Unit7 Period2 Reading讲义+练习 -2025-2026学年译林版英语（2024）七年级上册

7A同步讲义 Reading 知识点8：There is a new ____________ the street. 街对面有一家新的购物中心。P82 ①across prep.&adv. 在对面；从一边到另一边；横过，跨过；在各处，遍及 → cross v. 穿越；越过；横过；渡过 →cross n. 十字形记号→crossing n. 人行横道；十字路口；交叉道口 There's a bank right ________________.街对面就有一家银行。 He walked __________________. 他走过田地。 It's too wide. We can't swim across.这太宽了，我们游不过去。 They ____________ the finishing line together .他们同时越过终点线。 I put ____________ on the map to show where the hotel is. 我在地图上打叉标出了旅馆的位置。 There are traffic lights at each ____________. 每个十字路口都有红绿灯。 ②辨析：穿过across 与through across 一般表示从物体表面转过，through表示从物体内部穿过 ____________ the street. 穿过马路 ____________ the forest.穿过森林。 知识点9：That will ____________ a lot of money. 那得花很多钱。P82 cost v. 需付费；价钱为 sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人......钱 cost n. 费用；花费；成本；代价 at the cost of 以......为代价 high cost高成本 low cost 低成本 I didn't buy it because it ________________.因为那东西太昂贵我没买。 He learned a lesson ________________ blood. 他以血的代价吸取了教训。 知识点10：Don't worry. Your dad and I ____________ money well. 别担心，你爸爸和我理财很好。P82 manage v. 明智地使用（金钱、时间、信息等）；管理；设法完成（困难的事）；能解决（问题） manage → manager n. 经理，经营者，老板 → management n. 经营；管理 ________________ = try to do sth successfully 设法成功做某事 How do you manage _______________ so slim? 你是怎样把身材保持得这么苗条的？ You should learn_________________ well. 你应该学会做好时间管理。 The zoo needed better_______________. 动物园需要更好的管理。 Did you see the ____________ himself? 你见到经理本人了吗？ 知识点11：We ____________________ every year. 我们每年都做预算。P82 budget n. 预算 budget v. 谨慎花钱；把…编入预算 make a budget 制定预算 The work was finished on time and within ____________. 工作按时完成且未超出预算。 You can________________ and save money. 你可以制定一个预算来存钱。 If we ____________carefully we'll be able to afford the trip. 我们精打细算一点，就能够负担这次旅行。 知识点12：We need to ____________ your ____________ first. 我们得先支付你的学费。 P82 ①cover v. 足以支付，够付；盖；覆盖；包括，包含，涉及；占（一片面积）；报道；电视报道 cover n. 覆盖物；躲避处；避难所；庇护所；（书刊的）封面，封皮 cover ...with... 用......覆盖...... cover an area of 占地面积为...... the front/back cover 封面╱底 Your parents will have to____________ your education fees. 你的父母得支付你的学费。 She ____________ her face with her hands. 她双手掩面。 The national park _______________ about 1140 square kilometres. 国家公园占地面积大约1140平方公里。 ②education n. 教育→educate v. 教育 The teacher tries his very best____________ and help every student. 老师尽全力教育和帮助每一个学生。 Good____________ often depends on wealth. 良好的教育经常依靠良好的经济条件。 知识点13：Then we have to ____________ our flat, car, food and other ____________needs every month.然后我们每个月都要支付公寓、汽车、食物和其他日常必需品的费用。P82 ①pay v. 付费；付酬 → paid （过去式） → pay n. 工资；薪水 well-paid job 高薪工作 pay for 为.....付钱 pay back偿还，回报，还钱，报复 pay off 还清，取得成功，得到好结果 He had many friends and a ____________ job. 他有很多朋友和一份收入高的工作。 I'll____________ the tickets. 我来买票。 I'll ____________ next week.我下周把钱还给你。 I am sure that your hard work will ____________. 我相信你的努力工作会有回报的。 ②daily = everyday adj. 每日的；日常的 daily n. （除星期日外每日发行的）日报 daily life 日常生活 China Daily 中国日报 The plants want to be watered ____________. 这些花草需要天天浇水。 Her ____________ is to meet lots of people. 她的日常生活就是要接触很多人。 知识点14：We spend about 30 percent on ____________ things. 我们把30%的钱花在特殊的东西上P82 special adj. 特殊的；特别的；不寻常的；特设的；专用的 →specially adv. 专门地；特意；格外 →especial adj. 格外的；尤其→especially adv. 尤其；特别；格外 She has a ____________ of smiling. 她微笑的样子有些特别。 The ring was ____________ made for her. 这枚戒指是为她订做的。 The car is quite small, ____________ if you have children.这辆汽车很小，如果有孩子就尤其显得小。 知识点15：It’s a good idea ___________________________ . 未雨绸缪是个好主意。P82 ①save v. 储蓄；攒钱；节省；节约；保留；保存；救；挽救 I'm ____________ for a new bike.我正攒钱想买辆新自行车。 We should try ____________water.我们应设法节约用水。 ____________ some food for me. 给我留点吃的。 A nurse began to try to ____________. 一名护士开始设法抢救他。 ②save for a rainy day 为了未来可能出现的意外情况而储蓄钱款 Don’t spend all of your money. ____________ it for a rainy day. 别把钱都花光了，留着以备急需。 知识点16：What does Simon’s mum ____________by saying “to save for a rainy day”? 西蒙的妈妈说“未雨绸缪”是什么意思？ P83 mean v. 表示…的意思；意思是；打算；意欲；有…的目的 mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着 mean v. 意思是 → meaning n. 意思，意义→ meaningful adj. 有意义的 → meaningless adj. 无意义的 What does this sentence____________? 这个句子是什么意思？ What's the____________ of this word?这个单词的意思是什么？ She gave me a ____________ look .她意味深长地看了我一眼。 知识点17：Money ____________ in every family. 钱在每个家庭都很重要。P84 matter v. 事关紧要；要紧；有重大影响 matter n. 事情；问题 It doesn’t matter. 没关系。 as a matter of fact = in fact 事实上，实际上 no matter how不管怎样 no matter what不管什么，无论什么 The children____________ more to her than anything else in the world. 对于她来说，在这个世界上没有比孩子更重要的了。 What’s the matter? = What’s wrong? 怎么啦？ What's the matter with you today? 你今天是怎么了？ _____________________ that the weather is bad. 天气不好并没什么影响。 知识点18：But my parents always have enough money because they ____________ their budget. 但是我的父母总是有足够的钱，因为他们遵守预算。P84 keep to 保持，坚持，遵守 keep to the right靠右行，靠右走 keep to the left靠左边走 keep to oneself 保守秘密 keep to the point扣住主题，紧扣主题 We always keep to our words. 我们一向说话算数。 Please keep the secret to yourself for me. 请你为我保守秘密。 知识点19：When I have money, I usually ____________ my mum ____________ me put some in the bank. 当我有钱时，我通常要求我妈妈帮我放一些在银行里。P84 ask sb to do sth = tell sb to do sth 请求，要求，让某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth=tell sb not to do sth 请求，要求，让某人不要做某事 ask sb for sth 请求，要求，询问 ask for help请求帮助 ask for leave请假 Eric asked me to marry him. 埃里克求我嫁给他。 Why don't you____________ his advice?你为什么不征询他的意见？ Reading 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. Our teacher often tells us not to go (到……的对面) the road when the traffic light is red. 2. A good (预算) can help you use   your money wisely. 3. I can't ( 管理) the work   without you. 4. This organization supports programmes bringing (教育), clean water and health care to children around the world. 5. What should we do in our (日常的) lives to waste less food? 6. They (支付) a lot of money for the   new house. 7. Wise parents never buy (昂贵的) clothes to meet the children's needs. 8. At the age of six, she started reading the financial newspapers and opened her own bank (账户). 9. Taking restaurant leftovers home is a good way  to (节约) food. 10. It does not (要紧) to me who you   invite. 11. We all think this (公寓) is too   small for the whole family to live in. 12. The award(奖金) should be enough to  (足以支付) her tuition fees(学费). 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We sell a set of ( education) books  which are written for children. 2. My teacher asks us to go home early today, so  she ( leave) us little homework. 3. Is it still ( rain) outside right now? 4. Both of her parents are ( manage) in an international company. 5. This pair of trousers ( not cost) me much because they are on sale. 6. Will you spend much _( buy) things for their famous brands? 7. I bought two pairs of shoes, because they were so ( expensive). 8. ( save) energy is very important  for us. 9. The idea is to give councils(地方议会) full   control of their _( budget). 10.— Excuse me. What's  the price of the hair clip? — Lucky girl! As the last one, it only ( cost) 10 yuan. 三、单项填空 1. I used to all my pocket money on   snacks. But now, I donate most of my pocket money to charities. A. cost   B. spend   C. pay   D. save 2. — How do you like the   boots? — They are too and I don't have much money to buy them. A. beautiful   B. popular C. expensive   D.comfortable 3. — Linda, a nice holiday, right? How about  your trip to Shanghai? — Just so so. It only 3 days but about 5,000 yuan. A. takes; spends   B. spends; costs C. takes; costs   D. spends; takes 4. I think there's no need to buy such an   expensive coat for a kid. I'd like a _ one. A. cheap   B. cheaper C. cheapest   D. lower 5. This pair of socks is too expensive.   Do you  have a cheaper ? A. one   B. socks   C. pair   D. ones 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 你的父母得做好预算以支付你的学费。 Your parents will have to your tuition fees, 2. 我的父母擅长管理金钱，他们总是未雨绸缪。 My parents are good at and they always . 3. 这双鞋价值40美元。 shoes . 4. 学生们可以通过高效的时间管理来减轻压力。 Students can reduce stress through effective . 5. 只有百分之六十的同学通过了这次考试。 Only passed the exam. 6. 作为一位忙碌的母亲，我依靠线上购物来满足家庭的日常需要。 As a busy mother, I depend on online shopping . 7. 他有许多爱好，如远足、游泳和唱歌。 He has many hobbies, , , . 8. 在他看来，孩子的教育是首要的。 In his eyes, . 五、完形填空 When I was young, we didn't have a Christmas tree. My mother said that we weren't going to have one _1_ we couldn't afford(承担起) it. About three days before Christmas, I was out collecting my pocket money from my neighbour. It was _2_ and very cold. I went to the apartment building to meet the lady who owed(欠) me seven dollars. She _3_ me in and not only did she pay me, but also gave me a dollar tip! It was a surprise for me. I now had _4_ whole dollars. On the way home, I walked past a Christmas tree _5_ and an idea hit me. I wanted to buy a Christmas tree! I didn't really want to spend all my money, but the tree was so _6_ that I couldn't control myself. I dragged(拖) the tree all the way home. The   snow was much heavier, but I didn't _7_ . You can't imagine how proud and _8_ I was. When I got home. I asked Mom to come to the front door and I_9_ the lights on the tree. “Where did you get that tree?” my mother cried in surprise. “I bought it up on Main Street.”I said, trying to control my excitement. “_10_ did you get the money?” Her tone(语调) was quite different. “From my pocket money,” I explained. “So you spent all _11_ money on this tree?” she shouted. Without waiting for my answer, she went into her bedroom _12_ . I just stood there, feeling awful and began to _13_ . Years later, I truly understood my mother. My family was really poor at that time. In her eyes, it was a waste to buy such a tree. What she_14_ only was to give us a more comfortable life. Now I had my own family. And I knew the_15_ of supporting a family. Though there were no Christmas trees, it was best to stay with family. 1. A. so   B. but C. because   D. and 2. A. raining   B. snowing C. cloudy   D. windy 3. A. invited   B. promised C. made   D. saw 4. A. six   B. seven   C. eight   D. nine 5. A. park   B. garden C. museum   D. market 6. A. pretty   B. young C. short   D. strange 7. A. know   B. wait C. care   D. hear 8. A. surprised   B. excited C. peaceful   D. funny 9. A.turned on   B. fixed up C. cleaned off   D. put down 10. A. Why   B. Where   C. When   D. What 11. A. her   B. his   C. my   D. your 12. A. happily B. finally   C. directly D. carefully 13. A. shout   B. cry   C. jump   D. smile 14. A. found   B. had   C. said   D. wanted 15. A. difficulty   B. importance C. happiness   D. difference 六、阅读理解 A Winners Club You choose to be a winner! The Winners Club is a banking service specially for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. In the Winners Club you will receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24 hours a day, 7 days a week! The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers: No fees! You' re no millionaire(百万富翁) so we|   don't expect you to pay a lot. In fact there is no   account keeping fees! Excellent interest rates! You want your money to   grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest if you save your money into the bank at least twice   without taking it out in a month. Convenient(便利的) services! Teenagers are busy. You may never need to come to a bank at all. You can   choose to use the phone and the Internet at home. You   can have money directly saved into your Winners Club   account. This could be your pocket money or your pay   from your part-time job! Free magazine included! Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magnzine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic   offers and competitions only for Winners Club members. Please join us and fill in a form. We can't wait to hear from you. It's the best way to choose to bea winner! 1. According to the passage, what can the   members get from the Winners Club? ①a key-card   ②a free magazine ③a regular report   ④a part-time job A. ①②③   B. ②③④ C. ①②④   D. ①③④ 2. The Winners Club provides magazines to . A. encourage teenagers to spend more money B. give free offers to all teenagers C. tell a lot of adventure stories D. help to make more of the members' money 3. You might find this passage in . A. a guide book B. a school newspaper C. a story book D. a science magazine B Are you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money? Read on to find out about British teenagers and their money! Pocket money Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do some housework to get pocket money, including cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on. Part-time work A part-time job is a choice for teenagers who   don't have pocket money or who want to get extra(额外的) money, Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teenagers include babysitting, delivering(递送) newspapers, restaurant work and shop work. Children in Britain can work two hours a day at most on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours. Bank accounts(账户) Some children and teenagers have a bank account. There is no age limit.(限制) at which you can open a bank account, but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or a young person. Parents can put pocket money directly into their child's bank account. Most banks have a prepaid bank card designed for young people. So, many teenagers are getting experience— working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money. These are all steps towards becoming a financially independent(经济独立的) person and making and looking after your own money. 1. Which is not a way for British teenagers to get  their pocket money? A. By asking their parents for some. B. By doing housework. C. By opening accounts. D. By having a part-time job. 2. To get extra money, British teenagers over 13 can _. A. work in shops two hours a day during  weekends B. help to take care of babies during school hours C. deliver newspapers for three hours on school days D. work in restaurants every day as long as they wish 3. Who can make a decision to open an account for a child? A. A bank manager. B. The child's parent. C. The child himself. D. The child's teacher. 4. How many part-time jobs for teens are mentioned   in the passage? A. 2.   B. 3. C. 4.   D. We don't know. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to get along well with bank managers. B. How to deal with bank accounts and mobile apps. C. How British teenagers work part-time to make money. D. How British teenagers make and manage their money. Reading 一、1. across  2. budget  3. manage4. education  5. daily  6. pay  7. expensive  8. account  9. save  10. matter  11. flat  12. cover 二、1. educational  2. leaves  3. raining4. managers  5. doesn't cost  6. buying  7. inexpensive  8. Saving  9. budgets  10. costs 三、1. B  2. C 3. C 4. B  5. C 四、1. make a budget to cover 2. managing money; save for a rainy day 3. This pair of; costs forty dollars 4. time management 5. 60 per cent of the students 6. to meet my family's daily needs — 22 — 7. like hiking; swimming; and singing 8. children's education comes first 五、【语篇导读】作者用自己全部的钱买了一棵圣诞树，满心欢喜地回家，但是却引来妈妈一顿责骂。多年后作者有了自己的家庭，终于明白了养家的困难。 1. C 提示: so因此; but但是; because因为; and  和。句意：我妈妈说我们不打算买圣诞树，因为我们买不起。 2. B 提示:根据本句中“and very cold”以及第四段中“The snow was much heavier”可知,天在下雪。 3. A 提示: invite 邀请; promise承诺; make制作； see看见。句意：她邀请我进去，不仅付钱给我，还给了我一美元小费！ 4. C 提示:根据“the lady who owed me seven   dollars. She _3_ me in and not only did she pay me, but also gave me a dollar tip!”可知,女士还了欠作者的七美元，又给了作者一美元的小费，所以作者一共有八美元。 5. D 提示: park 公园; garden 花园; museum博物馆; market 市场。根据“I wanted to buy a Christmas tree!”可知,能买圣诞树的地方应该是市场。 6. A 提示: pretty 漂亮的; young年轻的; short  短的； strange奇怪的。句意：我并不是真的想花掉所有的钱，但这棵树太漂亮了，我无法控制自己。 hear 听见。句意：雪更大了，但我不在乎。 8. B 提示: surprised 惊讶的; excited 激动的;   peaceful和平的; funny 有趣的。句意:你无法想象我是多么的骄傲和兴奋。 9. A 提示: turn on 打开; fix up修理; clean off  清除; put down放下。句意:当我回到家时, 我叫妈妈到前门来，我打开了树上的灯。 10. B提示：句意：你从哪里弄来的钱? 11. D提示：句意：所以你把所有的钱都花在这棵树上了? 根据主语“you”  可知应选 your。 12. C  提示: happily 开心地; finally 最终;   directly 直接地; carefully 仔细地。句意:不等我回答，她直接走进卧室。 微笑。句意：我只是站在那里，感觉很糟糕，开始哭了起来。 14. D 提示: find发现; have有; say说; want想要。句意：她只想给我们一个更舒适的生活。 性; happiness 幸福; difference 不同。句意:我知道了养家的困难。 六、  A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为青少年设计的一种银行服务 Winners Club的优点。 1. A提示：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“In the Winners Club you will receive a key- card so you can get to your money 24 hours a day,7 days a week!”可知,会员可以获得一张钥匙卡；根据表格最后一行中“Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.”可知,会员可以获得一份定期报告和一本免费的杂志。因此，会员可以获得一张钥匙卡、一本免费杂志和一份定期报告。 2. D提示：细节理解题。根据表格最后一行中“Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.”可知,一本免费的杂志里有很多好主意，会让你赚更多 — 23 — 的钱。 3. B  提示:推理判断题。根据“The Winners   Club is a banking service specially for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money.”可知, Winners Club 是专门为青少年提供的银行服务，而帮助青少年管理钱财也是学校教育的一部分，因此这篇文章可能出现在校报上。 B 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了英国青少年是如何挣钱以及管理自己的零花钱的。 1. C  提示：细节理解题。根据第二段“Most   teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do some housework to get pocket money, including cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.”可知，英国大多数青少年从父母那里得到零花钱。他们可能做一些家务来挣零花钱。根据第三段第一句“A part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don't have pocket money or who want to get extra money.”可知,也有一些青少年去做兼职工作来获得零花钱。 2. A  提示：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Children in Britain can work two hours a day at most on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays. they can work longer hours.”可知,英国的青少年在周一至周五每天最多打两小时工，且不能在上学时间打工，在周末和假期可以工作长一些时间。结合四个选项可知，A项正确。 3. A  提示：细节理解题。根据第四段中“but a   bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or a young person"可知,银行经理可以决定是否给孩子开一个账户。 4. C  提示：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Popular part-time jobs for teenagers inolude babysitting, delivering newspupers, restaurant work and shop work. “可知,英国的青少年可以做以下工作来挣零花钱：看孩子，投递报纸，在饭店和商店工作。 5. D提示：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国青少年是如何挣钱以及管理自己的零花钱的。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$