精品解析：福建省莆田第二十五中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期中试卷 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟； ) Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the sign (标牌) say? A. No littering. B. No fishing. C. No swimming. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.What does Alan think we can do to live a green life? A.Put rubbish into the bins. B. Walk to school. C. Take short showers. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.What does the man ask the woman to take? A. Orange juice. B. A shopping bag. C. The VIP card. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What pollution (污染) are they talking about? A. Soil pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When is World Wetlands (湿地) Day? A. On February 2nd. B. On February 22nd. C. On March 2nd. 11. Where will they collect rubbish this Sunday? A Near the sea. B. In the park. C. In the Green Wetland. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What’s the relationship（关系） between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 13. What does the boy think people can use waste paper for? A. Making shirts. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Putting up houses for animals. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题 14. What are they talking about? A. What the water cycle is. B. How to save water. C. Why we need to learn about the water cycle. 15. How does the boy like the water cycle? A. Interesting. B. Quick. C. Important. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Ways to Protect Our Earth Amy’s family • Put the rubbish into different bags for bottles, paper and 16 . • Use the plastic bags from the 17 as rubbish bags again. Tom’s family • Have 18 showers. • Wash as many clothes as possible at a time and 19 the water from washing. • Never keep the water running when brushing teeth. Lucy’s family • Never keep the light on when they don’t use it. • Turn off the TV when no one is 20 it. II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Word Reading Day is ________ March 23rd. —Yes. And we have many activities to celebrate the happiness of reading. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——世界读书日是3月23日。——是的。我们有许多活动来庆祝阅读的快乐。 考查介词用法。in用于年、月、季节等；on用于具体某一天或日期；at用于具体时刻。根据“March 23rd”可知，是具体日期，故选B。 2. The earth is a blue planet and the ocean ________ about 70 percent of it. A. carries B. forms C. covers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球是一个蓝色的星球，海洋覆盖约70%的面积。 考查动词辨析。carries携带；forms形成；covers覆盖。根据“about 70 percent of it”可知是海洋覆盖了地球约70%的面积。故选C。 3. I usually have ________ and some juice for breakfast. A. Two piece bread B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：早餐我通常吃两片面包和一些果汁。 考查不可数名词及其数的表达。bread意为“面包”，为不可数名词，不能直接用基数词修饰，但可以用量词表示不可数名词的量，piece是可数名词，two pieces of bread符合句意。故选C。 4. —How about buying ________ milk? —No, we don’t need ________ milk. A. some; any B. some; some C. any; any 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——买些牛奶怎么样？——不，我们不需要任何牛奶。 考查代词。some一些；any任何。第一空：在表示建议或请求的疑问句中（如“How about…”），通常用“some”表示希望得到肯定回答；第二空：否定句中表示“任何”时要用“any”。故选A。 5. Lingling buys some coffee in a market, but she doesn’t ________ need it. A. really B. kindly C. wisely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lingling在市场买了一些咖啡，但她并不是真的需要它。 考查副词辨析。really真正地；kindly友好地；wisely明智地。根据“Lingling buys some coffee in a market, but she doesn’t...need it.”可知，Lingling并不真的需要咖啡，因此应选择“really”来修饰“need”。故选A。 6. Walk along this street________ you get to the first crossing. A. when B. while C. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：沿着这条街走，直到到达第一个十字路口。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时；until直到。根据“you get to the first crossing”可知，一直走到第一个十字路口，故选C。 7 Don’t________ the waste paper. We can use it again. A. look for B. get off C. throw away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要扔掉这张废纸。我们可以再次使用。 考查动词短语。look for 寻找；get off下车；throw away扔掉。根据句中“We can use it again.”可知，这张纸还可以再用，所以不要扔掉。故选C。 8. Lake Baikal is over 25 ________ years old. A. million B. millions C. millions of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lake Baikal历史超过2500万年。 考查数词。million百万；millions of数百万。根据“25…years old.”可知当表示具体数字时，“million”用单数形式且不加“of”。故选A。 9. You can feel good ________ you take a walk in the park every day. A. if B. or C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你每天在公园散步，你会感觉很好。 考查连词辨析。if如果；or或者；but但是。根据“You can feel good…you take a walk in the park every day.”可知，后半句是前半句的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 10. —________ milk do we need? —Six bottles. A. How many B. How much C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们需要多少牛奶？——六瓶。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词的数量；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据答句“Six bottles.”可知，询问数量，milk为不可数名词，需用How much提问。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “I just want a normal (正常的) birthday party.” April tells her ____11____ as they are walking home from school after a day’s study. They know what April means. All of April’s birthday parties are about Earth Day ____12____ she was born (出生) on that day. At the age of seven, she collects waste paper. Last year, at eight, she plants trees and flowers in the park. This year, all she wants to do is to plan her own ___13___ birthday party. April decides to go to the ___14___ with her friends. She is excited that she doesn’t need to think about the earth. But things are very ____15____ from what they think. When they get to the zoo, they are surprised (惊讶的) because the place is full of rubbish here and there. Seeing the rubbish there, April ____16____ have fun, even though (即使) she wants a non-Earth Day birthday. “Can we ____17____ the rubbish first and then see animals?” “Sure!” say her friends. Quickly (迅速地) they begin to collect rubbish. It doesn’t ____18____ long. A few minutes later, April looks at the ____19____ square and feels very happy. It is nice to do something for the earth. “Happy Earth Day, everyone,” says April. “Happy birthday, April!” say her friends. “Thank you for always celebrating such ____20____ birthdays with me.” 11. A. parents B. teachers C. friends 12. A. because B. and C. if 13. A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth 14. A. park B. zoo C. museum 15. A. different B. interesting C. valuable 16. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 17. A. sell B. collect C. make 18. A. take B. spend C. cost 19. A. clean B. large C. deep 20 A. busy B. special C. important 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过生日派对的选择，展现个人责任感与环保意识的冲突与和解，强调“特别”的生日也可以很有意义。 【11题详解】 句意：在一天的学习后，April在和她的朋友们从学校放学回家的路上告诉他们。 parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友。根据“as they are walking home from school after a day’s study”可知是和朋友说话。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：April所有的生日派对都和地球日有关，因为她出生在地球日那天。 because因为；and和；if如果。此处表示原因。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：今年，她只想计划自己的第九个生日派对。 eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十。根据前文“At the age of seven…Last year, at eight…”可知今年是九岁。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：April决定和她的朋友们去动物园。 park公园；zoo动物园；museum博物馆。根据后文“When they get to the zoo”可知去动物园。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：但是事情和她们想的非常不同。 different不同；interesting有趣；valuable有价值。根据后文“the place is full of rubbish”可知与预期不同。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：看到那里的垃圾，April玩得不开心，即使她想要一个非地球日的生日。 shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“Seeing the rubbish there”可知此处表示“无法”开心。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们可以先收集垃圾然后再看动物吗？ sell卖；collect收集；make制作。根据后文“collect rubbish”可知是收集垃圾，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这并没有花费很长时间。 take花费（时间）；spend花费（金钱/时间），人作主语；cost花费（金钱）。主语为“It”，指时间，用take。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：几分钟后，April看着干净的广场感到非常开心。 clean干净的；large大的；deep深的。根据“square and feels very happy”可知清理垃圾后，看着干净的广场。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：谢谢你们总是和我一起庆祝这么特别的生日。 busy忙碌的；special特别的；important重要的。根据“Thank you for always celebrating such…birthdays with me”以及联系上下文，可知是特别的生日。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A The Seine River It is a 776.6-kilometer-long river in the north of France (法国). It covers about 78,700 square kilometers. There are 36 bridges over the river. The Misissippi River It’s the longest river in North America. It’s 3,767 kilometers long and covers about 3,220,000 square kilometers. It runs through America and Canada. It provides enough water for farming in countries along it. The Ganges River It’s the mother river of India. It’s 2,525 kilometers long and covers about 1,080,000 square kilometers. March to May is the dry season of the river. But during the rainy months, the river’s flow can expand 20 times. 21. How many bridges are there over the Seine River? A. 36. B. 40. C. 42. D. 50. 22. How long is the Mississippi River? A. 776.6 kilometers. B. 3,767 kilometers. C. 2,525 kilometers. D. 7,870 kilometers. 23. How many countries does the Mississippi River run through? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 24. Which month is in the dry season of the Ganges River? A. February. B. October. C. April. D. June. 25. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read this text? A. Science. B. Art. C. History. D. Nature. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三条著名的河流——塞纳河、密西西比河和恒河，分别涉及它们的长度、流域面积、季节变化等特点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 36 bridges over the river”可知，塞纳河上有36座桥。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s 3,767 kilometers long”可知，密西西比河长3,767公里。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It runs through America and Canada”可知，密西西比河流经两个国家：美国和加拿大。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“March to May is the dry season of the river”可知，恒河的干旱季节是从三月到五月。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，可知文章主要讲述三条重要河流的相关信息，因此适合出现在自然类杂志中。故选D。 B Noah is a little boy. One day, Noah and his dog Lulu go for a walk. They see a tall tree. Noah says, “I want to climb up this tree!” Then he tries and he is in the tree! The leaves ( 叶子 ) of the tree see Noah and say to him, “Nice to meet you!” They tell Noah that they can help make his wishes come true. Noah is happy. He says he wants to have a lot of money. But the leaves don’t help him. They say they can only give him good things and these things can make him a good boy. Then Noah says he wants to be brave (勇敢的). The leaves make his wish come true. Noah says thanks to the leaves and goes home with his dog happily. When they walk home, a boy comes and kicks (踢) Lulu. Noah says, “Go! Or I will call the police!” The boy runs away. Noah thinks, “Thanks to the leaves, I’m brave!” But the thing is, being brave comes from himself (他自己). 26. What does Noah want to do when he sees the tree? A. Climb it up. B. Be friends with it. C. Get some leaves from it. D. Get some money from it. 27. What do the words “come true” mean (意思是)? A. 消失 B. 变强 C. 变弱 D. 成真 28. After a boy kicks Noah’s dog, Noah _____. A. calls the police B. asks him to go C. runs home to get help D. asks the leaves for help 29. Who helps Noah be brave? A. Lulu. B. The boy. C. Himself. D. The leaves. 30. Which of the following is right? A. Lulu is in the tall tree. B. Noah helps his dog. C. The tree doesn’t have leaves. D. Noah makes friends with a boy. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了小男孩Noah和狗狗Lulu遇到一棵神奇树，树上的叶子能实现愿望，但只给予能让他成为好孩子的礼物的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Noah says, ‘I want to climb up this tree!’”可知，Noah看到这棵树时想爬树。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The leaves make his wish come true.”和“Thanks to the leaves, I’m brave!”可知，Noah许愿后真的变勇敢了，可推知“come true”意为“实现，成真”。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they walk home, a boy comes and kicks (踢) Lulu. Noah says, ‘Go! Or I will call the police!’”可知，Noah让踢狗的男生离开。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the thing is, being brave comes from himself”可知，事实上，勇敢源于Noah自己。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Go! Or I...from himself (他自己).”可推断，Noah自身的勇敢帮助Lulu赶走了踢狗的男生。故选B。 C Many people think it’s important and good for health to wash the food before cooking it. But for some food like eggs, washing can do more harm (坏处) than good. People like to wash the shell (壳) before they cook the egg. They want to make sure the egg is clean and there are no germs (细菌) on it. But they don’t need to do this, because factories (工厂) will do the cleaning work when they sell the eggs. There is a coating on the shell of the egg. With the coating, germs can not get into the egg easily. When factories do the cleaning work, they wash away the coating and put a kind of special thing on the egg shell. It is there to keep germs from coming into the egg. “Of course there are germs on the egg, but by washing it, you make it worse (更糟糕的). The egg shell is porous (可渗透的). The water can get germs into the egg when you wash it,” says health scientist Amy Leigh Mercree. “And this can happen more easily when you use cold water or running water.” “So don’t wash eggs—save yourself some time and keep the germs where they are,” Mercree says. 31. According to (根据) the text, washing eggs before cooking them is ________. A. hard B. healthy C. bad D. important 32. What do factories do with eggs? A. They use a special thing to keep germs from coming into the egg. B. They wash eggs with a special kind of water. C. They spend a lot of time washing eggs. D. They get all the germs out of the eggs. 33. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The egg shell. B. The egg. C. A special kind of thing. D. The coating. 34. What will happen when people wash eggs with cold water? A. The egg shells will break (破碎) easily. B. The water will go into the eggs. C. Germs will go into the eggs easily. D. There won’t be germs on the egg shells. 35. What does the text want to tell us? A. How to cook eggs well. B. Why we should buy eggs from factories. C. How to get germs away from eggs. D. Why we don’t need to wash eggs before cooking them. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了许多人认为在烹饪前清洗食物对健康有益，但对于鸡蛋等食物，清洗可能弊大于利，并介绍了原因。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of course there’re germs on the egg, but by washing it, you make it worse (更糟糕的).”可知，洗鸡蛋会让情况变得更糟糕，因此洗鸡蛋是不好的。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When factories do the cleaning work, they wash away the coating and put a kind of special thing on the egg shell. It is there to keep germs from coming into the egg.”可知，工厂会在蛋壳上涂上一种特殊的东西，以防止细菌进入鸡蛋。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When factories do the cleaning work, they wash away the coating and put a kind of special thing on the egg shell.”可知，当工厂做清洁工作时，他们洗掉涂层，在蛋壳上放一种特殊的东西。此处it指代上文“A special kind of thing”，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And this can happen more easily when you use cold water or running water .”可知，用冷水或流动水洗蛋时，水的渗透性会使细菌更易进入蛋内，故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So don’t wash eggs—save yourself some time and keep the germs where they are”可知，文章想告诉我们为什么在烹饪鸡蛋之前不需要洗鸡蛋。故选D。 D The water cycle is a natural process(自然过程) that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the earth again. The water cycle always begins with water vapor (蒸气). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapor that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapor goes up into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to the earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally goes back to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle is important for our earth's climate. It gives us water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the places that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood (洪水). When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature and know how our planet works. 36. Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the passage? ①Water vapor goes up. ②Rain or snow falls down. ③Clouds are formed in the sky. ④Water goes back to the ground. A. ①③②④ B. ①④②③ C. ③④②① D. ③②①④ 37. What can we know about water vapor from Paragraph 2? A. It always stays in the sky. B. It can keep our earth warm. C. It goes up into the sky in many forms. D. It becomes clouds when it cools down. 38. Why is the water cycle important? A. It brings warm weather. B. It keeps the climate healthy. C. It shows the beauty of nature. D. It cleans the air and the ground. 39 What does the underlined word “drought” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 洪涝 B. 沙尘暴 C. 旱灾 D. 泥石流 40. Why does the writer write the passage (文章)? A. To ask people to save water. B. To let people get close to nature. C. To help people know the water vapor. D. To introduce the water cycle. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水循环这一自然过程，详细阐述了水循环的起始、发展、结束及其对地球气候和生态系统的重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As water vapor rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow.”可知，水循环从水蒸气上升开始，然后形成云，接着云以降雨或降雪的形式落下，最后水返回地面，①③②④符合这一顺序。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As water vapor goes up into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds.”可知，水蒸气上升到天空后冷却形成云，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The water cycle is important for our earth’s climate. It gives us water to drink and keeps our climate healthy.”可知，水循环在保护地球气候方面起着重要作用，它为我们提供饮用水并使我们的气候保持健康。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought.”可知，当水极度缺乏时就是旱灾，drought“旱灾”符合句意，故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature and know how our planet works.”可知，本文详细介绍了水循环的过程和重要性，并提到理解水循环有助于我们更好地保护地球，故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E I’m Wang Jun. Every morning, I run by the sea near my home. ___41___ He walks on the beach (沙滩) and looks for something. This morning, I stop running and walk to him. “Hello! I see you here every morning. ___42___” I ask. “I’m taking away the stones (石头) on the turtles (海龟). There are always some small turtles under the stones. The stones can stop them from going to the sea, so I come to help these turtles every morning,” he says. “It’s really kind of you. ___43___ After all, you can’t help all the small turtles under the stones,” I say. He says, “When I see them get out of trouble, I feel so happy. It’s my way of making a difference.” Then he takes away a stone next to him. ___44___ He looks at the turtle and goes on, “At least (至少) it’s helpful to this turtle.” ___45___ We can’t change (改变) the world at once. But we can help one person, one animal, or one thing at a time. If everyone can do something good, it will make a big difference. A. What are you doing? B. A small turtle goes towards the sea. C. I always see a young man there. D. But do you think you can make a difference? E. I think about his words on my way home. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过平凡的行动传递“勿以善小而不为”的积极价值观。 【41题详解】 根据“He walks on the beach (沙滩) and looks for something.”可知，此空应提出he指代的对象，选项C“我总是在那里看到一个年轻人。”符合，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“I’m taking away the stones (石头) on the turtles”可知，应询问对方在做什么，选项A“你在做什么？”符合，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“It’s really kind of you…After all, you can’t help all the small turtles under the stones”可知，此处是说明毕竟无法帮助石头下的所有小海龟，选项D“但你认为你能做出改变吗？”符合，故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Then he takes away a stone next to him.”可知，老人移开石头后，需描述结果。选项B“一只小海龟走向大海。”符合，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“We can’t change (改变) the world at once. But we can help one person, one animal, or one thing at a time.”可知，最后一段是“我”的感悟，需过渡句引出。选项E“我在回家的路上想起了他的话。”符合，故选E。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good morning, Lily. I will go to the new shopping mall. ___46___ B: I’d love to, Sandy. ___47___ A: About 4 kilometers. B: ___48___ A: We can take a bus or ride our bikes there. B: We need to make a shopping list before we go. A: ___49___ B: Because it can help us know what we need and what we don’t really need. A: So it can help us spend our money wisely? B: ___50___ A: OK. I’ll try. A. Why? B. That’s right. C. How far is it? D. How can we get there? E. Would you like to go with me? 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于购物前准备的日常交流。 【46题详解】 根据“I’d love to, Sandy.”可知，此处是would开头的一般疑问句，选项E“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“About 4 kilometers.”可知，该处询问距离，选项C“有多远？”符合语境，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“We can take a bus or ride our bikes there.”可知，该处询问交通方式，选项D“我们怎么去那里？”符合语境，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Because it can help us know what we need and what we don’t really need.”可知，该处询问原因，选项A“为什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“So it can help us spend our money wisely?”可知，此处回应对方疑问，选项B“没错。”符合语境，故选B。 V.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 51. wide ________________________________________________________________ 52. turn off, while _______________________________________________________________ 53. across from ______________________________________________________________ 54. should, put ______________________________________________________________ 55. now _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. The river is 25 meters wide. 52. Turn off the water while you are brushing your teeth. 53. The bank is across from the mall. 54. We should put the garbage into the trash can. 55. He’s taking a shower now. 【解析】 【51题详解】 根据提示词和图片，可以表达为“河宽25米”，时态为一般现在时，The river“河”作主语；be动词用is；25 meters wide“宽25米”。故填The river is 25 meters wide. 【52题详解】 根据提示词和图片，可以表达为“刷牙时关掉水”，祈使句，动词用原形Turn off“关掉”；the water“水”；while“当”，you“你”作主语，be动词用are，动词用现在分词形式brushing，构成现在进行时，表示“正在刷牙时”；brush your teeth“刷牙”。故填Turn off the water while you are brushing your teeth. 【53题详解】 根据提示词和图片，可以表达为“银行在商场的对面”，时态为一般现在时，The bank“银行”作主语，be动词用is；across from“在……对面”；the mall“商场”。故填The bank is across from the mall. 【54题详解】 根据提示词和图片，可以表达为“我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶”，We“我们”作主语；should后接动词原形；put…into“把……放进”；the garbage“垃圾”；the trash can“垃圾桶”。故填We should put the garbage into the trash can. 【55题详解】 根据提示词和图片，可以表达为“他现在在洗澡”，时态为现在进行时，He“他”作主语，be动词用is；动词用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时的结构，taking a shower“洗澡”；now“现在”。故填He’s taking a shower now. Ⅵ.短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Trees are important to us. They do a lot for our environment (环境) and animals. Trees help to keep the air clean and make us ____56____ (health). They take in dirty air and give clean air to us. Go for ____57____ walk in the park in the morning, and you can feel how nice it is to be with many trees and clean air. Trees give people many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits ____58____ apples and oranges. Trees also give different animals and birds homes. They are even ____59____ (real) good places for animals to save food for winter months. Trees are very ____60____(help). People use them in many ways. They cut down (砍倒) trees to make paper, desks and chairs. They also use trees to build houses and shops. But ____61____ (use) is hurting (伤害). Cutting down too many trees is bad for nature. ____62____ of this, many animals lose (失去) their homes. It is time for us ____63____ (stop) hurting our great friends—trees. Don’t use so much paper and take part in tree-planting ____64____ (activity). All of us should do something for ____65____ (we) dear friends! 【答案】56. healthy 57. a 58. like 59. really 60. helpful 61. using 62. Because 63. to stop 64. activities 65. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树木的作用，呼吁人们保护树木。 【56题详解】 句意：树木有助于保持空气清洁，使我们健康。根据“make us...”可知，此处应填形容词作宾语补足语。故填healthy。 【57题详解】 句意：早上在公园里散步，你会感到和许多树和干净的空气在一起是多好。go for a walk“去散步”。故填a。 【58题详解】 句意：树给了人们提供各种漂亮的花和美味的水果，像苹果和橘子。此处fruits后apples and oranges表示举例“像”。故填like。 【59题详解】 句意：他们对动物们来说确实是个储存食物过冬的好地方。此处修饰good，应用副词really。故填really。 【60题详解】 句意：树木是非常有帮助的。空前are，此次用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 【61题详解】 句意：但是使用正在造成伤害。空后is，可知此处用名词，用动名词using。故填using。 【62题详解】 句意：因为这个，许多动物失去了他们的家园。because of“因为”，首字母大写。故填Because。 【63题详解】 句意：是时候停止伤害我们的好朋友——树木了。it’s time for sb. to do sth“是某人做某事的时候了”。故填to stop。 【64题详解】 句意：不要用太多的纸，并且参加植树活动。activity是可数名词，此处表泛指应用复数形式activities。故填activities。 【65题详解】 句意：我们所有人都应该为我们亲爱的朋友做些事情。根据空后名词friends可知，用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 Ⅶ.书面表达(满分15分) 66. 为了保护水资源，联合国将每年3月22日定为世界水日(World Water Day)。学校在这天将举办相关活动号召同学们节约用水，老师在班级召开了一次“节约用水，从你我做起”的主题班会，同学们讨论热烈。请结合下方图片和提示词，以“Save Water on World Water Day”为题，写一篇英语短文，号召人们节约用水。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上所有提示，并要适当补充自己的做法； 2. 书写规范，行文流畅； 3. 词数70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名、地名。 Save Water on World Water Day We all need water. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Save Water on World Water Day We all need water. Water is important to us. We cannot live without water. Here are some simple ways to save water in our daily life. First, reuse water whenever possible, at home or outside. At home, for example, use the water from washing vegetables to water plants or flush toilets. Second, turn off the tap immediately after brushing teeth or washing hands. Don’t let the water run endlessly. Third, take a quick shower instead of a long one. Shorter showers can save a lot of water. When we go outside, we can collect and reuse the water. By following these steps, we can all contribute to protecting our precious water resources. Let’s start saving water today for a better future! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明水的重要性，并承接下文介绍节约用水的方法； 第二步，分别从循环使用水，及时关水和快速洗澡等方面说明如何节约用水； 第三步，呼吁大家要节约用水。 [亮点词汇] ①for example 例如 ②instead of 而不是 ③contribute to 对……做出贡献 [高分句型] ①Second, turn off the tap immediately after brushing teeth or washing hands.（祈使句） ②When we go outside, we can cellect and reuse the water.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期中试卷 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟； ) Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the sign (标牌) say? A. No littering. B. No fishing. C. No swimming. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题 7.What does Alan think we can do to live a green life? A.Put rubbish into the bins. B. Walk to school. C. Take short showers. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.What does the man ask the woman to take? A. Orange juice. B. A shopping bag. C. The VIP card. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What pollution (污染) are they talking about? A. Soil pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10 When is World Wetlands (湿地) Day? A. On February 2nd. B. On February 22nd. C. On March 2nd. 11. Where will they collect rubbish this Sunday? A. Near the sea. B. In the park. C. In the Green Wetland. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What’s the relationship（关系） between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 13. What does the boy think people can use waste paper for? A. Making shirts. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Putting up houses for animals. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What are they talking about? A. What the water cycle is. B. How to save water. C. Why we need to learn about the water cycle. 15. How does the boy like the water cycle? A. Interesting. B. Quick. C. Important. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Ways to Protect Our Earth Amy’s family • Put the rubbish into different bags for bottles, paper and 16 . • Use the plastic bags from the 17 as rubbish bags again. Tom’s family • Have 18 showers. • Wash as many clothes as possible at a time and 19 the water from washing. • Never keep the water running when brushing teeth. Lucy’s family • Never keep the light on when they don’t use it. • Turn off the TV when no one is 20 it. II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Word Reading Day is ________ March 23rd. —Yes. And we have many activities to celebrate the happiness of reading. A. in B. on C. at 2. The earth is a blue planet and the ocean ________ about 70 percent of it. A. carries B. forms C. covers 3. I usually have ________ and some juice for breakfast. A. Two piece bread B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread 4. —How about buying ________ milk? —No, we don’t need ________ milk. A. some; any B. some; some C. any; any 5. Lingling buys some coffee in a market, but she doesn’t ________ need it. A. really B. kindly C. wisely 6. Walk along this street________ you get to the first crossing. A. when B. while C. until 7. Don’t________ the waste paper. We can use it again. A. look for B. get off C. throw away 8. Lake Baikal is over 25 ________ years old. A. million B. millions C. millions of 9. You can feel good ________ you take a walk in the park every day. A if B. or C. but 10. —________ milk do we need? —Six bottles. A. How many B. How much C. How often Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “I just want a normal (正常的) birthday party.” April tells her ____11____ as they are walking home from school after a day’s study. They know what April means. All of April’s birthday parties are about Earth Day ____12____ she was born (出生) on that day. At the age of seven, she collects waste paper. Last year, at eight, she plants trees and flowers in the park. This year, all she wants to do is to plan her own ___13___ birthday party. April decides to go to the ___14___ with her friends. She is excited that she doesn’t need to think about the earth. But things are very ____15____ from what they think. When they get to the zoo, they are surprised (惊讶的) because the place is full of rubbish here and there. Seeing the rubbish there, April ____16____ have fun, even though (即使) she wants a non-Earth Day birthday. “Can we ____17____ the rubbish first and then see animals?” “Sure!” say her friends. Quickly (迅速地) they begin to collect rubbish. It doesn’t ____18____ long. A few minutes later, April looks at the ____19____ square and feels very happy. It is nice to do something for the earth. “Happy Earth Day, everyone,” says April. “Happy birthday, April!” say her friends. “Thank you for always celebrating such ____20____ birthdays with me.” 11. A. parents B. teachers C. friends 12. A. because B. and C. if 13. A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth 14. A. park B. zoo C. museum 15. A. different B. interesting C. valuable 16. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 17. A. sell B. collect C. make 18. A. take B. spend C. cost 19. A. clean B. large C. deep 20. A. busy B. special C. important Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A The Seine River It is a 776.6-kilometer-long river in the north of France (法国). It covers about 78,700 square kilometers. There are 36 bridges over the river. The Misissippi River It’s the longest river in North America. It’s 3,767 kilometers long and covers about 3,220,000 square kilometers. It runs through America and Canada. It provides enough water for farming in countries along it. The Ganges River It’s the mother river of India. It’s 2,525 kilometers long and covers about 1,080,000 square kilometers. March to May is the dry season of the river. But during the rainy months, the river’s flow can expand 20 times. 21. How many bridges are there over the Seine River? A. 36. B. 40. C. 42. D. 50. 22. How long is the Mississippi River? A. 776.6 kilometers. B. 3,767 kilometers. C. 2,525 kilometers. D. 7,870 kilometers. 23. How many countries does the Mississippi River run through? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 24. Which month is in the dry season of the Ganges River? A. February. B. October. C. April. D. June. 25. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read this text? A. Science. B. Art. C. History. D. Nature. B Noah is a little boy. One day, Noah and his dog Lulu go for a walk. They see a tall tree. Noah says, “I want to climb up this tree!” Then he tries and he is in the tree! The leaves ( 叶子 ) of the tree see Noah and say to him “Nice to meet you!” They tell Noah that they can help make his wishes come true. Noah is happy. He says he wants to have a lot of money. But the leaves don’t help him. They say they can only give him good things and these things can make him a good boy. Then Noah says he wants to be brave (勇敢的). The leaves make his wish come true. Noah says thanks to the leaves and goes home with his dog happily. When they walk home, a boy comes and kicks (踢) Lulu. Noah says, “Go! Or I will call the police!” The boy runs away. Noah thinks, “Thanks to the leaves, I’m brave!” But the thing is, being brave comes from himself (他自己). 26. What does Noah want to do when he sees the tree? A. Climb it up. B. Be friends with it. C. Get some leaves from it. D. Get some money from it. 27. What do the words “come true” mean (意思是)? A. 消失 B. 变强 C. 变弱 D. 成真 28. After a boy kicks Noah’s dog, Noah _____. A. calls the police B. asks him to go C. runs home to get help D. asks the leaves for help 29. Who helps Noah be brave? A. Lulu. B. The boy. C. Himself. D. The leaves. 30. Which of the following is right? A. Lulu is in the tall tree. B. Noah helps his dog. C. The tree doesn’t have leaves. D. Noah makes friends with a boy. C Many people think it’s important and good for health to wash the food before cooking it. But for some food like eggs, washing can do more harm (坏处) than good. People like to wash the shell (壳) before they cook the egg. They want to make sure the egg is clean and there are no germs (细菌) on it. But they don’t need to do this, because factories (工厂) will do the cleaning work when they sell the eggs. There is a coating on the shell of the egg. With the coating, germs can not get into the egg easily. When factories do the cleaning work, they wash away the coating and put a kind of special thing on the egg shell. It is there to keep germs from coming into the egg. “Of course there are germs on the egg, but by washing it, you make it worse (更糟糕的). The egg shell is porous (可渗透的). The water can get germs into the egg when you wash it,” says health scientist Amy Leigh Mercree. “And this can happen more easily when you use cold water or running water.” “So don’t wash eggs—save yourself some time and keep the germs where they are,” Mercree says. 31. According to (根据) the text, washing eggs before cooking them is ________. A. hard B. healthy C. bad D. important 32. What do factories do with eggs? A. They use a special thing to keep germs from coming into the egg. B. They wash eggs with a special kind of water. C. They spend a lot of time washing eggs. D. They get all the germs out of the eggs. 33. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The egg shell. B. The egg. C. A special kind of thing. D. The coating. 34. What will happen when people wash eggs with cold water? A. The egg shells will break (破碎) easily. B. The water will go into the eggs. C. Germs will go into the eggs easily. D. There won’t be germs on the egg shells. 35. What does the text want to tell us? A. How to cook eggs well. B. Why we should buy eggs from factories. C. How to get germs away from eggs. D. Why we don’t need to wash eggs before cooking them. D The water cycle is a natural process(自然过程) that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the earth again. The water cycle always begins with water vapor (蒸气). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapor that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapor goes up into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to the earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally goes back to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle is important for our earth's climate. It gives us water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the places that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood (洪水). When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature and know how our planet works. 36. Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the passage? ①Water vapor goes up. ②Rain or snow falls down. ③Clouds are formed in the sky. ④Water goes back to the ground. A. ①③②④ B. ①④②③ C. ③④②① D. ③②①④ 37. What can we know about water vapor from Paragraph 2? A. It always stays in the sky. B. It can keep our earth warm. C. It goes up into the sky in many forms. D. It becomes clouds when it cools down. 38. Why is the water cycle important? A. It brings warm weather. B. It keeps the climate healthy. C. It shows the beauty of nature. D. It cleans the air and the ground. 39. What does the underlined word “drought” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 洪涝 B. 沙尘暴 C. 旱灾 D. 泥石流 40. Why does the writer write the passage (文章)? A. To ask people to save water. B. To let people get close to nature. C. To help people know the water vapor. D. To introduce the water cycle. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E I’m Wang Jun. Every morning, I run by the sea near my home. ___41___ He walks on the beach (沙滩) and looks for something. This morning, I stop running and walk to him. “Hello! I see you here every morning. ___42___” I ask. “I’m taking away the stones (石头) on the turtles (海龟). There are always some small turtles under the stones. The stones can stop them from going to the sea, so I come to help these turtles every morning,” he says. “It’s really kind of you. ___43___ After all, you can’t help all the small turtles under the stones,” I say. He says, “When I see them get out of trouble, I feel so happy. It’s my way of making a difference.” Then he takes away a stone next to him. ___44___ He looks at the turtle and goes on, “At least (至少) it’s helpful to this turtle.” ___45___ We can’t change (改变) the world at once. But we can help one person, one animal, or one thing at a time. If everyone can do something good, it will make a big difference. A. What are you doing? B. A small turtle goes towards the sea. C. I always see a young man there. D. But do you think you can make a difference? E. I think about his words on my way home. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good morning, Lily. I will go to the new shopping mall. ___46___ B: I’d love to, Sandy. ___47___ A: About 4 kilometers. B: ___48___ A: We can take a bus or ride our bikes there. B: We need to make a shopping list before we go. A: ___49___ B: Because it can help us know what we need and what we don’t really need. A: So it can help us spend our money wisely? B: ___50___ A: OK. I’ll try. A. Why? B. That’s right. C. How far is it? D. How can we get there? E. Would you like to go with me? V.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 51. wide ________________________________________________________________ 52. turn off, while _______________________________________________________________ 53. across from ______________________________________________________________ 54. should, put ______________________________________________________________ 55. now _______________________________________________________________ Ⅵ.短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Trees are important to us. They do a lot for our environment (环境) and animals. Trees help to keep the air clean and make us ____56____ (health). They take in dirty air and give clean air to us. Go for ____57____ walk in the park in the morning, and you can feel how nice it is to be with many trees and clean air. Trees give people many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits ____58____ apples and oranges. Trees also give different animals and birds homes. They are even ____59____ (real) good places for animals to save food for winter months. Trees are very ____60____(help). People use them in many ways. They cut down (砍倒) trees to make paper, desks and chairs. They also use trees to build houses and shops. But ____61____ (use) is hurting (伤害). Cutting down too many trees is bad for nature. ____62____ of this, many animals lose (失去) their homes. It is time for us ____63____ (stop) hurting our great friends—trees. Don’t use so much paper and take part in tree-planting ____64____ (activity). All of us should do something for ____65____ (we) dear friends! Ⅶ.书面表达(满分15分) 66. 为了保护水资源，联合国将每年3月22日定为世界水日(World Water Day)。学校在这天将举办相关活动号召同学们节约用水，老师在班级召开了一次“节约用水，从你我做起”的主题班会，同学们讨论热烈。请结合下方图片和提示词，以“Save Water on World Water Day”为题，写一篇英语短文，号召人们节约用水。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上所有提示，并要适当补充自己的做法； 2. 书写规范，行文流畅； 3. 词数70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名、地名。 Save Water on World Water Day We all need water. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$