精品解析：江苏省镇江市丹阳市2025-2026学年高一下学期期中质量检测试卷英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。This is White. I have checked your car. The engine is fine and so are the electrics, but the windows needed changing. Can you get them changed now? Yes, you can have a rest there. They will be fine very soon. You need to finish your drink. pam. I thought you . were thirsty. It's got too much sugar. Dad, shouldn't lemonade sour? How does that some ice water into IT? On your schedule today, you have a television interview at twelve o'clock, then you have a meeting with our partners at one. P, M. A meeting at one. Then when will I have . lunch one . hour after that? Hey, Julie, we have finally finished our exams. Would you like to come to the cinema with me tonight? I'm afraid I can't. I have my swimming practice this evening. How about sunday? Sounds . great. What are you reading at the moment? S and sensibility by jane Austin. I found that on the seat of a bus, someone must forgotten IT you. Lucky thing, I couldn't find that book at the library, so I had to order IT from a shop. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白。读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Why do you keep so much wine down here when you don't even like IT? I don't like drinking IT, but I do like collecting IT. All of these bottles will be worth . a lot of money, so you buy them because they will be expensive sort of. I buy them when they are cheap, then after a few years, their value goes up. Wow, they become expensive just by sitting down here in the dark. Maybe I should start collecting wine. Why do you . keep so much wine down here when you don't even like IT? I don't like drinking IT, but I do like collecting IT. All of these bottles will be worth a lot of money. So you buy them because they will be . expensive. Sort of, I buy them when they are cheap, then after a few years, their value goes up. Wow, they become expensive just by sitting down here in the dark. Maybe I should start collecting wine. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读。这三个小题。When is my dad coming home? He's been away for weeks now. He's do back tomorrow. Would you like to meet him when his ship comes into the port? Yes, that would be cool, just like what I used to do when I was little. What is he researching on this time? wales? He's been researching into the impacts of global warming on the coast lines of southeast asia. That sounds important. We've been learning about global warming at college. Actually, IT has a huge impact on our daily life. Perhaps he could present his findings to your class too. You should ask your teachers whether they could invite your father to give a . presentation at your school. A is Better not to. That would be . so embarrassing. When is my dad coming home? He's been away for weeks now. He's do back tomorrow. Would you like to meet him when his ship comes into the port? Yes, that would be cool. Just like what I used to do when I was little. What is he researching on this time? whales? He's been researching into the impacts of global warming on the coast lines of southeast asia. That sounds important. We've been learning about global warming at college. Actually, IT has a huge impact on our daily life. Perhaps he could present his findings to your class too. You should ask your teachers whether they could invite your father to give a presentation . at your school. Ha, he's Better not to. That would be so embarrassing. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。When you see the train coming. give me a signal. What sort of signal? Just phone me quickly. Okay, so you want me to stand on the bridge. And as soon as I see the train coming, I have to phone you. Yes, I need to get my camera ready to take pictures of the train when IT goes past. So you're not getting on the train. No, I just want to take some really good pictures of IT. It's a special hundred year old steam train. Why don't you just use the camera on your phone? Men. the pictures my phone takes are always of poor quality, so I borrowed my grandfather's new professional camera, but IT takes a few minutes to prepare. That's why I need you to phone me. Wow, I can't believe i'm doing IT now. Sounds exciting. I'll walk to the bridge now. Good luck . when you see the train coming. give me a signal. What sort of signal? Just phone me quickly. okay. So you want me to stand on the bridge. And as soon as I see the train coming, I have to phone you. Yes, I need to get my camera ready to take pictures of the train when IT goes past. So you're not getting on the train. No, I just want to take some really good pictures of IT. It's a special hundred year old steam train. Why don't you just use the camera on your phone? Men. the pictures my phone takes are always of poor quality, so I borrowed my grandfather's new professional camera, but IT takes a few minutes to prepare. That's why I need you to phone me. Wow, I can't believe i'm doing IT now. Sounds exciting. I'll walk to the bridge now. Good luck. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。This looks like a good spot to set up a camp. Shall we rest here . for the night? Yes, IT looks perfect. We have the river for water to cook and wash our clothes. Plus this old ticket office will protect us from any rain. the weather man said, I was supposed to be dry tonight. You never know what the weather is going to be like in the mountains. Look at those dark clouds. There may be rain in those. You are right. Setting up bar camp in the old ticket office is a wise choice. Anyway, you get the camp set up and all cook us. Our meal . sounds good to me. I'm so hungry. Can we have some eggs? I thought we could have those with noodles in the morning and cook some vegetables and stakes for tonight. Oh, okay, then nice to have some meat for dinner. I can't believe we've come this far, but it's totally worth IT. I feel so fantastiC2Cook in nature. Yeah, I guess this whole trip will become a truly memorable experience. This looks like a good spot to set up a camp. Shall we rest here . for the night? Yes, IT looks perfect. We have the river for water to cook and wash our clothes. Plus this old ticket office will protect us from any rain. The weather man said IT was supposed to be dry tonight. You never know what the weather is going to be like in the mountains. Look at those dark clouds there, maybe rain in nose. You are right. Setting up bar camp in the older ticket office is . a wise choice. Anyway, you get the camp set up and i'll cook a some meal. Sounds good to me. I'm so hungry. Can we have some eggs? I thought we could have those with noodles in the morning and cook some vegetables and stakes for tonight. Oh, okay, then. Nice to have some meat for dinner. I can't believe we've come this far, but it's totally worth IT. I feel so fantastiC2Cook in nature. Yeah, I guess this whole trip will become a truly memorable experience. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. Today i'd like to give a lecture on cycling tours. Well, for anyone who is considering going on a cycling tour, the first thing to consider is safety. So it's very important to consider what to wear. Where is something that can easily be seen? A red jacket, for example. You know, many accidents happen because drivers simply fail to see the cyclists. Second, don't try to ride too far or too quickly. Take your time, and if you feel tired, stop and rest. The speed is not important. Remember that the true joy of a cycling core is the right itself. Get close to nature and see things you wouldn't Normally see when you travel by car or bus. And if you're planning your journey in the summer, drink plenty of water every hour. If the weather is cold, make sure you take some warm clothes with you and put them on when you stop writing. Even in cold weather, you can feel very hot while writing, and it's very easy to catch a cold or even get a fever . when you stop. Good morning, everyone. Today, i'd like to give a lecture on cycling tours. Well, for anyone who is considering going on a cycling tour, the first thing to consider is safety. So it's very important to consider what to wear. Where is something that can easily be seen, a red jacket, for example. You know, many accidents happen because drivers simply fail to see the cyclists. Second, don't try to ride too far or too quickly. Take your time, and if you feel tired, stop and rest. The speed is not important. Remember that the true joy of a cycling tour is the right itself. Get close to nature and see things you wouldn't Normally see when you travel by car or bus. And if you're planning your journey in the summer, drink plenty of water every hour. If the weather is cold, make sure you take some warm clothes with you and put them on when you stop writing. Even in cold weather, you can feel very hot while writing, and it's very easy to catch a cold or even get a fever when you stop. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高一期中质量检测试卷·英语 注意：本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；所有答案填写在答题卡上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which part of the car needs to be replaced? A. The engine. B. The windows. C. The electrics. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with the lemonade? A. It’s too sweet. B. It’s too sour. C. It’s too cold. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man probably eat lunch today? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 12:00. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Study for exams. B. Go swimming. C. Watch a film. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man get the book? A. He bought it from a store. B. He picked it up on a bus. C. He borrowed it from a library. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man buy these bottles of wine? A. He loves wine tasting. B. He wants to give them to the woman. C. He makes money through collecting them. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. At the man’s home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bar. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the man’s father now probably? A. In a college. B. On a ship. C. In a port. 9. What has the man’s father been researching on recently? A. The whales in Southeast Asia. B. The changes in shipping industry. C. The influence of global warming. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man planning to do? A. Catch a train. B. Take some photos. C. Call the woman. 12. What makes the train special? A. It has a long history. B. It goes through a beautiful bridge. C. It is made by the man’s grandfather. 13. How does the man probably feel now? A. Concerned. B. Excited. C. Angry. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 15. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Cook a meal. B. Wash the clothes. C. Set up the camp. 16. What will the speakers eat tonight? A. Eggs. B. Steaks. C. Noodles. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speech about? A. Advice on cycling tours. B. Places to go on a cycling tour. C. Benefits of joining a cycling tour. 18. Why do many accidents happen according to the speaker? A. Cyclists ride too quickly. B. Cyclists fall asleep while riding. C. Cyclists are not seen by the drivers. 19. What is the real fun in a cycling tour? A. Getting enough exercise. B. Enjoying the ride itself. C. Achieving the fast riding speed. 20. What can often happen to cyclists in cold weather? A. They are more likely to get sick. B. They are more likely to get tired. C. They are more likely to get thirsty. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Austin prides itself on being odd. I mean that in the best possible way. It’s why everyday activities here somehow change into experiences I wouldn’t try, or find, anywhere else. Explore the Texas State Capitol There’s a lot to see here, and taking a guided tour is the best way to appreciate it. You’ll learn about Texas history, politics, and the many characters who shaped the state, all while wandering through an impressively grand building. Tip: Tours are free, but arrive early during peak travel seasons. Take the beer bus Austinites love live music, especially with a local beer. That’s why the Brew Bus is such a hit. While the colorfully painted bus brings you to top beer factories in town, a live band plays on the bus, keeping you entertained. Oh, and there’s an included stop at a food truck too. Tip: The tour includes beers, but visitors can bring a small cooler of drinks on board too. Go on a live music crawl Pretty much any night of the week you can find dozens of bands playing every kind of music at one of the city’s 270 venues. It can be hard to know where to start, but this evening tour will take you to venues across Austin to get a full taste of rock, soul, blues, and more. Tip: Do this tour early in your stay so you can return to your favorite spots later. 21. What is recommended about visiting the Texas State Capitol? A. Have a guide show you around. B. Travel during peak seasons. C. Book the tour in advance. D. Take the tour in the morning. 22. What do the Brew Bus tour and the live music crawl have in common? A. Both stop at food trucks. B. Both suggest arriving early. C. Both involve live music. D. Both allow bringing drinks. 23. Where is this passage most likely to appear? A. A science magazine. B. A travel website. C. A history textbook. D. A personal diary. B Coffee beans grown in the misty Gaoligong Mountains of Yunnan province had already been named among the world’s best — winning gold at an international competition in Belgium. But Ding Zhi, a coffee shop owner in Sichuan province, didn’t know it yet. In 2009, when Ding was traveling along remote mountain roads, a customer casually asked whether China produced coffee. Realizing he couldn’t answer it, he went to Yunnan to find out. What he discovered changed his life: acres of Typica coffee trees, whose flavorful (有风味的) beans had earned the Eureka Gold Medal at an international expo in Brussels 16 years earlier. Yet that achievement had faded from public memory, buried by the rise of Western coffee culture in China. His discovery launched Ding on a 17-year task to revive (复兴) forgotten beans and build what he calls “a cafe with Eastern soul”. He is committed to selling only Yunnan coffee and eventually to controlling its quality from source to cup. In 2021, he established his own estate (庄园) in Baoshan, adopting methods that drew mockery from locals. He left grass growing under the trees to preserve soil health and used clay pottery for fermentation (发酵) instead of industrial methods, developing distinctive flavors through a process others considered impractical. “They called me crazy,” Ding said. “But if you want to revive something forgotten, you have to be willing to look foolish.” In May 2025, Ding started his most unusual project yet: retracing (追溯) the 2,400 - year - old Southern Silk Road. For 33 days, he traveled from Sanxingdui in Sichuan to Tengchong in Yunnan — often alone on horseback — brewing Yunnan coffee for villagers along the ancient route and sharing the story of Yunnan’s gold medal beans wherever he went. Ding’s persistence is gaining recognition. His Yunnan coffee was named an official supplier for the FISU World University Games in 2023, providing 200,000 cups during the Chengdu event. “Sichuan cuisine is everywhere in the world now, loved by foreigners. I believe Chinese coffee will be just as welcomed,” he said. 24. Why did Ding Zhi first travel to Yunnan in 2009? A. To see the coffee trees by himself. B. To find the source of coffee beans. C. To find out if China produces coffee. D. To buy Typica coffee trees for his shop. 25. What can we infer about Western coffee culture in China from the passage? A. It was less popular than Sichuan cuisine. B. It had little influence on Chinese drinkers. C. It helped Yunnan coffee win international awards. D. It made people forget Yunnan coffee’s achievements. 26. What does the underlined phrase “mockery” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Praise. B. Laughter. C. Support. D. Blood. 27. What message does the passage mainly convey? A. Chinese coffee can win against the world’s best. B. Starting a coffee business requires great courage. C. Chinese coffee will be as popular as Sichuan cuisine. D. One person’s effort can help to revive a forgotten treasure. C Do you often use the words “tapestry”, “delve” or “testament” in English? Many of us would say no. These words aren’t among the “Top 500 spoken words” — a list of the most common English words. However, these words are becoming more common in some written content, as a study in 2024 found that five percent of all articles published on a research site used the word “delve”. In 2022, it was less than one percent. Since ChatGPT was released to the public in November 2022, we’ve seen that artificial intelligence (AI) favors certain words. Why does ChatGPT prefer these words? The answer is actually very human. While ChatGPT seems to think for itself, what it really does is analyze a very large amount of human-generated (生成) information, and use the data to spit out answers to our enquiry (询问). It doesn’t actually understand what it’s telling us. The process of rating AI responses, as part of training the software, is called “reinforcement (强化) learning from human feedback (反馈)”, and this provides the first clue about why ChatGPT favors certain words. It’s not cheap to employ a lot of testers to rate thousands of responses from AI. So, big companies outsource (外包) these jobs to lower-income countries, often places where English is not the first language. One such country that offers cheap labor is Nigeria, and in Nigerian English, “delve” is a common word in professional settings. So, when Nigerian testers tell AI which responses sound natural, their own language use preferences come through. As AI-generated content becomes more common, will it also affect the way we speak to each other? In some ways, AI has already left its mark. Of course, language is a living thing, often affected by current events and by new technology. The point is that language is always updating itself, and how we use language is affected by the people we talk to and by the media we consume. As AI-generated media spreads, it is possible, even likely that AI will affect the development of our own vocabulary. 28. What can we know about the word “delve”? A. It is created and popularized by AI users. B. It is widely used in daily spoken English. C. It is listed in the “Top 500 spoken words”. D. It has become more popular in written content. 29. Why does Chat GPT prefer certain words? A. It is trained based on human feedback. B. It understands the real meaning of the words. C. It is designed to use difficult words on purpose. D. It learns these words mainly from native English speakers. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards AI’s influence on language? A. Objective B. Doubtful C. Uncaring D. Critical 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Development of AI Technology B. AI Is Reshaping Human Language Use C. The Popularity of Spoken English Words D. AI Training Affects Reinforcement Learning D In a fast-paced world where we get most things quickly — food delivered in 30 minutes, messages replied to in seconds — waiting has become harder than ever. It’s easy to feel impatient when a bus is late, a webpage loads slowly, or a friend keeps us waiting. For centuries, people have called patience a “virtue (美德)”, but new research shows that patience is not just a good quality to have — it’s a practical way to deal with our daily frustrations (沮丧). What causes impatience? According to emotion researchers, impatience is a natural emotion, just like happiness or anger. It comes up when we face an unwanted delay — something that takes longer than we think it should. For example, you might feel impatient when you’re in a long line at the supermarket, especially if you’re in a hurry to get home. This feeling is our mind’s way of telling us to find a way to end the delay and get what we need. A team of researchers did three studies with about 1,400 people to learn more about impatience. They asked people to imagine different everyday situations, like waiting for a noisy child to be quiet in a cinema or being stuck in traffic on the way to a concert. The results showed three main things that make people more impatient: being in an unpleasant situation while waiting, really wanting to reach their goal, and feeling that someone is to blame for the delay. If impatience is a natural emotion, how can we deal with it? The answer lies in patience — but not the “virtue” we often hear about. Patience is actually a way to control our emotions. When you feel impatient, you can choose to calm yourself down. For example, if you’re waiting for a late friend, you can take out a book to read or listen to your favorite music to distract yourself. This is what researchers call “emotion regulation” — using small actions to manage our feelings. We still have much to learn about patience. We don’t know why some people are better at being patient than others, or how to get better at it. But one thing is clear: seeing patience as a way to control our emotions, not just a virtue, makes it easier to practice. In a world that’s always in a hurry, this practical approach to patience can help us feel less stressed and more in control. 32. What fact does the author show in paragraph 1? A. New research shows patience is not practical. B. People no longer value patience as a good virtue. C. People now get most things quickly in a fast-paced world. D. People are easily angered by delayed buses or slow webpages. 33. Which of the following situation makes people more impatient? A. Having nothing to do while waiting. B. Waiting for something they don’t care about. C. Feeling someone is responsible for the delay. D. Waiting in a comfortable place for a short time. 34. What effect can patience bring us according to the passage? A. It can make us work more efficiently. B. It can help us reduce stress in daily life. C. It can help us make more practical decisions. D. It can speed up our life pace in the busy world. 35. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To explain why people feel impatient in daily life. B. To show patience is a practical way to control emotions. C. To introduce the importance of controlling our emotions. D. To tell readers the results of recent studies on impatience. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is much more than a way to get information. It enriches our inner life and sharpens our thinking skills. Yet, trapped in the fast-paced world, many people, carrying anxious minds, struggle to make reading a regular part of daily life. ____36____ One effective method is to start small and set clear daily goals. Instead of aiming for an hour a day, begin with just 15 minutes of reading before bed. ____37____ This makes daily reading feel manageable and builds the drive over time, turning a small win into a consistent (连续的) practice. Another key strategy is to replace screen time with reading time. Many of us spend hours scrolling through social media or watching short videos without realizing it. ____38____ Replace one 20-minute screen period with a chapter of reading, and you will be surprised at how much we can read in a week. To truly enjoy reading, we need to choose the right books. Some reading experts and professional websites suggest developing reading habits with classic works. ____39____ Don’t push yourself to read something too difficult or boring just because it is considered “classic”. Explore different genres (体裁) until you find what attracts you. When the topic interests you, reading will become a pleasure instead of a task. ____40____ It not only improves our schoolwork at present but also influences our growth in the long run. It shapes our personality and opens a better world for us. As time goes by, the good thing we get from reading will never end. So, make reading part of your life, and you will benefit from it forever. A. Reading is a lifelong treasure. B. Such moments deserve better use. C. Good habits start with small plans. D. Actually, they often discourage new readers. E. Reading prepares the body and mind for rest. F. Luckily, effective approaches are within reach. G. Here are some practical ways to select a good read. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Small, ordinary items in daily life can hold precious memories that some people treasure deeply. During a tough flood rescue ____41____, brave rescuer Andrew Diggs ____42____ an old bat stuck in the dark mud (泥). It was marked with the year 1962 and some Greek letters, making it clear that its owner had ____43____ it so much that he had kept it for more than 60 years. The violent ____44____ had swept away countless personal belongings, which greatly ____45____ Andrew to search carefully for the bat’s right owner. In the ____46____ of his search, he met Tom Schultz, whose father had given him the bat as a tenth birthday gift. When Tom laid eyes on it again, he was too ____47____ to speak — he had thought the gift, which held so many memories, was lost forever. He smiled through his tears and grasped the bat tightly, feeling like he’d just got back a piece of his happy childhood. Andrew once ____48____ that there was no point in ____49____ those worn-out old things, as they only ____50____ space and wasted energy. However, this experience of ____51____ enlightened (启迪) him: In our daily life, some of these ____52____ objects often have fascinating stories behind them and ____53____ the weight of the past. What he realized was that true beauty lies in these little things. In our fast-paced world, we often ____54____ small things in life — the quiet echoes (回响) of days gone by. Yet they are the very things that can chase away darkness and bring ____55____ to those in need. 41. A. decision B. action C. competition D. reaction 42. A. came across B. turned to C. gave away D. set aside 43. A. valued B. ignored C. replaced D. decorated 44. A. wind B. fire C. flood D. rain 45. A. allowed B. drove C. forced D. persuaded 46. A. course B. hope C. form D. habit 47. A. guilty B. awkward C. excited D. puzzled 48. A. predicted B. doubted C. denied D. argued 49. A. washing B. buying C. repairing D. keeping 50. A. made up B. took up C. set up D. used up 51. A. research B. recreation C. review D. reunion 52. A. rare B. plain C. modern D. expensive 53. A. share B. remove C. carry D. measure 54. A. overlook B. admire C. notice D. protect 55. A. comfort B. luck C. prize D. wealth 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was ____56____ the evening of February 16 that the martial arts robots of Unitree Technology amazed audiences all over the world again on the stage of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. The robots’ martial arts show Wu Bot set the whole audience on fire, and ____57____ impressed people most was that the combination between technology and tradition made the audience shout for joy. After the amazing performance, Unitree officially announced two new robots, including Robot H2 and Robot G1, both of which ____58____ (make) great progress in bionic (仿生的) technology so far. In the show, Unitree’s robots achieved many world-first technological breakthroughs: they completed super difficult moves ____59____ included continuous running and jumps of over 3 metres, and the ____60____ (fast) speed of their group movement reached 4 metres per second. ____61____ (equip) with self-developed flexible hands ____62____ (support) martial arts performances, these robots mark that China’s robots have entered ____63____ new stage where technological innovation leads the development. The robots are provided with a high-concurrency control system to ensure the smooth cooperation of dozens of robots. The AI integrated positioning algorithm (算法) deals with environmental information hundreds of times per second, ____64____ (solve) the positioning problem during strong movements. Together with the control model, it overcomes the problem of growing errors ____65____ completes the world’s first fully self-running robot group martial arts performance. 第三节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. My eyes were glued to the little screen __________ I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night.(用适当的词填空) 67. The Amazon River, __________ which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6400 kilometres in length. (用适当的词填空) 68. However, while the Internet brings many valuable advantages, ______(connect) has its problems. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. The Internet has also made our lives _______ (believe) convenient. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. Joining us in the studio tonight________ (be) James Smith, Vincent Brown and Julie Archer . (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. Our committee has a major role __________ (play) in maintaining air and water quality. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, ________ the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large. （用适当的词填空） 73. The first quality of literature is its ______ (describe) of truth and beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. The half-finished columns seemed as if just __________ (leave) by the workman’s hand. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. Laughing about old times, we never felt __________ (close) to each other. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假定你是李华，上周日你班组织了一次“无网络日”（No-Screen Day）户外活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，分享这次经历，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动内容； 3．活动影响。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Day Away from Screens ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A little girl was enjoying the beautiful garden in her home. Her father had a good collection of rare and prized plants, which he attended to with great care. The garden was a heaven of colors and fragrances (芳香), with flowers blooming in every corner. The time the family spent in the refreshing garden was always one of the best memories in their mind. The girl was particularly attracted by a plant full of delicate flowers. She approached it and admired its striking beauty. The flowers were so beautiful that they seemed to glow (发光) in the sunlight. She could see why her father took such care of this plant. However, as she got closer, she suddenly noticed that the plant was in a pile of dirt. The contrast (对比) between the beautiful flowers and the dirty place made her feel uneasy. She could not tolerate (容忍) the presence of dirt with such fantastic flowers and thought to herself, “I must make the flowers clean at once.” She worked out a plan and took action without hesitation. She held the plant with all her strength and carefully lifted it out of the dirt. She then washed its roots in running tap water until all traces of dirt were washed away. She returned to the garden, placed the plant on a clean stone and went away, proud that she had done a great deed. Later that afternoon, her father came to the garden to check on his plants. He spotted the uprooted plant, which was now lying in the baking sun. He felt anxious about his valuable flowers but was at a loss what had happened. It was just at that time that his little daughter ran over excitedly to show him her achievement. “I have cleaned it, Daddy,” she reported innocently (天真无邪地), her eyes shining with pride. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: She waited for praise, but saw her father’s worried look. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Comforting her gently, her father showed her how to replant the flower in fresh soil. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一期中质量检测试卷·英语 注意：本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；所有答案填写在答题卡上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which part of the car needs to be replaced? A. The engine. B. The windows. C. The electrics. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs. White, I have checked your car. The engine is fine, and so are the electrics, but the windows need changing. W: Can you get them changed now? M: Yes, you can have a rest there. They will be fine very soon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with the lemonade? A. It’s too sweet. B. It’s too sour. C. It’s too cold. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You need to finish your drink, Pam. I thought you were thirsty. W: It’s got too much sugar, Dad. Shouldn’t lemonade be sour? I’ll just add some ice water into it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man probably eat lunch today? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 12:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: On your schedule today, you have a television interview at 12:00. Then you have a meeting with our business partners at 1:00 p.m. M: A meeting at one? Then when will I have lunch? W: One hour after that. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Study for exams. B. Go swimming. C. Watch a film. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Julie, we have finally finished our exams. Would you like to come to the cinema with me tonight? W: I’m afraid I can’t. I have my swimming practice this evening. How about Sunday? M: Sounds great. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man get the book? A. He bought it from a store. B. He picked it up on a bus. C. He borrowed it from a library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you reading at the moment? W: Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen. I found it on the seat of a bus. Someone must have forgotten it. M: You lucky thing! I couldn’t find that book at the library, so I had to order it from a shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man buy these bottles of wine? A. He loves wine tasting. B. He wants to give them to the woman. C. He makes money through collecting them. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. At the man’s home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bar. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you keep so much wine down here when you don’t even like it? M: I don’t like drinking it, but I do like collecting it. All of these bottles will be worth a lot of money. W: So, you buy them because they will be expensive? M: Sort of. I buy them when they are cheap. Then, after a few years, their value goes up. W: Wow, they become expensive just by sitting down here in the dark? Maybe I should start collecting wine! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the man’s father now probably? A. In a college. B. On a ship. C. In a port. 9. What has the man’s father been researching on recently? A. The whales in Southeast Asia. B. The changes in shipping industry. C. The influence of global warming. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: When is my dad coming home? He’s been away for weeks now. W: He’s due back tomorrow. Would you like to meet him when his ship comes into the port? M: Yes, that would be cool, just like what I used to do when I was little. What is he researching on this time? Whales? W: He’s been researching into the impacts of global warming on the coastlines of Southeast Asia. M: That sounds important. We’ve been learning about global warming at college, actually. It has a huge impact on our daily life. W: Perhaps he could present his findings to your class too! You should ask your teachers whether they could invite your father to give a presentation at your school. M: Ha-ha! It’s better not to! That would be so embarrassing! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man planning to do? A. Catch a train. B. Take some photos. C. Call the woman. 12. What makes the train special? A. It has a long history. B. It goes through a beautiful bridge. C. It is made by the man’s grandfather. 13. How does the man probably feel now? A. Concerned. B. Excited. C. Angry. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: When you see the train coming, give me a signal. W: What sort of signal? M: Just phone me quickly. W: OK, so… You want me to stand on the bridge and as soon as I see the train coming, I have to phone you? M: Yes. I need to get my camera ready to take pictures of the train when it goes past. W: So, you’re not getting on the train? M: No, I just want to take some really good pictures of it. It’s a special hundred-year-old steam train. W: Why don’t you just use the camera on your phone then? M: The pictures my phone takes are always of poor quality. So I borrowed my grandfather’s new professional camera. But it takes a few minutes to prepare. That’s why I need you to phone me. Wow, I can’t believe I’m doing it now! W: Sounds exciting! I’ll walk to the bridge now. Good luck! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 15. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Cook a meal. B. Wash the clothes. C. Set up the camp. 16. What will the speakers eat tonight? A. Eggs. B. Steaks. C. Noodles. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: This looks like a good spot to set up a camp. Shall we rest here for the night? W: Yes, it looks perfect. We have the river for water to cook and wash our clothes, plus this old ticket office will protect us from any rain. M: The weatherman said it was supposed to be dry tonight. W: You never know what the weather is going to be like in the mountains! Look at those dark clouds. There may be rain in those! M: You are right. Setting up our camp in the old ticket office is a wise choice. W: Anyway, you get the camp set up and I’ll cook us our meal. M: Sounds good to me! I’m so hungry! Can we have some eggs? W: I thought we could have those with noodles in the morning and cook some vegetables and steaks for tonight. M: Oh, OK then. Nice to have some meat for dinner. W: I can’t believe we’ve come this far. But it’s totally worth it. I feel so fantastic to cook in nature. M: Yeah. I guess this whole trip will become a truly memorable experience. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speech about? A. Advice on cycling tours. B. Places to go on a cycling tour. C. Benefits of joining a cycling tour. 18. Why do many accidents happen according to the speaker? A. Cyclists ride too quickly. B. Cyclists fall asleep while riding. C. Cyclists are not seen by the drivers. 19. What is the real fun in a cycling tour? A. Getting enough exercise. B. Enjoying the ride itself. C. Achieving the fast riding speed. 20. What can often happen to cyclists in cold weather? A. They are more likely to get sick. B. They are more likely to get tired. C. They are more likely to get thirsty. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: Good morning, everyone. Today, I’d like to give a lecture on cycling tours. Well, for anyone who is considering going on a cycling tour, the first thing to consider is safety. So, it’s very important to consider what to wear. Wear something that can easily be seen — a red jacket, for example. You know, many accidents happen because drivers simply fail to see the cyclists. Second, don’t try to ride too far or too quickly. Take your time, and if you feel tired, stop and rest. The speed is not important. Remember that the true joy of a cycling tour is the ride itself. Get close to nature and see things you wouldn’t normally see when you travel by car or bus. And if you’re planning your journey in the summer, drink plenty of water every hour. If the weather is cold, make sure you take some warm clothes with you and put them on when you stop riding. Even in cold weather, you can feel very hot while riding, and it’s very easy to catch a cold or even get a fever when you stop. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Austin prides itself on being odd. I mean that in the best possible way. It’s why everyday activities here somehow change into experiences I wouldn’t try, or find, anywhere else. Explore the Texas State Capitol There’s a lot to see here, and taking a guided tour is the best way to appreciate it. You’ll learn about Texas history, politics, and the many characters who shaped the state, all while wandering through an impressively grand building. Tip: Tours are free, but arrive early during peak travel seasons. Take the beer bus Austinites love live music, especially with a local beer. That’s why the Brew Bus is such a hit. While the colorfully painted bus brings you to top beer factories in town, a live band plays on the bus, keeping you entertained. Oh, and there’s an included stop at a food truck too. Tip: The tour includes beers, but visitors can bring a small cooler of drinks on board too. Go on a live music crawl Pretty much any night of the week you can find dozens of bands playing every kind of music at one of the city’s 270 venues. It can be hard to know where to start, but this evening tour will take you to venues across Austin to get a full taste of rock, soul, blues, and more. Tip: Do this tour early in your stay so you can return to your favorite spots later. 21. What is recommended about visiting the Texas State Capitol? A. Have a guide show you around. B. Travel during peak seasons. C. Book the tour in advance. D. Take the tour in the morning. 22. What do the Brew Bus tour and the live music crawl have in common? A. Both stop at food trucks. B. Both suggest arriving early. C. Both involve live music. D. Both allow bringing drinks. 23. Where is this passage most likely to appear? A. A science magazine. B. A travel website. C. A history textbook. D. A personal diary. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了奥斯汀的特色游览项目，包括得克萨斯州议会大厦游览、啤酒巴士之旅和现场音乐酒吧巡游的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Explore the Texas State Capitol部分中的“There’s a lot to see here, and taking a guided tour is the best way to appreciate it.(这里有很多可看的东西，参加有导游带领的游览是欣赏它的最佳方式。)”可知，文章推荐游客参加有导游带领的游览来参观得克萨斯州议会大厦。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Take the beer bus部分中的“While the colorfully painted bus brings you to top beer factories in town, a live band plays on the bus, keeping you entertained.(当这辆色彩斑斓的巴士带你前往镇上顶级啤酒厂时，一支现场乐队会在巴士上演奏，为你助兴。)”以及Go on a live music crawl部分“Pretty much any night of the week you can find dozens of bands playing every kind of music at one of the city’s 270 venues. It can be hard to know where to start, but this evening tour will take you to venues across Austin to get a full taste of rock, soul, blues, and more.(几乎一周的任何一个晚上，你都能在该市270个场馆中的一个找到几十支乐队演奏各种音乐。你可能不知道从哪里开始，但这个晚间游览会带你去奥斯汀各地的场馆，充分感受摇滚、灵魂乐、布鲁斯等多种音乐风格。)”可知，啤酒巴士之旅和现场音乐酒吧巡游的共同点是都包含现场音乐。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Austin prides itself on being odd. I mean that in the best possible way. It’s why everyday activities here somehow change into experiences I wouldn’t try, or find, anywhere else.(奥斯汀以其独特而自豪。我是用最好的方式说的。这就是为什么这里的日常活动不知何故变成了我在其他任何地方都不会尝试或找到的体验。)”及下文介绍的游览项目可知，文章主要向读者介绍了奥斯汀的特色游览活动，这类为游客提供出行参考的内容最有可能出现在旅游网站上。 B Coffee beans grown in the misty Gaoligong Mountains of Yunnan province had already been named among the world’s best — winning gold at an international competition in Belgium. But Ding Zhi, a coffee shop owner in Sichuan province, didn’t know it yet. In 2009, when Ding was traveling along remote mountain roads, a customer casually asked whether China produced coffee. Realizing he couldn’t answer it, he went to Yunnan to find out. What he discovered changed his life: acres of Typica coffee trees, whose flavorful (有风味的) beans had earned the Eureka Gold Medal at an international expo in Brussels 16 years earlier. Yet that achievement had faded from public memory, buried by the rise of Western coffee culture in China. His discovery launched Ding on a 17-year task to revive (复兴) forgotten beans and build what he calls “a cafe with Eastern soul”. He is committed to selling only Yunnan coffee and eventually to controlling its quality from source to cup. In 2021, he established his own estate (庄园) in Baoshan, adopting methods that drew mockery from locals. He left grass growing under the trees to preserve soil health and used clay pottery for fermentation (发酵) instead of industrial methods, developing distinctive flavors through a process others considered impractical. “They called me crazy,” Ding said. “But if you want to revive something forgotten, you have to be willing to look foolish.” In May 2025, Ding started his most unusual project yet: retracing (追溯) the 2,400 - year - old Southern Silk Road. For 33 days, he traveled from Sanxingdui in Sichuan to Tengchong in Yunnan — often alone on horseback — brewing Yunnan coffee for villagers along the ancient route and sharing the story of Yunnan’s gold medal beans wherever he went. Ding’s persistence is gaining recognition. His Yunnan coffee was named an official supplier for the FISU World University Games in 2023, providing 200,000 cups during the Chengdu event. “Sichuan cuisine is everywhere in the world now, loved by foreigners. I believe Chinese coffee will be just as welcomed,” he said. 24. Why did Ding Zhi first travel to Yunnan in 2009? A. To see the coffee trees by himself. B. To find the source of coffee beans. C. To find out if China produces coffee. D. To buy Typica coffee trees for his shop. 25. What can we infer about Western coffee culture in China from the passage? A. It was less popular than Sichuan cuisine. B. It had little influence on Chinese drinkers. C. It helped Yunnan coffee win international awards. D. It made people forget Yunnan coffee’s achievements. 26. What does the underlined phrase “mockery” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Praise. B. Laughter. C. Support. D. Blood. 27. What message does the passage mainly convey? A. Chinese coffee can win against the world’s best. B. Starting a coffee business requires great courage. C. Chinese coffee will be as popular as Sichuan cuisine. D. One person’s effort can help to revive a forgotten treasure. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述四川省咖啡店老板丁志在2009年因顾客询问中国是否产咖啡，前往云南探寻，发现云南高黎贡山咖啡豆曾获国际大奖却被公众遗忘。此后17年，他致力于复兴云南咖啡豆，打造 “有东方灵魂的咖啡馆”。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2009, when Ding was traveling along remote mountain roads, a customer casually asked whether China produced coffee. Realizing he couldn’t answer it, he went to Yunnan to find out.(2009年，丁志在偏远山区道路上旅行时，一位顾客不经意间问中国是否生产咖啡。意识到自己无法回答这个问题，他前往云南去弄清楚)”可知，丁志2009年首次前往云南是为了弄清楚中国是否生产咖啡。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“What he discovered changed his life: acres of Typica coffee trees, whose flavorful (有风味的) beans had earned the Eureka Gold Medal at an international expo in Brussels 16 years earlier. Yet that achievement had faded from public memory, buried by the rise of Western coffee culture in China.(他的发现彻底改变了自己的人生：大片的蒂皮卡（Typica）咖啡树，其风味浓郁的咖啡豆，早在 16 年前就于布鲁塞尔的一场国际博览会上斩获了尤里卡金奖。然而，随着西方咖啡文化在中国兴起，这份成就渐渐淡出了公众的记忆，被湮没在时代浪潮中）可知，西方咖啡文化的兴起使人们忘记了云南咖啡的成就。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“He left grass growing under the trees to preserve soil health and used clay pottery for fermentation (发酵) instead of industrial methods, developing distinctive flavors through a process others considered impractical. “They called me crazy” Ding said.”(他让树下的草生长以保持土壤健康，并使用陶罐进行发酵，而不是采用工业方法，通过一个其他人认为不切实际的过程开发出独特的风味。丁志说：“他们说我疯了。”)”可知，当地人认为他的做法不切实际，嘲笑他，“mockery”意思可能是“Laughter.”（嘲笑）。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。主要讲述四川省咖啡店老板丁志在 2009 年因顾客询问中国是否产咖啡，前往云南探寻，发现云南高黎贡山咖啡豆曾获国际大奖却被公众遗忘。此后 17 年，他致力于复兴云南咖啡豆，打造 “有东方灵魂的咖啡馆”。他采用独特方法种植咖啡豆，虽遭嘲笑仍坚持，还开启重走南方丝绸之路推广云南咖啡的项目，其坚持获得认可，旨在表明个人努力可复兴被遗忘的瑰宝，所以D选项“One person’s effort can help to revive a forgotten treasure.(一个人的努力可以帮助复兴一件被遗忘的瑰宝)最能传达文章信息。 C Do you often use the words “tapestry”, “delve” or “testament” in English? Many of us would say no. These words aren’t among the “Top 500 spoken words” — a list of the most common English words. However, these words are becoming more common in some written content, as a study in 2024 found that five percent of all articles published on a research site used the word “delve”. In 2022, it was less than one percent. Since ChatGPT was released to the public in November 2022, we’ve seen that artificial intelligence (AI) favors certain words. Why does ChatGPT prefer these words? The answer is actually very human. While ChatGPT seems to think for itself, what it really does is analyze a very large amount of human-generated (生成) information, and use the data to spit out answers to our enquiry (询问). It doesn’t actually understand what it’s telling us. The process of rating AI responses, as part of training the software, is called “reinforcement (强化) learning from human feedback (反馈)”, and this provides the first clue about why ChatGPT favors certain words. It’s not cheap to employ a lot of testers to rate thousands of responses from AI. So, big companies outsource (外包) these jobs to lower-income countries, often places where English is not the first language. One such country that offers cheap labor is Nigeria, and in Nigerian English, “delve” is a common word in professional settings. So, when Nigerian testers tell AI which responses sound natural, their own language use preferences come through. As AI-generated content becomes more common, will it also affect the way we speak to each other? In some ways, AI has already left its mark. Of course, language is a living thing, often affected by current events and by new technology. The point is that language is always updating itself, and how we use language is affected by the people we talk to and by the media we consume. As AI-generated media spreads, it is possible, even likely that AI will affect the development of our own vocabulary. 28. What can we know about the word “delve”? A. It is created and popularized by AI users. B. It is widely used in daily spoken English. C. It is listed in the “Top 500 spoken words”. D. It has become more popular in written content. 29. Why does Chat GPT prefer certain words? A. It is trained based on human feedback. B. It understands the real meaning of the words. C. It is designed to use difficult words on purpose. D. It learns these words mainly from native English speakers. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards AI’s influence on language? A. Objective B. Doubtful C. Uncaring D. Critical 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Development of AI Technology B. AI Is Reshaping Human Language Use C. The Popularity of Spoken English Words D. AI Training Affects Reinforcement Learning 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明了研究发现AI偏爱小众书面词汇，源于外包测评人员的用语习惯。语言本不断发展，作者客观认为AI大概率会逐步影响人类词汇使用与语言发展。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, these words are becoming more common in some written content, as a study in 2024 found that five percent of all articles published on a research site used the word “delve”.(然而，这些词汇在一些书面内容中变得越来越常见。2024年的一项研究发现，在一个研究网站上发布的所有文章中，有5%使用了“delve”这个词)”可知，“delve”这个词在书面语中的使用频率有所增加。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The process of rating AI responses, as part of training the software, is called “reinforcement (强化) learning from human feedback (反馈)”, and this provides the first clue about why ChatGPT favors certain words.(在对人工智能的回应进行评级的过程中（这是软件训练的一部分），这一过程被称为“基于人类反馈的强化学习”，这为了解ChatGPT偏爱某些特定词汇提供了第一个线索)”可知，Chat GPT会倾向于使用某些特定的词汇是因为它是根据人类的反馈进行训练的。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In some ways, AI has already left its mark. Of course, language is a living thing, often affected by current events and by new technology. The point is that language is always updating itself, and how we use language is affected by the people we talk to and by the media we consume. As AI-generated media spreads, it is possible, even likely that AI will affect the development of our own vocabulary.(在某些方面，人工智能已经留下了其印记。当然，语言是一种鲜活的事物，往往会受到当前事件和新技术的影响。关键在于语言总是在不断更新，而我们使用语言的方式也会受到与我们交流的人以及我们所消费的媒体的影响。随着由人工智能生成的媒体的传播，有可能（甚至很可能会）人工智能会影响我们自身的词汇发展)”可知，作者对于人工智能对语言的影响持客观态度。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Since ChatGPT was released to the public in November 2022, we’ve seen that artificial intelligence (AI) favors certain words. Why does ChatGPT prefer these words? The answer is actually very human. While ChatGPT seems to think for itself, what it really does is analyze a very large amount of human-generated (生成) information, and use the data to spit out answers to our enquiry (询问). It doesn’t actually understand what it’s telling us.(自2022年11月ChatGPT向公众发布以来，我们发现人工智能（AI）倾向于使用某些特定的词汇。那么，ChatGPT为何会偏爱这些词汇呢？其实答案与人类非常相似。虽然ChatGPT似乎能独立思考，但其实它所做的只是分析大量人类生成的信息，并利用这些数据来为我们解答问题。它实际上并不真正理解它所告诉我们的内容)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现AI偏爱小众书面词汇，源于外包测评人员的用语习惯。语言本不断发展，作者客观认为AI大概率会逐步影响人类词汇使用与语言发展。可知，B选项“人工智能正在重塑人类的语言使用方式”最符合文章标题。 D In a fast-paced world where we get most things quickly — food delivered in 30 minutes, messages replied to in seconds — waiting has become harder than ever. It’s easy to feel impatient when a bus is late, a webpage loads slowly, or a friend keeps us waiting. For centuries, people have called patience a “virtue (美德)”, but new research shows that patience is not just a good quality to have — it’s a practical way to deal with our daily frustrations (沮丧). What causes impatience? According to emotion researchers, impatience is a natural emotion, just like happiness or anger. It comes up when we face an unwanted delay — something that takes longer than we think it should. For example, you might feel impatient when you’re in a long line at the supermarket, especially if you’re in a hurry to get home. This feeling is our mind’s way of telling us to find a way to end the delay and get what we need. A team of researchers did three studies with about 1,400 people to learn more about impatience. They asked people to imagine different everyday situations, like waiting for a noisy child to be quiet in a cinema or being stuck in traffic on the way to a concert. The results showed three main things that make people more impatient: being in an unpleasant situation while waiting, really wanting to reach their goal, and feeling that someone is to blame for the delay. If impatience is a natural emotion, how can we deal with it? The answer lies in patience — but not the “virtue” we often hear about. Patience is actually a way to control our emotions. When you feel impatient, you can choose to calm yourself down. For example, if you’re waiting for a late friend, you can take out a book to read or listen to your favorite music to distract yourself. This is what researchers call “emotion regulation” — using small actions to manage our feelings. We still have much to learn about patience. We don’t know why some people are better at being patient than others, or how to get better at it. But one thing is clear: seeing patience as a way to control our emotions, not just a virtue, makes it easier to practice. In a world that’s always in a hurry, this practical approach to patience can help us feel less stressed and more in control. 32. What fact does the author show in paragraph 1? A. New research shows patience is not practical. B. People no longer value patience as a good virtue. C. People now get most things quickly in a fast-paced world. D. People are easily angered by delayed buses or slow webpages. 33. Which of the following situation makes people more impatient? A. Having nothing to do while waiting. B. Waiting for something they don’t care about. C. Feeling someone is responsible for the delay. D. Waiting in a comfortable place for a short time. 34. What effect can patience bring us according to the passage? A. It can make us work more efficiently. B. It can help us reduce stress in daily life. C. It can help us make more practical decisions. D. It can speed up our life pace in the busy world. 35. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To explain why people feel impatient in daily life. B. To show patience is a practical way to control emotions. C. To introduce the importance of controlling our emotions. D. To tell readers the results of recent studies on impatience. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明了快节奏生活中人们愈发缺乏耐心，研究点明急躁产生原因，指出耐心是情绪调控手段，学会调节情绪能缓解压力，从容应对日常等待与不顺。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In a fast-paced world where we get most things quickly — food delivered in 30 minutes, messages replied to in seconds — waiting has become harder than ever.(在这个节奏飞快的世界里，我们能很快得到大多数东西——比如30分钟内就能送达的食品，几秒钟内就能回复的信息——然而等待却变得前所未有的艰难)”可知，在这个快节奏的世界里，人们现在能很快地获得大多数东西。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The results showed three main things that make people more impatient: being in an unpleasant situation while waiting, really wanting to reach their goal, and feeling that someone is to blame for the delay.(研究结果表明，导致人们变得愈发不耐烦的有三个主要原因：在等待过程中处于不愉快的境地、非常渴望达成目标，以及觉得有人应该为延误负责)”可知，感觉是某人应该为延误负责会让人更加不耐烦。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In a world that’s always in a hurry, this practical approach to patience can help us feel less stressed and more in control.(在这样一个总是忙忙碌碌的世界里，这种注重耐心的实用方法能够帮助我们减轻压力，增强掌控感)”可知，耐心能帮助我们减轻日常生活中的压力。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For centuries, people have called patience a “virtue (美德)”, but new research shows that patience is not just a good quality to have — it’s a practical way to deal with our daily frustrations (沮丧).(数百年来，人们一直将耐心视为一种“美德”。但新的研究表明，耐心并非仅仅是一种值得拥有的优良品质——它还是应对日常挫折的一种实用方法)”结合文章主要说明了快节奏生活中人们愈发缺乏耐心，研究点明急躁产生原因，指出耐心是情绪调控手段，学会调节情绪能缓解压力，从容应对日常等待与不顺。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是表明耐心是一种控制情绪的实用方法。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is much more than a way to get information. It enriches our inner life and sharpens our thinking skills. Yet, trapped in the fast-paced world, many people, carrying anxious minds, struggle to make reading a regular part of daily life. ____36____ One effective method is to start small and set clear daily goals. Instead of aiming for an hour a day, begin with just 15 minutes of reading before bed. ____37____ This makes daily reading feel manageable and builds the drive over time, turning a small win into a consistent (连续的) practice. Another key strategy is to replace screen time with reading time. Many of us spend hours scrolling through social media or watching short videos without realizing it. ____38____ Replace one 20-minute screen period with a chapter of reading, and you will be surprised at how much we can read in a week. To truly enjoy reading, we need to choose the right books. Some reading experts and professional websites suggest developing reading habits with classic works. ____39____ Don’t push yourself to read something too difficult or boring just because it is considered “classic”. Explore different genres (体裁) until you find what attracts you. When the topic interests you, reading will become a pleasure instead of a task. ____40____ It not only improves our schoolwork at present but also influences our growth in the long run. It shapes our personality and opens a better world for us. As time goes by, the good thing we get from reading will never end. So, make reading part of your life, and you will benefit from it forever. A. Reading is a lifelong treasure. B. Such moments deserve better use. C. Good habits start with small plans. D. Actually, they often discourage new readers. E. Reading prepares the body and mind for rest. F. Luckily, effective approaches are within reach. G. Here are some practical ways to select a good read. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了培养日常阅读习惯的有效方法以及阅读的重要意义。 【36题详解】 由上文“Yet, trapped in the fast-paced world, many people, carrying anxious minds, struggle to make reading a regular part of daily life.(然而，被困在快节奏的世界里，许多人心怀焦虑，难以将阅读融入日常生活，使之成为一种常态)”以及下文“One effective method is to start small and set clear daily goals.(一种有效的方法是从小处着手，并设定明确的每日目标)”可知，本空要说有可行的办法来解决这个问题，F项表示“幸运的是，有效的方法触手可及”，能承上启下，符合题意。 【37题详解】 由上文“One effective method is to start small and set clear daily goals.(一种有效方法是从小处着手，设定清晰的每日目标)”以及下文“This makes daily reading feel manageable and builds the drive over time, turning a small win into a consistent practice.(这使得日常阅读变得易于管理，并随着时间的推移培养动力，将小的成功转化为一种持续的习惯)”可知，本空要说好习惯始于小计划，C项表示“好习惯始于小计划”，能承上启下，符合题意。 【38题详解】 由上文“Many of us spend hours scrolling through social media or watching short videos without realizing it.(我们很多人都会不知不觉地花上几个小时浏览社交媒体或观看短视频)”以及下文 “Replace one 20-minute screen period with a chapter of reading, and you will be surprised at how much we can read in a week.(用一章阅读时间替换20分钟的屏幕使用时间，你会惊讶地发现我们一周能读多少书)”可知，本空要说这些时间值得更好利用，B项表示“这些时光值得更好地利用”，能承上启下，符合题意。 【39题详解】 由上文“Some reading experts and professional websites suggest developing reading habits with classic works.(一些阅读专家和专业网站建议通过经典作品培养阅读习惯)”以及下文“Don’t push yourself to read something too difficult or boring just because it is classic.(不要仅仅因为某本书是经典之作，就强迫自己去读太难或太无聊的内容)”可知，本空要说经典作品往往会劝退新读者，D项表示“事实上，它们常常让新读者望而却步”，能承上启下，符合题意。 【40题详解】 由下文“It not only improves our schoolwork at present but also influences our growth in the long run. It shapes our personality and opens a better world for us. As time goes by, the good thing we get from reading will never end. So, make reading part of your life, and you will benefit from it forever.(它不仅目前能提高我们的学业成绩，从长远来看还会影响我们的成长。它塑造我们的个性，为我们打开一个更美好的世界。随着时间的推移，我们从阅读中获得的益处永远不会终结。所以，让阅读成为你生活的一部分，你将永远从中受益)”可知，本空要说阅读是终身的财富，A项表示“阅读是终身的财富”，能总领全段，符合题意。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Small, ordinary items in daily life can hold precious memories that some people treasure deeply. During a tough flood rescue ____41____, brave rescuer Andrew Diggs ____42____ an old bat stuck in the dark mud (泥). It was marked with the year 1962 and some Greek letters, making it clear that its owner had ____43____ it so much that he had kept it for more than 60 years. The violent ____44____ had swept away countless personal belongings, which greatly ____45____ Andrew to search carefully for the bat’s right owner. In the ____46____ of his search, he met Tom Schultz, whose father had given him the bat as a tenth birthday gift. When Tom laid eyes on it again, he was too ____47____ to speak — he had thought the gift, which held so many memories, was lost forever. He smiled through his tears and grasped the bat tightly, feeling like he’d just got back a piece of his happy childhood. Andrew once ____48____ that there was no point in ____49____ those worn-out old things, as they only ____50____ space and wasted energy. However, this experience of ____51____ enlightened (启迪) him: In our daily life, some of these ____52____ objects often have fascinating stories behind them and ____53____ the weight of the past. What he realized was that true beauty lies in these little things. In our fast-paced world, we often ____54____ small things in life — the quiet echoes (回响) of days gone by. Yet they are the very things that can chase away darkness and bring ____55____ to those in need. 41. A. decision B. action C. competition D. reaction 42. A. came across B. turned to C. gave away D. set aside 43. A. valued B. ignored C. replaced D. decorated 44. A. wind B. fire C. flood D. rain 45. A. allowed B. drove C. forced D. persuaded 46. A. course B. hope C. form D. habit 47. A. guilty B. awkward C. excited D. puzzled 48. A. predicted B. doubted C. denied D. argued 49. A. washing B. buying C. repairing D. keeping 50. A. made up B. took up C. set up D. used up 51. A. research B. recreation C. review D. reunion 52. A. rare B. plain C. modern D. expensive 53. A. share B. remove C. carry D. measure 54. A. overlook B. admire C. notice D. protect 55. A. comfort B. luck C. prize D. wealth 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】讲述了洪水救援中救援者寻回旧球棒并归还主人，此事改变了他的想法，让他明白平凡旧物承载回忆，能给人带来心灵慰藉。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：在一次艰难的抗洪救援行动中，勇敢的救援人员安德鲁·迪格斯偶然发现陷在黑泥里的一根旧球棒。A. decision决定；B. action行动；C. competition比赛；D. reaction反应。前文“Small, ordinary items in daily life can hold precious memories that some people treasure deeply.”提及洪水救援，此处指救援行动。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在一次艰难的抗洪救援行动中，勇敢的救援人员安德鲁·迪格斯偶然发现陷在黑泥里的一根旧球棒。A. came across偶然发现；B. turned to求助；C. gave away赠送；D. set aside留出。结合后文“an old bat stuck in the dark mud”可知，指救援时无意间找到物品。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：球棒上标有1962年和一些希腊字母，显然主人十分珍视它，留存了六十多年。A. valued珍视；B. ignored忽视；C. replaced取代；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“it so much that he had kept it for more than 60 years”可知，留存多年体现格外看重。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：凶猛的洪水冲走了无数私人物品，这也促使安德鲁仔细寻找球棒的主人。A. wind风；B. fire火；C. flood洪水；D. rain雨水。根据上文“a tough flood”可知，发生了洪水灾害。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：凶猛的洪水冲走了无数私人物品，这也促使安德鲁仔细寻找球棒的主人。A. allowed允许；B. drove促使；C. forced强迫；D. persuaded劝说。根据后文“Andrew to search carefully for the bat’s right owner”可知，目睹灾情让他主动萌生寻人想法。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：在搜寻过程中，他遇到了汤姆·舒尔茨，这根球棒是其父亲送他的十岁生日礼物。A. course过程；B. hope希望；C. form形式；D. habit习惯。根据后文“of his search, he met Tom Schultz”指在搜寻过程中，他遇到了汤姆·舒尔茨，固定搭配in the course of表示“在……过程中”。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当汤姆再次看到它的时候，他激动得说不出话来——他原本以为这份承载着诸多回忆的礼物已经永远遗失了。A. guilty愧疚的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. excited激动的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据后文“he had thought the gift, which held so many memories, was lost forever”可知，失而复得内心满是欣喜激动。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：安德鲁曾经认为留存这些破旧老物件毫无意义，因为它们只会占据空间、耗费精力。A. predicted预测；B. doubted怀疑；C. denied否认；D. argued主张、认为。根据后文“that there was no point in ________ those worn-out old things, as they only ________ space and wasted energy.”可知，此处表达他从前持有的观点。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：安德鲁曾经认为留存这些破旧老物件毫无意义，因为它们只会占据空间、耗费精力。A. washing清洗；B. buying购买；C. repairing修理；D. keeping留存。根据后文“those worn-out old things”以及后文提及旧物件，此处指保留旧物。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：安德鲁曾经认为留存这些破旧老物件毫无意义，因为它们只会占据空间、耗费精力。A. made up编造；B. took up占据；C. set up建立；D. used up用完。根据后文“space and wasted energy”可知，此处指占用生活空间。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：这次物归原主的重逢经历启迪了他。A. research研究；B. recreation娱乐；C. review回顾；D. reunion重逢、团聚。根据上文“he had thought the gift, which held so many memories, was lost forever”可知，物品回到主人手中是一场温暖重逢。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：生活里这些普通寻常的物件背后往往藏着动人故事，承载着过往的重量。A. rare稀有的；B. plain普通的；C. modern现代的；D. expensive昂贵的。此处呼应文章开头“ordinary items in daily life”提到的平凡日常物品。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：生活里这些普通寻常的物件背后往往藏着动人故事，承载着过往的重量。A. share分享；B. remove移除；C. carry承载；D. measure衡量。根据后文“the weight of the past”指物件承载着岁月与回忆。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：在我们这个快节奏的世界里，我们常常会忽略生活中的那些细微之事——那些逝去日子的宁静回响。A. overlook忽视；B. admire欣赏；C. notice留意；D. protect保护。结合后文“small things in life — the quiet echoes of days gone by”可知，此处指人们容易忽略细碎小事。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，正是这些事物能够驱散黑暗，并为那些需要帮助的人带来慰藉。A. comfort慰藉；B. luck运气；C. prize奖品；D. wealth财富。根据上文“they are the very things that can chase away darkness and bring”可知，平凡小事带来心灵上的安抚。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was ____56____ the evening of February 16 that the martial arts robots of Unitree Technology amazed audiences all over the world again on the stage of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. The robots’ martial arts show Wu Bot set the whole audience on fire, and ____57____ impressed people most was that the combination between technology and tradition made the audience shout for joy. After the amazing performance, Unitree officially announced two new robots, including Robot H2 and Robot G1, both of which ____58____ (make) great progress in bionic (仿生的) technology so far. In the show, Unitree’s robots achieved many world-first technological breakthroughs: they completed super difficult moves ____59____ included continuous running and jumps of over 3 metres, and the ____60____ (fast) speed of their group movement reached 4 metres per second. ____61____ (equip) with self-developed flexible hands ____62____ (support) martial arts performances, these robots mark that China’s robots have entered ____63____ new stage where technological innovation leads the development. The robots are provided with a high-concurrency control system to ensure the smooth cooperation of dozens of robots. The AI integrated positioning algorithm (算法) deals with environmental information hundreds of times per second, ____64____ (solve) the positioning problem during strong movements. Together with the control model, it overcomes the problem of growing errors ____65____ completes the world’s first fully self-running robot group martial arts performance. 【答案】56. on 57. what 58. have made 59. that##which 60. fastest 61. Equipped 62. to support 63. a 64. solving 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述宇树科技的武术机器人在 2026 年春晚舞台上惊艳全球，介绍了 H2、G1 两款新机器人的仿生技术突破、性能特点、核心技术支撑及其里程碑意义。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：2 月 16 日晚，宇树科技的武术机器人在 2026 年春晚舞台上再次惊艳全球观众。具体到某一天的早、中、晚，需用介词on。 【57题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：机器人的武术表演《武Bot》点燃全场，最令人印象深刻的是科技与传统的融合让观众欢呼不已。空格引导主语从句，从句缺主语，表“……的事物”，用what引导。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：精彩表演后，宇树科技正式发布两款新机器人 H2 和 G1，截至目前，两款机器人在仿生技术上均取得了巨大进步。时间状语so far提示用现在完成时；主语 both of which与 make progress 为主动关系，用主动语态；先行词为复数，助动词用have。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：表演中，宇树机器人实现多项全球首创技术突破：完成包括连续奔跑、3 米以上跳跃在内的超高难度动作。先行词为moves，定语从句缺主语，指物，用关系代词that/which引导。 【60题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：它们集体行动的最快速度达到每秒 4 米。空格前有定冠词 the，结合语境表“最快的”，fast的最高级形式为fastest。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人配备自研柔性手以支撑武术表演，标志着中国机器人进入了科技创新引领发展的新阶段。主语 these robots 与 equip(配备)为被动关系，用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人配备自研柔性手以支撑武术表演，标志着中国机器人进入了科技创新引领发展的新阶段。此处表目的，意为“为了支撑武术表演”，用不定式作目的状语。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些机器人配备自研柔性手以支撑武术表演，标志着中国机器人进入了科技创新引领发展的新阶段。空格后 new stage 为可数名词单数，泛指“一个新阶段”，new 为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：AI 集成定位算法每秒处理数百次环境信息，解决了剧烈运动中的定位问题。主语 The AI integrated positioning algorithm 与 solve为主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：该算法与控制模型相结合，克服了误差累积问题，并完成了全球首个全自主机器人集体武术表演。空格前后为并列谓语，表顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。 第三节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. My eyes were glued to the little screen __________ I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】whenever 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论我在街上走、和朋友吃饭还是夜里躺在床上，目光都离不开小屏幕。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何时”用whenever。 67. The Amazon River, __________ which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6400 kilometres in length. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚马逊雨林因亚马逊河而得名，该河全长近 6400 公里。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，结合短语get name from可知用介词from。 68. However, while the Internet brings many valuable advantages, ______(connect) has its problems. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being connected 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：然而，尽管互联网带来了许多宝贵的优势，但连接也有其问题。互联网是被连接的，该空connect用动名词的被动式作主语，动名词表抽象的、一般性行为。故填being connected。 69. The Internet has also made our lives _______ (believe) convenient. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unbelievably 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网也让我们的生活便利得难以置信。所填词修饰形容词convenient，需用副词；结合“The Internet”和“convenient”可知，所填词应含有“难以置信”之意，believe要先变形容词unbelievable，再变副词unbelievably，符合题干语境。 70. Joining us in the studio tonight________ (be) James Smith, Vincent Brown and Julie Archer . (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：今晚我们演播室的嘉宾是詹姆斯·史密斯、文森特·布朗和朱莉·阿彻。句子使用了完全倒装，现在进行时表将来，主语为James Smith, Vincent Brown and Julie Archer ，be动词用are。故填are。 71. Our committee has a major role __________ (play) in maintaining air and water quality. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to play 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的委员会在维护空气和水质方面发挥着重要作用。修饰role，常用不定式作后置定语。 72. Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, ________ the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】despite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管目前灾区死亡人数为7人，受伤人数超过200人，但只有5名学生受轻伤。名词the current figures前用介词形式，且表示转折，所以用介词despite。结合句意，故填despite。 73. The first quality of literature is its ______ (describe) of truth and beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：文学的首要品质是对真与美的描写。its 后接名词形式description，作表语。故填description。 74. The half-finished columns seemed as if just __________ (leave) by the workman’s hand. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】left 【解析】 【详解】句意：立柱尚未完工，看上去就像是工匠刚停下手中的活计。本句为状语从句的省略，完整为as if they were left。省略they were。 75. Laughing about old times, we never felt __________ (close) to each other. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】closer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一边笑着回忆往事，一边从未觉得彼此如此亲近。此处表示“更亲密”用比较级closer作表语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假定你是李华，上周日你班组织了一次“无网络日”（No-Screen Day）户外活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，分享这次经历，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动内容； 3．活动影响。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Day Away from Screens ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 A Day Away from Screens Last Sunday, our class held a “No-Screen Day” outdoor activity, aiming to help everyone get rid of screen addiction and enjoy close contact with nature. We went for a leisurely walk in the nearby park, enjoying the fresh air and beautiful scenery along the way. Later, we played interesting team games like tug-of-war and hide-and-seek, cheering loudly with each other. During the break, we sat together, and shared our daily stories and snacks, with no electronic devices around at all. Everyone was fully immersed in the warm atmosphere and filled with sincere joy. This activity not only strengthened our friendship but also made us realize the importance of balancing screen time and real-life communication. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，分享“无网络日”活动经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→host 快乐：joy→pleasure 意识到：realize→be aware of 重要性：importance→significance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Sunday, our class held a “No-Screen Day” outdoor activity, aiming to help everyone get rid of screen addiction and enjoy close contact with nature. 拓展句：Last Sunday, our class held a “No-Screen Day” outdoor activity, which aims to help everyone get rid of screen addiction and enjoy close contact with nature. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Sunday, our class held a “No-Screen Day” outdoor activity, aiming to help everyone get rid of screen addiction and enjoy close contact with nature. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】This activity not only strengthened our friendship but also made us realize the importance of balancing screen time and real-life communication. (运用了not only…but also句型) 第二节（满分25分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A little girl was enjoying the beautiful garden in her home. Her father had a good collection of rare and prized plants, which he attended to with great care. The garden was a heaven of colors and fragrances (芳香), with flowers blooming in every corner. The time the family spent in the refreshing garden was always one of the best memories in their mind. The girl was particularly attracted by a plant full of delicate flowers. She approached it and admired its striking beauty. The flowers were so beautiful that they seemed to glow (发光) in the sunlight. She could see why her father took such care of this plant. However, as she got closer, she suddenly noticed that the plant was in a pile of dirt. The contrast (对比) between the beautiful flowers and the dirty place made her feel uneasy. She could not tolerate (容忍) the presence of dirt with such fantastic flowers and thought to herself, “I must make the flowers clean at once.” She worked out a plan and took action without hesitation. She held the plant with all her strength and carefully lifted it out of the dirt. She then washed its roots in running tap water until all traces of dirt were washed away. She returned to the garden, placed the plant on a clean stone and went away, proud that she had done a great deed. Later that afternoon, her father came to the garden to check on his plants. He spotted the uprooted plant, which was now lying in the baking sun. He felt anxious about his valuable flowers but was at a loss what had happened. It was just at that time that his little daughter ran over excitedly to show him her achievement. “I have cleaned it, Daddy,” she reported innocently (天真无邪地), her eyes shining with pride. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: She waited for praise, but saw her father’s worried look. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Comforting her gently, her father showed her how to replant the flower in fresh soil. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 She waited for praise, but saw her father’s worried look. He did not scold her. Instead, he knelt down, gently picked up the wilting plant, and showed her its bare, dry roots. “Look, my dear,” he said softly. “These roots are the plant’s very life. They drink water and draw nutrients from the soil. Washing them away is like taking away our own food and water.” The girl’s smile faded, and tears welled up in her eyes. “I only wanted to make it clean,” she whispered. Comforting her gently, her father showed her how to replant the flower in fresh soil. He dug a small hole, carefully placed the plant back where it had stood, and covered its roots with rich, dark earth. “Your heart was kind, my dear. But sometimes, the things we love need to be understood, not just cared for.” The girl watched quietly, her wide eyes gradually filling with understanding. In the days that followed, she watered the plant with great care. When fresh new leaves finally sprouted, she truly understood: true kindness requires not only a pure heart, but also wisdom. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小女孩见娇艳花朵长在泥土里，便将植株拔出洗净根系，自以为做了好事。父亲发现蔫掉的花后，耐心告知她根系离不开泥土来汲取养分。女孩虽心存善意却办了错事，后来跟着父亲重新栽种，终于明白真正的善意不仅要有善心，更要懂得理解与智慧。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写父亲发现蔫掉的花后，耐心告知她根系离不开泥土来汲取养分。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写女孩虽心存善意却办了错事，后来跟着父亲重新栽种，终于明白真正的善意不仅要有善心，更要懂得理解与智慧。 2.续写线索：父亲耐心告知——女孩伤心——重新栽种——女孩感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①需要：require/demand ②责任：scold/blame ③消失：fade/vanish 情绪类 ①关爱：care/affection ②理解：understanding/comprehension 【点睛】[高分句型1] Washing them away is like taking away our own food and water.（运用了动名词作主语） [高分句型2] When fresh new leaves finally sprouted, she truly understood: true kindness requires not only a pure heart, but also wisdom.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $