精品解析：山东省日照市莒县第三中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中测试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度下学期七年级阶段素养测试 英语试题 （时间：100分钟，分值：90分） 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分；共90分。 2.答卷前务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号按要求填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 3.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(ABCD)涂黑，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 4.第Ⅱ卷必需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写到答题卡题号所指示的答题区域，不得超出预留范围。 5.在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Susan is a fifteen-year-old middle school student from New Zealand. She is ____1____ a good kid in her parents’ eyes. There are many ____2____ in her family. For example, everyone must get up early in the morning. Everyone must ____3____ to do the housework. Everyone should be ____4____ to each other. And the young must ____5____ the old. Susan thinks these rules are important so she would like to ___6___ them. However, her parents don’t let her hang out with her friends at night because they think it is ____7____. This Saturday evening, Mary, Susan’s good friend, has her birthday party ____8____. Susan asks her parents to let her go there. ____9____ they don’t let her go and say, “You ____10____ give Mary a gift on Saturday morning, but you can’t go to her home in the evening.” Susan feels ____11____ about this. Mary’s birthday party comes. Susan doesn’t have ____12____ to do, so she decides to do her homework in her room. She doesn’t know that her parents give her a (an) ____13____. They send her to Mary’s home and ____14____ her outside in the car. After the party, they go back home ____15____. Susan knows her parents always love her and give her the best in the world. 1. A. often B. always C. seldom D. never 2. A. rules B. members C. things D. persons 3. A. want B. become C. belong D. help 4. A. fit B. friendly C. close D. similar 5. A. respect B. treat C. serve D. encourage 6. A. save B. hear C. follow D. use 7. A. scary B. awful C. dark D. dangerous 8. A. at school B. at home C. in the park D. in the club 9. A. Because B. So C. But D. If 10. A. can B. must C. should D. need 11. A. absent B. relaxed C. quiet D. unhappy 12. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 13. A. order B. gift C. surprise D. excuse 14. A. wait for B. look after C. focus on D. pick up 15. A. quickly B. politely C. hardly D. happily 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, I’m Kara. Do you want to know something about me? I’m not a cat. I’m a koala, yes, a small and fat koala. I spend about four hours sitting every day and about twenty hours sleeping a day. I’m cute and that’s why many people like me. Some people even want to keep me as a pet, but they can’t do that. Welcome you to see me in Australia. Hi, I’m Yang Yang. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Austria now. I like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They are friendly. They say hi to me and take pictures of me. I’m Harry. I’m a hippo from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the water. I’m also a dangerous animal. You can tell that from my face, right? 16. Why do people like Kara? A. Because it’s cute. B. Because it’s friendly. C. Because it’s a pet. D. Because it’s smart. 17. Where is Yang Yang now? A. In China. B. In Austria. C. In Africa. D. In Australia. 18. What does Harry look like? A. It’s small and fat. B. It has a big mouth. C. It has a round face. D. It has a small head. B It is important for everyone to exercise. Doing sports makes us strong. As for children, they can be stronger and taller if they exercise often. It is easy to do sports and here is some useful advice. There are many ways of doing sports, like walking, running or jumping. If you live near the school, you can walk to school every day. In your PE class, you can jump rope and run. Rope-jumping is now popular in most schools. Do sports properly. It means you can’t do sports too much at a time. Find one or two sports you like. If people exercise for one hour every day, they will sleep better and have more energy. It is also a good idea to exercise at a gym or on the sports field. At the gym, you can play basketball, tennis or badminton. After school, you can play football on the sports field. You can exercise with your friends. Do it at any place you like. For example, you can join the running club together. Follow my advice and try different ways to do exercise. Just do it and enjoy a healthy life! 19. Why is it important for children to exercise? A. Because it makes them clever. B. Because it is easy for them to do sports. C. Because it makes them taller. D. Because it makes them run quickly. 20. What does the underlined word “properly” mean in Chinese? A. 连续地 B. 适当地 C. 及时地 D. 规律地 21. What’s the structure (结构）of the passage? A. B. C. D. 22. What sport does the writer NOT mention (提到) in the passage? A. Running. B. Badminton. C. Football. D. Skateboarding. C What rules do you have in your school? How do you like the rules in your school? I’m Tom and I come from America. There are many rules in my school. I think they are good and we must follow them. First, we have to wear school uniforms. Some students think school uniforms are not beautiful, so they want to wear their own clothes. However, if we can wear our own clothes at school, some students will ask their parents to buy expensive clothes. If so, they will not focus on their study. Second, we should get to school before eight and can’t be late. Some students don’t want to get up early in the morning, but I think getting up early is good for our health. Third, we can take our mobile phones to school but we can’t use them in class. We must hand over (上交) the phones to the teacher. If we really have to use them, we should go to the teacher and ask for them. We can only call our parents and mustn’t play games. Last, we must finish our homework on time. Usually, we can finish it at school because we have more free time in the afternoon after class. We have only two classes in the afternoon. All of these rules are good for our study. I like them and I think we should follow them. Do you think so? 23. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By telling stories. D. By giving advice. 24. What does Tom think of their school uniforms? A. They’re expensive. B. They’re beautiful. C They’re good for study. D. They save much money. 25. What is the rule about phones in Tom’s school? A. They can take them to school but must let the teachers keep them. B. They can’t take them to school but can use their teachers’ when they need. C. They can take them to school and use them to play games after class. D. They can’t take them to school because they want to play games. 26 Why can Tom finish his homework at school? A. Because he has little homework. B. Because he has more free time in the afternoon. C. Because he is good at studying. D. Because he has no afternoon lessons. D Do you want to keep healthy? Would you like to enjoy a happy life? Your answer is surely “Yes!”. To keep healthy, we should learn to eat well and know something about different food groups. Fruit and vegetables are good for us because they help our bodies stay fit and healthy. We should try to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Milk, yogurt and beans make our bodies and teeth strong. However, milk and yogurt have a lot of fat, so we can’t eat too much. Beans have less fat, so they’re a good choice for us. Fish, meat and eggs help us grow and make us strong. Don’t eat too much meat, either. Less meat also prevents (防止) us from being too fat. Studies show that eating a lot of fish is good for our brain (大脑). To have more energy, we should eat more bread, rice, noodles and potatoes. Salt and oil are necessary when we cook, but too much of them is bad for our health. 27. How many food groups are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 28. Why can’t we have too much yogurt? A. It’s bad tor teeth. B. It has too much fat. C. It tastes bad. D. It’s bad for our brain. 29 Which food can give us more energy? A. Beans. B. Meat. C. Oil. D. Potatoes. 30. In which part of a magazine can we see this passage? A. Life. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Travel. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分） 三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母、音标或汉语提示。 31. Practice makes ________, so you should practise the piano more often. 32. Elephants can pick up and c________ heavy things with their trunks. 33 We must a________ on time and never be late for school. 34. I’d like a cup of water to drink because I’m really t________. 35. Eating too much fast food may c________ heart problems. 36. Tom never eats sweets. ________ /ɪnˈsted/, he drinks milk every day. 37. This problem is very common ________ /əˈmʌŋ/ people in the big cities. 38. Look, some boys are ________ (骑) their bikes to school. 39. Many teenagers have poor eating ________ (习惯) and they must improve them. 40. You can make great ________ (进步) in basketball if you join the club. 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 There are some apps on my phone, like WeChat, QQ and TikTok. I use ____41____ (they) quite often. I usually talk with my friends in WeChat. I keep lots of photos and videos in my QQ and I enjoy ____42____ (watch) short videos or buying things from TikTok. They are really interesting ____43____ useful. Now, I’d like ____44____ (tell) you something about another app, Red Note. Red Note ____45____ (be) also a popular app in China. The users of Red Note are young, and most of them are women. There are more pictures about ____46____ (day) life. For example, if you want to learn how to cook dish ____47____ (good), you can choose Red Note. Different people have different ____48____ (hobby). However, you can find many people with the same ones as you on Red Note. I like the apps a lot and now I am writing ____49____ article with an app. But I know, it’s bad _____50_____ my eyes if I use the phone for a long time. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 There are many festivals in China, and Chinese New Year is the most important. It usually comes in February and it’s also called the Spring Festival. During the festival, family members get together and have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. Food during the Spring Festival has great meanings. Lots of Chinese people, especially (尤其是) people in the north of China, like to eat dumplings on the Spring Festival. Dumplings sounds like jiaozi in Chinese, and they mean wealth (财富). In some places, people like to put a clean coin in jiaozi. The person who gets the jiaozi with the coin will be happy, because that means he or she will be lucky in the next year. Niangao is more popular in the south of China. It means being tall and lucky. People eat it and wish to do better or get good luck next year. Fish is an important dish and people often say “nian nian you yu”. The Chinese word “鱼” means surplus (盈余). So fish means saving a lot of money. 51 When does the Spring Festival usually come? _________________________________________ 52. What do Chinese people do on New Year’s Eve? _________________________________________ 53. Where is jiaozi more popular? _________________________________________ 54. Why is the person happy when he or she gets the jiaozi with a com? _________________________________________ 55. What does fish mean in China? _________________________________________ 六、写作（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，外国朋友Eric想让你给他一些保持健康的建议。请你从运动和饮食两个方面给他一些建议。 注意： 1.词数：不低于70词； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear you’re focusing on your health! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期七年级阶段素养测试 英语试题 （时间：100分钟，分值：90分） 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分；共90分。 2.答卷前务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号按要求填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 3.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(ABCD)涂黑，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 4.第Ⅱ卷必需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写到答题卡题号所指示的答题区域，不得超出预留范围。 5.在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Susan is a fifteen-year-old middle school student from New Zealand. She is ____1____ a good kid in her parents’ eyes. There are many ____2____ in her family. For example, everyone must get up early in the morning. Everyone must ____3____ to do the housework. Everyone should be ____4____ to each other. And the young must ____5____ the old. Susan thinks these rules are important so she would like to ___6___ them. However, her parents don’t let her hang out with her friends at night because they think it is ____7____. This Saturday evening, Mary, Susan’s good friend, has her birthday party ____8____. Susan asks her parents to let her go there. ____9____ they don’t let her go and say, “You ____10____ give Mary a gift on Saturday morning, but you can’t go to her home in the evening.” Susan feels ____11____ about this. Mary’s birthday party comes. Susan doesn’t have ____12____ to do, so she decides to do her homework in her room. She doesn’t know that her parents give her a (an) ____13____. They send her to Mary’s home and ____14____ her outside in the car. After the party, they go back home ____15____. Susan knows her parents always love her and give her the best in the world. 1. A. often B. always C. seldom D. never 2. A. rules B. members C. things D. persons 3. A. want B. become C. belong D. help 4. A. fit B. friendly C. close D. similar 5. A. respect B. treat C. serve D. encourage 6. A. save B. hear C. follow D. use 7. A. scary B. awful C. dark D. dangerous 8. A. at school B. at home C. in the park D. in the club 9. A. Because B. So C. But D. If 10. A. can B. must C. should D. need 11. A. absent B. relaxed C. quiet D. unhappy 12. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 13. A. order B. gift C. surprise D. excuse 14. A. wait for B. look after C. focus on D. pick up 15. A. quickly B. politely C. hardly D. happily 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了苏珊想参加好友生日派对，父母起初不许，后暗中安排让她去，她感受到父母的爱。 【1题详解】 句意：在她父母眼里，苏珊总是个好孩子。 often经常；always总是；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Susan is a fifteen-year-old middle school student from New Zealand. She is...a good kid in her parents’ eyes.” 以及后文提到苏珊遵守家里的各种规则，可推测在她父母眼里她总是个好孩子，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她家里有很多规矩。 rules规则；members成员；things东西；persons人。根据“There are many...in her family. For example, everyone must get up early in the morning. Everyone must...to do the housework.”可知，后面列举了早起、做家务等各种要求，所以这里说的是家里有很多规矩，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：每个人都必须帮忙做家务。 want想要；become成为；belong属于；help帮助。根据“Everyone must...to do the housework.”以及短语“help to do sth.”，可知这里表示每个人都必须帮忙做家务，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：每个人都应该对彼此友好。 fit适合；friendly友好的；close亲密的；similar相似的。根据“Everyone should be...to each other.”以及短语“be friendly to sb.”，可知这里说家人之间要友好相处，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：年轻人必须尊重老人。 respect尊重；treat对待；serve服务；encourage鼓励。根据“And the young must...the old.”以及常识，在家庭中年轻人应该尊重老人，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：苏珊认为这些规则很重要，所以她愿意遵守它们。 save拯救；hear听到；follow遵守；use使用。根据“Susan thinks these rules are important so she would like to...them.”以及固定“follow the rules”，可知苏珊觉得规则重要，所以愿意遵守，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，她的父母不允许她在晚上和朋友出去玩，因为他们认为这很危险。 scary可怕的；awful糟糕的；dark黑暗的；dangerous危险的。根据“However, her parents don’t let her hang out with her friends at night because they think it is...”，父母不让孩子晚上出去玩，通常是觉得晚上外面有危险，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：这个星期六晚上，苏珊的好朋友玛丽在她家举办生日派对。 at school在学校；at home在家；in the park在公园；in the club在俱乐部。根据“This Saturday evening, Mary, Susan’s good friend, has her birthday party...Susan asks her parents to let her go there. ...They send her to Mary’s home”可知，派对是在玛丽家举办，也就是在她家里，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：但是他们不让她去，说：“你可以在周六早上给玛丽送礼物，但你晚上不能去她家。” Because因为；So所以；But但是；If如果。根据“Susan asks her parents to let her go there.…they don’t let her go and say…”可知苏珊请求父母让她去参加派对，父母不让她去，前后是转折关系，所以用But，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：但是他们不让她去，说：“你可以在周六早上给玛丽送礼物，但你晚上不能去她家。” can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“but you can’t go to her home in the evening”可知这里说周六早上可以送礼物，用can表示许可，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：苏珊对此感到不开心。 absent缺席的；relaxed放松的；quiet安静的；unhappy不开心的。根据“Susan feels...about this.”以及前文父母不让她去参加好朋友的生日派对，可知她肯定会不开心，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：苏珊无事可做，所以她决定在房间里做作业。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Susan doesn’t have...to do, so she decides to do her homework in her room.”可知，后面说她决定做作业，说明她无事可做，“have nothing to do” 表示“无事可做”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她不知道她的父母给了她一个惊喜。 order命令；gift礼物；surprise惊喜；excuse借口。根据“She doesn’t know that her parents give her a (an)...They send her to Mary’s home”可知，父母送她去参加派对，这是给她的一个惊喜，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们送她去玛丽家，并让她在车里等着。 wait for等待；look after照顾；focus on专注于；pick up接载。根据“They send her to Mary’s home and...her outside in the car.”可知，父母送她到玛丽家，在车里等她，用 “wait for” 符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：派对结束后，他们开心地回家了。 quickly快速地；politely礼貌地；hardly几乎不；happily开心地。根据“After the party, they go back home...Susan knows her parents always love her and give her the best in the world.”可知，苏珊参加了朋友的生日派对，父母也实现了让她参加派对的想法，所以他们开心地回家，故选D。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, I’m Kara. Do you want to know something about me? I’m not a cat. I’m a koala, yes, a small and fat koala. I spend about four hours sitting every day and about twenty hours sleeping a day. I’m cute and that’s why many people like me. Some people even want to keep me as a pet, but they can’t do that. Welcome you to see me in Australia. Hi, I’m Yang Yang. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Austria now. I like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They are friendly. They say hi to me and take pictures of me. I’m Harry. I’m a hippo from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the water. I’m also a dangerous animal. You can tell that from my face, right? 16. Why do people like Kara? A. Because it’s cute. B. Because it’s friendly. C. Because it’s a pet. D. Because it’s smart. 17. Where is Yang Yang now? A. In China. B. In Austria. C. In Africa. D. In Australia. 18. What does Harry look like? A. It’s small and fat. B. It has a big mouth. C. It has a round face. D. It has a small head. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种动物。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m cute and that’s why many people like me.”可知，人们喜欢Kara是因为它很可爱，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Yang Yang. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Austria now.”可知，Yang Yang现在住在奥地利的一个动物园里。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Harry. I’m a hippo from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth.”可知，Harry有一个大脑袋和一张大嘴巴。故选B。 B It is important for everyone to exercise. Doing sports makes us strong. As for children, they can be stronger and taller if they exercise often. It is easy to do sports and here is some useful advice. There are many ways of doing sports, like walking, running or jumping. If you live near the school, you can walk to school every day. In your PE class, you can jump rope and run. Rope-jumping is now popular in most schools. Do sports properly. It means you can’t do sports too much at a time. Find one or two sports you like. If people exercise for one hour every day, they will sleep better and have more energy. It is also a good idea to exercise at a gym or on the sports field. At the gym, you can play basketball, tennis or badminton. After school, you can play football on the sports field. You can exercise with your friends. Do it at any place you like. For example, you can join the running club together. Follow my advice and try different ways to do exercise. Just do it and enjoy a healthy life! 19. Why is it important for children to exercise? A. Because it makes them clever. B. Because it is easy for them to do sports. C. Because it makes them taller. D. Because it makes them run quickly. 20. What does the underlined word “properly” mean in Chinese? A. 连续地 B. 适当地 C. 及时地 D. 规律地 21. What’s the structure (结构）of the passage? A. B. C. D. 22. What sport does the writer NOT mention (提到) in the passage? A. Running. B. Badminton. C. Football. D. Skateboarding. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文针对做运动给出一些有用的建议。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As for children, they can be stronger and taller if they exercise often.”可知，如果孩子们经常锻炼，他们可以变得更强壮、更高。故选C。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Do sports properly. It means you can’t do sports too much at a time.”可知，……地做运动，这意味着你不能一次做太多的运动，此处表示的也就是“适当地”做运动，故选B。 【21题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题，第二至五段介绍了运动的建议，第六段呼吁人们运动起来，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many ways of doing sports, like walking, running or jumping.”和“At the gym, you can play basketball, tennis or badminton. After school, you can play football on the sports field.”可知，没有提到滑板，故选D。 C What rules do you have in your school? How do you like the rules in your school? I’m Tom and I come from America. There are many rules in my school. I think they are good and we must follow them. First, we have to wear school uniforms. Some students think school uniforms are not beautiful, so they want to wear their own clothes. However, if we can wear our own clothes at school, some students will ask their parents to buy expensive clothes. If so, they will not focus on their study. Second, we should get to school before eight and can’t be late. Some students don’t want to get up early in the morning, but I think getting up early is good for our health. Third, we can take our mobile phones to school but we can’t use them in class. We must hand over (上交) the phones to the teacher. If we really have to use them, we should go to the teacher and ask for them. We can only call our parents and mustn’t play games. Last, we must finish our homework on time. Usually, we can finish it at school because we have more free time in the afternoon after class. We have only two classes in the afternoon. All of these rules are good for our study. I like them and I think we should follow them. Do you think so? 23. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By telling stories. D. By giving advice. 24. What does Tom think of their school uniforms? A. They’re expensive. B. They’re beautiful. C. They’re good for study. D. They save much money. 25. What is the rule about phones in Tom’s school? A. They can take them to school but must let the teachers keep them. B. They can’t take them to school but can use their teachers’ when they need. C. They can take them to school and use them to play games after class. D. They can’t take them to school because they want to play games. 26. Why can Tom finish his homework at school? A. Because he has little homework. B. Because he has more free time in the afternoon. C. Because he is good at studying. D. Because he has no afternoon lessons. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的一些规则。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What rules do you have in your school? How do you like the rules in your school?”可知，文章开头通过两个问题引入话题，故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, if we can wear our own clothes at school, some students will ask their parents to buy expensive clothes. If so, they will not focus on their study.”可知，Tom提到如果允许穿自己的衣服，学生会攀比昂贵的服装，进而影响学习。因此他认为校服对学习有益，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Third, we can take our mobile phones to school but we can’t use them in class. We must hand over (上交) the phones to the teacher.”可知，学生可以带手机到校，但需上交老师保管。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually, we can finish it at school because we have more free time in the afternoon after class.”可知，可以在学校完成作业，因为下午下课后有更多空闲时间。故选B。 D Do you want to keep healthy? Would you like to enjoy a happy life? Your answer is surely “Yes!”. To keep healthy, we should learn to eat well and know something about different food groups. Fruit and vegetables are good for us because they help our bodies stay fit and healthy. We should try to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Milk, yogurt and beans make our bodies and teeth strong. However, milk and yogurt have a lot of fat, so we can’t eat too much. Beans have less fat, so they’re a good choice for us. Fish, meat and eggs help us grow and make us strong. Don’t eat too much meat, either. Less meat also prevents (防止) us from being too fat. Studies show that eating a lot of fish is good for our brain (大脑). To have more energy, we should eat more bread, rice, noodles and potatoes. Salt and oil are necessary when we cook, but too much of them is bad for our health. 27. How many food groups are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 28 Why can’t we have too much yogurt? A. It’s bad tor teeth. B. It has too much fat. C. It tastes bad. D. It’s bad for our brain. 29. Which food can give us more energy? A. Beans. B. Meat. C. Oil. D. Potatoes. 30. In which part of a magazine can we see this passage? A. Life. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Travel. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一些健康食物。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fruit and vegetables”，“Milk, yogurt and beans”，“Fish, meat and eggs”，“bread, rice, noodles and potatoes”和“Salt and oil”可知，提到了五类食物，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, milk and yogurt have a lot of fat, so we can’t eat too much.”可知，酸奶有很多脂肪，所以我们不能吃太多。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To have more energy, we should eat more bread, rice, noodles and potatoes.”可知，面包、米饭、面条和土豆可以给我们更多的能量。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕健康饮食展开，属于日常生活相关内容，最可能出现在杂志的Life版块。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分） 三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母、音标或汉语提示。 31. Practice makes ________, so you should practise the piano more often. 【答案】perfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：熟能生巧，所以你应该更经常地练习钢琴。Practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”，习语，故填perfect。 32. Elephants can pick up and c________ heavy things with their trunks. 【答案】(c)arry 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象可以用鼻子拿起和搬运重物。根据“Elephants can pick up and c... heavy things with their trunks.”可知，大象可以用鼻子搬运重物，carry“搬”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填(c)arry。 33. We must a________ on time and never be late for school. 【答案】(a)rrive 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须准时到达，上学绝不迟到。根据“We must a... on time and never be late for school.”可知，必须准时到达，arrive“到达”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填(a)rrive。 34. I’d like a cup of water to drink because I’m really t________. 【答案】(t)hirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要一杯水喝，因为我真很渴。根据“I’d like a cup of water to drink because I’m really t...”可知，因为很渴，所以想要一杯水喝，thirsty“口渴的”，在句中作表语。故填(t)hirsty。 35. Eating too much fast food may c________ heart problems. 【答案】(c)ause 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多快餐可能会导致心脏问题。根据“Eating too much fast food may c... heart problems.”可知，吃太多快餐可能会导致心脏问题，cause“导致”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(c)ause。 36. Tom never eats sweets. ________ /ɪnˈsted/, he drinks milk every day. 【答案】Instead 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆从不吃糖果。相反，他每天都喝牛奶。 根据“Tom never eats sweets.”以及“he drinks milk every day”可知，前后句之间是相反的情况，结合音标/ɪnˈsted/可知，此处应是instead，意为“相反”，副词，位于句首时，首字母要大写。故填Instead。 37. This problem is very common ________ /əˈmʌŋ/ people in the big cities. 【答案】among 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题在大城市的人们中很普遍。根据音标可知，此处是among“在……中”，故填among。 38. Look, some boys are ________ (骑) their bikes to school. 【答案】riding 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，一些男孩正骑着他们的自行车去上学。 根据所给中文提示“骑”可知，此处应填ride。再根据“Look”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，ride的现在分词是riding。故填riding。 39. Many teenagers have poor eating ________ (习惯) and they must improve them. 【答案】habits 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多青少年有不良的饮食习惯，他们必须改善这些习惯。根据所给中文提示“习惯”可知，此处应填habit。根据“Many teenagers have poor eating,,,”可知，这里说的是青少年们的饮食习惯，是复数概念，habit是可数名词，其复数形式是habits。故填habits。 40. You can make great ________ (进步) in basketball if you join the club. 【答案】progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你加入俱乐部，你会在篮球方面取得很大的进步。progress“进步”，在动词后作宾语，故填progress。 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 There are some apps on my phone, like WeChat, QQ and TikTok. I use ____41____ (they) quite often. I usually talk with my friends in WeChat. I keep lots of photos and videos in my QQ and I enjoy ____42____ (watch) short videos or buying things from TikTok. They are really interesting ____43____ useful. Now, I’d like ____44____ (tell) you something about another app, Red Note. Red Note ____45____ (be) also a popular app in China. The users of Red Note are young, and most of them are women. There are more pictures about ____46____ (day) life. For example, if you want to learn how to cook dish ____47____ (good), you can choose Red Note. Different people have different ____48____ (hobby). However, you can find many people with the same ones as you on Red Note. I like the apps a lot and now I am writing ____49____ article with an app. But I know, it’s bad _____50_____ my eyes if I use the phone for a long time. 【答案】41. them 42. watching 43. and 44. to tell 45. is 46. daily 47. well 48. hobbies 49. an 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍自己手机里的一些应用软件，尤其是“小红书”。 【41题详解】 句意：我经常使用它们。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填them。 【42题详解】 句意：我在QQ里保存了很多照片和视频，我喜欢看短视频或从抖音上买东西。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填watching。 【43题详解】 句意：它们真的很有趣也很有用。前后两个形容词构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，我想告诉你另一个应用，小红书。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to tell。 【45题详解】 句意：小红书在中国也是一款很受欢迎的应用。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Red Note”，故填is。 【46题详解】 句意：有更多关于日常生活的图片。此处作定语修饰“life”，用形容词daily“日常的”，故填daily。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，如果你想学习如何做好菜，你可以选择小红书。此处在句中修饰动词，用其副词形式，故填well。 【48题详解】 句意：不同的人有不同的爱好。“different”修饰可数名词复数，故填hobbies。 【49题详解】 句意：我很喜欢这些应用程序，现在我正在用一个应用程序写一篇文章。此处泛指写一篇文章，“article”首字母发元音音素，故填an。 【50题详解】 句意：但我知道，如果我长时间使用手机，对我的眼睛不好。be bad for“对……不好”，故填for。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 There are many festivals in China, and Chinese New Year is the most important. It usually comes in February and it’s also called the Spring Festival. During the festival, family members get together and have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. Food during the Spring Festival has great meanings. Lots of Chinese people, especially (尤其是) people in the north of China, like to eat dumplings on the Spring Festival. Dumplings sounds like jiaozi in Chinese, and they mean wealth (财富). In some places, people like to put a clean coin in jiaozi. The person who gets the jiaozi with the coin will be happy, because that means he or she will be lucky in the next year. Niangao is more popular in the south of China. It means being tall and lucky. People eat it and wish to do better or get good luck next year. Fish is an important dish and people often say “nian nian you yu”. The Chinese word “鱼” means surplus (盈余). So fish means saving a lot of money. 51. When does the Spring Festival usually come? _________________________________________ 52. What do Chinese people do on New Year’s Eve? _________________________________________ 53. Where is jiaozi more popular? _________________________________________ 54. Why is the person happy when he or she gets the jiaozi with a com? _________________________________________ 55. What does fish mean in China? _________________________________________ 【答案】51. In February. 52 Family members get together and have a big dinner. 53. In the north of China. 54. Because it means he or she will be lucky in the next year. 55. It means saving a lot of money. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的传统节日春节期间吃的食物的一些含义。 【51题详解】 根据“It usually comes in February”可知，春节通常在二月到来，故填In February. 【52题详解】 根据“During the festival, family members get together and have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve.”可知，在节日期间，家庭成员聚在一起，在除夕吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。故填Family members get together and have a big dinner. 【53题详解】 根据“Lots of Chinese people, especially (尤其是) people in the north of China, like to eat dumplings on the Spring Festival.”可知，很多中国人，尤其是北方人，都喜欢在春节吃饺子。故填In the north of China. 【54题详解】 根据“The person who gets the jiaozi with the coin will be happy, because that means he or she will be lucky in the next year.”可知，吃到包着硬币的饺子的人会很高兴，因为这意味着他或她在明年会很幸运。故填Because it means he or she will be lucky in the next year. 55题详解】 根据“So fish means saving a lot of money.”可知，“鱼”意味着节省很多钱，故填It means saving a lot of money. 六、写作（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，外国朋友Eric想让你给他一些保持健康的建议。请你从运动和饮食两个方面给他一些建议。 注意： 1.词数：不低于70词； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear you’re focusing on your health! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear you’re focusing on your health! Here are my suggestions. First, do regular exercise. You can choose activities you enjoy, like swimming or jogging, for at least 30 minutes daily. Second, eat balanced meals which include plenty of vegetables and fruits. Don’t eat too much fast food. Drinking 8 glasses of water every day is also important. Remember, small healthy habits make big differences! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体给出建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①do regular exercise经常锻炼 ②at least至少 ③plenty of许多 ④make big differences有大影响 [高分句型] ①You can choose activities you enjoy, like swimming or jogging, for at least 30 minutes daily.（动名词作宾语） ②Second, eat balanced meals which include plenty of vegetables and fruits.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$