高二英语月考卷（译林版2020，选必四Units 1～4）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期第三次月考

2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第三次月考（译林版2020） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：选择性必修第四册Units 1~3（译林版2020）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why did the boy give money to the old woman? A. To show sympathy for her. B. To buy sweets. C. To buy sweets for his mother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do with that five cents I gave you yesterday? M: I gave it to a poor old woman. W: You’re a great boy and so kind. Can you tell me why you gave it to her? M: Because she’s the one who sells sweets. 2. What does the man think the woman should do? A. Put her words into action. B. Make a detailed plan. C. Do more sit-ups. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve made up my mind to start doing some exercise. I’ve decided to do fifty sit-ups every day. M: That’s a good idea, though it’s easier said than done. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A poet. B. A movie. C. A writer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you familiar with the writer Mark twain, who was an American humorist? M: Yeah, he is my favorite writer and his writings are filled with funny stories. 4. What will Sam probably do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Play table tennis. C. Visit Mike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, are you going to play table tennis with us this weekend? M: I’m sorry, I’ve promised Mike to go hiking with him. Let’s make it another time. 5. Which subject is the man interested in? A. Geography. B. Biology. C. Science. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard that you majored in biology at college, didn’t you? M: Yeah, I’ve been keen on studying various species in the world since I was young, and the book on the origin of species aroused my great interest in biology. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the main attraction in Safari Park? A. The bears. B. The lions. C. The monkeys. 7. How long is the nature park open on Mondays? A. For ten hours. B. For nine hours. C. For eight hours. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m doing a school project on nature parks. I read about the bears in Yellow Cave Park. I also know that visitors can see lions at your nature park. Is that right? M: That’s Safari Park, which is near here. The visitors come to our nature park to see monkeys. W: OK, sorry, when is your park open? M: It’s open from ten in the morning until seven in the evening, but on Mondays we don’t open until eleven. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What have the man’s family started to do? A. Use cars that run on natural gas. B. Recycle plastic bottles and metal cans. C. Bring shopping bags to the supermarket. 9. Who uses a solar heating system? A. The man’s aunt. B. The man’s uncle. C. The man’s cousin. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: My family have been trying to live a greener life, so we’ve started to recycle our plastic bottles and metal cans. W: My family have done something, too. We’ve started bringing shopping bags to the supermarket instead of using plastic bags. M: That’s great. Who else in your family do you know is going green? W: My aunt has installed a solar heating system. M: Really? My uncle also has one at his house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Who played for the high school team? A. Mark. B. Sara. C. Both of them. 11. What sport does Sara like best? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 12. What will Sara probably do later? A. Join Mark’s team. B. Watch Mark play volleyball. C. Learn to play more sports. 13. How often does Sara watch sports on TV? A. Always. B. Never. C. Now and then. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, do you like sports? M: Yeah, W: Anything specific or just sports in general? M: I like basketball, football, baseball, golf and tennis. So I guess I like all ball games. W: I like tennis too. Did you play for your high school team? M: Yeah, how about you, Sarah? W: Me too. I played in my junior year and senior year. M: What other sports do you play? W: I play volleyball. I would have to say volleyball is my favorite. M: That’s so cool. I didn’t know you were athletic. W: I just have fun playing sports. M: I play in a volleyball team every Tuesday. We’re always looking for more girls to join the team.Would you be interested? W: Yeah, it sounds fun. Just call me any time you need a player. M: That’s great. What sports do you like to watch on TV? W: I never watch sports on TV, except when I’m with a group of friends. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Who did Peter visit when he first went to England? A. His grandfather. B. His aunt. C. His uncle. 15. Where does Peter spend most of his year? A. On his farm. B. In Cape Town. C. Near the beach. 16. What does Peter usually do in his spare time? A. He goes to the cinema. B. He gets together with friends. C. He does photography. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tonight I’m delighted to welcome the writer Peter Taylor. M: Good evening, everyone. W: Peter. The stories in your books are all set in different countries, aren’t they? M: Yes, I was born in South Africa and I still live there, but everything in my novels happens in the countries I’ve visited. I began by writing a novel about a family living in Kenya. My most recent book is about England. I spent several months there last year, W: So when did you first visit England? M: My grandfather was English and he died when I was a baby. My father always wanted to take me to his home town, so when I was fifteen we flew to England. We stayed with my uncle I’d never met before. Then we went to France to visit an aunt. W: So where do you live exactly? M: For about nine months of the year I live on my farm, which is about fifty kilometers from the city of cape town. The rest of the time I enjoy relaxing at my holiday house on the beach. W: What do you do apart from writing every day? M: Well, you’ll rarely find me sitting down to watch films or TV or something, and I’m pretty sociable and I know lots of people, so I usually arrange to do something with them. One of them is a famous photographer and he’s been trying to get me interested in photograph. It’s not really for me though. W: Thank you very much, Peter. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where is the speaker’s new novel set? A. In America. B. In Brazil. C. In France. 18. Who did the idea of the character of Andrew come from? A. A car driver. B. A restaurant owner. C. A police officer. 19. What is the speaker busy doing now? A. Directing a film. B. Working on his next book. C. Adapting a novel for a film. 20. What does the speaker think is necessary? A. Introducing a new character. B. Adding some special effects. C. Showing thoughts on screen. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: Today, I’d like to talk about my new novel. Some of the plots take place in Paris, as well as in the French countryside. Although I was born in Brazil and I went to school in England, I feel very at home in France. The people who read my novels all like the character Andrew, the police officer, and they often ask me what makes me develop this character in that way? Well, the thought comes from a restaurant owner I know who is a deep thinker and has a habit of observation. Now I’m busy adapting my new novel for a film. I’ve had to make some changes from the original novel, so I hope my readers won’t be too upset. In the book, there are several passages where Andrew thinks things over to himself. It’s difficult to show one’s thoughts on screen, so I’ve introduced a new character, an editor who becomes Andrew’s friend. Andrew tells him about his plans to solve problems, and I think the changes I’ve made are necessary. The director asked me to add some special effects as well. I refused because I felt that special effects are not in keeping with the novel. I believe the film is going to be exciting enough without them. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are some destinations more suited to multi-generational travel than others, with these four international places topping the list of best places to travel with families. Bali One of Australia’s favourite overseas holiday destinations, Bali offers a tropical paradise of warm weather and sunny days. The Indonesian paradise boasts (自夸) the perfect backdrop for families looking for a mix of rich culture, water activities and relaxation, from forest exploring trips and beach days, to spa retreats and delicious food. Japan If you’re looking for a winter holiday for all the family to enjoy, you can’t go past the snowy mountains of northern Japan. Hokkaido’s diverse range of ski resorts offer family-friendly activities, such as relaxing in hot springs, ice fishing and snow adventures. Phuket The Thai seaside city of Phuket is a top destination for families looking for a holiday that combines culture with leisure. Phuket is one of Thailand’s best playground for families featuring gentle waves ideal for children and a range of cultural experiences that the whole family can enjoy. From exploring temples and taking part in cooking classes to snorkelling (浮潜) and having relaxing beach days, Phuket has something for everyone. Mauritius A hidden paradise of the Indian Ocean, Mauritius offers an enriching family getaway that has something for all ages. Thanks to its cultural tapestry (织锦) shaped by the native Mauritian Creole population and French, British, Indian, African, and Chinese influences, Mauritius boasts a huge range of activities and cuisine. 21. What do we know about Bali? A. It is Thailand’s best city for families. B. It has a diverse range of ski resorts. C. It offers forest exploring trips and beach days. D. There are no water activities and relaxation. 22. Where can travelers explore temples and take part in cooking class? A. Bali. B. Phuket. C. Japan. D. Mauritius. 23. Why can Mauritius boast a huge range of activities and cuisine? A. Because it is a hidden paradise of the Indian Ocean. B. Because various cultures influence each other there. C. Because of its unique warm weather and sunny days. D. Because many Chinese people come and live there. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合家庭出游的四个地方。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bali部分中的“The Indonesian paradise boasts (自夸) the perfect backdrop for families looking for a mix of rich culture, water activities and relaxation, from forest exploring trips and beach days, to spa retreats and delicious food. (这个印尼的天堂之地为寻求丰富文化、水上活动和休闲放松的家庭提供了完美的背景，从森林探险之旅和海滩日，到温泉疗养和美味佳肴，应有尽有。)”可知，巴厘岛提供森林探险之旅和海滩日。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Phuket部分中的“From exploring temples and taking part in cooking classes to snorkelling (浮潜) and having relaxing beach days, Phuket has something for everyone. (从探索寺庙、参加烹饪课程，到浮潜和享受悠闲的海滩日，普吉岛总有适合每个人的活动。)”可知，在普吉岛游客能探索寺庙以及参加烹饪课。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mauritius部分中的“Thanks to its cultural tapestry (织锦) shaped by the native Mauritian Creole population and French, British, Indian, African, and Chinese influences, Mauritius boasts a huge range of activities and cuisine. (得益于当地毛里求斯克里奥尔人以及法国、英国、印度、非洲和中国文化的影响，毛里求斯的文化织锦丰富多彩，拥有多种多样的活动和美食。)”可知，毛里求斯可以拥有各种各样的活动和美食，是因为在毛里求斯多种文化在这里相互影响。故选B。 B It was a nervous time. World War II had started, and British ships were always watching for German submarines called U-boats. The ship Ben Lomond had left Cape Town, South Africa, with a crew of 55, including a young officer named Poon Lim.  On November 23, 1942, the worst fear came true. The Ben Lomond was attacked by a U-boat. Within minutes the boat was sinking. Poon Lim grabbed a life jacket and leaped over the side. He swam rapidly away from the ship in case it exploded. Sure enough, it let out a large boom and sank beneath the waves. For two hours Poon Lim struggled in the water. Once he almost got onto a life raft with five other sailors, but it got away from his grasp. Then he saw another life raft that was empty, swam to it, and climbed aboard. He found a few cans of biscuits, a water jug, some flares, and a flashlight, which could be enough supplies for about a month. Day after day Poon Lim had his few biscuits and a couple of sips of water. He searched the horizon for ships. Twice he leaped up to shout and wave when he saw help coming. Once he saw a freight ship. It passed him. At a later time, he saw a United States Navy plane. It flew low over the raft but then disappeared. Still later a U-boat spotted him but for some reason left him alone. Poon Lim knew he needed to stay strong. He couldn’t get much exercise on an eight-foot-square raft, but he could swim. A couple of times a day, he circled the raft, always watching for sharks. Soon his food and water ran low. He knew that drinking seawater would make him sick, so he tore off the canvas cover on his life jacket and set it out to catch rainwater. Then he took apart the flashlight and used a wire inside to make a fishhook. For months Poon Lim drifted, catching fish and sometimes birds. One time he even caught a shark. Finally, after 130 days, he noticed that the color of the water was changing. Two days later, on his 133rd day, he saw a boat. Three sailors in a small sailboat picked him up and took him to Belem, a city on the coast of Brazil. Poon Lim had crossed the Atlantic Ocean. No one ever had survived longer on a raft at sea. Poon Lim received many honors, including Britain’s highest award. A booklet of his survival methods was put into every British life raft. 24. What happened just after Poon Lim’s ship was hit? A. It immediately exploded.​ B. Poon Lim jumped over the side. C. Poon Lim found a life raft.​ D. The U-boat picked up survivors. 25. How many chances of rescue did Poon Lim miss? A. Four.​ B. Five. C. Three.​ D. Two. 26. What did Poon Lim do just after his food and water ran low? A. He jumped up and down and waved, hoping to attract help. B. He went swimming, hoping to find some fish. C. He made a rain catcher and some fishing equipment. D. He spotted a United States Navy plane. 27. Which of these things happened last? A. Poon Lim noticed that the water had changed color.​ B. Poon Lim landed in a Brazilian city. C. Some sailors picked up Poon Lim. D. Poon Lim caught a shark with his fishhook. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Poon Lim由于船只受到攻击沉没而在救生筏上坚持生存了133天的事迹，而因此获得很多荣誉。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Within minutes the boat was sinking. Poon Lim grabbed a life jacket and leaped over the side.(几分钟后，船开始下沉。Poon Lim抓起一件救生衣，从船边跳了下去。)”可知，Poon Lim的船被撞之后，他抓起一件救生衣，从船边跳了过去。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Twice he leaped up to shout and wave when he saw help coming. Once he saw a freight ship. It passed him. At a later time, he saw a United States Navy plane. It flew low over the raft but then disappeared. Still later a U-boat spotted him but for some reason left him alone.(有两次，当他看到有人来帮忙时，他跳起来大喊并挥手。有一次他看见一艘货船。它从他身边走过。后来，他看到了一架美国海军飞机。它低低地飞过木筏，然后又消失了。再后来，一艘u型潜艇发现了他，但出于某种原因，没有理会他。)”可知，他错过了三次得到救援的机会，故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“He knew that drinking seawater would make him sick, so he tore off the canvas cover on his life jacket and set it out to catch rainwater. Then he took apart the flashlight and used a wire inside to make a fishhook. For months Poon Lim drifted, catching fish and sometimes birds.(他知道喝海水会让他生病，所以他撕下了救生衣上的帆布盖，开始收集雨水。然后他拆开手电筒，用里面的一根电线做了一个鱼钩。Poon Lim漂流了好几个月，捕鱼，有时还抓鸟。)”可知，在他的食物和水刚用完的时候做了一个集雨器和一些钓鱼用具。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段末尾内容“Two days later, on his 133rd day, he saw a boat. Three sailors in a small sailboat picked him up and took him to Belem, a city on the coast of Brazil.(两天后，也就是他在海上的第133天，他看到了一艘船。一艘小帆船上的三个水手把他接走，带到了巴西海岸的一个城市Belem。)”可知，他最后被一艘小船救起随之一起在巴西的沿海城市Belem登陆。故选B。 C According to a recent study, consuming three largely comparable meals each day to meet our energy demands may be the most effective method to prevent cognitive (认知的) deterioration. The study finds a link between skipping breakfast and a gradual failure in cognitive health. The study also reveals that eating more calories at one meal than another is not linked to a quick failure in cognitive function, but it does not improve cognition as much as eating balanced three meals daily. With previous study focusing on how the quality of the food we consume can affect our health, there hasn’t been much research on how our daily energy intake is distributed and how it can affect our cognitive health over the long term, as well as if it might affect our risk of dementia (痴呆). A recent study, in which the data from the 1997 — 2006 China Health and Nutrition Survey were analyzed, examines the possible impact of various meal schedules on cognitive decline in order to better understand this. The poll (民意调查) collected submissions from 3,342 persons in China during a ten-year period, and their responses were included in the statistics. The average age was 62. 2, and people were at least 55 years old. The study did not include those who had severe cognitive deterioration. Each participant underwent a dietary evaluation as well as a phone-based cognitive exam at the beginning of the study period. This test evaluated each person’s ability to recall words quickly and slowly, count backward, and subtract (减) quickly from given numbers. The findings demonstrate that in comparison to either less balanced ways of absorbing one’s total caloric intake or less equally distributed ways of ingesting one’s total energy intake, eating three balanced meals each day is related with superior cognitive function. 28. What does the underlined word “deterioration” mean in paragraph 1? A. Increase. B. Decline. C. Exchange. D. Spread. 29. What is the main difference between the recent study and the previous one? A. The contents. B. The method. C. The participants. D. The process. 30. How did the researchers do the recent study? A. By doing experiments. B. By analyzing previous data. C. By interviewing senior people. D. By examining people with cognitive disease. 31. Which of the following may contribute to best cognition? A. Skipping breakfast every day. B. Three balanced meals per day. C. Hunger-determined food time and amount. D. A big lunch with a small breakfast and dinner. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一项研究表明优秀的认知功能与三餐均衡饮食有关。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。由后句“The study finds a link between skipping breakfast and a gradual failure in cognitive health.”（此研究发现了不吃早餐与认知健康问题之间存在关联）可知，该词与failure“失灵、失败”意义相似，decline“减少、衰退”符合语义。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。由文第二段“With previous study focusing on how the quality of the food we consume can affect our health, there hasn’t been much research on how our daily energy intake is distributed and how it can affect our cognitive health over the long term, as well as if it might affect our risk of dementia (痴呆). ”（以前的研究专注于我们所摄入的食物的品质是如何影响我们的健康的，对于我们日常摄入的能量的分配、长期来说对于认知健康以及是否会影响患痴呆的风险的研究不多）可知，研究的区别主要在于研究的内容不同。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。由文第三段“A recent study, in which the data from the 1997-2006 China Health and Nutrition Survey were analyzed, examines the possible impact of various meal schedules on cognitive decline in order to better understand this.”（通过分析从中国健康与营养调查获得的1997年至2006年的数据，为了更好地理解这种关系，最近的一项调查审视了各种饮食习惯对于认知衰退的可能的影响）可知，这项调查主要是通过分析数据进行。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。由文最后一段“The findings demonstrate that, in comparison to either less balanced ways of absorbing one’s total caloric intake or less equally distributed ways of ingesting one’ s total energy intake, eating three balanced meals each day is related with superior cognitive function.”（研究表明，比起要么不那么均衡地吸收总体的卡路里摄入，要么不平等地分配总的能量摄入，优秀的认知功能与三餐均衡饮食有关）可推知，最好的认知功能是由三餐均衡饮食促成的。故选B项。 D Running has long been considered one of the most efficient, convenient, and beneficial workouts. But some claim you get more out of the classic way of exercising with a new technique—or rather a 180-degree about-face. A study led by Dr. Gardner published in 2016 in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning backs this up. Researchers found that running backwards benefited athletes by improving their running economy; by running backwards over time the athletes became better runners overall. Unlike forward running, which generally uses the muscles in the front of the leg, running backwards primarily uses the muscles of the bottom chain, especially the calf（腓）muscles and glutes. Dr. Gardner adds, “Within just a minute or two of running backwards, you’ll start to feel the burning in your calves!” Frankie Ruiz, a longtime cross-country running coach and chief running officer explains that aside from moving in reverse, running backwards differs from regular running because it requires an entirely different combination of things to do correctly. Running backwards may be easier on the knees. “In a backwards movement, the set of muscles involved in absorbing the impact in the lower level are opposite. Your lower leg muscles are doing most of the absorbing, thereby placing less stress on the knees. Running backwards will recruit lesser utilized muscles resulting in muscle growth and toning,” says Ruiz. In addition to using different muscles than running forwards, running backwards enhances balance and posture, “as it forces you to stay in a more upright position,” Gardner says. As to claims that running backwards can burn more calories than forward running, Gardner says it’s not so black and white. Lots of factors (including heart rate, age, and others) affect how many calories you burn during any particular activity. “Different muscle pattern usage doesn’t necessarily burn more calories. It is the intensity（强度）that matters most,” she points out. Because running backwards causes more muscle activity than running forwards, however, Gardner notes it makes sense that one might burn more calories, but there’s not conclusive data on exact calorie consumption differences. 32. What is the benefit of running backwards? A. It combines various muscles. B. It can better athletes’ performance. C. It frees the front muscles of the leg. D. It gets calf muscles and glutes burned. 33. Why is Ruiz’s opinion on running backwards mentioned? A. To state more of its advantages. B. To share his personal preference. C. To show its promising development. D. To introduce detailed guidance on it. 34. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Calories consumption is difficult to measure. B. Using different muscles can burn more calories. C. The amount of calories burning depends on many aspects. D. Running backwards burns more calories than running forwards. 35. Who would benefit most from this passage? A. Nutritionists pursuing a balanced diet. B. Patients hoping to cure their injured knees. C. Coaches intending to better their training methods. D. Runners seeking to improve their economical situation. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了倒着跑步的好处并分析了形成这些好处的原因。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researchers found that running backwards benefited athletes by improving their running economy; by running backwards over time the athletes became better runners overall.(研究人员发现，向后跑步通过改善跑步经济使运动员受益；随着时间的推移，通过向后跑，运动员总体上变成了更好的跑步者)”可知，向后跑步的运动员整体上会成为更好的跑步运动员，也就是说，能使运动员的表现更好。故选B项 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Running backwards may be easier on the knees. “In a backwards movement, the set of muscles involved in absorbing the impact in the lower level are opposite. Your lower leg muscles are doing most of the absorbing, thereby placing less stress on the knees. Running backwards will recruit lesser utilized muscles resulting in muscle growth and toning,” says Ruiz.(膝盖向后跑可能更容易。“在向后运动中，参与吸收较低水平冲击力的一组肌肉是相反的。您的小腿肌肉正在完成大部分吸收，从而减轻膝盖的压力。向后跑步会招募较少使用的肌肉，从而导致肌肉生长和调理，”Ruiz说)”可知，Ruiz认为倒着跑步对膝盖有保护作用，且也会导致肌肉的增长和塑形，结合本文主题为倒着跑步的好处，所以提到Ruiz的观点是为了陈述更多倒着跑步的好处。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Lots of factors (including heart rate, age, and others) affect how many calories you burn during any particular activity.(许多因素（包括心率、年龄等）会影响您在任何特定活动中燃烧多少热量)”以及尾段中的“Because running backwards causes more muscle activity than running forwards, however, Gardner notes it makes sense that one might burn more calories, but there’s not conclusive data on exact calorie consumption differences.(然而，因为向后跑步比向前跑步会导致更多的肌肉活动，加德纳指出，一个人可能会燃烧更多的卡路里是有道理的，但没有关于确切卡路里消耗差异的结论性数据)”可知，向后跑步比向前跑步肌肉活动会更多，但没有明确的结论证实热量燃烧的差异性，有很多因素决定了热量燃烧的多少，由此可推断，最后两段进述的是热量燃烧的量取决于很多因素。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Researchers found that running backwards benefited athletes by improving their running economy; by running backwards over time the athletes became better runners overall.(研究人员发现，向后跑步通过改善跑步经济使运动员受益;随着时间的推移，通过向后跑，运动员总体上变成了更好的跑步者)”可知，研究发现，向后跑步能整体上提高运动员的表现，由此可推断，打算优化训练方法的教练可以考虑用此方法训练运动员，以提高他们的成绩，所以这篇文章的受益者应是打算优化训练方法的教练。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nicholas Epley, a behavioural scientist, and I conducted a series of studies and concluded that kind acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can promote a person’s happiness. Everyday life affords many opportunities for such actions, yet people do not always catch them. ____36____ We firstly studied acts of kindness done for familiar people such as friends, classmates or family. ____37____ For instance, in one experiment, people wrote notes to friends and family “just because”. In another, they gave cupcakes away to workmates. Across these experiments, we asked both the person performing a kind act and the one receiving it to fill out questionnaires (问卷). Across our studies, several strong patterns appeared. For one, both performers and receivers of the acts of kindness were in more positive moods than normal after these kind acts. ____38____ The receivers felt significantly better than the kind actors expected. The receivers also reliably rated these acts as “bigger” than the people performing them did. ____39____In one experiment, participants at an ice-skating rink (溜冰场) in a public park gave away hot chocolate to people they didn’t know on a cold winter day. Again, the experience was more positive than the performers expected for the receivers. Although the people giving out the hot chocolate saw the act as relatively small, it really mattered to the receivers. These findings suggest that what might seem small when we are deciding whether or not to do something nice for someone else could matter a great deal to the person we do it for. These warm acts can improve our own emotional health and brighten the day of another person. ____40____ A. So why not choose kindness when we can? B. For another, it was clear that performers undervalued their impacts. C. From one situation to the next, the specific acts of kindness differed. D We found that participants didn’t realize their positive impacts on strangers as well. E. Our research also revealed one reason why people may not realize their actions’ impacts. F. We compared the performers’ expectation of the receivers’ moods with their actual experiences. G. It is because people performing kind acts undervalue how much receivers value their behaviour. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了行为科学家尼古拉斯·埃普利（Nicholas Epley）和作者进行了一系列研究，得出的结论是，友善的行为就像为某人买一杯咖啡一样简单，可以提升一个人的幸福感。 【36题详解】 上文“Nicholas Epley, a behavioural scientist, and I conducted a series of studies and concluded that kind acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can promote a person’s happiness. Everyday life affords many opportunities for such actions, yet people do not always catch them. (行为科学家尼古拉斯·埃普利（Nicholas Epley）和我进行了一系列研究，得出的结论是，友善的行为就像为某人买一杯咖啡一样简单，可以提升一个人的幸福感。日常生活为这种行为提供了许多机会，然而人们并不总是能抓住它们。)”指出友善的行为可以提升一个人的幸福感，但是人们在日常生活中并不总是能抓住机会表现出友善，空处承接上文，指出起原因，G项“这是因为表现善良的人低估了接受者对他们行为的重视程度。”符合，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据下文“For instance, in one experiment, people wrote notes to friends and family “just because”. In another, they gave cupcakes away to workmates.(例如，在一个实验中，人们给朋友和家人写便条“仅仅是因为”。在另一个实验中，他们把纸杯蛋糕送给同事。)”可知，实验过程中，不同的情况善行是不同的，C项“从一个情况到下一个情况，具体的善行不同。”符合，引起下文，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Across our studies, several strong patterns appeared. For one, both performers and receivers of the acts of kindness were in more positive moods than normal after these kind acts.(在我们的研究中，出现了几种强烈的模式。一方面，善意行为的表现者和接受者在这些善意行为之后都比正常情绪更加积极。)”中的For one可知，此处介绍了强烈模式中的一方面，空处应该是介绍另一方面，B项“另一方面，很明显表演者低估了他们的影响力。”符合，For one和For another相呼应，故选B。 【39题详解】 下文“In one experiment, participants at an ice-skating rink (溜冰场) in a public park gave away hot chocolate to people they didn’t know on a cold winter day. Again, the experience was more positive than the performers expected for the receivers. Although the people giving out the hot chocolate saw the act as relatively small, it really mattered to the receivers.(在一个实验中，参与者在一个公园的溜冰场里，在一个寒冷的冬天给陌生人送热巧克力。再次，这种体验比执行者对接收者的期望更积极。虽然分发热巧克力的人认为这种行为相对较小，但是对于接受者来说却很重要。)”介绍实验发现参与者没有意识到他们对陌生人的积极影响，D项“我们发现参与者也没有意识到他们对陌生人的积极影响。”符合，故选D。 【40题详解】 上文“These findings suggest that what might seem small when we are deciding whether or not to do something nice for someone else could matter a great deal to the person we do it for, These warm acts can improve our own emotional health and brighten the day of another person. (这些发现表明，当我们决定是否为别人做一件好事时，那些看起来微不足道的事情对于我们为之做事的人来说可能意义重大。这些温暖的行为可以改善我们自己的情绪健康，并照亮别人的一天。)”对文章进行了总结，指出了善行的重要意义，A项“所以为什么不在可以的时候选择善良呢？”承接上文，呼应我们要善行，故选A。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a hot afternoon Rhiannon was driving her old van down the highway. As she 41 her window to let in some fresh air, her car registration paper blew off the sun visor (防晒板) and onto the floor inside. When leaning down to 42 it, she accidentally drifted into oncoming traffic. In panic, she over-corrected and pulled the _ 43 sharply in the other direction. 44 , the van rolled over three times, and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road, lying in the middle of the road and bleeding, nearly 45 A medical student witnessed the accident and came to her 46 . He covered Rhiannon with his coat and gave her emergency first aid, including 47 the wound on her left arm before the ambulance arrived. 48 , Rhiannon was rushed to a hospital where an emergency room doctor spent hours 49 all the pieces of windshield (挡风玻璃) from her arm, and gave her three dozen stitches (缝针). Luckily, Rhiannon was saved. Not for the bandage, she would not have 50 long enough for the emergency personnel to arrive. Though Rhiannon didn’t know him, she was grateful to the medical student who saved her life. So she 51 the words online, “It’s a pity that I don’t know your name. If you happen to see or hear this story and recognize yourself, thank you for your kind 52 .” Rhiannon also had a message for the other 53 heroes, “Please consider this a pay-it-forward letter of _ 54 — a letter from the 55 you helped who, for whatever reason, couldn’t thank you themselves.” 41. A. rolled down B. broke off C. turned down D. switched off 42. A. stick B. grab C. touch D. possess 43. A. handle B. engine C. window D. wheel 44. A. Consequently B. Automatically C. Frequently D. Slowly 45. A. awake B. astonished C. unconscious D. crazy 46. A. vision B. action C. rescue D. mind 47. A. bandaging B. curing C. pressing D. uncovering 48. A. Without delay B. Out of sympathy C. For certainty D. In despair 49. A. tidying B. removing C. collecting D. checking 50. A. suffered B. struggled C. stayed D. survived 51. A. searched B. browsed C. received D. posted 52. A. guidance B. gesture C. expression D. encouragement 53. A. tireless B. faultless C. nameless D. speechless 54. A. apology B. application C. invitation D. appreciation 55. A. peers B. strangers C. relatives D. fellows 【答案】 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 Rhiannon 在开车时因捡掉落在地上的汽车登记文件而发生车祸，幸得一位医学生和其他不知名的英雄救助，最终脱离危险，她在网上表达对救命恩人的感激之情的故事。 【41 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她摇下车窗让新鲜空气进来时，她的汽车登记文件从防晒板上掉下来，落在车内的地板上。A. rolled down 摇下；B. broke off 折断，中断；C. turned down 拒绝，调低；D. switched off 关掉。根据 “her window to let in some fresh air” 可知，是摇下车窗让新鲜空气进来，故选 A。 【42 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：当她俯身去捡它时，她不小心驶入了迎面而来的车流中。A. stick 粘贴；B. grab 抓住，抓取；C. touch 触摸；D. possess 拥有。根据上文 “her car registration paper blew off the sun visor (防晒板) and onto the floor inside” 可知，文件掉在地上了，所以她俯身去捡，故选 B。 【43 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：惊慌中，她过度修正方向，猛地把方向盘转向了另一个方向。A. handle 把手；B. engine 发动机；C. window 窗户；D. wheel 方向盘。根据 “she accidentally drifted into oncoming traffic. In panic, she over-corrected and pulled the... sharply in the other direction.” 可知，她驶入了迎面而来的车流，惊慌中转动方向盘调整方向，故选 D。 【44 题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：结果，货车翻滚了三次，Rhiannon 被甩到了路上，躺在路中间，流着血，几乎失去了意识。A. Consequently 结果；B. Automatically 自动地；C. Frequently 频繁地；D. Slowly 慢慢地。根据上文她转动方向盘调整方向，以及 “the van rolled over three times” 可知，这里表示结果是货车翻滚了，故选 A。 【45 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：结果，货车翻滚了三次，Rhiannon 被甩到了路上，躺在路中间，流着血，几乎失去了意识。A. awake 醒着的；B. astonished 惊讶的；C. unconscious 无意识的；D. crazy 疯狂的。根据 “lying in the middle of the road and bleeding” 以及下文医学生对她进行急救可知，她几乎失去了意识，故选 C。 【46 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：一位医学生目睹了这场事故并赶来救她。A. vision 视力，视觉；B. action 行动；C. rescue 救援；D. mind 头脑，思维。根据 “He covered Rhiannon with his coat and gave her emergency first aid” 可知，医学生对她进行了急救，所以是赶来救她，come to one’s rescue “营救某人”，故选 C。 【47 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：他用外套盖住 Rhiannon，并对她进行了紧急急救，包括在救护车到达之前包扎她左臂上的伤口。A. bandaging 包扎；B. curing 治愈；C. pressing 按压；D. uncovering 揭开。根据 “the wound on her left arm before the ambulance arrived” 以及下文 “Not for the bandage” 可知，是包扎伤口，故选 A。 【48 题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Rhiannon 立即被送往医院，在那里，一名急诊室医生花了几个小时从她的手臂上取出所有的挡风玻璃碎片，并给她缝了三十多针。A. Without delay 立即，毫不耽搁；B. Out of sympathy 出于同情；C. For certainty 为了确定；D. In despair 绝望地。根据 “Rhiannon was rushed to a hospital” 可知，是立即被送往医院，故选 A。 【49 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：Rhiannon 立即被送往医院，在那里，一名急诊室医生花了几个小时从她的手臂上取出所有的挡风玻璃碎片，并给她缝了三十多针。A. tidying 整理；B. removing 移除；C. collecting 收集；D. checking 检查。根据 “all the pieces of windshield (挡风玻璃) from her arm” 可知，是从她手臂上取出挡风玻璃碎片，故选 B。 【50 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：要不是因为绷带，她可能无法活到急救人员到达。A. suffered 遭受；B. struggled 挣扎；C. stayed 停留；D. survived 存活。根据 “Not for the bandage” 以及上文医学生给她包扎伤口可知，是说如果没有绷带，她可能无法活到急救人员到达，故选 D。 【51 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：所以她在网上发布了这些话：“很遗憾我不知道你的名字。如果你碰巧看到或听到这个故事并认出自己，感谢你善意的举动。”A. searched 搜索；B. browsed 浏览；C. received 收到；D. posted 发布。根据 “the words online” 可知，是在网上发布这些话，故选 D。 【52 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：所以她在网上发布了这些话：“很遗憾我不知道你的名字。如果你碰巧看到或听到这个故事并认出自己，感谢你善意的举动。”A. guidance 指导；B. gesture 举动；C. expression 表达；D. encouragement 鼓励。根据上文医学生对她进行急救可知，这里是感谢医学生善意的举动，故选 B。 【53 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：Rhiannon 也给其他不知名的英雄们留了一段话：“请把这当作一封表达感激之情的传递爱心的信 —— 这是一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的信，不管出于什么原因，他们自己无法向你表达感谢。”A. tireless 不知疲倦的；B. faultless 完美无缺的；C. nameless 不知名的；D. speechless 说不出话的。根据上文 “she didn’t know him” 以及下文 “for whatever reason, couldn’t thank you themselves” 可知，她不知道这些英雄的名字，所以是不知名的英雄，故选 C。 【54 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：Rhiannon 也给其他不知名的英雄们留了一段话：“请把这当作一封表达感激之情的传递爱心的信 —— 这是一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的信，不管出于什么原因，他们自己无法向你表达感谢。”A. apology 道歉；B. application 申请；C. invitation 邀请；D. appreciation 感激。根据上文 “she was grateful to the medical student who saved her life” 以及下文 “a letter from the... you helped who, for whatever reason, couldn’t thank you themselves” 可知，这是一封表达感激之情的信，故选 D。 【55 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：Rhiannon 也给其他不知名的英雄们留了一段话：“请把这当作一封表达感激之情的传递爱心的信 —— 这是一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的信，不管出于什么原因，他们自己无法向你表达感谢。”A. peers 同龄人；B. strangers 陌生人；C. relatives 亲戚；D. fellows 伙伴。根据上文 “Though Rhiannon didn’t know him” 可知，她和这些帮助她的人不认识，所以是陌生人，故选 B。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1,426 agreements and statements of intent for book copyright exports were reached at the 30th Beijing International Book Fair, which closed ___56___ Sunday, with children’s books ranking first in the numbers of export ___57___ (deal). On the first day of ___58___ book fair, Chinese publishers ___59___ (introduce) a number of children’s picture books and literature works which were available for copyright sale for publishing in other languages. Official data showed that adorable children’s books, ___60___ accounted for around 27 percent of the market share, made up the largest segment (部分) of China’s book retail market. The book fair also featured cooperation between Chinese publishers and overseas institutions on the production and publication of children’s books. Wu Shulin, a ___61___ (lead) of the Publishers Association of China, said China had become a powerhouse in children’s book publishing. He said, “The Chinese children’s book industry has been improving content production and overseas promotion while learning from ___62___ (success) foreign experiences. Our efforts ___63___ (bring) Chinese children’s books to the world have done a great job. ” ___64___ (found) in 1986, the Beijing International Book Fair is among the ____65____ (world) largest book fairs and has become one of China’s key international book fairs. 【答案】56. on 57. deals 58. the 59. introduced 60. which 61. leader 62. successful 63. to bring 64. Founded 65. world’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。在周日闭幕的第30届北京国际书展上，中国共达成1426份图书版权出口协议和意向书，其中儿童图书在出口协议中排名第一。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：在周日闭幕的第30届北京国际书展上，共达成1426份图书版权出口协议和意向书，其中儿童图书出口协议数量居首位。表示在星期几应用介词on。故填on。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在周日闭幕的第30届北京国际书展上，共达成1426份图书版权出口协议和意向书，其中儿童图书出口协议数量居首位。根据空前短语numbers of及deal是一个可数名词可知，此处应填deal的复数形式。故填deals。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在书展的第一天，中国出版商介绍了一些儿童绘本和文学作品，这些作品可以出售版权，以供其他语言出版。book fair前文出现过，此处特指用定冠词，故填the。 【59题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：在书展的第一天，中国出版商介绍了一些儿童绘本和文学作品，这些作品可以出售版权，以供其他语言出版。根据空前On the first day可知，此处用一般过去时，故填introduced。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：官方数据显示，可爱的儿童图书占据了中国图书零售市场的最大份额，约占市场份额的27%。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词children’s books，在从句中充当主语，指物。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国出版商协会主席Wu Shulin表示，中国已经成为儿童图书出版的强国。根据空前的a可知应用单数名词leader。故填leader。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他说：“中国童书行业在学习国外成功经验的同时，一直在改进内容制作和海外推广。”修饰foreign experiences用形容词successful。故填successful。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将中国儿童图书推向世界的努力取得了巨大的成功。此处需要一个不定式充当名词efforts的定语，故填to bring。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：北京国际书展创办于1986年，是世界上最大的书展之一，也是中国重要的国际书展之一。此处是非谓语动词，又因为found与逻辑主语the Beijing International Book Fair之间是动宾关系，故此处应用过去分词。首字母大写。故填Founded 。 【65题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：北京国际书展创办于1986年，是世界上最大的书展之一，也是中国重要的国际书展之一。此处world与fairs为所属关系，应用名词所有格。故填world’s。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班参加了一次研学活动。请你给英国朋友Robert写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.研学内容； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Robert, I’m writing to share with you an unforgettable learning trip I had last Friday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version Dear Robert, I’m writing to share with you an unforgettable learning trip I had last Friday. Through the learning trip organized by our school, I was fortunate enough to visit Changsha. We visited beautiful campuses of Hunan University and Central South University, two famous universities in Changsha, where we attended inspiring lectures given by their students and professors. Additionally, the tour to the Changsha Museum blew my mind, allowing me to glimpse the rich history and culture of the region. The trip was incredibly educational. It not only enriched my knowledge about Chinese history and culture but also sparked my interest in higher education. I feel more motivated to achieve academic excellence and explore the world of learning further. I hope you get a chance to visit my hometown. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周五你们班参加了一次研学活动，要求考生给英国朋友Robert写一封邮件分享这次经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 幸运的：fortunate→lucky 另外：additionally→furthermore 丰富：enrich→enhance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Through the learning trip organized by our school, I was fortunate enough to visit Changsha. 拓展句：I was fortunate enough to visit Changsha through the learning trip that was organized by our school. 【点睛】[高分句型1]We visited beautiful campuses of Hunan University and Central South University, two famous universities in Changsha, where we attended inspiring lectures given by their students and professors.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]It not only enriched my knowledge about Chinese history and culture but also sparked my interest in higher education.(运用了not only...but also...句型) 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At around 6 pm, Jane and her husband, Charlie were driving on the road. They were incredibly excited because they would attend the dream wedding of her daughter Iris the next day. As they drove beyond a town heat their destination, the sky grew darker and darker and suddenly the rain poured down. When they were approaching a bridge，a wave of fast- moving water washed over the top of it. Within seconds, the rapids had lifted the little white car into the river. It happened so quickly that they were too shocked to scream. Finally, the car caught an object in the middle of the river. Muddy flood water was pouring into the car and rising quickly. Jane knew they had to get out quickly before the water rose too high in the car. Forcing the door open, Charlie jumped into the flood from the back row. Meanwhile, Jane grabbed the front door handle and tried to open it but in vain."Try it again!" her husband shouted anxiously. Hearing that, Jane took hold of the handle, using all her strength, and was able to pull the door open. She came out of the vehicle and finally reached Charlie, coughing and shaking. They leaned tightly against the back of the Car and screamed for help. At the same time a truck driver called Joe was complaining about the bad weather in his truck parked in his yard near the river.He had planned a road trip.Suddenly, carrying over the roar of the water, he heard screams coming from the river and rushed out immediately，spotting a car in the river."I've got to do something,”he told himself.But how did he approach the car in such a complete darkness? Without thinking twice, Joe returned to his truck and drove to the river bank.Then he turned on the headlights and got a long rope from it.After that, he fastened the one end of the rope to the truck tight. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The water was still rising. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Joe finally reached the couple. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文 The water was still rising. By this time, the swelling water had reached the chest of Charlie and Jane, who shivered uncontrollably and could not tell whether they trembled because of cold or fright. Fortunately, they spotted the flashing headlights of Joe's truck and caught a glimpse of his stout figure shape approaching them with a long rope. A strong torrent, coupled with the showering rain, washed over Joe and nearly swallowed him. However, this determined man rose to the flood and forged ahead, painfully and laboriously. Joe finally reached the couple. 'Catching the rope.' he yelled at the top of his lungs. Having received Joe's message, Charlie and Jane twisted their figures and clutched the rope tightly. Together, three of them swam against the torrent along the rope and finally made it to the bank. As Joe hauled the couple from the flood, the breathless Jane was too moved to utter a single word. Only Charlie held Joe's hands tightly and sputtered with a choking tone, "Thank... you..., you... kind stranger, without... your help, Jane and I would have been... drowned to death." Joe shrugged off and said anyone at his place would have done the same thing. Indeed, what a narrow escape they had and what a good Samaritan Joe is! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了简和丈夫查理怀着激动的心情去参加女儿的婚礼。不料，当他们驶过目的地的城镇时，突然大雨倾盆。不到几秒钟，急流就把他们的车抬进了河里。正在这时卡车司机乔听到从河里传来的尖叫声。最终，乔凭借自己的英勇和智慧救出这对夫妇的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“水还在上涨。”可知，第一段可继续描写简和查理在水中挣扎自救。不过幸运的是，他们发现了乔的卡车闪烁的前灯，瞥见了乔正用一根长绳子向他们走来。 ②由第二段首句内容“乔终于到了这对夫妇身边。”可知，第二段可描写三人成功脱险以及这对夫妇九死一生的喜悦和对乔的感激。 2.续写线索：水涨——挣扎——看见绳子——抓住绳子——游到岸边——激动和感激 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：catch a glimpse of/ catch sight of ②颤抖：tremble/shiver ③大叫：yell/cry/shout 情绪类 ①.害怕：trembled because of fright / be frightened /be scared to death ②.感动：too moved to utter a single word /touched deeply 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. By this time, the swelling water had reached the chest of Charlie and Jane, who shivered uncontrollably and could not tell whether they trembled because of cold or fright.（由who引导的非限定性定语从句以及whether引导的宾语从句。） [高分句型2]. As Joe hauled the couple from the flood, the breathless Jane was too moved to utter a single word.（as引导的时间状语从句以及too+adj+ to do句型） ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$20242025学年高二英语下学期第三次月考(译林版2020) 答题卡 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第二节(共10小题,每小题15分,满分15分) 就 贴暑区 &6 准 。 o 第因分写作(共两节,满分40分) 1. 答乱.考生先将自已的姓名,准考证号码清楚. 第一节(分15分) 认真校查泣考员陪的形. 2. 择使用2笔填;非择必用D5 Der Bobert 黑色字的整字笔填写,字体了整. 3.请肠冲在各答题区内,出区 I'm writing o share wih you an rforgerhe lemrring trp Ihad ht Frisy 的答素无效,在,证上作无效. 4. 保洁.不要折、不要。,不 38.延刀. 3. 正 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) (1-20小题,每小题15分,21-0小题,小题25分,41-51小题,每小题1分) 1 tA1IB[C] 61A1IBC! 1 [aB1ICt 1t1lBC1 Your 1 11B1C1 71A11111 171Ai|1Ci 171A1BC1 n1A1IB11{ 1ta1|! *111e! ,1AIBJC1 LiH 14 111n11C! 1t 1AlnC! 4 [1]n1CI ?1111IC1 第二节(分25分) sHC n 1n1C) 15 [1Inr) :1AiIB]tCI The wter was slill rsing 21 1t8C1Hp) 28 1A11B11CiD1 27 111Cp1 2 IA1iBCitD] 3 AIt BCliDiiIC 31B]11D o13111p] 37 BC1pYIC 23. 1AiBiC11D: 8 1111CD 31Cp1 :111CID] 3 IAiIBCIIDIPiIC 11 11IB1C11D{ 3 [AI11Cm! 3 1IB]C1ID1III] 15 1A1iIC1In! 30 1A11BCI] 瑟 [a1]11IID] 4 AC]1D|1C loe finalhy rexhed the coapk. a jC1Ip 45 111ICID 5 [a]II11D] *AiCtir 4 1A1cp1 213]111Ci1 . [AnC11r] &A1|C] 习 131In]p] Htcip 8tA1IllCiD1 8AlCHIDI 2 [A1I"11-D! 4 1Aiciip] 5o 1A11Cl] 、的 在现日的些内,区的上! 共第1页(共1页) 期7页(共10 = 2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第三次月考（译林版2020） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：选择性必修第四册Units 1~3（译林版2020）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why did the boy give money to the old woman? A. To show sympathy for her. B. To buy sweets. C. To buy sweets for his mother. 2. What does the man think the woman should do? A. Put her words into action. B. Make a detailed plan. C. Do more sit-ups. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A poet. B. A movie. C. A writer. 4. What will Sam probably do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Play table tennis. C. Visit Mike. 5. Which subject is the man interested in? A. Geography. B. Biology. C. Science. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the main attraction in Safari Park? A. The bears. B. The lions. C. The monkeys. 7. How long is the nature park open on Mondays? A. For ten hours. B. For nine hours. C. For eight hours. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What have the man’s family started to do? A. Use cars that run on natural gas. B. Recycle plastic bottles and metal cans. C. Bring shopping bags to the supermarket. 9. Who uses a solar heating system? A. The man’s aunt. B. The man’s uncle. C. The man’s cousin. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Who played for the high school team? A. Mark. B. Sara. C. Both of them. 11. What sport does Sara like best? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 12. What will Sara probably do later? A. Join Mark’s team. B. Watch Mark play volleyball. C. Learn to play more sports. 13. How often does Sara watch sports on TV? A. Always. B. Never. C. Now and then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Who did Peter visit when he first went to England? A. His grandfather. B. His aunt. C. His uncle. 15. Where does Peter spend most of his year? A. On his farm. B. In Cape Town. C. Near the beach. 16. What does Peter usually do in his spare time? A. He goes to the cinema. B. He gets together with friends. C. He does photography. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where is the speaker’s new novel set? A. In America. B. In Brazil. C. In France. 18. Who did the idea of the character of Andrew come from? A. A car driver. B. A restaurant owner. C. A police officer. 19. What is the speaker busy doing now? A. Directing a film. B. Working on his next book. C. Adapting a novel for a film. 20. What does the speaker think is necessary? A. Introducing a new character. B. Adding some special effects. C. Showing thoughts on screen. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are some destinations more suited to multi-generational travel than others, with these four international places topping the list of best places to travel with families. Bali One of Australia’s favourite overseas holiday destinations, Bali offers a tropical paradise of warm weather and sunny days. The Indonesian paradise boasts (自夸) the perfect backdrop for families looking for a mix of rich culture, water activities and relaxation, from forest exploring trips and beach days, to spa retreats and delicious food. Japan If you’re looking for a winter holiday for all the family to enjoy, you can’t go past the snowy mountains of northern Japan. Hokkaido’s diverse range of ski resorts offer family-friendly activities, such as relaxing in hot springs, ice fishing and snow adventures. Phuket The Thai seaside city of Phuket is a top destination for families looking for a holiday that combines culture with leisure. Phuket is one of Thailand’s best playground for families featuring gentle waves ideal for children and a range of cultural experiences that the whole family can enjoy. From exploring temples and taking part in cooking classes to snorkelling (浮潜) and having relaxing beach days, Phuket has something for everyone. Mauritius A hidden paradise of the Indian Ocean, Mauritius offers an enriching family getaway that has something for all ages. Thanks to its cultural tapestry (织锦) shaped by the native Mauritian Creole population and French, British, Indian, African, and Chinese influences, Mauritius boasts a huge range of activities and cuisine. 21. What do we know about Bali? A. It is Thailand’s best city for families. B. It has a diverse range of ski resorts. C. It offers forest exploring trips and beach days. D. There are no water activities and relaxation. 22. Where can travelers explore temples and take part in cooking class? A. Bali. B. Phuket. C. Japan. D. Mauritius. 23. Why can Mauritius boast a huge range of activities and cuisine? A. Because it is a hidden paradise of the Indian Ocean. B. Because various cultures influence each other there. C. Because of its unique warm weather and sunny days. D. Because many Chinese people come and live there. B It was a nervous time. World War II had started, and British ships were always watching for German submarines called U-boats. The ship Ben Lomond had left Cape Town, South Africa, with a crew of 55, including a young officer named Poon Lim.  On November 23, 1942, the worst fear came true. The Ben Lomond was attacked by a U-boat. Within minutes the boat was sinking. Poon Lim grabbed a life jacket and leaped over the side. He swam rapidly away from the ship in case it exploded. Sure enough, it let out a large boom and sank beneath the waves. For two hours Poon Lim struggled in the water. Once he almost got onto a life raft with five other sailors, but it got away from his grasp. Then he saw another life raft that was empty, swam to it, and climbed aboard. He found a few cans of biscuits, a water jug, some flares, and a flashlight, which could be enough supplies for about a month. Day after day Poon Lim had his few biscuits and a couple of sips of water. He searched the horizon for ships. Twice he leaped up to shout and wave when he saw help coming. Once he saw a freight ship. It passed him. At a later time, he saw a United States Navy plane. It flew low over the raft but then disappeared. Still later a U-boat spotted him but for some reason left him alone. Poon Lim knew he needed to stay strong. He couldn’t get much exercise on an eight-foot-square raft, but he could swim. A couple of times a day, he circled the raft, always watching for sharks. Soon his food and water ran low. He knew that drinking seawater would make him sick, so he tore off the canvas cover on his life jacket and set it out to catch rainwater. Then he took apart the flashlight and used a wire inside to make a fishhook. For months Poon Lim drifted, catching fish and sometimes birds. One time he even caught a shark. Finally, after 130 days, he noticed that the color of the water was changing. Two days later, on his 133rd day, he saw a boat. Three sailors in a small sailboat picked him up and took him to Belem, a city on the coast of Brazil. Poon Lim had crossed the Atlantic Ocean. No one ever had survived longer on a raft at sea. Poon Lim received many honors, including Britain’s highest award. A booklet of his survival methods was put into every British life raft. 24. What happened just after Poon Lim’s ship was hit? A. It immediately exploded.​ B. Poon Lim jumped over the side. C. Poon Lim found a life raft.​ D. The U-boat picked up survivors. 25. How many chances of rescue did Poon Lim miss? A. Four.​ B. Five. C. Three.​ D. Two. 26. What did Poon Lim do just after his food and water ran low? A. He jumped up and down and waved, hoping to attract help. B. He went swimming, hoping to find some fish. C. He made a rain catcher and some fishing equipment. D. He spotted a United States Navy plane. 27. Which of these things happened last? A. Poon Lim noticed that the water had changed color.​ B. Poon Lim landed in a Brazilian city. C. Some sailors picked up Poon Lim. D. Poon Lim caught a shark with his fishhook. C According to a recent study, consuming three largely comparable meals each day to meet our energy demands may be the most effective method to prevent cognitive (认知的) deterioration. The study finds a link between skipping breakfast and a gradual failure in cognitive health. The study also reveals that eating more calories at one meal than another is not linked to a quick failure in cognitive function, but it does not improve cognition as much as eating balanced three meals daily. With previous study focusing on how the quality of the food we consume can affect our health, there hasn’t been much research on how our daily energy intake is distributed and how it can affect our cognitive health over the long term, as well as if it might affect our risk of dementia (痴呆). A recent study, in which the data from the 1997 — 2006 China Health and Nutrition Survey were analyzed, examines the possible impact of various meal schedules on cognitive decline in order to better understand this. The poll (民意调查) collected submissions from 3,342 persons in China during a ten-year period, and their responses were included in the statistics. The average age was 62. 2, and people were at least 55 years old. The study did not include those who had severe cognitive deterioration. Each participant underwent a dietary evaluation as well as a phone-based cognitive exam at the beginning of the study period. This test evaluated each person’s ability to recall words quickly and slowly, count backward, and subtract (减) quickly from given numbers. The findings demonstrate that in comparison to either less balanced ways of absorbing one’s total caloric intake or less equally distributed ways of ingesting one’s total energy intake, eating three balanced meals each day is related with superior cognitive function. 28. What does the underlined word “deterioration” mean in paragraph 1? A. Increase. B. Decline. C. Exchange. D. Spread. 29. What is the main difference between the recent study and the previous one? A. The contents. B. The method. C. The participants. D. The process. 30. How did the researchers do the recent study? A. By doing experiments. B. By analyzing previous data. C. By interviewing senior people. D. By examining people with cognitive disease. 31. Which of the following may contribute to best cognition? A. Skipping breakfast every day. B. Three balanced meals per day. C. Hunger-determined food time and amount. D. A big lunch with a small breakfast and dinner. D Running has long been considered one of the most efficient, convenient, and beneficial workouts. But some claim you get more out of the classic way of exercising with a new technique—or rather a 180-degree about-face. A study led by Dr. Gardner published in 2016 in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning backs this up. Researchers found that running backwards benefited athletes by improving their running economy; by running backwards over time the athletes became better runners overall. Unlike forward running, which generally uses the muscles in the front of the leg, running backwards primarily uses the muscles of the bottom chain, especially the calf（腓）muscles and glutes. Dr. Gardner adds, “Within just a minute or two of running backwards, you’ll start to feel the burning in your calves!” Frankie Ruiz, a longtime cross-country running coach and chief running officer explains that aside from moving in reverse, running backwards differs from regular running because it requires an entirely different combination of things to do correctly. Running backwards may be easier on the knees. “In a backwards movement, the set of muscles involved in absorbing the impact in the lower level are opposite. Your lower leg muscles are doing most of the absorbing, thereby placing less stress on the knees. Running backwards will recruit lesser utilized muscles resulting in muscle growth and toning,” says Ruiz. In addition to using different muscles than running forwards, running backwards enhances balance and posture, “as it forces you to stay in a more upright position,” Gardner says. As to claims that running backwards can burn more calories than forward running, Gardner says it’s not so black and white. Lots of factors (including heart rate, age, and others) affect how many calories you burn during any particular activity. “Different muscle pattern usage doesn’t necessarily burn more calories. It is the intensity（强度）that matters most,” she points out. Because running backwards causes more muscle activity than running forwards, however, Gardner notes it makes sense that one might burn more calories, but there’s not conclusive data on exact calorie consumption differences. 32. What is the benefit of running backwards? A. It combines various muscles. B. It can better athletes’ performance. C. It frees the front muscles of the leg. D. It gets calf muscles and glutes burned. 33. Why is Ruiz’s opinion on running backwards mentioned? A. To state more of its advantages. B. To share his personal preference. C. To show its promising development. D. To introduce detailed guidance on it. 34. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Calories consumption is difficult to measure. B. Using different muscles can burn more calories. C. The amount of calories burning depends on many aspects. D. Running backwards burns more calories than running forwards. 35. Who would benefit most from this passage? A. Nutritionists pursuing a balanced diet. B. Patients hoping to cure their injured knees. C. Coaches intending to better their training methods. D. Runners seeking to improve their economical situation. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nicholas Epley, a behavioural scientist, and I conducted a series of studies and concluded that kind acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can promote a person’s happiness. Everyday life affords many opportunities for such actions, yet people do not always catch them. ____36____ We firstly studied acts of kindness done for familiar people such as friends, classmates or family. ____37____ For instance, in one experiment, people wrote notes to friends and family “just because”. In another, they gave cupcakes away to workmates. Across these experiments, we asked both the person performing a kind act and the one receiving it to fill out questionnaires (问卷). Across our studies, several strong patterns appeared. For one, both performers and receivers of the acts of kindness were in more positive moods than normal after these kind acts. ____38____ The receivers felt significantly better than the kind actors expected. The receivers also reliably rated these acts as “bigger” than the people performing them did. ____39____In one experiment, participants at an ice-skating rink (溜冰场) in a public park gave away hot chocolate to people they didn’t know on a cold winter day. Again, the experience was more positive than the performers expected for the receivers. Although the people giving out the hot chocolate saw the act as relatively small, it really mattered to the receivers. These findings suggest that what might seem small when we are deciding whether or not to do something nice for someone else could matter a great deal to the person we do it for. These warm acts can improve our own emotional health and brighten the day of another person. ____40____ A. So why not choose kindness when we can? B. For another, it was clear that performers undervalued their impacts. C. From one situation to the next, the specific acts of kindness differed. D We found that participants didn’t realize their positive impacts on strangers as well. E. Our research also revealed one reason why people may not realize their actions’ impacts. F. We compared the performers’ expectation of the receivers’ moods with their actual experiences. G. It is because people performing kind acts undervalue how much receivers value their behaviour. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a hot afternoon Rhiannon was driving her old van down the highway. As she 41 her window to let in some fresh air, her car registration paper blew off the sun visor (防晒板) and onto the floor inside. When leaning down to 42 it, she accidentally drifted into oncoming traffic. In panic, she over-corrected and pulled the _ 43 sharply in the other direction. 44 , the van rolled over three times, and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road, lying in the middle of the road and bleeding, nearly 45 A medical student witnessed the accident and came to her 46 . He covered Rhiannon with his coat and gave her emergency first aid, including 47 the wound on her left arm before the ambulance arrived. 48 , Rhiannon was rushed to a hospital where an emergency room doctor spent hours 49 all the pieces of windshield (挡风玻璃) from her arm, and gave her three dozen stitches (缝针). Luckily, Rhiannon was saved. Not for the bandage, she would not have 50 long enough for the emergency personnel to arrive. Though Rhiannon didn’t know him, she was grateful to the medical student who saved her life. So she 51 the words online, “It’s a pity that I don’t know your name. If you happen to see or hear this story and recognize yourself, thank you for your kind 52 .” Rhiannon also had a message for the other 53 heroes, “Please consider this a pay-it-forward letter of _ 54 — a letter from the 55 you helped who, for whatever reason, couldn’t thank you themselves.” 41. A. rolled down B. broke off C. turned down D. switched off 42. A. stick B. grab C. touch D. possess 43. A. handle B. engine C. window D. wheel 44. A. Consequently B. Automatically C. Frequently D. Slowly 45. A. awake B. astonished C. unconscious D. crazy 46. A. vision B. action C. rescue D. mind 47. A. bandaging B. curing C. pressing D. uncovering 48. A. Without delay B. Out of sympathy C. For certainty D. In despair 49. A. tidying B. removing C. collecting D. checking 50. A. suffered B. struggled C. stayed D. survived 51. A. searched B. browsed C. received D. posted 52. A. guidance B. gesture C. expression D. encouragement 53. A. tireless B. faultless C. nameless D. speechless 54. A. apology B. application C. invitation D. appreciation 55. A. peers B. strangers C. relatives D. fellows 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1,426 agreements and statements of intent for book copyright exports were reached at the 30th Beijing International Book Fair, which closed ___56___ Sunday, with children’s books ranking first in the numbers of export ___57___ (deal). On the first day of ___58___ book fair, Chinese publishers ___59___ (introduce) a number of children’s picture books and literature works which were available for copyright sale for publishing in other languages. Official data showed that adorable children’s books, ___60___ accounted for around 27 percent of the market share, made up the largest segment (部分) of China’s book retail market. The book fair also featured cooperation between Chinese publishers and overseas institutions on the production and publication of children’s books. Wu Shulin, a ___61___ (lead) of the Publishers Association of China, said China had become a powerhouse in children’s book publishing. He said, “The Chinese children’s book industry has been improving content production and overseas promotion while learning from ___62___ (success) foreign experiences. Our efforts ___63___ (bring) Chinese children’s books to the world have done a great job. ” ___64___ (found) in 1986, the Beijing International Book Fair is among the ____65____ (world) largest book fairs and has become one of China’s key international book fairs. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班参加了一次研学活动。请你给英国朋友Robert写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.研学内容； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Robert, I’m writing to share with you an unforgettable learning trip I had last Friday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At around 6 pm, Jane and her husband, Charlie were driving on the road. They were incredibly excited because they would attend the dream wedding of her daughter Iris the next day. As they drove beyond a town heat their destination, the sky grew darker and darker and suddenly the rain poured down. When they were approaching a bridge，a wave of fast- moving water washed over the top of it. Within seconds, the rapids had lifted the little white car into the river. It happened so quickly that they were too shocked to scream. Finally, the car caught an object in the middle of the river. Muddy flood water was pouring into the car and rising quickly. Jane knew they had to get out quickly before the water rose too high in the car. Forcing the door open, Charlie jumped into the flood from the back row. Meanwhile, Jane grabbed the front door handle and tried to open it but in vain."Try it again!" her husband shouted anxiously. Hearing that, Jane took hold of the handle, using all her strength, and was able to pull the door open. She came out of the vehicle and finally reached Charlie, coughing and shaking. They leaned tightly against the back of the Car and screamed for help. At the same time a truck driver called Joe was complaining about the bad weather in his truck parked in his yard near the river.He had planned a road trip.Suddenly, carrying over the roar of the water, he heard screams coming from the river and rushed out immediately，spotting a car in the river."I've got to do something,”he told himself.But how did he approach the car in such a complete darkness? Without thinking twice, Joe returned to his truck and drove to the river bank.Then he turned on the headlights and got a long rope from it.After that, he fastened the one end of the rope to the truck tight. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The water was still rising. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Joe finally reached the couple. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第三次月考(译林版2020) 答题卡 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) _ 缺号 贴条形码区 潜立号 _ 第题部分写作(赏面节,满分4分) 注 1. 答题前,考生痛面已的姓,考证号码填写清, 第一节(满分15分) 认真险监考晃贴的条刊码。 上.择是2铅笔请:选择题用5 Dar Robrt 字选的写,工班 1. 择号简序在各的等贴区内等,压等到区随 I'm wriing bi share with yoi an unfenatable eaming ris I hal laat Frihy 的无数,在,试上无。 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折、不要弄。弄.不泪 1. .7. 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) (1-20小题,每小题15分:21-小题,每小题25分:41-51小题,每小题1分。) 1D&IP1IC 6 AlIn]ICI 1 11CI ]ICI Yor 11i1B11C1 11A1111Ci 17.1AB11C: 17 1A1miC1 Li H .1A111er ni 3.1tntiet stitiCI .111c1 1 1A111C1 ”tlImrc! 4 1AmiCI 第二节(分25分) s1in1c! lt tAiPIICi 15 11In11CI s rtrtci The water wrs still rising :11At1s1C11n) tAtiiicHD! 1 1A1B11CD1 171AHiI11etB! 1211111ID1 2o Aii111s1 31A1i81C11511E11F1101 77 1A1I C1151111F1G1 3:Aiir1iC11mi n 1A1111C1D! B 1Ajiniicip! ti11c1I} 3 1AIIICD! 8 1At*iiCi1P11F11V1iGi H. 1A1iciiD1 3 1Ic1F1IIG ntA1IB11c1ID! 1Atin1ierrD 25 11111C11□1 1 ,tn1t1m110 loe firaly reached the ooupkt. 41 11ic11p1 1 1A1niic1Ir! 11I11cp t 1A11C11) 471A1111C1D! 45.1AtI=1C11p1 4 1HI11C1D1 s-1A111e1 3 1n11D! 1 1A1111C1101 4111B11011n 8 1A11C11m1 ,1A11n11C11D1 55 1A1111CHD1 在陪的性过 在日的答区域内作,出面的贴站区的答无无! 语著1页(共7页) 英语2页(共2亨) = 2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第三次月考（译林版2020） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 参考答案 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 BACAB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10 BCBBC 11—15 BACCA 16—20 BCBCA 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36. G 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56. on 57. deals 58. the 59. introduced 60. which 61. leader 62. successful 63. to bring 64. Founded 65. world’s 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Robert, I’m writing to share with you an unforgettable learning trip I had last Friday. Through the learning trip organized by our school, I was fortunate enough to visit Changsha. We visited beautiful campuses of Hunan University and Central South University, two famous universities in Changsha, where we attended inspiring lectures given by their students and professors. Additionally, the tour to the Changsha Museum blew my mind, allowing me to glimpse the rich history and culture of the region. The trip was incredibly educational. It not only enriched my knowledge about Chinese history and culture but also sparked my interest in higher education. I feel more motivated to achieve academic excellence and explore the world of learning further. I hope you get a chance to visit my hometown. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 The water was still rising. By this time, the swelling water had reached the chest of Charlie and Jane, who shivered uncontrollably and could not tell whether they trembled because of cold or fright. Fortunately, they spotted the flashing headlights of Joe's truck and caught a glimpse of his stout figure shape approaching them with a long rope. A strong torrent, coupled with the showering rain, washed over Joe and nearly swallowed him. However, this determined man rose to the flood and forged ahead, painfully and laboriously. Joe finally reached the couple. 'Catching the rope.' he yelled at the top of his lungs. Having received Joe's message, Charlie and Jane twisted their figures and clutched the rope tightly. Together, three of them swam against the torrent along the rope and finally made it to the bank. As Joe hauled the couple from the flood, the breathless Jane was too moved to utter a single word. Only Charlie held Joe's hands tightly and sputtered with a choking tone, "Thank... you..., you... kind stranger, without... your help, Jane and I would have been... drowned to death." Joe shrugged off and said anyone at his place would have done the same thing. Indeed, what a narrow escape they had and what a good Samaritan Joe is! ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$综合测评第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, what did you do with that five cents I gave you yesterday? I gave IT to a poor old woman. You're a great boy and so kind. Can you tell me why you gave IT to her? Because she's the one who sells sweets. Text two, i've made up my mind to start doing some exercise. I've decided to do fifty setups every day. That's a good idea though. It's easier sad than done. Tax three, are you familiar with the writer mark train, who was an american humorist? Yeah, he is my favorite writer, and his writings are filled with funny stories. Text for sam, are you going to play table tennis with us this weekend? I'm sorry. I've promised mike to go hiking with him. Let's make IT another time. Text five, I heard that you major in biology at college, didn't you? Yeah, i've been keen on studying various species in the world since I was Young, and the book on the original species aroused my great interest in biology. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Tax six, i'm doing a school project on nature parks. I read about the bears in yellow cave park. I also know that visitors can see lions at your nature park. Is that right? That safe? I park, which is near here. The visitors come to our nature park to see monkeys OK. Sorry, when is your park open? It's open . from ten in the morning until seven in the evening, but on mondays we don't open until eleven. I'm doing a school project on nature parks. I read about the bears in yellow cave park. I also know that visitors can see lions at your nature park. Is that right? That safe? I park, which is near here. The visitors come to our nature park to see monkeys. OK, sorry, when is your park open? It's open . from ten in the morning until seven in the evening, but on mondays, we don't open until eleven. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Take seven. My family has been trying to live a Greener life, so we've started to recycle plastic bottles and metal cans. My family have done something too. We've started bringing shopping bags to the supermarket instead of using plastic bags. That's great. Who else in your family do you know is going Green? My aunt has installed a solar heating system. really. My uncle also has one of his house. My family has been trying to live a Greener life, so we've started to recycle plastic bottles and metal cans. My family have done something too. We've started bringing shopping bags to the supermarket instead of using plastic bags. That's great. Who else in your family do you know is going Green? My aunt has installed a solar heating system. really. My uncle also has one of his house. 听第八段材料，回答第10至13题。Text date mark, do you like sports? Yeah. anything specific or just sports in general? My like basketball, football, baseball, golf. Ten is. So I guess I like all ball games. I like tennis too. Did you play for your high school team? yeah. How about USA me too? I played in my junior year and senior year. What other sports do you play? I play volleyball. I would have to say volleyball is my favorite. That's so cool. I didn't know you were athletic. I just have fun playing sports when . I play in a volleyball team every tuesday, we're always looking for more girls to join the team. Would you be interested? Yeah, that sounds fun. Just call me any time you need a player. That's great. What sports do you like to watch on T, V? I never watch sports on T, V, except when i'm with a group of friends. Mark, do you like sports? Yeah. anything specific or just sports in general? I like basketball, football, baseball. Go in tennis. So I guess I like all ball games. I like tennis too. Did you play for your . high school team? Yeah, about r me too. I played in my junior year and senior year. What other sports do you play? I play volya. All I would have to say, volleyball is my favourite. That's so cool. I didn't know you were athletic. I just have fun playing sports. I play in a volleyball team every tuesday. We're always looking for more girls to join the team. Would you be interested? Yeah, that sounds fun. Just call me any time you need a player. That's great. What sports do you like to watch on T, V? I never watch sports on T, V, except when i'm with a group of friends. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Tax nine tonight i'm delighted to welcome the writer Peter Taylor. Good evening, everyone. Peter, the stories in your books are all set in different countries. aren't they? Yes, I was born in south africa and I still live there, but everything in my novels happens in the countries i've visited. I began by writing a novel about a family living in kenya. My most recent book is about england. I spent several months there last year. So when did you first visit england? My grandfather. that was english, and he died when I was a baby. My father always wanted to take me to his home town. So when I was fifteen, we flew to england. We stayed with my uncle i'd never met before. Then we went to france to visit an armed. So where do you live exactly? For about nine months of the year, I live on my farm, which is about fifty kilometers from the city of cape town. The rest of the time by enjoy relaxing at my holiday house on the beach. What do you do apart from writing every day? Well. you'll rarely find me sitting down to watch films or TV or something. I'm pretty sociable and I know lots of people, as I usually arranged to do something with them. One of them is a famous photographer, and he's been trying to get me interested in photograph. It's not really for me though. Thank you very much, Peter. Tonight i'm delighted to welcome the writer Peter Taylor. Good evening, everyone. Peter, the stories in your books are all set in different countries. aren't they? Yes, I was born in south africa and I still live there, but everything in my novels happens in the countries I visited. I began by writing a novel about a family living in kenya. My most recent book is about england. I spent several months there last year. So when did you first visit england? My grandfather. that was english, and he died when I was a baby. My father always wanted to take me to his home town. So when I was fifteen, we flew to england. We stayed with my uncle i'd never met before. Then we went to france to visit an armed. So where do you live exactly? For about nine months of the year, I live on my farm, which is about fifty kilometers from the city of cape town. The rest of the time, I enjoy relaxing at my holiday house on the beach. What do you do apart from writing every day? Well. you'll rarely find me sitting down to watch films or TV or something. I'm pretty sociable and I know lots of people, as I usually arranged to do something with them. One of them is a famous photographer, and he's been trying to get me interested in photograph. It's not really for me though. Thank you very much, Peter. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。thanks. term. Today i'd like to talk about my new novel. Some of the plots take place in paris as well as in the french countryside. Although I was born in brazil and I went to school in england, I feel very at home in france, the people who read my novels all like the character Andrew, the police officer, and they often ask me, what makes me develop this character in that way? Well, the food comes from a restaurant turn right now, who is a deep thinker and has a habit of observation. Now i'm busy adapting my new novel for a film. I've had to make some changes from the original novel, so I hope my readers won't be too upset in the book. There are several passages where Andrew thinks things over to himself. It's difficult to show one thought on screen. So we've introduced a new character, an editor who becomes Andrews friend. Andrew tells him about his plans to solve problems, and I think the changes i've made unnecessary. The director asked me to add some special effects as well. I refused because I felt that special effects are not in keeping with the novel. I believe the film is going to be exciting enough without them. Today i'd like to talk about my new novel. Some of the plot take place in paris as well as in the french countryside. Although I was born in brazil and I went to school in england, I feel very at home in france, the people who read my novels all like the character Andrew, the police officer, and they often ask me, what makes me develop this character in that way? Well, the thought comes from a restaurant tone right now who is a deep thinker and has a habit of observation now. Now I am busy adapting my new novel for a film. I've had to make some changes from the original novel, so I hope my readers won't be too upset in the book. There are several passages where Andrew thinks things over to himself. It's difficult to show one thought on screen. So i've introduced a new character, an editor who becomes Andrews friend. Andrew tells him about his plans to solve problems, and I think the changes i've made unnecessary. The director asked me to add some special effects as well. I refused because I felt that special effects are not in keeping with the novel. I believe the film is going to be exciting enough without them. ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第三次月考（译林版2020） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：选择性必修第四册Units 1~3（译林版2020）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why did the boy give money to the old woman? A. To show sympathy for her. B. To buy sweets. C. To buy sweets for his mother. 2. What does the man think the woman should do? A. Put her words into action. B. Make a detailed plan. C. Do more sit-ups. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A poet. B. A movie. C. A writer. 4. What will Sam probably do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Play table tennis. C. Visit Mike. 5. Which subject is the man interested in? A. Geography. B. Biology. C. Science. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the main attraction in Safari Park? A. The bears. B. The lions. C. The monkeys. 7. How long is the nature park open on Mondays? A. For ten hours. B. For nine hours. C. For eight hours. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What have the man’s family started to do? A. Use cars that run on natural gas. B. Recycle plastic bottles and metal cans. C. Bring shopping bags to the supermarket. 9. Who uses a solar heating system? A. The man’s aunt. B. The man’s uncle. C. The man’s cousin. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Who played for the high school team? A. Mark. B. Sara. C. Both of them. 11. What sport does Sara like best? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 12. What will Sara probably do later? A. Join Mark’s team. B. Watch Mark play volleyball. C. Learn to play more sports. 13. How often does Sara watch sports on TV? A. Always. B. Never. C. Now and then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Who did Peter visit when he first went to England? A. His grandfather. B. His aunt. C. His uncle. 15. Where does Peter spend most of his year? A. On his farm. B. In Cape Town. C. Near the beach. 16. What does Peter usually do in his spare time? A. He goes to the cinema. B. He gets together with friends. C. He does photography. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where is the speaker’s new novel set? A. In America. B. In Brazil. C. In France. 18. Who did the idea of the character of Andrew come from? A. A car driver. B. A restaurant owner. C. A police officer. 19. What is the speaker busy doing now? A. Directing a film. B. Working on his next book. C. Adapting a novel for a film. 20. What does the speaker think is necessary? A. Introducing a new character. B. Adding some special effects. C. Showing thoughts on screen. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are some destinations more suited to multi-generational travel than others, with these four international places topping the list of best places to travel with families. Bali One of Australia’s favourite overseas holiday destinations, Bali offers a tropical paradise of warm weather and sunny days. The Indonesian paradise boasts (自夸) the perfect backdrop for families looking for a mix of rich culture, water activities and relaxation, from forest exploring trips and beach days, to spa retreats and delicious food. Japan If you’re looking for a winter holiday for all the family to enjoy, you can’t go past the snowy mountains of northern Japan. Hokkaido’s diverse range of ski resorts offer family-friendly activities, such as relaxing in hot springs, ice fishing and snow adventures. Phuket The Thai seaside city of Phuket is a top destination for families looking for a holiday that combines culture with leisure. Phuket is one of Thailand’s best playground for families featuring gentle waves ideal for children and a range of cultural experiences that the whole family can enjoy. From exploring temples and taking part in cooking classes to snorkelling (浮潜) and having relaxing beach days, Phuket has something for everyone. Mauritius A hidden paradise of the Indian Ocean, Mauritius offers an enriching family getaway that has something for all ages. Thanks to its cultural tapestry (织锦) shaped by the native Mauritian Creole population and French, British, Indian, African, and Chinese influences, Mauritius boasts a huge range of activities and cuisine. 21. What do we know about Bali? A. It is Thailand’s best city for families. B. It has a diverse range of ski resorts. C. It offers forest exploring trips and beach days. D. There are no water activities and relaxation. 22. Where can travelers explore temples and take part in cooking class? A. Bali. B. Phuket. C. Japan. D. Mauritius. 23. Why can Mauritius boast a huge range of activities and cuisine? A. Because it is a hidden paradise of the Indian Ocean. B. Because various cultures influence each other there. C. Because of its unique warm weather and sunny days. D. Because many Chinese people come and live there. B It was a nervous time. World War II had started, and British ships were always watching for German submarines called U-boats. The ship Ben Lomond had left Cape Town, South Africa, with a crew of 55, including a young officer named Poon Lim.  On November 23, 1942, the worst fear came true. The Ben Lomond was attacked by a U-boat. Within minutes the boat was sinking. Poon Lim grabbed a life jacket and leaped over the side. He swam rapidly away from the ship in case it exploded. Sure enough, it let out a large boom and sank beneath the waves. For two hours Poon Lim struggled in the water. Once he almost got onto a life raft with five other sailors, but it got away from his grasp. Then he saw another life raft that was empty, swam to it, and climbed aboard. He found a few cans of biscuits, a water jug, some flares, and a flashlight, which could be enough supplies for about a month. Day after day Poon Lim had his few biscuits and a couple of sips of water. He searched the horizon for ships. Twice he leaped up to shout and wave when he saw help coming. Once he saw a freight ship. It passed him. At a later time, he saw a United States Navy plane. It flew low over the raft but then disappeared. Still later a U-boat spotted him but for some reason left him alone. Poon Lim knew he needed to stay strong. He couldn’t get much exercise on an eight-foot-square raft, but he could swim. A couple of times a day, he circled the raft, always watching for sharks. Soon his food and water ran low. He knew that drinking seawater would make him sick, so he tore off the canvas cover on his life jacket and set it out to catch rainwater. Then he took apart the flashlight and used a wire inside to make a fishhook. For months Poon Lim drifted, catching fish and sometimes birds. One time he even caught a shark. Finally, after 130 days, he noticed that the color of the water was changing. Two days later, on his 133rd day, he saw a boat. Three sailors in a small sailboat picked him up and took him to Belem, a city on the coast of Brazil. Poon Lim had crossed the Atlantic Ocean. No one ever had survived longer on a raft at sea. Poon Lim received many honors, including Britain’s highest award. A booklet of his survival methods was put into every British life raft. 24. What happened just after Poon Lim’s ship was hit? A. It immediately exploded.​ B. Poon Lim jumped over the side. C. Poon Lim found a life raft.​ D. The U-boat picked up survivors. 25. How many chances of rescue did Poon Lim miss? A. Four.​ B. Five. C. Three.​ D. Two. 26. What did Poon Lim do just after his food and water ran low? A. He jumped up and down and waved, hoping to attract help. B. He went swimming, hoping to find some fish. C. He made a rain catcher and some fishing equipment. D. He spotted a United States Navy plane. 27. Which of these things happened last? A. Poon Lim noticed that the water had changed color.​ B. Poon Lim landed in a Brazilian city. C. Some sailors picked up Poon Lim. D. Poon Lim caught a shark with his fishhook. C According to a recent study, consuming three largely comparable meals each day to meet our energy demands may be the most effective method to prevent cognitive (认知的) deterioration. The study finds a link between skipping breakfast and a gradual failure in cognitive health. The study also reveals that eating more calories at one meal than another is not linked to a quick failure in cognitive function, but it does not improve cognition as much as eating balanced three meals daily. With previous study focusing on how the quality of the food we consume can affect our health, there hasn’t been much research on how our daily energy intake is distributed and how it can affect our cognitive health over the long term, as well as if it might affect our risk of dementia (痴呆). A recent study, in which the data from the 1997 — 2006 China Health and Nutrition Survey were analyzed, examines the possible impact of various meal schedules on cognitive decline in order to better understand this. The poll (民意调查) collected submissions from 3,342 persons in China during a ten-year period, and their responses were included in the statistics. The average age was 62. 2, and people were at least 55 years old. The study did not include those who had severe cognitive deterioration. Each participant underwent a dietary evaluation as well as a phone-based cognitive exam at the beginning of the study period. This test evaluated each person’s ability to recall words quickly and slowly, count backward, and subtract (减) quickly from given numbers. The findings demonstrate that in comparison to either less balanced ways of absorbing one’s total caloric intake or less equally distributed ways of ingesting one’s total energy intake, eating three balanced meals each day is related with superior cognitive function. 28. What does the underlined word “deterioration” mean in paragraph 1? A. Increase. B. Decline. C. Exchange. D. Spread. 29. What is the main difference between the recent study and the previous one? A. The contents. B. The method. C. The participants. D. The process. 30. How did the researchers do the recent study? A. By doing experiments. B. By analyzing previous data. C. By interviewing senior people. D. By examining people with cognitive disease. 31. Which of the following may contribute to best cognition? A. Skipping breakfast every day. B. Three balanced meals per day. C. Hunger-determined food time and amount. D. A big lunch with a small breakfast and dinner. D Running has long been considered one of the most efficient, convenient, and beneficial workouts. But some claim you get more out of the classic way of exercising with a new technique—or rather a 180-degree about-face. A study led by Dr. Gardner published in 2016 in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning backs this up. Researchers found that running backwards benefited athletes by improving their running economy; by running backwards over time the athletes became better runners overall. Unlike forward running, which generally uses the muscles in the front of the leg, running backwards primarily uses the muscles of the bottom chain, especially the calf（腓）muscles and glutes. Dr. Gardner adds, “Within just a minute or two of running backwards, you’ll start to feel the burning in your calves!” Frankie Ruiz, a longtime cross-country running coach and chief running officer explains that aside from moving in reverse, running backwards differs from regular running because it requires an entirely different combination of things to do correctly. Running backwards may be easier on the knees. “In a backwards movement, the set of muscles involved in absorbing the impact in the lower level are opposite. Your lower leg muscles are doing most of the absorbing, thereby placing less stress on the knees. Running backwards will recruit lesser utilized muscles resulting in muscle growth and toning,” says Ruiz. In addition to using different muscles than running forwards, running backwards enhances balance and posture, “as it forces you to stay in a more upright position,” Gardner says. As to claims that running backwards can burn more calories than forward running, Gardner says it’s not so black and white. Lots of factors (including heart rate, age, and others) affect how many calories you burn during any particular activity. “Different muscle pattern usage doesn’t necessarily burn more calories. It is the intensity（强度）that matters most,” she points out. Because running backwards causes more muscle activity than running forwards, however, Gardner notes it makes sense that one might burn more calories, but there’s not conclusive data on exact calorie consumption differences. 32. What is the benefit of running backwards? A. It combines various muscles. B. It can better athletes’ performance. C. It frees the front muscles of the leg. D. It gets calf muscles and glutes burned. 33. Why is Ruiz’s opinion on running backwards mentioned? A. To state more of its advantages. B. To share his personal preference. C. To show its promising development. D. To introduce detailed guidance on it. 34. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Calories consumption is difficult to measure. B. Using different muscles can burn more calories. C. The amount of calories burning depends on many aspects. D. Running backwards burns more calories than running forwards. 35. Who would benefit most from this passage? A. Nutritionists pursuing a balanced diet. B. Patients hoping to cure their injured knees. C. Coaches intending to better their training methods. D. Runners seeking to improve their economical situation. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nicholas Epley, a behavioural scientist, and I conducted a series of studies and concluded that kind acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can promote a person’s happiness. Everyday life affords many opportunities for such actions, yet people do not always catch them. ____36____ We firstly studied acts of kindness done for familiar people such as friends, classmates or family. ____37____ For instance, in one experiment, people wrote notes to friends and family “just because”. In another, they gave cupcakes away to workmates. Across these experiments, we asked both the person performing a kind act and the one receiving it to fill out questionnaires (问卷). Across our studies, several strong patterns appeared. For one, both performers and receivers of the acts of kindness were in more positive moods than normal after these kind acts. ____38____ The receivers felt significantly better than the kind actors expected. The receivers also reliably rated these acts as “bigger” than the people performing them did. ____39____In one experiment, participants at an ice-skating rink (溜冰场) in a public park gave away hot chocolate to people they didn’t know on a cold winter day. Again, the experience was more positive than the performers expected for the receivers. Although the people giving out the hot chocolate saw the act as relatively small, it really mattered to the receivers. These findings suggest that what might seem small when we are deciding whether or not to do something nice for someone else could matter a great deal to the person we do it for. These warm acts can improve our own emotional health and brighten the day of another person. ____40____ A. So why not choose kindness when we can? B. For another, it was clear that performers undervalued their impacts. C. From one situation to the next, the specific acts of kindness differed. D We found that participants didn’t realize their positive impacts on strangers as well. E. Our research also revealed one reason why people may not realize their actions’ impacts. F. We compared the performers’ expectation of the receivers’ moods with their actual experiences. G. It is because people performing kind acts undervalue how much receivers value their behaviour. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a hot afternoon Rhiannon was driving her old van down the highway. As she 41 her window to let in some fresh air, her car registration paper blew off the sun visor (防晒板) and onto the floor inside. When leaning down to 42 it, she accidentally drifted into oncoming traffic. In panic, she over-corrected and pulled the _ 43 sharply in the other direction. 44 , the van rolled over three times, and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road, lying in the middle of the road and bleeding, nearly 45 A medical student witnessed the accident and came to her 46 . He covered Rhiannon with his coat and gave her emergency first aid, including 47 the wound on her left arm before the ambulance arrived. 48 , Rhiannon was rushed to a hospital where an emergency room doctor spent hours 49 all the pieces of windshield (挡风玻璃) from her arm, and gave her three dozen stitches (缝针). Luckily, Rhiannon was saved. Not for the bandage, she would not have 50 long enough for the emergency personnel to arrive. Though Rhiannon didn’t know him, she was grateful to the medical student who saved her life. So she 51 the words online, “It’s a pity that I don’t know your name. If you happen to see or hear this story and recognize yourself, thank you for your kind 52 .” Rhiannon also had a message for the other 53 heroes, “Please consider this a pay-it-forward letter of _ 54 — a letter from the 55 you helped who, for whatever reason, couldn’t thank you themselves.” 41. A. rolled down B. broke off C. turned down D. switched off 42. A. stick B. grab C. touch D. possess 43. A. handle B. engine C. window D. wheel 44. A. Consequently B. Automatically C. Frequently D. Slowly 45. A. awake B. astonished C. unconscious D. crazy 46. A. vision B. action C. rescue D. mind 47. A. bandaging B. curing C. pressing D. uncovering 48. A. Without delay B. Out of sympathy C. For certainty D. In despair 49. A. tidying B. removing C. collecting D. checking 50. A. suffered B. struggled C. stayed D. survived 51. A. searched B. browsed C. received D. posted 52. A. guidance B. gesture C. expression D. encouragement 53. A. tireless B. faultless C. nameless D. speechless 54. A. apology B. application C. invitation D. appreciation 55. A. peers B. strangers C. relatives D. fellows 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1,426 agreements and statements of intent for book copyright exports were reached at the 30th Beijing International Book Fair, which closed ___56___ Sunday, with children’s books ranking first in the numbers of export ___57___ (deal). On the first day of ___58___ book fair, Chinese publishers ___59___ (introduce) a number of children’s picture books and literature works which were available for copyright sale for publishing in other languages. Official data showed that adorable children’s books, ___60___ accounted for around 27 percent of the market share, made up the largest segment (部分) of China’s book retail market. The book fair also featured cooperation between Chinese publishers and overseas institutions on the production and publication of children’s books. Wu Shulin, a ___61___ (lead) of the Publishers Association of China, said China had become a powerhouse in children’s book publishing. He said, “The Chinese children’s book industry has been improving content production and overseas promotion while learning from ___62___ (success) foreign experiences. Our efforts ___63___ (bring) Chinese children’s books to the world have done a great job. ” ___64___ (found) in 1986, the Beijing International Book Fair is among the ____65____ (world) largest book fairs and has become one of China’s key international book fairs. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班参加了一次研学活动。请你给英国朋友Robert写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.研学内容； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Robert, I’m writing to share with you an unforgettable learning trip I had last Friday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At around 6 pm, Jane and her husband, Charlie were driving on the road. They were incredibly excited because they would attend the dream wedding of her daughter Iris the next day. As they drove beyond a town heat their destination, the sky grew darker and darker and suddenly the rain poured down. When they were approaching a bridge，a wave of fast- moving water washed over the top of it. Within seconds, the rapids had lifted the little white car into the river. It happened so quickly that they were too shocked to scream. Finally, the car caught an object in the middle of the river. Muddy flood water was pouring into the car and rising quickly. Jane knew they had to get out quickly before the water rose too high in the car. Forcing the door open, Charlie jumped into the flood from the back row. Meanwhile, Jane grabbed the front door handle and tried to open it but in vain."Try it again!" her husband shouted anxiously. Hearing that, Jane took hold of the handle, using all her strength, and was able to pull the door open. She came out of the vehicle and finally reached Charlie, coughing and shaking. They leaned tightly against the back of the Car and screamed for help. At the same time a truck driver called Joe was complaining about the bad weather in his truck parked in his yard near the river.He had planned a road trip.Suddenly, carrying over the roar of the water, he heard screams coming from the river and rushed out immediately，spotting a car in the river."I've got to do something,”he told himself.But how did he approach the car in such a complete darkness? Without thinking twice, Joe returned to his truck and drove to the river bank.Then he turned on the headlights and got a long rope from it.After that, he fastened the one end of the rope to the truck tight. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The water was still rising. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Joe finally reached the couple. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$