Unit 5 词汇练习-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019) 必修第三册

Unit 5 词汇复习资料 1、 根据汉语意思填写单词 1. I'm afraid there's some (种类) of misunderstanding. 2. I must warn you that my (耐心) is almost at an end. 3. When I was a child, I used to imagine that there was a crystal palace (在……下面) the river. 4. The lively dance heightened the joyous atmosphere of the (场面)． 5. Such harmful things as (塑料) and used batteries should not be mixed with other wastes. 6. Though it might seem (奇怪的), as a matter of fact, it is a cultural tradition. 7. Just as is known to everyone, the (基础) of a good marriage is trust. 8. The smile disappeared and was replaced by a sad (皱眉)． 9. The hills rise green and sheer above the (宽阔的) river. 10. Fitness has now become an important (要素) in our lives. 11. Cooperation was more than just an attractive option; it was an (义务)． 12. The best (一组镜头) in the film occurs when Roth stop8s at a house he used to live in. 13. To my surprise, the children were (无处) to be seen. 14. I hope you can feel better and come back to the (正常的) life. 15. He went (下楼) and opened the door happily. 16. The (上面的) floor of the building is used for storage. 17. Organizations need to adapt to the changes in the (外部的) environment. 18. He is (确实) a talented musician. He plays the piano beautifully. 19. The course is (专门制作) to the needs of beginners. 20. Similarly, if we are healthy, we shall naturally be attracted towards (保持) the fitness of our body. 二、词汇变形 1. basis n. 基础；根据；基点→ adj. 基本的；基础的；初级的→ adv. 基本上；大体上→ v. 以…… 为据点；以…… 为基础 n. 底部；基地；基础 2. apologize v. 道歉；谢罪→ n. 道歉；谢罪→ adj. 道歉的；愧疚的；辩解的→ adv. 道歉地；愧疚地 3. ignore v. 忽视；不理睬；不顾→ adj. 无知的；愚昧的；不了解的→ n. 无知；愚昧；不知情→ adv. 无知地；愚昧地 4. judge v. 判断；断定；评判；审判；评价 n. 法官；裁判员→ n. 判断；判决；看法；判断力→ adj. 动辄评头论足的；批判性的 5. narrator n. 叙述者；讲述者；（书、戏剧、电影等的）解说员→ v. 叙述；讲述；给（电影、广播等）作解说→ n. 叙述；讲述；解说→ adj. 叙述的；叙事的 n. 叙述；故事 6. servant n. 仆人；佣人；雇员→ v. 服务；服役；提供；端上→ n. 服务；公共事业；服役 v. 检修；维护；向…… 提供服务→ adj. 奴性的；卑躬屈膝的 7. patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力→ adj. 有耐心的；能忍耐的 n. 病人→ adv. 耐心地；有毅力地→ adj. 不耐烦的；急躁的→ adv. 不耐烦地；急躁地 8. indicate v. 表明；指示；象征；暗示→ n. 表明；指示；迹象；象征→ adj. 指示的；表明的；暗示的→ n. 指示器；指示信号；暗示物 9. obligation n. 义务；职责；责任；债务→ v. 使负有责任或义务；强迫→ adj. 必须的；强制性的；义务的 10. intention n. 意图；目的；打算→ v. 打算；计划；想要；意指→ adj. 故意的；有意的；存心的→ adv. 故意地；有意地 11. musical adj. 音乐的；有音乐天赋的；悦耳的 n. 音乐剧；音乐片→ n. 音乐；乐曲；乐谱→ n. 音乐家；乐师→ adv. 在音乐方面；音乐般地 12. pursue v. 追求；追逐；追赶；从事；继续→ n. 追求；追赶；追踪；业余爱好 13. hesitate v. 犹豫；踌躇；迟疑；不情愿→ n. 犹豫；踌躇；迟疑→ adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的→ adv. 犹豫地；踌躇地 14. eventual adj. 最后的；最终的；结果的→ adv. 最后；终于；最终 15. option n. 选择；选项；选择权→ adj. 可选择的；选修的；随意的→ adv. 随意地；可选择地 16. normal adj. 正常的；一般的；标准的 n. 正常状态；常态；标准→ adv. 正常地；通常地；一般地→ v. 使正常化；使标准化；使规范化→ n. 正常化；标准化；规范化 17. willing adj. 愿意的；乐意的；自愿的；乐意相助的→ adv. 愿意地；乐意地；心甘情愿地→ n. 乐意；愿意；心甘情愿 三、词组积累 1. 在某事的基础上；根据某事 2. 取得贷款 3. 作为回报；作为回应 4. 打个赌 5. 事实上；其实；说真的 6. 偶然地；意外地 7. 说实话；坦率地说 8. 应该；应当 9. 关心；担心 10. 即将或正要(做某事) 11. 最好别做某事 12. 带某人出去 13. 正好一个半小时后 14. 参加；参与 15. 以防；以防万一 16. 到……程度；在……程度上 17. 值班；值勤 18. 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 19. 既然那样；假使那样的话 20. 愿意或乐意做某事 21. 上流社会；上等阶层 22. 令某人吃惊的是 23. 脱下；(飞机)起飞 四、语法填空 basis 1. Students should review their lessons a regular basis to improve their academic performance. 2. The plan is (basis) feasible, but some details need to be adjusted. 3. We need to meet the (basis) needs of the people, such as food and shelter. 4. We need to establish a solid basis our future cooperation. 5. The judge made a ruling on the basis the evidence presented in court. 6. As a matter of fact, I can't grasp the (basis) concepts of mathematics. apologize 1. Wang Zheng apologized Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. 2. Once again, I apologize to you any inconvenience caused. 3. You had better apologize to her for (have) kept her waiting. → . (用名词apology改写) 4. He offered an (apologize) to the public for the team's performance. in return 1. When we help someone, should we expect to get something return? 2. He helped me, and I hoped that I could do something for him return. 3. her return home, Alice was filled with joy at the news. 4. The girls called out their names turn. 5. He wanted to do something in return the kindness that she offered him. judge 1. To be honest, your (judge) is quite shallow. 2. A man should be (judge) by his deeds not his words. 3. He refused to make a (judge) about the situation. 4. (judge) by/from his accent, he must be from the South. 5. You can judge his accent that he is from the south. 6. (judge) from the symptoms(症状), I realized it wasn't just the stomach flu again. scene 1. What a terrifying scene they saw when they came the scene after the earthquake！ 2. 写出下列句中黑体词的含义 ①I think that sunrise is a beautiful scene. ②This is the scene of the accident which happened last Sunday. ③The team's victory produced scenes of joy all over the country. ④The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment. spot 1. The judge spotted him (drive) a stolen car. 2. He answered the question the spot. 3. She was wearing a white skirt with red (spot)． 4. This is the spot the two trucks collided. 5. The grass of the forest is spotted yellow flowers. 6. She hoped not to be spotted her ex - boyfriend when she entered the coffee shop. 7. The little girl wore a pretty (spot) dress and played happily in the garden. patience 1. It takes the tailor much (patient) to make a beautiful suit. 2. You must have the patience (do) some changes to achieve the final goal. 3. If you don't stop making that noise now, I'll be/ get out of patience you! 4. patience, you can solve this difficult math problem. 5. She listened (patient) to her child's long story. 6. He tapped his foot (patient) while waiting for the bus. 7. I am impressed with my new teachers, who are strict but very patient us. to be honest 1. She has always been honest me, and I respect her for that. 2. Honestly (speak), I made a lot of mistakes in the past, but I've learned from them. 3. (honest) speaking, most students prepare it one month before the exam. → , most students prepare it one month before the exam. (用honest改写) indicate 1. The teacher indicated the mistake the student. 2. His facial expression indicated angry he was. 3. They gave no (indicate) as to how the work ought to be done. 4. The recent data indicates the economy is gradually recovering. 5. There's enough information (indicate) that he has enough patience. 6. As is (indicate) above, a conclusion can be drawn that cooperation makes for success. 7. It is (indicate) in the survey that more and more people choose to travel abroad. → , more and more people choose to travel abroad.(同义句改写) postpone 1. It has been decided that the meeting should be postponed next Saturday. 2. It was an unpopular decision to postpone (build) the new hospital. 3. It is a pity that the activity scheduled to take place in Chengdu this year, is postponed next year. 4. They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about, but he had to postpone (open) it until 2 o'clock. intention 1. The (intend) of the activity is to make us aware of the great obligation we are shouldering. 2. the intention of celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival, a dragon boat race will be held and the relevant training will be provided for all the participants. 3. The scholarship is intended students with excellent academic performance.（ 4. Chinese government will encourage reading the intention of building a nation of readers. 5. They (intend) to go into the country for the day, but were delayed by reports of traffic jams. 6. This is an activity which is intended (deepen) our understanding of traditional culture. 7. This is an activity (intend) to deepen our understanding of traditional culture. in case 1. Therefore, you need to bring some coats in case rain. 2. any case, when we do meet or contact, let me take you out to lunch. 3. is often the case, he usually studies deep into the night before the exam. 4. Meanwhile, my horse got frightened, jumped up, and ran around wildly. I held the rope tightly case I might fall off. hesitate 1. She hesitated the choice between the two books. 2. She is (hesitate) about accepting the new job offer. 3. The clerk had no (hesitate) in accepting the invitation. → . (用hesitate改写) 4. Out of everybody's expectation, she didn't hesitate (accept) the job. manner 1. I was able to get a better understanding of table (manner). 2. It is bad (manner) to talk with your mouth full. 3. The work should have been done in more satisfactory manner. 4. The artist created his masterpiece this manner, using a unique combination of colors and brushstrokes. permission 1. You are not to enter the room permission. 2. If time (permit), we will pay a visit to the local park. 3. They don't permit (talk) loudly in the library. 4. Weather (permit), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 5. The poor servant can't leave the house without (permit)． 6. The rules of the library do not permit readers (take) these rare books out. 7. I was very happy and excited to go to her birthday party but I needed to take permission my parents. 8. You can't disclose these confidential documents the client's permission. obligation 1. The law (obligation) parents to send their children to school. 2. Attendance at the meeting is (obligation) for all staff. 3. We have an obligation (protect) the environment. 4. He felt an obligation to help his friend. willing 1. She (willing) helped her mother with the housework. 2. His (willing) to learn new things impressed his colleagues. 3. In order to achieve their goals, students should be willing (put) in extra effort and time for their studies. 4. The teacher is willing for the students (ask) questions and express their opinions in class to enhance their learning. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 词汇复习资料 1、 根据汉语意思填写单词 1. I'm afraid there's some sort(种类) of misunderstanding. 2. I must warn you that my patience(耐心) is almost at an end. 3. When I was a child, I used to imagine that there was a crystal palace beneath(在……下面) the river. 4. The lively dance heightened the joyous atmosphere of the scene(场面)． 5. Such harmful things as plastic(s)(塑料) and used batteries should not be mixed with other wastes. 6. Though it might seem odd(奇怪的), as a matter of fact, it is a cultural tradition. 7. Just as is known to everyone, the basis(基础) of a good marriage is trust. 8. The smile disappeared and was replaced by a sad frown(皱眉)． 9. The hills rise green and sheer above the broad(宽阔的) river. 10. Fitness has now become an important element(要素) in our lives. 11. Cooperation was more than just an attractive option; it was an obligation(义务)． 12. The best sequence(一组镜头) in the film occurs when Roth stop8s at a house he used to live in. 13. To my surprise, the children were nowhere(无处) to be seen. 14. I hope you can feel better and come back to the normal(正常的) life. 15. He went downstairs(下楼) and opened the door happily. 16. The upper (上面的) floor of the building is used for storage. 17. Organizations need to adapt to the changes in the external (外部的) environment. 18. He is indeed (确实) a talented musician. He plays the piano beautifully. 19. The course is tailored (专门制作) to the needs of beginners. 20. Similarly, if we are healthy, we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining (保持) the fitness of our body. 二、词汇变形 1. basis n. 基础；根据；基点→basic adj. 基本的；基础的；初级的→basically adv. 基本上；大体上→base v. 以…… 为据点；以…… 为基础 n. 底部；基地；基础 2. apologize v. 道歉；谢罪→apology n. 道歉；谢罪→apologetic adj. 道歉的；愧疚的；辩解的→apologetically adv. 道歉地；愧疚地 3. ignore v. 忽视；不理睬；不顾→ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；不了解的→ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知情→ignorantly adv. 无知地；愚昧地 4. judge v. 判断；断定；评判；审判；评价 n. 法官；裁判员→judgment n. 判断；判决；看法；判断力→judgmental adj. 动辄评头论足的；批判性的 5. narrator n. 叙述者；讲述者；（书、戏剧、电影等的）解说员→narrate v. 叙述；讲述；给（电影、广播等）作解说→narration n. 叙述；讲述；解说→narrative adj. 叙述的；叙事的 n. 叙述；故事 6. servant n. 仆人；佣人；雇员→serve v. 服务；服役；提供；端上→service n. 服务；公共事业；服役 v. 检修；维护；向…… 提供服务→servile adj. 奴性的；卑躬屈膝的 7. patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj. 有耐心的；能忍耐的 n. 病人→patiently adv. 耐心地；有毅力地→impatient adj. 不耐烦的；急躁的→impatiently adv. 不耐烦地；急躁地 8. indicate v. 表明；指示；象征；暗示→indication n. 表明；指示；迹象；象征→indicative adj. 指示的；表明的；暗示的→indicator n. 指示器；指示信号；暗示物 9. obligation n. 义务；职责；责任；债务→obligate v. 使负有责任或义务；强迫→obligatory adj. 必须的；强制性的；义务的 10. intention n. 意图；目的；打算→intend v. 打算；计划；想要；意指→intentional adj. 故意的；有意的；存心的→intentionally adv. 故意地；有意地 11. musical adj. 音乐的；有音乐天赋的；悦耳的 n. 音乐剧；音乐片→music n. 音乐；乐曲；乐谱→musician n. 音乐家；乐师→musically adv. 在音乐方面；音乐般地 12. pursue v. 追求；追逐；追赶；从事；继续→pursuit n. 追求；追赶；追踪；业余爱好 13. hesitate v. 犹豫；踌躇；迟疑；不情愿→hesitation n. 犹豫；踌躇；迟疑→hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的→hesitatingly adv. 犹豫地；踌躇地 14. eventual adj. 最后的；最终的；结果的→eventually adv. 最后；终于；最终 15. option n. 选择；选项；选择权；可选择的事物→optional adj. 可选择的；选修的；随意的→optionally adv. 随意地；可选择地 16. normal adj. 正常的；一般的；标准的 n. 正常状态；常态；标准→normally adv. 正常地；通常地；一般地→normalize v. 使正常化；使标准化；使规范化→normalization n. 正常化；标准化；规范化 17. willing adj. 愿意的；乐意的；自愿的；乐意相助的→willingly adv. 愿意地；乐意地；心甘情愿地→willingness n. 乐意；愿意；心甘情愿 三、词组积累 1. on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事 2. take out a loan 取得贷款 3. in return 作为回报；作为回应 4. make a bet 打个赌 5. as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的 6. by accident 偶然地；意外地 7. to be honest 说实话；坦率地说 8. ought to 应该；应当 9. care about关心；担心 10. be about to do sth 即将或正要(做某事) 11. have better not do sth最好别做某事 12. show sb out 带某人出去 13. in exactly an hour and a half正好一个半小时后 14. take part in 参加；参与 15. in case 以防；以防万一 16. to ... extent 到……程度；在……程度上 17. on duty 值班；值勤 18. in a ... manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 19. in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话 20. be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事 21. the upper class 上流社会；上等阶层 22. to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是 23. take off 脱下；(飞机)起飞 四、语法填空 basis 1. Students should review their lessons on a regular basis to improve their academic performance. 2. The plan is basically (basis) feasible, but some details need to be adjusted. 3. We need to meet the basic (basis) needs of the people, such as food and shelter. 4. We need to establish a solid basis for our future cooperation. 5. The judge made a ruling on the basis of the evidence presented in court. 6. As a matter of fact, I can't grasp the basic (basis) concepts of mathematics. apologize 1. Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. 2. Once again, I apologize to you for any inconvenience caused. 3. You had better apologize to her for having (have) kept her waiting. →You had better make an apology to her for having kept her waiting. (用名词apology改写) 4. He offered an apology (apologize) to the public for the team's performance. in return 1. When we help someone, should we expect to get something in return? 2. He helped me, and I hoped that I could do something for him in return. 3. On/Upon her return home, Alice was filled with joy at the news. 4. The girls called out their names in turn. 5. He wanted to do something in return for the kindness that she offered him. judge 1. To be honest, your judg(e)ment (judge) is quite shallow. 2. A man should be judged (judge) by his deeds not his words. 3. He refused to make a judgment/judgement (judge) about the situation. 4. Judging (judge) by/from his accent, he must be from the South. 5. You can judge by/from his accent that he is from the south. 6. Judging(judge) from the symptoms(症状), I realized it wasn't just the stomach flu again. scene 1. What a terrifying scene they saw when they came on the scene after the earthquake！ 2. 写出下列句中黑体词的含义 ①I think that sunrise is a beautiful scene. 风景 ②This is the scene of the accident which happened last Sunday. 现场 ③The team's victory produced scenes of joy all over the country. 场面 ④The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment. 场 spot 1. The judge spotted him driving(drive) a stolen car. 2. He answered the question on the spot. 3. She was wearing a white skirt with red spots(spot)． 4. This is the spot where the two trucks collided. 5. The grass of the forest is spotted with yellow flowers. 6. She hoped not to be spotted by her ex - boyfriend when she entered the coffee shop. 7. The little girl wore a pretty spotted (spot) dress and played happily in the garden. patience 1. It takes the tailor much patience (patient) to make a beautiful suit. 2. You must have the patience to do (do) some changes to achieve the final goal. 3. If you don't stop making that noise now, I'll be/ get out of patience with you! 4. With patience, you can solve this difficult math problem. 5. She listened patiently (patient) to her child's long story. 6. He tapped his foot impatiently (patient) while waiting for the bus. 7. I am impressed with my new teachers, who are strict but very patient with us. to be honest 1. She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for that. 2. Honestly speaking (speak), I made a lot of mistakes in the past, but I've learned from them. 3. Honestly(honest) speaking, most students prepare it one month before the exam. →To be honest, most students prepare it one month before the exam. (用honest改写) indicate 1. The teacher indicated the mistake to the student. 2. His facial expression indicated how angry he was. 3. They gave no indication(indicate) as to how the work ought to be done. 4. The recent data indicates that the economy is gradually recovering. 5. There's enough information indicating(indicate) that he has enough patience. 6. As is indicated (indicate) above, a conclusion can be drawn that cooperation makes for success. 7. It is indicated(indicate) in the survey that more and more people choose to travel abroad. →As is indicated in the survey, more and more people choose to travel abroad. postpone 1. It has been decided that the meeting should be postponed to/until next Saturday. 2. It was an unpopular decision to postpone building(build) the new hospital. 3. However, it is a pity that the activity, which was scheduled to take place in Chengdu this year, is postponed to next year. 4. They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about, but he had to postpone opening (open) it until 2 o'clock. intention 1. The intention (intend) of the activity is to make us aware of the great obligation we are shouldering. 2. With the intention of celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival, a dragon boat race will be held and the relevant training will be provided for all the participants. 3. The scholarship is intended for students with excellent academic performance. 4. Chinese government will encourage reading with the intention of building a nation of readers. 5. They had intended (intend) to go into the country for the day, but were delayed by reports of traffic jams. 6. This is an activity which is intended to deepen (deepen) our understanding of traditional culture. 7. This is an activity intended (intend) to deepen our understanding of traditional culture. in case 1. Therefore, you need to bring some coats in case of rain. 2. In any case, when we do meet or contact, let me take you out to lunch. 3. As is often the case, he usually studies deep into the night before the exam. 4. Meanwhile, my horse got frightened, jumped up, and ran around wildly. I held the rope tightly in case I might fall off. hesitate 1. She hesitated about the choice between the two books. 2. She is hesitant (hesitate) about accepting the new job offer. 3. The clerk had no hesitation(hesitate) in accepting the invitation. →The clerk didn't hesitate to accept the invitation. (用hesitate改写) 4. Out of everybody's expectation, she didn't hesitate to accept(accept) the job. manner 1. I was able to get a better understanding of table manners (manner). 2. It is bad manners (manner) to talk with your mouth full. 3. The work should have been done in a more satisfactory manner. 4. The artist created his masterpiece in this manner, using a unique combination of colors and brushstrokes. permission 1. You are not to enter the room without permission. 2. If time permits (permit), we will pay a visit to the local park. 3. They don't permit talking (talk) loudly in the library. 4. Weather permitting (permit), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 5. The poor servant can't leave the house without permission (permit)． 6. The rules of the library do not permit readers to take (take) these rare books out. 7. I was very happy and excited to go to her birthday party but I needed to take permission from my parents. 8. You can't disclose these confidential documents with the client's permission. obligation 1. The law obligates (obligation) parents to send their children to school. 2. Attendance at the meeting is obligatory (obligation) for all staff. 3. We have an obligation to protect (protect) the environment. 4. He felt under an obligation to help his friend. willing 1. She willingly (willing) helped her mother with the housework. 2. His willingness (willing) to learn new things impressed his colleagues. 3. In order to achieve their goals, students should be willing to put (put) in extra effort and time for their studies. 4. The teacher is willing for the students to ask (ask) questions and express their opinions in class to enhance their learning. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$