精品解析：2024年山东省临沂市中考模拟英语试题（一）

秘密★启用前 试卷类型：A 2024年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 (一) 英 语 (时间：120分钟 总分：100分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2. 非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力测试 (共20小题，计20分) 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一) 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________. (二) 听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What time does the first class, begin? A. At 7:20. B. At 7:40. C. At 8:00. 7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Shopkeeper and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 8. How does Michael learn English? A. By joining clubs. B. By doing exercises. C. By reading English books. 9. Where does the man want to go? A. The bookstore. B. The park. C. The supermarket. 10. What are they mainly talking about? A. School rules. B. Uniforms. C. Phones. (三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Sally wanted to buy her mother a nice, useful and expensive gift for her birthday. 12. Sally decided to buy a lovely black umbrella because her mum can carry it when she ears clothes of any color. 13. Sally was hungry so she went to the dinning car to have something to eat. 14. Sally lost the umbrella because she left it on the train when she got off the train. 15. Sally’s mother didn’t get the gift from Sally in the end. (四) 听写，听对话，根据对话内容，回答问题或完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。 16. How doe Ben feel now? He feels ________. 17. What did Ben eat yesterday? He ate ________ and a whole chocolate cake. 18. How often should Ben take medicine? He should take medicine ________. 19. When should Ben take medicine? He should take medicine ________. 20. What should Ben not eat? He shouldn’t eat ________. 二、阅读理解。(共20小题，计30分，每小题1.5分。) A Lost I lost my iPad at West Park on Louis Road on Monday morning, Oct. 27. The photos in it haven’t been uploaded to the Cloud. They are very important to me. Please call me at 730-8607. —posted by Colin Firth Found A young black dog, cute and friendly, was found in Brooklyn Springs on Nov. 19. If you know the owner of this dog, please let him/her know or e-mail me at dorajones@abcmail.com. —posted by Tom Jones Lost My 11-month-old cat Linda is grey with dark stripes on her back. She has brown eyes. She was last seen at Jessica’s on Center Street on May 9. If you see her please call me at 730-9725 —posted by Molly Louis 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. The lost iPad. B. Photos in the iPad. C. Photos uploaded to the Cloud. 2. Why did Tom Jones post the information? A. To buy a black dog. B. To find her own dog. C. To find the dog’s owner. 3. What do we know about the missing cat Linda? A. She is 10 months old. B. She was last seen on May 9. C. She is all black. 4. How can the dog’s owner find Tom Jones? A By writing him an e-mail. B. By calling him at 730-8607. C. By calling him at 730-9725. B Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, in Hodgenville, Kentucky, USA. His parents were Thomas Lincoln, a farmer, and Nancy Hanks. His family was very poor. Abraham had one brother and one sister. His brother died in childhood. They grew up in a small log cabin house, with just one room inside. Although slavery (奴隶制度) was normal in Kentucky at that time, Lincoln’s father, who was a religious Baptist, refused to own any slaves. When Lincoln was seven years old, his family moved to Indiana, and later to Illinois. In his childhood he helped his father on the farm, but when he was 22 years old he left home and moved to New Salem, Illinois, where he worked in a general store. Later, he said that he had gone to school for just one year, but that was enough to learn how to read, write, and do simple math. In 1842, he married Mary Todd Lincoln. They had four children, but three of them died when they were very young. Abraham Lincoln was sometimes called Abe Lincoln or “Honest Abe” after he ran miles to give a costumer the right amount of change. The nickname “Honest Abe” came from a time when he started a business that failed. Instead of running away like many people would have, he stayed and worked to pay off his debt. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 5. When did Lincoln move to Indiana? A. In 1809. B. In 1816. C. In 1842. 6 Which of the following is true? A. Lincoln worked in a general store in Indiana. B. Lincoln’s father, like most people at the time, owned a few slaves. C. When Lincoln grew up, he didn’t work on the family farm anymore. 7. Why was Lincoln called “Honest Abe”? A. Because he didn’t run away and worked to pay off his debt. B. Because he gave a costumer the right amount of change right away. C. Because he moved to New Salem, Illinois and worked in a general store. 8. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The description of Lincoln’s life. B. Lincoln’s efforts to make money. C. The reason for Lincoln’s nickname. C Bringing a pet into a family with small children around is not a decision to make easily. Many parents are concerned about the health and safety of the kids with pets around. However, there are many benefits (好处) for kids growing up with them. Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them. A study shows that children with pets around are likely to move more. Other studies find similar results with disabled children and pets can help them to deal with the condition. Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility (责任心). Experts explained in an article how adopting a pet into a family with kids can teach the young responsibility. Pets require food, water and love. Taking care of a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility. Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed. A study shows the reduction of stress and anxiety in kids of some families with pets. A fellow-up study with a bigger sample size of kids in common families proves the earlier conclusion. Kids who get pets often read to their pets. Researchers find their reading improves clearly. They also find that reading to pets helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation. It means children can decide to do some reading on their own. This may be especially important for students who have problems in reading. Parents should practice safety tips for raising kids and pets together. This partnership can result in children growing up much healthier both mentally and physically. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 9. What can help kids to learn the value of responsibility? A. Taking care of pets. B. Reading to their pets. C. Playing with pets. 10. How many benefits for kids growing up with pets are mentioned? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 11. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 12. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Kids with pets are more relaxed. B. Parents can raise kids and pets together. C. Parents should truly care about their kids’ health. D A new study suggests that if teenagers spend more time watching TV, it will be easier for them to develop depression (抑郁症). The researchers used a national long-term survey of healthy young teenagers of about 13-16 to find out the relationship between media (媒体) use and depression. They based their findings on more than 4,000 young teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began. Those young people spent five and a half hours a day using media and more than 2 hours of that was spent watching TV. Seven years later, more than 7% of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was 21. Brian Primack at the University of Pittsburgh medical school was the lead author of the new study. He says every extra hour of television meant an 8% increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. Doctor Primack says the study did not find out if watching TV causes depression directly. But one possibility, he says, is that it may take time away from activities that could help prevent depression like sports and social activities. It might also prevent a person from sleeping well, he says, and that could have an influence. In December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Researchers from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active , to read, to attend social services and to vote. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 13. What may cause depression? A. Social activities B. Watching TV C. Playing sports 14. Which of the following is true about the survey? A. The result showed watching TV caused depression directly. B. The result showed some teenagers spend less time on sports and social activities. C. The result showed some teenagers couldn’t sleep well because of social activities. 15. How can people stay happy according to the study? ①Reading in the library. ②Playing sports with friends. ③Taking part in social activities. ④Helping to clean up the city park. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①②③④ 16. The best title for the passage may be “________”. A. How to Stay Happy. B. Staying Away from Depression. C. The Relationship between Media Use and Depression. E An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members. Fragile items, like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. ___17___ During an earthquake, lie under an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. ___18___ Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. ___19___ If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object. If you are trapped, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Knock on the pipe or wall so that people can find you. Use a whistle if one is available. ___20___ Shouting can cause you to breathe in lots of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Go out quickly on foot. B. Never shout for help. C. If you are outdoors, do not hide under a tree or tall buildings. D. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. E. When there is a strong movement these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you. 三、综合填空 (共20小题，计20分) ，共两个语篇。 A 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. putting off B. patiently C. as D. provided E. giving away F. wet wood My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked ___21___ a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood ___22___ was a little wet, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with ___23___ could cause problems later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a similar job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he began working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by ___24___ the work. However, my grandfather waited ___25___. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A fame B. business C. deeply D. later E. value F. ago A month ___26___, the other furniture maker received his money and went back home. My grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted doubting my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his honesty and skill, spreading his ___27___ far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the ___28___ of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very popular in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the ___29___. Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to ____30____ understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. B 阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Do you want to know how famous people like Albert Einstein (阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦) lived in the past? Do you want to spend your time just like them? Well now the Fame Hotel in California can offer you such a chance. Ten miles outside Los Angeles, the Fame Hotel promises ____31____ (tell) you everything about those famous people’s lives. When you check into the hotel, you can choose a room that you want to live in ____32____ (free). Each room has a name. There’s Clint Eastwood on the second floor and Elvis Presley on the third floor. In total, the Fame Hotel has 32 rooms and most of them ____33____ (name) after stars of Hollywood or music. But there are also famous writers (Mark Twain and Agatha Christie) and even some ____34____ (science) and sports stars, such as Mike Tyson. When you enter the room, you enter the life of that person. There are pictures everywhere. The owner of the hotel has tried to fill the room ____35____ objects, clothes, even food that he thinks the stars would have liked. Marilyn Monroe’s wardrobe is full of beautiful white dresses, Albert Einstein doesn’t have any socks in his wardrobe, because the real Einstein never ____36____ (wear) them in his lifetime! ____37____ you choose Mike Tyson’s room, you’ll be able to practice boxing in one corner of the room. And there’s even a skipping rope (跳绳) too! I talked with one guest who ____38____ (stay) in the Elvis Presley room for almost a week. “I love this hotel,” he said to me. “I wanted to know ‘What would Elvis Presley eat for breakfast?’ and now I know”. That guest eats pancakes and strawberry ice cream every morning, just as Elvis liked to do. Maybe he will spend another week here. On the next table, the Einstein room’s guest ____39____ (eat) cabbage soup! The company plans to open another Fame Hotel in New York next year and there are plans to expand into one of the _____40_____ (rich) cities, too. I look forward to staying in the Winston Churchill suite in London! 四、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) Remember the delicious pizza that you created? For most of us, it takes a long time to learn how to make something tasty, but not for Remmi Smith. Still a teenager, she’s already creating fantastic dishes. She’s also becoming well known for her Italian salad dressing, which is delicious. And with her knowledge of social media (媒体), she’s making sure that everyone knows she’s here! Remmi, who was born in China, now lives in the USA. She is just 16. She has already starred in two shows on cooking and her book of healthy recipes has recently come out. From the age of four, Remmi helped in the kitchen by preparing vegetables. By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food lover who could cook complete meals for her family. Remmi began making videos for fun. Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online. A local TV station broadcast (播放) them. They then asked Remmi to create another show for them. That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest, which is getting teenagers to take healthy eating seriously. She believes that when young people make their own food, they care more about what they eat. Remmi works with a company in the USA which shows her videos in school dining halls. About 3.5 million students watch her every day! Remmi believes that young people can create a healthy meal for their family which doesn’t cost a lot. Her delicious recipes include vegetable paella and strawberry kebabs. In fact, strawberries, which are Remmi’s favorite food, appear in other recipes, including strawberry sandwich! Her latest idea is a healthy-snack service. For a monthly subscription (订购), you receive snacks, which include fruit sticks and popcorn, and fun cooking activities that help you develop a healthy lifestyle. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. When could Remmi make complete family meals? _______________________ 42. How did Remmi help in the kitchen when she was four? _______________________ 43. How many students watch Remmi’s videos every day? _______________________ 44. Why did the local TV station ask Remmi to make another show? _______________________ 45. What’s the passage mainly about? _______________________ 五、补全对话 (共4小题，计5分：其中69小题2分其余每题1分) 根据对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。 Sarah: Hi, Candy. Thanks for coming to my dance show. Candy: You performed so well. I really enjoyed it. Sarah: Thank you! Candy: _______46_______? Sarah: When I was in primary school. Candy: _______47_______? Sarah: My mom does. She is a great teacher. Candy: I guess you are going to be a great dancer like your mom, right? Sarah: Maybe. And I want to set up a dance club to teach kids. Candy: Wonderful. _______48_______? Sarah: I must practice dancing really hard and learn more skills. Candy: Wow, when is your next show? I’ll come for sure. Sarah: _______49_______. I’m glad you like it. Candy: May I bring my friend to watch it together? Sarah: No problem Wish you’ll have a good time. 六、书面表达 (计15分) 50. 走进山东，游历各地。众多外国友人暑期将参加“Go Shandong”旅游活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下图片及文字提示，以“Welcome to Linyi”为题写一篇英语短文，邀请他们走进家乡临沂，品琅琊文化，游书圣故里。 1. How are the people in Linyi? 2. Where is Linyi and how is the weather in Linyi? 3. What is Linyi famous for? (Places of interest; food; culture…) 写作要求： 1. 文中需补充Your idea...，可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (校名，姓名，地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于80词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 秘密★启用前 试卷类型：A 2024年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 (一) 英 语 (时间：120分钟 总分：100分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2. 非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力测试 (共20小题，计20分) 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一) 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________. (二) 听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What time does the first class, begin? A. At 7:20. B. At 7:40. C. At 8:00. 7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Shopkeeper and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 8. How does Michael learn English? A. By joining clubs. B. By doing exercises. C. By reading English books. 9. Where does the man want to go? A. The bookstore. B. The park. C. The supermarket. 10. What are they mainly talking about? A. School rules. B. Uniforms. C. Phones. (三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Sally wanted to buy her mother a nice, useful and expensive gift for her birthday. 12. Sally decided to buy a lovely black umbrella because her mum can carry it when she ears clothes of any color. 13. Sally was hungry so she went to the dinning car to have something to eat. 14. Sally lost the umbrella because she left it on the train when she got off the train. 15. Sally’s mother didn’t get the gift from Sally in the end. (四) 听写，听对话，根据对话内容，回答问题或完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。 16. How doe Ben feel now? He feels ________. 17. What did Ben eat yesterday? He ate ________ and a whole chocolate cake. 18. How often should Ben take medicine? He should take medicine ________. 19. When should Ben take medicine? He should take medicine ________ 20. What should Ben not eat? He shouldn’t eat ________. 二、阅读理解。(共20小题，计30分，每小题1.5分。) A Lost I lost my iPad at West Park on Louis Road on Monday morning, Oct. 27. The photos in it haven’t been uploaded to the Cloud. They are very important to me. Please call me at 730-8607. —posted by Colin Firth Found A young black dog, cute and friendly, was found in Brooklyn Springs on Nov. 19. If you know the owner of this dog, please let him/her know or e-mail me at dorajones@abcmail.com. —posted by Tom Jones Lost My 11-month-old cat Linda is grey with dark stripes on her back. She has brown eyes. She was last seen at Jessica’s on Center Street on May 9. If you see her please call me at 730-9725 —posted by Molly Louis 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. The lost iPad. B. Photos in the iPad. C. Photos uploaded to the Cloud. 2. Why did Tom Jones post the information? A. To buy a black dog. B. To find her own dog. C. To find the dog’s owner. 3. What do we know about the missing cat Linda? A. She is 10 months old. B. She was last seen on May 9. C. She is all black. 4. How can the dog’s owner find Tom Jones? A. By writing him an e-mail. B. By calling him at 730-8607. C. By calling him at 730-9725. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章包括两则寻物启事和一则失物招领启事。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I lost my iPad...The photos in it haven’t been uploaded to the Cloud. They are very important to me.”可知，Colin Firth提到iPad中的照片未上传云端，而“They”对他很重要，由此可推知“They”指代“iPad中的照片”。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A young black dog...was found...If you know the owner of this dog, please let him/her know or e-mail me...”可知，Tom Jones发布信息是为了帮助找到的狗联系其主人。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My 11-month-old cat Linda...She was last seen at Jessica’s on Center Street on May 9.”可知，Linda最后一次出现的时间是5月9日。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...e-mail me at dorajones@abcmail.com.—posted by Tom Jones”可知，狗主人可通过发送邮件至dorajones@abcmail.com.联系Tom Jones。故选A。 B Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, in Hodgenville, Kentucky, USA. His parents were Thomas Lincoln, a farmer, and Nancy Hanks. His family was very poor. Abraham had one brother and one sister. His brother died in childhood. They grew up in a small log cabin house, with just one room inside. Although slavery (奴隶制度) was normal in Kentucky at that time, Lincoln’s father, who was a religious Baptist, refused to own any slaves. When Lincoln was seven years old, his family moved to Indiana, and later to Illinois. In his childhood he helped his father on the farm, but when he was 22 years old he left home and moved to New Salem, Illinois, where he worked in a general store. Later, he said that he had gone to school for just one year, but that was enough to learn how to read, write, and do simple math. In 1842, he married Mary Todd Lincoln. They had four children, but three of them died when they were very young. Abraham Lincoln was sometimes called Abe Lincoln or “Honest Abe” after he ran miles to give a costumer the right amount of change. The nickname “Honest Abe” came from a time when he started a business that failed. Instead of running away like many people would have, he stayed and worked to pay off his debt. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 5. When did Lincoln move to Indiana? A. In 1809. B. In 1816. C. In 1842. 6. Which of the following is true? A. Lincoln worked in a general store in Indiana. B. Lincoln’s father, like most people at the time, owned a few slaves. C. When Lincoln grew up, he didn’t work on the family farm anymore. 7. Why was Lincoln called “Honest Abe”? A. Because he didn’t run away and worked to pay off his debt. B. Because he gave a costumer the right amount of change right away. C. Because he moved to New Salem, Illinois and worked in a general store. 8. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The description of Lincoln’s life. B. Lincoln’s efforts to make money. C. The reason for Lincoln’s nickname. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了美国第16任总统亚伯拉罕·林肯的早年生活经历和人物特质。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When Lincoln was seven years old, his family moved to Indiana”可知，林肯出生于1809年，7岁时搬家至印第安纳州，对应年份为1809+7=1816年。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In his childhood he helped his father on the farm, but when he was 22 years old he left home”可知，林肯成年后22岁离开农场，不再从事家族农场工作。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead of running away like many people would have, he stayed and worked to pay off his debt”可知，“诚实亚伯”的绰号源于他生意失败后主动承担债务而非逃避。故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章按时间顺序描述了林肯的出生、家庭背景、早年经历、工作、婚姻及绰号由来，属于对其生平的概述。故选A。 C Bringing a pet into a family with small children around is not a decision to make easily. Many parents are concerned about the health and safety of the kids with pets around. However, there are many benefits (好处) for kids growing up with them. Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them. A study shows that children with pets around are likely to move more. Other studies find similar results with disabled children and pets can help them to deal with the condition. Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility (责任心). Experts explained in an article how adopting a pet into a family with kids can teach the young responsibility. Pets require food, water and love. Taking care of a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility. Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed. A study shows the reduction of stress and anxiety in kids of some families with pets. A fellow-up study with a bigger sample size of kids in common families proves the earlier conclusion. Kids who get pets often read to their pets. Researchers find their reading improves clearly. They also find that reading to pets helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation. It means children can decide to do some reading on their own. This may be especially important for students who have problems in reading. Parents should practice safety tips for raising kids and pets together. This partnership can result in children growing up much healthier both mentally and physically. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 9. What can help kids to learn the value of responsibility? A. Taking care of pets. B. Reading to their pets. C. Playing with pets. 10. How many benefits for kids growing up with pets are mentioned? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 11. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 12. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Kids with pets are more relaxed. B. Parents can raise kids and pets together. C. Parents should truly care about their kids’ health. 【答案】9. A 10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了儿童成长过程中有宠物陪伴的诸多好处。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taking care of a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility.”可知，照顾宠物能帮助孩子学习责任的价值。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。文章在第二到第五段分别说明了四个好处，分别是增加户外活动和运动、培养责任感、减轻压力和焦虑、提高阅读能力。故选A。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。文章采用总分总结构：第一段提出主题，养宠物的利弊；第二到第五段分述具体好处；最后一段总结建议：父母需注意安全，促进孩子身心健康。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了养宠物对孩子的益处，并最终建议父母可尝试共同养育孩子与宠物。选项B“父母可以一起养孩子和宠物”与文章相符。故选B。 D A new study suggests that if teenagers spend more time watching TV, it will be easier for them to develop depression (抑郁症). The researchers used a national long-term survey of healthy young teenagers of about 13-16 to find out the relationship between media (媒体) use and depression. They based their findings on more than 4,000 young teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began. Those young people spent five and a half hours a day using media and more than 2 hours of that was spent watching TV. Seven years later, more than 7% of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was 21. Brian Primack at the University of Pittsburgh medical school was the lead author of the new study. He says every extra hour of television meant an 8% increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. Doctor Primack says the study did not find out if watching TV causes depression directly. But one possibility, he says, is that it may take time away from activities that could help prevent depression like sports and social activities. It might also prevent a person from sleeping well, he says, and that could have an influence. In December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Researchers from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active , to read, to attend social services and to vote. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 13. What may cause depression? A. Social activities B. Watching TV C. Playing sports 14. Which of the following is true about the survey? A. The result showed watching TV caused depression directly. B. The result showed some teenagers spend less time on sports and social activities. C. The result showed some teenagers couldn’t sleep well because of social activities. 15. How can people stay happy according to the study? ①Reading in the library. ②Playing sports with friends. ③Taking part in social activities. ④Helping to clean up the city park. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①②③④ 16. The best title for the passage may be “________”. A. How to Stay Happy. B. Staying Away from Depression. C. The Relationship between Media Use and Depression. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项研究，研究表明青少年看电视时间越长，患抑郁症可能性越高，还提及看电视可能影响运动和社交等预防抑郁的活动，以及快乐人群的相关特征。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A new study suggests that if teenagers spend more time watching TV, it will be easier for them to develop depression (抑郁症).”可知，看电视可能会导致抑郁症，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But one possibility, he says, is that it may take time away from activities that could help prevent depression like sports and social activities.”可知，研究结果表明一些青少年因看电视而运动和社交活动上花费时间变少，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, to attend social services and to vote.”可知，在图书馆阅读、和朋友做运动、参加社交活动、帮忙清理城市公园这些活动都有助于人们保持快乐，①②③④均符合，故选C。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了一项关于媒体使用（看电视）与抑郁症之间关系的研究，The Relationship between Media Use and Depression“媒体使用与抑郁症之间的关系”最适合作为标题，故选C。 E An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members. Fragile items, like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. ___17___ During an earthquake, lie under an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. ___18___ Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. ___19___ If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object. If you are trapped, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Knock on the pipe or wall so that people can find you. Use a whistle if one is available. ___20___ Shouting can cause you to breathe in lots of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Go out quickly on foot. B. Never shout for help. C. If you are outdoors, do not hide under a tree or tall buildings. D. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. E. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you. 【答案】17. E 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些地震安全提示措施。 【17题详解】 根据“Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.”可知，易碎物品如果在周围会对人造成伤害。选项E“当有强烈震动时，这些物品会直接掉到地上，而不是砸到你身上”与之相符。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Never use the elevator to go down.”可知，这段话与地震时在建筑物中相关。选项D“待在室内直到震动停止且安全后再出去”与之相符。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place.”可知，这段话介绍地震时在户外的情况。选项C“若在户外，不要躲在树下或高楼附近”与之相符。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Shouting can cause you to breathe in lots of dust.”可知，此处说明不要大声喊叫，因为喊叫会让你吸入大量灰尘。选项B“不要大声呼救”与之相符。故选B。 三、综合填空 (共20小题，计20分) ，共两个语篇。 A 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. putting off B. patiently C. as D. provided E. giving away F. wet wood My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young he worked ___21___ a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood ___22___ was a little wet, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with ___23___ could cause problems later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a similar job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he began working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by ___24___ the work. However, my grandfather waited ___25___. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A. fame B. business C. deeply D. later E. value F. ago A month ___26___, the other furniture maker received his money and went back home. My grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted doubting my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his honesty and skill, spreading his ___27___ far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the ___28___ of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very popular in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the ___29___. Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to ____30____ understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. F 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. E 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉我们他们的家庭价值观——诚实守信。 【21题详解】 句意：当他年轻时，他作为一名家具制造工人工作。根据“he worked…a furniture maker”可知，此处表达作为家具制造工人工作，介词as表示“作为”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木材有点潮湿。根据“When arriving, he noticed the wood…was a little wet”可知，此处表达提供的木材有点潮湿，provided“提供”符合句意。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他知道用潮湿的木材工作以后可能会出问题。根据“He knew working with…could cause problems later on.”可知，此处表达用潮湿的木材工作以后可能会出问题。故选F。 【24题详解】 句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑祖父，认为他通过拖延工作来赚更多钱。根据“thinking he was trying to make more money by…the work.”可知，此处表达认为他通过拖延工作来赚更多钱，putting off“拖延”符合句意。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，祖父耐心地等待。根据“However, my grandfather waited...”可知，此处表达耐心的等待，应用副词patiently修饰动作waited。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：一个月后，另一位家具工匠收到钱回家了。根据“A month…the other furniture maker received his money and went back home.”可知，此处表达一个月以后。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技巧，使他的名声远扬。根据“People came to understand his honesty and skill, spreading his…far and wide.”可知，此处表达广泛传播他的名声，fame“名气”符合句意。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：受我祖父的影响，父亲遵循了“我不”的价值观。根据“my father also follows the…”可知，此处表达遵循了“我不”的价值观，value“价值观”符合句意。故选E。 【29题详解】 句意：有一次，一个商人想把一些便宜但气味难闻的海鲜卖给我父亲，他说：“不！”然后停止了生意。根据“stopped the...”可知，此处表达拒绝了这笔交易。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：在生活的起起落落中，我们深刻理解了这句话背后的家庭价值观——真实和诚实。根据“Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to…understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.”可知，此处应用副词deeply修饰动词understand。故选C。 B 阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Do you want to know how famous people like Albert Einstein (阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦) lived in the past? Do you want to spend your time just like them? Well now the Fame Hotel in California can offer you such a chance. Ten miles outside Los Angeles, the Fame Hotel promises ____31____ (tell) you everything about those famous people’s lives. When you check into the hotel, you can choose a room that you want to live in ____32____ (free). Each room has a name. There’s Clint Eastwood on the second floor and Elvis Presley on the third floor. In total, the Fame Hotel has 32 rooms and most of them ____33____ (name) after stars of Hollywood or music. But there are also famous writers (Mark Twain and Agatha Christie) and even some ____34____ (science) and sports stars, such as Mike Tyson. When you enter the room, you enter the life of that person. There are pictures everywhere. The owner of the hotel has tried to fill the room ____35____ objects, clothes, even food that he thinks the stars would have liked. Marilyn Monroe’s wardrobe is full of beautiful white dresses, Albert Einstein doesn’t have any socks in his wardrobe, because the real Einstein never ____36____ (wear) them in his lifetime! ____37____ you choose Mike Tyson’s room, you’ll be able to practice boxing in one corner of the room. And there’s even a skipping rope (跳绳) too! I talked with one guest who ____38____ (stay) in the Elvis Presley room for almost a week. “I love this hotel,” he said to me. “I wanted to know ‘What would Elvis Presley eat for breakfast?’ and now I know”. That guest eats pancakes and strawberry ice cream every morning, just as Elvis liked to do. Maybe he will spend another week here. On the next table, the Einstein room’s guest ____39____ (eat) cabbage soup! The company plans to open another Fame Hotel in New York next year and there are plans to expand into one of the _____40_____ (rich) cities, too. I look forward to staying in the Winston Churchill suite in London! 【答案】31. to tell 32. freely 33. are named 34. scientists 35. with 36. wore 37. If 38. has stayed 39. is eating 40. richest 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了位于加州的名流酒店，该酒店以名人主题房间为特色，每个房间都模仿了一位著名人物的生活方式和喜好。 【31题详解】 句意：名流酒店承诺告诉你关于那些名人生活的一切。根据“the Fame Hotel promises…you everything about those famous people’s lives.”可知，此处表达承诺告知名人生活信息，动词promise后需接不定式作宾语promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”。故填to tell。 【32题详解】 句意：你可以自由选择想住房间。根据“you can choose a room that you want to live in….”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词live，形容词free的副词形式为freely“自由地”。故填freely。 【33题详解】 句意：大多数房间以好莱坞明星或音乐家的名字命名。根据“most of them…after stars of Hollywood or music.”可知，主语“most of them”与动词“name”为被动关系表示房间被命名，且主语为复数，时态为一般现在时。故填are named。 【34题详解】 句意：甚至一些科学家和体育明星。根据“even some…and sports stars”可知，此处需填表示职业的名词，science对应的职业名词为scientist“科学家”，some后接复数形式 scientists。故填scientists。 【35题详解】 句意：用物品、衣服甚至食物填满房间。根据“fill the room…objects, clothes, even food”可知，此处需用介词短语fill...with...表示“用……填满……”。故填with。 【36题详解】 句意：因为真正的爱因斯坦一生中从不穿袜子！根据“Einstein never…them in his lifetime!”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，动词wear的过去式为wore。故填wore。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你选择泰森的房间，你可以在房间的一角练习拳击。根据“…you choose Mike Tyson’s room, you’ll be able to practice boxing”可知，此句是条件状语从句，需用引导词if表示“如果”，句首首字母需大写。故填If。 【38题详解】 句意：我和在猫王房间住了近一周的客人聊了聊。根据“who…in the Elvis Presley room for almost a week”可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时have/has+done，主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has stayed。 【39题详解】 句意：爱因斯坦房间的客人正在喝卷心菜汤！根据“the Einstein room’s guest…cabbage soup!”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时be+现在分词，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is eating。 40题详解】 句意：也有计划向最富裕的城市之一扩张。根据“one of the…cities”可知，此处需用形容词最高级构成one of +最高级形式表示“最富有的城市之一”，rich的最高级为richest。故填richest。 四、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) Remember the delicious pizza that you created? For most of us, it takes a long time to learn how to make something tasty, but not for Remmi Smith. Still a teenager, she’s already creating fantastic dishes. She’s also becoming well known for her Italian salad dressing, which is delicious. And with her knowledge of social media (媒体), she’s making sure that everyone knows she’s here! Remmi, who was born in China, now lives in the USA. She is just 16. She has already starred in two shows on cooking and her book of healthy recipes has recently come out. From the age of four, Remmi helped in the kitchen by preparing vegetables. By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food lover who could cook complete meals for her family. Remmi began making videos for fun. Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online. A local TV station broadcast (播放) them. They then asked Remmi to create another show for them. That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest, which is getting teenagers to take healthy eating seriously. She believes that when young people make their own food, they care more about what they eat. Remmi works with a company in the USA which shows her videos in school dining halls. About 3.5 million students watch her every day! Remmi believes that young people can create a healthy meal for their family which doesn’t cost a lot. Her delicious recipes include vegetable paella and strawberry kebabs. In fact, strawberries, which are Remmi’s favorite food, appear in other recipes, including strawberry sandwich! Her latest idea is a healthy-snack service. For a monthly subscription (订购), you receive snacks, which include fruit sticks and popcorn, and fun cooking activities that help you develop a healthy lifestyle. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. When could Remmi make complete family meals? _______________________ 42. How did Remmi help in the kitchen when she was four? _______________________ 43. How many students watch Remmi’s videos every day? _______________________ 44. Why did the local TV station ask Remmi to make another show? _______________________ 45. What’s the passage mainly about? _______________________ 【答案】41. By the age of seven. 42. She prepared vegetables. 43. About 3.5 million students. 44. Because her cooking videos were broadcast by the local TV station. 45. It’s mainly about Remmi Smith, a young chef who promotes healthy eating through cooking shows, recipes, and social media. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了年轻的厨师Remmi Smith如何通过烹饪节目、食谱和社交媒体推广健康饮食。 【41题详解】 根据“By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food lover who could cook complete meals for her family.”可知，她七岁时就能为家人做完整的饭菜。故填By the age of seven. 【42题详解】 根据“From the age of four, Remmi helped in the kitchen by preparing vegetables.”可知，她从四岁起就在厨房帮忙准备蔬菜。故填She prepared vegetables. 【43题详解】 根据“About 3.5 million students watch her every day!”可知，每天大约有350万学生观看她的视频。故填About 3.5 million students. 【44题详解】 根据“Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online. A local TV station broadcast them. They then asked Remmi to create another show for them.”可知，Remmi的母亲将她烹饪的视频上传到网上，当地电视台播放了这些视频后，要求她制作另一个节目。故填Because her cooking videos were broadcast by the local TV station. 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了年轻的厨师Remmi Smith，她通过烹饪节目、健康食谱和社交媒体推广健康饮食。故填It’s mainly about Remmi Smith, a young chef who promotes healthy eating through cooking shows, recipes, and social media. 五、补全对话 (共4小题，计5分：其中69小题2分其余每题1分) 根据对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。 Sarah: Hi, Candy. Thanks for coming to my dance show. Candy: You performed so well. I really enjoyed it. Sarah: Thank you! Candy: _______46_______? Sarah: When I was in primary school. Candy: _______47_______? Sarah: My mom does. She is a great teacher. Candy: I guess you are going to be a great dancer like your mom, right? Sarah: Maybe. And I want to set up a dance club to teach kids. Candy: Wonderful. _______48_______? Sarah: I must practice dancing really hard and learn more skills. Candy: Wow, when is your next show? I’ll come for sure. Sarah: _______49_______. I’m glad you like it. Candy: May I bring my friend to watch it together? Sarah: No problem. Wish you’ll have a good time. 【答案】46. When did you start dancing 47. Who teaches you to dance 48. How are you going to do that 49. Next Friday 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sarah、Candy两个人的对话，对话围绕Sarah的经历展开。 【46题详解】 根据“Hi, Candy. Thanks for coming to my dance show.”和“When I was in primary school.”可知，此处询问什么时候开始学舞蹈的。故填When did you start dancing。 【47题详解】 根据“My mom does. She is a great teacher.”可知，此处询问谁教的对方跳舞。故填Who teaches you to dance。 【48题详解】 根据“I must practice dancing really hard and learn more skills.”可知，此处表达你打算如何做。故填How are you going to do that。 【49题详解】 根据“Wow, when is your next show? I’ll come for sure.”可知，此处回答演出是什么时候，且是将来的时间。故填Next Friday。 六、书面表达 (计15分) 50. 走进山东，游历各地。众多外国友人暑期将参加“Go Shandong”旅游活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下图片及文字提示，以“Welcome to Linyi”为题写一篇英语短文，邀请他们走进家乡临沂，品琅琊文化，游书圣故里。 1. How are the people in Linyi? 2. Where is Linyi and how is the weather in Linyi? 3. What is Linyi famous for? (Places of interest; food; culture…) 写作要求： 1. 文中需补充Your idea...，可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (校名，姓名，地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于80词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Welcome to Linyi Dear friends, I’m Li Hua, eager to invite you to Linyi. It lies in Shandong with a mild climate. People here are kind-hearted and hospitable. Linyi is well-known as the hometown of the Sage of Calligraphy. You can explore the rich calligraphy culture at relevant museums. There are also other places of interest, like Yimeng Mountain, where you can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery. Also, don’t miss the local cuisine, like Linyi chicken soup. Your visit here will be full of joy and discovery. Come and have a great time! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”。 ③提示：写作句式已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我是李华，很想邀请你来临沂。”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“临沂的居民、地理位置、天气、名胜、饮食、文化”几个方面做出介绍。 第三步，书写结语。表达“您在这里的游玩将充满欢乐和发现”，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①kind-hearted热心的 ②explore探索 ③discovery发现 [高分句型] ①There are also other places of interest, like Yimeng Mountain, where you can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery. (where引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$