精品解析：江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2024-2025学年高一下学期期中英语试题

2024~2025学年度第二学期期中调研测试 高一英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 注意事项： 1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。 2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸或答题卡上，答案写在试卷上的无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What bill has already been paid? A. The water bill. B. The electricity bill. C. The phone bill. 2. What time will the speakers have dinner? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 3. Which place does the man recommend most strongly? A. The museum. B. The castle. C. The market. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a tower. B. In a cinema. C. In a taxi. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How Eve got the book. B. Whether Eve used the website. C. When Eve went to the bookshop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers? A. High school students. B. College students. C. College graduates. 7. Which major does the woman think leads to good job opportunities? A. Math. B. Computing. C. Science. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How has the woman been today? A. Relaxed. B. Busy. C. Stressed. 9. What will the speakers do? A. Make some iced coffee. B. Visit a company. C. Go to a cafe. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the man and Danny? A. Cousins. B. Brothers. C. Classmates. 11. How will the speakers go to the beach? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 12. What do the speakers decide on at last? A. Where to meet. B. What to take. C. When to leave. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How far will the cyclists travel at the most on a single day? A. 35 km. B. 45km. C. 50km. 14. What does the woman think of the daily cycling distance? A. Acceptable. B. Relaxing. C. Hard. 15. What does the woman care about most in hotels? A. The gym. B. The restaurant. C. The swimming pool. 16. Which meal will the cyclists have in the open air? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Deep Blue? A. A chess master. B. An engineer. C. A computer. 18. What can Kasparov do in a second? A. Set up the chess board. B. Think of three approaches. C. Predict the other player’s moves. 19. What do we know about the first game? A. Kasparov won it. B. It lasted over four hours. C. An engineer assisted Kasparov. 20. What did the computer try to do in the second game? A. Avoid being tricked. B. Spend less time thinking. C. Lead Kasparov to make a mistake. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A The Chocolate Museum has the world’s most complete display on cocoa’s 5,000-year history. Activities include walking through a greenhouse, visiting a 3-meter-tall chocolate fountain, appreciating ancient items from pre-Columbian Mesoamerica and running historical industrial machines. Opening hours The Chocolate Museum is open daily from 10:00 to 18:00! The last admission to the museum is at 5:00 p. m., one hour before closing time! Payment options We accept EC cards and all major credit cards as well as cash at the box office. Tickets can be easily bought in advance through our online booking system. You can pay with PayPal or credit card. Notice Our offers are particularly suitable for different age groups. Our family tours are suitable for children from pre-school age. Our courses can be booked for children from the age of 8, but children up to the age of 10 must go to the museum with an adult. This is also a food-producing company, so dogs are not allowed in the museum. Discover & experience If you are interested in a private tour or group booking, please contact our visitor service by email at service@schokoladenmuseum. de or book your tour directly on our website! 1. What can the visitors do in the Chocolate Museum? A. Taste chocolates free of charge. B. Climb a chocolate fountain. C. Buy ancient Mesoamerican items. D. Operate factory machines. 2. What should tourists pay attention to? A. Visitors can enter the museum until 5:30 p. m. B. Credit cards are not accepted at the box office. C. Adults must keep children under 12 company. D. Dogs are not welcome inside the museum area. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A museum website. C. A school textbook. D. A news report. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了拥有世界上最完整的关于可可5000年历史展览的巧克力博物馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Activities include walking through a greenhouse, visiting a 3-meter-tall chocolate fountain, appreciating ancient items from pre-Columbian Mesoamerica and running historical industrial machines.(活动包括参观温室，参观3米高的巧克力喷泉，欣赏前哥伦布时期中美洲的古代物品，以及运行历史悠久的工业机器)”可知，游客在巧克力博物馆可以运行工厂机器。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This is also a food-producing company, so dogs are not allowed in the museum.(这也一家食品生产公司，所以狗不允许进入博物馆)”可知，狗不允许进入博物馆。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you are interested in a private tour or group booking, please contact our visitor service by email at service@schokoladenmuseum. de or book your tour directly on our website!(如果您对私人旅游或团体预订感兴趣，请通过电子邮件service@schokoladenmuseum与我们的游客服务联系。直接在我们的网站上预订您的行程！)”可知，文章应该出自一个博物馆网站。故选B。 B A strong 7.9 earthquake hit central Myanmar on March 28,2025, causing major damage in the area. The earthquake was centered near Mandalay, the country’s second-largest city. The number of death has reached 2,719, with 4,521 people injured and many more still missing. The disaster unfolded in two phases: the first earthquake destroyed buildings, roads, and bridges, while aftershocks continued to cause problems. The earthquake happened along the Sagaing Fault, where the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates meet. Over many years, pressure built up between the plates and finally caused this earthquake. However, Myanmar’s old buildings, especially traditional ones made of wood and mud, were not strong enough to withstand the earthquake, which made the situation even worse. Countries around the world quickly sent help. China was one of the first to respond, sending rescue teams with medical supplies, shelter materials, and special equipment to find survivors. India, Russia, and Singapore also sent aid. The United Nations helped organize the aid efforts, showing that the world is united in helping Myanmar. However, rescuers faced many challenges. Roads and bridges were destroyed, making it hard to get aid to remote villages. There were also power cuts and communication problems. Bad weather made things worse, as rain could cause floods and spread diseases. Additionally, ongoing conflicts in northern Myanmar made it hard to get supplies to the affected areas, and hospitals in Mandalay were crowded with patients. Despite the difficulties, there were also stories of hope. Local volunteers worked hard to rescue people trapped in the rubble. In Mandalay, a pregnant woman was rescued after being trapped for 50 hours. Farmers and students also adapted quickly, planting crops in temporary fields and attending classes in tents. The earthquake showed Myanmar’ s weaknesses, but it also showed the strength of the people and the world’s support. As aftershocks continue, Myanmar’ s people are determined to rebuild their lives and hope for a better future. 4. What do we know about the earthquake on March 28,2025? A. It is the strongest earthquake in history. B. It caused minor damage to the old buildings. C. The main quake destroyed many constructions. D. Pressure built up between the plates in aftershocks. 5. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the difficulties in rescue efforts? A. Affected areas. B. Power failures. C. Inaccessible roads. D. Communication problems. 6. Why does the author mention the story of a pregnant woman in the last paragraph? A. To compare victims from different jobs. B. To show the theme of hope and recovery. C. To explain the difficulty of rescue efforts. D. To give an example of the earthquake’s impact. 7. What’s the author’s tone in writing the article? A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Objective. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇新闻报道。文章讲述了2025年3月缅甸中部发生的7.9级地震对当地造成的破坏，以及当地人民和世界各国采取的救援行动。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The disaster unfolded in two phases: the first earthquake destroyed buildings, roads, and bridges, while aftershocks continued to cause problems.(这场灾难分两个阶段展开：第一次地震摧毁了建筑物、道路和桥梁，而余震继续造成问题。)”可知，这次地震中的主要地震摧毁了许多建筑物。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Roads and bridges were destroyed, making it hard to get aid to remote villages. There were also power cuts and communication problems. Bad weather made things worse, as rain could cause floods and spread diseases. Additionally, ongoing conflicts in northern Myanmar made it hard to get supplies to the affected areas, and hospitals in Mandalay were crowded with patients.(道路和桥梁被毁，使得偏远村庄难以获得援助。还有停电和通讯问题。恶劣的天气使事情变得更糟，因为下雨会引起洪水和传播疾病。此外，缅甸北部持续不断的冲突使物资难以运往受影响地区，曼德勒的医院挤满了病人。)”可知，停电问题、通讯问题以及道路不通都是造成救援困难的原因，而受灾地区不是原因。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite the difficulties, there were also stories of hope.(尽管困难重重，但也有充满希望的故事。)”和“The earthquake showed Myanmar’ s weaknesses, but it also showed the strength of the people and the world’s support. As aftershocks continue, Myanmar’s people are determined to rebuild their lives and hope for a better future.(地震显示了缅甸的弱点，但也显示了人民的力量和世界的支持。随着余震的持续，缅甸人民决心重建他们的生活，希望有一个更美好的未来。)”可知，作者提到怀孕妇女的故事，是为了表明地震救援虽然困难重重，但是人民的力量和世界的支持仍然带给人们无尽的希望，意志坚定地重建生活和未来，展现了希望和复苏的主题。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Countries around the world quickly sent help.(世界各国迅速提供了援助。)”、第三段“However, rescuers faced many challenges.(然而，救援人员面临着许多挑战。)”和最后一段的“Despite the difficulties, there were also stories of hope.(尽管困难重重，但也有充满希望的故事。)”，以及“The earthquake showed Myanmar’ s weaknesses, but it also showed the strength of the people and the world’s support. As aftershocks continue, Myanmar’s people are determined to rebuild their lives and hope for a better future.(地震显示了缅甸的弱点，但也显示了人民的力量和世界的支持。随着余震的持续，缅甸人民决心重建他们的生活，希望有一个更美好的未来。)”可知，作者客观描述了地震后各国的救援行为，既分析了救援面临的困难，又描述了充满希望的故事；既指出了地震显示出来了国家的弱点，又看到了当地人民重建未来的决心和力量，故作者是持有客观的语气来写这篇文章的。故选D项。 C When you walk along a beach, you may spot colorful bits of broken glass in the sand. But these shiny treasures didn’t start out that way — they were once discarded as useless glass waste by humans. Over time, ocean waves wash and polish the broken glass, turning it into smooth “sea glass.” This process shows how human actions interact with Earth’s natural forces to create something unexpected and beautiful. Before the 1960s, many U. S. trash sites were left open to rain and wind. Since these sites were often near rivers or coasts, rainwater could wash trash — like glass bottles — into the ocean. On their way to the ocean, glass bottles would run into rocks and other objects, which would break the glass into smaller pieces. Waves then carried the pieces to the sea. Over time, waves push the glass along the sandy ocean floor, making it roll over and over. This process smooths sharp edges and turns clear glass into cloudy, frosted sea glass. Today, selling and trading sea glass has become a profitable industry in the United States. Sea glass jewelry and collections can be found at craft fairs and markets nationwide. However, due to the rise of single-use plastics as an another way to replace glass bottles, sea glass may soon become harder to find. To solve this problem, some businessmen have begun to produce artificial sea glass using rock tumblers and chemicals. Recycling glass can be challenging because it is heavy and not always cost-effective to transport. There are few markets for recycled glass. Despite these difficulties, recent environmental activists have pushed for more green ways to replace single-use plastics. Aluminum bottles and cans are becoming increasingly popular, but glass remains an optional way. When glass is not properly recycled, it continues to be thrown away, ensuring that natural sea glass will still appear on beaches for future generations to find and appreciate. 8. What does the underlined word “discarded” in paragraph 1 mean? A. picked out. B. thrown away. C. gathered together. D. cut down. 9. What happened to glass bottles before they reached the ocean? A. They were damaged by the sun. B. They were eaten by fish. C. They hit rocks and broke into pieces. D. They were collected by people. 10. How do businessmen solve the problem that sea glass is harder to find? A. By selling more jewelry. B. By collecting sea glass. C. By using aluminum bottles. D. By creating artificial sea glass. 11. What does the author imply about the future of natural sea glass? A. It’s not going away anytime soon. B. It will be replaced by aluminum cans. C. It will become increasingly expensive. D. It will disappear due to recycling efforts. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了废弃玻璃经自然作用形成海玻璃的过程、其文化价值与商业化发展，以及因塑料污染替代导致海玻璃资源减少的现状，并探讨了玻璃回收困境与未来环保替代方案，最终点明自然海玻璃在人类活动与自然力量交织下的存续意义。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“But these shiny treasures didn’t start out that way — they were once discarded as useless glass waste by humans.(但这些闪闪发光的宝贝最初并非如此——它们曾经被人类当作无用的玻璃垃圾……。)”中的“useless glass waste”可推测，这里说的是玻璃被人类当作垃圾扔掉。选项B“thrown away”，意为“扔掉”，符合句意。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Before the 1960s, many U. S. trash sites were left open to rain and wind. Since these sites were often near rivers or coasts, rainwater could wash trash — like glass bottles — into the ocean. On their way to the ocean, glass bottles would run into rocks and other objects, which would break the glass into smaller pieces.(在20世纪60年代之前，美国的许多垃圾场都是露天的，任由风雨侵蚀。由于这些垃圾场常常位于河流或海岸附近，雨水会将诸如玻璃瓶之类的垃圾冲进海洋。在被冲进海洋的途中，玻璃瓶会撞到岩石和其他物体，这会把玻璃撞成更小的碎片。)”可知，在20世纪60年代之前，美国许多垃圾场露天放置，雨水会把像玻璃瓶这样的垃圾冲进海洋，在被冲进海洋的途中，玻璃瓶会撞到岩石和其他物体，从而破碎成更小的碎片。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However, due to the rise of single-use plastics as an another way to replace glass bottles, sea glass may soon become harder to find. To solve this problem, some businessmen have begun to produce artificial sea glass using rock tumblers and chemicals.(然而，由于一次性塑料作为另一种替代玻璃瓶的方式兴起，海玻璃可能很快就会变得更难寻觅。为了解决这个问题，一些商人已经开始使用滚筒式研磨机和化学物质来生产人造海玻璃。)”可知，由于一次性塑料兴起取代玻璃瓶，海玻璃可能更难找到，为了解决这个问题，一些商人开始使用滚筒式研磨机和化学物质来生产人造海玻璃。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Recycling glass can be challenging because it is heavy and not always cost-effective to transport. There are few markets for recycled glass. Despite these difficulties, recent environmental activists have pushed for more green ways to replace single-use plastics. Aluminum bottles and cans are becoming increasingly popular, but glass remains an optional way. When glass is not properly recycled, it continues to be thrown away, ensuring that natural sea glass will still appear on beaches for future generations to find and appreciate.(回收玻璃可能颇具挑战性，因为玻璃很重，运输起来并不总是划算。而且回收玻璃的市场也很少。尽管存在这些困难，最近的环保活动人士一直在推动采用更多绿色的方式来替代一次性塑料。铝制瓶子和罐子越来越受欢迎，但玻璃仍然是一种可选择的方式。当玻璃没有得到妥善回收时，它仍会被丢弃，这就确保了天然海玻璃仍会出现在海滩上，供子孙后代去发现和欣赏。)”可知，回收玻璃存在诸多困难，如玻璃重、运输不划算且回收市场少。尽管环保人士推动用绿色方式替代一次性塑料，铝制瓶子和罐子越来越受欢迎，但玻璃仍是一种选择。当玻璃没有被妥善回收时，它仍会被扔掉，这就确保了天然海玻璃仍会出现在海滩上供后代发现和欣赏。故选A。 D Imagine a world where technology helps doctors see diseases earlier, develop treatments faster, and care for patients more personally. That’s the promise of Artificial Intelligence, or AI, in healthcare. AI’s first big role is in diagnosis. Think of it like a super-smart assistant for doctors. In skin cancer checks, AI algorithms (算法) can analyze skin images and spot melanoma — a dangerous skin cancer — with surprising accuracy. It can even notice tiny details that human eyes might miss. Similarly, when looking at X-rays or MRI scans, AI can quickly highlight areas that need a doctor’s attention, helping catch illnesses like cancer or heart disease sooner. Beyond diagnosis, AI speeds up drug development. By simulating molecular interactions, AI recognizes potential drug candidates faster and cheaper than traditional methods. This breakthrough could lead to lifesaving treatments for conditions like Alzheimer’s and cancer. Wearable devices, like smartwatches, are getting smarter thanks to AI. They can track your heart rate, sleep, and even stress levels. If something unusual is detected, like an irregular heartbeat, the device can send a warning, which lets you and your doctor act fast. AI can also help create treatment plans tailored just for you by considering your health history, lifestyle, and even genetics. While AI is powerful, it’s not perfect. It needs lots of data to learn, and if that data is biased — for example, mostly from one group of people — it might not work well for everyone. Furthermore, ethical dilemmas also arise. While AI improves decision-making, it cannot take the place of human empathy (同理心). Doctors can listen, empathize, and make complex decisions. Their intuition and patient communication remain irreplaceable. Striking a balance between AI efficiency and human touch is significant. So AI isn’t here to replace doctors or nurses. Instead, it’s a tool to help them provide better, faster, and more personalized care. As AI technology grows, so will our ability to rise to health challenges and improve lives. The future of healthcare isn’t just about machines — it’s about how we use them to work better together. 12. What is a key advantage of AI in diagnosis? A. It reduces the cost of MRI scans. B. It can replace radiologists completely. C. It speeds up hospital check-in processes. D. It detects illnesses missed by human doctors. 13. What can be inferred about about AI’s impact on healthcare? A. AI-powered wearable device can treat heart diseases. B. AI algorithms can only be used in skin cancer checks. C. AI will cause people’s need for hospitals to disappear. D. AI’s speeding up drug discovery might lead to breakthroughs. 14. Why might AI fail to work equally well for all patients? A. Because it lacks human empathy. B. Because it may learn from biased data. C. Because it can’t replace the human touch. D. Because it can’t improve human decisions. 15. What is the best title of this article? A. The Promise of AI: Serving as a Powerful Tool B. AI in Healthcare: Opportunities and Challenges C. The Future of Healthcare: Replacing Doctors with AI D. AI in Healthcare: Revolutionizing Diagnosis and Treatment 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能在医疗领域的应用、优势、挑战及前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It can even notice tiny details that human eyes might miss. Similarly, when looking at X-rays or MRI scans, AI can quickly highlight areas that need a doctor’s attention, helping catch illnesses like cancer or heart disease sooner. (它甚至能注意到人眼可能忽略的微小细节。同样，在查看X光或MRI扫描时，AI可以快速突出显示需要医生注意的区域，帮助更快地发现癌症或心脏病等疾病)”可知，人工智能在诊断方面的一个关键优势是它能检测出人类医生可能漏诊的疾病。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“By simulating molecular interactions, AI recognizes potential drug candidates faster and cheaper than traditional methods. This breakthrough could lead to lifesaving treatments for conditions like Alzheimer’s and cancer. (通过模拟分子相互作用，人工智能比传统方法更快、更便宜地识别出潜在的药物候选物。这一突破可能为阿尔茨海默氏症和癌症等疾病带来挽救生命的治疗方法)”可知，人工智能加速药物发现，这可能会导致医疗突破。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It needs lots of data to learn, and if that data is biased— for example, mostly from one group of people — it might not work well for everyone. (它需要大量的数据来学习，如果这些数据存在偏见——例如，主要来自一组人——那么它可能并不适用于所有人)”可知，人工智能可能无法对所有患者都同样有效，因为它可能从有偏见的数据中学习。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Imagine a world where technology helps doctors see diseases earlier, develop treatments faster, and care for patients more personally. That’s the promise of Artificial Intelligence, or AI, in healthcare. (想象一下这样一个世界：在那里，科技助力医生更早地发现疾病，更迅速地研发治疗方案，并且能为患者提供更具个性化的护理。这就是人工智能（AI）在医疗保健领域所展现出的前景)”可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能在医疗领域的应用、优势、挑战及前景，因此B选项“AI in Healthcare: Opportunities and Challenges (人工智能在医疗领域：机遇与挑战)”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Holidays are often a time of indulgence (放纵), even for those who are usually careful about their diets throughout the year. However, holiday eating is not just about avoiding excess calories; what we eat significantly impacts the health of our entire body, including the immune system. ___16___ During the holidays, we are more likely to encounter sweet, salty foods, and alcoholic beverages. ___17___ But they can potentially weaken our immune system. Consuming excessive amounts of sugar can cause inflammation in the blood vessels and brain. Processed foods and restaurant meals, which are often high in salt, can raise blood pressure. Excessive alcohol consumption can lower antibody production. Therefore, it’s crucial to limit your intake of sugar, salt, and alcohol. ___18___ Don’t ignore providing your immune system with the nutrients it needs for optimal (最佳的) health. Even during holiday parties, ensure your diet is rich in fiber and fermented foods. Fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, beans, and whole grains are excellent sources of fiber, which can help reduce inflammation. ___19___ For example, certain types of yogurt, sauerkraut, miso, pickles, and even some cheeses contain beneficial and live bacteria. Finally, don’t forget to incorporate healthy fats and proteins into your diet, as both are essential for maintaining overall bodily function. Besides, remember that even the busiest social calendar doesn’t include parties every night. ___20___ A. They taste great. B. Just as important as what you eat is what you do in parties. C. An occasional indulgence probably won’t cause lasting damage. D. Equally important as what you avoid is what you include in your diet. E. Minimize potential harm by maintaining a healthy diet on non-holiday days. F. You can also effectively support your health by consuming fermented foods. G. To keep your immune system functioning optimally, it’s essential to celebrate more mindfully. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了假期饮食对免疫系统的影响，以及如何在假期中保持健康饮食，维持免疫系统的最佳功能。 【16题详解】 根据上文“However, holiday eating is not just about avoiding excess calories; what we eat significantly impacts the health of our entire body, including the immune system(然而，假期饮食不仅仅是避免摄入过多的卡路里；我们所吃的东西会显著影响我们整个身体的健康，包括免疫系统)”可知，上文说的是假期饮食过多摄入卡路里会影响包括免疫系统在内的整个身体的健康，可推理出空白处应进一步说明在假期中为了保持免疫系统的良好功能，我们应该怎么做。G选项“To keep your immune system functioning optimally, it’s essential to celebrate more mindfully(为了让你的免疫系统保持最佳功能，更谨慎地过节是很重要的)”符合语境，承接上文，引出下文关于假期饮食的具体建议。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“During the holidays, we are more likely to encounter sweet, salty foods, and alcoholic beverages.(在假期里，我们更有可能接触到甜的、咸的食物和酒精饮料)”可知，上文提到了甜的、咸的食物和酒精饮料，可推理出空白处对这些食物和饮料的特点进行评价，A 选项“They taste great.(它们味道很棒)”表达的含义符合语境，说明这些食物和饮料虽然味道好，但可能对免疫系统有不良影响。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Don’t ignore providing your immune system with the nutrients it needs for optimal (最佳的) health. Even during holiday parties, ensure your diet is rich in fiber and fermented foods(不要忽视给你的免疫系统提供最佳健康所需的营养。即使在假期聚会上，也要确保你的饮食富含纤维和发酵食品)”可知，下文说的是要确保你的饮食富含纤维和发酵食品，可推理出本段主要讲的是在假期饮食中应包含哪些对健康有益的食物。D选项“Equally important as what you avoid is what you include in your diet.(和你避免吃的东西同样重要的是你饮食中包含的东西)”能够概括段落主旨，引出下文关于在假期饮食中应包含的食物的内容。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, beans, and whole grains are excellent sources of fiber, which can help reduce inflammation(水果、蔬菜、坚果、种子、豆类和全谷物是纤维的极好来源，它们可以帮助减少炎症)”以及下文“For example, certain types of yogurt, sauerkraut, miso, pickles, and even some cheeses contain beneficial and live bacteria(例如，某些类型的酸奶、酸菜、味噌、泡菜，甚至一些奶酪都含有有益的活菌)”可知，上文提到了富含纤维的食物对健康的益处，下文提到了发酵食品。可推理出下文说的是要食用对健康有益的发酵食品，F选项“You can also effectively support your health by consuming fermented foods(你也可以通过食用发酵食品来有效地维护你的健康)”符合语境，引出下文关于发酵食品的例子。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Besides, remember that even the busiest social calendar doesn’t include parties every night(此外，要记住，即使是最繁忙的社交日程也不会每晚都有聚会)”可知，上文提到了不是每晚都有聚会，可推理出此处应说明在没有聚会的日子里应该怎么做来保持健康。E选项“Minimize potential harm by maintaining a healthy diet on non-holiday days(在非假期的日子里通过保持健康的饮食来尽量减少潜在的危害)”符合语境，承接上文，说明在没有聚会的日子里，通过保持健康饮食来减少假期饮食对身体的潜在危害。故选E项。 第三部分 完形填空（共一节，满分15分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Admitted to Ocean University of China as a master’s student in Qingdao in 2015, I never imagined the journey that was in store for me. As a Pakistani, early days were ____21____ with new language. Limited Chinese meant depending on gestures and translation apps. Yet, ____22____ followed struggles: Independently ordering food at a noodle shop for the first time ever, joyfully making a Chinese friend that patiently corrected my pronunciation. The most ____23____ chapter of my life in Shandong was my 2017 cycling adventure. We started our journey on April 22, ____24____ bicycles, tool kits and an air pump. The first few days were ____25____— steep hills and changeable weather. ____26____, the warmth of villagers left a lasting impression. Many greeted us with smiles and ____27____ water and snacks. Through this journey, we proved China is welcoming to foreigners and that language barriers can be overcome with ____28____. After ____29____ my master’s, I joined Wuhan University for my PhD, where I experienced a completely ____30____ China. During the COVID-19, I saw the city’s togetherness — neighbors helping neighbors, healthcare workers working ____31____. It enabled me to better understood the meaning of ____32____. In the last decade, I’ve also seen China’s rapid ____33____ in technology, like QR codes and high-speed trains. Now I’m working in Dalian whose beautiful coastline ____34____ me of Qingdao. It’s here that I continue to build my careers, share challenges and joys and contribute to the growing China-Pakistan ____35____. 21. A. simple B. challenging C. smooth D. comfortable 22. A. dreams B. opportunities C. plans D. successes 23. A. memorable B. disastrous C. suitable D. mysterious 24. A. took on B. equipped with C. rode on D. covered with 25. A. perfect B. natural C. tough D. normal 26. A. Meanwhile B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise 27. A. accepted B. charged C. delivered D. offered 28. A. kindness B. devotion C. courage D. honor 29. A. signing B. completing C. furthering D. graduating 30 A. intelligent B. regular C. different D. popular 31. A. extremely B. frequently C. continuously D. secretly 32. A. unity B. living C. generosity D. wisdom 33. A. profits B. strategies C. procedures D. advances 34. A. reminds B. informs C. warns D. recalls 35. A. issues B. belts C. affairs D. ties 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名巴基斯坦学生在中国的学习、生活经历，包括在青岛的硕士学习、山东的骑行冒险、武汉的博士学习以及在中国其他地方的工作经历，同时也描述了他在中国所感受到的文化、社会等方面的变化。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个巴基斯坦人，早期的日子因新语言而充满挑战。A. simple简单的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. smooth顺利的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据下文 “Limited Chinese meant depending on gestures and translation apps.” 可知，因为中文有限，需要依靠手势和翻译应用程序，所以早期的日子是有挑战性的。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，成功伴随着困难而来。A. dreams梦想；B. opportunities机会；C. plans计划；D. successes成功。根据下文 “Independently ordering food at a noodle shop for the first time ever, joyfully making a Chinese friend that patiently corrected my pronunciation.” 可知，这里列举了一些像第一次独立在面馆点餐、交到中国朋友等成功的事情。故选D。 23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在山东生活中最难忘的篇章是 2017 年的骑行冒险。A. memorable难忘的；B. disastrous灾难性的；C. suitable合适的；D. mysterious神秘的。从后文对骑行冒险的描述可知，这段经历很特别，是令人难忘的。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们在 4 月 22 日出发，配备了自行车、工具包和打气筒。A. took on承担；B. equipped with配备；C. rode on骑在…… 上；D. covered with覆盖。根据下文 “bicycles, tool kits and an air pump” 可知，出发时配备了这些装备。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的几天很艰难 —— 陡峭的山坡和多变的天气。A. perfect完美的；B. natural自然的；C. tough艰难的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“steep hills and changeable weather” 可知，这样的条件使得最初几天的骑行很艰难。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，村民们的热情给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。前文说骑行艰难，后文说村民热情，前后是转折关系。故选 C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人微笑着向我们打招呼，并提供水和零食。A. accepted接受；B. charged收费；C. delivered投递；D. offered提供。根据上文“Many greeted us with smiles ” 以及下文“water and snacks”可知，村民们是主动提供水和零食。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这次旅行，我们证明了中国对外国人是友好的，语言障碍可以通过友善来克服。A. kindness友善；B. devotion奉献；C. courage勇气；D. honor荣誉。根据上文“Many greeted us with smiles and 　　　　7　　　 water and snacks.”可知，村民们是友善的，所以说语言障碍可以通过友善来克服。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成硕士学业后，我进入武汉大学攻读博士学位。A. signing签名；B. completing完成；C. furthering促进；D. graduating毕业。根据下文“joined Wuhan University for my PhD” 可知，是完成硕士学业后去读博士。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里我体验到了一个完全不同的中国。A. intelligent智能的；B. regular有规律的；C. different不同的；D. popular受欢迎的。从后文描述的在武汉经历疫情等内容可知，与之前的经历有所不同。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在新冠疫情期间，我看到了这座城市的团结 —— 邻居帮助邻居，医护人员连续工作。A. extremely极其；B. frequently频繁地；C. continuously连续地；D. secret 秘密地。根据下文“healthcare workers working” 可知，是说医护人员连续工作。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我更好地理解了团结的意义。A. unity团结；B. living生活；C. generosity慷慨；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“neighbors helping neighbors, healthcare workers working continuously” 可知，这些体现的是团结。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的十年里，我也看到了中国在科技方面的快速进步，比如二维码和高铁。A. profits利润；B. strategies策略；C. procedures程序；D. advances进步。根据下文“like QR codes and high - speed trains” 可知，这些都是中国科技进步的体现。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我在大连工作，那里美丽的海岸线让我想起了青岛。A. reminds提醒，使想起；B. informs通知；C. warns警告；D. recalls回忆（recall 通常是人作主语）。根据上文“beautiful coastline”以及下文“Qingdao” 可知，是海岸线使作者想起青岛。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在这里，我继续发展我的事业，分享挑战和快乐，并为日益增长的中巴关系做出贡献。A. issues问题；B. belts地带；C. affairs事务；D. ties关系。根据上文 “China-Pakistan” 可知，是说中巴关系。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第四部分 语言知识运用（共四节，总分55分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 Shuyang, ___36___ (locate) in northern Jiangsu Province, is a charming county with “three treasures”: flower nurseries, historical figures and distinctive food. As China’s largest flower production base, over 50% of its population works in horticulture, ___37___ (create)endless sea of blossoms every spring. The town takes pride in being the hometown of Yu Ji, ___38___ legendary beauty whose courage inspired poets through Chinese history. Her statue stands in the Nanhu Park, ___39___ attracts many people to appreciate it. There is a ___40___ (vary) of delicious food in Shuyang. Among ___41___ (it) most typical dishes is “Xiao Bing Jia Rou”. Locals claim the secret lies ___42___ the 200-year-old fermentation method of the dough, and modern versions now ___43___ (include) various fillings like pork and vegetables. Great changes ___44___ (take) place in Shuyang over the past decades. However, what makes it unique is that it preserves tradition while embracing change. Farmers still use ancestral techniques ____45____ (grow) flowers, yet sell them through live-streaming. Old recipes gain new life as young chefs add coffee infusions to traditional pastries. Here, every bite and blossom tells a story. 【答案】36. located 37. creating 38. a 39. which 40. variety 41. its 42. in 43. include 44. have taken 45. to grow 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了江苏省北部沭阳县通过其作为中国最大花卉生产基地的产业规模、历史人物虞姬的文化象征意义、传统美食“小饼夹肉”的工艺传承，以及在现代化进程中传统与现代融合的独特发展模式，展现该地兼具文化底蕴与时代活力的城市形象。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：沭阳，地处江苏省北部，是一座迷人的县城，拥有“三宝”：花卉苗圃、历史名人以及特色美食。空处为非谓语动词作定语，主语“Shuyang”和动词“locate”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填located。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国最大的花卉生产基地，当地超过50%的人口从事园艺工作，每年春天都会营造出一望无际的花海。空处为非谓语动词作状语，表示主句所产生的自然而然的结果，create与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填creating。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这座城镇以成为虞姬的故乡而自豪。虞姬是一位传奇的美人，她的勇敢激励着中国历史上的众多诗人。空处为修饰名词单数“beauty”，表示泛指，意为“美人”，用不定冠词形式，且legendary的首个音素为辅音。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她的雕像矗立在南湖公园内，吸引着众多游客前来观赏。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“Her statue”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：沭阳有各种各样的美食。空处为名词形式，构成短语a variety of，意为“各种各样的……”，符合句意。故填variety。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：其中最具代表性的菜肴之一是“小饼夹肉”。空处为修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”。故填its。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：当地人声称，这道美食的秘诀在于拥有200年历史的面团发酵方法，而现在的改良版本还加入了猪肉和蔬菜等各种馅料。空处为介词形式，构成固定搭配lie in，意为“在于……”，符合句意。故填in。 【43题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：当地人声称，这道美食的秘诀在于拥有200年历史的面团发酵方法，而现在的改良版本还加入了猪肉和蔬菜等各种馅料。空处为并列句的谓语动词；根据“now”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语“modern versions”，复数，和动词“include”之间为主动关系。故填include。 【44题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：在过去的几十年里，沭阳发生了巨大的变化。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“over the past decades”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“great changes”，复数，和动词短语“take place”之间为主动关系。故填have taken。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：农民们仍然使用祖传的技术来种花，但却通过直播的方式销售花卉。空处为非谓语动词形式担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to grow。 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或中文提示写出单词，并注意所填单词的适当形式。 46. S________ into the habit was easy, but it was difficult to quit the habit. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Sliding##liding 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：养成这种习惯很容易，但要戒掉却很难。空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式；根据首字母提示，slide为动词，表示“滑行、不自觉陷入”，动词短语slide into表示“不知不觉沾染上”，符合句意。故填Sliding。 47. When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel a________ (安排) just in front of the computer. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】arrangements##rrangements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当你想去度假时，你可以在电脑前安排好你所有的旅行事宜。根据中文提示“安排”以及首字母a可知，此处用名词arrangement，根据all可知，用复数形式，作make的宾语。故填arrangements。 48. Human activities have brought many animals close to e ________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】extinction##xtinction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人类活动使许多动物濒临灭绝。介词to后接名词形式。结合汉语提示及句意，故填extinction。 49. It immediately o__________ to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】occurred##ccurred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她立刻意识到这是海啸即将来临的征兆。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的were可知，句子使用一般过去时。根据句意，it occured to sb that...为固定句型，意为“让某人想到的是……”。故填occurred。 50. Water pollution is also caused by ________ (有毒的) chemicals used in agriculture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】poisonous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：农业中使用的有毒化学物质也会造成水污染。根据汉语提示“有毒的”可知，此处应用形容词poisonous作定语修饰chemicals。故填poisonous。 51. It’s our duty to protect the environment while we aim for ________ (经济的) development. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】economic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们在追求经济发展的同时，有责任保护环境。根据汉语提示“经济的”可知，本空用形容词economic，修饰名词development，作前置定语。故填economic。 52. She signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an ________ (有秩序的) line covering their heads with their hands. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】orderly 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她示意学生们用手捂住他们的头，有序地离开教室。根据汉语提示“有秩序的”可知，空格处应填形容词修饰名词line作定语。形容词orderly意为“有秩序的”，符合语境。故填orderly。 53. The trials on patients were likely to be postponed because they did not have s________ safety data. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】sufficient##ufficient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对患者的试验可能会推迟，因为他们没有足够的安全数据。根据首字母提示，结合句子结构，此处用形容词修饰后面名词data，作前置定语。sufficient足够的。故填sufficient。 54. The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably c________, with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：互联网也给我们的生活带来了难以置信的便利，电子商务提供了各种各样的商品和服务。根据句意和首字母可知，空处为形容词convenient作宾语补足语。故填convenient。 55. Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of ________(生存). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】survival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：多亏屠呦呦发现了青蒿素，全世界疟疾患者现在都有了很大的生存机会。结合句子结构和of可知，应填名词survival，且为不可数。故填survival。 第三节 句子填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语完成下列句子，使得句子意思完整。每空只填一个单词。 56. 欢迎来到这片丛林，这是一片绿色的海洋，到处都可以听到动物发出的声音。 Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green _____________ _____________ the sounds of animals. 【答案】 ①. alive ②. with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和独立主格结构。结合句意，空处应用表示“到处，充满”的固定搭配be alive with，此处为独立主格结构，名词+形容词。故填alive；with。 57. 最终，我拿起了那本我一直想读的经典小说，很快就沉浸在那优美的文字中。 Finally, I ________ ________ the classic novel I had always wanted to read and was soon lost in the beautiful language. 【答案】 ①. picked ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意，此处表示“拿起”为动词短语pick up，结合句意以及并列谓语动词was lost可知，此处为一般过去时，与主语之间为主动关系，所以此处使用pick的过去式。故填①picked②up。 58. 当你想到一个可怕捕猎者，狮子和鲨鱼的形象可能立刻跃入脑海。 When you think of a fearsome hunter, images of lions and sharks may________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. spring ②. to ③. mind 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“立刻跃入脑海”可知，此处为动词短语spring to mind，情态动词may后面需加动词原形。故填①spring②to③mind。 59. 不过，为工厂说句公道话，我想指出的是我们也在努力控制所产生的污染量。 ______ ______ ______ the factories, however, I’d like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce. 【答案】 ①. In ②. defence/defense ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据句意，表示“为……说句公道话，为……辩护”的固定搭配为in defence/defense of，句首单词首字母应大写，故空1填In；故空2填defence/defense；故空3填of。 60. 我向窗外望去，结果却发现巨大的树木横倒在街道上，到处都是水。 I looked out of the window, ________ ________ see huge trees lying across the street and water everywhere. 【答案】 ①. only ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意可知，空处表示“结果却”，后接动词原形；固定句型only to do表示“意料之外做某事、结果却发生某事”，通常用于不好的结果，符合句意。故填①only；②to。 第四节 写作（满分20分） 61. 每年的4月22日是世界地球日。随着全球变暖现象日益严峻，各种环境问题正威胁着人类的生存与发展。作为地球村的一员，我们每个人都肩负着保护环境的责任。请以“Beat Global Warming”为题撰写一篇倡议书，要点包括： 1.全球变暖的现状及后果；2.解决方案（至少两条）；3.发出倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Beat Global Warming ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Beat Global Warming As the global warming increases, it results in a number of environmental challenges that threatens human survival and development. As citizens of this Earth village, each one of us bears the responsibility to protect our environment. Firstly, we must adopt renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. Changing to clean energy will significantly decrease greenhouse gas emissions. Secondly, individuals and communities should employ sustainable practices in daily life, which includes reducing waste, saving water and energy, and promoting the use of eco-friendly products. Each individual should make continuous efforts to live responsibly and contribute to environmental conservation. Together, we can create a sustainable future for generations to come. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求撰写一篇以“Beat Global Warming”为题的倡议书，文章旨在阐述全球变暖的现状与后果，并提出解决方案，呼吁人们共同应对全球变暖问题。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 导致：result in →lead to 采用：employ →take advantage of 包含：include →involve 促进：promote →boost 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As the global warming increases, it results in a number of environmental challenges that threatens human survival and development. 拓展句：With the global warming increasing, it results in a number of environmental challenges that threatens human survival and development. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Changing to clean energy will significantly decrease greenhouse gas emissions.(运用了动名词短语作主语) 【高分句型 2】Secondly, individuals and communities should employ sustainable practices in daily life, which includes reducing waste, saving water and energy, and promoting the use of eco-friendly products.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第二学期期中调研测试 高一英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 注意事项： 1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。 2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸或答题卡上，答案写在试卷上的无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What bill has already been paid? A. The water bill. B. The electricity bill. C. The phone bill. 2. What time will the speakers have dinner? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 3. Which place does the man recommend most strongly? A. The museum. B. The castle. C. The market. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a tower. B. In a cinema. C. In a taxi. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How Eve got the book. B. Whether Eve used the website. C. When Eve went to the bookshop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers? A. High school students. B. College students. C. College graduates. 7. Which major does the woman think leads to good job opportunities? A. Math. B. Computing. C. Science. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How has the woman been today? A. Relaxed. B. Busy. C. Stressed. 9. What will the speakers do? A. Make some iced coffee. B. Visit a company. C. Go to a cafe. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the man and Danny? A. Cousins. B. Brothers. C. Classmates. 11. How will the speakers go to the beach? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 12. What do the speakers decide on at last? A. Where to meet. B. What to take. C. When to leave. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How far will the cyclists travel at the most on a single day? A. 35 km. B. 45km. C. 50km. 14. What does the woman think of the daily cycling distance? A. Acceptable. B. Relaxing. C. Hard. 15. What does the woman care about most in hotels? A. The gym. B. The restaurant. C. The swimming pool. 16. Which meal will the cyclists have in the open air? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Deep Blue? A. A chess master. B. An engineer. C. A computer. 18. What can Kasparov do in a second? A. Set up the chess board. B. Think of three approaches. C. Predict the other player’s moves. 19. What do we know about the first game? A. Kasparov won it. B. It lasted over four hours. C. An engineer assisted Kasparov. 20. What did the computer try to do in the second game? A. Avoid being tricked. B. Spend less time thinking. C. Lead Kasparov to make a mistake. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A The Chocolate Museum has the world’s most complete display on cocoa’s 5,000-year history. Activities include walking through a greenhouse, visiting a 3-meter-tall chocolate fountain, appreciating ancient items from pre-Columbian Mesoamerica and running historical industrial machines. Opening hours The Chocolate Museum is open daily from 10:00 to 18:00! The last admission to the museum is at 5:00 p. m., one hour before closing time! Payment options We accept EC cards and all major credit cards as well as cash at the box office. Tickets can be easily bought in advance through our online booking system. You can pay with PayPal or credit card. Notice Our offers are particularly suitable for different age groups. Our family tours are suitable for children from pre-school age. Our courses can be booked for children from the age of 8, but children up to the age of 10 must go to the museum with an adult. This is also a food-producing company, so dogs are not allowed in the museum. Discover & experience If you are interested in a private tour or group booking, please contact our visitor service by email at service@schokoladenmuseum. de or book your tour directly on our website! 1. What can the visitors do in the Chocolate Museum? A. Taste chocolates free of charge. B. Climb a chocolate fountain. C. Buy ancient Mesoamerican items. D. Operate factory machines. 2. What should tourists pay attention to? A. Visitors can enter the museum until 5:30 p. m. B. Credit cards are not accepted at the box office. C. Adults must keep children under 12 company. D. Dogs are not welcome inside the museum area. 3. Where is the text probably from? A A travel guidebook. B. A museum website. C. A school textbook. D. A news report. B A strong 7.9 earthquake hit central Myanmar on March 28,2025, causing major damage in the area. The earthquake was centered near Mandalay, the country’s second-largest city. The number of death has reached 2,719, with 4,521 people injured and many more still missing. The disaster unfolded in two phases: the first earthquake destroyed buildings, roads, and bridges, while aftershocks continued to cause problems. The earthquake happened along the Sagaing Fault, where the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates meet. Over many years, pressure built up between the plates and finally caused this earthquake. However, Myanmar’s old buildings, especially traditional ones made of wood and mud, were not strong enough to withstand the earthquake, which made the situation even worse. Countries around the world quickly sent help. China was one of the first to respond, sending rescue teams with medical supplies, shelter materials, and special equipment to find survivors. India, Russia, and Singapore also sent aid. The United Nations helped organize the aid efforts, showing that the world is united in helping Myanmar. However, rescuers faced many challenges. Roads and bridges were destroyed, making it hard to get aid to remote villages. There were also power cuts and communication problems. Bad weather made things worse, as rain could cause floods and spread diseases. Additionally, ongoing conflicts in northern Myanmar made it hard to get supplies to the affected areas, and hospitals in Mandalay were crowded with patients. Despite the difficulties, there were also stories of hope. Local volunteers worked hard to rescue people trapped in the rubble. In Mandalay, a pregnant woman was rescued after being trapped for 50 hours. Farmers and students also adapted quickly, planting crops in temporary fields and attending classes in tents. The earthquake showed Myanmar’ s weaknesses, but it also showed the strength of the people and the world’s support. As aftershocks continue, Myanmar’ s people are determined to rebuild their lives and hope for a better future. 4. What do we know about the earthquake on March 282025? A. It is the strongest earthquake in history. B. It caused minor damage to the old buildings. C. The main quake destroyed many constructions. D Pressure built up between the plates in aftershocks. 5. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the difficulties in rescue efforts? A. Affected areas. B. Power failures. C. Inaccessible roads. D. Communication problems. 6. Why does the author mention the story of a pregnant woman in the last paragraph? A. To compare victims from different jobs. B. To show the theme of hope and recovery. C. To explain the difficulty of rescue efforts. D. To give an example of the earthquake’s impact. 7 What’s the author’s tone in writing the article? A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Objective. C When you walk along a beach, you may spot colorful bits of broken glass in the sand. But these shiny treasures didn’t start out that way — they were once discarded as useless glass waste by humans. Over time, ocean waves wash and polish the broken glass, turning it into smooth “sea glass.” This process shows how human actions interact with Earth’s natural forces to create something unexpected and beautiful. Before the 1960s, many U. S. trash sites were left open to rain and wind. Since these sites were often near rivers or coasts, rainwater could wash trash — like glass bottles — into the ocean. On their way to the ocean, glass bottles would run into rocks and other objects, which would break the glass into smaller pieces. Waves then carried the pieces to the sea. Over time, waves push the glass along the sandy ocean floor, making it roll over and over. This process smooths sharp edges and turns clear glass into cloudy, frosted sea glass. Today, selling and trading sea glass has become a profitable industry in the United States. Sea glass jewelry and collections can be found at craft fairs and markets nationwide. However, due to the rise of single-use plastics as an another way to replace glass bottles, sea glass may soon become harder to find. To solve this problem, some businessmen have begun to produce artificial sea glass using rock tumblers and chemicals. Recycling glass can be challenging because it is heavy and not always cost-effective to transport. There are few markets for recycled glass. Despite these difficulties, recent environmental activists have pushed for more green ways to replace single-use plastics. Aluminum bottles and cans are becoming increasingly popular, but glass remains an optional way. When glass is not properly recycled, it continues to be thrown away, ensuring that natural sea glass will still appear on beaches for future generations to find and appreciate. 8. What does the underlined word “discarded” in paragraph 1 mean? A. picked out. B. thrown away. C. gathered together. D. cut down. 9. What happened to glass bottles before they reached the ocean? A. They were damaged by the sun. B. They were eaten by fish. C. They hit rocks and broke into pieces. D. They were collected by people. 10. How do businessmen solve the problem that sea glass is harder to find? A. By selling more jewelry. B. By collecting sea glass. C. By using aluminum bottles. D. By creating artificial sea glass. 11. What does the author imply about the future of natural sea glass? A. It’s not going away anytime soon. B. It will be replaced by aluminum cans. C. It will become increasingly expensive. D. It will disappear due to recycling efforts. D Imagine a world where technology helps doctors see diseases earlier, develop treatments faster, and care for patients more personally. That’s the promise of Artificial Intelligence, or AI, in healthcare. AI’s first big role is in diagnosis. Think of it like a super-smart assistant for doctors. In skin cancer checks, AI algorithms (算法) can analyze skin images and spot melanoma — a dangerous skin cancer — with surprising accuracy. It can even notice tiny details that human eyes might miss. Similarly, when looking at X-rays or MRI scans, AI can quickly highlight areas that need a doctor’s attention, helping catch illnesses like cancer or heart disease sooner. Beyond diagnosis, AI speeds up drug development. By simulating molecular interactions, AI recognizes potential drug candidates faster and cheaper than traditional methods. This breakthrough could lead to lifesaving treatments for conditions like Alzheimer’s and cancer. Wearable devices, like smartwatches, are getting smarter thanks to AI. They can track your heart rate, sleep, and even stress levels. If something unusual is detected, like an irregular heartbeat, the device can send a warning, which lets you and your doctor act fast. AI can also help create treatment plans tailored just for you by considering your health history, lifestyle, and even genetics. While AI is powerful, it’s not perfect. It needs lots of data to learn, and if that data is biased — for example, mostly from one group of people — it might not work well for everyone. Furthermore, ethical dilemmas also arise. While AI improves decision-making, it cannot take the place of human empathy (同理心). Doctors can listen, empathize, and make complex decisions. Their intuition and patient communication remain irreplaceable. Striking a balance between AI efficiency and human touch is significant. So AI isn’t here to replace doctors or nurses. Instead, it’s a tool to help them provide better, faster, and more personalized care. As AI technology grows, so will our ability to rise to health challenges and improve lives. The future of healthcare isn’t just about machines — it’s about how we use them to work better together. 12. What is a key advantage of AI in diagnosis? A. It reduces the cost of MRI scans. B. It can replace radiologists completely. C. It speeds up hospital check-in processes. D. It detects illnesses missed by human doctors. 13. What can be inferred about about AI’s impact on healthcare? A. AI-powered wearable device can treat heart diseases. B. AI algorithms can only be used in skin cancer checks. C. AI will cause people’s need for hospitals to disappear. D. AI’s speeding up drug discovery might lead to breakthroughs. 14. Why might AI fail to work equally well for all patients? A. Because it lacks human empathy. B. Because it may learn from biased data. C. Because it can’t replace the human touch. D. Because it can’t improve human decisions. 15. What is the best title of this article? A. The Promise of AI: Serving as a Powerful Tool B. AI in Healthcare: Opportunities and Challenges C. The Future of Healthcare: Replacing Doctors with AI D. AI in Healthcare: Revolutionizing Diagnosis and Treatment 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Holidays are often a time of indulgence (放纵), even for those who are usually careful about their diets throughout the year. However, holiday eating is not just about avoiding excess calories; what we eat significantly impacts the health of our entire body, including the immune system. ___16___ During the holidays, we are more likely to encounter sweet, salty foods, and alcoholic beverages. ___17___ But they can potentially weaken our immune system. Consuming excessive amounts of sugar can cause inflammation in the blood vessels and brain. Processed foods and restaurant meals, which are often high in salt, can raise blood pressure. Excessive alcohol consumption can lower antibody production. Therefore, it’s crucial to limit your intake of sugar, salt, and alcohol. ___18___ Don’t ignore providing your immune system with the nutrients it needs for optimal (最佳的) health. Even during holiday parties, ensure your diet is rich in fiber and fermented foods. Fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, beans, and whole grains are excellent sources of fiber, which can help reduce inflammation. ___19___ For example, certain types of yogurt, sauerkraut, miso, pickles, and even some cheeses contain beneficial and live bacteria. Finally, don’t forget to incorporate healthy fats and proteins into your diet, as both are essential for maintaining overall bodily function. Besides, remember that even the busiest social calendar doesn’t include parties every night. ___20___ A. They taste great. B. Just as important as what you eat is what you do in parties. C. An occasional indulgence probably won’t cause lasting damage. D. Equally important as what you avoid is what you include in your diet. E. Minimize potential harm by maintaining a healthy diet on non-holiday days. F. You can also effectively support your health by consuming fermented foods. G. To keep your immune system functioning optimally, it’s essential to celebrate more mindfully. 第三部分 完形填空（共一节，满分15分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Admitted to Ocean University of China as a master’s student in Qingdao in 2015, I never imagined the journey that was in store for me. As a Pakistani, early days were ____21____ with new language. Limited Chinese meant depending on gestures and translation apps. Yet, ____22____ followed struggles: Independently ordering food at a noodle shop for the first time ever, joyfully making a Chinese friend that patiently corrected my pronunciation. The most ____23____ chapter of my life in Shandong was my 2017 cycling adventure. We started our journey on April 22, ____24____ bicycles, tool kits and an air pump. The first few days were ____25____— steep hills and changeable weather. ____26____, the warmth of villagers left a lasting impression. Many greeted us with smiles and ____27____ water and snacks. Through this journey, we proved China is welcoming to foreigners and that language barriers can be overcome with ____28____. After ____29____ my master’s, I joined Wuhan University for my PhD, where I experienced a completely ____30____ China. During the COVID-19, I saw the city’s togetherness — neighbors helping neighbors, healthcare workers working ____31____. It enabled me to better understood the meaning of ____32____. In the last decade, I’ve also seen China’s rapid ____33____ in technology, like QR codes and high-speed trains. Now I’m working in Dalian whose beautiful coastline ____34____ me of Qingdao. It’s here that I continue to build my careers, share challenges and joys and contribute to the growing China-Pakistan ____35____. 21. A. simple B. challenging C. smooth D. comfortable 22. A. dreams B. opportunities C. plans D. successes 23. A. memorable B. disastrous C. suitable D. mysterious 24. A. took on B. equipped with C. rode on D. covered with 25. A. perfect B. natural C. tough D. normal 26 A. Meanwhile B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise 27. A. accepted B. charged C. delivered D. offered 28. A. kindness B. devotion C. courage D. honor 29. A. signing B. completing C. furthering D. graduating 30. A. intelligent B. regular C. different D. popular 31. A. extremely B. frequently C. continuously D. secretly 32. A. unity B. living C. generosity D. wisdom 33. A. profits B. strategies C. procedures D. advances 34. A. reminds B. informs C. warns D. recalls 35. A. issues B. belts C. affairs D. ties 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第四部分 语言知识运用（共四节，总分55分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 Shuyang, ___36___ (locate) in northern Jiangsu Province, is a charming county with “three treasures”: flower nurseries, historical figures and distinctive food. As China’s largest flower production base, over 50% of its population works in horticulture, ___37___ (create)endless sea of blossoms every spring. The town takes pride in being the hometown of Yu Ji, ___38___ legendary beauty whose courage inspired poets through Chinese history. Her statue stands in the Nanhu Park, ___39___ attracts many people to appreciate it. There is a ___40___ (vary) of delicious food in Shuyang. Among ___41___ (it) most typical dishes is “Xiao Bing Jia Rou”. Locals claim the secret lies ___42___ the 200-year-old fermentation method of the dough, and modern versions now ___43___ (include) various fillings like pork and vegetables. Great changes ___44___ (take) place in Shuyang over the past decades. However, what makes it unique is that it preserves tradition while embracing change. Farmers still use ancestral techniques ____45____ (grow) flowers, yet sell them through live-streaming. Old recipes gain new life as young chefs add coffee infusions to traditional pastries. Here, every bite and blossom tells a story. 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或中文提示写出单词，并注意所填单词的适当形式。 46. S________ into the habit was easy, but it was difficult to quit the habit. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel a________ (安排) just in front of the computer. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. Human activities have brought many animals close to e ________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. It immediately o__________ to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. Water pollution is also caused by ________ (有毒的) chemicals used in agriculture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 51. It’s our duty to protect the environment while we aim for ________ (经济的) development. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. She signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an ________ (有秩序的) line covering their heads with their hands. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The trials on patients were likely to be postponed because they did not have s________ safety data. （根据首字母单词拼写） 54. The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably c________, with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of ________(生存). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第三节 句子填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语完成下列句子，使得句子意思完整。每空只填一个单词。 56. 欢迎来到这片丛林，这是一片绿色的海洋，到处都可以听到动物发出的声音。 Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green _____________ _____________ the sounds of animals. 57. 最终，我拿起了那本我一直想读的经典小说，很快就沉浸在那优美的文字中。 Finally, I ________ ________ the classic novel I had always wanted to read and was soon lost in the beautiful language. 58. 当你想到一个可怕的捕猎者，狮子和鲨鱼的形象可能立刻跃入脑海。 When you think of a fearsome hunter, images of lions and sharks may________ ________ ________. 59. 不过，为工厂说句公道话，我想指出的是我们也在努力控制所产生的污染量。 ______ ______ ______ the factories, however, I’d like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce. 60. 我向窗外望去，结果却发现巨大的树木横倒在街道上，到处都是水。 I looked out of the window, ________ ________ see huge trees lying across the street and water everywhere. 第四节 写作（满分20分） 61. 每年的4月22日是世界地球日。随着全球变暖现象日益严峻，各种环境问题正威胁着人类的生存与发展。作为地球村的一员，我们每个人都肩负着保护环境的责任。请以“Beat Global Warming”为题撰写一篇倡议书，要点包括： 1.全球变暖的现状及后果；2.解决方案（至少两条）；3.发出倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Beat Global Warming ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$