高一英语月考卷03（新高考专用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期第三次月考

2024-2025学年高一英语下学期第三次月考卷03（新高考专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 参考答案 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1-5 CACAA   第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6-10 BBBCB 11-15 AABCA   16-20 BAACC 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．G 37．C 38．B 39．E 40．D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41. C      42. B     43. A      44. D      45. A       46. B      47. D      48. C      49. A      50. C      51. B      52. A      53. D      54. B      55. C      第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．performed 57．was listed     58．into     59．where     60．a     61．inaccessible    62．videos    63．have seen     64．another     65．to create 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Jack, Knowing that you have a keen interest in the Dragon Boat Festival, it is a great pleasure for me to provide you with some more insights about it. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar in memory of the great patriotic poet of ancient China, Qu Yuan. The main customs of the festival include making zongzi, a dish made from sticky rice, and participating in dragon boat race. These traditions are associated with Qu Yuan’s legend. People rowed boats and beat drums to keep evil spirits in the river away from Qu Yuan’s body. I hope that my introduction can be of some help to you! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch. I told her I hadn’t had lunch because I’d been waiting here for help for nearly three hours. The girl said they didn’t have lunch either. She suggested to her parents that we have lunch together. Their truck happened to have some food and some things for the picnic. So we ate together in a vacant lot by the side of the road. During that time, I told about what had happened to me and how I felt. They shared interesting stories about their lives in Mexico and on fruit farms. After lunch, the girl’s mother put a paper bag of fruit in my jeep. I showed my gratitude again and we said goodbye to each other. After they left, I got into my jeep and opened the paper bag. There are some delicate fruits in the paper bag. I was surprised to find the money I had quietly left them. At the same time, there was a note written by a girl, which read “We are very happy to be able to help you. We have encountered many difficulties and been disappointed. But we met a lot of helpful people, which made us feel very warm. To help others with one’s own ability is also a kind of lifting a finger. The beauty of life comes from these lifting a finger. I hope you have a good life and a happy mood.” This made me very moved, and I would try my best to help more people in the future to make our world more beautiful and warmer. ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期第三次月考03（新高考专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.6。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man’s essay be handed in? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 2. What will the speakers’ kids do on Saturday? A. Have a soccer practice. B. Go to the beach. C. Watch a game. 3. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Get some money. B. Fix the washing machine. C. Go to the man’s parents’ house. 4. How does the woman’s father stay healthy? A. By playing golf. B. By working less. C. By exercising at a gym. 5. What is the conversation about? A. Brushing teeth. B. Eating dinner. C. Going to sleep. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. At home. C. In an office. 7. What are the speakers trying to do? A. Run a race. B. Go to a store. C. Finish their work. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8. What time is it now? A. 7:00. B. 7:30. C. 8:00. 9. What will the speakers watch together? A. A talk show. B. The Animal World. C. A quiz show. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。 10. How long will the man be gone? A. For two days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 11. Where is the dog food? A. In the cupboard. B. In the refrigerator. C. In a box by the door. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Vet and customer. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。 13. What did the woman first ask the man? A. If he is ready to order. B. If he would like another drink. C. If he wants to have a seat. 14. What time is it? A. 5:10 p.m. B. 5:00 p.m. C. 4:30 p.m. 15. Where are the man’s friends going before heading to the restaurant? A. To a gas station. B. To Lewis’s house. C. To a bar. 16. What does the man order for himself? A. A beer. B. A steak sandwich. C. Some green beans. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. What does Jackson’s Store sell? A. Popular clothes. B. Expensive clothes. C. Old clothes. 18. What do we know about Jackson’s Store? A. It is easy to get to. B. It is in a small building. C. It is hard to find a parking lot. 19. Who are the T-shirts and pants at Jackson’s Store for? A. Women. B. Men. C. Children. 20. Why does the speaker suggest going to Jackson’s Store today? A. They are running out of shoes. B. They are closing the store forever. C. They are having a big sale. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A You may have your favorite family spots on Long Island where you frequently take the kids. But there may be unexpected places you haven't explored yet. Animal Exhibit Not only will you see fish, reptiles and amphibians here, but you'll also see baby alligators and other rescued animals. Kids can also learn about science and participate in programs and workshops throughout the year. The Animal Exhibit is also a hotspot for science-themed birthday parties. The Mattituck Strawberry Festival The Mattituck Strawberry Festival kicks off the summer season with sweet treats and more. Long Island is known for numerous and extremely popular fairs and festivals that take place throughout the year. Other summer festivals include the Sayville SummerFest, St. Rocco's Feast, Brookhaven Fair and more. The fall season offers the largest abundance of fairs and festivals, such as the Pickle Festival, Oyster Festival, Long Island Fall Festival and many Hallo ween-themed festivals in Nassau and Suffolk. Home Depot Kids Workshop Does your kid enjoy making things by hand? You may want to take a trip to Home Depot Kids Workshop. Offered on the first Saturday morning of each month, workshops allow little ones to build and craft items, such as a skateboard pencil box that they can decorate and keep. Chuck E. Cheesed As soon as you. Walk through the doors you're instantly greeted by the sounds of other kids laughing as they play arcade games to win prizes and enjoy an animatronic show. After hours of play, check out their restaurant with kid-friendly options. 21．Which sees the most fairs and festivals on Long Island? A．Spring.  B．Summer  C．Autumn.  D．Winter. 22．Where will science fans prefer to celebrate their birthday? A．At Animal Exhibit. B．At The Mattituck Strawberry Festival. C．At Home Depot Kids Workshop. D．At ChuckE．Cheese's. 23．Who is the text specially targeted at? A．Children.  B．Tour guides.  C．Parents.  D．Students. B Last summer at a bookstore, my son Henry was fascinated by the cover of the first novel from Peter Brown’s middle-grade trilogy (三部曲). He then finished it in just two days. “Dad, why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad?” He tearfully asked me. The story is set on a remote island, where a robot named Roz learns to survive and communicate with the island’s creatures, and becomes part of the community. For my son, it was the first book he discovered on his own; the first to impact him with the mix of tragedy (悲剧) and joy. When I finished the book, I knew why Henry loved it. In our book club discussion, he described how Brown’s pictures and words had made the story feel real. When talking about its final scenes, where Roz leaves to find repairs for her injured body, Henry cried again. His previous reading experiences had cheerful, “happily-ever-after” endings, but this book introduced him to the beauty of complex emotions. I tried to explain how sadness can enhance the meaning of happy moments, but failed to fully convince him. Once our discussion ended, Henry requested to buy The Wild Robot Escapes and instantly fell in love with it. He read the first two books repeatedly, so you can imagine his excitement when we finally got a copy of The Wild Robot Protects. We both agree it is worth the wait. Roz leaves the island again to stop an underwater threat: “the poison tide.” Brown expertly balances between breathtaking adventure and unsettling ideas- not just happiness and sadness, but also, given the climate-change undercurrents, hope and despair. And, here’s something special about Roz: her physical clumsiness and confusion about life, conveyed through her expressive eyes and downturned mouth. Her story reflects the challenges of surviving in a strange place, much like a child’s journey. Readers love Roz. They learn from her. Even better, they learn alongside her. Roz gave Henry the power to push through the first book’s sad parts, getting him ready to appreciate that, sometimes, sadness isn’t a bad thing to feel. 24．What drove the author to read The Wild Robot? A．Its tragic ending. B．Henry’s tearful recommendation. C．Its attractive cover. D．Henry’s emotional response to it. 25．What is one theme of The Wild Robol Protects? A．Family and community. B．Concerns of global issues. C．Exploration of the ocean. D．Man-robot relationship. 26．What makes Roz in the trilogy special? A．Her childlike expressions. B．Her robotic power. C．Her struggling experiences. D．Her adventurous spirit. 27．Which message does this text seem to communicate? A．Misfortune inspires great literary works. B．Robot stories work like magic on children. C．Book discussions help kids survive tragedies. D．Reading literature facilitates personal growth. C Communication is more than just words: It involves verbal and nonverbal signals that convey meaning and emotions. Some public-speaking coaches seek to downplay the importance of language. They may cite research published in 1967 by Professor Albert Mehrabian and claim that only 7 percent of the effectiveness of communication is down to language, while 38 percent depends on the tone of voice and 55 percent comes from body language. This has led the coaches to focus excessively on developing a speaking style of confidence, charisma (感召力), etc., and not worry so much about the words. Unfortunately, this is a complete misinterpretation of what Mehrabian found. His experiments were devoted primarily to discovering how emotion was communicated. So for example, he would test what would happen if someone said “That’s nice,” but said so in an angry tone of voice, or with threatening body language. Sure enough, in those circumstances, the words don’t count for much. But it is absurd to apply this to speaking overall (and Mehrabian is so sick of being misapplied that his website contains a bold paragraph begging people not to do this). Yes, communicating emotion is important, and for that aspect of a talk, one’s tone of voice and body language do matter a great deal. But the whole substance of a talk depends crucially on words. It’s the words that tell a story, build an idea, explain the complex, make a reasoned case, or provide a compelling (令人信服的) call to action. So, if you hear someone tell you that body language matters more than verbal language in public speaking, please know that they are misinterpreting the science. (Or for fun, you could just ask them to repeat their point purely with gestures!) The fact that we can transfer ideas with language is why human-to-human speaking matters. It is how our world views are built and shaped. Our ideas make us who we are. And speakers who have figured out how to spread their ideas into others’  minds are able to create ripple effects of untold consequence. 28. What does the underlined word “downplay” in the first paragraph mean? A. Reduce.   B. Confirm.   C. Highlight.   D. Understand. 29. What did Professor Albert Mehrabian’s study in 1967 stress? A. The function of language. B. The importance of body language. C. How to communicate emotion. D. How to have effective communication. 30. How might Albert Mehrabian feel about the coaches’ interpretation of his study? A. Satisfied.   B. Confused.   C. Surprised.   D. Disappointed. 31. What message does the author try to convey in the text? A. It is language that matters. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Communicating emotion is important. D. Body language is more important than words. D Using environmental DNA, or eDNA, to track species isn’t new, but most of the time, scientists have been looking for it in water. Two teams of scientists—one in Denmark led by Dr Kristine Bohmann and one in the UK led by Dr Elizabeth Clare—came up with the same question at about the same time: Could they identify the animals in an area from DNA that was simply floating in the air? DNA in the air is usually so small that it would take a microscope to see it. “I thought the chances of collecting animal DNA from the air would be slim though much time had been spent on it, but we moved on,” said Bohmann, who was trying to think of a crazy research idea for a Danish foundation that funds far-out science. One team collected samples from different locations at Denmark’s Copenhagen Zoo, and the other at Hamerton Zoo Park in the UK. Clearly, they both chose zoos. “We realized we have the Copenhagen Zoo,” Bohmann recalls. In fact, both the zoos in the UK and Denmark were almost like the zoos that were custom-built for the experiments: The animals in the zoos were non-native, so they really stuck out in DNA analyses. “If we detect a flamingo (火烈鸟), we’re sure it’s not coming from anywhere else but the zoo,” Bohmann says. In the laboratory, by comparing their samples with examples of DNA from different animals, the scientists succeeded in identifying many different animals at the zoos. Neither team knew that the other team was working on a similar experiment. The two were nearing submission to a scientific journal when they found out about the other experiment. Rather than compete to rush out a publication first, they got in touch and decided to publish their findings as a pair. “We both thought the papers are stronger together,” says Clare. “The next step is to figure out how to take this method into nature to track animals that are hard to spot, including endangered animals,” says Bohmann. 32. What did Bohmann initially think of the experiment? A. It could be a failure. B. It wouldn’t take long. C. It wasn’t original. D. It would cost much. 33. Why did the scientists look for animal DNA in the zoos? A. They raised many rare animals there. B. The zoos were specially built for them. C. They could collect enough animal DNA. D. They could recognize animals confidently. 34. How was the two teams’ relationship when they learned of each other’s work? A. Competitive.   B. Inseparable.  C. Cooperative.   D. Casual. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Research Teams Test DNA in Nature B. DNA in the Air Helps Identify Animals C. Different Zoos Conduct eDNA Studies D. eDNA Protects Endangered Animals 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Starting Your Own Travel Blog Travel stories always make for very interesting reads. It’s great to know what’s happening elsewhere in the world. Have you ever thought about starting your own travel stories?  36 Write down your reasons for starting the blog. 37  Maybe you want to keep your friends updated about your travels, to help fellow travellers to travel smarter, or to discuss the beauties of this world. Writing down the reasons will give you clarity of thought, a direction, and a purpose.    38   Now that you know why you’re starting the blog, make a list of things you want to cover in your writing. Every blog MUST have a focus. Do you want to give your readers stories? Do you want to tell your readers about places? This way you’ll be telling your readers what to expect from your blog. Name your blog intelligently (明智地). Now that you have a clear picture about why and what you want to write, think of a name for your blog.  39  A long, confusing name will not only be difficult to remember but also lead to you losing out on potential repeat visitors. Don’t let the numbers get you down. Initially, not many people will visit your blog. 40 You might feel a little depressed seeing shallow figures, but your efforts will pay off in the long run. Keep at it and stick to the plan. Slowly and steadily your readers will grow in number. These tips for starting your own travel blog will not only help you to work smarter, but also ensure that your readers get the very best from you. It is a good idea to start now and make a name for yourself and your blog. Best of luck. A．Post continuously and regularly. B．Decide what you want to write and for whom. C．Why is it that you want to start a travel blog? D．Maybe only your friends and family will read your blog. E．The name should be easy for people to remember. F．You need to have some special experiences in travelling to start a blog. G．Here is some advice on travel writing and some great ways to start your own travel blog. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jacqueline’s dream of being a world-class runner began when she was a child in Kenya. She soon realized she had to 　　41　　 full-time to improve her performance, which meant not being able to work to help support her family. But she was 　 42　　 that the training would make her perfect and she could bring home prize money. Jacqueline traveled to China to 　　43　　 in the Zheng-kai International Marathon, knowing she had a good shot at 　　44　 the race, and more importantly, the $10,000 prize that went with it. She was leading the women’s 　　45　　 when a male runner 　　46　　 the water station at the 20-kilometer mark. The man was running at a good pace but had trouble 　　47　　 water because a birth defect (缺陷) had left him without hands. He 　48　 to drink from the slippery plastic bottles. But any help from fans or race officials would 　　49　　 his disqualification (取消资格). Jacqueline noticed the man and 　　50　　 knew that he needed help. She 　　51　 a water bottle and helped him get the fluid his body needed to 　　52　　  the race. Then she ran at his 　　53　　with the bottle and helped him sip (小口喝) while they walked with quick, long steps. Jacqueline missed out on first place, but she 　　54　　 with something more important: her humanity. When asked about the big 　55　　, she said that money isn’t everything. 41.A. perform　　　　 B. race　　　 　C. train　　　　 D. conduct 42.A. worried　　　　 B. confident　　　　C. proud　　　　 D. energetic 43.A. compete　　　　B. crowd　　　　 C. serve　　　　 D. adjust 44.A. taking　　　　 B. losing　　　 　C. continuing　　　　 D. winning 45.A. division　　　　 B. movement　　　　C. research　　　 　D. education 46.A. jumped into　　　B. arrived at　　　　C. escaped from　　　　D. left for 47.A. finding　　　　 B. pouring　　　 　C. carrying　　　　 D. drinking 48.A. planned　　　　 B. hated.　　　　 C. struggled　　　　 D. allowed 49.A. result in　　　　 B. work out　　　　 C. check in　　　　 D. focus on 50.A. eventually　　　　B. gradually　　　　C. immediately　　　　D. previously 51.A. made up　　　　 B. picked up　　　　C. watched over　　　　D. searched for 52.A. complete　　　　B. praise　　　 　C. enjoy　　　　 D. start 53.A. best　　　　 B. position　　　 　C. command　　　 　D. pace 54.A. connected　　　 B. finished　　　 　C. helped　　　　 D. met 55.A. event　　　　 B. dream　　　　 C. prize　　　　 D. failure 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ge Zhichen’s livestreams on Douyin have attracted thousands of viewers to learn about Suzhou Pingtan, a traditional storytelling and music art form.  Originating in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Suzhou Pingtan is an art form 56 (perform) in the Wu dialect popular in the Jiangnan region. In 2006, Suzhou Pingtan 57 (list) as a national intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage. Born in a family devoted to Pingtan for decades, he first never considered becoming an inheritor. When he was 16, his father used a white lie to ‘trick’ him 58 attending a Pingtan school, and that’s 59 he gradually became interested in Pingtan. Pingtan faces 60 unique challenge: being understood. “The Wu dialect makes Pingtan stand out but also makes it 61  (access) to a wider audience,” Ge said. To solve this, Ge has used an innovative approach to spread Pingtan culture on Douyin, creating separate 62 (video) on each traditional element. Compared to offline performances that only receive around 100 people, Ge’s livestreams 63 (see) up to 20,000 viewers. Ge believes that 64 constraint (限制) on Pingtan’s development is the lack of a “breakout hit.” He is trying to combine well-known stories 65 (create) a ‘breakout hit’ that keeps classic charm while appealing to young people. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）即将来临，你的外教老师 Jack 对这个节日非常感兴趣，请你给外教写一封信向他介绍端午节的相关信息。内容包括： 1.端午节的时间； 2.端午节的活动（吃粽子，赛龙舟等）； 3.端午节的意义。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During this past year, I’ve had three instances of car trouble. Each time these things happened, I was sick of the way most people hadn’t bothered to help. One of those times, I was on the side of the road for close to three hours with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows, big signs that said NEED A JACK (千斤顶), and offered money. Nothing. Right as I was about to give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled over, and the father bounded out. He sized up the situation and called for his daughter, who spoke English. He conveyed through her that he had a jack but that it was too small for the Jeep, so we would need something to support it. Then he got a saw (锯子) from the truck and cut a section out of a big log on the side of the road. We rolled it over and put his jack on top, and we were in business. I started taking the wheel off, and then, if you can believe it, I broke his tire iron. No worries: He handed it to his wife, and she was gone in a flash down the road to buy a new tire iron. She was back in 15 minutes. We finished the job, and I was a very happy man. The two of us were dirty and sweaty. His wife prepared a pot of water for us to wash our hands. I tried to put a $20 bill in the man’s hand, but he wouldn’t take it, so instead I went up to the truck and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could. I asked the little girl where they lived. Mexico, she said. They were in Oregon so Mommy and Daddy could work on a fruit farm for the next few weeks. Then they would go home. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch. ___________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ After they left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag._______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期第三次月考03（新高考专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.6。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man’s essay be handed in? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: I’m too tired to read over your essay after working all day. Can I do it tomorrow morning? M: Take your time. I won’t hand it in until the day after tomorrow. 2. What will the speakers’ kids do on Saturday? A. Have a soccer practice. B. Go to the beach. C. Watch a game. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: I finished my work project. Now I can relax this weekend. Let’s go to the beach! W: We can’t go so far this time. The kids’ soccer game is on Sunday, and they have a practice on Saturday afternoon. 3. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Get some money. B. Fix the washing machine. C. Go to the man’s parents’ house. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: The washing machine in the student apartment is broken again! I lost three dollars in it! M: It probably won’t be fixed for a while. Let’s bring our dirty clothes to my parents’ house. 4. How does the woman’s father stay healthy? A. By playing golf. B. By working less. C. By exercising at a gym. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Hi, Emily. I saw your father today. He looks great for his age! Does he work out at a gym? W: No. But my father still loves to play golf in his spare time. That’s why he’s so fit and healthy. 5. What is the conversation about? A. Brushing teeth. B. Eating dinner. C. Going to sleep. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Did you brush your teeth? W: I did it after dinner. Usually I wait till just before bed, but I knew I wouldn’t eat anymore. M: I usually forget. I only brush them in the morning. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. At home. C. In an office. 7. What are the speakers trying to do? A. Run a race. B. Go to a store. C. Finish their work. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】 M: The store is going to close in fifteen minutes. Grab your jacket and take the reusable shopping bag in the kitchen. W: Do you think we can make it? M: If we don’t have a lot of traffic lights, we’ll be able to do it. W: How do you know? M: Because I’ve done this before. I’ve even made it just as they were closing the door. They always give shoppers an extra ten minutes or so, as long as they’ve gotten inside. W: Do you do this often? M: No. I’m not the person who leaves everything for the last minute. Let’s go. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8. What time is it now? A. 7:00. B. 7:30. C. 8:00. 9. What will the speakers watch together? A. A talk show. B. The Animal World. C. A quiz show. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】 M: Do you know what comes next? W: I believe there is a talk show. M: Boring. What’s on BBC 2 at 8:00? W: As far as I can remember, there should be a quiz show. M: Would you mind if I watch it? W: No. I’ve been looking forward to it all evening. But we still have half an hour before it starts. Let’s watch The Animal World on BBC first. M: I prefer to play with my cell phone. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。 10. How long will the man be gone? A. For two days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 11. Where is the dog food? A. In the cupboard. B. In the refrigerator. C. In a box by the door. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Vet and customer. 【答案】10. B 11．A 12．A 【原文】 M: Can you take care of my dogs while I’m out of town with my brother? I’ll be gone for five days. They need to be fed and walked twice a day. W: Okay. M: I’ll leave everything they need for their walks by the door. The food is in the cupboard next to the refrigerator. They have enough for at least one week. W: Wait... They need to be both fed and walked twice a day? Does it matter what time? M: Yes. Once in the morning and once in the evening for both. W: All right. I think I can do that. That’s what friends are for! Can I take them to the dog park? M: Sure. Just make sure you keep track of them while you are there. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。 13. What did the woman first ask the man? A. If he is ready to order. B. If he would like another drink. C. If he wants to have a seat. 14. What time is it? A. 5:10 p.m. B. 5:00 p.m. C. 4:30 p.m. 15. Where are the man’s friends going before heading to the restaurant? A. To a gas station. B. To Lewis’s house. C. To a bar. 16. What does the man order for himself? A. A beer. B. A steak sandwich. C. Some green beans. 【答案】13. B 14．C 15．A 16. B 【原文】 W: Welcome to Lewis’s Steakhouse. M: Thanks. I got a soda from the bar before I sat down. I hope that’s OK. W: Of course it is. If you’re waiting to order, would you like another soda, sir? M: Sure. I am waiting for two friends to arrive. They should be here soon. W: No problem. Hopefully, you don’t miss the Thursday special. It ends at 5:00 p.m. You still have half an hour, though. M: Okay. Maybe I’ll take some bread to start... not too much, though. W: We’ll bring that right now. Any idea when your friends will be arriving? M: They will need to stop by a gas station before heading here. They’ll be here around 5:10 p.m. W: No problem. Would you like to order the three-person special? It comes with three steaks, potatoes, green beans, and a beer. M: No, I’ll just order the steak sandwich for myself. They can order when they get here. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. What does Jackson’s Store sell? A. Popular clothes. B. Expensive clothes. C. Old clothes. 18. What do we know about Jackson’s Store? A. It is easy to get to. B. It is in a small building. C. It is hard to find a parking lot. 19. Who are the T-shirts and pants at Jackson’s Store for? A. Women. B. Men. C. Children. 20. Why does the speaker suggest going to Jackson’s Store today? A. They are running out of shoes. B. They are closing the store forever. C. They are having a big sale. 【答案】17. A 18．A 19．C 20. C 【原文】 How many of you are tired of wearing the same old clothes every year? Don’t you want nice new ones? Don’t you want to have good style? Well, come in to Jackson’s Store! We have everything you need. Our building is downtown on Third Street. There is a lot of parking, and the store is easy to get to. It is in a large and beautiful building. Wait until you see the things we sell! We have T-shirts and pants for children. We have sweaters, shorts, and skirts for women in lots of styles. And you won’t believe our shoes! We have hundreds of different kinds for men and women. And the best news is that we have very low prices. Anybody can afford to shop here! Bring the whole family down to Jackson’s for the best deals in town. We’re having a big sale right now on all of our children’s shirts and pants. Stop by and look at them before we close today! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A You may have your favorite family spots on Long Island where you frequently take the kids. But there may be unexpected places you haven't explored yet. Animal Exhibit Not only will you see fish, reptiles and amphibians here, but you'll also see baby alligators and other rescued animals. Kids can also learn about science and participate in programs and workshops throughout the year. The Animal Exhibit is also a hotspot for science-themed birthday parties. The Mattituck Strawberry Festival The Mattituck Strawberry Festival kicks off the summer season with sweet treats and more. Long Island is known for numerous and extremely popular fairs and festivals that take place throughout the year. Other summer festivals include the Sayville SummerFest, St. Rocco's Feast, Brookhaven Fair and more. The fall season offers the largest abundance of fairs and festivals, such as the Pickle Festival, Oyster Festival, Long Island Fall Festival and many Hallo ween-themed festivals in Nassau and Suffolk. Home Depot Kids Workshop Does your kid enjoy making things by hand? You may want to take a trip to Home Depot Kids Workshop. Offered on the first Saturday morning of each month, workshops allow little ones to build and craft items, such as a skateboard pencil box that they can decorate and keep. Chuck E. Cheesed As soon as you. Walk through the doors you're instantly greeted by the sounds of other kids laughing as they play arcade games to win prizes and enjoy an animatronic show. After hours of play, check out their restaurant with kid-friendly options. 21．Which sees the most fairs and festivals on Long Island? A．Spring.  B．Summer  C．Autumn.  D．Winter. 22．Where will science fans prefer to celebrate their birthday? A．At Animal Exhibit. B．At The Mattituck Strawberry Festival. C．At Home Depot Kids Workshop. D．At ChuckE．Cheese's. 23．Who is the text specially targeted at? A．Children.  B．Tour guides.  C．Parents.  D．Students. 【参考答案】 21．C 22．A 23．C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Long Island的几个鲜为人知的好去处，很适合父母们带孩子去进行探索。 【详情解析】 21．考查细节理解。根据The Mattituck Strawberry Festival部分中的“The fall season offers the largest abundance of fairs and festivals”秋季提供了最丰富的博览会和节日。可知，秋季是这里博览会和节日最多的时节，故选C。 22．考查推理判断。根据Animal Exhibit部分中的“Kids can also learn about science and participate in programs and workshops throughout the year. The Animal Exhibit is also a hotspot for science-themed birthday parties.”孩子们还可以学习科学，并参加全年的项目和工作坊。动物展览也是科学为主题的生日派对的热点。可知，科学迷会很乐意选择Animal Exhibit来庆祝他们的生日，故选A。 23.考查推理判断。根据第一段“You may have your favorite family spots on Long Island where you frequently take the kids. But there may be unexpected places you haven't explored yet.”你可能在长岛有最喜欢的家庭景点，你经常带孩子去。但可能还有一些意想不到的地方，你还没有探索过。说到了“你”带着孩子，一家人到长岛游玩，后面介绍的四处景点也都是适合带着孩子去探索一番的。可推知，这篇文章的目标读者是父母。故选C。 B Last summer at a bookstore, my son Henry was fascinated by the cover of the first novel from Peter Brown’s middle-grade trilogy (三部曲). He then finished it in just two days. “Dad, why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad?” He tearfully asked me. The story is set on a remote island, where a robot named Roz learns to survive and communicate with the island’s creatures, and becomes part of the community. For my son, it was the first book he discovered on his own; the first to impact him with the mix of tragedy (悲剧) and joy. When I finished the book, I knew why Henry loved it. In our book club discussion, he described how Brown’s pictures and words had made the story feel real. When talking about its final scenes, where Roz leaves to find repairs for her injured body, Henry cried again. His previous reading experiences had cheerful, “happily-ever-after” endings, but this book introduced him to the beauty of complex emotions. I tried to explain how sadness can enhance the meaning of happy moments, but failed to fully convince him. Once our discussion ended, Henry requested to buy The Wild Robot Escapes and instantly fell in love with it. He read the first two books repeatedly, so you can imagine his excitement when we finally got a copy of The Wild Robot Protects. We both agree it is worth the wait. Roz leaves the island again to stop an underwater threat: “the poison tide.” Brown expertly balances between breathtaking adventure and unsettling ideas- not just happiness and sadness, but also, given the climate-change undercurrents, hope and despair. And, here’s something special about Roz: her physical clumsiness and confusion about life, conveyed through her expressive eyes and downturned mouth. Her story reflects the challenges of surviving in a strange place, much like a child’s journey. Readers love Roz. They learn from her. Even better, they learn alongside her. Roz gave Henry the power to push through the first book’s sad parts, getting him ready to appreciate that, sometimes, sadness isn’t a bad thing to feel. 24．What drove the author to read The Wild Robot? A．Its tragic ending. B．Henry’s tearful recommendation. C．Its attractive cover. D．Henry’s emotional response to it. 25．What is one theme of The Wild Robol Protects? A．Family and community. B．Concerns of global issues. C．Exploration of the ocean. D．Man-robot relationship. 26．What makes Roz in the trilogy special? A．Her childlike expressions. B．Her robotic power. C．Her struggling experiences. D．Her adventurous spirit. 27．Which message does this text seem to communicate? A．Misfortune inspires great literary works. B．Robot stories work like magic on children. C．Book discussions help kids survive tragedies. D．Reading literature facilitates personal growth. 【参考答案】 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子阅读了《荒岛机器人》后，被故事内容所打动。于是作者也阅读了这本书，并感悟到悲伤如何能增强快乐时刻的意义以及悲伤也可以让人成长。 【详情解析】 24．细节理解题。根据第一段““Dad, why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad?” He tearfully asked me.(“爸爸，为什么《荒岛机器人》读起来这么悲伤？”他含泪问我)”以及第三段“When I finished the book, I knew why Henry loved it.(当我读完这本书的时候，我知道亨利为什么喜欢它了)”可知，亨利对此的情绪反应促使作者阅读《野机器人》。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Brown expertly balances between breathtaking adventure and unsettling ideas- not just happiness and sadness, but also, given the climate-change undercurrents, hope and despair. (布朗熟练地在惊险的冒险和令人不安的想法之间取得平衡——不仅是快乐和悲伤，而且考虑到气候变化的暗流，还有希望和绝望。)”可知，《荒岛机器人》的主题是对全球问题的关注。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“here’s something special about Roz: her physical clumsiness and confusion about life, conveyed through her expressive eyes and downturned mouth..(罗兹有一些特别之处：她身体上的笨拙和对生活的困惑，通过她富有表现力的眼睛和低垂的嘴巴来传达。)”可知，三部曲中的罗兹特别之处在于她的奋斗经历。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Roz gave Henry the power to push through the first book’s sad parts, getting him ready to appreciate that, sometimes, sadness isn’t a bad thing to feel.(罗兹给了亨利读完第一本书悲伤部分的力量，让他准备好去欣赏，有时候，悲伤并不是一件坏事)”结合文章主要讲述了作者的儿子阅读了一本书《荒岛机器人》后，被故事内容所打动。于是作者也阅读了这本书，并感悟到悲伤如何能增强快乐时刻的意义以及悲伤也可以让人成长。可推知，这篇文章想表达的是阅读文学作品有助于个人成长。故选D。 C Communication is more than just words: It involves verbal and nonverbal signals that convey meaning and emotions. Some public-speaking coaches seek to downplay the importance of language. They may cite research published in 1967 by Professor Albert Mehrabian and claim that only 7 percent of the effectiveness of communication is down to language, while 38 percent depends on the tone of voice and 55 percent comes from body language. This has led the coaches to focus excessively on developing a speaking style of confidence, charisma (感召力), etc., and not worry so much about the words. Unfortunately, this is a complete misinterpretation of what Mehrabian found. His experiments were devoted primarily to discovering how emotion was communicated. So for example, he would test what would happen if someone said “That’s nice,” but said so in an angry tone of voice, or with threatening body language. Sure enough, in those circumstances, the words don’t count for much. But it is absurd to apply this to speaking overall (and Mehrabian is so sick of being misapplied that his website contains a bold paragraph begging people not to do this). Yes, communicating emotion is important, and for that aspect of a talk, one’s tone of voice and body language do matter a great deal. But the whole substance of a talk depends crucially on words. It’s the words that tell a story, build an idea, explain the complex, make a reasoned case, or provide a compelling (令人信服的) call to action. So, if you hear someone tell you that body language matters more than verbal language in public speaking, please know that they are misinterpreting the science. (Or for fun, you could just ask them to repeat their point purely with gestures!) The fact that we can transfer ideas with language is why human-to-human speaking matters. It is how our world views are built and shaped. Our ideas make us who we are. And speakers who have figured out how to spread their ideas into others’  minds are able to create ripple effects of untold consequence. 28. What does the underlined word “downplay” in the first paragraph mean? A. Reduce.   B. Confirm.   C. Highlight.   D. Understand. 29. What did Professor Albert Mehrabian’s study in 1967 stress? A. The function of language. B. The importance of body language. C. How to communicate emotion. D. How to have effective communication. 30. How might Albert Mehrabian feel about the coaches’ interpretation of his study? A. Satisfied.   B. Confused.   C. Surprised.   D. Disappointed. 31. What message does the author try to convey in the text? A. It is language that matters. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Communicating emotion is important. D. Body language is more important than words. 【参考答案】 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。沟通交流包括语言方面和非语言方面。作者认为，虽然肢体语言和语气语调很重要，但在沟通交流中起决定性作用的还是语言的内容。 【详情解析】 28. 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中的“not worry so much about the words”可推知，一些公开演讲教练试图淡化语言的重要性，所以该词与“reduce”的含义最接近。故选A。 29. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“His experiments were devoted primarily to discovering how emotion was communicated.”可知，Albert Mehrabian教授的实验主要致力于发现情感是如何被传达的。故选C。 30. 推理判断题。根据第二段最后括号里的内容“and Mehrabian is so sick of being misapplied that his website contains a bold paragraph begging people not to do this”可推知，Mehrabian对那些教练的解释应该会感到失望。故选D。 31. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文纠正了人们对Albert Mehrabian教授的研究结果的误解，并指出沟通交流中最重要的还是语言的内容。故选A。 D Using environmental DNA, or eDNA, to track species isn’t new, but most of the time, scientists have been looking for it in water. Two teams of scientists—one in Denmark led by Dr Kristine Bohmann and one in the UK led by Dr Elizabeth Clare—came up with the same question at about the same time: Could they identify the animals in an area from DNA that was simply floating in the air? DNA in the air is usually so small that it would take a microscope to see it. “I thought the chances of collecting animal DNA from the air would be slim though much time had been spent on it, but we moved on,” said Bohmann, who was trying to think of a crazy research idea for a Danish foundation that funds far-out science. One team collected samples from different locations at Denmark’s Copenhagen Zoo, and the other at Hamerton Zoo Park in the UK. Clearly, they both chose zoos. “We realized we have the Copenhagen Zoo,” Bohmann recalls. In fact, both the zoos in the UK and Denmark were almost like the zoos that were custom-built for the experiments: The animals in the zoos were non-native, so they really stuck out in DNA analyses. “If we detect a flamingo (火烈鸟), we’re sure it’s not coming from anywhere else but the zoo,” Bohmann says. In the laboratory, by comparing their samples with examples of DNA from different animals, the scientists succeeded in identifying many different animals at the zoos. Neither team knew that the other team was working on a similar experiment. The two were nearing submission to a scientific journal when they found out about the other experiment. Rather than compete to rush out a publication first, they got in touch and decided to publish their findings as a pair. “We both thought the papers are stronger together,” says Clare. “The next step is to figure out how to take this method into nature to track animals that are hard to spot, including endangered animals,” says Bohmann. 32. What did Bohmann initially think of the experiment? A. It could be a failure. B. It wouldn’t take long. C. It wasn’t original. D. It would cost much. 33. Why did the scientists look for animal DNA in the zoos? A. They raised many rare animals there. B. The zoos were specially built for them. C. They could collect enough animal DNA. D. They could recognize animals confidently. 34. How was the two teams’ relationship when they learned of each other’s work? A. Competitive.   B. Inseparable.  C. Cooperative.   D. Casual. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Research Teams Test DNA in Nature B. DNA in the Air Helps Identify Animals C. Different Zoos Conduct eDNA Studies D. eDNA Protects Endangered Animals 【参考答案】 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。丹麦和英国的两个科学家小组几乎在同一时间提出同样的问题：能否通过飘浮在空中的DNA来识别该地区的动物？通过实验，他们给出了肯定的答案，这可以帮助科学家们追踪难以发现的动物，包括濒危动物。 【详情解析】 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“I thought the chances of collecting animal DNA from the air would be slim”可知，Bohmann认为从空气中收集动物的DNA的可能性很小。由此可知，Bohmann最初认为实验可能会失败。故选A。 33. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The animals in the zoos were non-native, so they really stuck out in DNA analyses. ‘If we detect a flamingo, we’re sure it’s not coming from anywhere else but the zoo,’ Bohmann says.”可知，动物园里的动物不是本地的，这样，如果科学家们根据空气中的DNA识别出某种动物，如火烈鸟，他们就能确认该动物来自动物园。故选D。 34. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Rather than compete to rush out a publication first, they got in touch and decided to publish their findings as a pair.”可知，两个团队是合作关系。故选C。 35. 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了丹麦和英国的两组科学家分别做了一个实验：利用动物园空气中动物的DNA来帮助他们识别某地区的动物，结果他们成功了，这可以帮助追踪和保护野生动物。B项最适合作本文标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Starting Your Own Travel Blog Travel stories always make for very interesting reads. It’s great to know what’s happening elsewhere in the world. Have you ever thought about starting your own travel stories?  36 Write down your reasons for starting the blog. 37  Maybe you want to keep your friends updated about your travels, to help fellow travellers to travel smarter, or to discuss the beauties of this world. Writing down the reasons will give you clarity of thought, a direction, and a purpose.    38   Now that you know why you’re starting the blog, make a list of things you want to cover in your writing. Every blog MUST have a focus. Do you want to give your readers stories? Do you want to tell your readers about places? This way you’ll be telling your readers what to expect from your blog. Name your blog intelligently (明智地). Now that you have a clear picture about why and what you want to write, think of a name for your blog.  39  A long, confusing name will not only be difficult to remember but also lead to you losing out on potential repeat visitors. Don’t let the numbers get you down. Initially, not many people will visit your blog. 40 You might feel a little depressed seeing shallow figures, but your efforts will pay off in the long run. Keep at it and stick to the plan. Slowly and steadily your readers will grow in number. These tips for starting your own travel blog will not only help you to work smarter, but also ensure that your readers get the very best from you. It is a good idea to start now and make a name for yourself and your blog. Best of luck. A．Post continuously and regularly. B．Decide what you want to write and for whom. C．Why is it that you want to start a travel blog? D．Maybe only your friends and family will read your blog. E．The name should be easy for people to remember. F．You need to have some special experiences in travelling to start a blog. G．Here is some advice on travel writing and some great ways to start your own travel blog. 【参考答案】 36．G 37．C 38．B 39．E 40．D 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文，文章主要谈论写旅行博客的一些建议。 【详情解析】 36．上文“Have you ever thought about starting your own travel stories? (你有没有想过开始自己的旅行故事？)”提出问题：你有没有想过开始自己的旅行故事？下文介绍了一些建议，G项“这里有一些关于旅游写作的建议，以及一些开始你自己的旅游博客的好方法。”承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 37．根据本段主题句“Write down your reasons for starting the blog. (写下你开始写博客的原因。)”和下文“Maybe you want to keep your friends updated about your travels, to help fellow travellers to travel smarter, or to discuss the beauties of this world. (也许你想让你的朋友了解你的旅行，帮助同行的旅行者更明智地旅行，或者讨论这个世界的美丽。)”可知，本段是关于写博客的原因，C项“你为什么想开一个旅游博客？”符合语境，故选C。 38．根据本段中“Now that you know why you’re starting the blog, make a list of things you want to cover in your writing. (既然你知道了你为什么要开始写博客，那就列一张清单，列出你想在写作中涵盖的内容。)”可知，本段是关于博客的内容，B项“决定你想写什么，为谁写。”符合语境，故选B。 39．根据上文“think of a name for your blog (为你的博客想一个名字)”和下文“A long, confusing name will not only be difficult to remember but also lead to you losing out on potential repeat visitors. (一个长而令人困惑的名字不仅会让人难以记住，还会让你失去潜在的回头客。)”可知，此处是关于取名字，且指出了长的、令人难以理解的名字的弊端，E项“名字应该容易让人记住。”符合语境，故选E。 40．根据上文“Initially, not many people will visit your blog. (最初，没有多少人会访问你的博客。)”可知，最初没有多少人会访问你的博客，D项“也许只有你的朋友和家人会读你的博客。”与前面意思一致，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jacqueline’s dream of being a world-class runner began when she was a child in Kenya. She soon realized she had to 　　41　　 full-time to improve her performance, which meant not being able to work to help support her family. But she was 　 42　　 that the training would make her perfect and she could bring home prize money. Jacqueline traveled to China to 　　43　　 in the Zheng-kai International Marathon, knowing she had a good shot at 　　44　 the race, and more importantly, the $10,000 prize that went with it. She was leading the women’s 　　45　　 when a male runner 　　46　　 the water station at the 20-kilometer mark. The man was running at a good pace but had trouble 　　47　　 water because a birth defect (缺陷) had left him without hands. He 　48　 to drink from the slippery plastic bottles. But any help from fans or race officials would 　　49　　 his disqualification (取消资格). Jacqueline noticed the man and 　　50　　 knew that he needed help. She 　　51　 a water bottle and helped him get the fluid his body needed to 　　52　　  the race. Then she ran at his 　　53　　with the bottle and helped him sip (小口喝) while they walked with quick, long steps. Jacqueline missed out on first place, but she 　　54　　 with something more important: her humanity. When asked about the big 　55　　, she said that money isn’t everything. 41.A. perform　　　　 B. race　　　 　C. train　　　　 D. conduct 42.A. worried　　　　 B. confident　　　　C. proud　　　　 D. energetic 43.A. compete　　　　B. crowd　　　　 C. serve　　　　 D. adjust 44.A. taking　　　　 B. losing　　　 　C. continuing　　　　 D. winning 45.A. division　　　　 B. movement　　　　C. research　　　 　D. education 46.A. jumped into　　　B. arrived at　　　　C. escaped from　　　　D. left for 47.A. finding　　　　 B. pouring　　　 　C. carrying　　　　 D. drinking 48.A. planned　　　　 B. hated.　　　　 C. struggled　　　　 D. allowed 49.A. result in　　　　 B. work out　　　　 C. check in　　　　 D. focus on 50.A. eventually　　　　B. gradually　　　　C. immediately　　　　D. previously 51.A. made up　　　　 B. picked up　　　　C. watched over　　　　D. searched for 52.A. complete　　　　B. praise　　　 　C. enjoy　　　　 D. start 53.A. best　　　　 B. position　　　 　C. command　　　 　D. pace 54.A. connected　　　 B. finished　　　 　C. helped　　　　 D. met 55.A. event　　　　 B. dream　　　　 C. prize　　　　 D. failure 【参考答案】 41. C      42. B     43. A      44. D      45. A      46. B      47. D      48. C      49. A      50. C      51. B      52. A      53. D      54. B      55. C      【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杰奎琳在中国参加马拉松比赛时，帮助了一个没有双手的运动员，虽然没有赢得第一名，但是收获了人性。 【详情解析】 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很快意识到，为了提高自己的表现，她必须接受全职训练，这意味着她无法工作来养家糊口。A. perform表演；B. race比赛；C. train训练；D. conduct实施。根据后文“the training would make her perfect”可知，指为了跑步表现进行全职训练。故选C。 42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她有信心，训练会让她变得完美，她可以把奖金带回家。A. worried担心的；B. confident自信的；C. proud骄傲的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据后文“that the training would make her perfect and she could bring home prize money”可知，她很自信，认为训练会让她变得完美，她可以把奖金带回家。故选B。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰奎琳来到中国参加郑凯国际马拉松比赛，她知道自己很有可能赢得比赛，更重要的是，她还能获得1万美元的奖金。A. compete比赛；B. crowd聚集；C. serve服务；D. adjust调整。根据后文“in the Zheng-kai International Marathon”可知，来中国是为了参加比赛的，故选A。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰奎琳来到中国参加郑凯国际马拉松比赛，她知道自己很有可能赢得比赛，更重要的是，她还能获得1万美元的奖金。A. taking带走；B. losing失去；C. continuing继续；D. winning赢得。根据后文“the race, and more importantly, the 10,000 prize that went with it”可知，她知道自己很有可能赢得比赛，更重要的是，她还能获得1万美元的奖金。故选D。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一名男子选手到达20公里处的饮水站时，她正在领跑女子组。A. division分组，分开；B. movement运动；C. research研究；D. education教育。根据上文“She was leading the women’s”此处指她在领跑女子组比赛，故选A。 46.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一名男子选手到达20公里处的饮水站时，她正在领跑女子组。A. jumped into跳进；B. arrived at到达；C. escaped from逃走；D. left for前往。根据后文“the water station”指一名男子选手到达20公里处的饮水站。故选B。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子跑得很快，但由于先天缺陷没有双手，他喝水有困难。A. finding找到；B. pouring倾倒；C. carrying搬运；D. drinking喝下。根据上文“the water station”可知，男子到达饮水站想要喝水。故选D。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他挣扎着从光滑的塑料瓶里喝水。A. planned计划；B. hated讨厌；C. struggled挣扎；D. allowed允许。根据后文“because a birth defect had left him without hands”可知，男子没有手，喝水有困难。故选C。 49.考查动词短语辨析。句意：但爱好者或赛事官员的任何帮助都会导致他被取消资格。A. result in导致；B. work out解决；C. check in入住；D. focus on集中。根据上文“But any help from fans or race officials would”可知，帮助这名男子会导致他取消比赛资格。故选A。 50.考查副词词语辨析。句意：杰奎琳注意到了这个人，立刻知道他需要帮助。A. eventually最后；B. gradually逐渐地；C. immediately立即；D. previously以前。根据后文“knew that he needed help”可知，杰奎琳注意到了这个人，立刻知道他需要帮助。故选C。 51.考查动词短语辨析。句意：她拿起一个水瓶，帮助他补充身体完成比赛所需的液体。A. made up组成；B. picked up捡起；C. watched over照看；D. searched for搜索。根据后文“a water bottle and helped him get the fluid”指杰奎琳拿起水瓶帮助对方喝水。故选B。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拿起一个水瓶，帮助他补充身体完成比赛所需的液体。A. complete完成；B. praise赞美；C. enjoy欣赏；D. start开始。根据上文“helped him get the fluid his body needed to”可知，她拿起一个水瓶，帮助他补充身体完成比赛所需的液体。故选A。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她拿着瓶子跟着他的步伐跑，帮他喝了一口，而他们则快步走着。A. best最好的事物；B. position位置；C. command命令；D. pace步速。根据上文“Then she ran at his”以及后文“with the bottle and helped him sip while they walked with quick, long steps”可知，杰奎琳按照对方的步伐跑，来帮助对方喝水。故选D。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰奎琳与第一名失之交手，但她赢得了更重要的东西：她的人性。A. connected连接；B. finished结束；C. helped帮助；D. met遇见。根据后文“with something more important: her humanity”可知，指杰奎琳的比赛以更重要的事物结束了，即她的人性，故选B。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及大奖时，她说钱不是一切。A. event事件；B. dream梦想；C. prize奖品；D. failure失败。呼应上文“the 10,000 prize that went with it”此处指获得大奖。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ge Zhichen’s livestreams on Douyin have attracted thousands of viewers to learn about Suzhou Pingtan, a traditional storytelling and music art form.  Originating in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Suzhou Pingtan is an art form 56 (perform) in the Wu dialect popular in the Jiangnan region. In 2006, Suzhou Pingtan 57 (list) as a national intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage. Born in a family devoted to Pingtan for decades, he first never considered becoming an inheritor. When he was 16, his father used a white lie to ‘trick’ him 58 attending a Pingtan school, and that’s 59 he gradually became interested in Pingtan. Pingtan faces 60 unique challenge: being understood. “The Wu dialect makes Pingtan stand out but also makes it 61  (access) to a wider audience,” Ge said. To solve this, Ge has used an innovative approach to spread Pingtan culture on Douyin, creating separate 62 (video) on each traditional element. Compared to offline performances that only receive around 100 people, Ge’s livestreams 63 (see) up to 20,000 viewers. Ge believes that 64 constraint (限制) on Pingtan’s development is the lack of a “breakout hit.” He is trying to combine well-known stories 65 (create) a ‘breakout hit’ that keeps classic charm while appealing to young people. 【参考答案】 56．performed 57．was listed     58．into     59．where     60．a     61．inaccessible    62．videos    63．have seen     64．another     65．to create 【语篇解读】 本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了葛志晨如何利用在抖音上的直播吸引了成千上万的观众来了解苏州评弹。 【详情解析】 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：苏州评弹起源于明末清初，是江南地区流行的吴方言表演的一种艺术形式。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，form与perform构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填performed。 57．考查动词时态和语态。句意：2006年，苏州评弹被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据In 2006可知，本句为一般过去时，be listed as意思为“被列为”，此处表示被动关系，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was listed。 58．考查介词。句意：16岁时，他的父亲用善意的谎言“诱骗”他进入评弹学校，从那时起他逐渐对评弹产生了兴趣。trick sb. into doing意思为“诱骗某人做某事”，空处缺少介词into。故填into。 59．考查名词性从句。句意：16岁时，他的父亲用善意的谎言“诱骗”他进入评弹学校，从那时起他逐渐对评弹产生了兴趣。设空处引导表语从句，此处表示评弹学校是他逐渐对评弹产生兴趣的地方，where引导表语从句。故填where。 60．考查冠词。句意：评弹面临着一个独特的挑战：被理解。challenge意为“挑战”为可数名词，此处表示“一种挑战”，为不定冠词表示泛指，unique以辅音音素开始发音。故填a。 61．考查形容词。句意：“吴方言使评弹脱颖而出，但也让更多的观众无法接触到它，”葛说。设空处用形容词作宾补，结合句意可知，此处表示“无法接触到的”，用inaccessible。故填inaccessible。 62．考查名词。句意：为了解决这个问题，葛用一种创新的方式在抖音上传播评弹文化，为每个传统元素制作单独的视频。video为名词，作creating的宾语，此处为泛指，用复数形式。故填videos。 63．考查动词时态。句意：与只有100人左右的线下演出相比，葛的直播吸引了多达2万名观众。根据up to 20,000 viewers可知，表示到目前为止的数量，用现在完成时，主语为复数。故填have seen。 64．考查代词。句意：葛认为，制约评弹发展的另一个因素是缺乏“爆款”。根据constraint (限制) on Pingtan’s development is the lack of a “breakout hit.”可知，这里描述了制约评弹发展的另一个因素，another意为“另一个”，符合题意。故填another。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：他试图将一些著名的故事结合在一起，打造一部既能保持经典魅力，又能吸引年轻人的“爆款之作”。句中is trying为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。combine well-known stories的目的是为了创造“爆款”，用不定式作目的状语。故填to create。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）即将来临，你的外教老师 Jack 对这个节日非常感兴趣，请你给外教写一封信向他介绍端午节的相关信息。内容包括： 1.端午节的时间； 2.端午节的活动（吃粽子，赛龙舟等）； 3.端午节的意义。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考答案】 Dear Jack, Knowing that you have a keen interest in the Dragon Boat Festival, it is a great pleasure for me to provide you with some more insights about it. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar in memory of the great patriotic poet of ancient China, Qu Yuan. The main customs of the festival include making zongzi, a dish made from sticky rice, and participating in dragon boat race. These traditions are associated with Qu Yuan’s legend. People rowed boats and beat drums to keep evil spirits in the river away from Qu Yuan’s body. I hope that my introduction can be of some help to you! Yours, Li Hua 【语篇解读】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。端午节即将来临，外教老师 Jack 对这个节日非常感兴趣，要求考生按照要求给外教写一封信向他介绍端午节的相关信息。 【详情解析】 1.词汇积累 为了纪念：in memory of→ in honor of 参加：participate in→ take part in 与……联系：be associated with→ be connected with 有帮助的：be of help→be helpful 2.句式拓展 【高分句型1】Knowing that you have a keen interest in the Dragon Boat Festival, it is a great pleasure for me to provide you with some more insights about it.（运用了现在分词Knowing作状语、that引导的宾语从句、it作形式主语、不定式to provide作真正的主语） 【高分句型2】I hope that my introduction can be of some help to you!（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During this past year, I’ve had three instances of car trouble. Each time these things happened, I was sick of the way most people hadn’t bothered to help. One of those times, I was on the side of the road for close to three hours with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows, big signs that said NEED A JACK (千斤顶), and offered money. Nothing. Right as I was about to give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled over, and the father bounded out. He sized up the situation and called for his daughter, who spoke English. He conveyed through her that he had a jack but that it was too small for the Jeep, so we would need something to support it. Then he got a saw (锯子) from the truck and cut a section out of a big log on the side of the road. We rolled it over and put his jack on top, and we were in business. I started taking the wheel off, and then, if you can believe it, I broke his tire iron. No worries: He handed it to his wife, and she was gone in a flash down the road to buy a new tire iron. She was back in 15 minutes. We finished the job, and I was a very happy man. The two of us were dirty and sweaty. His wife prepared a pot of water for us to wash our hands. I tried to put a $20 bill in the man’s hand, but he wouldn’t take it, so instead I went up to the truck and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could. I asked the little girl where they lived. Mexico, she said. They were in Oregon so Mommy and Daddy could work on a fruit farm for the next few weeks. Then they would go home. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch. ___________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ After they left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag.________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】     When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch. I told her I hadn’t had lunch because I’d been waiting here for help for nearly three hours. The girl said they didn’t have lunch either. She suggested to her parents that we have lunch together. Their truck happened to have some food and some things for the picnic. So we ate together in a vacant lot by the side of the road. During that time, I told about what had happened to me and how I felt. They shared interesting stories about their lives in Mexico and on fruit farms. After lunch, the girl’s mother put a paper bag of fruit in my jeep. I showed my gratitude again and we said goodbye to each other. After they left, I got into my jeep and opened the paper bag. There are some delicate fruits in the paper bag. I was surprised to find the money I had quietly left them. At the same time, there was a note written by a girl, which read “We are very happy to be able to help you. We have encountered many difficulties and been disappointed. But we met a lot of helpful people, which made us feel very warm. To help others with one’s own ability is also a kind of lifting a finger. The beauty of life comes from these lifting a finger. I hope you have a good life and a happy mood.” This made me very moved, and I would try my best to help more people in the future to make our world more beautiful and warmer. 【语篇解读】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了去年作者汽车出现了三次故障，大多数人都懒得帮忙，作者对此感到很厌烦。有一次，他的汽车又出故障了。他在路边求助了接近3个小时，但是没有人停下来帮忙。就在打算放弃的时候，一个过路的墨西哥家庭停下来，提供了帮助。 【详情解析】 1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“就在我要说再见的时候，女孩问我是否吃过午饭了。”可知，第一段可描写作者和墨西哥家庭一块儿吃午饭的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“在他们离开后，我上了吉普车，打开纸袋。”可知，第二段可描写作者在这一家人离开后，在纸袋里发现什么，以及自己的感受。 2.续写线索 吃午餐——交流——感谢——上车——发现东西——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①吃午餐：have lunch/It's time for lunch/eat lunch ②交流：communicate/talk/chat ③回家：go home/return home/be home/come back home/get home ④发现：find/discover/find out/spot 情绪类 ①感谢：showing one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude/be grateful ②积极：positive attitude/act positively 【高分句型1】 I told her I hadn’t had lunch because I’d been waiting here for help for nearly three hours. (由because引导的原因状语从句)  【高分句型2】 But we met a lot of helpful people, which made us feel very warm. (由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型3】 To help others with one’s own ability is also a kind of lifting a finger. 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When will the man’s essay be handed in? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 2. What will the speakers’ kids do on Saturday? A. Have a soccer practice. B. Go to the beach. C. Watch a game. 3. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Get some money. B. Fix the washing machine. C. Go to the man’s parents’ house. 4. How does the woman’s father stay healthy? A. By playing golf. B. By working less. C. By exercising at a gym. 5. What is the conversation about? A. Brushing teeth. B. Eating dinner. C. Going to sleep. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. At home. C. In an office. 7. What are the speakers trying to do? A. Run a race. B. Go to a store. C. Finish their work. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8. What time is it now? A. 7:00. B. 7:30. C. 8:00. 9. What will the speakers watch together? A. A talk show. B. The Animal World. C. A quiz show. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。 10. How long will the man be gone? A. For two days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 11. Where is the dog food? A. In the cupboard. B. In the refrigerator. C. In a box by the door. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Vet and customer. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。 13. What did the woman first ask the man? A. If he is ready to order. B. If he would like another drink. C. If he wants to have a seat. 14. What time is it? A. 5:10 p.m. B. 5:00 p.m. C. 4:30 p.m. 15. Where are the man’s friends going before heading to the restaurant? A. To a gas station. B. To Lewis’s house. C. To a bar. 16. What does the man order for himself? A. A beer. B. A steak sandwich. C. Some green beans. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. What does Jackson’s Store sell? A. Popular clothes. B. Expensive clothes. C. Old clothes. 18. What do we know about Jackson’s Store? A. It is easy to get to. B. It is in a small building. C. It is hard to find a parking lot. 19. Who are the T-shirts and pants at Jackson’s Store for? A. Women. B. Men. C. Children. 20. Why does the speaker suggest going to Jackson’s Store today? A. They are running out of shoes. B. They are closing the store forever. C. They are having a big sale. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A You may have your favorite family spots on Long Island where you frequently take the kids. But there may be unexpected places you haven't explored yet. Animal Exhibit Not only will you see fish, reptiles and amphibians here, but you'll also see baby alligators and other rescued animals. Kids can also learn about science and participate in programs and workshops throughout the year. The Animal Exhibit is also a hotspot for science-themed birthday parties. The Mattituck Strawberry Festival The Mattituck Strawberry Festival kicks off the summer season with sweet treats and more. Long Island is known for numerous and extremely popular fairs and festivals that take place throughout the year. Other summer festivals include the Sayville SummerFest, St. Rocco's Feast, Brookhaven Fair and more. The fall season offers the largest abundance of fairs and festivals, such as the Pickle Festival, Oyster Festival, Long Island Fall Festival and many Hallo ween-themed festivals in Nassau and Suffolk. Home Depot Kids Workshop Does your kid enjoy making things by hand? You may want to take a trip to Home Depot Kids Workshop. Offered on the first Saturday morning of each month, workshops allow little ones to build and craft items, such as a skateboard pencil box that they can decorate and keep. Chuck E. Cheesed As soon as you. Walk through the doors you're instantly greeted by the sounds of other kids laughing as they play arcade games to win prizes and enjoy an animatronic show. After hours of play, check out their restaurant with kid-friendly options. 21．Which sees the most fairs and festivals on Long Island? A．Spring.  B．Summer  C．Autumn.  D．Winter. 22．Where will science fans prefer to celebrate their birthday? A．At Animal Exhibit. B．At The Mattituck Strawberry Festival. C．At Home Depot Kids Workshop. D．At ChuckE．Cheese's. 23．Who is the text specially targeted at? A．Children.  B．Tour guides.  C．Parents.  D．Students. B Last summer at a bookstore, my son Henry was fascinated by the cover of the first novel from Peter Brown’s middle-grade trilogy (三部曲). He then finished it in just two days. “Dad, why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad?” He tearfully asked me. The story is set on a remote island, where a robot named Roz learns to survive and communicate with the island’s creatures, and becomes part of the community. For my son, it was the first book he discovered on his own; the first to impact him with the mix of tragedy (悲剧) and joy. When I finished the book, I knew why Henry loved it. In our book club discussion, he described how Brown’s pictures and words had made the story feel real. When talking about its final scenes, where Roz leaves to find repairs for her injured body, Henry cried again. His previous reading experiences had cheerful, “happily-ever-after” endings, but this book introduced him to the beauty of complex emotions. I tried to explain how sadness can enhance the meaning of happy moments, but failed to fully convince him. Once our discussion ended, Henry requested to buy The Wild Robot Escapes and instantly fell in love with it. He read the first two books repeatedly, so you can imagine his excitement when we finally got a copy of The Wild Robot Protects. We both agree it is worth the wait. Roz leaves the island again to stop an underwater threat: “the poison tide.” Brown expertly balances between breathtaking adventure and unsettling ideas- not just happiness and sadness, but also, given the climate-change undercurrents, hope and despair. And, here’s something special about Roz: her physical clumsiness and confusion about life, conveyed through her expressive eyes and downturned mouth. Her story reflects the challenges of surviving in a strange place, much like a child’s journey. Readers love Roz. They learn from her. Even better, they learn alongside her. Roz gave Henry the power to push through the first book’s sad parts, getting him ready to appreciate that, sometimes, sadness isn’t a bad thing to feel. 24．What drove the author to read The Wild Robot? A．Its tragic ending. B．Henry’s tearful recommendation. C．Its attractive cover. D．Henry’s emotional response to it. 25．What is one theme of The Wild Robol Protects? A．Family and community. B．Concerns of global issues. C．Exploration of the ocean. D．Man-robot relationship. 26．What makes Roz in the trilogy special? A．Her childlike expressions. B．Her robotic power. C．Her struggling experiences. D．Her adventurous spirit. 27．Which message does this text seem to communicate? A．Misfortune inspires great literary works. B．Robot stories work like magic on children. C．Book discussions help kids survive tragedies. D．Reading literature facilitates personal growth. C Communication is more than just words: It involves verbal and nonverbal signals that convey meaning and emotions. Some public-speaking coaches seek to downplay the importance of language. They may cite research published in 1967 by Professor Albert Mehrabian and claim that only 7 percent of the effectiveness of communication is down to language, while 38 percent depends on the tone of voice and 55 percent comes from body language. This has led the coaches to focus excessively on developing a speaking style of confidence, charisma (感召力), etc., and not worry so much about the words. Unfortunately, this is a complete misinterpretation of what Mehrabian found. His experiments were devoted primarily to discovering how emotion was communicated. So for example, he would test what would happen if someone said “That’s nice,” but said so in an angry tone of voice, or with threatening body language. Sure enough, in those circumstances, the words don’t count for much. But it is absurd to apply this to speaking overall (and Mehrabian is so sick of being misapplied that his website contains a bold paragraph begging people not to do this). Yes, communicating emotion is important, and for that aspect of a talk, one’s tone of voice and body language do matter a great deal. But the whole substance of a talk depends crucially on words. It’s the words that tell a story, build an idea, explain the complex, make a reasoned case, or provide a compelling (令人信服的) call to action. So, if you hear someone tell you that body language matters more than verbal language in public speaking, please know that they are misinterpreting the science. (Or for fun, you could just ask them to repeat their point purely with gestures!) The fact that we can transfer ideas with language is why human-to-human speaking matters. It is how our world views are built and shaped. Our ideas make us who we are. And speakers who have figured out how to spread their ideas into others’  minds are able to create ripple effects of untold consequence. 28. What does the underlined word “downplay” in the first paragraph mean? A. Reduce.   B. Confirm.   C. Highlight.   D. Understand. 29. What did Professor Albert Mehrabian’s study in 1967 stress? A. The function of language. B. The importance of body language. C. How to communicate emotion. D. How to have effective communication. 30. How might Albert Mehrabian feel about the coaches’ interpretation of his study? A. Satisfied.   B. Confused.   C. Surprised.   D. Disappointed. 31. What message does the author try to convey in the text? A. It is language that matters. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Communicating emotion is important. D. Body language is more important than words. D Using environmental DNA, or eDNA, to track species isn’t new, but most of the time, scientists have been looking for it in water. Two teams of scientists—one in Denmark led by Dr Kristine Bohmann and one in the UK led by Dr Elizabeth Clare—came up with the same question at about the same time: Could they identify the animals in an area from DNA that was simply floating in the air? DNA in the air is usually so small that it would take a microscope to see it. “I thought the chances of collecting animal DNA from the air would be slim though much time had been spent on it, but we moved on,” said Bohmann, who was trying to think of a crazy research idea for a Danish foundation that funds far-out science. One team collected samples from different locations at Denmark’s Copenhagen Zoo, and the other at Hamerton Zoo Park in the UK. Clearly, they both chose zoos. “We realized we have the Copenhagen Zoo,” Bohmann recalls. In fact, both the zoos in the UK and Denmark were almost like the zoos that were custom-built for the experiments: The animals in the zoos were non-native, so they really stuck out in DNA analyses. “If we detect a flamingo (火烈鸟), we’re sure it’s not coming from anywhere else but the zoo,” Bohmann says. In the laboratory, by comparing their samples with examples of DNA from different animals, the scientists succeeded in identifying many different animals at the zoos. Neither team knew that the other team was working on a similar experiment. The two were nearing submission to a scientific journal when they found out about the other experiment. Rather than compete to rush out a publication first, they got in touch and decided to publish their findings as a pair. “We both thought the papers are stronger together,” says Clare. “The next step is to figure out how to take this method into nature to track animals that are hard to spot, including endangered animals,” says Bohmann. 32. What did Bohmann initially think of the experiment? A. It could be a failure. B. It wouldn’t take long. C. It wasn’t original. D. It would cost much. 33. Why did the scientists look for animal DNA in the zoos? A. They raised many rare animals there. B. The zoos were specially built for them. C. They could collect enough animal DNA. D. They could recognize animals confidently. 34. How was the two teams’ relationship when they learned of each other’s work? A. Competitive.   B. Inseparable.  C. Cooperative.   D. Casual. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Research Teams Test DNA in Nature B. DNA in the Air Helps Identify Animals C. Different Zoos Conduct eDNA Studies D. eDNA Protects Endangered Animals 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Starting Your Own Travel Blog Travel stories always make for very interesting reads. It’s great to know what’s happening elsewhere in the world. Have you ever thought about starting your own travel stories?  36 Write down your reasons for starting the blog. 37  Maybe you want to keep your friends updated about your travels, to help fellow travellers to travel smarter, or to discuss the beauties of this world. Writing down the reasons will give you clarity of thought, a direction, and a purpose.    38   Now that you know why you’re starting the blog, make a list of things you want to cover in your writing. Every blog MUST have a focus. Do you want to give your readers stories? Do you want to tell your readers about places? This way you’ll be telling your readers what to expect from your blog. Name your blog intelligently (明智地). Now that you have a clear picture about why and what you want to write, think of a name for your blog.  39  A long, confusing name will not only be difficult to remember but also lead to you losing out on potential repeat visitors. Don’t let the numbers get you down. Initially, not many people will visit your blog. 40 You might feel a little depressed seeing shallow figures, but your efforts will pay off in the long run. Keep at it and stick to the plan. Slowly and steadily your readers will grow in number. These tips for starting your own travel blog will not only help you to work smarter, but also ensure that your readers get the very best from you. It is a good idea to start now and make a name for yourself and your blog. Best of luck. A．Post continuously and regularly. B．Decide what you want to write and for whom. C．Why is it that you want to start a travel blog? D．Maybe only your friends and family will read your blog. E．The name should be easy for people to remember. F．You need to have some special experiences in travelling to start a blog. G．Here is some advice on travel writing and some great ways to start your own travel blog.第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jacqueline’s dream of being a world-class runner began when she was a child in Kenya. She soon realized she had to 　　41　　 full-time to improve her performance, which meant not being able to work to help support her family. But she was 　 42　　 that the training would make her perfect and she could bring home prize money. Jacqueline traveled to China to 　　43　　 in the Zheng-kai International Marathon, knowing she had a good shot at 　　44　 the race, and more importantly, the $10,000 prize that went with it. She was leading the women’s 　　45　　 when a male runner 　　46　　 the water station at the 20-kilometer mark. The man was running at a good pace but had trouble 　　47　　 water because a birth defect (缺陷) had left him without hands. He 　48　 to drink from the slippery plastic bottles. But any help from fans or race officials would 　　49　　 his disqualification (取消资格). Jacqueline noticed the man and 　　50　　 knew that he needed help. She 　　51　 a water bottle and helped him get the fluid his body needed to 　　52　　  the race. Then she ran at his 　　53　　with the bottle and helped him sip (小口喝) while they walked with quick, long steps. Jacqueline missed out on first place, but she 　　54　　 with something more important: her humanity. When asked about the big 　55　　, she said that money isn’t everything. 41.A. perform　　　　 B. race　　　 　C. train　　　　 D. conduct 42.A. worried　　　　 B. confident　　　　C. proud　　　　 D. energetic 43.A. compete　　　　B. crowd　　　　 C. serve　　　　 D. adjust 44.A. taking　　　　 B. losing　　　 　C. continuing　　　　 D. winning 45.A. division　　　　 B. movement　　　　C. research　　　 　D. education 46.A. jumped into　　　B. arrived at　　　　C. escaped from　　　　D. left for 47.A. finding　　　　 B. pouring　　　 　C. carrying　　　　 D. drinking 48.A. planned　　　　 B. hated.　　　　 C. struggled　　　　 D. allowed 49.A. result in　　　　 B. work out　　　　 C. check in　　　　 D. focus on 50.A. eventually　　　　B. gradually　　　　C. immediately　　　　D. previously 51.A. made up　　　　 B. picked up　　　　C. watched over　　　　D. searched for 52.A. complete　　　　B. praise　　　 　C. enjoy　　　　 D. start 53.A. best　　　　 B. position　　　 　C. command　　　 　D. pace 54.A. connected　　　 B. finished　　　 　C. helped　　　　 D. met 55.A. event　　　　 B. dream　　　　 C. prize　　　　 D. failure 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ge Zhichen’s livestreams on Douyin have attracted thousands of viewers to learn about Suzhou Pingtan, a traditional storytelling and music art form.  Originating in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Suzhou Pingtan is an art form 56 (perform) in the Wu dialect popular in the Jiangnan region. In 2006, Suzhou Pingtan 57 (list) as a national intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage. Born in a family devoted to Pingtan for decades, he first never considered becoming an inheritor. When he was 16, his father used a white lie to ‘trick’ him 58 attending a Pingtan school, and that’s 59 he gradually became interested in Pingtan. Pingtan faces 60 unique challenge: being understood. “The Wu dialect makes Pingtan stand out but also makes it 61  (access) to a wider audience,” Ge said. To solve this, Ge has used an innovative approach to spread Pingtan culture on Douyin, creating separate 62 (video) on each traditional element. Compared to offline performances that only receive around 100 people, Ge’s livestreams 63 (see) up to 20,000 viewers. Ge believes that 64 constraint (限制) on Pingtan’s development is the lack of a “breakout hit.” He is trying to combine well-known stories 65 (create) a ‘breakout hit’ that keeps classic charm while appealing to young people. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）即将来临，你的外教老师 Jack 对这个节日非常感兴趣，请你给外教写一封信向他介绍端午节的相关信息。内容包括： 1.端午节的时间； 2.端午节的活动（吃粽子，赛龙舟等）； 3.端午节的意义。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During this past year, I’ve had three instances of car trouble. Each time these things happened, I was sick of the way most people hadn’t bothered to help. One of those times, I was on the side of the road for close to three hours with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows, big signs that said NEED A JACK (千斤顶), and offered money. Nothing. Right as I was about to give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled over, and the father bounded out. He sized up the situation and called for his daughter, who spoke English. He conveyed through her that he had a jack but that it was too small for the Jeep, so we would need something to support it. Then he got a saw (锯子) from the truck and cut a section out of a big log on the side of the road. We rolled it over and put his jack on top, and we were in business. I started taking the wheel off, and then, if you can believe it, I broke his tire iron. No worries: He handed it to his wife, and she was gone in a flash down the road to buy a new tire iron. She was back in 15 minutes. We finished the job, and I was a very happy man. The two of us were dirty and sweaty. His wife prepared a pot of water for us to wash our hands. I tried to put a $20 bill in the man’s hand, but he wouldn’t take it, so instead I went up to the truck and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could. I asked the little girl where they lived. Mexico, she said. They were in Oregon so Mommy and Daddy could work on a fruit farm for the next few weeks. Then they would go home. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch. ___________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ After they left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag.________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。I'm too tired to read over your essay after working all day. Can I do IT tomorrow morning? Take your time. I won't hand IT in until the day after tomorrow. I finished my work project. Now I can relax this weekend. Let's go to the beach. We can go so far this time. The kidd's soccer game is on sunday, and they have a practice on saturday afternoon. The washing machine in the student department is broken again. I lost three dollars in IT. IT probably won't be fixed for a while. Let's bring our dirty clothes to my parents house. Hi Emily. I saw your father today. He looks great for his age. Does he work out at a gym? No, but my father still loves to play golf in his spare time. That's why he's so fit and healthy. Did you brush teeth? I did IT after dinner. Usually I wait till just before bed, but I knew I wouldn't eat anymore. I usually forget. I only brushed them in the morning. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The store is going to close in fifteen minutes, grab your jacket and take the reusable shopping bag in the kitchen. Do you think we can make IT? If we don't have a lot of traffic lights, we'll be able to do IT. How do you know? Because i've done this before. I've even made IT. Just as they were closing the door, they always give shoppers and extra ten minutes or so as long as we've . gotten inside. Do you do this often? No, i'm not the person who leaves everything for the last minute. Let's go. The store is going to close in fifteen minutes, grab your jacket and take the reusable shopping bag in the kitchen. Do you think we can make IT? If we don't have a lot of traffic lights, we'll be able to do IT. How do you know? Because i've done this before. I've even made IT. Just as they were closing the door, they always give shoppers and extra ten minutes or so as long as they've . gotten inside. Do you do this often? No, i'm not the person who leaves everything for the last minute. Let's go. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you know what comes next? I believe there is a talk . show worrying what's on B, B, C. Two at eight. As far as I can remember, there should be a quiz show. Would you mind if I watch IT? No, i've been looking forward to IT all evening, but we still have half an hour before IT starts. Let's watch the animal world on B. B. C. first. I prefer to play with my cell phone. Do you know what comes next? I believe there is a talk . show worrying what's on B, B, C. Two at eight. As far as I can remember, there should be a quiz show. Would you mind if I watch IT? No, i've been looking forward to IT all evening, but we still have half an hour before IT starts. Let's watch the animal world on B. B. C. first. I prefer to play with my cell phone. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Can you take care of my dogs while i'm out of town with my brother? I'll be gone for five days. They need to be fed and walked twice a day OK. I'll leave everything . they need for their walks by the door. The food is in the covered and next to the refrigerator. They have enough for at least one week. Wait, they need to be both fed and walked twice a day. Does IT matter what time? Yes, once in the morning and once in the evening for both. All right. I think I can do that. That's what friends are. Can I take them to the dog park? sure. Just make sure you keep track of them while you were there. Can you take care of my dogs while amount of town with my brother, i'll be gone for five days. They need to be fed and walked twice a day. okay? I'll leave everything they need for their walks by the door. The food is in the covered and next to the refrigerator. They have enough for at least one week. Wait, they need to be both fed and walked twice a day. Does IT matter what time? Yes, once in the morning and once in the evening for both. All right. I think I can do that. That's what friends are. Can I take them to the dog park? sure. Just make sure you keep track of them while you were there. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to Louis stake house. thanks. I've got a soda from the bar before I SAT down. I hope that's okay. Of course. IT is, if you are waiting to order, would you like another soda? sure. I am waiting for two friends to arrive. They should be here soon. No problem. Hopefully you don't miss the thursday special. IT ends at five P. M. You still have half an hour though. Okay, maybe i'll take some bread to start. Not too much though. We'll bring that right out. Any idea when your friends will be arriving. they will need to stop at a gas station before heading here. They'll be here around five. ten P. M. No problem. Would you like to order the three person's special IT comes with three stakes potatoes, Green beans and a beer. No, i'll just order the stake sandwich for myself. They can order when they get here. Welcome to Louis stake house. thanks. I got a soda from the bar before I SAT down. I hope that's okay. Of course. IT is, if you are waiting to order, would you like another soda? sure. I am waiting for two friends to arrive. They should be here soon. No problem. Hopefully you don't miss the thursday special. IT ends at five P. M. You still have half an hour though OK. Maybe i'll take some bread to start. Not too much though. We'll bring that right out. Any idea when your friends will be arriving. they will need to stop by a gas station before heading here. They'll be here around five, ten. P. M. No problem. Would you like to order the three persons special? IT comes with three stakes potatoes, Green beans and a beer. No, i'll just order the stake sandwich for myself. They can order when they get here. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How many of you are tired of wearing the same old clothes every year? Don't you want nice new ones? Don't you want to have good style? Well, come in to Jackson store. We have everything you need. Our building is downtown on third street. There is a lot of parking and the store is easy to get to. IT is in a large and beautiful building. Wait until you see the things we sell. We have t shirts and pants for children. We have sweaters, shorts and skirts for women in lots of styles. And you won't believe our shoes. We have hundreds of different kinds for men and women. And the best news is that we have very low Prices. Anybody can afford a shop here. Bring the whole family down the Jackson for the best deals in town. We are having a big sale right now on all of our children's shirts and pants. Stop by and look at them before we close today. How many of you are tired of wearing the same old clothes every year? Don't you want nice ones? Don't you want to have good style? Well, come in to Jackson store. We have everything you need. Our building is downtown on third street. There is a lot of parking, and the store is easy to get to. IT is in a large and beautiful building. Wait until you see the things we sell. We have t shirts and pants for children. We have sweaters, shorts and skirts for women in lots of styles. And you won't believe our shoes. We have hundreds of different kinds for men and women. And the best news is that we have very low Prices. Anybody can afford a shop here, bring the whole family down the Jackson for the best deals in town. We're having a big cell right now on all of our children's shirts and pants. Stop by and look at them before we close today. 第二节到此结束。