精品解析：广东省广州市第十六中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024学年第二学期十六教育集团初中段教学质量反馈 七年级英语（问卷） 第Ⅰ卷（共85分） 一、听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 你将听到四段对话，请根据听到的内容选择正确的答案，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。每段对话播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1-2小题 1. Which of the following is the tallest animal on land? A. The giraffe B. The elephant C. The horse 2. How many bones are there in the giraffe’s neck? A. 1.9 B. 5.5 C. 7 听下面一段对话，回答第3-4小题 3. Where did the man’s uncle get the idea? A. From the radio. B. On TV. C. From his friends. 4. What was the dog like at last? A. It was too thin. B. It was too fat. C. It was too tired. 听下面一段对话，回答第5-7小题 5. How many babies does a giraffe give birth to at a time? A. One B. Two C. Eight 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student B. Mother and son C. Mother and father 7. What dose the giraffe eat? A. The leaves on the trees. B. The grass on the ground. C. The fruit on the trees. 听下面一段独白，回答第8-10小题 8. What do people do to make the animals work for them? A. Teach them and give them food to eat in return . B. Let them watch TV . C. Teach and beat them. 9 Which of the following can’t work for people according to the talk? A. Fish. B. Dogs. C. Elephants. 10.Which of the following can apes (猿) help do now? A. Look after the baby. B. Get in crops. C. Make cars. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题卷标号为（A）-（E）的空格中，每个空格可填一个或多个单词。录音读两遍。 Panda Xi Wang Meaning of the name It means (A)______. When to eat bamboo (B)______. When she was 6 months old. When to look after herself When she was (C)______ months old. Problems Some people may (D)______ pandas for their fur (毛皮) and cut down trees and (E)______ If we do nothing, soon there will be no more pandas in the world. 二、语言知识及运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语音（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 请找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不相同的单词。 1. A. accident B. wake C. radio D. volcano 2. A. climb B. bark C. probably D. possible 3. A. excellent B. effort C. French D. remain 4. A. geography B. garden C. apologize D. giant 请找出句中单词划线部分的字母发音与其它三个单词划线部分的字母发音不同的选项。 5. Get down the stairs right now, you will see some flowers from the window. A B C D 6. The Chinese teacher eats a meat hamburger at the break time. A B C D 7. This book is about how to look for food in the woods. A B C D 请指出下列单词的重音位置与其它单词不同的选项。 8. A. appear B. species C. example D. imagine 9. A. translation B. motorcycle C. snowmobile D. oxygen 10. A. endangered B. anywhere C. unique D. address 第二节 单项选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11. Yesterday I spent the whole morning _________ the piano. A. practise B. to practise C. on practising D. in practising 12. You’d better _________ to others in class. A. not talk B. don’t talk C. not to talk D. to not talk 13. _________ go skiing in Korea this coming winter holiday? A. Let’s B. Why not C. Why didn’t you D. How about 14. Jane wants to practise her English, _________ she can hardly find a pen friend in England. A. so B. and C. but D. or 15. Mr. Dancer can go _________ without Charlie because it is his eyes. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 16. — Help _________ to some grape juice, kids. I grew these grapes by _________. — Thank you. Is this vineyard _________, Mrs. Smith? A. yourself, myself, hers B. yourselves, ourselves, yours C. yourselves, myself, yours D. yourself, ourselves, hers 17. _________ yourself _________ better, you can take this medicine three times a day. A. To make; feel B. Make; feel C. Making; to feel D. Make; to feel 18. My house doesn’t have _________ my sister’s. A. as many furnitures as B. as much furniture as C. so many furnitures as D. so much furnitures as 19. —Hello! May I speak to Kate? —Sorry, she isn’t in. She _________ badminton outside. A. is playing B. played C. will play D. plays 20. Beijing, the capital city of China, _________ the north of the country. A. lay at B. lies in C. lay on D. lies to 第三节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One day, a poor farmer and his wife from a small village went on a tour in a city. In the city, they saw a plane. The farmer had ____21____ seen a plane before, so he was very ____22____ when he saw the plane traveling around the city and ____23____ shows of stunt (特技) flying. The farmer asked the pilot (飞机师) how much a ride would cost. “$20 for 3 minutes,” the pilot answered. “That’s too expensive.” said the farmer. The pilot kept ____24____ for a while and then said, “OK. If you and your wife ride for 3 minutes without ____25____ a sound, the ride will be free. But if you make any sound, you ____26____ me $20.” The farmer and his wife agreed and went for ____27____ amazing ride. After the farmer came back, the pilot said to ____28____, “Congratulations! You did not make any sound. You are a brave man.” “Maybe so,” said the farmer, “____29____ I have to tell you that I almost screamed (尖叫) when my wife fell ____30____ the plane.” After hearing this, the pilot was quite surprised. 21. A. often B. always C. never D. usually 22. A. excitedly B. excite C. exciting D. excited 23. A. to give B. gave C. gives D. giving 24. A. thought B. thinking C. thinks D. will think 25. A. making B. make C. to make D. to making 26. A. pay B. will pay C. paid D. have paid 27. A. a B. the C. \ D. an 28. A. her B. himself C. he D. him 29. A. but B. or C. if D. because 30. A. on B. down C. from D. of 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us? Geese (雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about _____31_____. In the fall, geese fly to the warm south to _____32_____ the cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet _____33_____ they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. This V shape allows geese to _____34_____ energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird _____35_____ has the hardest job. When it gets _____36_____, it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without _____37_____ than birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣叫) to _____38_____ the birds to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up _____39_____ working towards a common goal. What have we learned from the lovely geese’s experience and skills? _____40_____ together! Whether it is in our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork! 31. A. experience B. success C. friendship D. teamwork 32. A. look for B. get away from C. wait for D. depend on 33. A. busily B. quickly C. badly D. sadly 34. A. save B. waste C. change D. lose 35. A. in the front B. at the back C. in the middle D. on the left 36. A. bored B. tired C. happy D. noisy 37. A. rest B. excuse C. chance D. result 38. A. carry B. bring C. plan D. encourage 39. A. unless B. whether C. while D. except 40. A. Play B. Travel C. Study D. Work 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （A） Artificial Intelligence (AI) is not just in movies—it’s part of our daily lives! AI helps machines think and learn like humans. For example your family’s smart speaker (like Xiaodu or Tmall Genie) can play music or tell the weather when you ask. Some homes even have robot vacuum cleaners that clean floors by themselves! In schools, AI is also useful. Many students use apps like “Zuoyebang” to check math answers. AI can even help teachers grade homework faster. However, AI cannot do everything. It doesn’t have real feelings or creativity. For example, AI can write a story, but it can’t make readers laugh or cry like humans do. Scientists say AI will be smarter in the future. But they also remind us: AI is a tool, not a replacement (替代) for people. To use AI well, we need to learn how it works and use it wisely. 41. What can AI do according to the text? A. Feel happy or sad. B. Clean floors without human’s help. C. Create funny stories like humans. D. Replace teachers completely. 42. What is NOT mentioned as an AI example? A. Robot vacuum cleaners. B. Smart speakers. C. Homework-grading apps. D. Self-driving airplanes. 43. What does the word “creativity” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Following rules. B. Making new things. C. Cleaning quickly. D. Solving math problems. 44. What is the main idea of the text? A. AI will control humans in the future. B. AI is useful but has limits. C. Students should stop using AI. D. AI can do everything better than humans. （B） There are many things we need to know that we do not learn at school. For example, if we want to use our pocket money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare the prices of things in different shops. We need to be able to compare the quality of different products. We need to know how to make wise choices when we shop. Knowing how to make such choices is a “life skill”, and we need these skills if we want to live useful and happy lives. Some of these choices are small. For example, will I take an apple for lunch or a pear? Will I get the bus to school today or will I walk? Will I wear the red T-shirt or this blue one to the cinema? Other choices are more important. For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk food because it is tastier? Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes which I enjoy? We make decisions like this every day. Making the wrong choices can result in unhappiness. We have to realize that the choices we make can affect (影响) the rest of our lives. Just as importantly, our choices can also affect other people. The next time you decide to waste time in class, play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the cinema, consider this: Who else does your choice affect? 45. Why do we need “life skills”? A. To know how to shop sensibly. B. To live useful and happy lives. C. To compare names and prices of different products. D. To learn things at school. 46. Which of the following choices is the most important? A. Which fruit to take for lunch. B. How to get to school. C. Which T-shirt to wear to the cinema. D. Which subjects to work hard in. 47. Why is it important to make the right choices? A. Because they can affect the rest of our lives. B. Because they can make us waste time. C. Because they keep us from being happy. D. Because we make choices most days. 48. Who do your choices affect? A. You and your parents. B. Lots of people around you. C. You and other people. D. Everybody except you. （C） Florence Nightingale was born on May 12, 1820 in a rich family in Italy. When she was young, she took lessons in music and drawing, and read great books. She also travelled a great deal with her mother and father. As a child, she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them. At last, she made up her mind. “I’m going to be a nurse.” She decided. “Nursing isn’t the right work for a lady.” Her father told her. “Then I will make it so,” she smiled. She went to learn nursing in Germany and France. During the Crimean War in 1854. She went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was terrible, but the brave nurse went to work. Every night she walked around the hospital with a small lamp to visit the patients (病人). The soldiers were very pleased to see her. They knew that she was working very hard for them and they gave her the name of “The Lady of the Lamp”. Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicine and food for the men. Her only reward (回报) was the smiles from the dying soldiers. She even fell ill herself because she had worked too hard for a very long time. After Florence Nightingale returned to England, she was honored (表彰) for her services by Queen Victoria. She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London. She also wrote a book on public health and it was printed in several counties. Florence Nightingale died on August 13 in 1919 at the age of ninety, still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse. People made Nightingale’s birthday as the International Nurses Festival. Nowadays, people often use Nightingale’s Spirit to refer to the kindness to the care and well-being of others. 49. What made Nightingale make up her mind to become a nurse? A. Her travel with her father and mother. B. Her wish to help the sick. C. Her education when she was young. D. Her knowledge from reading great books. 50. Which order of the statements about Nightingale’s life is correct? a. Nightingale was honored by Queen Victoria. b. The Crimean War started. c. Nightingale’s father tried to ask her not to be a nurse. d. Nightingale wrote a book on public health. e. Nightingale learnt nursing in Germany and France. A. e-c-b-d-a B. e-c-b-a-d C. c-e-b-d-a D. c-e-b-a-d 51. What can you infer (推断) from the article? A The International Nurse Festival is on August 13. B. Nightingale got a little money from helping the soldiers in need. C. Nurses with Nightingale’s Spirit always care the health of patients. D. Nightingale returned to England because the Crimean War started. 52. What is the best title for the passage? A. Great nursing work B. The Lady of the Lamp C. The history of nursing D. Great spirit in England （D） http: //wwwpetdogcare.com How to make healthy food for your pet dog Many dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you only make a homemade healthy meal sometimes, don’t be too worried. However, if you plan to make food for a long time, you’ll need to be careful. Don’t give the following food to your dog. Some food can be harmful or even dangerous to dogs: ×Onion or garlic (大蒜). ×Grapes and nuts. ×Chocolate. Provide more meat Meat should take the biggest part of your dog’s meal to provide enough energy. However, meat should not be more than half of the meal. Give your dog some fish. Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones. You can offer your dog a fish meal twice a week. 53. Why should we give more meat to dogs? A. A vet (兽医) tells us to do that. B. It is good for dogs bones. C. Meat can make dogs’ eyes better. D. Dogs need enough energy. 54. You visited Tina and found dogs’ hair everywhere. After reading the passage, what will you say to help her? A. You’d better comb the dog hair more. B. Why not add some fish to the meal? C. Feed the dog as much milk as you can. D. Taking the dog for a bath will be a good choice. 55. According to the passage, which is a better meal for dogs? A. B. C. D. 第II卷（共35分） 五、写作（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词（5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56. The baby cried loudly to catch his mother’s a________. 57. He can’t fall a________ because he drank too much coffee. 58. A lot of birds made their homes on some b________ of the tree. 59. My brother is so shy that he always keeps s________. 60. The bridge is too n________ for two cars to go across at the same time. 第二节 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 61. It’s kind of him to give me some ________ on how to learn English. (advise) 62. He is clever enough to finish his work ________ (perfect). 63. I will go on a trip to Beijing with all my ________ (family). 64. I don’t know where ________ (dig) a hole to plant the young tree. 65. If you don’t like to go swimming, you can try ________ (go) skating with me. 第三节 根据中文意思完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分15分） 66. 我的好朋友经常给身边的人提供很多帮助。 My good friend often ________ people around him ________ plenty of help. 67. 如果我们号召更多的人植树的话，我们就能创造一个更好的环境。 If we call on more people to plant trees, we _________ _________ a better environment. 68. 根据奶奶说，这张旧椅子是由竹子制成的。 _________ _________ my grandma, this old chair is _________ _________ bamboo. 69. 我不能想象放弃英语学习。 I can’t _________ _________ _________ learning English. 70. Tom曾经很喜欢在空余时间去日本观光旅游。 Tom ________ ________ like ________ ________ in Japan in his free time. 第四节 书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） 71. 你的老师Miss Chen要求你们以小组为单位写一篇主题为保护动植物的倡议性文章，以下是你们小组成员的观点，请根据以下表格要点提示，适当发挥完成作文。 Protect Man’s Best Friends Jim 动物帮助我们做很多事，比如帮助盲人； Anna 植物能净化空气；使我们的生活更便利； 你的观点 动物对我们的帮助（请补充至少一个点） 植物对我们的帮助（请补充至少一个点） 你们的倡议 停止伤害（harm）动物、砍伐树木； 保护动植物，让地球更美好…… 注意： 作文必须包括表格所有信息； 词数：80词左右； 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Protect Man’s Best Friends Animals and plants are our best friends. They help us a lot in our daily lives. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期十六教育集团初中段教学质量反馈 七年级英语（问卷） 第Ⅰ卷（共85分） 一、听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 你将听到四段对话，请根据听到的内容选择正确的答案，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。每段对话播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1-2小题 1. Which of the following is the tallest animal on land? A. The giraffe B. The elephant C. The horse 2. How many bones are there in the giraffe’s neck? A. 1.9 B. 5.5 C. 7 听下面一段对话，回答第3-4小题 3. Where did the man’s uncle get the idea? A. From the radio. B. On TV. C. From his friends. 4. What was the dog like at last? A. It was too thin. B. It was too fat. C. It was too tired. 听下面一段对话，回答第5-7小题 5. How many babies does a giraffe give birth to at a time? A. One B. Two C. Eight 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student B. Mother and son C. Mother and father 7. What dose the giraffe eat? A. The leaves on the trees. B. The grass on the ground. C. The fruit on the trees. 听下面一段独白，回答第8-10小题 8. What do people do to make the animals work for them? A. Teach them and give them food to eat in return . B. Let them watch TV . C. Teach and beat them. 9. Which of the following can’t work for people according to the talk? A. Fish. B. Dogs. C. Elephants. 10.Which of the following can apes (猿) help do now? A. Look after the baby. B. Get in crops. C. Make cars. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题卷标号为（A）-（E）的空格中，每个空格可填一个或多个单词。录音读两遍。 Panda Xi Wang Meaning of the name It means (A)______. When to eat bamboo (B)______. When she was 6 months old. When to look after herself When she was (C)______ months old. Problems Some people may (D)______ pandas for their fur (毛皮) and cut down trees and (E)______ If we do nothing, soon there will be no more pandas in the world. 二、语言知识及运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语音（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 请找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不相同的单词。 1. A. accident B. wake C. radio D. volcano 2. A. climb B. bark C. probably D. possible 3. A. excellent B. effort C. French D. remain 4. A. geography B. garden C. apologize D. giant 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 accident /ˈæksɪdənt/；wake /weɪk/；radio /ˈreɪdiəʊ/；volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnoʊ/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分的读音为/æ/，其他选项划线部分的读音为/eɪ/。故选A。 【2题详解】 climb /klaɪm/；bark /bɑːrk/；probably /ˈprɒbəbli/；possible /ˈpɒsɪbl/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分不读音，其他选项划线部分的读音为/b/。故选A。 【3题详解】 excellent /ˈeksələnt/；effort /ˈefət/；French /frentʃ/；remain /rɪˈmeɪn/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分的读音为/ɪ/，其他选项划线部分的读音为/e/。故选D。 【4题详解】 geography /dʒɪˈɒɡrəfi/；garden /ˈgɑːdn/；apologize /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/；giant /ˈdʒaɪənt/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分的读音为/g/，其他选项划线部分的读音为/dʒ/。故选B。 请找出句中单词划线部分的字母发音与其它三个单词划线部分的字母发音不同的选项。 5. Get down the stairs right now, you will see some flowers from the window. A B C D 6. The Chinese teacher eats a meat hamburger at the break time. A B C D 7. This book is about how to look for food in the woods. A B C D 【答案】5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【5题详解】 down /daʊn/；now /naʊ/；flowers /ˈflaʊərz/；window /ˈwɪndəʊ/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分的读音为/əʊ/，其他选项划线部分的读音为/aʊ/。故选D。 【6题详解】 teacher /ˈtiːtʃər/；eats /iːts/；meat /miːt/；break /breɪk/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分的读音为/eɪ/，其他选项划线部分的读音为/iː/。故选D。 【7题详解】 book /bʊk/；look /lʊk/；food /fuːd/；woods /wʊdz/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分的读音为/uː/，其他选项划线部分的读音为/ʊ/。故选C。 请指出下列单词的重音位置与其它单词不同的选项。 8. A. appear B. species C. example D. imagine 9. A. translation B. motorcycle C. snowmobile D. oxygen 10 A. endangered B. anywhere C. unique D. address 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【8题详解】 appear /əˈpɪər/（重音在第二个音节）；species /ˈspiːʃiːz/（重音在第一个音节）；example /ɪgˈzæmpəl/（重音在第二个音节）；imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/（重音在第二个音节）。选项B的重音在第一个音节，而其他选项的重音都在第二个音节。故选B。 【9题详解】 translation /trænsˈleɪʃn/（重音在第二个音节）；motorcycle /ˈmɒtərkaɪkl/（重音在第一个音节）；snowmobile /ˈsnəʊməʊbaɪl/（重音在第一个音节）；oxygen /ˈɒksɪdʒən/（重音在第一个音节）。选项A的重音在第二个音节，而其他选项的重音都在第一个音节。故选A。 【10题详解】 endangered /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/（重音在第二个音节）；anywhere /ˈeniweər/（重音在第一个音节）；unique /juːˈniːk/（重音在第二个音节）；address /əˈdres/（重音在第二个音节）。选项B的重音在第一个音节，而其他选项的重音都在第二个音节。故选B。 第二节 单项选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11. Yesterday I spent the whole morning _________ the piano. A. practise B. to practise C. on practising D. in practising 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我花了一整个上午练习钢琴。 考查动词固定搭配。practise练习，动词原形；to practise动词不定式；on practising表述有误，on为介词，后面应接名词、代词或动名词形式，但“on+动名词”并不是表示“花费时间做某事”的常用结构；in practising在练习中，in为介词，后面接动名词形式。“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以此处应该用in practising，选项D符合这一结构。故选D。 12. You’d better _________ to others in class. A. not talk B. don’t talk C. not to talk D. to not talk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好在课堂上不要和别人说话。 考查had better的用法。根据“You’d better”可知，此处you’d是you had的缩写，此处是had better not do的结构，表示建议或劝告，故选A。 13. _________ go skiing in Korea this coming winter holiday? A. Let’s B. Why not C. Why didn’t you D. How about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个即将到来的寒假为什么不去韩国滑雪呢？ 考查固定句型。Let’s让我们，后接动词原形； Why not为什么不……，后接动词原形；Why didn’t you你为什么不……，用于过去时；How about……怎么样，后接动名词形式。根据句中“go skiing in Korea this coming winter holiday?”可知，此处需用表示建议的句型，句子是疑问句，Why not最合适，故选B。 14. Jane wants to practise her English, _________ she can hardly find a pen friend in England. A. so B. and C. but D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：简想练习英语，但她很难在英格兰找到笔友。 考查连词辨析。so因此，表因果关系；and和，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系；or或者，表选择关系。根据句中的“wants to practise… hardly find…”可知，此处是愿望与现实的转折，应用but连接，故选C。 15. Mr. Dancer can go _________ without Charlie because it is his eyes. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Dancer先生没有Charlie哪儿也去不了，因为Charlie是他的眼睛。 考查副词辨析。somewhere某个地方，用于肯定句或疑问句；anywhere任何地方，多用于疑问句或否定句；everywhere所有地方，表示泛指全部范围；nowhere无处，直接表示否定含义。根据句中“without Charlie because it is his eyes.”可知，此处强调“没有Charlie就哪儿也去不了”，需用否定含义的nowhere，故选D。 16. — Help _________ to some grape juice, kids. I grew these grapes by _________. — Thank you. Is this vineyard _________, Mrs. Smith? A. yourself, myself, hers B. yourselves, ourselves, yours C. yourselves, myself, yours D. yourself, ourselves, hers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们，随便喝些葡萄汁吧。这些葡萄是我自己种的。——谢谢你。史密斯夫人，这个葡萄园是您的吗？ 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；hers她的；yours你的。根据“children”可知是第二人称的复数，第一空用反身代词yourselves，表达“你们自己”；根据“I grew these grapes by….”可知，by oneself“独自，单独”，主语是第一人称I，所以第二空应用myself；根据“Is this vineyard…, Mrs. Smith?”可知，本句在问“这个葡萄园是您的吗？”，此处应用名词性物主代词yours表示your vineyard，意为“你的葡萄园”。故选C。 17. _________ yourself _________ better, you can take this medicine three times a day. A. To make; feel B. Make; feel C. Making; to feel D. Make; to feel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让你自己感觉好一些，你可以一天吃三次这种药。 考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。根据“...yourself...better, you can take this medicine three times a day.”可知，此处描述吃药的目的，即“为了让你感觉更好”，应该用动词不定式“To make”表示目的，放在句首作目的状语；make sb do sth是固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，所以第二空应该用动词原形“feel”。故选A。 18. My house doesn’t have _________ my sister’s. A. as many furnitures as B. as much furniture as C. so many furnitures as D. so much furnitures as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的房子没有我妹妹的房子里的家具多。 考查形容词同级比较及不可数名词。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；furniture家具，不可数名词，无复数形式，排除ACD选项；此处是as/so+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样……”，此处是“as much furniture as”表示“和……一样多的家具”。故选B。 19. —Hello! May I speak to Kate? —Sorry, she isn’t in. She _________ badminton outside. A. is playing B. played C. will play D. plays 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和凯特说话吗？——对不起，她不在。她正在外面打羽毛球。 考查现在进行时。根据语境可知，此处描述的是凯特此刻正在进行的动作，即“正在外面打羽毛球”，所以应该用现在进行时。故选A。 20. Beijing, the capital city of China, _________ the north of the country. A. lay at B. lies in C. lay on D. lies to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，位于这个国家的北部。 考查动词短语及主谓一致辨析和方位介词用法。lay at 无此搭配，不符合语法规则，可排除；lies in 意为“位于（某范围之内）”，通常用于描述某地处于另一个较大地理区域内部；lay on 无此搭配，不符合语法规则，可排除；lies to 意为“位于（某范围之外且不接壤）”，通常用于描述某地处于另一个地理区域外部且二者不相邻。根据常识可知，北京是中国的首都，它位于中国这个国家的内部，所以应该用 lies in。故选B。 第三节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One day, a poor farmer and his wife from a small village went on a tour in a city. In the city, they saw a plane. The farmer had ____21____ seen a plane before, so he was very ____22____ when he saw the plane traveling around the city and ____23____ shows of stunt (特技) flying. The farmer asked the pilot (飞机师) how much a ride would cost. “$20 for 3 minutes,” the pilot answered. “That’s too expensive.” said the farmer. The pilot kept ____24____ for a while and then said, “OK. If you and your wife ride for 3 minutes without ____25____ a sound, the ride will be free. But if you make any sound, you ____26____ me $20.” The farmer and his wife agreed and went for ____27____ amazing ride. After the farmer came back, the pilot said to ____28____, “Congratulations! You did not make any sound. You are a brave man.” “Maybe so,” said the farmer, “____29____ I have to tell you that I almost screamed (尖叫) when my wife fell ____30____ the plane.” After hearing this, the pilot was quite surprised. 21. A. often B. always C. never D. usually 22. A. excitedly B. excite C. exciting D. excited 23. A. to give B. gave C. gives D. giving 24. A. thought B. thinking C. thinks D. will think 25. A. making B. make C. to make D. to making 26. A. pay B. will pay C. paid D. have paid 27. A. a B. the C. \ D. an 28. A. her B. himself C. he D. him 29. A. but B. or C. if D. because 30. A. on B. down C. from D. of 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对来自小村庄的贫穷农民夫妇去城市旅游，农民看到飞机特技飞行，与飞行员达成如果乘坐飞机过程中不发出声音就免费的协议，结果农民妻子从飞机上掉落，农民没叫出声。 【21题详解】 句意：这位农民以前从未见过飞机，所以当他看到飞机在城市上空飞行并进行特技飞行表演时，他非常兴奋。 often经常；always总是；never从不；usually通常。根据“so he was very…when he saw the plane traveling around the city and…shows of stunt flying”可知他看到飞机很激动，可推测出他以前“从未” 见过飞机。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这位农民以前从未见过飞机，所以当他看到飞机在城市上空飞行并进行特技飞行表演时，他非常兴奋。 excitedly兴奋地，副词；excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物；excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人。根据“he was very…”可知，这里描述的是农民的感受，修饰人用excited。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：这位农民以前从未见过飞机，所以当他看到飞机在城市上空飞行并进行特技飞行表演时，他非常兴奋。 to give动词不定式；gave过去式；gives第三人称单数形式；giving现在分词或动名词形式。根据“saw the plane traveling around the city and…shows of stunt flying”可知，see sb/sth doing sth表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，and连接两个并列的现在分词，所以用giving。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：飞行员沉思了一会儿，然后说：“好吧。如果您和您妻子乘坐3分钟不发出一点声音，这次飞行将是免费的。” thought过去式；thinking现在分词或动名词形式；thinks第三人称单数形式；will think一般将来时形式。根据“kept…for a while”可知，keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”，所以用thinking。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：飞行员沉思了一会儿，然后说：“好吧。如果您和您的妻子乘坐 3 分钟不发出一点声音，这次飞行将是免费的。” making现在分词或动名词形式；make使、制作，动词原形；to make动词不定式；to making介词to+动名词。根据“without…a sound”可知，without是介词，后接动名词形式，所以用making。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：但是如果您发出任何声音，您将支付我 20 美元。 pay支付，动词原形；will pay一般将来时形式；paid过去式；have paid现在完成时形式。根据“But if you make any sound, you…me $20.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以用will pay。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：农民和他的妻子同意了，然后进行了一次令人惊叹的飞行。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；\不填；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“went for…amazing ride”可知，此处表示“进行一次令人惊叹的飞行”，表泛指，且amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：农民回来后，飞行员对他说：“恭喜！您没有发出任何声音。您是个勇敢的人。” her她、她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；he他，主格；him他，宾格。根据“the pilot said to…”可知，to是介词，后接宾格代词，这里指对农民说，所以用him。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：“也许是这样，” 农民说，“但我得告诉你，当我妻子从飞机上掉下来时，我差点尖叫起来。” but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“Maybe so,”和“I have to tell you that I almost screamed when my wife fell…the plane.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以用but。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：“也许是这样，” 农民说，“但我得告诉你，当我妻子从飞机上掉下来时，我差点尖叫起来。” on在……上面；down向下；from从……；of……的。根据“when my wife fell…the plane”可知，fall from表示“从……掉落”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us? Geese (雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about _____31_____. In the fall, geese fly to the warm south to _____32_____ the cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet _____33_____ they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. This V shape allows geese to _____34_____ energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird _____35_____ has the hardest job. When it gets _____36_____, it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without _____37_____ than birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣叫) to _____38_____ the birds to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up _____39_____ working towards a common goal. What have we learned from the lovely geese’s experience and skills? _____40_____ together! Whether it is in our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork! 31. A. experience B. success C. friendship D. teamwork 32. A. look for B. get away from C. wait for D. depend on 33. A. busily B. quickly C. badly D. sadly 34. A. save B. waste C. change D. lose 35. A. in the front B. at the back C. in the middle D. on the left 36. A. bored B. tired C. happy D. noisy 37. A. rest B. excuse C. chance D. result 38. A. carry B. bring C. plan D. encourage 39. A. unless B. whether C. while D. except 40. A. Play B. Travel C. Study D. Work 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者从大雁群飞的经验和技能中得到启发：无论是我们的个人生活还是我们的工作，我们都需要其他人，我们需要团队精神。 【31题详解】 句意：举个例子，大雁就很好地说明了团队合作。 experience经验；success成功；friendship友谊；teamwork团队合作。根据短文内容及最后一句“We need the spirit of teamwork”可知，作者通过大雁群飞告诉我们团队合作的重要性，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：秋天，加拿大大雁飞到温暖的南方，以躲避加拿大寒冷的冬天。 look for寻找；get away from逃离；wait for等待；depend on依靠。根据“Canada geese fly to the warm south”可知，飞到温暖的地方是为了躲避寒冷的冬天，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：但很快它们就形成了一个V形，其中一只鸟领头。 busily忙碌地；quickly迅速地；badly糟糕地；sadly伤心地。yet“然而”表转折；本句和前一句是转折关系；根据“They lift off in no order”可知，尽管大雁起飞时毫无次序但很快它们就形成了一个V字形，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：这个V形使得大雁节省体力。 save节省；waste浪费；change改变；lose丢失。根据“By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances”可知，大雁飞V形队形是为了节省体力飞得更远，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：前面的大雁做最难的工作。 in the front在前面；at the back在后面；in the middle在中间；on the left在左边。根据下文“When it gets …it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead”，可知在排头的大雁最辛苦，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：当它累了的时候，它移动到后面，另一只大雁移到前头。 bored无聊的；tired劳累的；happy高兴的；noisy嘈杂的。根据“it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead”可知，开头的那只大雁飞累了就移到后面，其他的大雁再顶上排头的位置，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：以“V”字形飞行的大雁，在不休息的情况下，可以比单独飞行的大雁多飞70%的距离。 rest休息；excuse借口；chance机会；result结果。without表示“没有”，根据题干“Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without…than birds flying alone”，结合前文提到大雁保持V形可以节省体力，可知此处指在不休息的情况下，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：它们在前方鸣叫鼓励（后面的）鸟儿们跟上速度。 carry携带bring带来；plan计划；encourage鼓励。根据“They also cheer each other up”可知，鸣叫是为了鼓励后面的大雁跟上，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：在朝着共同目标努力的同时，他们也会互相鼓舞。 unless除非；whether是否；while当……的时候，指主句和从句动作同时发生；except除了。本句“cheer”和“work”是两个同时发生的动作，需用while连接，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：一起工作！ Play玩；Travel旅行；Study学习；Work工作。根据“We need the spirit of teamwork”可知，从大雁的身上让我们知道了共同工作的重要性，故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （A） Artificial Intelligence (AI) is not just in movies—it’s part of our daily lives! AI helps machines think and learn like humans. For example, your family’s smart speaker (like Xiaodu or Tmall Genie) can play music or tell the weather when you ask. Some homes even have robot vacuum cleaners that clean floors by themselves! In schools, AI is also useful. Many students use apps like “Zuoyebang” to check math answers. AI can even help teachers grade homework faster. However, AI cannot do everything. It doesn’t have real feelings or creativity. For example, AI can write a story, but it can’t make readers laugh or cry like humans do. Scientists say AI will be smarter in the future. But they also remind us: AI is a tool, not a replacement (替代) for people. To use AI well, we need to learn how it works and use it wisely. 41. What can AI do according to the text? A. Feel happy or sad. B. Clean floors without human’s help. C. Create funny stories like humans. D. Replace teachers completely. 42. What is NOT mentioned as an AI example? A. Robot vacuum cleaners. B. Smart speakers. C. Homework-grading apps. D. Self-driving airplanes. 43. What does the word “creativity” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Following rules. B. Making new things. C. Cleaning quickly. D. Solving math problems. 44. What is the main idea of the text? A. AI will control humans in the future. B. AI is useful but has limits. C. Students should stop using AI. D. AI can do everything better than humans. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能 (AI) 在日常生活中的应用及其局限性。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Some homes even have robot vacuum cleaners that clean floors by themselves!”可知，有些家庭甚至有机器人真空吸尘器，可以自己清洁地板，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some homes even have robot vacuum cleaners that clean floors by themselves!”以及“your family’s smart speaker”及“Many students use apps like “Zuoyebang” to check math answers.”可知，文章提到了机器人真空吸尘器，智能音箱，以及“作业帮”应用程序，没有提到自动驾驶飞机，故选D。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“AI can write a story, but it can’t make readers laugh or cry like humans do.”可知，AI缺乏人类创造情感共鸣的能力，所以单词“creativity”指的是“创造力”，B选项符合，故选B。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Scientists say AI will be smarter in the future. But they also remind us: AI is a tool, not a replacement (替代) for people. To use AI well, we need to learn how it works and use it wisely.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能在日常生活中的应用及其局限性，故选B。 （B） There are many things we need to know that we do not learn at school. For example, if we want to use our pocket money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare the prices of things in different shops. We need to be able to compare the quality of different products. We need to know how to make wise choices when we shop. Knowing how to make such choices is a “life skill”, and we need these skills if we want to live useful and happy lives. Some of these choices are small. For example, will I take an apple for lunch or a pear? Will I get the bus to school today or will I walk? Will I wear the red T-shirt or this blue one to the cinema? Other choices are more important. For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk food because it is tastier? Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes which I enjoy? We make decisions like this every day. Making the wrong choices can result in unhappiness. We have to realize that the choices we make can affect (影响) the rest of our lives. Just as importantly, our choices can also affect other people. The next time you decide to waste time in class, play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the cinema, consider this: Who else does your choice affect? 45. Why do we need “life skills”? A. To know how to shop sensibly. B. To live useful and happy lives. C. To compare names and prices of different products. D. To learn things at school. 46. Which of the following choices is the most important? A. Which fruit to take for lunch. B. How to get to school. C. Which T-shirt to wear to the cinema. D. Which subjects to work hard in. 47. Why is it important to make the right choices? A. Because they can affect the rest of our lives. B. Because they can make us waste time. C. Because they keep us from being happy. D. Because we make choices most days. 48. Who do your choices affect? A. You and your parents. B. Lots of people around you. C. You and other people. D. Everybody except you. 【答案】45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了生活技能的重要性，强调正确选择不仅影响个人生活，还可能影响他人。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Knowing how to make such choices is a ‘life skill’, and we need these skills if we want to live useful and happy lives.”可知，我们需要“生活技能”是为了过上有用且快乐的生活。故选B。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Other choices are more important. For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk food because it is tastier? Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes which I enjoy?”可知，与选择吃什么水果、如何去学校或穿哪件T恤相比，选择在哪门学科上努力学习是更为重要的决定，因为它直接关系到我们的学业和未来。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“We have to realize that the choices we make can affect the rest of our lives.”可知，做出正确的选择很重要是因为它们会影响我们余下的生活。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Just as importantly, our choices can also affect other people.”可知，我们的选择不仅会影响自己，还会影响周围的人。因此，选择C“你和其他人”是正确的。故选C。 （C） Florence Nightingale was born on May 12, 1820 in a rich family in Italy. When she was young, she took lessons in music and drawing, and read great books. She also travelled a great deal with her mother and father. As a child, she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them. At last, she made up her mind. “I’m going to be a nurse.” She decided. “Nursing isn’t the right work for a lady.” Her father told her. “Then I will make it so,” she smiled. She went to learn nursing in Germany and France. During the Crimean War in 1854. She went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was terrible, but the brave nurse went to work. Every night she walked around the hospital with a small lamp to visit the patients (病人). The soldiers were very pleased to see her. They knew that she was working very hard for them and they gave her the name of “The Lady of the Lamp”. Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicine and food for the men. Her only reward (回报) was the smiles from the dying soldiers. She even fell ill herself because she had worked too hard for a very long time. After Florence Nightingale returned to England, she was honored (表彰) for her services by Queen Victoria. She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London. She also wrote a book on public health and it was printed in several counties. Florence Nightingale died on August 13 in 1919 at the age of ninety, still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse. People made Nightingale’s birthday as the International Nurses Festival. Nowadays, people often use Nightingale’s Spirit to refer to the kindness to the care and well-being of others. 49. What made Nightingale make up her mind to become a nurse? A. Her travel with her father and mother. B. Her wish to help the sick. C. Her education when she was young. D. Her knowledge from reading great books. 50. Which order of the statements about Nightingale’s life is correct? a. Nightingale was honored by Queen Victoria. b. The Crimean War started. c. Nightingale’s father tried to ask her not to be a nurse. d. Nightingale wrote a book on public health. e. Nightingale learnt nursing in Germany and France. A. e-c-b-d-a B. e-c-b-a-d C. c-e-b-d-a D. c-e-b-a-d 51. What can you infer (推断) from the article? A. The International Nurse Festival is on August 13. B. Nightingale got a little money from helping the soldiers in need. C Nurses with Nightingale’s Spirit always care the health of patients. D. Nightingale returned to England because the Crimean War started. 52. What is the best title for the passage? A. Great nursing work B. The Lady of the Lamp C. The history of nursing D. Great spirit in England 【答案】49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的生平事迹，包括她立志成为护士的初心、在克里米亚战争中的奉献精神、创立护士学校以及她对现代护理事业的深远影响。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a child, she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them.At last, she made up her mind. ‘I’m going to be a nurse.’ She decided.”可知，她从小就以帮助病患为乐，这促使她决心成为护士。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘Nursing isn’t the right work for a lady.’ Her father told her.”可知，她的父亲试图让她不要做护士，对应的是c；根据“She went to learn nursing in Germany and France. During the Crimean War in 1854...”可知，她去德国和法国学习护理，1854年克里米亚战争爆发，所以对应的是e和b；根据“After Florence Nightingale returned to England, she was honored (表彰) for her services by Queen Victoria.”可知，她回到英国后，她受到维多利亚女王的嘉奖，对应的是a；根据“ She also wrote a book on public health and it was printed in several counties.”可知，她还写了一本关于公共卫生的书，对应的是d，正确顺序为c-e-b-a-d。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, people often use Nightingale’s Spirit to refer to the kindness to the care and well-being of others.”可推知，具有南丁格尔精神的护士会关爱患者健康。故选C。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“They knew that she was working very hard for them and they gave her the name of ‘The Lady of the Lamp’.”以及全文的理解可知，本文主要是讲述了南丁格尔的生平事迹，以及她的影响，所以B选项“神灯女士”可以作标题，故选B。 （D） http: //www.petdogcare.com How to make healthy food for your pet dog Many dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you only make a homemade healthy meal sometimes, don’t be too worried. However, if you plan to make food for a long time, you’ll need to be careful. Don’t give the following food to your dog. Some food can be harmful or even dangerous to dogs: ×Onion or garlic (大蒜). ×Grapes and nuts. ×Chocolate. Provide more meat Meat should take the biggest part of your dog’s meal to provide enough energy. However, meat should not be more than half of the meal. Give your dog some fish. Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones. You can offer your dog a fish meal twice a week. 53. Why should we give more meat to dogs? A. A vet (兽医) tells us to do that. B. It is good for dogs bones. C. Meat can make dogs’ eyes better. D. Dogs need enough energy. 54. You visited Tina and found dogs’ hair everywhere. After reading the passage, what will you say to help her? A. You’d better comb the dog hair more. B. Why not add some fish to the meal? C. Feed the dog as much milk as you can. D. Taking the dog for a bath will be a good choice. 55. According to the passage, which is a better meal for dogs? A. B. C. D. 【答案】53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三条怎样喂狗的建议。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meat should take the biggest part of your dog’s meal to provide enough energy.”可知，喂狗更多的肉是因为肉能给狗狗提供足够的能量。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones.”可知，鱼对狗毛健康有好处，所以掉毛可以多吃鱼。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, meat should not be more than half of the meal.”可知，要多提供肉类，但是肉不能超过一半。A选项结构符合，故选A。 第II卷（共35分） 五、写作（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词（5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56. The baby cried loudly to catch his mother’s a________. 【答案】(a)ttention 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个婴儿大声哭是为了引起他妈妈的注意。根据“The baby cried loudly”和首字母可推断婴儿大声哭是为了吸引妈妈的注意力。attention“注意”，不可数名词。catch one’s attention为固定短语，意为“引起某人的注意”。故填(a)ttention。 57. He can’t fall a________ because he drank too much coffee. 【答案】(a)sleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：他睡不着因为他喝了太多的咖啡。根据“because he drank too much coffee”并结合首字母可知，fall asleep“入睡”符合语境，故填(a)sleep。 58. A lot of birds made their homes on some b________ of the tree. 【答案】(b)ranches 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多鸟在树上的一些树枝上安了家。根据“A lot of birds made their homes”和首字母以及“of the tree”可推断鸟儿是在树的树枝上安家。branch“树枝”，可数名词。结合“some”可知此处用复数。故填(b)ranches。 59. My brother is so shy that he always keeps s________. 【答案】(s)ilent 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟如此害羞，以至于他总是保持沉默。根据“My brother is so shy ”可知，弟弟很害羞，所以总是沉默。表达“沉默”用短语keep silent。故填(s)ilent。 60. The bridge is too n________ for two cars to go across at the same time. 【答案】(n)arrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座桥太窄了，两辆车不能同时通过。根据“for two cars to go across at the same time”以及首字母可推断此处是说桥太“窄”了，以至于两辆车不能同时通过。narrow“狭窄的”，形容词。结合“is”可知此处用形容词作表语。故填(n)arrow。 第二节 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 61. It’s kind of him to give me some ________ on how to learn English. (advise) 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：他真好，给了我一些关于如何学习英语的建议。根据“It’s kind of him to give me some…on how to learn English.”可知，这里some后需要一个名词，advise是动词“建议”，其名词形式是advice，且advice是不可数名词，故填advice。 62. He is clever enough to finish his work ________ (perfect). 【答案】perfectly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他足够聪明，能够完美地完成他的工作。根据“finish his work...”可知，此处需要用副词perfectly“完美地”修饰动词finish，故填perfectly。 63. I will go on a trip to Beijing with all my ________ (family). 【答案】family 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将和我所有的家人去北京旅行。根据“I will go on a trip to Beijing with all my...”可知，此处family指的是“家人”，为集合名词，表示家庭全体成员，无需变为复数形式，故填family。 64. I don’t know where ________ (dig) a hole to plant the young tree. 【答案】to dig 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道在哪里挖个洞来种这棵小树。根据“where... a hole”可知，这里考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，在句子中作动词know的宾语，表示“在哪里挖洞”。dig“挖”，动词，其不定式形式为to dig。故填to dig。 65. If you don’t like to go swimming, you can try ________ (go) skating with me. 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不喜欢去游泳，你可以试着和我一起去滑冰。根据“try”可知，这里考查try的用法，try后常接两种形式：try to do sth. 意为“尽力去做某事”，强调付出努力去做某事，但不一定成功；try doing sth. 意为“试着做某事”，指尝试做某事，看看结果如何。结合语境，此处表达的是“试着去滑冰”，应用try doing sth. 结构，所以横线处需填go的动名词形式going。故填going。 第三节 根据中文意思完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分15分） 66. 我的好朋友经常给身边的人提供很多帮助。 My good friend often ________ people around him ________ plenty of help. 【答案】 ①. provides##supplies ②. with 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少provide/supply sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，是固定短语，句子是一般现在时，主语是但是名词，动词用三单形式，故填provides/supplies；with。 67. 如果我们号召更多的人植树的话，我们就能创造一个更好的环境。 If we call on more people to plant trees, we _________ _________ a better environment. 【答案】 ①. will ②. create 【解析】 【详解】if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；“创造”对应的英文表达是“create”，从句需用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will；create。 68. 根据奶奶说，这张旧椅子是由竹子制成的。 _________ _________ my grandma, this old chair is _________ _________ bamboo. 【答案】 ①. According ②. to ③. made ④. of 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少according to“根据”，是固定短语，be made of表示“由……制成”，用于描述那些在成品中仍然可以辨认出原材料的情况。故填According；to；made；of。 69. 我不能想象放弃英语学习。 I can’t _________ _________ _________ learning English. 【答案】 ①. imagine ②. giving ③. up 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处是短语imagine doing sth“想象做某事”和give up“放弃”，情态动词can后需接动词原形，故填imagine；giving；up。 70. Tom曾经很喜欢在空余时间去日本观光旅游。 Tom ________ ________ like ________ ________ in Japan in his free time. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to ③. going ④. sightseeing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需翻译“曾经很喜欢”和“观光旅游”；“曾经”译为used to；“喜欢做某事”译为like doing sth。“观光旅游”译为go sightseeing。故填used；to；going；sightseeing。 第四节 书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） 71. 你的老师Miss Chen要求你们以小组为单位写一篇主题为保护动植物的倡议性文章，以下是你们小组成员的观点，请根据以下表格要点提示，适当发挥完成作文。 Protect Man’s Best Friends Jim 动物帮助我们做很多事，比如帮助盲人； Anna 植物能净化空气；使我们的生活更便利； 你的观点 动物对我们的帮助（请补充至少一个点） 植物对我们的帮助（请补充至少一个点） 你们的倡议 停止伤害（harm）动物、砍伐树木； 保护动植物，让地球更美好…… 注意： 作文必须包括表格所有信息； 词数：80词左右； 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Protect Man’s Best Friends Animals and plants are our best friends. They help us a lot in our daily lives. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Protect Man’s Best Friend Animals and plants are our best friends. They help us a lot in our daily lives. Here are the opinions of our group members. Jim says that animals help us do many things. For example, animals can help blind people. Anna says that plants freshen the air and make our life more convenient. In my opinion, animals are our good friends, so we should get along well with them. Animals are also helpful to us. Dogs can accompany our families so that they do not feel lonely. The plants provide us with food, so they are so important for us. We should stop harming animals and cutting down trees. In a world, we have only one earth so we should live peacefully! Let’s protect animals and plants, make the earth a better place. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； 时态：时态“一般现在时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注心不要遗漏“信息提示”中保护动植物的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出观点； 第二步，具体阐述各自关于保护动植物的观点和倡议等； 第三步，书写结语表达“保护动植物，让地球更美好”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②get along well with相处融洽 ③stop doing sth停止做某事 [高分句型] ①Here are the opinions of our group members.（here be句型） ②Dogs can accompany our families so that they do not feel lonely.（so that引导的目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$