blue one. Susan: Thank you. How much does it cost? Shopkeeper: Three hundred yuan. Susan: I’ll take it. 3.(2025·江苏盐城·一模)根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Li Lei is inviting the exchange student Amy to Holland Flowers on WeChat. Amy Have you been to Holland Flowers in Yancheng, Amy? 11 I’ve heard it’s a beautiful tulip park. Would you like to go there this Saturday? Sure! 12 We can see colorful tulips, Dutch windmills, and even try some local snacks! 13 When and where shall we meet? At 9 am at the school gate. 14 Perfect! 15 Just wear comfortable shoes. Oh, and your camera. Can’t wait! Thanks for inviting me! A. Not yet! B. Sounds fantastic! C. What can we do there? D. Should I take something? E. It’s about 30 minutes by bus. 4.(2025·重庆南岸·一模)阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Guess what? I’m going to Tibet in two months. B: Wow, that sounds great! But the best time to visit Tibet is in summer, from June to September. A: Yes, that’s right. But I heard the Tibetan New Year is very interesting too. 16 I wonder if it’s similar to our Spring Festival. B: 17 The Tibetan New Year is the most important traditional holiday in Tibet. A: Cool! 18 B: They pray in temples, dance, drink special tea, and eat a food called tsampa (糌粑). People also visit friends and family wearing their best clothes. A: 19 What’s special about going to Tibet in summer? B: Summer is the busy season for tourists. 20 . You can see green grasslands and blue sky with white clouds. You can also do many outdoor activities. A: Great! I can’t wait to experience Tibet's culture and beautiful scenery! A. Yes, it is similar. B. That sounds lively. C. It’s usually in February. D. What do they do to celebrate it? E. Why do they do those things? F. Tourists prefer to go there by train. G. The weather is nice and the views are beautiful. 5.(2025·江苏盐城·一模)(Millie and Daniel are chatting after school.) Millie: Are you preparing for the Senior High School Entrance Examination’s English listening and speaking test? Daniel: Yeah, but I’m kind of fight. 21 How about you? Millie: I’m practicing by listening more every day. 22 For the speaking part, I record myself answering sample questions. Daniel: 23 I’m so worried about making grammar mistakes when speaking. Millie: Don’t be. 24 The examiners care more about your communication ability. 25 Daniel: You’re right. Thanks! I’ll have a try. A. Practice makes perfect. B. Just focus on expressing your ideas clearly. C. It really helps improve my listening skills. D. The listening part is a bit hard for me. E. That’s a smart idea! 6.(2025·江苏盐城·一模)Peter: Hey, May! Guess what? I bought you a gift from Xi’an. May: It’s so kind of you. 26 . Peter: It is a shadow puppet (皮影). It’s used in the shadow puppet play. May: Cool! I’ve never heard of it before. 27 Peter: Sure. It is an ancient Chinese art different from common plays. May: What’s the difference? Peter: The performers stand behind a white screen with lights behind it. May: Very special. 28 Peter: They move the puppets around and do the voices of the characters. May: It must be interesting. Can I watch it? Peter: 29 There will be one next Friday. May: Where is it on? Peter: At Town Theater. 30 May: Of course! I can’t wait to enjoy it. A. Yes, you’re so lucky. B. What is it? C. How do the performers act? D. Could you introduce it to me? E. Shall we go there together then? 7.(2025·江苏盐城·一模)(Millie and Joe are talking in the hallway at school before the graduation exams. ) A: Hello, Joe!   B: Hi, Millie! We are saying goodbye to our school after the exams. I feel very sad. A: Me, too.          B: 31 A: You’re welcome. B: 32 They gave us too much. A: Yes. It’s hard for us to say goodbye. Our school life was unforgettable.      B: You’re right. 33 A: I hope to pass the exams to get into the senior high school. B: 34 But I’m going to an art school. A: Your plan is pretty good. I think you’ll be successful, too. By the way, we will have a party the next day after the exams. 35 B: Sure. That’s great. It’s the moment we have a get-together. A. Would you like to come? B. I trust you because you’re the most excellent in our class. C. I’ll miss our teachers and classmates. D. Thanks for your help while staying here. E. What do you hope to do after you graduate, Millie? 8.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)A: Hi, Tom! Have you been following the international news recently? B: Yes, I have. The international situation is really tense these days. 36 A: I agree. The wars in some regions are causing so much pain and suffering. B: Exactly. And the global economy is also affected. 37 A: That’s true. But on the other hand, I’m really excited about Elon Musk’s rocket technology development. B: Me too. 38 It might change the future of space exploration. A: Yeah. And it could also lead to the development of new industries. B: You’re right. 39 A: Well, I think we should also support the international efforts to maintain world peace. B: Absolutely. 40 Only in a peaceful environment can we focus on scientific development. A. The price of oil has gone up a lot. B. The reusable rockets are a great innovation. C. Wars are really a disaster for humanity. D. We should all work together for a better world. E. It will create more job opportunities. 9.(24-25九年级上·青海海西·期末)根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A: You look worried. Wang Jing. 41 B: I can’t learn English well. What should I do? A: 42 B: I learn English by making word cards. A: 43 B: No. I don’t ask the teacher for help. I am afraid of her. A: Have you ever studied with a group? B: 44 I don’t think it is a good way to learn English because we often talk to each other instead of learning English. A: Maybe it isn’t. But do you have conversations with your classmates in English after class? B: No, I don’t. I never have conversations with my classmates in English. A: I think you should speak more English if you want to improve it. B: OK. How can I memorize near words? A: 45 B: That’s a good idea. I will try my best to learn English well. Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. A. How do you learn English? B. You can write new words down and study at home. C. Do you ask your teacher for help? D. What’s the matter? E. Yes, I have ever studied with a group. 10.(2024·江苏盐城·三模)根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 John: We have to meet the others at 7: 30 at the reserve, don’t we? Mary: 46 . John: Do you know how to get there? Mary: 47 . It will take us about two hours to get there by bus. John: 48 . Mary: It’s an area that protects lots of different animals. John: 49 . Mary: I’m not really sure. I know there are many different kinds of birds there and I’m going to take my camera with me. John: 50 . A. That’s a good idea B. Yes, I’ve got a map C. What do you know about it? D. Yes, that’s right E. What kind of animal shall we see there? 三、完形填空 (2025·安徽·模拟预测)Yu Hua was born in 1960. He is among the greatest 1 Chinese writers. His novels have a cold style. But they often discuss deep realistic(现实的) 2 such as the meaning of life and death. His writings show true village life and the troubles of normal people. But his 3 never lose hope or their love for life. For example, To Live(《活着》) is set against a 4 of social changes and describes the endless difficulties facing Xu Fugui, who tries to 5 anyway. Although Yu’s stories often 6 a tragic tone(悲剧氛围), he surprises readers with his sense of 7 in real life. When he was asked why he went from being a doctor to a writer, he said that his dream as a young man was to find a job where he would 8 be disturbed(打扰) by an alarm clock. This contrast (反差) has made Yu popular among young readers. “Yu is in touch with today’s popular culture. He 9 he was called a scruffy little dog (潦草小狗) because of his 10 appearance and was happy about it. He saw it as a way for young people to understand a writer,” said a 16-year-old fan of Yu. 1. A. ancient B. modern C. basic D. personal 2. A. requests B. presents C. themes D. monitors 3. A. guards B. passengers C. characters D. interview 4. A. satisfaction B. studio C. speech D. background 5. A. end up B. pass by C. show off D. live on 6. A. carry B. clear C. avoid D. punish 7. A. sadness B. humor C. mess D. fashion 8. A. never B. ever C. often D. always 9. A. hated B. refused C. knew D. printed 10. A. helpless B. careless C. careful D. helpful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$