精品解析：2025届东北三省理想树联考高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试题

高三英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1 What will Peter probably do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Visit a weatherman. C. Watch a play. 2. Who is Andy Smith? A. A crew member. B. A TV actor. C. A famous author. 3. What did the speakers do last weekend? A. They had lunch with Mary. B. They wrote a note to Jenny. C. They visited a friend. 4. What does Jim think of his new job? A. Boring. B. Rewarding. C. Entertaining. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A famous painting. B. An odd painter. C. A rich bookseller. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates 7. What have they agreed to eat? A. French fries. B. Sandwiches. C. Chinese food. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Kate want to quit her current job? A. She’s not happy with her colleagues. B. She wants to experience new things. C. She’s got a little bored with this job. 9. What does Alan want Kate to do before she leaves? A. Hold a dinner party. B. Train new employees. C. Complete a present project. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Why can’t Benjamin go for a run this Saturday morning? A. He is physically unfit for it. B. He has to play football with Dan. C. He is going to pay a visit to his friend. 11. Why is Daisy’s whole family going to the zoo next Saturday? A. To see rare animals in the cages. B. To give her little nephew a treat. C. To learn how popular the zoo is. 12. What can we learn about Dan from the man’s description? A. He enjoys great health. B. He coaches tennis. C. He likes extreme sports. 13. What has the man been doing recently? A. Writing book reports. B. Taking care of his feet. C. Focusing on reading. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Whose speech did the woman miss this morning? A. David Thompson’s. B. Micheal Miller’s. C. Alan Brown’s. 15. When will the workshop on how to motivate employees be held? A. Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon. C. The day after tomorrow. 16. What does the woman say about her job? A. It can be tough. B. It is truly rewarding. C. It is often risk-taking. 17. What is troubling both the man and the woman? A. Their bad working conditions. B. Their weak language abilities. C. Their poor management skills. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To recommend a book. B. To introduce a lecturer. C. To criticize a social issue. 19. What is a feature of Russell’s research work? A. He can visit many universities. B. He spends most of the time at labs. C. He has to tell the public the truth. 20. What does Russell think of sleep? A. It’s been correctly interpreted. B. It’s inconvenient behavior. C. It’s actually quite important. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BEGINNER BIRDING Come to join a Ranger (护林员) Guided Hike and Birding Program with a Marin Headlands Interpretation Ranger! Learn all about the many different types of birds that call the Marin Headlands home while hiking along the scenic Rodeo Lagoon Loop Trail beginning at Rodeo Beach. The program will consist of a 1.5-mile hike with multiple stops along the way for you to observe and learn about our feathered friends. Get tips and tricks on how to spot and identify birds, birdwatch with a ranger, and connect with the national park! Be sure to wear comfortable walking shoes and bring your pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜)! Meet at the Rodeo Beach “Information Station” building. Look for a sign that says “Ranger Guided Hike/Program” and our uniformed Interpretation Park Rangers will be there waiting for you! The program will begin at 11 a.m. Notes: *Please let us know if you or someone in your group requires any special accommodations by emailing: GOGA_MarinHeadlands_Info@nps. gov. *Registration to attend is required. *The registration form’s dates will close once we hit 20 registered attendees per date. *Please allow 24—48 hours before receiving an email confirming your registration. *Please dress accordingly, wear proper footwear and be sure to bring plenty of water. *The event will be canceled when it comes to rain or high winds. In case of extreme weather, please call us to check if the event is still taking place. The number is (415)331-1540. 1. What is the main activity of BEGINNER BIRDING? A. Learning how to use binoculars. B. Birdwatching without a ranger. C. Hiking with stops to observe birds. D. Connecting with wildlife experts. 2. Where should people meet for the program? A. At the park rangers’ office. B. At the Rodeo Lagoon Loop Trail. C. At the entrance of the national park. D. At the “Information Station” building. 3. What is required for the participants? A. Signing up in advance to attend. B. Bringing a pet for companionship. C. Having experience in birdwatching. D. Buying equipment for extreme weather. B In Fujian Province, traditional stone houses offer insights into urban evolution and regional culture. Among all the stone houses in Fujian, one that particularly stands out is located in Shamei Village of Xiang’an District in Xiamen. Once deserted, it has been turned into a restaurant called Yellow Stone House by Felix Kraemer, a German graphic designer—who is also the chef. The transformation process presented countless difficulties; however, Kraemer tends to embrace such challenges. For him, new problems also present new learning opportunities. The identities of a designer and a chef may appear at odds, yet Kraemer sees the two professions as highly related. “Both graphic design and cooking are an exercise in creativity,” he explained. It is the creative process that he values. When he first arrived in Xiamen, he taught graphic design at Xiamen University. Later, he was attracted by the quiet environment and distinctive traditional Minnan (southern Fujian) buildings, and decided to open a restaurant to pursue the quiet life he longed for. A western restaurant in a tiny village? Are there any customers? Can the business survive? These are the questions people commonly ask after hearing about Yellow Stone House. From simple sandwiches and salads to hot dishes, from traditional German food to fusion cuisine, from the basic menu to seasonal specials, Kraemer is always trying and learning. “Over time, an increasing number of guests have arrived, and many regular customers have become our friends. I hope this space will serve as a ‘home away from home’ for all guests, and this idea is becoming a reality,” Kraemer said. Now, Yellow Stone House has evolved into a popular gathering spot for international students at Xiamen University, not only due to its hearty cuisine but also owing to the warm and welcoming behavior of its owner. 4. What does Kraemer think of the challenges? A They are too difficult to handle. B. They are chances for his growth. C. They are not worth his effort. D. They are out of his expectations. 5. What does the underlined phrase “at odds” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Completely different. B. Naturally connected. C. Hard to understand. D. Highly valuable. 6. Why did Kraemer open the Yellow Stone House? A. To teach graphic design. B. To promote German culture. C. To lead a peaceful life. D. To invest in local tourism. 7. Which of the following can best describe Kraemer? A. Hesitant and cautious. B. Driven and ambitious. C. Regretful and doubtful. D. Creative and adaptable. C Oliver Hauser, an economist at the University of Exeter in the U. K. who studies artificial intelligence, wanted to try answering the basic question of whether AI could increase creativity. “It does have a sort of incredible ability to come up with content at the click of a button,” he says. “However, AI can often produce stories that are similar in nature.” To try and get some hard data on the question of creativity, Hauser teamed up with Anil Doshi at the School of Management, University College London. They recruited (招募) nearly 300 people, who were not identified as professional writers. “We asked them to write a short, eight-sentence story,” he says. Around one-third of the writers had to come up with ideas on their own, while others were given starter ideas generated by the chatbot ChatGPT (powered by GPT-4o). Those who got help were divided into two subgroups: one that got a single AI-generated idea, and the other that got to choose from up to five. Above all, Doshi says, both the human-only and AI-assisted groups had to write the stories themselves. Their writings were judged by a group of 600 evaluators who were asked to grade each story based on its “novelty” and “usefulness”. The results found that stories written with AI’s help were considered both more novel and useful. Writers who had access to one AI idea did better, but those who had access to five ideas saw the biggest boost — they wrote stories seen as around 8% more novel than human writings with their own ideas, and 9% more useful. So AI really does appear to make people more creative. But there’s a plot twist: When Hauser and Doshi looked at all the stories, they found a different effect. “Collectively speaking, there was a smaller diversity of novelty in the group that had AI,” Hauser says. In other words, the chatbot made each individual more creative, but it made the group that AI helped less creative. “We do worry that, on a large scale, if many people are using this… overall diversity and creativity in the population will go down,” he says. 8. What is the limitation of AI in creativity according to Oliver Hauser? A. It reduces individual creativity. B. It often generates similar stories. C. It requires professional instruction. D. It can hardly produce original content. 9. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Findings of the writing experiment. B. Hauser’s cooperation with ChatGPT. C. Evaluation of non-professional writers. D. Comparison of human and AI-assisted writing. 10. What did the evaluators focus on when grading each story? A. The intention of the judges. B. The length and complexity. C. The level of AI application. D. The originality and practicability 11. What is Hauser’s attitude toward the findings of the study? A. Skeptical. B. Indifferent. C. Concerned. D. Objective. D Does this situation sound familiar? A colleague approaches and asks, “Hey, what are you up to this weekend?” You tell her you’re not sure, but nothing big. She replies with her own vivid plans. “I’m going to my lake house, and we’re having a massive bonfire.” What seems like a genuine expression of interest in you suddenly shifts and becomes a chance for your colleague to complain or share herself. I call this strategy “boomerasking”, and it happens constantly. Studies show that between 40% and 60% of conversational speech is ego-related, with this percentage even higher on social media, reaching up to 80%. we often show interest in others by asking questions or acknowledging their viewpoints, egocentrism (自我中心主义) makes it difficult to maintain this focus. Humans naturally focus on themselves. Also, sharing personal information can signal trust and shape others’ impressions of us, helping us seem interesting, confident, and likable. However, too much self-centered talk can damage a conversation. So many people try to balance their self-centeredness by using indirect methods, like pretending to be modest, mentioning important people, or giving mixed praise. But among all the ways we attempt to mask (掩饰) our self-centeredness, boomerasking might be the worst — as it takes away the great benefits that come from asking questions. Asking sincere questions, listening to others’ answers and following up on those answers may be the easiest and most powerful pathway to shared understanding and interpersonal connection. Boomerasking ruins the magic. Failing to follow up on your partner’s answer and answering the question yourself instead make others feel like you probably don’t care about them when you ask the question to begin the chat. Next time you ask someone about their plans, make it about them. Listen, follow up with genuine curiosity, and resist the urge to turn the conversation back to yourself immediately. By doing so, you’ll strengthen connections and build more meaningful relationships. 12. What is a feature of “boomerasking” according to the text? A. Listening carefully to others before responding. B. Complaining constantly while talking about oneself. C. Asking others a question and waiting for a detailed answer. D. Asking others a question and then instantly shifting back to oneself. 13. Why do people share personal information in conversations? A. To end boring chats. B. To seek others’ praise. C. To build positive images. D. To highlight their own achievements. 14. How does “boomerasking” impact a conversation? A. It prevents meaningful interactions. B. It helps build stronger connections. C. It leads to more interesting discussions. D. It results in embarrassment in conversations. 15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To explain what “boomerasking” is. B. To warn about the negative impact of egocentrism. C. To promote self-centeredness in social interactions. D. To encourage sharing more personal information online. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build a Positive Mindset A positive mindset is a powerful tool, aiding in facing challenges with confidence, enhancing happiness, and creating a fulfilling life. Though it doesn’t remove difficulties, it equips individuals with resilience (韧性) and optimism. ____16____ Every small change in daily habits can lead you to create big differences over time. Using the following tips, you can gradually shift your perspective, approaching life with greater confidence and joy. Focus on gratitude. ____17____ Writing journals deepens this practice, aiding in appreciating moments later. Small things, like a sunny day or a friend’s smile, can shift your perspective. This habit trains your brain to notice goodness in life, even during tough times. Replace negative thoughts. When negative thoughts arise, pause them and prevent them from developing further. Replace them with constructive alternatives consciously. For example, reframe “I’ll never succeed” to “I can learn and improve”. ____18____ Surround yourself with positivity. The people and environments you engage with influence your mindset. Spend time with those who encourage and inspire you. ____19____ Minimize exposure to negative influences, like pessimistic social media content or unhealthy relationships. ____20____ Progress is achieved step by step. Be proud of your daily accomplishments, even if they are small. Don’t compare your journey to others’; everyone grows at their own pace. Just acknowledging these wins boosts your motivation and reinforces the sense of achievement. Celebrating small victories reminds you that every effort counts, keeping you moving forward. A Celebrate small wins. B. Reflect daily on the things you’re thankful for. C. Building a positive mindset is a long journey. D. Focus on every step of learning and improving. E. This helps you overcome self-doubt and fosters a growth mindset. F. Learn how to maintain an optimistic mood from others’ journals. G. Their energy and optimism will naturally influence your mindset. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My thoughts are constantly wandering, and I often give myself time to think about whatever it is I’m finding ____21____ interesting in the moment. This morning, as I sipped my coffee and listened to the distant cry of seagulls, my musings (沉思) centered around the feeling of being ____22____. I thought about the times in my life when I had no plans, and no ideas as to how to move forward. At the end of 2018 my ____23____ broke down, and I was suddenly miserable in a job I once ____24____ and a relationship I really wanted to work out, which apparently wasn’t going to. On top of all of these misfortunes, I was given ____25____ that I had to move to another place to live. I was in a bad way, not just because of the ____26____. I knew if I didn’t change the way I was looking at things, I’d really be in ____27____. I gave myself a ____28____ to feel everything I needed to feel and then made some liberating decisions. I ____29____ not to fix my vehicle, choosing to make my bike and city transit my new transportation options instead. I vowed to do the best I could at work, with the understanding that if I became unbearably (难以忍受地) ____30____, I could make a change. I ____31____ the reality of my relationship and let it go in the direction it needed to, with love and as much understanding as I could offer. Ultimately, seven days after ____32____ those first life-changing decisions, I did ____33____ my job. Despite the challenges, I am ____34____ for the experience, as it was the best thing I’ve ever done. And I can’t help but look at it now as just one of the many actions I took to keep my own personal life journey ____35____. 21. A. particularly B. carefully C. quickly D. immediately 22. A. heard B. stuck C. understood D. forgotten 23. A. experiment B. plane C. vehicle D. apartment 24. A. criticized B. remembered C. minded D. loved 25. A. assistance B. suggestions C. notice D. advertisements 26. A. situations B. qualifications C. presentations D. questions 27. A. silence B. trouble C. excitement D. vain 28. A. month B. year C. day D. week 29. A. volunteered B. struggled C. decided D. wished 30. A. unhappy B. excellent C. valuable D. surprised 31. A. challenged B. accepted C. grasped D. rebuilt 32. A. ruining B. revising C. giving D. making 33. A. highlight B. keep C. protect D. quit 34. A. grateful B. sorry C. anxious D. sympathetic 35. A. flying B. shining C. waiting D. moving 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beidahu Ski Resort, _____36_____ (recognize) by the FIS (International Ski and Snowboard Federation) as the “Whistler of China”, is famous for its professional services and comfortable facilities, which are as good as those in Canadian ski ____37____ (resort). Established in 1993, it has grown into one of the ____38____ (large) ski areas in China. It now has 64 ski slopes, over 350 coaches, and facilities for snowboarders of all skill levels. The resort boasts a total slope length of 72 kilometers and a total skiable area of 239 hectares (公顷) with multiple lifts ensuring a capacity of up ____39____ 31,000 people per hour. Having hosted famous events ____40____ (successful), including the sixth Asian Winter Games and numerous World Cup competitions, Beidahu also serves as a training base for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会). Its ongoing development reflects a narrative of growth and innovation, ____41____ (encourage) greater participation in winter sports within the local community. The continuous improvement of facilities and services over the years ____42____ (attract) numerous skiing lovers, solidifying Beidahu’s reputation as ____43____ top winter sports destination. With China’s effort to encourage 300 million people ____44____ (join) winter sports showing results, more and more foreign visitors are also trying winter sports in China. The development of Beidahu reflects the broader progress in the ice and snow sector in Jilin Province, _____45_____ has been actively promoting the high-quality development of its ice and snow industry, turning “cold resources” into a “hot effect”. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的“阳台小菜园”今年收获颇丰。请你给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件分享你的种植经历，内容包括： 1. 种植过程及收获； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m excited to share with you that my “balcony vegetable garden” has had a good harvest this year. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The morning air was cool as climbers walked up the mountain trail (小路). Excitement filled the group, their laughter echoing through the trees. Among them, Mike and his three closest friends — Ali, Jack, and Henry — were determined to be the first to reach the top. After a long and tiring climb, they finally stood at the summit. A breathtaking view stretched before them — rolling green hills fading into the horizon, a sparkling river winding (蜿蜒) through the valley below, and clouds moving slowly across the vast blue sky. The boys stood in amazement, letting the cool breeze brush against their faces. “This is amazing,” Mike whispered, unable to take his eyes off the view. They spent some time enjoying the peaceful moment, taking pictures, and sharing snacks. However, as the afternoon sun began its slow descent (下降), Mike called out, “Time to head back down before it gets too late!” Reluctantly (勉强地), the group began their descent. The trail was steep, but the boys moved quickly — until something caught their attention. Along the path were strange and beautiful stones, each with its unique shape and pattern. “Look at this one! It’s shaped like a star!” Jack exclaimed, holding a small, smooth stone. “This one looks like a dinosaur tooth!” Henry added, putting it into his pocket. Fascinated the boys started searching for more. They picked up stones of different colors, comparing their finds and laughing at the funny shapes. Time slipped by unnoticed as they wandered along the trail, filling their backpacks with their treasures. It wasn’t until Tom looked up that they realized it was too late. Worse still, at some point, dark clouds gathered, and a gust of wind blew through, making the trees rustle (沙沙作响). In an instant, light rain began to fall from the sky. “It’s starting to rain!” Ali complained. Mike frowned, adjusting to the weight of his stone-filled backpack. “We need to hurry up before the rain gets heavier,” he said. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They hiked down well and fast, but suddenly Mike slipped and hurt his ankle. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After some thought, Ali came up with an idea. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will Peter probably do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Visit a weatherman. C. Watch a play. 2. Who is Andy Smith? A. A crew member. B. A TV actor. C. A famous author. 3. What did the speakers do last weekend? A. They had lunch with Mary. B. They wrote a note to Jenny. C. They visited a friend. 4. What does Jim think of his new job? A Boring. B. Rewarding. C. Entertaining. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A famous painting. B. An odd painter. C. A rich bookseller. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates 7. What have they agreed to eat? A. French fries. B. Sandwiches. C. Chinese food. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Kate want to quit her current job? A. She’s not happy with her colleagues. B. She wants to experience new things. C. She’s got a little bored with this job. 9. What does Alan want Kate to do before she leaves? A. Hold a dinner party. B. Train new employees. C. Complete a present project. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Why can’t Benjamin go for a run this Saturday morning? A. He is physically unfit for it. B. He has to play football with Dan. C. He is going to pay a visit to his friend. 11. Why is Daisy’s whole family going to the zoo next Saturday? A. To see rare animals in the cages. B. To give her little nephew a treat. C. To learn how popular the zoo is. 12. What can we learn about Dan from the man’s description? A. He enjoys great health. B. He coaches tennis. C. He likes extreme sports. 13. What has the man been doing recently? A. Writing book reports. B. Taking care of his feet. C. Focusing on reading. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Whose speech did the woman miss this morning? A. David Thompson’s. B. Micheal Miller’s. C. Alan Brown’s. 15. When will the workshop on how to motivate employees be held? A. Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon. C. The day after tomorrow. 16. What does the woman say about her job? A. It can be tough. B. It is truly rewarding. C. It is often risk-taking. 17. What is troubling both the man and the woman? A. Their bad working conditions. B. Their weak language abilities. C. Their poor management skills. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To recommend a book. B. To introduce a lecturer. C. To criticize a social issue. 19. What is a feature of Russell’s research work? A. He can visit many universities. B. He spends most of the time at labs. C. He has to tell the public the truth. 20. What does Russell think of sleep? A. It’s been correctly interpreted. B. It’s inconvenient behavior. C. It’s actually quite important. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BEGINNER BIRDING Come to join a Ranger (护林员) Guided Hike and Birding Program with a Marin Headlands Interpretation Ranger! Learn all about the many different types of birds that call the Marin Headlands home while hiking along the scenic Rodeo Lagoon Loop Trail beginning at Rodeo Beach. The program will consist of a 1.5-mile hike with multiple stops along the way for you to observe and learn about our feathered friends. Get tips and tricks on how to spot and identify birds, birdwatch with a ranger, and connect with the national park! Be sure to wear comfortable walking shoes and bring your pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜)! Meet at the Rodeo Beach “Information Station” building. Look for a sign that says “Ranger Guided Hike/Program” and our uniformed Interpretation Park Rangers will be there waiting for you! The program will begin at 11 a.m. Notes: *Please let us know if you or someone in your group requires any special accommodations by emailing: GOGA_MarinHeadlands_Info@nps. gov. *Registration to attend is required. *The registration form’s dates will close once we hit 20 registered attendees per date. *Please allow 24—48 hours before receiving an email confirming your registration. *Please dress accordingly, wear proper footwear and be sure to bring plenty of water. *The event will be canceled when it comes to rain or high winds. In case of extreme weather, please call us to check if the event is still taking place. The number is (415)331-1540. 1. What is the main activity of BEGINNER BIRDING? A. Learning how to use binoculars. B. Birdwatching without a ranger. C. Hiking with stops to observe birds. D. Connecting with wildlife experts. 2 Where should people meet for the program? A. At the park rangers’ office. B. At the Rodeo Lagoon Loop Trail. C. At the entrance of the national park. D. At the “Information Station” building. 3. What is required for the participants? A. Signing up in advance to attend. B. Bringing a pet for companionship. C. Having experience in birdwatching. D. Buying equipment for extreme weather. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是BEGINNER BIRDING活动，包括其主要内容、集合地点及参与要求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The program will consist of a 1.5-mile hike with multiple stops along the way for you to observe and learn about our feathered friends.( 该计划将包括1.5英里的徒步旅行，沿途有多个站点，供您观察和了解我们的鸟类朋友。)”可知，BEGINNER BIRDING 这个项目的主要活动是进行 1.5 英里的徒步旅行，沿途会有多次停留，以便观察和了解鸟类。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Meet at the Rodeo Beach “Information Station” building. Look for a sign that says “Ranger Guided Hike/Program” and our uniformed Interpretation Park Rangers will be there waiting for you!( 在Rodeo海滩“信息站”大楼集合。寻找一个写着“护林员引导徒步旅行/计划”的标志，我们穿制服的解说公园护林员将在那里等着你！)”可知，参加这个项目的人应该在Rodeo海滩的“信息站”大楼集合。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Notes”部分的“Registration to attend is required.( 需要报名参加)” 可知，参加者需要提前报名。故选A项。 B In Fujian Province, traditional stone houses offer insights into urban evolution and regional culture. Among all the stone houses in Fujian, one that particularly stands out is located in Shamei Village of Xiang’an District in Xiamen. Once deserted, it has been turned into a restaurant called Yellow Stone House by Felix Kraemer, a German graphic designer—who is also the chef. The transformation process presented countless difficulties; however, Kraemer tends to embrace such challenges. For him, new problems also present new learning opportunities. The identities of a designer and a chef may appear at odds, yet Kraemer sees the two professions as highly related. “Both graphic design and cooking are an exercise in creativity,” he explained. It is the creative process that he values. When he first arrived in Xiamen, he taught graphic design at Xiamen University. Later, he was attracted by the quiet environment and distinctive traditional Minnan (southern Fujian) buildings, and decided to open a restaurant to pursue the quiet life he longed for. A western restaurant in a tiny village? Are there any customers? Can the business survive? These are the questions people commonly ask after hearing about Yellow Stone House. From simple sandwiches and salads to hot dishes, from traditional German food to fusion cuisine, from the basic menu to seasonal specials, Kraemer is always trying and learning. “Over time, an increasing number of guests have arrived, and many regular customers have become our friends. I hope this space will serve as a ‘home away from home’ for all guests, and this idea is becoming a reality,” Kraemer said. Now, Yellow Stone House has evolved into a popular gathering spot for international students at Xiamen University, not only due to its hearty cuisine but also owing to the warm and welcoming behavior of its owner. 4. What does Kraemer think of the challenges? A. They are too difficult to handle. B. They are chances for his growth. C. They are not worth his effort. D. They are out of his expectations. 5. What does the underlined phrase “at odds” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Completely different. B. Naturally connected. C. Hard to understand. D. Highly valuable. 6. Why did Kraemer open the Yellow Stone House? A. To teach graphic design. B. To promote German culture. C To lead a peaceful life. D. To invest in local tourism. 7. Which of the following can best describe Kraemer? A. Hesitant and cautious. B. Driven and ambitious. C. Regretful and doubtful. D. Creative and adaptable. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了德国平面设计师Felix Kraemer在福建省厦门市翔安区沙美村将传统石头房改造成餐厅的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The transformation process presented countless difficulties; however, Kraemer tends to embrace such challenges. For him, new problems also present new learning opportunities.( 转型过程中遇到了无数困难；然而，Kraemer倾向于接受这样的挑战。对他来说，新的问题也意味着新的学习机会。)”可知，Kraemer倾向于接受这些挑战，对他来说，新问题也意味着新的学习机会，即他认为这些挑战是他成长的机会。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“The identities of a designer and a chef may appear…, yet Kraemer sees the two professions as highly related. “Both graphic design and cooking are an exercise in creativity,” he explained.( 设计师和厨师的身份可能看起来……，但Kraemer认为这两个职业是高度相关的。“平面设计和烹饪都是创造力的锻炼，”他解释说。)”可知，“yet”表示转折，后面说 Kraemer认为这两个职业高度相关，那么前面“at odds”应该表示相反的意思，即设计师和厨师这两个身份看起来 “完全不同”，A 选项“Completely different.(完全不同)”符合语境。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Later, he was attracted by the quiet environment and distinctive traditional Minnan (southern Fujian) buildings, and decided to open a restaurant to pursue the quiet life he longed for.( 后来，他被安静的环境和独特的闽南传统建筑所吸引，决定开一家餐厅，追求他渴望的安静生活。)”可知，Kraemer被安静的环境和独特的闽南传统建筑所吸引，决定开一家餐馆来追求他渴望的宁静生活。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““Both graphic design and cooking are an exercise in creativity,” he explained. It is the creative process that he values.( “平面设计和烹饪都是创造力的锻炼，”他解释说。他看重的是创造的过程。)”可知，他重视创意过程，体现了他的创造性；以及第五段中“From simple sandwiches and salads to hot dishes, from traditional German food to fusion cuisine, from the basic menu to seasonal specials, Kraemer is always trying and learning.( 从简单的三明治和沙拉到热菜，从传统的德国菜到融合菜，从基本菜单到季节性特色菜，Kraemer总是在尝试和学习。)”可知，他不断尝试和学习，从简单食物到热菜，从传统德国食物到融合菜肴等，表现出他的适应性。故选D项。 C Oliver Hauser, an economist at the University of Exeter in the U. K. who studies artificial intelligence, wanted to try answering the basic question of whether AI could increase creativity. “It does have a sort of incredible ability to come up with content at the click of a button,” he says. “However, AI can often produce stories that are similar in nature.” To try and get some hard data on the question of creativity, Hauser teamed up with Anil Doshi at the School of Management, University College London. They recruited (招募) nearly 300 people, who were not identified as professional writers. “We asked them to write a short, eight-sentence story,” he says. Around one-third of the writers had to come up with ideas on their own, while others were given starter ideas generated by the chatbot ChatGPT (powered by GPT-4o). Those who got help were divided into two subgroups: one that got a single AI-generated idea, and the other that got to choose from up to five. Above all, Doshi says, both the human-only and AI-assisted groups had to write the stories themselves. Their writings were judged by a group of 600 evaluators who were asked to grade each story based on its “novelty” and “usefulness”. The results found that stories written with AI’s help were considered both more novel and useful. Writers who had access to one AI idea did better, but those who had access to five ideas saw the biggest boost — they wrote stories seen as around 8% more novel than human writings with their own ideas, and 9% more useful. So AI really does appear to make people more creative. But there’s a plot twist: When Hauser and Doshi looked at all the stories, they found a different effect. “Collectively speaking, there was a smaller diversity of novelty in the group that had AI,” Hauser says. In other words, the chatbot made each individual more creative, but it made the group that AI helped less creative. “We do worry that, on a large scale, if many people are using this… overall diversity and creativity in the population will go down,” he says. 8. What is the limitation of AI in creativity according to Oliver Hauser? A. It reduces individual creativity. B. It often generates similar stories. C. It requires professional instruction. D. It can hardly produce original content. 9. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Findings of the writing experiment. B. Hauser’s cooperation with ChatGPT. C. Evaluation of non-professional writers. D. Comparison of human and AI-assisted writing. 10. What did the evaluators focus on when grading each story? A. The intention of the judges. B. The length and complexity. C. The level of AI application. D. The originality and practicability 11. What is Hauser’s attitude toward the findings of the study? A. Skeptical. B. Indifferent. C. Concerned. D. Objective. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人工智能研究人员通过实验证实AI使得个体写作更有创造力，但从整体来说，AI降低了团队的创造力和多样性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, AI can often produce stories that are similar in nature. (然而，人工智能常常能够创作出在本质上相似的故事。)”可知，AI在创造力方面的局限性就是会生成很多相似的故事。故选B项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“To try and get some hard data on the question of creativity, Hauser teamed up with Anil Doshi at the School of Management, University College London. They recruited (招募) nearly 300 people, who were not identified as professional writers. “We asked them to write a short, eight-sentence story,” he says. Around one-third of the writers had to come up with ideas on their own, while others were given starter ideas generated by the chatbot ChatGPT (powered by GPT-4o). Those who got help were divided into two subgroups: one that got a single AI-generated idea, and the other that got to choose from up to five. Above all, Doshi says, both the human-only and AI-assisted groups had to write the stories themselves. (为了就创造力这个问题获取一些确切的数据，豪泽与伦敦大学学院管理学院的阿尼尔・多希展开了合作。他们招募了近 300 人，这些人并非职业作家。豪泽说：“我们让他们写一篇简短的、由八句话组成的故事。” 大约三分之一的写作者必须自行想出创作思路，而其他写作者则会得到由聊天机器人 ChatGPT（由 GPT-4o 驱动）生成的起始创作思路。那些得到帮助的人被分成了两个小组：其中一组得到一个由人工智能生成的思路，另一组则可以从多达五个思路中进行选择。多希说，最重要的是，无论是仅靠人类自身创作的小组，还是有人工智能辅助的小组，都必须自己撰写故事。)”可知，第二段主要描述了人类写作与AI辅助写作的实验过程，即人类写作与AI辅助写作的比较。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Their writings were judged by a group of 600 evaluators who were asked to grade each story based on its “novelty” and “usefulness”. (他们所写的故事由一组600名评估人员进行评判，这些评估人员被要求根据每个故事的“新颖性”和“实用性”来给故事打分。)”可知，评委根据创新性和文本实用性给分。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We do worry that, on a large scale, if many people are using this...overall diversity and creativity in the population will go down. (我们确实担心，从大规模来看，如果很多人都在使用这个……那么人群中的总体多样性和创造力将会下降。)”可知，Hauser对这项研究的发现持担忧的态度。故选C项。 D Does this situation sound familiar? A colleague approaches and asks, “Hey, what are you up to this weekend?” You tell her you’re not sure, but nothing big. She replies with her own vivid plans. “I’m going to my lake house, and we’re having a massive bonfire.” What seems like a genuine expression of interest in you suddenly shifts and becomes a chance for your colleague to complain or share herself. I call this strategy “boomerasking”, and it happens constantly. Studies show that between 40% and 60% of conversational speech is ego-related, with this percentage even higher on social media, reaching up to 80%. we often show interest in others by asking questions or acknowledging their viewpoints, egocentrism (自我中心主义) makes it difficult to maintain this focus. Humans naturally focus on themselves. Also, sharing personal information can signal trust and shape others’ impressions of us, helping us seem interesting, confident, and likable. However, too much self-centered talk can damage a conversation. So many people try to balance their self-centeredness by using indirect methods, like pretending to be modest, mentioning important people, or giving mixed praise. But among all the ways we attempt to mask (掩饰) our self-centeredness, boomerasking might be the worst — as it takes away the great benefits that come from asking questions. Asking sincere questions, listening to others’ answers and following up on those answers may be the easiest and most powerful pathway to shared understanding and interpersonal connection. Boomerasking ruins the magic. Failing to follow up on your partner’s answer and answering the question yourself instead make others feel like you probably don’t care about them when you ask the question to begin the chat. Next time you ask someone about their plans, make it about them. Listen, follow up with genuine curiosity, and resist the urge to turn the conversation back to yourself immediately. By doing so, you’ll strengthen connections and build more meaningful relationships. 12. What is a feature of “boomerasking” according to the text? A. Listening carefully to others before responding. B. Complaining constantly while talking about oneself. C. Asking others a question and waiting for a detailed answer. D. Asking others a question and then instantly shifting back to oneself. 13. Why do people share personal information in conversations? A. To end boring chats. B. To seek others’ praise. C. To build positive images. D. To highlight their own achievements. 14. How does “boomerasking” impact a conversation? A. It prevents meaningful interactions. B. It helps build stronger connections. C. It leads to more interesting discussions. D. It results in embarrassment in conversations. 15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To explain what “boomerasking” is. B. To warn about the negative impact of egocentrism. C. To promote self-centeredness in social interactions. D. To encourage sharing more personal information online. 【答案】12 D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了人际交往中的“自我中心主义”现象，特别是“回旋镖式提问”行为对对话质量的负面影响，并强调真诚提问和倾听在建立人际联系中的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What seems like a genuine expression of interest in you suddenly shifts and becomes a chance for your colleague to complain or share herself. I call this strategy ‘boomerasking’, and it happens constantly.(看似对你表现出真诚兴趣的行为，突然转变成了你的同事抱怨或分享自己的机会。我把这种策略称为“回旋镖式提问（boomerasking）”，而且它经常发生。)”可知，“回旋镖式提问”的特征是提出问题后立即将话题转向自己。故选D项。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Also, sharing personal information can signal trust and shape others’ impressions of us, helping us seem interesting, confident, and likable.(此外，分享个人信息可以传递信任，并塑造他人对我们的印象，使我们显得有趣、自信且讨人喜欢。)”可知，分享个人信息是一种自然的人类行为，通常是为了建立信任、塑造自己的良好形象。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Asking sincere questions, listening to others’ answers and following up on those answers may be the easiest and most powerful pathway to shared understanding and interpersonal connection. Boomerasking ruins the magic. Failing to follow up on your partner’s answer and answering the question yourself instead make others feel like you probably don’t care about them when you ask the question to begin the chat.(提出真诚的问题，倾听他人的回答并进一步追问，可能是达成相互理解和建立人际关系最容易且最有效的途径。“回旋镖式提问”破坏了这种魔力。没有追问对方的回答，而是自己回答问题，会让别人觉得你在开始聊天时问问题可能并不关心他们)”可知，“回旋镖式提问”会破坏人际联系，使对方感到被忽视，由此可推知，“回旋镖式提问”会阻止有意义的沟通交流。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Next time you ask someone about their plans, make it about them. Listen, follow up with genuine curiosity, and resist the urge to turn the conversation back to yourself immediately.(下次你问别人计划时，把重点放在他们身上。认真倾听，带着真诚的好奇心跟进，克制立即将话题转回自己的冲动。)”可知，全文通过分析“回旋镖式提问”现象及其对对话的负面影响，提醒读者自我中心主义在社交互动中的危害，并倡导真诚提问和认真倾听，由此可知，作者的写作目的是警告自我中心主义的负面影响。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build a Positive Mindset A positive mindset is a powerful tool, aiding in facing challenges with confidence, enhancing happiness, and creating a fulfilling life. Though it doesn’t remove difficulties, it equips individuals with resilience (韧性) and optimism. ____16____ Every small change in daily habits can lead you to create big differences over time. Using the following tips, you can gradually shift your perspective, approaching life with greater confidence and joy. Focus on gratitude. ____17____ Writing journals deepens this practice, aiding in appreciating moments later. Small things, like a sunny day or a friend’s smile, can shift your perspective. This habit trains your brain to notice goodness in life, even during tough times. Replace negative thoughts. When negative thoughts arise, pause them and prevent them from developing further. Replace them with constructive alternatives consciously. For example, reframe “I’ll never succeed” to “I can learn and improve”. ____18____ Surround yourself with positivity. The people and environments you engage with influence your mindset. Spend time with those who encourage and inspire you. ____19____ Minimize exposure to negative influences, like pessimistic social media content or unhealthy relationships. ____20____ Progress is achieved step by step. Be proud of your daily accomplishments, even if they are small. Don’t compare your journey to others’; everyone grows at their own pace. Just acknowledging these wins boosts your motivation and reinforces the sense of achievement. Celebrating small victories reminds you that every effort counts, keeping you moving forward. A. Celebrate small wins. B. Reflect daily on the things you’re thankful for. C. Building a positive mindset is a long journey. D. Focus on every step of learning and improving. E. This helps you overcome self-doubt and fosters a growth mindset. F. Learn how to maintain an optimistic mood from others’ journals. G. Their energy and optimism will naturally influence your mindset. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何培养积极的心态。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Every small change in daily habits can lead you to create big differences over time. Using the following tips, you can gradually shift your perspective, approaching life with greater confidence and joy. (日常习惯的每一个小改变，随着时间推移都能带来巨大的变化。运用以下这些建议，你可以逐渐转变自己的观点，以更大的信心和喜悦去面对生活。)” 可知，选项承接下文说明培养积极心态是一个需要时间和积累的过程，不是一蹴而就的。选项 C“培养积极的心态是一段漫长的旅程” 符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据文章第 2 段 “Focus on gratitude. (专注于感恩。)” 以及“Writing journals deepens this practice, aiding in appreciating moments later. Small things, like a sunny day or a friend’s smile, can shift your perspective. This habit trains your brain to notice goodness in life, even during tough times. (写日记能加深这种做法，有助于日后去欣赏那些时刻。像晴天或朋友的微笑这样的小事，都能改变你的观点。这个习惯能训练你的大脑去留意生活中的美好，即使是在艰难时期。)” 可推知，这一段强调要关注生活中值得感恩的事情，通过写日记等方式加深对这些美好事物的感受。选项 B“每天反思你所感激的事情。” 符合语境，引起下文。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Replace negative thoughts. When negative thoughts arise, pause them and prevent them from developing further. Replace them with constructive alternatives consciously. For example, reframe “I’ll never succeed” to “I can learn and improve”(替换消极想法。当消极想法出现时，暂停它们并阻止其进一步发展。有意识地用建设性的替代想法来取代它们。例如，把“我永远不会成功”重新表述为“我可以学习并提高”)” 可知，选项承接上文说明上文做法的好处。选项 E“这有助于你克服自我怀疑并培养成长型思维。” 符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据文章第 4 段“Surround yourself with positivity. The people and environments you engage with influence your mindset. Spend time with those who encourage and inspire you. (让自己周围充满积极因素。你所接触的人和环境会影响你的心态。花时间和那些鼓励并激励你的人在一起。)” 可知，选项承接上文说明与积极的人在一起产生的影响。选项 G“他们的活力和乐观会自然而然地影响你的心态。” 符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Progress is achieved step by step. Be proud of your daily accomplishments, even if they are small. Don’t compare your journey to others’; everyone grows at their own pace. Just acknowledging these wins boosts your motivation and reinforces the sense of achievement. Celebrating small victories reminds you that every effort counts, keeping you moving forward. (进步是一步一步实现的。为自己每天的成就感到自豪，即使这些成就很小。不要将自己的历程与他人比较；每个人都以自己的速度成长。仅仅是认可这些小成功就能提升你的动力并增强成就感。庆祝小胜利会提醒你每一份努力都很重要，让你不断前进。)” 可知，该段主要强调要为自己的小成就感到自豪，也就是要庆祝小胜利。选项 A“庆祝小胜利。” 能很好地概括该段内容.故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My thoughts are constantly wandering, and I often give myself time to think about whatever it is I’m finding ____21____ interesting in the moment. This morning, as I sipped my coffee and listened to the distant cry of seagulls, my musings (沉思) centered around the feeling of being ____22____. I thought about the times in my life when I had no plans, and no ideas as to how to move forward. At the end of 2018 my ____23____ broke down, and I was suddenly miserable in a job I once ____24____ and a relationship I really wanted to work out, which apparently wasn’t going to. On top of all of these misfortunes, I was given ____25____ that I had to move to another place to live. I was in a bad way, not just because of the ____26____. I knew if I didn’t change the way I was looking at things, I’d really be in ____27____. I gave myself a ____28____ to feel everything I needed to feel and then made some liberating decisions. I ____29____ not to fix my vehicle, choosing to make my bike and city transit my new transportation options instead. I vowed to do the best I could at work, with the understanding that if I became unbearably (难以忍受地) ____30____, I could make a change. I ____31____ the reality of my relationship and let it go in the direction it needed to, with love and as much understanding as I could offer. Ultimately, seven days after ____32____ those first life-changing decisions, I did ____33____ my job. Despite the challenges, I am ____34____ for the experience, as it was the best thing I’ve ever done. And I can’t help but look at it now as just one of the many actions I took to keep my own personal life journey ____35____. 21. A. particularly B. carefully C. quickly D. immediately 22. A. heard B. stuck C. understood D. forgotten 23. A. experiment B. plane C. vehicle D. apartment 24. A. criticized B. remembered C. minded D. loved 25. A. assistance B. suggestions C. notice D. advertisements 26. A. situations B. qualifications C. presentations D. questions 27. A. silence B. trouble C. excitement D. vain 28. A. month B. year C. day D. week 29. A. volunteered B. struggled C. decided D. wished 30. A. unhappy B. excellent C. valuable D. surprised 31. A. challenged B. accepted C. grasped D. rebuilt 32. A. ruining B. revising C. giving D. making 33. A. highlight B. keep C. protect D. quit 34. A. grateful B. sorry C. anxious D. sympathetic 35. A. flying B. shining C. waiting D. moving 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在他人生最艰难的时期所做的一些决定。那些决定，让作者能够用爱和尽可能多的理解去面对生活中的一些不如意的事情。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的思绪一直在徘徊，我经常给自己时间去思考我当时觉得特别有趣的事情。A. particularly特别；B. carefully仔细地；C. quickly快速地；D. immediately立刻。根据语境以及上文“My thoughts are constantly wandering”可知，作者经常给自己时间去思考当下觉得特别有趣的任何事情。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，当我喝着咖啡，听着远处海鸥的叫声时，我的思绪集中在被困住的感觉上。A. heard听到；B. stuck困住；C. understood理解；D. forgotten忘记。 根据后文“I thought about the times in my life when I had no plans, and no ideas as to how to move forward.”可知，作者在思考自己处于没有计划、不知如何前进的状态，即感觉自己“被困住”了。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年底，我的车坏了，我突然在一份我曾经热爱的工作和一段我真的很想解决的关系中感到痛苦，但显然这是不可能的。A. experiment实验；B. plane飞机；C. vehicle车辆；D. apartment公寓。根据后文“I ____ not to fix my vehicle”可知，这里是说作者的“车辆”出问题了。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年底，我的车坏了，我突然在一份我曾经热爱的工作和一段我真的很想解决的关系中感到痛苦，但显然这是不可能的。A. criticized批评；B. remembered记得；C. minded介意；D. loved热爱。根据上文“and I was suddenly miserable in a job I once ____ and a relationship I really wanted to work out”可知，现在工作让作者痛苦，而曾经对这份工作应该是“热爱”的，这样才会形成对比。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：了这些不幸之外，我还接到通知，我必须搬到另一个地方住。A. assistance帮助；B. suggestions建议；C. notice通知；D. advertisements广告。根据下文“…that I had to move to another place to live.”可知，作者得到了不得不搬到另一个地方居住的“通知”。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的状态很糟糕，不仅仅是因为当时的情况。A. situations情况；B. qualifications资格；C. presentations展示；D. questions问题。根据上文提到了车辆坏了、工作不如意、感情问题以及要搬家等各种情况，这里说作者状态不好不仅仅是因为这些“情况”。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道如果我不改变我看待事物的方式，我就真的有麻烦了。A. silence沉默；B. trouble麻烦；C. excitement兴奋；D. vain徒劳。根据“I knew if I didn’t change the way I was looking at things, I’d really be in…”可知，如果不改变看待事情的方式，作者真的会陷入“麻烦”。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给自己一个星期的时间去感受我需要感受的一切，然后做出一些解放自己的决定。A. month月；B. year年；C. day天；D. week周。根据后文“Ultimately, seven days after ____ those first life-changing decisions”可知，作者给自己 “一周”的时间去感受需要感受的一切。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定不修理我的车，而是选择自行车和城市交通作为我的新交通选择。A. volunteered自愿；B. struggled挣扎；C. decided决定；D. wished希望。根据下文“… not to fix my vehicle, choosing to make my bike and city transit my new transportation options instead.”可知，作者“决定”不修理车辆。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发誓要在工作中做到最好，因为我明白，如果我变得无法忍受的不开心，我可以做出改变。A. unhappy不开心的；B. excellent优秀的；C. valuable有价值的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据该句中“I vowed to do the best I could at work, with the understanding that if I became unbearably (难以忍受地) ____, I could make a change.”可知，如果在工作中变得难以忍受地 “不开心”，作者就可以做出改变。“unhappy”（不开心的，不愉快的）符合语境，因为前文提到现在工作让作者痛苦，所以这里说如果工作到了难以忍受的不开心程度就改变。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受了我们关系的现实，带着爱和尽可能多的理解，让它朝着它需要的方向发展。A. challenged挑战；B. accepted接受；C. grasped抓住；D. rebuilt重建。根据下文“the reality of my relationship and let it go in the direction it needed to, with love and as much understanding as I could offer.”可知，作者“接受”了关系的现实，让它朝着该有的方向发展。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，在做出第一个改变人生的决定七天后，我辞去了工作。A. ruining毁坏；B. revising修改；C. giving给；D. making做出。 根据前文作者做出的一系列决定，这里是说在“做出”那些改变人生的决定七天后，“making those decisions”表示“做出那些决定”。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，在做出第一个改变人生的决定七天后，我辞去了工作。A. highlight强调；B. keep保持；C. protect保护；D. quit辞去。根据前文提到如果工作不开心就可以改变，以及下文“Despite the challenges”可知，这里是说作者“辞去”了工作。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有挑战，我还是很感激这段经历，因为这是我做过的最好的事情。A. grateful感激的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. sympathetic同情的。根据下文“as it was the best thing I’ve ever done” 可知，尽管有挑战，但作者对这次经历是“感激的”。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我忍不住把它看作是我为保持自己的个人生活之旅而采取的众多行动之一。A. flying飞；B. shining闪耀；C. waiting等待；D. moving前进。根据前文作者做出一系列改变，摆脱困境，以及上文“I can’t help but look at it now as just one of the many actions I took to keep my own personal life journey”可知作者把辞职这件事看作是让自己个人生活旅程“继续前进”的众多行动之一。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beidahu Ski Resort, _____36_____ (recognize) by the FIS (International Ski and Snowboard Federation) as the “Whistler of China”, is famous for its professional services and comfortable facilities, which are as good as those in Canadian ski ____37____ (resort). Established in 1993, it has grown into one of the ____38____ (large) ski areas in China. It now has 64 ski slopes, over 350 coaches, and facilities for snowboarders of all skill levels. The resort boasts a total slope length of 72 kilometers and a total skiable area of 239 hectares (公顷) with multiple lifts ensuring a capacity of up ____39____ 31,000 people per hour. Having hosted famous events ____40____ (successful), including the sixth Asian Winter Games and numerous World Cup competitions, Beidahu also serves as a training base for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会). Its ongoing development reflects a narrative of growth and innovation, ____41____ (encourage) greater participation in winter sports within the local community. The continuous improvement of facilities and services over the years ____42____ (attract) numerous skiing lovers, solidifying Beidahu’s reputation as ____43____ top winter sports destination. With China’s effort to encourage 300 million people ____44____ (join) winter sports showing results, more and more foreign visitors are also trying winter sports in China. The development of Beidahu reflects the broader progress in the ice and snow sector in Jilin Province, _____45_____ has been actively promoting the high-quality development of its ice and snow industry, turning “cold resources” into a “hot effect”. 【答案】36. recognized 37. resorts 38. largest 39. to 40. successfully 41. encouraging 42. has attracted##has been attracting 43. a 44. to join 45. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了北大湖滑雪场。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：北大湖滑雪场被国际滑雪联合会（FIS）认定为“中国的惠斯勒”，以其专业的服务和舒适的设施而闻名，这些设施可与加拿大滑雪场的设施相媲美。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，recognize与逻辑主语Beidahu Ski Resort构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填recognized。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：北大湖滑雪场被国际滑雪联合会（FIS）认定为 “中国的惠斯勒”，以其专业的服务和舒适的设施而闻名，这些设施可与加拿大滑雪场的设施相媲美。resort为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填resorts。 【38题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意它始建于1993年，现已发展成为中国最大的滑雪区域之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最…… 之一”。large的最高级形式是largest。故填largest。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：该滑雪场的滑雪道总长度达72公里，可滑雪总面积为239公顷，多部缆车确保每小时可运送多达31000人。up to是固定短语，意为“多达，达到”。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：北大湖成功举办过著名赛事，包括第六届亚洲冬季运动会和众多世界杯比赛，同时它还是2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的训练基地。修饰动词host应用副词successfully，作状语。故填successfully。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它的持续发展体现了成长与创新的历程，鼓励了当地社区更多地参与冬季运动。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作状语。故填encouraging。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：多年来，设施和服务的不断完善吸引了众多滑雪爱好者，巩固了北大湖作为顶级冬季运动目的地的声誉。根据上文over the years可知用现在完成时，主语为The continuous improvement of facilities and services，助动词用has；或表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者可能仍然要继续下去，用现在完成进行时，主语为The continuous improvement of facilities and services，助动词用has。故填has attracted/has been attracting。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：多年来，设施和服务的不断完善吸引了众多滑雪爱好者，巩固了北大湖作为顶级冬季运动目的地的声誉。destination为可数名词，此处为泛指且top是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国鼓励3亿人参与冬季运动的努力取得成效，越来越多的外国游客也来到中国体验冬季运动。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to join。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：北大湖的发展反映了吉林省冰雪领域更广泛的进步，吉林省一直在积极推动其冰雪产业的高质量发展，将“冷资源”转化为“热效应”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Jilin Province”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的“阳台小菜园”今年收获颇丰。请你给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件分享你的种植经历，内容包括： 1. 种植过程及收获； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m excited to share with you that my “balcony vegetable garden” has had a good harvest this year. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m excited to share with you that my “balcony vegetable garden” has had a good harvest this year. I started by preparing the soil and sowing the seeds. I watered them regularly and made sure they got enough sunlight. As time went by, the plants grew taller and taller. Finally, I harvested a lot of fresh vegetables like tomatoes and cucumbers. It was really a wonderful experience. I not only enjoyed the fun of growing plants but also tasted the sweetness of my own labor. I feel closer to nature and realize the importance of hard work. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的“阳台小菜园”今年收获颇丰这一情况，给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件分享你的种植经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：excited→ thrilled 最后：Finally→ At last 美妙的：wonderful→ fantastic 意识到：realize→ be aware of 2.句式拓展 陈述句变倒装句 原句：I not only enjoyed the fun of growing plants but also tasted the sweetness of my own labor.  拓展句：Not only did I enjoy the fun of growing plants but also tasted the sweetness of my own labor.  【点睛】【高分句型1】As time went by, the plants grew taller and taller.（运用了As引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】 I watered them regularly and made sure they got enough sunlight. （运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The morning air was cool as climbers walked up the mountain trail (小路). Excitement filled the group, their laughter echoing through the trees. Among them, Mike and his three closest friends — Ali, Jack, and Henry — were determined to be the first to reach the top. After a long and tiring climb, they finally stood at the summit. A breathtaking view stretched before them — rolling green hills fading into the horizon, a sparkling river winding (蜿蜒) through the valley below, and clouds moving slowly across the vast blue sky. The boys stood in amazement, letting the cool breeze brush against their faces. “This is amazing,” Mike whispered, unable to take his eyes off the view. They spent some time enjoying the peaceful moment, taking pictures, and sharing snacks. However, as the afternoon sun began its slow descent (下降), Mike called out, “Time to head back down before it gets too late!” Reluctantly (勉强地), the group began their descent. The trail was steep, but the boys moved quickly — until something caught their attention. Along the path were strange and beautiful stones, each with its unique shape and pattern. “Look at this one! It’s shaped like a star!” Jack exclaimed, holding a small, smooth stone. “This one looks like a dinosaur tooth!” Henry added, putting it into his pocket. Fascinated, the boys started searching for more. They picked up stones of different colors, comparing their finds and laughing at the funny shapes. Time slipped by unnoticed as they wandered along the trail, filling their backpacks with their treasures. It wasn’t until Tom looked up that they realized it was too late. Worse still, at some point, dark clouds gathered, and a gust of wind blew through, making the trees rustle (沙沙作响). In an instant, light rain began to fall from the sky. “It’s starting to rain!” Ali complained. Mike frowned, adjusting to the weight of his stone-filled backpack. “We need to hurry up before the rain gets heavier,” he said. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They hiked down well and fast, but suddenly Mike slipped and hurt his ankle. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After some thought, Ali came up with an idea. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They hiked down well and fast, but suddenly Mike slipped and hurt his ankle. They had to stop because Mike’s left ankle swelled up and it hurt a lot when he put his left foot on the ground. It was just then that the rain got heavier, and their limbs were numb with cold. To make matters worse, the dim light made it hard for them to recognize the trail, which would increase the danger if they continued. A wave of fear and anxiety swept over the boys. “What should we do?” Mike cried out in a trembling voice. After some thought, Ali came up with an idea. He put Mike on his back with Henry keeping them balanced beside them and Jack leading the way. And they took turns to carry Mike if one felt tired. The cold rain was pounding on them, and sweat dripped down their cheeks, but they dared not stop because they were fully aware that the later it got, the more challenges and dangers they might meet. They were racing against time! They took every step cautiously, and finally they reached the bottom of the mountain safely. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了迈克、阿里、杰克和亨利——他们徒步上山，被山顶的美景惊呆了。在下山的过程中，他们被有趣的石头分散了注意力，失去了时间的概念，因为下雨和环境恶化，迈克滑倒了，伤了脚踝，使他们的下山更加复杂。面对恐惧和不确定性，这群人齐心协力，阿里背着迈克，其他人支持着他。他们轮流小心翼翼地沿着小路前进，最终安全到达山脚下，展示了他们的团队合作和友谊。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他们又好又快地往下走，但突然迈克滑倒了，伤了脚踝。”可知，第一段可描迈克受伤后他们的恐惧以及无助的情形。 ②由第二段首句内容“经过一番思考，阿里想出了一个主意。”可知，第二段可描写他们决定轮流背迈克下山，最终安全到达了山脚下。 2.续写线索：迈克滑倒了——他们感到恐惧——阿里想出了一个主意——决定轮流背迈克下山——最终安全到达了山脚下 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①辨认：recognize/identify ②喊道，叫道：cry out/shout out ③到达：reach/get to/arrive at 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/dread ②焦虑：anxiety/inquietude 【点睛】[高分句型1] To make matters worse, the dim light made it hard for them to recognize the trail, which would increase the danger if they continued.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和if引导的条件状语从句） [高分句型2] They had to stop because Mike’s left ankle swelled up and it hurt a lot when he put his left foot on the ground.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$