Unit 1 Happy Holiday 重点单词词组用法解析 课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday重点单词词组用法解析 人教版英语八年级上(新教材) 目录 重点词汇解析 重点短语解析 词汇练习题 01 02 03 01 单词讲解 1.ancient用法讲解 音标:/'e n nt/ 词性:adj 释义:古代的;古老的 用法:用于描述历史久远的事物,修饰名词 搭配 ancient civilization(古代文明)、ancient ruins(古代遗迹) 例句 The ancient Greeks made significant contributions to philosophy. (古希腊人对哲学做出了重大贡献。) 2.camp 用法讲解 音标:/k mp/ 词性:n. / v. 名词释义:度假营;营地 名词搭配:summer camp(夏令营)、military camp(军营) 动词释义:露营;宿营 动词搭配:camp out(在户外露营)、go camping(去露营) 例句:We set up our camp near the lake.(我们在湖边搭起了帐篷。);They like to camp in the mountains.(他们喜欢在山里露营。) 3.strange 用法讲解 音标:/stre nd / 词性:adj. 释义:奇怪的;陌生的 用法:修饰名词,或用于 be strange to sb.(对某人来说陌生)结构。 搭配:strange behavior(奇怪的行为)、strange place(陌生的地方) 例句:There's a strange smell in the room.(房间里有股奇怪的味道。);This city is strange to me.(这座城市对我来说很陌生。) 4.vacation 用法讲解 音标:/v 'ke n/ 词性:n. 释义:假期;度假 用法:常与 on, take 等搭配。 搭配:on vacation(在度假)、take a vacation(休假)、summer vacation(暑假) 例句:I'm on vacation in Hawaii.(我正在夏威夷度假。);We'll take a vacation next month.(我们下个月要休假。) 5.fantastic 用法讲解 音标:/f n't st k/ 词性:adj. 释义:极好的;了不起的 用法:可作定语修饰名词,也可作表语。 搭配:a fantastic opportunity(绝佳的机会)、look fantastic(看起来很棒) 例句:The concert last night was fantastic.(昨晚的音乐会太棒了。);She has a fantastic voice.(她有一副好嗓子。) 6.especially 用法讲解 音标:/ 'spe li/ 词性:adv. 释义:尤其;特别 用法:用于强调,在句中位置较灵活。 搭配:especially important(尤其重要)、especially for(特别为了) 例句:I like all fruits, especially apples.(我喜欢所有水果,尤其是苹果。);This book is especially written for children.(这本书是特别为孩子们写的。) 7.scenery 用法讲解 音标:/'si n ri/ 词性:n. 释义:风景;景色 用法:不可数名词,指自然风光。 搭配:mountain scenery(山景)、coastal scenery(沿海风光) 例句:The scenery along the river is breathtaking.(沿江的风景令人叹为观止。) 8.ready 用法讲解 音标:/'redi/ 词性:adj. / adv. 形容词释义:准备好的;现成的;乐意的 形容词搭配:be ready for(为…… 做好准备)、ready to do sth.(准备好做某事;乐意做某事) 副词释义:已做完;已完成 例句:Are you ready for the test?(你为考试做好准备了吗?);He is always ready to help others.(他总是乐于助人。);The work is almost ready.(工作差不多完成了。) 9.bored 用法讲解 音标:/b d/ 词性:adj. 释义:厌倦的;烦闷的 用法:be bored with(对…… 感到厌烦) 搭配:get bored(变得厌烦)、be bored of sth.(对某事厌烦) 例句:She is bored with this TV show.(她对这个电视节目感到厌烦。);I get bored easily when I'm alone.(我一个人的时候很容易感到无聊。) 10.fight 用法讲解 音标:/fa t/ 词性:n. / v. 名词释义:战斗;搏斗;斗争 名词搭配:a fight against poverty(与贫困的斗争)、a street fight(街头斗殴) 动词释义:打仗;打架;搏斗 动词搭配:fight against(与…… 作战;与…… 作斗争)、fight for(为…… 而战)、fight with(与…… 打架;与…… 并肩作战) 例句:They fought for their country's independence.(他们为国家的独立而战。);We should fight against pollution.(我们应该与污染作斗争。) 11.guide 用法讲解 音标:/ga d/ 词性:n. / v. 名词释义:导游;指南;手册 名词搭配:a tour guide(导游)、a guide book(指南手册) 动词释义:给某人领路;指导 动词搭配:guide sb. through(带领某人穿过)、guide sb. to do sth.(指导某人做某事) 例句:The guide led us through the forest.(导游带我们穿过了森林。);The teacher guided us to solve the problem.(老师指导我们解决问题。) 12.remind 用法讲解 音标:/r 'ma nd/ 词性:v. 释义:提醒;使想起 用法:remind sb. of sth.(使某人想起某事) remind sb. to do sth.(提醒某人做某事) 搭配:remind sb. about sth.(提醒某人某事) 例句:This photo reminds me of my childhood.(这张照片让我想起了我的童年。);Please remind me to take my medicine.(请提醒我吃药。) 13.peace 用法讲解 音标:/pi s/ 词性:n. 释义:和平;太平 用法:in peace(和平地;平静地)、keep the peace(维护和平)、make peace(讲和) 搭配:world peace(世界和平)、peace treaty(和平条约) 例句:We should live in peace with each other.(我们应该彼此和平相处。);They are working hard to keep the peace.(他们努力维护和平。) 14.easily 用法讲解 音标:/'i z li/ 词性:adv. 释义:容易地;轻易地 用法:修饰动词,置于动词之后,或句首、句中表示强调。 搭配:easily accessible(容易到达的)、easily understood(容易理解的) 例句:He can easily solve the math problem.(他能轻易地解决这道数学题。);Easily, he won the game.(他轻松地赢得了比赛。) 15.forget 用法讲解 音标:/f 'get/ 词性:v. 释义:(forgot/f 'gpt/) 忘记;遗忘 用法:forget to do sth.(忘记要做某事)、forget doing sth.(忘记做过某事)、forget about sth.(忘记某事) 例句:Don't forget to close the door.(别忘了关门。);I forget telling him the news.(我忘了已经告诉过他这个消息了。) 16.sick 用法讲解 音标:/s k/ 词性:adj. 释义:生病的;恶心的 用法:be sick(生病)、feel sick(感到恶心)、sick leave(病假) 搭配:sick person(病人)、sick bed(病床) 例句:He is sick and needs to see a doctor.(他生病了,需要看医生。);I feel sick after eating too much.(我吃太多后感觉恶心。) 17.station 用法讲解 音标:/'ste n/ 词性:n. 释义:火车站;公共汽车站 用法:railway station(火车站)、bus station(汽车站)、subway station(地铁站) 搭配:at the station(在车站)、train station(火车站) 例句:I'll meet you at the railway station.(我在火车站等你。) 18.palace 用法讲解 音标:/'p l s/ 词性:n. 释义:王宫;宫殿 用法:常与特定地点搭配,如 the Summer Palace(颐和园)、the Palace Museum(故宫博物院) 搭配:royal palace(皇宫)、palace hotel(皇宫酒店) 例句:We visited the Palace Museum last year.(我们去年参观了故宫博物院。) 02 短语讲解 19.词组搭配 - take sb's breath away 释义:令人惊叹;让人叹绝 用法:主语通常是事物,如景色、表演等。 例句:The view from the top of the mountain took my breath away.(山顶的景色让我惊叹不已。) 释义:令人惊叹;让人叹绝 用法:主语通常是事物,如景色、表演等。 例句:The view from the top of the mountain took my breath away.(山顶的景色让我惊叹不已。) 释义:与…… 作战;与…… 作斗争 例句:We must fight against discrimination.(我们必须与歧视作斗争。) 20.词组搭配 - fight against sb/sth 22.词组搭配 - thousands of 释义:数以千计的;成千上万的 用法:修饰可数名词复数。 例句:There are thousands of stars in the sky.(天空中有成千上万颗星星。) 释义:聚会;相聚 用法:表示人们聚集在一起进行活动。 例句:We often get together on weekends.(我们周末经常聚在一起。) 23.词组搭配 - get together 24.词组搭配 - in the sun 释义:在阳光下 用法:作地点状语。 例句:Don't read in the sun. It's bad for your eyes.(不要在阳光下看书,对眼睛不好。) 03 词汇练习题 一:词汇练习题 - 选择题 1.She is _ with the long speech.( ) A. boring B. bored C. bore 2.The _ city has a long history.( ) A. ancient B. strange C. faraway 3.He is always ready _ others.( ) A. help B. helping C. to help 4.This place reminds me _ my hometown.( ) A. of B. to C. with 5.We should fight _ pollution to protect the environment.( ) A. for B. against C. with We are going to _ this weekend.( ) A. camp B. camping C. camps B A C A B A 二:词汇填空 1.The _ (ancient) building is very famous. 2.They went _ (camp) in the mountains last month. 3.She is _ (bore) with the movie. 4.Don't forget _ (lock) the door before you go to bed. 5.The scenery here is so beautiful that it takes my _ (breathe) away. 6.We should work hard to keep _ (peaceful). ancient camping bored to lock breath peace 二:词汇翻译题 1.他正在度假。 2.这个主意太棒了。 3.我们在阳光下玩得很开心。 4.请提醒我明天的会议。 5.他们与敌人作战。 6.有成千上万的人参加了这个活动。 He is on vacation. This idea is fantastic. We had a good time in the sun. Please remind me of the meeting tomorrow. They fought against the enemies. Thousands of people took part in the activity. 答案解析 - 选择题 1.- 答案 B。解析:be bored with表示“对……感到厌烦”,主语是人,用bored;boring修饰事物 2.- 答案 A。解析:ancient意为“古代的”,符合“这座城市有悠久历史”的语境;strange“奇怪的”,faraway“遥远的”不符 3.- 答案:C。解析:be ready to do sth.表示“乐意做某事”,用to help 4.- 答案:A。解析:remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”,用of 5- 答案 B。解析:fight against表示“与……作斗争”,此处表示与污染作斗争,用against 6.- 答案 A。解析:be going to后接动词原形,go camping为固定短语,此处用camp 答案解析 - 填空题 1.- ancient。解析:修饰名词building用形容词ancient 2.- camping。解析:go camping为固定短语,意为“去露营” 3.- bored。解析:be bored with表示“对……感到厌烦”,用bored 4.- to lock。解析:forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事”,用to lock 5.- breath。解析:take one's breath away为固定短语,用名词breath 6.- peace。解析 keep peace表示“维护和平”,用名词peace,peaceful是形容词 Thank you! $$