Unit 1 词汇练习-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019) 必修第三册

Unit 1 词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. One of the island's chief features(特色) was its beauty. 2. I'd be very grateful(感激的) if you could let me know as soon as possible. 3. Not all scientists accept his new theory about the origin(起源) of the universe. 4. Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures(人物) in the world. 5. I want to take this occasion(机会) to thank you. 6. She showed a touching faith(信任) in my ability to resolve any and every difficulty. 7. There's still an atmosphere(气氛) of great tension in the city. 8. Local businesses are well represented(代表) on the committee. 9. The dress is too fancy(花哨的) for me. 10. He thought for a moment(片刻) and then spoke. 11. Today the organisation has branches(分支机构) in 90 countries in all five continents. 12. In China, children are given lucky money in a red envelope(信封) to bring good fortune in the New Year. 13. So far, 67 countries and regions(地区) have included Chinese in their national curriculum. 二、词汇变形 1. congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜→congratulate v. 向道贺；祝贺→congratulatory adj. 祝贺的；庆贺的 2. origin n. 起源；源头；起因；出身；血统→original adj. 原来的；首创的；独创的；n. 原件；原作→originally adv. 起初；原来；新颖地→originate v. 起源；发源；创建；开创；发明 3. religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj. 宗教的；虔诚的→religiously adv. 虔诚地；笃信宗教地 4. charm n. 魅力；吸引力；符咒；v. 吸引→charming adj. 迷人的→charmer n. 魔术师；可爱的人 5. joy n. 高兴；喜悦；乐事→joyful adj. 高兴的；令人愉快的→joyfully adv. 高兴地；快乐地→joyless adj. 不快乐的；沉闷的 6. gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢→grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的→gratefully adv. 感激地；感谢地 7. agricultural adj. 农业的；农学的→agriculture n. 农业；农学；农艺→agriculturist n. 农学家 8. decorate v. 装饰；装潢；点缀；装点→decoration n. 装饰；装饰品；→decorative adj. 装饰性的 9. significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的；意味深长的→significance n. 重要性；意义；意思→significantly adv. 显著地；明显地；相当数量地 10. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；一贯的；特有的→typically adv. 通常；一般；典型地； 11. commercial adj. 贸易的；商业的；商业化的；n. (电台或电视播放的) 广告→commerce n. 商业；贸易→commercially adv. 商业上；以获利为目的 12. reflect v. 反映；映出 (影像)；反射 (声、光、热等)；显示；表明；认真思考；沉思→reflection n. 反映；反响；映射；反射；沉思；深思→reflective adj. 反射的；反光的；反映的；深思熟虑的；审慎的→reflectively adv. 沉思地；深思熟虑地 13. belief n. 相信；信心；信念；信仰→believe v. 相信；认为真实；把 (某事) 当真；认定；看作→believable adj. 可信的→unbelievable adj. 难以置信的→believer n. 信徒；信教者；相信… 者 14. occasion n. 某次；… 的时候；适当的机会；时机；理由；v. 使发生；造成；导致→occasional adj. 偶尔的；偶然的；临时的→occasionally adv. 偶尔；偶然；有时候 15. pleased adj. 高兴；满意；愉快；乐于 (做某事)→please v. 使满意；使愉快；(常用在 as 或 what、 where 等词后) 想，选择，喜欢；int. (用于客气地请求或吩咐) 请，请问；(用于加强请求或陈述的语气) 请千万，请务必，的确；(表示接受的客气话) 太感谢了，太好了→pleasing adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的；吸引人的→pleasure n. 高兴；快乐；愉快；欣慰；满意；玩乐；休闲；乐事；快事 16. autonomous adj. 自治的；有自治权的；自主的；→autonomy n. 自治；自治权；自主；自主权 17. region n. 地区；区域；地方；行政区；(通常界限不明的) 区域，范围，领域→regional adj. 地区的；区域的；地方的；方言的；区域语言的→regionally adv. 在区域上；地域性地 18. wrestling n. 摔跤运动；扭打；搏斗→wrestle v. 摔跤；努力处理；全力解决；扭打；搏斗 19. grace n. 优美；优雅；v. 为增色；为锦上添花；装饰；使荣耀；使生辉；承蒙光临→graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的；雅致的；美妙的；得体的；有风度的→gracefully adv. 优美地；优雅地；得体地 20. absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地；确实地；极其；完全正确→absolute adj. 绝对的；全部的；无疑的；十足的；专制的；n. 绝对真理 (指思想或事物的客观真实性) 21. brief adj.短暂的；简洁的； n. 任务简介；指示；委托辩护；v. 给 (某人) 指示；向 (某人) 介绍情况→briefly adv. 短暂地；简要地；简略地；暂时地→briefness n. 简洁；短暂 22. respect v. 尊敬；尊重；仰慕；遵守； n. 尊敬；尊重；重视；(事物的) 方面，细节→respectable adj. 体面的；得体的；值得尊敬的→respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的；有礼貌的→respectfully adv. 尊敬地；谦恭地→respective adj. 分别的；各自的→respectively adv. 分别；各自；依次为 23. horrible adj. 可怕的；极讨厌的；糟糕的→horror n. 恐惧；厌恶；震惊；恐怖故事 (或电影等)→horrify v. 使恐惧；使十分震惊；吓坏→horrifying adj. 令人恐惧的；使人惊骇的 三、词组积累 1. wear traditional costumes穿传统服装 2. dress up in carnival costumes穿上狂欢节服装 3. visit a lantern fair看灯展 4. march along the streets 沿街游行 5. attend the ceremony出席典礼 6. receive congratulations from ...接受来自……的祝贺 7. guess riddles猜谜语 8. watch samba dance 看桑巴舞 9. give performances 做表演 10. set off fireworks 燃放烟花 11. dress (sb) up 穿上盛装；装扮 12. after all 毕竟；别忘了 13. range from ... to ... 包括从……到……之间 14. fade away 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 15. in spite of 不管；尽管 16. take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 17. have sth in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 18. take place 发生 19. get together 聚会 20. play a role in 在……中起作用 21. to be frank/frankly speaking 坦白说；坦率地说 22. go off 爆炸；走火；离开 23. except for 除……之外 24. set off 出发；动身；启程 25. look forward to 渴望；盼望 26. be different from 不同于 27. have an influence on 对……有影响 28. as if 好像 29. if possible 如果可能 30. fill in 填写(表格等) 四、语法填空 dress up 1. Although the child was only five years old, he was proud of his ability to dress himself (him) every morning without any help. 2. It was already 7:30, and he hurriedly got dressed (dress), grabbing the first clothes he saw in the closet. 3. Jack and Bernard dressed up as movie stars in fancy costumes to attract people to buy their delicious popcorn. 4. We are supposed to dress up as movie characters for the party; what a good idea! 5. She is dressed in a red coat and looks more beautiful. 6. The whole family dressed up in traditional costumes to celebrate the Spring Festival. 同义句转换(用过去分词短语作状语改写句3) →Dressed in a red coat, she looks more beautiful. congratulation 1. Delighted to learn that you have won the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition, I'm writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you. 2. We sent our congratulations (congratulate) to her on passing the exam. 3. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate (congratulation) the person on the new home. 4. We should congratulate ourselves (us) on completing this challenging project ahead of schedule. 5. Our school football team received congratulations from the whole school after winning the championship. 6. Your success is really worth congratulating(congratulate)． after all 用all的相关短语填空 ①After all, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings，and most importantly, equal rights to survive. ②The outcome didn't surprise me at all. ③There are 1,500 people in all in the lecture hall and they are listening attentively to the report. ④All in all, we've had a good harvest this year. ⑤First of all, you should know what profession suits you. range 1. Our programme is concentrating on topics ranging from all types of current affairs at home and abroad to entertainment, sports life in school. 2. You can take various courses which range from cooking to computing (compute) in our school. 3. Cars are driven through the mess, splashing everyone within/in range. 4. The tiger ranged through woods and fields in search of its prey(猎物). (写出黑体词的词性和词义) vi.四处移动 figure 1. 写出下列句中黑体词的词性和词义 ①She is dieting to keep her figure although she is slim. n.身材 ②Can you read this figure? Is it a three or an eight？n.数字 ③He was one of the greatest figures of his age. n.人物 ④We figured the sensible thing to do was wait. vt.认为 ⑤There is a beautiful figure of Venus in the art museum. n.雕像 2. They have figured in the cost of our food for the trip to Beijing. 3. We need to figure out a way to reduce our carbon footprint and protect the environment. 4. They figured that it would be a good idea to start a study group to help each other. grateful 1. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food. 2. I am grateful to you for your timely help. 3. Your old clothes will be gratefully(grateful) accepted by the charity. 4. I'd like to extend a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude(grateful) to you. 5. I would be very grateful if you could give me an early reply. 6. I am grateful to have (have) the opportunity to participate in this meaningful volunteer activity. decorate 1. People will decorate their homes with red paper cuttings, whose themes are good fortune, longevity and prosperity. 2. After the house is built, how much will it cost to decorate(decorate)? 3. The room is decorated with fine pictures and vases, so it looks elegant. 4. I went to the Christmas shop with my sister and bought some decorations(decorate) to decorate our house. 同义句转换(用非谓语动词短语作状语改写句3) →Decorated with fine pictures and vases, the room looks elegant. significant 1. The Coming­of­Age ceremony is of great significance(significant) to teenagers. 2. The factor is of great significance(significant) to the success of the project. →The factor is very significant to the success of the project. (用形容词significant改写句2) 3. Significantly(significant), the crows tend to use the sticks only to make their first contact with the object. →It is significant that the crows tend to use the sticks only to make their first contact with the object.(用形式主语it改写句3) typical 1. Hutongs, which are very typical of Beijing, can lead you to anywhere you want. 2. A meal in China often consists of staple food—typically(typical) rice or noodles. 3. It is typical of him to offer a willing hand to those in need. 4. It is typical of the professor to give (give) challenging assignments. He wants his students to improve. take advantage of 1. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 2. A man who can speak English fluently has an advantage over others. 3. Lack of experience at the job put me at a disadvantage(advantage)． 4. The present situation is to our advantage and we should take full advantage of it. 5. Not knowing the local language can put tourists at a disadvantage when traveling abroad. reflect 1. One's handwriting is often viewed as a reflection(reflect) of his personality. 2. Your performance will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting(reflect) on how you learn. 3. The man was lying on the grass and reflected on/upon what had happened that day. 同义句转换(用现在分词短语作状语改写句2) →The man was lying on the grass, reflecting on/upon what had happened that day. 4. 写出下列句中黑体词的词性和词义 ①The data in this report reflects the company's poor financial situation in the past quarter. v.反映 ②The calm lake reflects the beautiful scenery of the mountains around it, creating a magical view. v.反射 ③We need to take some time to reflect on the consequences of our actions before making a decision. v.思考 belief 1. I hold the belief that you will enjoy the life and study here. 2. Her belief in the power of education led her to become a teacher. 3. They set out on the journey in the belief that they would find a new and better life in the distant land. 4. We had an unbelievable (believe) time at the concert last night. The atmosphere was amazing. 5. I hold a firm belief(believe) that with our joint efforts, the children there will surely have a brighter future. →I firmly believe that with our joint efforts, the children there will surely have a brighter future.(用动词believe改写句1) 6. It was beyond belief that so many great changes have taken place in China over the past ten years. →It was unbelievable that so many great changes have taken place in China over the past ten years.(用形容词unbelievable改写句2) faith 1. Never losing faith in life is one of her advantages. 2. I am writing a letter of gratitude to my faithful(faith) friend who always helps me out of difficulties. 3. It is his belief that one cannot be too faithful(faith) to one's duty. 4. What I want to know is whether or not you have lost faith in it. 5. When you are down, you should have faith that your efforts will be rewarded. 6. The journalist reported the event faithfully without adding any personal opinions. have sth in common (with ...) 1. In common with many others, she often reflects on her behaviour. 2. We two have much in common with each other, so we can get along very well. 同义句转换(用so ... that ... 改写句2) →We two have so much in common with each other that we can get along very well. pleased 1. To be frank, I am pleased with all the columns in the English newspaper, Youth. 2. I'm pleased to inform(inform) you that you have been selected for the commercial programme. 3. She had the pleasure(please) of seeing him look surprised. 4. The pleasant(please) journey is so exciting that we all like it. 5. He was not pleased with the result of the experiment and determined to do it again. frank 1. To be frank with you, I think your son has little chance of passing the exam. 2. Frankly(frank), I couldn't care less what happens to him. 3. 一句多译：坦率地讲，他的一些主意相当不错。 ①To be frank, some of his ideas are quite good.(frank) ②Frankly speaking, some of his ideas are quite good.(frankly) go off 1. 写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 ①Is it all right if I just go off on my own a bit later？离开 ②The bomb was timed to go off an hour later. 爆炸 ③As the water came in, all the lights went off. (电灯)熄灭 2. It took them an entire day to go through the forest. 3. Do you think this hat can go with my new dress? 4. When we learnt that he would go off forever, a wave of sadness washed over us. 5. The traffic light turned green, and the cars went ahead. 6. The teacher went over the students' compositions and marked the mistakes. 7. The heating system goes on automatically when the temperature drops. 8. The price of houses in this area has been going up steadily. represent 1. Let me represent my ideas to you in an easy way in such an awkward atmosphere. 2. From this point of view, we think it could be very representative(represent)． 3. She represents her mother as one of the kindest ones in the world. 4. Sometimes we will participate in some matches, representing (represent) our school. 5. Naadam means“games”in Mongolian, and it is represented (represent) by three events：horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch！ set off 1. 写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 ①Be careful that you don't set the fireworks off by mistake.使爆炸 ②We set off at dawn so that we could get to the coast before lunch time.出发；动身 ③The move set off a media firestorm, particularly in the blogosphere.引起 2. The moment she arrived home, she set out to clean (clean) the house. 3. On arriving home, she set about cleaning (clean) the house. 4. In order to save for his dream trip, he set aside a certain amount of money from his monthly salary. 5. The witness was asked to set down everything he had seen and heard during the incident. 6. The young entrepreneur set up his own tech company last year, aiming to revolutionize the field of artificial intelligence. fancy 1. Learning that you have a fancy for paper­cutting, I am writing to introduce it to you in detail. 2. I'm glad that you have a great fancy for Chinese festivals, especially the Mid­Autumn Festival. 3. Do you fancy going (go) out to roast turkey with me this weekend？ 4. 写出下列句中黑体词的含义 ①He sells poor goods but charges fancy prices.昂贵的 ②He started to chat to me and I could tell that he really fancied himself. 自认为是 ③She said she wanted a dog but it was only a passing fancy. 想要 respect 1. My classmates and I are planning to visit the nursing home on the Double Ninth Festival, which is a traditional day for us to show respect for/to the old. 2. We have great respect for/to all the doctors and nurses as they have made efforts to protect us. 3. He is an honest man and ready to help others, and I respect him for it. 4. The plan is good in every respect, and we must carry it out well. 5. As a teacher, he is respected(respect) for his significant teaching. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. One of the island's chief (特色) was its beauty. 2. I'd be very (感激的) if you could let me know as soon as possible. 3. Not all scientists accept his new theory about the (起源) of the universe. 4. Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring (人物) in the world. 5. I want to take this (机会) to thank you. 6. She showed a touching (信任) in my ability to resolve any and every difficulty. 7. There's still an (气氛) of great tension in the city. 8. Local businesses are well (代表) on the committee. 9. The dress is too (花哨的) for me. 10. He thought for a (片刻) and then spoke. 11. Today the organisation has (分支机构) in 90 countries in all five continents. 12. In China, children are given lucky money in a red (信封) to bring good fortune in the New Year. 13. So far, 67 countries and (地区) have included Chinese in their national curriculum. 二、词汇变形 1. congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜→ v. 向道贺；祝贺→ adj. 祝贺的；庆贺的 2. origin n. 起源；源头；起因；出身；血统→ adj. 原来的；首创的；独创的；n. 原件；原作→ adv. 起初；原来；新颖地→ v. 起源；发源；创建；开创；发明 3. religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰→ adj. 宗教的；虔诚的→ adv. 虔诚地；笃信宗教地 4. charm n. 魅力；吸引力；符咒；v. 吸引→ adj. 迷人的→ n. 魔术师；可爱的人 5. joy n. 高兴；喜悦；乐事→ adj. 高兴的；令人愉快的→ adv. 高兴地；快乐地→ adj. 不快乐的；沉闷的 6. gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢→ adj. 感激的；表示感谢的→ adv. 感激地；感谢地 7. agricultural adj. 农业的；农学的→ n. 农业；农学；农艺→ n. 农学家 8. decorate v. 装饰；装潢；点缀；装点→ n. 装饰；装饰品；→ adj. 装饰性的 9. significant adj. 有重大意义的；意味深长的→ n. 重要性；意义；意思→ adv. 显著地；明显地；相当数量地 10. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；一贯的；特有的→ adv. 通常；一般；典型地； 11. commercial adj. 贸易的；商业的；商业化的；n. (电台或电视播放的) 广告→ n. 商业；贸易→ adv. 商业上；以获利为目的 12. reflect v. 反映；映出 (影像)；反射 (声、光、热等)；显示；表明；认真思考；沉思→ n. 反映；反响；映射；反射；沉思；深思→ adj. 反射的；反光的；反映的；深思熟虑的；审慎的→ adv. 沉思地；深思熟虑地 13. belief n. 相信；信心；信念；信仰→ v. 相信；认为真实；把 (某事) 当真；认定；看作→ adj. 可信的→ adj. 难以置信的→ n. 信徒；信教者；相信… 者 14. occasion n. 某次；… 的时候；适当的机会；时机；理由；v. 使发生；造成；导致→ adj. 偶尔的；偶然的；临时的→ adv. 偶尔；偶然；有时候 15. pleased adj. 高兴；满意；愉快；乐于 (做某事)→ v. 使满意；使愉快；(常用在 as 或 what、 where 等词后) 想，选择，喜欢；int. (用于客气地请求或吩咐) 请，请问；(用于加强请求或陈述的语气) 请千万，请务必，的确；(表示接受的客气话) 太感谢了，太好了→ adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的；吸引人的→ n. 高兴；快乐；愉快；欣慰；满意；玩乐；休闲；乐事；快事 16. autonomous adj. 自治的；有自治权的；自主的；→ n. 自治；自治权；自主；自主权 17. region n. 地区；区域；地方；行政区；(通常界限不明的) 区域，范围，领域→ adj. 地区的；区域的；地方的；方言的；区域语言的→ adv. 在区域上；地域性地 18. wrestling n. 摔跤运动；扭打；搏斗→ v. 摔跤；努力处理；全力解决；扭打；搏斗 19. grace n. 优美；优雅；v. 为增色；为锦上添花；装饰；使荣耀；使生辉；承蒙光临→ adj. 优美的；优雅的；雅致的；美妙的；得体的；有风度的→ adv. 优美地；优雅地；得体地 20. absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地；确实地；极其；完全正确→ adj. 绝对的；全部的；无疑的；十足的；专制的；n. 绝对真理 (指思想或事物的客观真实性) 21. brief adj.短暂的；简洁的； n. 任务简介；指示；委托辩护；v. 给 (某人) 指示；向 (某人) 介绍情况→ adv. 短暂地；简要地；简略地；暂时地→ n. 简洁；短暂 22. respect v. 尊敬；尊重；仰慕；遵守； n. 尊敬；尊重；重视；(事物的) 方面，细节→ adj. 体面的；得体的；值得尊敬的→ adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的；有礼貌的→ adv. 尊敬地；谦恭地→ adj. 分别的；各自的→ adv. 分别；各自；依次为 23. horrible adj. 可怕的；极讨厌的；糟糕的→ n. 恐惧；厌恶；震惊；恐怖故事 (或电影等)→ v. 使恐惧；使十分震惊；吓坏→ adj. 令人恐惧的；使人惊骇的 三、词组积累 1. 穿传统服装 2. 穿上狂欢节服装 3. 看灯展 4. 沿街游行 5. 出席典礼 6. 接受来自……的祝贺 7. 猜谜语 8. 看桑巴舞 9. 做表演 10. 燃放烟花 11. 穿上盛装；装扮 12. 毕竟；别忘了 13. 包括从……到……之间 14. 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 15. 不管；尽管 16. 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 17. (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 18. 发生 19. 聚会 20. 在……中起作用 21. 坦白说；坦率地说 22. 爆炸；走火；离开 23. 除……之外 24. 出发；动身；启程 25. 渴望；盼望 26. 不同于 27. 对……有影响 28. 好像 29. 如果可能 30. 填写(表格等) 四、语法填空 dress up 1. Although the child was only five years old, he was proud of his ability to dress (him) every morning without any help. 2. It was already 7:30, and he hurriedly got (dress), grabbing the first clothes he saw in the closet. 3. Jack and Bernard dressed up movie stars in fancy costumes to attract people to buy their delicious popcorn. 4. We are supposed to dress up movie characters for the party; what a good idea! 5. She is dressed a red coat and looks more beautiful. 6. The whole family dressed up traditional costumes to celebrate the Spring Festival. 同义句转换(用过去分词短语作状语改写句3) → congratulation 1. Delighted to learn that you have won the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition, I'm writing to offer my sincere congratulations you. 2. We sent our (congratulate) to her passing the exam. 3. The party is a chance for friends and family to (congratulation) the person the new home. 4. We should congratulate (us) on completing this challenging project ahead of schedule. 5. Our school football team received congratulations the whole school after winning the championship. 6. Your success is really worth (congratulate)． after all 用all的相关短语填空 ① , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings，and most importantly, equal rights to survive. ②The outcome didn't surprise me . ③There are 1,500 people in the lecture hall and they are listening attentively to the report. ④ , we've had a good harvest this year. ⑤ , you should know what profession suits you. range 1. Our programme is concentrating on topics ranging all types of current affairs at home and abroad entertainment, sports life in school. 2. You can take various courses which range from cooking to (compute) in our school. 3. Cars are driven through the mess, splashing everyone range. 4. The tiger ranged through woods and fields in search of its prey(猎物). (写出黑体词的词性和词义) figure 1. 写出下列句中黑体词的词性和词义 ①She is dieting to keep her figure although she is slim. ②Can you read this figure? Is it a three or an eight？ ③He was one of the greatest figures of his age. ④We figured the sensible thing to do was wait. ⑤There is a beautiful figure of Venus in the art museum. 2. They have figured the cost of our food for the trip to Beijing. 3. We need to figure a way to reduce our carbon footprint and protect the environment. 4. They figured it would be a good idea to start a study group to help each other. grateful 1. People celebrate to show that they are grateful the year's supply of food. 2. I am grateful you for your timely help. 3. Your old clothes will be (grateful) accepted by the charity. 4. I'd like to extend a sincere welcome and heartfelt (grateful) to you. 5. I would be very grateful you could give me an early reply. 6. I am grateful (have) the opportunity to participate in this meaningful volunteer activity. decorate 1. People will decorate their homes red paper cuttings, whose themes are good fortune, longevity and prosperity. 2. After the house is built, how much will it cost (decorate)? 3. The room is decorated fine pictures and vases, so it looks elegant. → . (用非谓语动词短语作状语改写) 4. I went to the Christmas shop with my sister and bought some (decorate) to decorate our house. significant 1. The Coming­of­Age ceremony is of great (significant) to teenagers. 2. The factor is of great (significant) to the success of the project. → . (用形容词significant改写句2) 3. (significant), the crows tend to use the sticks only to make their first contact with the object. → .(用形式主语it改写句3) typical 1. Hutongs, which are very typical Beijing, can lead you to anywhere you want. 2. A meal in China often consists of staple food— (typical) rice or noodles. 3. is typical of him to offer a willing hand to those in need. 4. It is typical of the professor (give) challenging assignments. He wants his students to improve. take advantage of 1. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage the celebrations. 2. A man who can speak English fluently has an advantage others. 3. Lack of experience at the job put me at a (advantage)． 4. The present situation is our advantage and we should take full advantage of it. 5. Not knowing the local language can put tourists a disadvantage when traveling abroad. reflect 1. One's handwriting is often viewed as a (reflect) of his personality. 2. Your performance will be excellent if you develop a habit of (reflect) on how you learn. 3. The man was lying on the grass and reflected what had happened that day. 同义句转换(用现在分词短语作状语改写句2) →The man was lying on the grass, . 4. 写出下列句中黑体词的词性和词义 ①The data in this report reflects the company's poor financial situation in the past quarter. ②The calm lake reflects the beautiful scenery of the mountains around it, creating a magical view. ③We need to take some time to reflect on the consequences of our actions before making a decision. belief 1. I hold the belief you will enjoy the life and study here. 2. Her belief the power of education led her to become a teacher. 3. They set out on the journey the belief that they would find a new and better life in the distant land. 4. We had an (believe) time at the concert last night. The atmosphere was amazing. 5. I hold a firm (believe) that with our joint efforts, the children there will surely have a brighter future. → .(用动词believe改写句1) 6. It was belief that so many great changes have taken place in China over the past ten years. → .(用形容词unbelievable改写句2) faith 1. Never losing faith life is one of her advantages. 2. I am writing a letter of gratitude to my (faith) friend who always helps me out of difficulties. 3. It is his belief that one cannot be too (faith) to one's duty. 4. What I want to know is whether or not you have lost faith it. 5. When you are down, you should have faith your efforts will be rewarded. 6. The journalist reported the event without adding any personal opinions. have sth in common (with ...) 1. common with many others, she often reflects on her behaviour. 2. We two have much in common each other, so we can get along very well. 同义句转换(用so ... that ... 改写句2) → . pleased 1. To be frank, I am pleased all the columns in the English newspaper, Youth. 2. I'm pleased (inform) you that you have been selected for the commercial programme. 3. She had the (please) of seeing him look surprised. 4. The (please) journey is so exciting that we all like it. 5. He was not pleased the result of the experiment and determined to do it again. frank 1. To be frank you, I think your son has little chance of passing the exam. 2. (frank), I couldn't care less what happens to him. 3. 一句多译：坦率地讲，他的一些主意相当不错。 ① , some of his ideas are quite good.(frank) ② , some of his ideas are quite good.(frankly) go off 1. 写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 ①Is it all right if I just go off on my own a bit later？ ②The bomb was timed to go off an hour later. ③As the water came in, all the lights went off. 2. It took them an entire day to go the forest. 3. Do you think this hat can go my new dress? 4. When we learnt that he would go forever, a wave of sadness washed over us. 5. The traffic light turned green, and the cars went . 6. The teacher went the students' compositions and marked the mistakes. 7. The heating system goes automatically when the temperature drops. 8. The price of houses in this area has been going steadily. represent 1. Let me represent my ideas you in an easy way in such an awkward atmosphere. 2. From this point of view, we think it could be very (represent)． 3. She represents her mother one of the kindest ones in the world. 4. Sometimes we will participate in some matches, (represent) our school. 5. Naadam means“games”in Mongolian, and it is (represent) by three events：horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch！ set off 1. 写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 ①Be careful that you don't set the fireworks off by mistake. ②We set off at dawn so that we could get to the coast before lunch time. ③The move set off a media firestorm, particularly in the blogosphere. 2. The moment she arrived home, she set out (clean) the house. 3. On arriving home, she set about (clean) the house. 4. In order to save for his dream trip, he set a certain amount of money from his monthly salary. 5. The witness was asked to set everything he had seen and heard during the incident. 6. The young entrepreneur set his own tech company last year, aiming to revolutionize the field of artificial intelligence. fancy 1. Learning that you have a fancy paper­cutting, I am writing to introduce it to you in detail. 2. I'm glad that you have a great fancy Chinese festivals, especially the Mid­Autumn Festival. 3. Do you fancy (go) out to roast turkey with me this weekend？ 4. 写出下列句中黑体词的含义 ①He sells poor goods but charges fancy prices. ②He started to chat to me and I could tell that he really fancied himself. ③She said she wanted a dog but it was only a passing fancy. respect 1. My classmates and I are planning to visit the nursing home on the Double Ninth Festival, which is a traditional day for us to show respect the old. 2. We have great respect all the doctors and nurses as they have made efforts to protect us. 3. He is an honest man and ready to help others, and I respect him it. 4. The plan is good every respect, and we must carry it out well. 5. As a teacher, he is (respect) for his significant teaching. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$