精品解析：湖北省黄冈市2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2025年春季七年级期中质量检测 英 语 试 卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 温馨提醒： 1.答卷前，请将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息准确填写在指定位置。 2.请保持卷面的整洁，书写工整、美观。 3.请认真审题，仔细答题，诚信应考，乐观自信，相信你一定会取得满意的成绩！ 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听到内容相符合的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. What's the pronunciation（发音） of the word? A. /fɪt/ B. /bæt/ C. /fæt/ 7. What's Emma's favourite animal? A. The panda. B. The elephant. C. The penguin. 8. Why does Han Mei say sorry to Mr. Zhang? A. Because she is late. B. Because she's running in the hallway. C. Because she comes to school first. 9. How many ping-pong bats does the girl have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. 10. What does Li Ping usually have for lunch? A. Only rice. B. Some meat noodles. C. Vegetables and rice. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答11至12小题。 11. What does the eagle look like? A. It's black and white. B. It's black and red. C. It's white. 12. What doesn't the eagle eat? A. Snakes. B. Fruit. C. Fish. 听第二段长对话，回答13至14小题。 13. Why does the girl like skateboarding? A. It's exciting. B. She can play with friends. C. It keeps her fit. 14. How often does the girl practice the sport? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 听第三段长对话，回答15至17小题。 15. When does Tom have an ice cream sometimes? A. After breakfast. B. After lunch. C. After dinner. 16. Who has breakfast and lunch at school? A. Susan. B. Tom. C. Susan and Tom. 17. What does Susan have for dinner? A. Noodles and fruit. B. Beef noodles. C. Mutton and dumplings. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 The Eating Habit Dinner Jim likes 18 and fruit Fast food brings problems has too much 19 and sugar easy to buy Parents want their kids to keep 20 Children should eat less fast food and do more exercise 18.__________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Health is important, but some students are not healthy. Do you know why? Some students don’t want to be fat and they know ___1___ is good for their health, but they don’t play sport. They only watch sports games ___2___ TV. What’s more (另外), many of ___3___ only like watching TV and ___4___ computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it ___5___ boring. Play basketball? Oh, it’s ___6___ for me. Why not do something interesting like playing computer games?” And many students don’t have good ___7___ habits. Because they ___8___ like junk (垃圾) food and sometimes they don’t have breakfast. They don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots or tomatoes because they don’t ___9___ carrots or tomatoes are delicious. They don’t like ____10____, either. They don’t eat apples. And they don’t ____11____ bananas. Vegetables and fruit are ____12____ food. They have to eat lots of them every day, ____13____ they like junk food. They love eating hamburgers and ice cream. This is not good for their ____14____. Boys and girls, if you want to have a good body, you all should have good eating ____15____ and do sport now! 1. A. fish B. sport C. food D. meat 2. A. on B. about C. in D. of 3. A. you B. us C. her D. them 4. A. carrying B. doing C. playing D. watching 5. A. sounds B. gets C. comes D. goes 6. A. interesting B. difficult C. scary D. easy 7. A. thinking B. making C. eating D. asking 8. A. ever B. very C. never D. really 9. A. think B. like C. eat D. save 10. A. apples B. bananas C. carrots D. fruit 11. A. sell B. take C. see D. have 12. A. healthy B. interesting C. colourful D. amazing 13. A. and B. so C. because D. but 14. A. head B. mouth C. health D. hands 15. A. orders B. habits C. snacks D. rules 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些学生不健康的现状及原因，并呼吁学生养成良好的饮食习惯和进行运动。 【1题详解】 句意：一些学生不想变胖，并且他们知道运动对他们的健康有好处，但是他们不做运动。 fish鱼；sport运动；food食物；meat肉。根据“but they don’t play sport”可知，此处说的是知道运动对健康好但不做运动，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他们只在电视上看体育比赛。 on在……上；about关于；in在……里面；of……的。“on TV”表示“在电视上”，是固定短语，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：而且，他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。 you你，你们；us我们；her她；them他们。根据上文提到的“Some students”可知，这里说的是学生们，用“them”指代“students”，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：而且，他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。 carrying携带；doing做；playing玩；watching观看。“play computer games”表示“玩电脑游戏”，固定短语，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：哦，它听起来很无聊 sounds听起来；gets得到；comes来；goes去。根据“Play soccer? Oh, it... boring.”可知，这里是说踢足球这件事听起来无聊，“sound”符合语境，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：哦，对我来说它很难。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；scary可怕的；easy容易的。根据上文学生不想做运动以及“Why not do something interesting like playing computer games?”可知，这里说的是觉得打篮球难，所以不想打，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：并且许多学生没有好的饮食习惯。 thinking思考；making制作；eating吃；asking问。根据“like junk (垃圾) food and sometimes they don’t have breakfast”可知，说的是饮食习惯，“eating habits”是固定短语，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：因为他们真的喜欢垃圾食品并且有时他们不吃早餐。 ever曾经；very非常（修饰形容词或副词）；never从不；really真地。根据“like junk (垃圾) food”可知，这里说的是真的喜欢垃圾食品，“really”修饰动词“like”，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：他们不吃胡萝卜或西红柿因为他们不认为胡萝卜或西红柿是美味的。 think认为；like喜欢；eat吃；save节约。根据“They don’t have carrots or tomatoes because they don’t ...”可知，这里表达的是不认为它们美味所以不吃，“think”符合语境，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他们也不喜欢水果。 apples苹果；bananas香蕉；carrots胡萝卜；fruit水果。根据“They don’t eat apples. And they don’t ... bananas.”可知，这里说的是不喜欢水果，苹果和香蕉都属于水果，“fruit”能概括，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：并且他们不吃香蕉。 sell卖；take拿；see看见；have吃。根据“They don’t eat apples. And they don’t ...”可知，这里说的是不吃香蕉，“have”有“吃”的意思，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：蔬菜和水果是健康的食物。 healthy健康的；interesting有趣的；colourful多彩的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据常识可知，蔬菜和水果是健康的食物，“healthy”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他们每天必须吃很多（蔬菜和水果），但是他们喜欢垃圾食品。 and和；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“They have to eat lots of them every day”和“they like junk food”可知，前后是转折关系，“but”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这对他们的健康不好。 head头；mouth嘴；health健康；hands手。根据上文提到吃垃圾食品等不良饮食习惯，可知这里说的是对健康不好，“health”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：男孩女孩们，如果你想拥有好的身体，你们现在都应该有好的饮食习惯并且做运动！ orders命令；habits习惯；snacks零食；rules规则。根据上文提到的不良饮食习惯，可知这里说的是要有好的饮食习惯，“eating habits”是固定短语，故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sport. Do you like sports? If you do, which is your favourite sport? Look at the ads (广告), and they may help you. Emma’s Gym (体育馆) Keep fit! Lose weight (体重)! $25/ hour Opening hours:9:00 a. m.-9:00 p. m. on Saturday and Sunday Tel:455-6223 Ice World Have fun skating here! $20/ hour for children $30/ hour for adults (成人) Tel: 886-8252 Water World Opening hours:9:00 a. m.-9:00 p. m. every day Adults:$10 Children（Aged 15 and under）:$7 Tel: 215-1829 Come to Water World Two small pools (泳池) for children Two large pools for adults 16. How many times does Emma open her gym a week? A. Every day. B. Only once. C. Twice. D. Five times. 17. If Mrs Green goes skating with her 2 little sons, they need to pay ________ for one hour’s skating. A. $50 B. $60 C. $70 D. $80 18. What can people do in the Water World ? A. B. C. D. 19. If you want to skate, you can call ________. A. 215-1829 B. 886-8252 C. 455-6223 D. 215-1892 20. Where may this passage come from? A. A music book. B. An animal book. C. A storybook. D. A newspaper (报纸). 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是三个运动场所的广告。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emma’s Gym (体育馆)：Opening hours:9:00 a. m.-9:00 p. m. on Saturday and Sunday”可知，Emma的体育馆在周六和周日营业，一周营业两次。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ice World：$20/ hour for children $30/ hour for adults (成人)”可知，Mrs Green是成人，一小时滑冰费用是30美元，她的两个小儿子是儿童，每个儿子一小时滑冰费用是20美元，所以他们一小时滑冰总共需要支付30 + 20×2 = 70（美元）。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water World：Come to Water World Two small pools (泳池) for children Two large pools for adults”可知，在水世界人们可以游泳。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ice World：Have fun skating here! Tel: 886-8252”可知，如果你想滑冰，可以拨打886-8252。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了Emma’s Gym、Ice World和Water World这三个运动场所相关信息，如营业时间、收费标准和联系电话等，这种关于运动场所的广告信息最有可能来自报纸。故选D。 B A lion comes to the library. He wants to listen to stories. Mr. Tai runs to tell Miss Jones about this. “Does he break (违反) the rules?” asks Miss Jones. She is strict about the rules. “No,” says Mr. Tai. “Then it’s OK,” says Miss Jones. It’s the story hour and the lion loves it very much. When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more, so he roars (吼叫). Miss Jones says, “Be quiet, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.” From that day on, the lion learns lots of rules. He also helps do some jobs in his free time. Everyone loves him. One day, Miss Jones falls down (摔). The lion goes to ask Mr. Tai for help, but he doesn’t know what to do. So he roars at Mr. Tai. He knows he breaks the rule and then leaves. For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t happy. Mr. Tai knows why, so he finds the lion and says, “There is a new rule—_________” The next day, the lion comes again. Everyone is happy! 21. A lion comes to the library to ________. A. read books B. follow the rules C. roar Mr. Tai D. listen to stories 22. Why doesn’t the lion come to the library? A. Because he falls down. B. Because he breaks the rule. C. Because he makes noise in the library. D. Because he doesn't like the rules. 23 How does Miss Jones feel when the lion doesn‘t come to the library for some days? A. Happy. B. Interested. C. Unhappy. D. Angry. 24. Which of the following can be put in (被放到) _________ ? A. you can roar when you want to help a friend B. you can roar when you listen to stories C. you can roar when you fall down D. you can roar when you break the rules 25. Which is the right order according to the passage? ①Miss Jones falls down. ②The lion listens to stories. ③The lion breaks the rule and leaves. ④The lion comes to the library again. A. ①③④② B. ②①③④ C. ③①④② D. ②③①④ 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只狮子来到图书馆听故事的经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lion comes to the library. He wants to listen to stories.”可知，狮子来到图书馆是为了听故事。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he roars at Mr. Tai. He knows he breaks the rule and then leaves.”可知，狮子没有来图书馆是因为他违反了规则。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t happy.”可知，当狮子有几天没来图书馆时，琼斯小姐感到不高兴。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文狮子因为向泰先生吼叫求助而违反了规则离开图书馆，后来又回来，可推测新规则应该是当你想要帮助朋友时你可以吼叫。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，先是狮子听故事（②），然后琼斯小姐摔倒了（①），接着狮子因为吼叫违反规则离开了（③），最后狮子又来到了图书馆（④）。所以正确的顺序是②①③④。故选B。 C ①Do you like drinks? Are they good for us? Many students like drinks, but they don’t know some drinks are good for our health, while (然而) others are bad for our health. Now let me give you some examples. ②Cola (可乐) is bad for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much sugar can let you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get about fifteen pounds (磅) each year. And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full, you can’t eat many healthy things, such as fruit, vegetables and rice. And cola is bad for your teeth and bones (骨头). ③Drink water, please. Water is very important to our body. It keeps us healthy. We get water from drink and food, especially (特别) from fruit and vegetables, but it’s better to drink water. If you don’t like plain (清淡的) water, you can put a little100% fruit juice into it. ④Remember: drink more water and less cola. You will be healthier and healthier. 26. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. asking questions B. giving numbers C. listing (列举) numbers D. telling a story 27. How many pounds can you get in two years by drinking one bottle of cola each day? A. About 5 pounds. B. About 30 pounds. C. About 15 pounds. D. About 25 pounds. 28. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指代) ________. A. fruit B. food C. cola D. water 29. According to the passage (根据文章), how can we get water? ①By drinking milk. ②By drinking soup. ③By playing basketball. ④By eating fruit and vegetables. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 30. What’s the structure of this passage (文章结构)? [①= Para. (自然段) 1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4] A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了可乐对人的危害以及水对身体的好处，建议读者多喝水。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you like drinks? Are they good for us?”可知，作者通过提出问题开始这篇文章。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get about fifteen pounds (磅) each year.”可知，每天喝一瓶可乐一年会增重约15磅，那么两年就是大约30磅。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Drink water, please. Water is very important to our body. It keeps us healthy. We get water from drink and food, especially (特别) from fruit and vegetables, but it’s better to drink water. If you don’t like plain (清淡的) water, you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it.”可知，这里说的是如果不喜欢清淡的水，可以在水里加点100%果汁，“it”指代的是前面提到的“water”。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We get water from drink and food, especially (特别) from fruit and vegetables, but it’s better to drink water.”可知，我们可以从饮品（如牛奶、汤）和食物（如水果和蔬菜）中获取水分，而打篮球不能获取水分。所以①②④符合，故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总述，说明一些饮料对我们有好处，一些有坏处；第二和第三段分别论述了可乐对健康的坏处以及水对健康的好处；第四段进行总结，告诫读者多喝水少喝可乐。故结构是总分总的结构。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读对话，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 All over the world people swim for fun. People of all ages enjoy swimming. There are many pools (泳池) for people to swim in. ___31___ Some people even have pools in their houses. Swimming is one of the best kinds of exercise. ___32___ It can also help blood (血液) move around in our bodies. Disabled (残疾的) people can keep healthy by swimming. It is a good idea to give children a chance to learn to swim at an early age. ___33___ ___34___ These rules can help save your life, and can also save the lives of your friends. The first rule is to know how to swim. Many schools give swimming lessons to children. Grown-ups can learn to swim in public pools. ___35___ Always swim with a friend and know where he or she is in the water. It is best to swim only in safe places if you are beginners. If everyone learns to swim and follows the rules, there will be no drowning (溺水). A. I like swimming because I am good at it. B. It can make hearts and bodies strong. C. Many schools and clubs have swimming pools. D. And children will enjoy it for the rest (剩余的) of their lives. E. Another rule to remember is never to swim alone (独自的). F. There are many rules for you when you go swimming. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了游泳的好处、游泳的地点、游泳的规则以及安全游泳的重要性。 【31题详解】 根据空后“Some people even have pools in their houses.”可知，此处提到有人家里有游泳池，选项C“许多学校和俱乐部都有游泳池。”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据空前“Swimming is one of the best kinds of exercise”可知，后文应进一步解释了游泳的好处。选项B“它可以使心脏和身体变得强壮。”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据空前“It is a good idea to give children a chance to learn to swim at an early age.”可知，此处提到孩子要学会游泳，选项D“孩子们将终生享受它。”进一步强调了学会游泳的好处，符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据空后“These rules can help save your life, and can also save the lives of your friends.”可知，此处讲游泳的规则。选项F“有许多游泳的规则。”符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据空后“Always swim with a friend and know where he or she is in the water.”可知，此处强调总是和朋友一起游泳，并知道他在水里的位置，选项E“不要独自去游泳。”强调了游泳时需要有人陪伴，符合语境，故选E。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 scary come elephant lovely eat they giraffe different live first Jane is very happy because her mother takes her to the zoo today. There are many ____36____ kinds of animals in it. It is so interesting to go there. ____37____, Jane and her mother go to see tigers and lions. Lions and tigers are ____38____ animals. When they are in zoos, they ____39____ in strong cages (笼子). They can’t walk freely (自由地). They eat a lot of meat every day. There are also two big ____40____ and a small one. The elephants are friendly. Jane likes ____41____ very much. In the zoo there are also some ____42____ pandas. They are fat and shy. So people need to be very quiet when they see them. There are five ____43____ in the zoo, too. They ____44____ from Africa. They are interesting and smart. They like ____45____ grass (草) and leaves very much. 【答案】36. different 37. First 38. scary 39. live 40. elephants 41. them 42. lovely 43. giraffes 44. come 45. eating 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane和妈妈去动物园参观各种动物的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：里有许多不同种类的动物。many different kinds of“许多不同种类的”，是固定搭配。故填different。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，Jane和妈妈去看老虎和狮子。根据“…Jane and her mother go to see tigers and lions.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指Jane和妈妈首先进行的活动，first“首先”，句首首字母大写。故填First。 【38题详解】 句意：狮子和老虎是可怕的动物。根据“Lions and tigers are…animals.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，狮子和老虎是可怕的动物，scary“吓人的”符合。故填scary。 【39题详解】 句意：当它们在动物园时，它们生活在坚固的笼子里。根据“in strong cages”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指狮子和老虎住的地方，live“住”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“they”，用动词原形。故填live。 【40题详解】 句意：还有两头大象和一头小象。根据下文“The elephants are friendly.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指大象，根据空前的“two”可知，此处用复数形式elephants。故填elephants。 【41题详解】 句意：Jane非常喜欢它们。根据上文“The elephants are friendly.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指大象，应用them“它们”指代，作宾语。故填them。 【42题详解】 句意：动物园里还有一些可爱的熊猫。根据空后的“pandas”并结合备选词汇可知，此处形容大熊猫，指可爱的，lovely“可爱的”符合。故填lovely。 【43题详解】 句意：动物园里还有五只长颈鹿。根据下文“They…from Africa. They are interesting and smart. They like… grass (草) and leaves very much.”并结合备选词汇可知，来自非洲，喜欢吃草和树叶，应是指长颈鹿，根据空前的“five”可知，此处用复数形式。故填giraffes。 【44题详解】 句意：它们来自非洲。come from“来自”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，用动词原形。故填come。 【45题详解】 句意：它们非常喜欢吃草和树叶。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，表示习惯性动作。故填eating。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Many teenagers like fast food. But fast food is not healthy. Some teenagers get fat because they eat too much fast food. Here are three ways to help stop eating fast food. ◆Write down why you want to stop eating fast food. You may want to keep healthy, lose weight (减肥), or save money. Write down the reason why you don’t want to eat fast food on a Post-it note 便利贴). And put it in a place where you can see it often. When you want to eat fast food, it will tell you not to do that. ◆Doing sports or keeping a diary (日记). We often turn to fast food when we are sad or lonely (孤单的). In fact, we can make ourselves feel better by doing sports or keeping a diary. For example, we can run or play ping-pong with our friends. ◆Avoid (避免) seeing fast food. If you see fast food all the time, like hamburgers, pizza, you will want to eat more fast food. So it is important to avoid seeing fast food. We should have good eating habits. Let’s say “no” to fast food. 46. Many teenagers get fat because they eat ________. (不超过4词) 47. To keep healthy, ________, you should stop eating fast food. (不超过5词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage (根据短文填写表格). Let’s say “no” to fast food Write down why you want to stop eating fast food. Write down the reason why you don’t want to eat fast food on a Post-it note. When you want to eat fast food, it will tell you __________. (不超过4词) Doing sports or keeping a diary. When we are sad or lonely, we want to eat fast food. By doing sports or keeping a diary, we can make ourselves __________. (不超过2词) Avoid (避免) seeing fast food. To avoid seeing fast food, we should put the fast food in a place that we can’t see. 49. Do you like eating fast food? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过15词) 【答案】46. too much fast food 47. lose weight or save money 48. ①. not to eat ②. feel better 49. No, I don’t. Because it’s unhealthy and makes me fat.（答案不唯一，可根据自身实际情况作答，只要理由合理且符合词数要求即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了许多青少年喜欢吃快餐，但快餐不健康，一些青少年因吃太多快餐而发胖。 【46题详解】 根据“Some teenagers get fat because they eat too much fast food.”可知，许多青少年变胖是因为他们吃太多快餐，故填too much fast food。 【47题详解】 根据“You may want to keep healthy, lose weight (减肥), or save money.”可知，为了保持健康、减肥或省钱，应该停止吃快餐，故填lose weight or save money。 【48题详解】 第一空：根据“When you want to eat fast food, it will tell you not to do that.”可知，当想吃快餐时，便利贴会告诉你不要那么做，即不要吃快餐，故填not to eat。 第二空：根据“In fact, we can make ourselves feel better by doing sports or keeping a diary.”可知，通过做运动或写日记，我们能让自己感觉更好，故填feel better。 【49题详解】 示例：No, I don’t. Because it’s unhealthy and makes me fat.（答案不唯一，可根据自身实际情况作答，只要理由合理且符合词数要求即可） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 你们学校正在开展“学雷锋，争做文明学子”活动的征文。请按下列提示，以“To be a good and polite student”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文应征。 提示：1.关爱动物，与动物友好相处； 2.遵守校规校纪，礼貌待人，尊重他人（others）； 3.多参加运动，保持强健的体魄； 4.养成良好的饮食习惯，少吃零食，保持校园整洁。 注意：1.根据所给提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数 To be a good and polite student As a student, we should learn from Lei Feng, and help each other. Try to be a good and polite student. Here are my ideas. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 To be a good and polite student As a student, we should learn from Lei Feng, and help each other. Try to be a good and polite student. Here are my ideas. First, I think we should love animals and be friendly to them. Second, we should follow the school rules. We should be polite to others and respect the others. Third, we should do more sports to keep healthy. Fourth, we had better get into the habit of good eating. Don’t eat too much snack. Last but not the least, we should keep our school clean. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：文章围绕如何成为优秀礼貌学生展开，以第一人称阐述观点，涵盖多个方面，不遗漏关键信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明主题，引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述成为优秀礼貌学生的各项建议，包括爱护动物、遵守校规、礼貌待人、多做运动、养成良好饮食习惯、保持校园整洁等内容。 [亮点词汇] ①be friendly to对…… 友好 ②follow the school rules遵守校规 ③had better最好 [高分句型] ①I think we should love animals and be friendly to them.（宾语从句） ②We should be polite to others and respect the others.（and连接的并列成分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季七年级期中质量检测 英 语 试 卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 温馨提醒： 1.答卷前，请将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息准确填写在指定位置。 2.请保持卷面的整洁，书写工整、美观。 3.请认真审题，仔细答题，诚信应考，乐观自信，相信你一定会取得满意的成绩！ 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听到内容相符合的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. What's the pronunciation（发音） of the word? A. /fɪt/ B. /bæt/ C. /fæt/ 7. What's Emma's favourite animal? A. The panda. B. The elephant. C. The penguin. 8. Why does Han Mei say sorry to Mr. Zhang? A. Because she is late. B. Because she's running in the hallway. C. Because she comes to school first. 9. How many ping-pong bats does the girl have? A Three. B. Four. C. Seven. 10. What does Li Ping usually have for lunch? A. Only rice. B. Some meat noodles. C. Vegetables and rice. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答11至12小题。 11. What does the eagle look like? A. It's black and white. B. It's black and red. C. It's white. 12. What doesn't the eagle eat? A. Snakes. B. Fruit. C. Fish. 听第二段长对话，回答13至14小题。 13. Why does the girl like skateboarding? A. It's exciting. B. She can play with friends. C. It keeps her fit. 14. How often does the girl practice the sport? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 听第三段长对话，回答15至17小题。 15. When does Tom have an ice cream sometimes? A. After breakfast. B. After lunch. C. After dinner. 16. Who has breakfast and lunch at school? A. Susan. B. Tom. C. Susan and Tom. 17. What does Susan have for dinner? A. Noodles and fruit. B. Beef noodles. C. Mutton and dumplings. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 The Eating Habit Dinner Jim likes 18 and fruit Fast food brings problems has too much 19 and sugar easy to buy Parents want their kids to keep 20 Children should eat less fast food and do more exercise 18.__________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Health is important, but some students are not healthy. Do you know why? Some students don’t want to be fat and they know ___1___ is good for their health, but they don’t play sport. They only watch sports games ___2___ TV. What’s more (另外), many of ___3___ only like watching TV and ___4___ computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it ___5___ boring. Play basketball? Oh, it’s ___6___ for me. Why not do something interesting like playing computer games?” And many students don’t have good ___7___ habits. Because they ___8___ like junk (垃圾) food and sometimes they don’t have breakfast. They don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots or tomatoes because they don’t ___9___ carrots or tomatoes are delicious. They don’t like ____10____, either. They don’t eat apples. And they don’t ____11____ bananas. Vegetables and fruit are ____12____ food. They have to eat lots of them every day, ____13____ they like junk food. They love eating hamburgers and ice cream. This is not good for their ____14____. Boys and girls, if you want to have a good body, you all should have good eating ____15____ and do sport now! 1. A. fish B. sport C. food D. meat 2. A. on B. about C. in D. of 3. A. you B. us C. her D. them 4. A. carrying B. doing C. playing D. watching 5. A. sounds B. gets C. comes D. goes 6. A. interesting B. difficult C. scary D. easy 7. A. thinking B. making C. eating D. asking 8 A. ever B. very C. never D. really 9. A. think B. like C. eat D. save 10. A. apples B. bananas C. carrots D. fruit 11. A. sell B. take C. see D. have 12. A. healthy B. interesting C. colourful D. amazing 13. A. and B. so C. because D. but 14. A. head B. mouth C. health D. hands 15 A. orders B. habits C. snacks D. rules 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sport. Do you like sports? If you do, which is your favourite sport? Look at the ads (广告), and they may help you. Emma’s Gym (体育馆) Keep fit! Lose weight (体重)! $25/ hour Opening hours:9:00 a. m.-9:00 p. m. on Saturday and Sunday Tel:455-6223 Ice World Have fun skating here! $20/ hour for children $30/ hour for adults (成人) Tel: 886-8252 Water World Opening hours:9:00 a. m.-9:00 p. m. every day Adults:$10 Children（Aged 15 and under）:$7 Tel: 215-1829 Come to Water World Two small pools (泳池) for children Two large pools for adults 16. How many times does Emma open her gym a week? A. Every day. B. Only once. C. Twice. D. Five times. 17. If Mrs Green goes skating with her 2 little sons, they need to pay ________ for one hour’s skating. A. $50 B. $60 C. $70 D. $80 18. What can people do in the Water World ? A. B. C. D. 19. If you want to skate, you can call ________. A. 215-1829 B. 886-8252 C. 455-6223 D. 215-1892 20. Where may this passage come from? A. A music book. B. An animal book. C. A storybook. D. A newspaper (报纸). B A lion comes to the library. He wants to listen to stories. Mr. Tai runs to tell Miss Jones about this. “Does he break (违反) the rules?” asks Miss Jones. She is strict about the rules. “No,” says Mr. Tai. “Then it’s OK,” says Miss Jones. It’s the story hour and the lion loves it very much. When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more, so he roars (吼叫). Miss Jones says, “Be quiet, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.” From that day on, the lion learns lots of rules. He also helps do some jobs in his free time. Everyone loves him. One day, Miss Jones falls down (摔). The lion goes to ask Mr. Tai for help, but he doesn’t know what to do. So he roars at Mr. Tai. He knows he breaks the rule and then leaves. For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t happy. Mr. Tai knows why, so he finds the lion and says, “There is a new rule—_________” The next day, the lion comes again. Everyone is happy! 21. A lion comes to the library to ________. A. read books B. follow the rules C. roar Mr. Tai D. listen to stories 22. Why doesn’t the lion come to the library? A. Because he falls down. B. Because he breaks the rule. C. Because he makes noise in the library. D. Because he doesn't like the rules. 23. How does Miss Jones feel when the lion doesn‘t come to the library for some days? A. Happy. B. Interested. C. Unhappy. D. Angry. 24 Which of the following can be put in (被放到) _________ ? A. you can roar when you want to help a friend B. you can roar when you listen to stories C. you can roar when you fall down D. you can roar when you break the rules 25. Which is the right order according to the passage? ①Miss Jones falls down. ②The lion listens to stories. ③The lion breaks the rule and leaves. ④The lion comes to the library again. A. ①③④② B. ②①③④ C. ③①④② D. ②③①④ C ①Do you like drinks? Are they good for us? Many students like drinks, but they don’t know some drinks are good for our health, while (然而) others are bad for our health. Now let me give you some examples. ②Cola (可乐) is bad for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much sugar can let you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get about fifteen pounds (磅) each year. And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full, you can’t eat many healthy things, such as fruit, vegetables and rice. And cola is bad for your teeth and bones (骨头). ③Drink water, please. Water is very important to our body. It keeps us healthy. We get water from drink and food, especially (特别) from fruit and vegetables, but it’s better to drink water. If you don’t like plain (清淡的) water, you can put a little100% fruit juice into it. ④Remember: drink more water and less cola. You will be healthier and healthier. 26. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. asking questions B. giving numbers C. listing (列举) numbers D. telling a story 27. How many pounds can you get in two years by drinking one bottle of cola each day? A. About 5 pounds. B. About 30 pounds. C. About 15 pounds. D. About 25 pounds. 28. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指代) ________. A. fruit B. food C. cola D. water 29. According to the passage (根据文章), how can we get water? ①By drinking milk. ②By drinking soup. ③By playing basketball. ④By eating fruit and vegetables. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 30. What’s the structure of this passage (文章结构)? [①= Para. (自然段) 1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4] A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读对话，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 All over the world people swim for fun. People of all ages enjoy swimming. There are many pools (泳池) for people to swim in. ___31___ Some people even have pools in their houses. Swimming is one of the best kinds of exercise. ___32___ It can also help blood (血液) move around in our bodies. Disabled (残疾的) people can keep healthy by swimming. It is a good idea to give children a chance to learn to swim at an early age. ___33___ ___34___ These rules can help save your life, and can also save the lives of your friends. The first rule is to know how to swim. Many schools give swimming lessons to children. Grown-ups can learn to swim in public pools. ___35___ Always swim with a friend and know where he or she is in the water. It is best to swim only in safe places if you are beginners. If everyone learns to swim and follows the rules, there will be no drowning (溺水). A. I like swimming because I am good at it. B. It can make hearts and bodies strong. C. Many schools and clubs have swimming pools. D. And children will enjoy it for the rest (剩余的) of their lives. E. Another rule to remember is never to swim alone (独自的). F. There are many rules for you when you go swimming. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 scary come elephant lovely eat they giraffe different live first Jane is very happy because her mother takes her to the zoo today. There are many ____36____ kinds of animals in it. It is so interesting to go there. ____37____, Jane and her mother go to see tigers and lions. Lions and tigers are ____38____ animals. When they are in zoos, they ____39____ in strong cages (笼子). They can’t walk freely (自由地). They eat a lot of meat every day. There are also two big ____40____ and a small one. The elephants are friendly. Jane likes ____41____ very much. In the zoo there are also some ____42____ pandas. They are fat and shy. So people need to be very quiet when they see them. There are five ____43____ in the zoo, too. They ____44____ from Africa. They are interesting and smart. They like ____45____ grass (草) and leaves very much. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Many teenagers like fast food. But fast food is not healthy. Some teenagers get fat because they eat too much fast food. Here are three ways to help stop eating fast food. ◆Write down why you want to stop eating fast food. You may want to keep healthy, lose weight (减肥), or save money. Write down the reason why you don’t want to eat fast food on a Post-it note 便利贴). And put it in a place where you can see it often. When you want to eat fast food, it will tell you not to do that. ◆Doing sports or keeping a diary (日记). We often turn to fast food when we are sad or lonely (孤单的). In fact, we can make ourselves feel better by doing sports or keeping a diary. For example, we can run or play ping-pong with our friends. ◆Avoid (避免) seeing fast food. If you see fast food all the time, like hamburgers, pizza, you will want to eat more fast food. So it is important to avoid seeing fast food. We should have good eating habits. Let’s say “no” to fast food. 46. Many teenagers get fat because they eat ________. (不超过4词) 47. To keep healthy, ________, you should stop eating fast food. (不超过5词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage (根据短文填写表格). Let’s say “no” to fast food Write down why you want to stop eating fast food Write down the reason why you don’t want to eat fast food on a Post-it note. When you want to eat fast food, it will tell you __________. (不超过4词) Doing sports or keeping a diary. When we are sad or lonely, we want to eat fast food. By doing sports or keeping a diary, we can make ourselves __________. (不超过2词) Avoid (避免) seeing fast food. To avoid seeing fast food, we should put the fast food in a place that we can’t see. 49. Do you like eating fast food? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过15词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 你们学校正在开展“学雷锋，争做文明学子”活动的征文。请按下列提示，以“To be a good and polite student”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文应征。 提示：1.关爱动物，与动物友好相处； 2.遵守校规校纪，礼貌待人，尊重他人（others）； 3.多参加运动，保持强健的体魄； 4.养成良好的饮食习惯，少吃零食，保持校园整洁。 注意：1.根据所给提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 To be a good and polite student As a student, we should learn from Lei Feng, and help each other. Try to be a good and polite student. Here are my ideas. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$