Unit 5 Grammar -task基本知识训练2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Grammar-Task 基本知识提升训练 主要语言点： 1.讨论discuss - discussion - discuss vt. （直接+宾语，不加about） discuss what to do next - discussion n. have a heated discussion about…对.....进行热烈的讨论 2.express...to ...向......表达…… 3.explain sth. to sb.向某人解释……- Can you explain the rules to me?（你能向我解释规则吗？） 4. keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing阻止某人做某事（from 在口语中可省略，但书面语建议保留） The noise prevented me from sleeping.（噪音让我无法入睡。） 5.warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事 The sign warns people not to swim here.（标志警告人们不要在此游泳。） 6.success - successful - successfully-succeed(vi.) - Hard work leads to a big success. 努力工作通向巨大成功。 -become a successful writer成为成功作家 -succeed in doing She succeeded in passing the exam.=She passed the exam successfully. --She completed the task successfully. 7.sometimes有时 sometime 某时 some time一段时间 some times 几次，几倍 --Sometimes I eat out. --Let’s meet sometime next week. --It took me some time to finish the book. 8.soon after 不久之后 Soon after he left, it started raining. 9.risk doing sth.to do冒做......的危险做某事 He risked losing his life to save the old man. 一、根据音标写单词 1.During our class _______ [dɪˈskʌʃən] about climate change, Jake shared an interesting fact about polar bears. 2.Mia used colorful drawings to_______ [ɪkˈspres] her feelings when words weren’t enough. 3.The mayor’s speech in the________[ˈpʌblɪk] park attracted a large crowd. 4. Can you ____________ [ɪkˈspleɪn] how to solve this math problem? I’m a little confused. 5.The lifeguard had to ___________ [wɔːn] the swimmers about the strong currents. 6. After months of practice, Emma’s ____________[səkˈsesfl] piano performance made her parents proud. 7. Leo felt a sharp____________ [peɪn] in his ankle after tripping on the stairs. 8.If you study regularly, you’ll ____________[ɡeɪn] more confidence in your subjects. 9.“This cake is delicious!” “__________ [ɪnˈdiːd], my mom baked it fresh this morning.” 10.The__________ [ˈpɜːpəs] of this experiment is to see how plants grow under different lights. 11.It’s ____________ [ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt] to cut in on someone while they’re speaking. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Our class will have a _________(discuss) about school uniforms tomorrow. 2.The heavy rain kept us from_______( play)soccer after school, so we stayed inside and played board games instead. 3.The teacher warned us________(not use) our phones during the test, or we’d get a zero. 4.After weeks of practice, Sarah’s science project was ________(success)—she won first prize in the school fair! 5.The purpose of this fundraiser is__________(help) stray animals in our community. 6.Talking loudly in the library is____________(polite) because it distracts others who are trying to study. 8.The math problem was too difficult_________( solve )without the teacher’s help. 9.Jason was not tall enough ___________( reach) the top shelf, so he stood on a chair to grab his favorite book. 10.Sandy is too____________(care)to notice the small changes around her. 11.I’m too busy ____________(prepare)for the test tomorrow to go shopping with you. 12.It's necessary for us to look through our homework (avoid) any careless mistakes. 13.-Could you please tell me what you were doing at the school gate when I saw you yesterday? -I was waiting for the parents (visit) our school. 14.If you listen to the speech carefully, you will find the rules for eating (use). 15.Remember (not start) eating until everyone is ready, or you may be considered impolite. 三、选择所给动词并用其适当形式填空 explain; warn;burn; walk; drive 1.We are too used to to work and few of us want to walk. 2. Mr Xu is always patient enough grammar rules to us again and again. 3. Be sure to see both directions clearly while across the street. 4. It is important the boys not to feed the animals in the zoo. 5. You are the candle at both ends.Why not give up the extra classes? 四、单选填空 1. Jane's grandpa is studying at a college for the aged. He thinks that he is learn. A.old enough B. too old to C. not old enough D. never too old to 2.-I haven't seen my grandparents for a long time.I'm too busy them these days. -Maybe you can have a video call with them. A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visits 3. My friend Charles is good at sports. He is to cover 100 metres in 12 seconds. A.fast enough B.enough fast C.too fast D.so fast 4.-Have you talked about where to spend the holiday? -Yes,but we still need discussion. A.farther B.further C.farthest D.furthest 5.-I got a“B” again in the test. -Be more careful next time. You just wrote your answers to get an“A”. A.carefully enough B.too carefully C.carelessly enough D.too carelessly 6. The workers are too busy ,for they need to finish building the park in three months. A.having a rest B.not to have a rest C.to have a rest D.that they have a rest 7. Betty has been in China for five years.She can herself clearly in Chinese now. A.express B.discuss C.help D.enjoy 8.-Jenny,do you need any more paper? -No, thanks. I think ten pieces of paper will be for the report. A. famous B. close C.simple D. enough 9.-Mr Lee is really a gentleman. -I agree.He always greets everyone he meets to make them feel good. A. gentle enough B.gently enough C.too gently D.too gentle 10.The purpose of the meeting is who will be the monitor of our class. A.to decide B.decide C.deciding D.decides 11.I have come to the that Mary is the right person to make friends with. She is friendly,helpful and honest. ( . ) A.information B.direction C.conclusion D.invitation 12.Children needs many things to grow up happily,but they need love. A.after all B.in all C.at all D.above all 13.-Zheng Qinwen is a top tennis player now. - She trains hard all the time A. No pain, no gain. B.Every dog has its day. C.Many hands make light work. D.The early bird catches the worm. 14.-Do you usually sleep with the window ? -No.I need fresh air in my bedroom, so I usually sleep with the window . A.close;open B.closed;opened C.close;opened D.closed;open 15.His mother always warns him too much, or he may get fatter and fatter. A.not to eat B.not eat C.not eating D.not to eating 16..You have to hand in your homework, so make sure all of you _ it here in time. A.bring B.to bring C.bringing D.to bringing 17.He is so strict in his study that he never goes to bed _ he finishes his homework. A.after B.when C.as D.until 18..It's rude to reach someone's plate for something. A.to B.at C.over D.for 19.-Jack left the stove when he was out. -He is too careless. A.burn B.burning C.to burn D.burnt 20.The boy pushed me away as I was his way. A.on B.in C.by D.at 五、根据所给中文完成句子 1.我们正在准备一个关于如何礼貌问候的活动。 We are preparing for an activity on_______________________________. 2不要越过别人的盘子去拿食物。 Don't someone else's plate ________food. 3.你应该牢记这些规则。You should . 4.昨天我丢了手机，上班也迟到了。真是祸不单行。 I lost my mobile phone and was late for work yesterday. 5确保大家都到齐了你再开会。 ______________you don't start the meeting______________________. 6.这个讲座的目的是教孩子们一些西方的餐桌礼仪。 in the West. 7.首要的是,等大家都准备好了才开始吃。 ， everyone is ready. 8.满嘴食物时不要说话。要闭上嘴巴咀嚼 Don't talk .Chew______________________________. 9.我以前很害羞，不敢加入和同学们的讨论。I used to with my classmates. 10.在课堂上，我发言声音不够让大家听得清。 In class,I couldn't speak · 11.但当我发言时，我的同学们总是耐心地仔细倾听。 But my classmates were always when I spoke. 12.我不断地练习，终于我可以勇敢地表达自己的观点。 I kept practicing and finally I became · 13.我的同学们很善良，帮助我改变了自己。 My classmates are · 六、句型转换 1.Neilson ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him.（改为同义句） Neilson ran fast for me catch up with. 2.The man is very tired. He can't walk any more.（合并为一句） The man is any more. 3.The maths problem isn't difficult and you can work it out alone.（改为同义句） The maths problem is you out alone. 4.Leo is too weak to move the stone table．（改为同义句） Leo to move the stone table. 5.Sandy is busy playing a guessing game with her classmates.（对画线部分提问） Sandy busy ? 6.Kevin is careless. He isn't suitable for the job.（合并为一句） Kevin is suitable for the job. 7.My father is so busy that he can't care about me.（改为同义句） My father is about me. 8.The maths problem is too difficult. I can't understand it.（改为同义句） The maths problem is understand. 答案： 五、1.how to greet politely 2.reach over,for 3.keep rules in mind 4.It never rains but it pours. 5.Make sure, until everyone is here/has arrived 6.The purpose of this talk is to teach the children some manners 7.Above all, don’t start eating until 8.with food in your mouth;with your mouth closed 9.used to be too shy to join in the discussion 10.clearly enough for everyone to hear 11.patient enough to listen carefully 12.brave enough to express my idea 13.are kind enough to help me change myself. 六、1.too/to 2.so tired/that he can’t walk 3.easy enough for/to work 4.isn’t strong enough 5.What’s/doing 6.isn’t careful enough to be 7.too busy to care 8.isn’t easy enough for me to ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$