Unit 3 词汇练习-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019) 必修第三册

Unit 3 词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. The engineer drew a (图表) of the bridge. 2. (移民) tales have always been popular themes in fiction. 3. Which place in the world would you (挑选) as your perfect home? 4. They (声称) to have discovered a cure for the disease. 5. He (承认) taking the money but promised never to do it again. 6. He thought his (使命) in his life was to help others. 7. Each of the visitors was presented with a (纪念品)． 8. There's a higher (百分比) of girl students in this class. 9. Mum was a great believer in (药草的) medicines. 10. We must provide good (材料) for developing the students' reading skills. 11. I'm glad that you show great interest in Chinese Tang (诗歌)． 12. In Chinese comic books, there are all kinds of (超级的) heroes. 13. It's reported that how this kind of plant survives such dry (气候) still puzzles scientists. 14. Tasting the fruits through your own efforts also inspires you to eat more of the (物品) you grow yourself. 15. In modern cities, people from (不同的) cultural backgrounds live and work together, creating a rich and inclusive community. 16. The family decided to go (市中心) to enjoy the bustling nightlife and sample various street foods. 17. After careful consideration, she (确实) believed that taking this challenging job would be a great opportunity for her career development. 18. The local government is planning to build a new sports center in this residential (区域) to meet the fitness needs of residents. 19. The physics teacher used a detailed (图表) to explain the complex principle of electromagnetic induction to the students. 20. It's extremely dangerous to eat wild mushrooms, as some of them contain deadly . (毒素) 二、词汇变形 1. diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的→ n. 多样性；差异→ v. 使多样化；使变化 2. fortune n. 财富；运气→ adj. 幸运的→ adv. 幸运地→ adj. 不幸的→ adv. 不幸地 3. ethnic adj. 民族的；种族的→ n. 种族特点；种族渊源 4. admit v. 承认；准许进入；接纳→ n. 承认；准许进入；入场费→ adj. 公认的→ n. 进入权；准入 5. definitely adv. 肯定地；明确地→ adj. 明确的；肯定的→ n. 定义；释义；清晰度 6. occur v. 发生；出现→ n. 发生的事情；事件；发生 7. historical adj. 历史的；有关历史的→ n. 历史；历史学→ n. 历史学家→ adj. 有历史意义的；历史上著名的 8. earn v. 赚得；挣得；获得→ n. 收入；收益 9. immigrant n. 移民；侨民→ v. 移入（外国定居）→ n. 移民；移居；移民入境 10. select v. 选择；挑选 adj. 精选的；优等的→ n. 选择；挑选；选集→ adj. 选择性的；有选择的 11. minority n. 少数；少数民族→ adj. 较小的；次要的 n. 未成年人；辅修科目 v. 辅修 12. financial adj. 财政的；金融的→ n. 财政；金融；资金 v. 为…… 提供资金→ adv. 在财政上；在金融上 13. poetry n. 诗歌；诗意→ n. 诗人→ adj. 诗歌的；富有诗意的 14. poisonous adj. 有毒的；有害的→ n. 毒药；毒物 v. 毒害；下毒 15. collection n. 收藏品；收集物；募捐；聚集→ v. 收集；收藏；募捐；聚集→ n. 收藏家；收集者 16. settle v. 解决；定居；使平静；支付→ n. 解决；定居点；结算→ n. 移民；殖民者 17. construction n. 建造；建筑物；结构→ v. 建造；构筑；创立→ adj. 建设性的；有益的 18. suit n. 套装；请求 v. 适合；满足（需要）；相配→ adj. 合适的；适宜的→ adj. 不合适的；不适宜的→ n. 合适；适宜 19. contain v. 包含；容纳；控制；抑制→ n. 容器；集装箱→ n. 控制；遏制 三、词组积累 1. (朝……)前进；(向……)去 2. 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 3. 谋生 4. 导致；引起 5. 一系列或一连串(事件) 6. 除了……外(还)；此外 7. ……的混合 8. 把……和……连接起来 9. 一点 10. 迫不及待(做某事) 11. 仅举几例 12. 第一手；亲自 13. 旅游景点 14. 一整年；全年 15. 变成；成为 16. 大多数 17. 在现实生活中 18. 各种各样的 19. 位于……；坐落于…… 20. ……的栖息地/产地/家园 四、语法填空 fortune 1. I am (fortune) to have his influence in my life. 2. (fortunate), the helicopter flew overhead and noticed poor Jane. 3. (fortunate), he caught a bad cold and had to stay in bed for several days. 4. I am (fortune) enough to read poetry written by the world­famous poet. 5. 一词多义 1 In the old days, many people believed that a good marriage could bring a woman good fortune. 2 They made a fortune by selling hand - made crafts online. 3 She visited a fortune - teller, hoping to know something about her fortune in the coming year. admit 1. I have to admit it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. 2. They sought to get into the club but were refused (admit)． 3. With his support and my efforts, I was admitted my ideal college. 4. Finally, the boy admitted (steal) that bike. → . (用复合句改写句) 5. Many students apply for (admit) to more than one university. occur 1. And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that (occur) in 1906. 2. never occurs to him that he should make such great success in teaching career. 3. A good idea occurred me while I was making fortune cookies. 4. Events of this description often (occur) last year. 5. The (occur) of natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes has a significant impact on people's lives. 6. It didn't occur to her (ask) for help. 7. 翻译：她突然想起她把钥匙落在办公室里了。 she had left her key in the office. seek 1. Ellen spent the day in the hills and sought me when she returned. 2. We seek (find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us. 3. They are seeking solutions to the problems. 4. Those who seek (grab) power through violence deserve punishment. 5. When facing a difficult situation, it's important to seek advice those with more experience. select 1. We selected him our monitor because he was very responsible. → . (用被动语态改写) 2. Simon has been selected (make) a speech at the opening ceremony. 3. A (select) of readers' comment is published below. bring about 1. The government is taking measures to bring inflation. 2. Mencius' father died when he was very young, and he was brought by his mother. 3. Look! That is the house where my father was brought . Everything in and around the house always brought his childhood memories. At that time, although my grandparents brought little money, they brought many changes in my father's life. To get food for children, my grandmother even brought her marriage bracelet to sell for money. But now, those hard days have gone and they are living happily with us. claim 1. She had no claims him now. 2. You can claim your money if the goods are damaged. 3. Consumers can claim the money if the products they bought are defective. 4. The immigrant claimed (treat) badly in the downtown when he was doing shopping yesterday. 5. On the contrary, the volunteers always claim they are tired of the life on Earth, so they are eager to experience the future life on Mars. escape 1. She managed to escape the burning car afterwards. 2. He was fortunate enough to have escaped (kill) in that earthquake. 3. After visiting the southern part of Yunnan, I have to admit that it is the best district of China (escape) the cold winter. 4. 写出下面句中黑体词的词性和词义 It was a financial worker whose name escaped me at the moment. settle 1. I must settle down to (finish) the term paper this morning. 2. The early settlers established a small (settle) near the river. 3. It always takes the class a while (settle) down at the start of the lesson. 4. After years of traveling, he finally decided to settle in a small coastal town. 5. Having settled a beautiful village, the retired professor settled down his research. 6. I do hope you will take my complaint seriously and get it (settle) as soon as possible. construction 1. The new airport construction lies in the east of the city. 2. Their city (construct) since last year. → . (用动词construct改写句2) 3. With the promotion of the policy, the (construct) of Beautiful Villages, great changes have taken place in our village. suit 1. Her time for teaching is flexible, which (suit) your need. 2. The young man tried to suit his performance the audience. 3. This film is (suit) for people of all ages to watch. (at) first hand 1. I heard about it at (one) hand from my neighbour. 2. We received a typewritten letter with a note added hand. 3. I only heard the news second hand. 4. 翻译：这个学期快结束了，假期即将到来。 This term will end and the vacation . contain 1. There are poisonous mushrooms in this (contain)． 2. I don't know how many collections are in this old (contain)． 3. The chairman was so despaired that he could hardly contain (he)． 4. 选词填空(contain, include) His schoolbag a variety of books, a comic. 5. The customer couldn't contain himself anger when he found the product he bought was severely damaged. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. The engineer drew a diagram(图表) of the bridge. 2. Immigrant(移民) tales have always been popular themes in fiction. 3. Which place in the world would you select(挑选) as your perfect home? 4. They claimed(声称) to have discovered a cure for the disease. 5. He admitted(承认) taking the money but promised never to do it again. 6. He thought his mission(使命) in his life was to help others. 7. Each of the visitors was presented with a souvenir(纪念品)． 8. There's a higher percentage(百分比) of girl students in this class. 9. Mum was a great believer in herbal(药草的) medicines. 10. We must provide good materials(材料) for developing the students' reading skills. 11. I'm glad that you show great interest in Chinese Tang poetry(诗歌)． 12. In Chinese comic books, there are all kinds of super(超级的) heroes. 13. It's reported that how this kind of plant survives such dry climate(气候) still puzzles scientists. 14. Tasting the fruits through your own efforts also inspires you to eat more of the items(物品) you grow yourself. 15. In modern cities, people from diverse (不同的) cultural backgrounds live and work together, creating a rich and inclusive community. 16. The family decided to go downtown (市中心) to enjoy the bustling nightlife and sample various street foods. 17. After careful consideration, she definitely (确实) believed that taking this challenging job would be a great opportunity for her career development. 18. The local government is planning to build a new sports center in this residential district (区域) to meet the fitness needs of residents. 19. The physics teacher used a detailed diagram (图表) to explain the complex principle of electromagnetic induction to the students. 20. It's extremely dangerous to eat wild mushrooms, as some of them contain deadly poison. (毒素) 二、词汇变形 1. diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的→diversity n. 多样性；差异→diversify v. 使多样化；使变化 2. fortune n. 财富；运气→fortunate adj. 幸运的→fortunately adv. 幸运地→unfortunate adj. 不幸的→unfortunately adv. 不幸地 3. ethnic adj. 民族的；种族的→ethnicity n. 种族特点；种族渊源 4. admit v. 承认；准许进入；接纳→admission n. 承认；准许进入；入场费→admitted adj. 公认的→admittance n. 进入权；准入 5. definitely adv. 肯定地；明确地→definite adj. 明确的；肯定的→definition n. 定义；释义；清晰度 6. occur v. 发生；出现→occurrence n. 发生的事情；事件；发生 7. historical adj. 历史的；有关历史的→history n. 历史；历史学→historian n. 历史学家→historic adj. 有历史意义的；历史上著名的 8. earn v. 赚得；挣得；获得→earnings n. 收入；收益 9. immigrant n. 移民；侨民→immigrate v. 移入（外国定居）→immigration n. 移民；移居；移民入境 10. select v. 选择；挑选 adj. 精选的；优等的→selection n. 选择；挑选；选集→selective adj. 选择性的；有选择的 11. minority n. 少数；少数民族→minor adj. 较小的；次要的 n. 未成年人；辅修科目 v. 辅修 12. financial adj. 财政的；金融的→finance n. 财政；金融；资金 v. 为…… 提供资金→financially adv. 在财政上；在金融上 13. poetry n. 诗歌；诗意→poet n. 诗人→poetic adj. 诗歌的；富有诗意的 14. poisonous adj. 有毒的；有害的→poison n. 毒药；毒物 v. 毒害；下毒 15. collection n. 收藏品；收集物；募捐；聚集→collect v. 收集；收藏；募捐；聚集→collector n. 收藏家；收集者 16. settle v. 解决；定居；使平静；支付→settlement n. 解决；定居点；结算→settler n. 移民；殖民者 17. construction n. 建造；建筑物；结构→construct v. 建造；构筑；创立→constructive adj. 建设性的；有益的 18. suit n. 套装；诉讼；请求 v. 适合；满足（需要）；相配→suitable adj. 合适的；适宜的→unsuitable adj. 不合适的；不适宜的→suitability n. 合适；适宜 19. contain v. 包含；容纳；控制；抑制→container n. 容器；集装箱→containment n. 控制；遏制 三、词组积累 1. head to (朝……)前进；(向……)去 2. seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 3. earn a living 谋生 4. bring about 导致；引起 5. series of 一系列或一连串(事件) 6. apart from 除了……外(还)；此外 7. a mix of ……的混合 8. join ... to ... 把……和……连接起来 9. a bit of 一点 10. can't wait (to do sth) 迫不及待(做某事) 11. to name but a few 仅举几例 12. (at) first hand 第一手；亲自 13. a tourist draw 旅游景点 14. all year round 一整年；全年 15. turn into 变成；成为 16. the majority of 大多数 17. in real life 在现实生活中 18. a range of/varieties of 各种各样的 19. be located in/on 位于……；坐落于…… 20. be home to ... ……的栖息地/产地/家园 四、语法填空 fortune 1. I am fortunate (fortune) to have his influence in my life. 2. Fortunately (fortunate), the helicopter flew overhead and noticed poor Jane. 3. Unfortunately (fortunate), he caught a bad cold and had to stay in bed for several days. 4. I am fortunate(fortune) enough to read poetry written by the world­famous poet. 5. 一词多义 1 In the old days, many people believed that a good marriage could bring a woman good fortune. 运气 2 They made a fortune by selling hand - made crafts online. 财富；财产 3 She visited a fortune - teller, hoping to know something about her fortune in the coming year. 运势 admit 1. I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. 2. They sought to get into the club but were refused admission(admit)． 3. With his support and my efforts, I was admitted into my ideal college. 4. Finally, the boy admitted stealing/having stolen(steal) that bike. →Finally, the boy admitted that he had stolen that bike. (用复合句改写句) 5. Many students apply for admission(admit) to more than one university. occur 1. And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred (occur) in 1906. 2. It never occurs to him that he should make such great success in teaching career. 3. A good idea occurred to me while I was making fortune cookies. 4. Events of this description often occurred(occur) last year. 5. The occurrence (occur) of natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes has a significant impact on people's lives. 6. It didn't occur to her to ask(ask) for help. 7. 翻译：她突然想起她把钥匙落在办公室里了。 It occurred to her that she had left her key in the office. seek 1. Ellen spent the day in the hills and sought me out when she returned. 2. We seek to find(find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us. 3. They are seeking for solutions to the problems. 4. Those who seek to grab(grab) power through violence deserve punishment. 5. When facing a difficult situation, it's important to seek advice from those with more experience. select 1. We selected him as/to be our monitor because he was very responsible. →He was selected as/to be our monitor because he was very responsible. (用被动语态改写句1) 2. Simon has been selected to make(make) a speech at the opening ceremony. 3. A selection(select) of readers' comment is published below. bring about 1. The government is taking measures to bring down inflation. 2. Mencius' father died when he was very young, and he was brought up by his mother. 3. Look! That is the house where my father was brought up. Everything in and around the house always brought back his childhood memories. At that time, although my grandparents brought in little money, they brought about many changes in my father's life. To get food for children, my grandmother even brought out her marriage bracelet to sell for money. But now, those hard days have gone and they are living happily with us. claim 1. She had no claims on him now. 2. You can claim for your money if the goods are damaged. 3. Consumers can claim back the money if the products they bought are defective. 4. The immigrant claimed to have been treated(treat) badly in the downtown when he was doing shopping yesterday. 5. On the contrary, the volunteers always claim that they are tired of the life on Earth, so they are eager to experience the future life on Mars. escape 1. She managed to escape from the burning car afterwards. 2. He was fortunate enough to have escaped being killed (kill) in that earthquake. 3. After visiting the southern part of Yunnan, I have to admit that it is the best district of China to escape (escape) the cold winter. 4. 写出下面句中黑体词的词性和词义 It was a financial worker whose name escaped me at the moment. vt.被忘掉；被忽视 settle 1. I must settle down to finishing(finish) the term paper this morning. 2. The early settlers established a small settlement (settle) near the river. 3. It always takes the class a while to settle (settle) down at the start of the lesson. 4. After years of traveling, he finally decided to settle down in a small coastal town. 5. Having settled in/into a beautiful village, the retired professor settled down to his research. 6. I do hope you will take my complaint seriously and get it settled (settle) as soon as possible. construction 1. The new airport under construction lies in the east of the city. 2. Their city has been constructed(construct) since last year. →The new airport being constructed lies in the east of the city. (用动词construct改写句2) With the promotion of the policy, the Construction (construct) of Beautiful Villages, great changes have taken place in our village. suit 1. Her time for teaching is flexible, which suits (suit) your need. 2. The young man tried to suit his performance to the audience. 3. This film is suitable(suit) for people of all ages to watch. (at) first hand 1. I heard about it at first (one) hand from my neighbour. 2. We received a typewritten letter with a note added by hand. 3. I only heard the news at second hand. 4. 翻译：这个学期快结束了，假期即将到来。 This term will end and the vacation will be at hand. contain 1. There are poisonous mushrooms in this container(contain)． 2. I don't know how many collections are in this old container(contain)． 3. The chairman was so despaired that he could hardly contain himself(he)． 4. 选词填空(contain, include) His schoolbag contains a variety of books, including a comic. 5. The customer couldn't contain himself with anger when he found the product he bought was severely damaged. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$