精品解析：重庆合川区初中“七校联盟”2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中质量检测 英语试题

合川区初中“七校联盟”2025年春期半期质量检测 七年级英语试题 （全卷共11个大题，满分150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1、请将答案做在答题卷上，不得在试卷上作答，只交答题卷。 2、作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3、考试结束，由监考员将答题卡收回，学生自行保管好试卷。 第I卷 I. 听力测试。(共35分) 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的）答语。听两遍。 1. A. Yes,it’s a small one. B. I go on a rope way. C. Yes, it’s in the kitchen. 2 A. Let’s go. B. Sure. C. Good idea! 3. A. Once a week. B. On Sunday. C. With my friends. 4. A. They are students. B. They are happy. C. They are reading. 5. A. In the afternoon. B. In the library. C. Read English book. 6. A. They sat under the moon. B. They played volleyball. C. His friends. 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1. 5分，共9分）听两遍。 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. [ʃæl]. B. [sel]. C. [ʃel]. 8. A. It’s¥125. B. It’s ¥225. C. It’s ¥299. 9. A. In a clothes shop. B. In a bookstore. C. In a shoe shop. 10. A. To the bank. B. To the supermarket. C. To the restaurant. 11. A. The third floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The fifth floor. 12. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1. 5分，共6分）听两遍。 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who did Ann get the dress from? A. Her mother. B. Her aunt. C. Her sister. 14. What’s Ann’s favourite colour? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15 How much salt do they need? A. Two bags. B. Three bags. C. Five bags. 16 What will they have for lunch? A. Sandwich. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1. 5分，共6分）听两遍。 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Where is Fred’s home? A. Across from his school. B. Behind the post office. C. Next to Happy Hotel. 18. What does Fred usually do in the sports club? A. He plays basketball. B. He plays badminton. C. He goes swimming. 19. When do Fred’s family often have dinner in the Chinese restaurant? A. On Monday or Wednesday. B. On Wednesday or Friday. C. On Saturday or Sunday. 20. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Fred’s family. B. Fred’s school. C. Fred’s community. 第五节：短文归纳。（每小题2分，共8分）听两遍。 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，填写下面的信息卡，每空一词。 A picnic Weather It was 21 yesterday. People Andy’s family Place In the park In the morning ·They arrived at the park at 22 o’clock. ·Dad 23 up the tent. ·Mum prepared sandwiches,fruits and juice. ·Andy and his sister flew kites. ·They all sat on the grass eating and talking happily. In the afternoon ·They rowed a boat on the lake. ·They returned home by 24 before it was dark. II. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(原创) 1. Chongqing is a big and famous city with ________ long history. A. an B. the C. \ D. a 2. My mother buys ________ every month. A. three boxes of egg B. three box of eggs C. three boxes of eggs D. three box of egg 3. Many people ________ shopping in the supermarket yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going 4. Some people often throw away (扔掉) some old clothes because they don’t like ________ any more (不再). A. it B. they C. them D. their 5. Roses stand ________ love in many countries. A. from B. with C. for D. through 6. It’s not a good way ________ a shower every day. A. taking B. take C. to take D. took 7. 99% of the students in our class ________ from Hechuan. A. is B. are C. was D. comes 8. Use a glass cup. ________ use a paper cup when you drink water. A. Not B. Let’s C. No D. Don’t 9. —________ I take this book out of the library? —Yes, you can. A. Should B. Must C. Need D. Can 10. Look, Wang Bingbing ________ a tree with his friends. A. plant B. plants C. is planting D. are planting III.（每小题1分，共5分） 从方框中选择恰当的单词与英文释义匹配。 A.theater (n.) B. protect (v.) C. thirsty (adj.) D. quickly (adv.) E. honey (n.) 11. want to drink water ________ 12. keep someone/something from danger ________ 13. a place for people to watch plays or shows ________ 14. taste sweet ________ 15. fast; not slowly ________ IV. 完形填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know many students are not healthy now? Many students don’t want to be fat and they know ____16____ is good for their health, but they don’t play sports. They only watch sports games ____17____ TV. What’s more (另外), many of ____18____ only like watching TV and ____19____ computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds boring. Play basketball? Oh, it’s difficult (困难) for me. Why not do something interesting like playing computer games?” And many students don’t have good ____20____ habits. Because they really like eating junk food (垃圾食品) and sometimes they don’t have breakfast. They don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots or tomatoes because they don’t ____21____ carrots or tomatoes are delicious. They don’t like fruit, either. They don’t eat apples. And they don’t ____22____ bananas. Both vegetables and fruit are ____23____ food. They have to eat lots of them every day, ____24____ they like junk food. They love eating hamburgers and ice cream. This is not good for their health. Boys and girls, if you want to have a good body, you all should have good eating habits and do sports ____25____! 16. A. fish B. food C. sport D. meat 17. A. on B. about C. in D. of 18. A. you B. us C. her D. them 19. A. carrying B. doing C. watching D. playing 20. A. thinking B. making C. eating D. asking 21. A. think B. like C. eat D. save 22. A. buy B. take C. see D. have 23. A. colourful B. interesting C. healthy D. relaxing 24. A. and B. so C. because D. but 25. A. then B. now C. already D. quite V. 阅读理解。(A篇三个小题，每小题1分，B. C. D篇每篇四个小题，每小题2分，共27分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(四篇文章，共15个小题） A Every school has its rules. The rules are different. Here some students are talking about their school rules. Peter Our school asks students to wear uniforms, for example, sports clothes or skirts. Students must tell the school when they go to the movies or leave home in the evening. Zhang Hua Students in our school can’t chew gum (嚼口香糖), because it’s hard to clean. And we can’t eat lunch at school. And we must speak putonghua at school. Students in our school can’t have long hair. We can’t get into school with other schools’ students. Mike Students in our school must wear sports shoes at school every day. And we can’t wear slippers (拖鞋) to school because they are not safe. We can easily fall down. 26. The students can’t leave home in the evening in ________ school unless they tell their school. A. Peter’s B. Zhang Hua’s C. Mike’s D. Peter and Mike’s 27. Zhang Hua must ________ at school. A. have long hair B. take other schools’ students to school C. speak putonghua D. eat lunch 28. This passage is about ________. A. uniforms B. school shoes C. family rules D. school rules B Last December, I went to Harbin with my parents. On the seventh of December, we arrived at Harbin Train Station at about 10:00 a.m. On that day, it welcomed an ice collecting festival. The festival is a symbol of the city’s ice and snow season. To welcome the visitors, many local people drove the visitors for free! A taxi driver drove us to Harbin Ice and Snow World. We saw many beautiful ice sculptures (冰雕). It was so exciting! The next day, we got up at 7:30 a.m. Then we went to Central Avenue (中央大街) from the hotel. It is a long street with many old houses. We took many photos there. We had lots of delicious food. Then we went to Harbin Polar (极地的) Park. There were lots of polar animals. The food there was great, and the people there were friendly. The weather was cold, but my heart was warm. 29. When is the ice-collecting festival? A. On 7th November. B. On 7th December. C. On 10th November. D. On 10th December. 30. Who did the writer go to Harbin with? A His mother. B. His father. C. His parents. D. His friends. 31. What is Central Avenue? A. A hotel. B. A street. C. A park. D. A restaurant. 32. What is the passage about ? A. The trip in Harbin. B. The houses in Harbin. C. The friendly people in Harbin. D. The weather in Harbin. C It was Mother’s Day, but Mrs. White was a little unhappy. She was 500 kilometers away from her parents. In the morning, she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful flowers in the yard. Later that day, Mr. White took her and their children, Tom, Cindy and Eric to a small mountain. There, Mrs. White saw a lot of beautiful purple flowers. She picked some here and some there. She was so excited. On the way back, Mrs. White saw an old grandma sitting in a chair in the nursing home (养老院). She had no children with her. They stopped the car and Mrs. White walked to the old woman and put the flowers in her hands. The old grandma thanked her again and again. When Mrs. White came back to the car, her children asked her, “Why did you give our flowers to her?” Their mother said happily, “It’s Mother’s Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Those flowers will mean (意味) a lot to her. ” 33. Mrs. White lived ________ her parents. A. Near B. far from C. beside D. next to 34. There are many beautiful flowers ________. A. in Mrs. White’s yard B. in the big market C. in Mrs. White’s mother’s yard D. in the nursing home 35. How did Mrs. White feel on Mother’s Day? Which is the right order? A. sad—happy—excited B. unhappy—happy—excited C. unhappy—excited—happy D. excited—unhappy—happy 36. According to the passage, we know that ________. ①Mrs. White didn’t have a mother. ②Mrs. White had three children. ③Mrs. White’s mother got the best wishes from her. ④Mrs. White gave the flowers to an old grandma. A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ D ①A lot of people play sport, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sport and only focus on your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons for playing sport. ②First of all, playing sport is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and make you feel happier. ③Also, playing sport teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team. It teaches young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from other teams. Many reports say that playing sport helps young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have few problems. This is because playing sport teaches people rules. It also teaches people that if they work hard, they will succeed. ④Another good reason for playing sport is that it makes people leave their houses. Now, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV or playing video games. When you play sport, you can go out and exercise in the sun. You can breathe in (吸入) fresh air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’ re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter (无关紧要). Playing sport will help you become a great and happy person. 37. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 38. Which is NOT true about “endorphins”? A. Our body can make it. B. They give us more energy. C. They are a kind of food. D. They make us feel happier. 39. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Talking with others. B. Playing sport. C. Working as a team. D. Focusing on lessons. 40. Which of the following is the structure of the text? A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ B. ①②③ / ④ / ⑤ C. ①② / ③ / ④⑤ D. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ VI. 口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从文后选择恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Good afternoon! ___41___ B: Yes, please. I want to buy some watermelons and milk. A: ___42___ B: One is enough. A: ___43___ B: I also want two bottles of milk. ___44___ A: 20 yuan in all. B: ___45___ A. How many watermelons do you need? B. How much are all these things? C. Here you are. D. Sure. E. May I help you? F. Can I use my phone to pay for them? G. What other things do you need? 第II卷 VII. 词汇练习（每小题1分，共5分）（原创） 根据汉语、音标或首字母完成句子。 46. Is there ________ (足够) food for everyone? 47. I have no money to ________ [peɪ] for another pair of shoes. 48. Coke is ________ (I) favorite drink. 49 I want to buy two ________ (kilo) of apples. 50. The policeman ________ (help) the old woman to cross the road last night. VIII. 任务型阅读 (4个小题，每小题2分，共8分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The ferry (渡船) teacher of the mountains Wang Zhijun became a teacher at a rural (农村) school in Chongyang, Hubei in 1995. He has been teaching there for over 28 years. Wang’s classroom is near Qingshan Reservoir (水库), and there is water on three sides. It is difficult for students to get there. So he buys a small boat to pick students up for school, and then he takes them home after school. When the weather is terrible or the water level is too high, Wang asks his students to stay and eat with him. Some students, sometimes, lived with him for more than a week when their parents couldn’t come to get them. The children see the school as their second home. Wang has chances to go out of the mountains for better jobs, but he says he is worried about the children and has to stay. With Wang’s help, more than 40 students have gone to universities. “My dream is to send more students out of the mountains so that they can live better,” says Wang. And he is happy that some of his students have come back to their hometown after finishing their studies and become teachers then. 51. Did Wang Zhijun love his work? __________________________________________________________ 52. What does Wang do for his students when the weather is terrible? __________________________________________________________ 53. How many students have gone to universities with Wang’s help ? __________________________________________________________ 54. Why does Wang keep teaching there? __________________________________________________________ IX. 阅读表达。（本题共4题，每题2. 5分，共10分）（原创） 根据阅读语篇与情景任务，在空格处填1个词。 Time for the School Bus! It’s back-to-school time! That means those yellow buses are getting ready to carry kids to their classrooms. Here are some rules on how to behave on the bus. Be Friendly It’s important to be polite to the bus driver. After all, they work hard to get you to school safely! When you get on the bus, say “hello” or smile. A smile can also help you make new friends on the bus. A friendly face might just make someone’s day! Be Safe The bus is not a playground. Always stay in your seat. Don’t walk around or make a lot of noise. This could distract the driver. If you have a phone, keep it quiet and wear your headphones. Don’t keep talking on the phone or stay glued to a screen. If you need help, tell the driver. Keep the Bus Clean No one likes a dirty bus! Don’t eat or drink on the bus, as spills can happen. Also, never throw things on the bus. This can make a mess and distract the driver. Remember to always pick up after yourself when you get off the bus. By following these rules, you’ll help make the bus ride enjoyable and safe for everyone! Rules on the School Bus Be Friendly Be ___55___ to the bus driver by saying “hello” or giving a smile. Be Safe ·Always stay in the seat and don’t make a lot of ___56___. ·Keep your phone quiet and don’t keep checking it. ·If you need help, tell the ___57___. Keep the Bus Clean ·Don’t ___58___ or drink on the bus. ·Never throw things on the bus. ·Always pick up after yourself when you get off the bus. X. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 59. She needs some cabbages for dinner. (改为否定句) She ________ need ________ cabbages for dinner. 60. 动物园的饲养员们将大熊猫照顾得很好。 The animal keepers ________ ________ the pandas well in the zoo. 61. What’s the price of this pink dress? (同义句) ________ ________ is this pink dress? 62. The river is ten kilometers long. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the river? 63. me, was, in, there, of, a, bookstore, front (连词成句) _________________________________________________. XI. 书面表达。(满分20分) 64. 水是生命之源，但现在很多人没有节约用水的意识。请你写一篇英语作文，向大家强调节约用水的重要性。内容提示： (1)水为什么重要。 (2)我们为什么要节约用水。 (3)日常生活中，我们可以采取哪些具体行动来节约用水。 词数80词左右。 参考词汇：important 重要的；litter around 乱扔垃圾；collect 收集 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 合川区初中“七校联盟”2025年春期半期质量检测 七年级英语试题 （全卷共11个大题，满分150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1、请将答案做在答题卷上，不得在试卷上作答，只交答题卷。 2、作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3、考试结束，由监考员将答题卡收回，学生自行保管好试卷。 第I卷 I. 听力测试。(共35分) 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的）答语。听两遍。 1. A. Yes,it’s a small one. B. I go on a rope way. C. Yes, it’s in the kitchen. 2. A. Let’s go. B. Sure. C. Good idea! 3. A. Once a week. B. On Sunday. C. With my friends. 4. A. They are students. B. They are happy. C. They are reading. 5. A. In the afternoon. B. In the library. C. Read English book. 6. A. They sat under the moon. B. They played volleyball. C. His friends. 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1. 5分，共9分）听两遍。 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. [ʃæl]. B. [sel]. C. [ʃel]. 8. A. It’s¥125. B. It’s ¥225. C. It’s ¥299. 9. A. In a clothes shop. B. In a bookstore. C. In a shoe shop. 10. A. To the bank. B. To the supermarket. C. To the restaurant. 11. A. The third floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The fifth floor. 12. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1. 5分，共6分）听两遍。 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who did Ann get the dress from? A. Her mother. B. Her aunt. C. Her sister. 14. What’s Ann’s favourite colour? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. How much salt do they need? A. Two bags. B. Three bags. C. Five bags. 16. What will they have for lunch? A. Sandwich. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1. 5分，共6分）听两遍。 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Where is Fred’s home? A. Across from his school. B. Behind the post office. C. Next to Happy Hotel. 18. What does Fred usually do in the sports club? A. He plays basketball. B. He plays badminton. C. He goes swimming. 19. When do Fred’s family often have dinner in the Chinese restaurant? A. On Monday or Wednesday. B. On Wednesday or Friday. C. On Saturday or Sunday. 20. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Fred’s family. B. Fred’s school. C. Fred’s community. 第五节：短文归纳。（每小题2分，共8分）听两遍。 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，填写下面的信息卡，每空一词。 A picnic Weather It was 21 yesterday. People Andy’s family Place In the park In the morning ·They arrived at the park at 22 o’clock. ·Dad 23 up the tent. ·Mum prepared sandwiches,fruits and juice. ·Andy and his sister flew kites. ·They all sat on the grass eating and talking happily. In the afternoon ·They rowed a boat on the lake. ·They returned home by 24 before it was dark II. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(原创) 1. Chongqing is a big and famous city with ________ long history. A. an B. the C. \ D. a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：重庆是一座著名的大城市，有着悠久的历史。 考查冠词。根据“long history”可知，此处表示“一段悠久的历史”，且long以辅音音素开头，故需用不定冠词a“一”。故选D。 2. My mother buys ________ every month. A. three boxes of egg B. three box of eggs C three boxes of eggs D. three box of egg 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈每个月买三盒鸡蛋。 考查名词。egg“鸡蛋”，可数名词，此处表示复数概念需用复数形式eggs；box“盒”，作为量词修饰可数名词时，需用复数形式boxes。故选C。 3. Many people ________ shopping in the supermarket yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人昨天在超市购物。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 4. Some people often throw away (扔掉) some old clothes because they don’t like ________ any more (不再). A. it B. they C. them D. their 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人经常扔掉一些旧衣服，因为他们不再喜欢它们了。 考查代词辨析。it它；they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的。根据“Some people often throw away (扔掉) some old clothes”可知，空格处指代前文的“some old clothes”，为复数名词，故此处需用代词them作宾语。故选C。 5. Roses stand ________ love in many countries. A. from B. with C. for D. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在许多国家，玫瑰代表爱情。 考查介词辨析。from来自；with和；for为了；through通过。根据“Roses stand...love ”可知，玫瑰代表爱，应用短语stand for。故选C。 6. It’s not a good way ________ a shower every day. A. taking B. take C. to take D. took 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天洗澡不是一个好方式。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s not a good way”可知，其后需接动词不定式（to do）表示具体行为，构成“It’s (not) +n+ to do”的结构，表示“做某事是（不是）……”。故选C。 7. 99% of the students in our class ________ from Hechuan. A. is B. are C. was D. comes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班99%的学生来自合川。 考查主谓一致。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，根据“99% of the students”可知，其表示复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式are。故选B。 8. Use a glass cup. ________ use a paper cup when you drink water. A. Not B. Let’s C. No D. Don’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：使用玻璃杯。喝水时不要用纸杯。 考查祈使句的否定。Not不；Let’s让我们；No不；Don’t不要。根据“Use a glass cup”可知，此处表示建议或命令，所以用祈使句的否定，结构是“Don’t+动词原形”。故选D。 9. —________ I take this book out of the library? —Yes, you can. A. Should B. Must C. Need D. Can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以把这本书带出图书馆吗？——是的，你可以。 考查情态动词辨析。Should应该；Must必须；Need需要；Can能，可以。根据答语“Yes, you can.”可知，问句是用Can来提问，表示请求许可，Can I…?表示“我可以……吗？”。故选D。 10. Look, Wang Bingbing ________ a tree with his friends. A. plant B. plants C. is planting D. are planting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，王冰冰正在和他的朋友们一起种树。 考查动词时态辨析。plant动词原形；plants动词三单形式；is planting现在进行时，用于第三人称单数主语；are planting现在进行时，用于复数主语。根据“Look”可知，这里表示动作正在进行，要用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词。主语Wang Bingbing是第三人称单数，be动词用is，所以用is planting符合语境，说明王冰冰此刻正在和朋友们种树。故选C。 III.（每小题1分，共5分） 从方框中选择恰当的单词与英文释义匹配。 A.theater (n.) B. protect (v.) C. thirsty (adj.) D. quickly (adv.) E. honey (n.) 11. want to drink water ________ 12. keep someone/something from danger ________ 13. a place for people to watch plays or shows ________ 14. taste sweet ________ 15. fast; not slowly ________ 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【11题详解】 根据“want to drink water”可知，想喝水，选项C“口渴的”符合。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“keep someone/something from danger”可知，使某人/某物远离危险，选项B“保护”符合。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“a place for people to watch plays or shows”可知，供人们观看戏剧或表演的地方，选项A“剧院”符合。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“taste sweet”可知，尝起来很甜，选项E“蜂蜜”符合。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“fast; not slowly”可知，很快，不慢，选项D“快速地”符合。故选D。 IV. 完形填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know many students are not healthy now? Many students don’t want to be fat and they know ____16____ is good for their health, but they don’t play sports. They only watch sports games ____17____ TV. What’s more (另外), many of ____18____ only like watching TV and ____19____ computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds boring. Play basketball? Oh, it’s difficult (困难) for me. Why not do something interesting like playing computer games?” And many students don’t have good ____20____ habits. Because they really like eating junk food (垃圾食品) and sometimes they don’t have breakfast. They don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots or tomatoes because they don’t ____21____ carrots or tomatoes are delicious. They don’t like fruit, either. They don’t eat apples. And they don’t ____22____ bananas. Both vegetables and fruit are ____23____ food. They have to eat lots of them every day, ____24____ they like junk food. They love eating hamburgers and ice cream. This is not good for their health. Boys and girls, if you want to have a good body, you all should have good eating habits and do sports ____25____! 16. A. fish B. food C. sport D. meat 17. A. on B. about C. in D. of 18. A. you B. us C. her D. them 19. A. carrying B. doing C. watching D. playing 20. A. thinking B. making C. eating D. asking 21. A. think B. like C. eat D. save 22. A. buy B. take C. see D. have 23. A. colourful B. interesting C. healthy D. relaxing 24. A. and B. so C. because D. but 25. A. then B. now C. already D. quite 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论学生不健康的生活方式，包括缺乏运动、沉迷电子游戏和不良饮食习惯，并提出改善建议。 【16题详解】 句意：许多学生不想变胖，他们知道运动对健康有好处，但他们不运动。 fish鱼；food食物；sport运动；meat肉。根据“but they don’t play sports”可知，此处强调运动的重要性。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们只在电视上看体育比赛。 on在……上面；about关于；in在……内；of……的。on TV“在电视上”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：此外，他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。 you你；us我们；her她；them他们。根据上文“Many students…”可知，此处指这些学生中的许多人，应用them。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：此外，他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。 carrying携带；doing做；watching观看；playing玩。play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，是固定搭配。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：许多学生没有良好的饮食习惯。 thinking思考；making制作；eating饮食；asking询问。根据下文“Because they really like eating junk food (垃圾食品) and sometimes they don’t have breakfast…”可知，此处与饮食有关。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他们不吃胡萝卜或西红柿，因为他们认为胡萝卜或西红柿不好吃。 think认为；like喜欢；eat吃；save节省。根据“they don’t…carrots or tomatoes are delicious”可知，此处需表达主观看法，A项符合。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们不吃香蕉。 buy购买；take拿；see看见；have吃。根据上文“They don’t eat apples.”可知，此处指不吃香蕉。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：蔬菜和水果是健康食品。 colourful多彩的；interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；relaxing放松的。根据下文“They have to eat lots of them every day”可知，应该每天多吃蔬菜和水果，应是它们是健康的食品。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们必须每天吃这些，但他们喜欢垃圾食品。 and和；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“They have to eat lots of them every day…they like junk food.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：孩子们，如果你们想拥有一个好身体，你们都应该有良好的饮食习惯，现在就做运动。 then那时；now现在；already已经；quite相当。根据“Boys and girls, if you want to have a good body, you all should have good eating habits and do sports…”的语境可知，此处呼吁立即行动，B项符合。故选B。 V. 阅读理解。(A篇三个小题，每小题1分，B. C. D篇每篇四个小题，每小题2分，共27分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(四篇文章，共15个小题） A Every school has its rules. The rules are different. Here some students are talking about their school rules. Peter Our school asks students to wear uniforms, for example, sports clothes or skirts. Students must tell the school when they go to the movies or leave home in the evening. Zhang Hua Students in our school can’t chew gum (嚼口香糖), because it’s hard to clean. And we can’t eat lunch at school. And we must speak putonghua at school. Students in our school can’t have long hair. We can’t get into school with other schools’ students. Mike Students in our school must wear sports shoes at school every day. And we can’t wear slippers (拖鞋) to school because they are not safe. We can easily fall down. 26. The students can’t leave home in the evening in ________ school unless they tell their school. A. Peter’s B. Zhang Hua’s C. Mike’s D. Peter and Mike’s 27. Zhang Hua must ________ at school. A. have long hair B. take other schools’ students to school C. speak putonghua D. eat lunch 28. This passage is about ________. A. uniforms B. school shoes C. family rules D. school rules 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同学校的校规。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students must tell the school when they go to the movies or leave home in the evening.”可知，Peter的学校要求学生在晚上离开家时必须告知学校。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And we must speak putonghua at school.”可知，张华的学校要求学生在校必须说普通话。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Every school has its rules. The rules are different. Here some students are talking about their school rules.”可知，文章主要讨论的是不同学校的校规。故选D。 B Last December, I went to Harbin with my parents. On the seventh of December, we arrived at Harbin Train Station at about 10:00 a.m. On that day, it welcomed an ice collecting festival. The festival is a symbol of the city’s ice and snow season. To welcome the visitors, many local people drove the visitors for free! A taxi driver drove us to Harbin Ice and Snow World. We saw many beautiful ice sculptures (冰雕). It was so exciting! The next day, we got up at 7:30 a.m. Then we went to Central Avenue (中央大街) from the hotel. It is a long street with many old houses. We took many photos there. We had lots of delicious food. Then we went to Harbin Polar (极地的) Park. There were lots of polar animals. The food there was great, and the people there were friendly. The weather was cold, but my heart was warm. 29. When is the ice-collecting festival? A. On 7th November. B. On 7th December. C. On 10th November. D. On 10th December. 30. Who did the writer go to Harbin with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His parents. D. His friends. 31. What is Central Avenue? A. A hotel. B. A street. C. A park. D. A restaurant. 32. What is the passage about ? A. The trip in Harbin. B. The houses in Harbin. C. The friendly people in Harbin. D. The weather in Harbin. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人在哈尔滨度过的愉快旅行，以及游览的几个主要景点和所感受到的热情。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the seventh of December, we arrived at Harbin Train Station at about 10:00 a. m. On that day, it welcomed an ice-collecting festival.”可知，采冰节在12月7日。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last December, I went to Harbin with my parents.”可知，作者是和父母一起去的哈尔滨。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then we went to Central Avenue (中央大街) from the hotel. It is a long street with many old houses.”可知，Central Avenue是一条有许多旧房子的长街。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了作者和父母在哈尔滨游玩的情况。故选A。 C It was Mother’s Day, but Mrs. White was a little unhappy. She was 500 kilometers away from her parents. In the morning, she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful flowers in the yard. Later that day, Mr. White took her and their children, Tom, Cindy and Eric to a small mountain. There, Mrs. White saw a lot of beautiful purple flowers. She picked some here and some there. She was so excited. On the way back, Mrs. White saw an old grandma sitting in a chair in the nursing home (养老院). She had no children with her. They stopped the car and Mrs. White walked to the old woman and put the flowers in her hands. The old grandma thanked her again and again. When Mrs. White came back to the car, her children asked her, “Why did you give our flowers to her?” Their mother said happily, “It’s Mother’s Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Those flowers will mean (意味) a lot to her. ” 33. Mrs. White lived ________ her parents. A. Near B. far from C. beside D. next to 34. There are many beautiful flowers ________. A. in Mrs. White’s yard B. in the big market C. in Mrs. White’s mother’s yard D. in the nursing home 35. How did Mrs. White feel on Mother’s Day? Which is the right order? A. sad—happy—excited B. unhappy—happy—excited C. unhappy—excited—happy D. excited—unhappy—happy 36. According to the passage, we know that ________. ①Mrs. White didn’t have a mother. ②Mrs. White had three children. ③Mrs. White’s mother got the best wishes from her. ④Mrs. White gave the flowers to an old grandma. A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了心地善良的怀特太太把花送给了养老院的一个没有孩子的老太太的故事。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was 500 kilometers away from her parents.”可知怀特太太住得离她父母很远。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“her mother told her about the beautiful flowers in the yard.”可知怀特太太的妈妈的院子里有许多美丽的花。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was Mother’s Day, but Mrs. White was a little unhappy. ”可知怀特太太一开始不开心；根据“She picked some here and some there. She was so excited.”可知，怀特太太很激动；根据“Their mother said happily”可知最后很开心。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later that day, Mr. White took her and their children, Tom, Cindy and Eric to a small mountain”可知怀特太太有三个孩子；根据“In the morning, she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful flowers in the yard.”可知怀特太太的母亲从她那里得到了最好的祝愿；根据“Why did you give our flowers to her”可知怀特太太把花给了老太太。故选D。 D ①A lot of people play sport, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sport and only focus on your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons for playing sport. ②First of all, playing sport is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and make you feel happier. ③Also, playing sport teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team. It teaches young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from other teams. Many reports say that playing sport helps young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have few problems. This is because playing sport teaches people rules. It also teaches people that if they work hard, they will succeed. ④Another good reason for playing sport is that it makes people leave their houses. Now, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV or playing video games. When you play sport, you can go out and exercise in the sun. You can breathe in (吸入) fresh air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’ re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter (无关紧要). Playing sport will help you become a great and happy person. 37. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 38. Which is NOT true about “endorphins”? A. Our body can make it. B. They give us more energy. C. They are a kind of food. D. They make us feel happier. 39. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Talking with others. B. Playing sport. C. Working as a team. D. Focusing on lessons. 40. Which of the following is the structure of the text? A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ B. ①②③ / ④ / ⑤ C. ①② / ③ / ④⑤ D. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了做运动的原因。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sport and only focus on your lessons?”可知，作者通过问问题开始这篇文章。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and make you feel happier.”可知，内啡肽是身体产生的物质（非食物），能提供能量和愉悦感。故选C。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Also, playing sport teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team.”可知，此处“It”指的是前文提到的“做运动”。故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段提出问题，做运动的原因是什么；第二、三、四段分别解释了做运动的原因；第五段总结全文，得出做运动是有益的。是总—分—总结构。故选A。 VI. 口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从文后选择恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Good afternoon! ___41___ B: Yes, please. I want to buy some watermelons and milk. A: ___42___ B: One is enough. A: ___43___ B: I also want two bottles of milk. ___44___ A: 20 yuan in all. B: ___45___ A. How many watermelons do you need? B. How much are all these things? C. Here you are. D. Sure. E. May I help you? F. Can I use my phone to pay for them? G. What other things do you need? 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. G 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为A、B两人的对话。对话主要围绕购买西瓜和牛奶展开。 【41题详解】 根据“Good afternoon!”和“Yes, please. I want to buy…”可知，A是在询问是否需要帮助。选项E“需要帮忙吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“One is enough.”可知，A在询问需要多少个西瓜。选项A“你需要多少个西瓜？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“I also want two bottles of milk.”可知，A在询问还需要什么。选项G“你还需要什么？”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“20 yuan in all.”可知，B在询问总价。选项B“这些东西一共多少钱？”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据上下文，B最后应该是付款或递钱。选项C“给你”符合语境。故选C。 第II卷 VII. 词汇练习（每小题1分，共5分）（原创） 根据汉语、音标或首字母完成句子。 46. Is there ________ (足够) food for everyone? 【答案】enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：有足够的食物给每个人吗？根据“Is there...food for everyone?”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词food，表示“足够的”，enough符合语境，常置于名词之前。故填enough。 47. I have no money to ________ [peɪ] for another pair of shoes. 【答案】pay 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没钱再买一双鞋了。根据所给音标可知，空格处为pay“支付”。故填pay。 48. Coke is ________ (I) favorite drink. 【答案】my 【解析】 【详解】句意：可乐是我最喜欢的饮料。I“我”。根据“favorite drink”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词drink，即my“我的”。故填my。 49. I want to buy two ________ (kilo) of apples. 【答案】kilos 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想买两公斤苹果。kilo“公斤”，名词，由前面的数词two修饰，所以用复数形式kilos。结合题干和提示词可知，故填kilos。 50. The policeman ________ (help) the old woman to cross the road last night. 【答案】helped 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚警察帮助老妇人过马路。help“帮助”。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式helped。故填helped。 VIII. 任务型阅读 (4个小题，每小题2分，共8分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The ferry (渡船) teacher of the mountains Wang Zhijun became a teacher at a rural (农村) school in Chongyang Hubei in 1995. He has been teaching there for over 28 years. Wang’s classroom is near Qingshan Reservoir (水库), and there is water on three sides. It is difficult for students to get there. So he buys a small boat to pick students up for school, and then he takes them home after school. When the weather is terrible or the water level is too high, Wang asks his students to stay and eat with him. Some students, sometimes, lived with him for more than a week when their parents couldn’t come to get them. The children see the school as their second home. Wang has chances to go out of the mountains for better jobs, but he says he is worried about the children and has to stay. With Wang’s help, more than 40 students have gone to universities. “My dream is to send more students out of the mountains so that they can live better,” says Wang. And he is happy that some of his students have come back to their hometown after finishing their studies and become teachers then. 51. Did Wang Zhijun love his work? __________________________________________________________ 52. What does Wang do for his students when the weather is terrible? __________________________________________________________ 53. How many students have gone to universities with Wang’s help ? __________________________________________________________ 54. Why does Wang keep teaching there? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Yes, he did. 52. He asks students to stay and eat with him. 53. More than 40 students. 54. Because he is worried about children. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了湖北乡村教师王志军坚守岗位28年，克服交通困难用船接送学生，助力40多名学生考上大学，梦想让更多孩子走出大山，其奉献精神令人敬佩。 【51题详解】 根据“Wang has chances to go out of the mountains for better jobs, but he says he is worried about the children and has to stay. ‘My dream is to send more students out of the mountains so that they can live better,’ says Wang.”可知，王智军有机会去山外找更好的工作，但他因为担心孩子们而选择留下，还希望送更多学生走出大山让他们生活得更好，由此可以推断出他热爱自己的工作。故填Yes, he did. 【52题详解】 根据“When the weather is terrible or the water level is too high, Wang asks his students to stay and eat with him.”可知，当天气恶劣时，王智军让他的学生留下来和他一起吃饭。故填He asks students to stay and eat with him. 【53题详解】 根据“With Wang’s help, more than 40 students have gone to universities.”可知，在王智军的帮助下，超过40名学生上了大学。故填More than 40 students. 【54题详解】 根据“Wang has chances to go out of the mountains for better jobs, but he says he is worried about the children and has to stay.”可知，王智军一直留在那里教学是因为他担心孩子们。故填Because he is worried about children. IX. 阅读表达。（本题共4题，每题2. 5分，共10分）（原创） 根据阅读语篇与情景任务，在空格处填1个词。 Time for the School Bus! It’s back-to-school time! That means those yellow buses are getting ready to carry kids to their classrooms. Here are some rules on how to behave on the bus. Be Friendly It’s important to be polite to the bus driver. After all, they work hard to get you to school safely! When you get on the bus, say “hello” or smile. A smile can also help you make new friends on the bus. A friendly face might just make someone’s day! Be Safe The bus is not a playground. Always stay in your seat. Don’t walk around or make a lot of noise. This could distract the driver. If you have a phone keep it quiet and wear your headphones. Don’t keep talking on the phone or stay glued to a screen. If you need help, tell the driver. Keep the Bus Clean No one likes a dirty bus! Don’t eat or drink on the bus, as spills can happen. Also, never throw things on the bus. This can make a mess and distract the driver. Remember to always pick up after yourself when you get off the bus. By following these rules, you’ll help make the bus ride enjoyable and safe for everyone! Rules on the School Bus Be Friendly Be ___55___ to the bus driver by saying “hello” or giving a smile. Be Safe ·Always stay in the seat and don’t make a lot of ___56___. ·Keep your phone quiet and don’t keep checking it. ·If you need help, tell the ___57___. Keep the Bus Clean ·Don’t ___58___ or drink on the bus. ·Never throw things on the bus. ·Always pick up after yourself when you get off the bus. 【答案】55. polite 56. noise 57. driver 58. eat 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了校车行为规范。 【55题详解】 根据“Be Friendly”部分中“It’s important to be polite to the bus driver”可知应对司机保持礼貌。故填polite。 【56题详解】 根据“Be Safe”部分中“Don’t walk around or make a lot of noise”可知不应制造大量噪音。故填noise。 【57题详解】 根据“Be Safe”部分中“If you need help, tell the driver”可知需要帮助时应告知司机。故填driver。 【58题详解】 根据“Keep the Bus Clean”部分中“Don’t eat or drink on the bus”可知车上禁止饮食。故填eat。 X. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 59. She needs some cabbages for dinner. (改为否定句) She ________ need ________ cabbages for dinner. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：她晚餐需要一些卷心菜。原句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she，故变否定句时，需借助助动词does+not，可缩写为doesn’t，实义动词need恢复原形。否定句中some需要改为any。故填doesn’t；any。 60. 动物园饲养员们将大熊猫照顾得很好。 The animal keepers ________ ________ the pandas well in the zoo. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“照顾”look after。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语The animal keepers为复数，故此处应用动词原形。故填look；after。 61. What’s the price of this pink dress? (同义句) ________ ________ is this pink dress? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条粉色连衣裙的价格是多少？根据“What’s the price of this pink dress?”可知，此句询问这条粉色连衣裙的价格。What’s the price of…表示……的价格是多少，其同义表达是How much，How much也用于询问物品的价格。故填How much。 62. The river is ten kilometers long. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the river? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河有十公里长。划线部分表示河的长度，应用how long“多长”提问，句首首字母大写。故填How；long。 63. me, was, in, there, of, a, bookstore, front (连词成句) _________________________________________________. 【答案】There was a bookstore in front of me 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般过去时。句子结构是“There be”句型，表示存在，a bookstore作主语，介词短语in front of作地点状语，me作of的宾语。故填There was a bookstore in front of me“我面前曾有一家书店”。 XI. 书面表达。(满分20分) 64. 水是生命之源，但现在很多人没有节约用水的意识。请你写一篇英语作文，向大家强调节约用水的重要性。内容提示： (1)水为什么重要。 (2)我们为什么要节约用水。 (3)日常生活中，我们可以采取哪些具体行动来节约用水。 词数80词左右。 参考词汇：important 重要的；litter around 乱扔垃圾；collect 收集 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Water is very important to life. We need it to drink, cook, and keep clean. Without water, plants, animals, and humans cannot survive. However, many people waste water. Some leave the tap running while brushing their teeth, and others litter around, polluting rivers and lakes. If we don’t save water now, there may not be enough in the future. But there are easy ways to save water. We can turn off the tap when brushing teeth. Reusing water is much better. Taking short showers also helps a lot. Small actions make a big difference. Let’s protect water together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明水的重要性； 第二步，阐述节约用水的原因； 第三步，提出日常生活中节约用水的具体措施。 [亮点词汇] ① save water节约用水 ② turn off关掉 ③ make a big difference有很大影响 [高分句型] ①If we don’t save water now, there may not be enough in the future.（if引导条件状语从句） ②We can turn off the tap when brushing teeth.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$