精品解析：山东省临沂市蒙阴县2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期期中教学诊断 七年级英语 （时间90分钟 总分100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。注意：选择题E涂AB，F涂CD。 2. 非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共60分） 一、听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 6. Which animal does the boy like? A. Lions. B. Wolves. C. Giraffes. 7. What does the man like for his breakfast? A. An egg and some bread. B. An egg and some milk. C. Two eggs and some milk. 8. What can the girl wear? A. School uniforms. B. T-shirts. C. Jeans. 9. How often does Yu Ming go to the zoo? A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 10. What's the boy's favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Tennis. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Amanda doesn't eat hamburgers or ice-cream. 12. Amanda's favourite sport is yoga. 13. Harry usually eats many fruits and vegetables for breakfast. 14. Harry's father gives him the football. 15. Both Amanda and Harry have good habits. 请同学们找到第二卷的第四大题的听写题，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。 二、语音题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. bread B. deal C. instead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个划线部分的发音不同？ 考查字母的发音。bread[bred]；deal[diːl]； instead[ɪnˈsted]。根据单词的音标可知，选项B中划线部分与其他两个选项不同。故选B。 2. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound with “bow!” A. show B. down C. blow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在下列单词中，哪个带下划线的字母与“bow!”的发音不同？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。bow划线部分字母发音为/əʊ/，show划线部分字母发音为/əʊ/，down划线部分字母发音为/aʊ/，blow划线部分字母发音为/əʊ/。因此B选项划线部分与bow划线部分字母发音不同。故选B。 3. Which of the following words has different sound? A. cook B. cartoon C. food 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词有不同的发音？ 考查语音知识。B选项cartoon和C选项food中的“oo”发音为/uː/，而A选项cook中的“oo”发音为/ʊ/，因此不同发音是cook。故选A。 4. —What do you like to do after school, Danny? —I like to walk with my friends. （选出划线部分需要重读的单词） A. I; walk; friends B. to; my; friends C. like; walk; friends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼，放学后你喜欢做什么？——我喜欢和我的朋友们一起散步。 考查句子重音。询问的是“like to do”，“like”体现了喜欢的动作，“walk”是具体的活动内容，“friends”说明了和谁一起，这三个单词是需要重读来突出回答的核心信息，即喜欢和朋友一起散步这件事。故选C。 5. 下列哪一个句子所标的语调不正确？ A. What’s this in English? ↘ B. Are you a student ↗ or a teacher? ↘ C. You like it, don’t you? ↘ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一个句子所标的语调不正确？ 考查句子语调。特殊疑问句是降调；一般疑问句是升调；选择疑问句先升后降； 当使用反意疑问句来寻求解释说明时，语调上升，让听者知道你期待更多的信息。C选项应该使用升调，故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） People ___6___ the world like to eat in fast food restaurants. The food there is ___7___ and it comes very quickly. Also, it is not too expensive (昂贵的), and the restaurants ___8___ always clean and bright. People can eat in the restaurants or take their food away. There are two ___9___ of fast food restaurants in China. Some are Western (西方的) fast food restaurants, and ___10___ are Chinese ones. Western fast food restaurants ___11___ hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, chicken nuggets (鸡肉块), drinks and so on. Chinese fast food restaurants sell ___12___ , noodles, spring rolls (春卷), and other Chinese snacks. My family like fast food, but we ___13___ eat in Western fast food restaurants very often. My mum says some fast food is ___14___ for us. It is ___15___ high in fat, so it is not good for our health. 6. A. over B. around C. about D. for 7. A. bad B. beautiful C. different D. delicious 8. A. am B. is C. are D. be 9. A. sizes B. kinds C. shops D. names 10. A. other B. another C. else D. the others 11. A. sell B. buy C. make D. blow 12. A. hot dogs B. ice-cream C. dumplings D. sandwiches 13. A. don’t B. isn’t C. doesn’t D. aren’t 14. A. good B. happy C. large D. bad 15. A. never B. usually C. seldom D. quickly 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了快餐店的特点及中西快餐的区别，并指出快餐对健康的影响。 【6题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们喜欢在快餐店吃饭。 over超过；around遍及，在周围；about大约，关于；for为了。根据“the world”可知，around the world“世界各地”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：那里的食物很美味而且上餐速度非常快。 bad坏的；beautiful美丽的；different不同的；delicious美味的。根据“and it comes very quickly”并结合常识可知，人们喜欢在快餐店吃饭，食物应该是美味的。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：而且，它也不太贵，并且餐厅总是干净又明亮。 am，主语为第一人称单数I；is主语为第三人称单数；are主语为复数或第二人称；be动词原形。句子主语“the restaurants”是复数形式，根据主谓一致原则，be 动词要用are。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在中国有两种类型的快餐店。 sizes尺寸；kinds种类；shops商店；names名字。根据“Some are Western (西方的) fast food restaurants, and... are Chinese ones.”可知，此处在介绍快餐店的类型，kinds“种类”符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：一些是西方的快餐店，其他的是中式的。 other其他的，后接名词；another另一个（三者或以上）；else别的，其他的，常置于不定代词或疑问词后；the others其余的（特指某一范围内的其他全部）。这里“Some are...and the others are...”是固定结构，表示 “一些是……，其余的是……”，特指中国的快餐店中除了西方类型的其余所有中式的快餐店。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：西方的快餐店出售汉堡、炸薯条、炸鸡腿、鸡块、饮料等等。 sell出售；buy购买；make制作；blow吹。根据“Western fast food restaurants”以及后面列举的食物种类可知，快餐店是出售这些食物的。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：中式快餐店出售饺子、面条、春卷和其他中式小吃。 hot dogs热狗；ice-cream冰淇淋；dumplings饺子；sandwiches 三明治。根据“Chinese fast food restaurants”以及后面提到的“noodles, spring rolls (春卷), and other Chinese snacks”可知，这里应填中国食物，dumplings“饺子”符合要求。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我的家人喜欢快餐，但是我们不经常去西方的快餐店吃饭。 don’t不；isn’t不是，主语为三单；doesn’t不，主语为三单；aren’t不是，主语为复数或第二人称。句子主语是“we”（我们），谓语动词是“eat”（吃），是实义动词，变否定句时要借助助动词do加not，即“don’t”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我妈妈说一些快餐对我们有害。 good好的；happy高兴的；large大的；bad坏的。根据“It is...high in fat, so it is not good for our health.”可知，快餐脂肪含量很高，所以对我们的健康不好，故应是快餐对我们有害。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：它通常脂肪含量很高，所以对我们的健康不好。 never从不；usually通常；seldom很少；quickly快速地。根据“so it is not good for our health.”可知，快餐一般来说是通常脂肪含量高。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每题1. 5分，共30分） （A） Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight (减肥). She goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice. Exercise: · Run for 30 minutes every morning · Swim twice a week. ·Go to work on foot instead of (而不是) by bus. ·Take a walk after supper every day. Diet: · Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. · Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch. · Eat only fruit for supper three times a week. ·Never eat junk food (垃圾食品) . · Drink at least eight glasses of water every day. 16. Why does Cathy go to see the doctor? A. Because she is too thin. B. Because she is ill. C. Because she gets hurt. D. Because she is too fat. 17. How many pieces of advice does the doctor give? A. Four. B. Five. C. Nine. D. Eight. 18. Cathy can only eat fruit for supper ______. A. four times a week B. twice a week C. three times a week D. five times a week 19. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Cooking. C. Science. D. Sports. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了想要减肥去看医生的Cathy获得的医生给出的建议。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight (减肥).”可知，Cathy去看医生是想要减肥，也就是因为她太胖了。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章后半部分可知，关于锻炼和饮食总共有9条。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat only fruit for supper three times a week.”可知，仅仅吃水果当做晚饭只能一周三次。故选C。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight (减肥). S he goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice.”可知，本文主要是关于减肥看医生，因此应当是和健康有关。故选A。 （B） ①Do you know that you can eat a “rainbow (彩虹)”? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy “rainbow” out of different colours of fruit and vegetables. ②A red apple can help keep your heart strong. Red berries (莓) can help keep you from getting ill. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. An orange is full of vitamins. If you have a cold, you can have some orange juice with breakfast in the morning. ________ can give you much energy. Yellow corn can help keep your stomach (胃) healthy. When you go for a picnic or go hiking in the mountain, you can take yellow fruit with you. ③What about fruit or vegetables in other colours? Green broccoli can keep your bones strong. Blueberries can help you remember things. And purple grapes can help keep blood (血液) moving around your body. ④These fruit and vegetables are just a few that can make up a food “rainbow”. Eating a “rainbow” every day is a nice and colourful way to stay healthy. Let’s eat rainbow food every day! 20. Which of the following pictures can show “________” in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 21. Judy wants to get much vitamins and remember things well. She can eat ________. A apples and oranges B. blueberries and apples C. oranges and blueberries D. carrots and grapes 22. Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of this article? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②③/④ 23. The writer writes this article to ________. A. introduce the colours of rainbow food B. ask us to eat rainbow food C. tell us how to eat rainbow food D. show us where to get rainbow food 【答案】20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由不同颜色的水果蔬菜拼盘组成的彩虹。通过吃这些蔬菜水果保持健康。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Yellow corn can help keep your stomach healthy.”可知，这里介绍的是黄色的食物，香蕉颜色符合。故选C 【21题详解】 细节理解题根据第二段第四句“An orange is full of vitamins.”和第三段第三句“Blueberries can help you remember things.”可知，橙子富含维生素，蓝莓能够帮助你提高记忆力。所以 Judy 想获得更多维生素并提升记忆力，可以吃橙子和蓝莓。故选C。 【22题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出话题，第二、三段分别介绍不同颜色的水果和蔬菜的益处，第四段总结呼吁吃彩虹食物。所以结构是①/②③/④。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Let’s eat rainbow food every day!”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁大家吃各种颜色的食物来保持健康。故选B。 （C） ①Students like sports in the world. There are many kinds of sports. Many students like to play them. ②In China, students like playing ping-pong best. They often play it after class. They like basketball and volleyball, too. They are busy at school, so they don’t often play sports. ③In America, students play sports every day. They often play basketball. But soccer is their favourite sport. They like swimming and running, too. They think sports are great. ④In France, ________. They like watching football games on TV. They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturdays and Sundays. They like sports very much. ⑤Playing sports can keep us healthy and it can make us happy. Let’s do sports! 24. What is students’ favourite sport in China? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. D. Ping-pong. 25. In America, what sport do students often play? A. Soccer. B. Running. C. Basketball. D. Swimming. 26. Which one can be put in ________? （下面哪一句可以放在文中缺失部分？） A. students don’t like sports B. students do sports every day C. students don’t like watching games D. students love watching football games and playing sports 27. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国、美国和法国学生喜欢的体育运动。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, students like playing ping-pong best.”可知，在中国，学生最喜欢打乒乓球，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They often play basketball.”可知，美国学生经常打篮球，故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They like watching football games on TV. They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturdays and Sundays. They like sports very much.”可知，他们喜欢看电视上的足球比赛。他们经常在周六和周日和家人或朋友一起做运动。他们非常喜欢运动。选项D“学生们喜欢看足球比赛和做运动”符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述学生喜欢运动，第二、三、四分别介绍中国、美国、法国的情况，第五段总结运动的好处。故选C。 （D） Mr and Mrs Guo have a small restaurant near their community (社区). Every morning, they get. to the restaurant very early to make and sell breakfast. One morning, when they are making breakfast, they see a small cat at the door of the restaurant. It looks cold and tired. Mrs Guo stops working and walks out. She lets the cat into the restaurant and gives it some water and food. “The cat looks a little familiar. It must come from our community,” Mr Guo says. Then he takes the cat to the community service centre. The worker there sends a photo of the cat to ask for its owner (主人). Soon, the owner gets there and takes her cat. Then the owner goes to Mr and Mrs Guo’s restaurant and gives them 300 yuan to thank them. With the money. Mr and Mrs Guo make some baozi. Then they give the baozi to the street cleaners for free. After knowing their story, many neighbors (邻居) come to their restaurant to have breakfast. “We’re happy to have such kind neighbors,”one man says. 28. Why does Mrs Guo let the cat into the restaurant? A. Because she knows its owner. B. Because she wants to have a cat. C. Because she wants to look after it. D. Because the cat wants to have breakfast. 29. What does the underlined word “familiar” mean in Chinese? A. 熟悉的 B. 难过的 C. 陌生的 D. 可爱的 30. What is the possible ending (结尾) to the story? A. Mr and Mrs Guo are busy but happy. B. Mr and Mrs Guo have so many cats. C. Mr and Mrs Guo close the restaurant. D. Mr and Mrs Guo can’t make money. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should have a healthy breakfast. B. We should take photos of animals. C. We should look after our pets. D. We should help others. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了郭先生和太太救助一只猫并物归原主，然后用别人给的钱做包子送给清洁工，他们的善举得到了邻居的认可。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cat looks cold and tired.”以及“She lets the cat into the restaurant and gives it some water and food.”可知，因为这只猫看起来又冷又累，所以郭太太想照顾它。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It must come from our community”可知，郭先生觉得这只猫看起来有点眼熟，应该是来自他们社区，所以“familiar”的意思是“熟悉的”。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With the money, Mr and Mrs Guo make some baozi. Then they give the baozi to the street cleaners for free. After knowing their story, many neighbors (邻居) come to their restaurant to have breakfast.”可知，郭先生和太太用别人给的钱做了包子送给清洁工，并且他们的善举吸引了很多邻居来吃饭，由此可推断他们是忙碌但开心的。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了郭先生和太太救助一只猫并物归原主，然后用别人给的钱做包子送给清洁工，他们的善举得到了邻居的认可，大家都来他们餐厅吃饭，所以我们可以从文章中学到我们应该帮助别人。故选D。 （E） Every day, we discuss health. But how to be healthy? Listen to your body. Eat good food. Many of us only eat our favourite food like chocolate and meat. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food. _____32_____ Water and milk are good for our body. Try to drink some water at least once every hour. It keeps us alive. And drinking milk helps you grow taller and stronger. _____33_____ _____34_____ When you are eating, know how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. Have good habits. Healthy habits will help you do well every day. It’s important to get some exercise once or twice a day. Spend less time watching TV or playing computer games. _____35_____ And try to get enough sleep every day to keep healthy. A. Listen to your body. B. They may be bad for our eyes. C. So try to eat enough fruit and vegetables. D. It can also help you sleep well. E. Water is very important for our health. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康。 【32题详解】 根据“Remember that we can only get the nutrition we need by eating different kinds of food.”可知，此处应该是和吃的东西有关，选项C“所以尽量吃足够的水果和蔬菜。”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“And drinking milk helps you grow taller and stronger.”可知，此处指牛奶的好处，选项D“它还可以帮助你睡得好。”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“When you are eating, know how your body feel.”可知，此处是关于身体的感觉，选项A“听从你的身体。”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Spend less time watching TV or playing computer games.”可知，此处指电视和电脑游戏对人的影响，选项B“它们可能对我们的眼睛有害。”符合语境，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共40分） 五、听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 51. What and Tom an Emily doing now? They are talking _________________. 52. Can Emily go to the movies with Tom tonight? _________________ 53. When does Emily have to get home? She has to get home by _________________. 54. What does Tom have to do every day? He has to practice _________________ for an hour every day. 55. What does Emily think of the rules? She thinks they are _________________ and she doesn't like them. 六、阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10题，每题1分，共10分） Look at the picture of our English teacher Jenny. She teaches in No. 8 Middle School. She is _____36_____ (friend), polite and always full of energy. Why? That’s _____37_____ she lives a healthy lifestyle (生活方式). She likes doing sports. Her favourite sport is swimming. She goes swimming _____38_____ (two) or three times a week. Sometimes she plays baseball. She thinks sports can improve her physical fitness (身体素质) and they can also help her build up a strong body. She has good eating _____39_____ (habit) and she likes eating healthy food. She has a good habit of _____40_____ (have) breakfast every morning. She has milk, _____41_____ (sandwich) and an egg. She eats an apple after _____42_____ second class in the morning. Apples are her favourite fruit. For lunch, she has rice with vegetables or some meat. She drinks lots of water every day. Water is very important to our body. She never eats junk food. She thinks it's either too _____43_____ (salt) or oily. _____44_____ weekends, she prefers out with her friends. Sometimes they work as volunteers (志愿者) in the zoo. They like taking care of those animals in _____45_____ (dangerous). 【答案】36. friendly 37. because 38. twice 39. habits 40. having 41. sandwiches 42. the 43. salty 44. On##At 45. danger 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语老师珍妮，她是一位友好、有礼貌的人，并且过着健康的生活方式。 【36题详解】 句意：她友好礼貌，总是精力充沛。横上应填入形容词与polite并列，friend的形容词形式为friendly。故填friendly。 【37题详解】 句意：那是因为她过着健康的生活方式。根据前文“Why?”可知，此处回答原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 【38题详解】 句意：她一周去游泳两次或三次。此处表示次数，twice“两次”符合语境。故填twice。 【39题详解】 句意：她有着好的饮食习惯，喜欢吃健康的食物。habit“习惯”，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填habits。 【40题详解】 句意：她有每天早上吃早餐的习惯。of后接动名词作宾语。故填having。 【41题详解】 句意：她喝牛奶，吃三明治和一个鸡蛋。此处表示泛指，应该用复数形式。故填sandwiches。 【42题详解】 句意：早上她在第二节课后吃一个苹果。序数词前应该用定冠词the，特指第二节课。故填the。 【43题详解】 句意：她认为它要么太咸，要么太油。is后接形容词作表语，和oily并列，salt的形容词形式为salty。故填salty。 【44题详解】 句意：周末，她更喜欢和朋友们出去。表示“在周末”，用介词on或at。故填On/At。 【45题详解】 句意：他们喜欢照顾处于危险中的那些动物。in danger“处于危险中”。故填danger。 七、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The school uniform is a kind of clothes for students only. In many schools, students have to wear school uniforms at school every day. And it is an important rule. The students must follow it. But in some schools, students can wear their own clothes sometimes in school. Helen, the headteacher, asks Lucy, Tina and Amy about their opinions (观点). Here are their answers. Lucy It may be (可能是) not easy for teachers to tell who the student is when the students wear their school uniforms. But I think students can look tidy when they wear school uniforms. Teachers like tidy students. Tina School uniforms are usually cheap so students don’t need to spend too much money on them. Students don’t need to think about what to wear, they only think about their lessons. So it is good for their study. Amy I think students should wear school uniforms on special days at school. They can wear their own clothes on other days. Their own clothes are usually comfortable (舒适的) for them to wear. And their own clothes are always of good quality (质量). 46. What is the school uniform? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. In Lucy’s opinion, how do students look when they wear their school uniforms? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Who thinks wearing school uniforms is good for their study? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. When does Amy think students have to wear their school uniforms? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. If you are Helen, whose opinion do you like? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. The school uniform is a kind of clothes for students only./A kind of clothes for students only. 47. Students can look tidy when they wear their school uniforms. / They look tidy. 48. Tina. 49. She thinks students have to wear their school uniforms on special days at school./ On special days at school. 50. I like Lucy’s opinion. Because wearing school uniforms can make students look tidy and clean. Being tidy helps build school spirit. Being tidy can help us to focus on our study. Teachers like tidy students. / I like Tina’s opinion. Because school uniforms are cheap, wearing school uniforms can help students to save money. Students don’t need to think about what to wear to school every day, and they can focus on their lessons, not on their clothes. Wearing school uniforms is good for their study./ I like Amy’s opinion. Because students don’t need to wear their school uniforms every day at school. Students can wear their own comfortable clothes on other days. Every student has his or her own clothes, so they should also wear them sometimes.（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了校服的作用和学生对校服的不同看法，展示了不同观点之间的对比。 【46题详解】 根据“The school uniform is a kind of clothes for students only.”可知，校服是专门为学生设计的服装。故填The school uniform is a kind of clothes for students only./A kind of clothes for students only. 【47题详解】 根据“But I think students can look tidy when they wear school uniforms.”可知，Lucy认为学生穿校服时看起来整洁。故填Students can look tidy when they wear their school uniforms. / They look tidy. 【48题详解】 根据“School uniforms are usually cheap so students don’t need to spend too much money on them. Students don’t need to think about what to wear, they only think about their lessons. So it is good for their study.”可知，Tina认为穿校服对学习有好处。故填Tina. 【49题详解】 根据“I think students should wear school uniforms on special days at school.”可知，Amy认为学生应该在学校特殊的日子里穿校服。故填She thinks students have to wear their school uniforms on special days at school./ On special days at school. 【50题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填I like Lucy’s opinion. Because wearing school uniforms can make students look tidy and clean. Being tidy helps build school spirit. Being tidy can help us to focus on our study. Teachers like tidy students. / I like Tina’s opinion. Because school uniforms are cheap, wearing school uniforms can help students to save money. Students don’t need to think about what to wear to school every day, and they can focus on their lessons, not on their clothes. Wearing school uniforms is good for their study./ I like Amy’s opinion. Because students don’t need to wear their school uniforms every day at school. Students can wear their own comfortable clothes on other days. Every student has his or her own clothes, so they should also wear them sometimes. 八、书面表达（15分） 51. 保持健康的体魄，拥有健康的生活方式对所有人来说是至关重要的。假如你是李明，班级即将开展一次 How to keep fit! 为题的演讲，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要求：包含以上内容，可以适当拓展。语句通顺，条理清晰。70词左右。 Eating habits Do sports Others 1. 吃早餐，鸡蛋，牛奶，面条等 2. 不吃垃圾食品和软饮料 3. 多吃蔬菜和水果 每天保持一个小时的运动可以，游泳，慢跑，偶尔放学后和同学打打篮球等…… 1. 早睡早起 2. 保持好心情 …… …… How to keep fit! Hi, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Today I want to tell you something about I how to keep fit. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to keep fit! Hi, everyone. I’m Li Ming. Today I want to tell you something about how to keep fit. Firstly, we should have good eating habits. Have breakfast every day, like eggs, milk or noodles. We should avoid junk food and soft drinks, which are harmful to our health. Instead, eat more vegetables and fruits. Secondly, we should do sports regularly. Spend an hour a day on activities. You can swim, jog or play basketball with classmates after school. Also, we should go to bed and get up early. Keep a positive mood and don’t get stressed easily. By following these suggestions, we can enjoy a fit and healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先从饮食习惯，做运动和其它方面说一下保持健康的办法。 第二步，再呼吁大家遵循这些保持健康的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①do sports做运动 ②after school放学 ③keep a positive mood保持积极的心情 [高分句型] ①We should avoid junk food and soft drinks, which are harmful to our health.（定语从句） ②By following these suggestions, we can stay fit.（“by + 动名词” 结构表示方式，意为 “通过……方式” ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期期中教学诊断 七年级英语 （时间90分钟 总分100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。注意：选择题E涂AB，F涂CD。 2. 非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共60分） 一、听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 6. Which animal does the boy like? A. Lions. B. Wolves. C. Giraffes. 7. What does the man like for his breakfast? A. An egg and some bread. B. An egg and some milk. C. Two eggs and some milk. 8. What can the girl wear? A. School uniforms. B. T-shirts. C. Jeans. 9. How often does Yu Ming go to the zoo? A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 10 What's the boy's favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Tennis. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Amanda doesn't eat hamburgers or ice-cream. 12. Amanda's favourite sport is yoga. 13 Harry usually eats many fruits and vegetables for breakfast. 14. Harry's father gives him the football. 15. Both Amanda and Harry have good habits. 请同学们找到第二卷的第四大题的听写题，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。 二、语音题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. bread B. deal C. instead 2. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound with “bow!” A. show B. down C. blow 3. Which of the following words has different sound? A. cook B. cartoon C. food 4. —What do you like to do after school, Danny? —I like to walk with my friends. （选出划线部分需要重读的单词） A. I; walk; friends B. to; my; friends C. like; walk; friends 5. 下列哪一个句子所标语调不正确？ A. What’s this in English? ↘ B. Are you a student ↗ or a teacher? ↘ C. You like it, don’t you? ↘ 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） People ___6___ the world like to eat in fast food restaurants. The food there is ___7___ and it comes very quickly. Also, it is not too expensive (昂贵的), and the restaurants ___8___ always clean and bright. People can eat in the restaurants or take their food away. There are two ___9___ of fast food restaurants in China. Some are Western (西方的) fast food restaurants, and ___10___ are Chinese ones. Western fast food restaurants ___11___ hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, chicken nuggets (鸡肉块), drinks and so on. Chinese fast food restaurants sell ___12___ , noodles, spring rolls (春卷), and other Chinese snacks. My family like fast food, but we ___13___ eat in Western fast food restaurants very often. My mum says some fast food is ___14___ for us. It is ___15___ high in fat, so it is not good for our health. 6. A. over B. around C. about D. for 7. A. bad B. beautiful C. different D. delicious 8. A. am B. is C. are D. be 9. A. sizes B. kinds C. shops D. names 10. A. other B. another C. else D. the others 11. A. sell B. buy C. make D. blow 12. A. hot dogs B. ice-cream C. dumplings D. sandwiches 13. A. don’t B. isn’t C. doesn’t D. aren’t 14. A. good B. happy C. large D. bad 15. A. never B. usually C. seldom D. quickly 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每题1. 5分，共30分） （A） Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight (减肥). She goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice. Exercise: · Run for 30 minutes every morning. · Swim twice a week. ·Go to work on foot instead of (而不是) by bus. ·Take a walk after supper every day. Diet: · Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. · Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch. · Eat only fruit for supper three times a week. ·Never eat junk food (垃圾食品) . · Drink at least eight glasses of water every day. 16. Why does Cathy go to see the doctor? A. Because she is too thin. B. Because she is ill. C. Because she gets hurt. D. Because she is too fat. 17. How many pieces of advice does the doctor give? A. Four. B. Five. C. Nine. D. Eight. 18. Cathy can only eat fruit for supper ______. A. four times a week B. twice a week C. three times a week D. five times a week 19. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Cooking. C. Science. D. Sports. （B） ①Do you know that you can eat a “rainbow (彩虹)”? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy “rainbow” out of different colours of fruit and vegetables. ②A red apple can help keep your heart strong. Red berries (莓) can help keep you from getting ill. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. An orange is full of vitamins. If you have a cold, you can have some orange juice with breakfast in the morning. ________ can give you much energy. Yellow corn can help keep your stomach (胃) healthy. When you go for a picnic or go hiking in the mountain, you can take yellow fruit with you. ③What about fruit or vegetables in other colours? Green broccoli can keep your bones strong. Blueberries can help you remember things. And purple grapes can help keep blood (血液) moving around your body. ④These fruit and vegetables are just a few that can make up a food “rainbow”. Eating a “rainbow” every day is a nice and colourful way to stay healthy. Let’s eat rainbow food every day! 20. Which of the following pictures can show “________” in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 21. Judy wants to get much vitamins and remember things well. She can eat ________. A. apples and oranges B. blueberries and apples C. oranges and blueberries D. carrots and grapes 22. Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of this article? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②③/④ 23. The writer writes this article to ________. A. introduce the colours of rainbow food B. ask us to eat rainbow food C. tell us how to eat rainbow food D. show us where to get rainbow food （C） ①Students like sports in the world. There are many kinds of sports. Many students like to play them. ②In China, students like playing ping-pong best. They often play it after class. They like basketball and volleyball, too. They are busy at school, so they don’t often play sports. ③In America, students play sports every day. They often play basketball. But soccer is their favourite sport. They like swimming and running, too. They think sports are great. ④In France, ________. They like watching football games on TV. They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturdays and Sundays. They like sports very much. ⑤Playing sports can keep us healthy and it can make us happy. Let’s do sports! 24. What is students’ favourite sport in China? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. D. Ping-pong. 25. In America, what sport do students often play? A. Soccer. B. Running. C. Basketball. D. Swimming. 26. Which one can be put in ________? （下面哪一句可以放在文中缺失部分？） A. students don’t like sports B. students do sports every day C. students don’t like watching games D. students love watching football games and playing sports 27. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. （D） Mr and Mrs Guo have a small restaurant near their community (社区). Every morning, they get. to the restaurant very early to make and sell breakfast. One morning, when they are making breakfast, they see a small cat at the door of the restaurant. It looks cold and tired. Mrs Guo stops working and walks out. She lets the cat into the restaurant and gives it some water and food. “The cat looks a little familiar. It must come from our community,” Mr Guo says. Then he takes the cat to the community service centre. The worker there sends a photo of the cat to ask for its owner (主人). Soon, the owner gets there and takes her cat. Then the owner goes to Mr and Mrs Guo’s restaurant and gives them 300 yuan to thank them. With the money. Mr and Mrs Guo make some baozi. Then they give the baozi to the street cleaners for free. After knowing their story, many neighbors (邻居) come to their restaurant to have breakfast. “We’re happy to have such kind neighbors,”one man says. 28. Why does Mrs Guo let the cat into the restaurant? A. Because she knows its owner. B. Because she wants to have a cat. C. Because she wants to look after it. D. Because the cat wants to have breakfast. 29. What does the underlined word “familiar” mean in Chinese? A. 熟悉的 B. 难过的 C. 陌生的 D. 可爱的 30. What is the possible ending (结尾) to the story? A. Mr and Mrs Guo are busy but happy. B. Mr and Mrs Guo have so many cats. C. Mr and Mrs Guo close the restaurant. D. Mr and Mrs Guo can’t make money. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should have a healthy breakfast. B. We should take photos of animals. C. We should look after our pets. D. We should help others. （E） Every day, we discuss health. But how to be healthy? Listen to your body. Eat good food. Many of us only eat our favourite food like chocolate and meat. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food. _____32_____ Water and milk are good for our body. Try to drink some water at least once every hour. It keeps us alive. And drinking milk helps you grow taller and stronger. _____33_____ _____34_____ When you are eating, know how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. Have good habits. Healthy habits will help you do well every day. It’s important to get some exercise once or twice a day. Spend less time watching TV or playing computer games. _____35_____ And try to get enough sleep every day to keep healthy. A. Listen to your body. B. They may be bad for our eyes. C. So try to eat enough fruit and vegetables. D. It can also help you sleep well. E. Water is very important for our health. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共40分） 五、听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 51. What and Tom an Emily doing now? They are talking _________________. 52. Can Emily go to the movies with Tom tonight? _________________ 53. When does Emily have to get home? She has to get home by _________________. 54. What does Tom have to do every day? He has to practice _________________ for an hour every day. 55. What does Emily think of the rules? She thinks they are _________________ and she doesn't like them. 六、阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10题，每题1分，共10分） Look at the picture of our English teacher Jenny. She teaches in No. 8 Middle School. She is _____36_____ (friend) polite and always full of energy. Why? That’s _____37_____ she lives a healthy lifestyle (生活方式). She likes doing sports. Her favourite sport is swimming. She goes swimming _____38_____ (two) or three times a week. Sometimes she plays baseball. She thinks sports can improve her physical fitness (身体素质) and they can also help her build up a strong body. She has good eating _____39_____ (habit) and she likes eating healthy food. She has a good habit of _____40_____ (have) breakfast every morning. She has milk, _____41_____ (sandwich) and an egg. She eats an apple after _____42_____ second class in the morning. Apples are her favourite fruit. For lunch, she has rice with vegetables or some meat. She drinks lots of water every day. Water is very important to our body. She never eats junk food. She thinks it's either too _____43_____ (salt) or oily. _____44_____ weekends, she prefers out with her friends. Sometimes they work as volunteers (志愿者) in the zoo. They like taking care of those animals in _____45_____ (dangerous). 七、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The school uniform is a kind of clothes for students only. In many schools, students have to wear school uniforms at school every day. And it is an important rule. The students must follow it. But in some schools, students can wear their own clothes sometimes in school. Helen, the headteacher, asks Lucy, Tina and Amy about their opinions (观点). Here are their answers. Lucy It may be (可能是) not easy for teachers to tell who the student is when the students wear their school uniforms. But I think students can look tidy when they wear school uniforms. Teachers like tidy students. Tina School uniforms are usually cheap so students don’t need to spend too much money on them. Students don’t need to think about what to wear, they only think about their lessons. So it is good for their study. Amy I think students should wear school uniforms on special days at school. They can wear their own clothes on other days. Their own clothes are usually comfortable (舒适) for them to wear. And their own clothes are always of good quality (质量). 46. What is the school uniform? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. In Lucy’s opinion, how do students look when they wear their school uniforms? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Who thinks wearing school uniforms is good for their study? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. When does Amy think students have to wear their school uniforms? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. If you are Helen, whose opinion do you like? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（15分） 51. 保持健康的体魄，拥有健康的生活方式对所有人来说是至关重要的。假如你是李明，班级即将开展一次 How to keep fit! 为题的演讲，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要求：包含以上内容，可以适当拓展。语句通顺，条理清晰。70词左右。 Eating habits Do sports Others 1. 吃早餐，鸡蛋，牛奶，面条等 2. 不吃垃圾食品和软饮料 3. 多吃蔬菜和水果 每天保持一个小时的运动可以，游泳，慢跑，偶尔放学后和同学打打篮球等…… 1. 早睡早起 2. 保持好心情 …… …… How to keep fit! Hi, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Today I want to tell you something about I how to keep fit. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$