选词填空--人教版2024七年级下册期末专项

1 / 8 选词填空 用方框里所给单词的适当形式完成下面的短文，并把答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空 只能填写一个形式正确的单词。 Passage 1 animal weather because funny tired tell trip have for buy It was Saturday. The _____1_____ was fine. It was good for a trip. When our teacher _____2_____ us we were going on a school trip, we became nearly crazy(几乎疯狂的) _____3_____ this was the first school trip of our new term. I _____4_____ a lot of food and drinks in the supermarket. We climbed the mountain _____5_____ nearly one hour. Oh, I was quite _____6_____. But the mountain looked nice and there were many _____7_____. My classmates imitated(模仿) the animals' sounds, which was so _____8_____! All of us laughed. And we sat on the top of the mountain to _____9_____ a picnic(野餐). How nice the _____10_____ was! That day we were really tired, but we were very happy. Passage 2 tooth they for good enough taste whole hamburger lots of keep Do you have a healthy lifestyle? Do you always eat _____1_____ and never have milk, fruit or vegetables? Well, you need to stop these if you want to _____2_____ fit. For breakfast, you need to eat an egg and have some milk at least. They can help you start the day _____3_____. Have breakfast before the first class. It can give you energy for the _____4_____ morning. You can eat some fruit in the morning. Doctors say it's better to eat fruit in the morning than in the afternoon. Some parents want _____5_____ children to eat more fruit, too. 模块一 经典基础题 Passage 1—Passage 5 模块二 中等难度题 Passage 6—Passage 10 模块三 拓展拔高题 Passage 11—Passage 15 模块一 经典基础题 内容概览 2 / 8 For lunch, it isn't _____6_____ to eat only vegetables and rice, because the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with chicken is healthy and also it _____7_____ good. You need meat if you have P.E. in the afternoon. _____8_____ dinner, it's OK to eat a little. Some people like to eat only some vegetables salad because they don't want to be fat. Water is good for you. You need to drink _____9_____ water every day. Don't eat too many cakes or sweets. They have too much sugar and are bad for your _____10_____. Hope your lifestyle is healthy and have fun every day! Passage 3 teach useful kind clever like work most in people after Animals are our friends. We can find different _____1_____ of animals in different places. Some animals are living _____2_____ the forest. They live there freely. Sometimes they can't find enough food in the forest, but they are free and happy. Some animals live with _____3_____ . People love to live with the animals because they are very _____4_____ in people's everyday life. People can _____5_____ the elephants to do some heavy _____6_____. And they can also teach some dogs to look _____7_____ their houses. A guard dog is very _____8_____ . It can help people in danger. Children _____9_____ dogs very much. There are some animals living in zoos. _____10_____ children like to go there in their free time. Zoos are always good places for children to learn about animals. Passage 4 them make often weather wait write cold snowy careful heavy Thank you for your letter. You want to know the _____1_____ in England. Now let me tell you. Well, in England it is not too hot or too _____2_____ all year round. This is because of the sea. It keeps the place warm in winter and _____3_____ the air cool in summer. The winds also have much to do with (与……有关) the weather in England. _____4_____ bring lots of rain here. The weather _____5_____ changes in England. You can't have the same weather for a long time. In winter there is often _____6_____ fog (雾 ). So you should drive _____7_____. Sometimes, it may be sunny and _____8_____ on the same day. Can you tell me the weather in Australia? Please _____9_____ to me and tell me about that. I'm _____10_____ for your letter. 3 / 8 Best wishes to you. Passage 5 rain for Russia have always they go brush son how The Green family love Sunday. They usually _____1_____ to the park on Sunday. There, Mr. Green plays soccer with his two _____2_____. Mrs. Green loves sitting on the chair and reading books. _____3_____ daughter Anna likes riding a bike. They can _____4_____ have a great time in the park. It's Sunday today. But they are all at home. The weather is not good, It's _____5_____ now. Let's see what they are doing. Mr. Green is busy these days. He _____6_____ lots of work to do today, and now he is in the study room. Mrs. Green is _____7_____ her shoes. After that, she wants to make some delicious food _____8_____ her family. Alex and Steve are listening to a CD. _____9_____ about Anna? She is talking with her _____10_____ friend on the phone. What a nice Sunday! Passage 6 with Chinese join away back think who horse bad when There is a _____1_____ story about an old farmer who had an old horse for farming. One day the horse ran _____2_____ into the hills and when all the other neighbors took pity on the old man over his _____3_____ luck, the farmer answered, "Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?" A week later, the horse returned with a lot of wild _____4_____ from the hills. This time the neighbors congratulated (祝贺) the farmer on his good luck. His answer was still, "Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?" Then _____5_____ the farmer's son was going to train (训练) one of the wild horses, he fell off its _____6_____ and broke his leg. Everyone _____7_____ this was very bad luck, but not the farmer, whose only reaction was, "Bad luck? Good luck? _____8_____ knows?" Some weeks later, the army came into the village and made every healthy man _____9_____ the army. When they saw the farmer's son _____10_____ his broken leg, they let him off. Was that good luck? Who knows? Passage 7 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单 模块二 中等难度题 4 / 8 词。 speak real one climb thing write country child she be The Lake District is a beautiful place in England. It is in the country (郡) of Cumbria. Many _____1_____ live and work there. The most famous Lake District writer is Beatrix Potter. _____2_____ famous book is The Tale of Peter Rabbit. People in Cumbria _____3_____ a dialect (方言). They have different words for many _____4_____. Here I can list some. A "fell" is a mountain, a "beck" is a small river and a "bairn" is a _____5_____, like your younger brother or sister. My father likes going to the Lake District for holiday. He walks and _____6_____ the "fells". Also, he goes swimming and fishing. But there _____7_____ something that you need to know: the Lake District is the wettest (最潮湿) part of England. In summer, the _____8_____ weather changes a lot. It can be warm and sunny, but there's often a lot of rain, too. The "fells" are foggy (有雾的) for the whole year. So climbers and walkers need to be _____9_____ careful. Next time, what about visiting the Lake District? But before you go, the _____10_____ thing you should take is your raincoat and an umbrella. Passage 8 during be he horses several bad with become ride later Long ago, an old man and his son lived on the northern borders (边境). They kept many horses. One night, there _____1_____ a terrible storm (暴风雨). One of his _____2_____ was missing. His neighbors (邻居) came to comfort (安慰) him when they heard the news. However, he said, "Maybe it's not such a _____3_____ thing." The neighbors kept quiet. They couldn't understand the old man. _____4_____ months (月) later, the missing horse came back _____5_____ a great horse. His neighbors came to congratulate (祝贺) him, telling _____6_____ that he had good luck. But the old man said, "Maybe my horse returning is not such a good thing." The neighbors kept quiet again. They really couldn't understand the old man. His son liked riding, and every morning he _____7_____ the horse. But one day, he fell off the horse and hurt his legs. Neighbors came to comfort the old man, and again the old man said, "Maybe it's not such a bad thing." The neighbors kept quiet again. They really couldn't understand the old man. 5 / 8 One year _____8_____, all young men in the country were asked to join the army (应征入伍). And most of them died _____9_____ the war (战争). Luckily, his son didn't have to join the war because of his broken legs. Just then, neighbors understood the old man. Good things and bad things can be exchanged (转 换). Bad things can _____10_____ good things, and good things can become bad things. Passage 9 when much real look surprise beautiful take we good wonderful This morning, we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors. It is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. We _____1_____ the school bus and arrived at 9:00. _____2_____ we entered the collection house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall. Those photos told _____3_____ something about the history of the town. And then in the Art Room, we saw _____4_____ pictures of the countryside. The colors of the flowers and trees are rich and bright. All at once, I lost myself in the _____5_____ of nature. Then we went upstairs. On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks. The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my _____6_____, the clocks all worked _____7_____ and they could tell the right time. It was then ten o'clock, and some clocks produced different beautiful sounds. It seemed to be a concert. How amazing! On the right there was also a stone collection. The stones were from all over the country. They were in different sizes, colors and shapes. Some _____8_____ like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice. The collections there were _____9_____. So they stayed there until 11:30 in the morning. I had a great time and _____10_____ liked the school trip. Passage 10 because kind with egg they make luck come enjoy part Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day. So noodles are the real (真正 的 ) Chinese food and they are a _____1_____ of Chinese people's life. There are many different _____2_____ of noodles. Many people like _____3_____ noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop _____4_____ they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles _____5_____ something they like. Children like noodles with _____6_____ and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋). 6 / 8 When people are on birthday, _____7_____ family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good _____8_____ and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people _____9_____ noodles in the Spring Festival. When you _____10_____ to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food—noodles. Passage 11 really mean follow can rule give a on child polite Family rules help children learn what is and isn't OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to _____1_____ rules in other places. So it's not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for _____2_____ to understand. One day, on the way home from school, my mum told me she was going to make some new _____3_____ for my brothers, my sisters and me. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we _____4_____ didn't have any rules. Well, Mum took care of (负责) that. On Sunday she started to _____5_____ us some rules. Clean our rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That _____6_____ sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mum is having _____7_____ meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) _____8_____ Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday. Mum makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be _____9_____. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules _____10_____ help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family. Passage 12 with use their all buy classmate like cat swimming what Today is Sunday. It's ten o'clock in the morning. The Greens are _____1_____ at home. Mr Green is watching the news on TV in the living room. He _____2_____ to know what is going on in the world. Mrs Green is _____3_____ the computer. She wants _____4_____ a skirt on the Internet. _____5_____ son, Frank, is talking on the phone. He is calling his _____6_____, Steve and Alan. They will go _____7_____ in the pool this afternoon. Alice is Mr and Mrs Green's daughter. She is only four years old. She is playing _____8_____ her toys (玩具) on the bed. _____9_____ is that on the sofa? Oh, it's a _____10_____. Its name is Mimi. It's sleeping. Please be quiet. Don't wake it up 模块三 拓展拔高题 7 / 8 (吵醒它)! Passage 13 arrive bring follow good must wear a quiet rule we This term I join a sports club. Mr Green is _____1_____ teacher in the club. He is really strict with us. He makes a lot of _____2_____ for us. Every student in the club must _____3_____ them. For example, if we want to play basketball in the club, we _____4_____ tell him first. We must _____5_____ there on time. We can't _____6_____ music players to the club. And we have to keep _____7_____ and listen to him when Mr Green teaches us. We have to _____8_____ sports clothes and shoes to do sport. We have to practise playing basketball for _____9_____ hour every day. I think these rules are strict but are _____10_____ for us. Passage 14 good tooth animal danger other example three live they small Animals are people's friends. But many wild animals are facing the _____1_____ of dying out, because their living environment (环境 ) changes greatly. For _____2_____, their living area has become _____3_____ than before because of pollution (污染). They have no room to _____4_____ in except the zoo. And many of the wild animals now can't find enough food by _____5_____ . At the same time, man is killing (杀害) off animals just for getting their meat, _____6_____ and fur. People should know how difficult the situation is and try our _____7_____ to protect the animals. First, the government should set up some nature reserves to make animals live freely and develop _____8_____ plans. Second, people should stop killing the animals. _____9_____, we should also do something to make our world cleaner. Fresh air, clean water and green grass are so important that we must work hard to protect them. Remember: the death of the _____10_____ will bring a disaster (灾 难) to human beings. Passage 15 love fall in but be disable it see sudden produce Once there was a bird who felt unhappy. It made a decision to look for _____1_____ happiness in far-away places. It flew and flew when it _____2_____ saw a little wilting (枯萎的) flower, whose face _____3_____ full of smile. The bird asked the little flower, "You are going to die. Why are you still so happy?" "Because I will achieve my dream. My dream is to _____4_____ sweet fruit." said the little flower. Then the little bird realized that happiness was the hope in the heart. 8 / 8 The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck find the way back home. Although it was _____5_____, it had a smiling face. "I'm happy because I can help others." said the lame duck. So the bird realized that happiness was the _____6_____ in the heart. The bird kept flying until it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider _____7_____ off the wall over and over again. But the spider didn't give up. The little bird asked the spider _____8_____ surprise, "You failed again and again, but why don't you have pain _____9_____ happiness on your face?" "Because I'm sure to climb up the wall as long as I keep making efforts." said the spider. Then the little bird realized that happiness was the faith in the heart. At last, the little bird no longer looked for happiness because it has _____10_____ the truth: happiness is not in the far-away place but in your own heart. 1 / 10 选词填空 答案解析 Passage 1 【答案】 1. weather 2. told 3. because 4. bought 5. for 6. tired 7. animals 8. funny 9. have 10. trip 【导语】 这篇短文讲述了周六学校旅行的经历。同学们得知要去旅行十分兴奋，准备食物后爬山、野餐， 度过了愉快的一天。请阅读短文，选择合适的单词完成填空，感受他们的快乐之旅。 【解析】 ◦ 1题：根据 “It was good for a trip.” 可知描述的是适合旅行的天气，故填 weather。 ◦ 2题：老师告知 “我们” 要去旅行，事情发生在过去，用 tell的过去式 told。 ◦ 3题：“这是新学期第一次学校旅行” 是 “我们几乎疯狂” 的原因，用 because引导原因状语从 句。 ◦ 4题：在超市购买食物和饮料，动作发生在过去，用 buy的过去式 bought。 ◦ 5题：“nearly one hour” 表示一段时间，用 for连接。 ◦ 6题：爬了近一小时山，感觉疲惫，用 tired。 ◦ 7题：many修饰可数名词复数，山上有许多动物，填 animals。 ◦ 8题：同学们模仿动物声音很有趣，用 funny。 ◦ 9题：“have a picnic” 是固定短语，意为 “野餐”，此处用动词原形。 ◦ 10题：结合短文内容，此次学校旅行很棒，用 trip。 Passage 2 【答案】 1. hamburgers 2. keep 3. well 4. whole 5. their 6. enough 7. tastes 8. For 9. lots of 10. teeth 【导语】 本文围绕健康生活方式展开，介绍了一日三餐的合理饮食搭配及注意事项。阅读短文，选择恰 当的单词填空，了解如何保持健康的饮食习惯。 【解析】 2 / 10 ◦ 1题：根据 “never have milk, fruit or vegetables” 可知，这里说的是常吃的不健康食物， hamburger是可数名词，用复数形式 hamburgers。 ◦ 2题：“keep fit” 为固定短语，意为 “保持健康”，want to后接动词原形。 ◦ 3题：修饰动词 start，用 good的副词形式 well，表示 “很好地开始一天”。 ◦ 4题：“the whole morning” 表示 “整个上午”。 ◦ 5题：修饰名词 children，用形容词性物主代词 their，表示 “他们的孩子”。 ◦ 6题：只吃蔬菜和米饭是不够的，用 enough表示 “足够的”。 ◦ 7题：主语 it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 taste的第三人称单数形式 tastes，表示 “尝起来”。 ◦ 8题：“for dinner” 表示 “对于晚餐来说”。 ◦ 9题：修饰不可数名词 water，用 lots of表示 “许多”。 ◦ 10题：蛋糕和糖果含糖多，对牙齿不好，tooth的复数形式是 teeth。 Passage 3 【答案】 1. kinds 2. in 3. people 4. useful 5. teach 6. work 7. after 8. clever 9. like 10. Most 【导语】 短文介绍了动物在不同环境的生活情况，以及它们与人类的密切关系。通过完成填空，体会动 物给人们生活带来的帮助。 【解析】 ◦ 1题：“different kinds of” 为固定搭配，意为 “不同种类的”。 ◦ 2题：“in the forest” 表示 “在森林里”。 ◦ 3题：一些动物和人生活在一起，用 people。 ◦ 4题：人们喜欢和动物生活，因为动物在生活中很有用，用 useful。 ◦ 5题：人们能教大象做重活，can后接动词原形 teach。 ◦ 6题：“do some heavy work” 表示 “做一些重活”，work是不可数名词。 ◦ 7题：“look after” 表示 “照顾”。 ◦ 8题：看门狗很聪明，用 clever。 ◦ 9题：孩子们喜欢狗，主语是复数，用动词原形 like。 ◦ 10题：大多数孩子喜欢在空闲时间去动物园，用Most。 Passage 4 【答案】 3 / 10 1. weather 2. cold 3. makes 4. They 5. often 6. heavy 7. carefully 8. snowy 9. write 10. waiting 【导语】 这封信介绍了英国的天气特点，如四季温和、天气多变等。阅读信件内容，选择正确单词填空， 了解英国的天气状况。 【解析】 ◦ 1题：根据后文介绍英国天气情况，此处应填 weather。 ◦ 2题：英国全年不太热也不太冷，用 cold。 ◦ 3题：and连接并列结构，前面用 keeps，此处用 make的第三人称单数形式 makes，使空气在 夏天凉爽。 ◦ 4题：指代前文的 winds，作主语，用主格 They。 ◦ 5题：英国天气经常变化，用 often表示频率。 ◦ 6题：修饰名词 fog，用形容词 heavy，表示 “浓雾”。 ◦ 7题：开车要小心，用副词 carefully修饰动词 drive。 ◦ 8题：and连接并列的天气状况，用 snowy表示 “下雪的”。 ◦ 9题：“write to sb.” 表示 “给某人写信”，用动词原形 write。 ◦ 10题：“be waiting for” 表示 “正在等待”，用现在分词 waiting。 Passage 5 【答案】 1. go 2. sons 3. Their 4. always 5. raining 6. has 7. brushing 8. for 9. How 10. Russian 【导语】 文章描述了格林一家周日的活动，通常他们会去公园，而今天因天气不好待在家中各自做不同 的事情。阅读短文，完成填空，了解他们的周末生活。 【解析】 ◦ 1题：“go to the park” 表示 “去公园”，usually表明是一般现在时，主语是复数，用动词原形 go。 ◦ 2题：two修饰可数名词复数，Mr. Green和两个儿子踢足球，用 sons。 ◦ 3题：修饰名词 daughter，用形容词性物主代词 Their。 ◦ 4题：他们在公园总是玩得很开心，用 always 表示频率。 4 / 10 ◦ 5题：根据 “The weather is not good” 可知正在下雨，用现在进行时，填 raining。 ◦ 6题：主语 He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 have的第三人称单数形式 has。 ◦ 7题：Mrs. Green正在刷鞋，用现在进行时，填 brushing。 ◦ 8题：“make sth. for sb.” 表示 “为某人做某事”，用 for。 ◦ 9题：“How about...” 表示 “……怎么样”，询问 Anna的情况。 ◦ 10题：修饰名词 friend，用形容词 Russian，表示 “俄罗斯的”。 Passage 6 【答案】 1. Chinese；2. away；3. bad；4. horses；5. when；6. back；7. thought；8. Who；9. join；10. with 【导语】 这是一篇富有哲理的中国故事，讲述了一位老农和他的马的经历，展现了福祸相依的道理。阅 读短文，选择合适的词完成填空，领悟故事中的智慧。 【解析】 ◦ 1题：根据语境可知是一个中国故事，用 Chinese修饰 story。 ◦ 2题：“run away”是固定短语，意为“跑走”，故填 away。 ◦ 3题：马跑丢了，邻居认为老农运气不好，用 bad修饰 luck。 ◦ 4题：a lot of修饰可数名词复数，马带回很多野马，用 horses。 ◦ 5题：此处表示当老农儿子训练野马时，用 when引导时间状语从句。 ◦ 6题：“fall off one's back”表示“从……背上摔下来”，填 back。 ◦ 7题：事情发生在过去，人们认为这是厄运，用 think的过去式 thought。 ◦ 8题：与前文呼应，老农还是说“谁知道呢”，填Who。 ◦ 9题：“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，填动词原形 join。 ◦ 10题：“with + 身体部位”表示伴随状态，此处指老农儿子腿断了，用 with。 Passage 7 【答案】 1. children；2. Her；3. speak；4. things；5. child；6. climbs；7. is；8. weather's；9. really；10. first 【导语】 短文介绍了英格兰湖区的人文和自然特点，包括当地居民、著名作家、独特方言以及多变的天 气。阅读短文，完成填空，领略湖区的魅力。 【解析】 5 / 10 ◦ 1题：many修饰可数名词复数，这里指很多孩子在那生活工作，用 children。 ◦ 2题：修饰名词 book，指代 Beatrix Potter，用形容词性物主代词 Her。 ◦ 3题：表示当地人说一种方言，用 speak。 ◦ 4题：他们对很多事物有不同的词汇，用 things。 ◦ 5题：“bairn”指小孩，用 child。 ◦ 6题：and连接并列谓语，与 walks形式一致，用 climbs。 ◦ 7题：there be句型中，主语是 something，be动词用 is。 ◦ 8题：表示夏天天气的变化，用名词所有格 weather's。 ◦ 9题：修饰形容词 careful，用副词 really，表示“真的要小心”。 ◦ 10题：去湖区首先要带雨衣和伞，用 first。 Passage 8 【答案】 1. was；2. horses；3. bad；4. Several；5. with；6. him；7. rode；8. later；9. during；10. become 【导语】 这个故事讲述了一位老人和他儿子的经历，通过一系列事件体现了事物的变化无常。阅读短文， 选择正确的词填空，感受故事传达的哲理。 【解析】 ◦ 1题：根据“a terrible storm”可知，应用 there be句型的过去式，storm是单数，用 was。 ◦ 2题：one of后接可数名词复数，指其中一匹马丢了，用 horses。 ◦ 3题：老人认为马丢了也许不是坏事，用 bad。 ◦ 4题：表示几个月后，用 several修饰 months。 ◦ 5题：马带着一匹好马回来了，用 with表示伴随。 ◦ 6题：tell是动词，后接人称代词宾格，用 him指代老人。 ◦ 7题：故事发生在过去，他儿子每天骑马，用 ride的过去式 rode。 ◦ 8题：“one year later”表示“一年后”，用 later。 ◦ 9题：表示在战争期间，用 during。 ◦ 10题：情态动词 can后接动词原形，坏事能变成好事，用 become。 Passage 9 【答案】 1. took；2. When；3. us；4. wonderful；5. beauty；6. surprise；7. well；8. looked；9. wonderful； 6 / 10 10. really 【导语】 文章讲述了一次学校旅行，同学们参观了大山收藏馆，看到了老照片、画作、钟表和石头等藏 品。阅读短文，完成填空，跟随作者的脚步感受这次旅行的精彩。 【解析】 ◦ 1题：“take the school bus”表示“乘坐校车”，事情发生在过去，用 take的过去式 took。 ◦ 2题：此处表示当进入收藏馆时，用 when引导时间状语从句。 ◦ 3题：tell是动词，后接人称代词宾格，用 us。 ◦ 4题：修饰名词 pictures，用形容词 wonderful，表示“精彩的画作”。 ◦ 5题：定冠词 the后接名词，用 beauty表示“自然之美”。 ◦ 6题：“to one's surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，用 surprise。 ◦ 7题：修饰动词 worked，用副词 well，表示钟表走得准。 ◦ 8题：“look like”表示“看起来像”，事情发生在过去，用 looked。 ◦ 9题：修饰名词 collections，用形容词 wonderful，表示“很棒的藏品”。 ◦ 10题：修饰动词 liked，用副词 really，表示“真的很喜欢”。 Passage 10 【答案】 1. part；2. kinds；3. making；4. because；5. with；6. eggs；7. their；8. luck；9. make；10. come 【导语】 本文围绕中国面条展开，介绍了面条在中国人生活中的重要地位、种类以及相关习俗。阅读短 文，选择合适的词填空，了解中国面条文化。 【解析】 ◦ 1题：面条是中国人生活的一部分，用 part。 ◦ 2题：“different kinds of”表示“不同种类的”，用 kinds。 ◦ 3题：“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，用 making。 ◦ 4题：一些人在商店买面条是因为没时间做，用 because引导原因状语从句。 ◦ 5题：人们煮面条会搭配喜欢的东西，用 with表示“带有，伴有”。 ◦ 6题：孩子们喜欢鸡蛋西红柿面，用 eggs。 ◦ 7题：修饰名词 family，用形容词性物主代词 their。 ◦ 8题：人们认为吃生日面能带来好运，用 luck。 7 / 10 ◦ 9题：有时人们在春节做面条，用 make。 ◦ 10题：“when you come to...”表示“当你来到……”，用 come。 Passage 11 【答案】 1. follow；2. children；3. rules；4. really；5. give；6. means；7. a；8. on；9. polite；10. really 【导语】 短文讲述了妈妈制定家庭规则的事情，这些规则有助于孩子成长。阅读短文，选择正确的词填 空，了解家庭规则的重要性。 【解析】 ◦ 1题：“follow rules”表示“遵守规则”，learn to后接动词原形，用 follow。 ◦ 2题：家庭规则对孩子们来说容易理解，用 children。 ◦ 3题：妈妈要制定新规则，用 rules。 ◦ 4题：之前“我们”确实没有规则，用 really修饰 didn't。 ◦ 5题：“give sb. sth.”表示“给某人某物”，start to后接动词原形，用 give。 ◦ 6题：“be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m.”意味着洗手坐在桌前，用 means。 ◦ 7题：“have a meeting”表示“开会”，用 a。 ◦ 8题：“在具体某一天的早上”用介词 on。 ◦ 9题：妈妈希望“我们”有礼貌，用 polite。 ◦ 10题：这些规则真的有助于家庭温暖幸福，用 really修饰 help。 Passage 12 【答案】 1. all；2. likes；3. using；4. to buy；5. Their；6. classmates；7. swimming；8. with；9. What；10. cat 【导语】 文章描述了周日上午格林一家在家的活动场景。阅读短文，选择合适的词填空，了解他们的家 庭生活片段。 【解析】 ◦ 1题：“be all at home”表示“都在家”，用 all。 ◦ 2题：主语 He是第三人称单数，喜欢了解世界发生的事，用 likes。 ◦ 3题：Mrs. Green正在用电脑，用现在进行时，用 using。 8 / 10 ◦ 4题：“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，她想在网上买裙子，用 to buy。 ◦ 5题：修饰名词 son，用形容词性物主代词 Their。 ◦ 6题：Frank打电话给同学，用 classmates。 ◦ 7题：“go swimming”表示“去游泳”，用 swimming。 ◦ 8题：“play with...”表示“玩……”，用 with。 ◦ 9题：询问沙发上是什么，用What。 ◦ 10题：根据后文可知是一只猫，用 cat。 Passage 13 【答案】 1. our；2. rules；3. follow；4. must；5. arrive；6. bring；7. quiet；8. wear；9. an；10. good 【导语】 这学期“我”加入了一个体育俱乐部，俱乐部的格林老师制定了许多规则。这些规则都有哪些呢？ 阅读短文，选择合适的单词填空，一起了解俱乐部的规定。 【解析】 ◦ 1题：修饰名词“teacher”，要用形容词性物主代词，“our”表示“我们的”，故填“our”。 ◦ 2题：根据“Mr Green is really strict with us.”可知他制定了很多规则，“rule”是可数名词，用复 数形式“rules”。 ◦ 3题：“must”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“follow the rules”表示“遵守规则”，所以填“follow”。 ◦ 4题：根据语境，在俱乐部打篮球必须先告诉老师，“must”表示“必须”，强调必要性 ，故填“must”。 ◦ 5题：“arrive there”表示“到达那里”，“must”后接动词原形，所以填“arrive”。 ◦ 6题：“can't”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“bring...to...”表示“把……带到……”，故填“bring”。 ◦ 7题：“keep quiet”是固定短语，意为“保持安静”，所以填“quiet”。 ◦ 8题：“have to”后接动词原形，“wear”表示“穿着”，符合语境，故填“wear”。 ◦ 9题：“hour”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”表示“一个”。 ◦ 10题：“be good for...”表示“对……有好处”，是固定搭配，故填“good”。 Passage 14 【答案】 1. danger；2. example；3. smaller；4. live；5. themselves；6. teeth；7. best；8. good；9. Third； 10. animals 【导语】 9 / 10 动物是人类的朋友，但如今许多野生动物正面临严峻的生存挑战。是什么让它们陷入危机？我 们又该如何保护它们？阅读短文，完成填空，探寻答案。 【解析】 ◦ 1题：“face the danger of...”表示“面临……的危险”，是固定搭配，故填“danger”。 ◦ 2题：“for example”表示“例如”，用于举例说明，所以填“example”。 ◦ 3题：根据“because of pollution”可知野生动物的生存区域变小了，“than”是比较级的标志词， “small”的比较级是“smaller”。 ◦ 4题：“have no room to do sth.”表示“没有空间做某事”，“live”表示“生活”，故填“live”。 ◦ 5题：“by oneself”表示“独自地”，“wild animals”对应的反身代词是“themselves”。 ◦ 6题：根据“meat”“fur”可知这里说的是人们杀害动物获取的东西，“tooth”的复数形式是“teeth”。 ◦ 7题：“try one's best to do sth.”表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，所以填“best”。 ◦ 8题：修饰名词“plans”，要用形容词，“good”表示“好的”，符合语境。 ◦ 9题：前文提到“First”“Second”，这里表示第三点，用“Third”。 ◦ 10题：根据语境，动物的死亡会给人类带来灾难，“animal”要用复数形式“animals”。 Passage 15 【答案】 1. its；2. suddenly；3. was；4. produce；5. disabled；6. love；7. fell；8. in；9. but；10. seen 【导语】 有一只不快乐的小鸟，它踏上了寻找幸福的旅程。一路上，它遇到了不同的生命，这些相遇让 它对幸福有了新的认知。阅读短文，选择合适的单词填空，跟随小鸟一起寻找幸福的真谛。 【解析】 ◦ 1题：修饰名词“happiness”，要用形容词性物主代词，“its”表示“它的”，指代小鸟的幸福。 ◦ 2题：修饰动词“saw”，要用副词，“suddenly”表示“突然地”，符合语境。 ◦ 3题：“whose face...”是定语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，“be full of”表示“充满”，这里用一般 过去时，“face”是单数，所以用“was”。 ◦ 4题：“to”后接动词原形，“produce”表示“生产，产出”，“produce sweet fruit”表示“结出甜美的 果实”。 ◦ 5题：根据“a lame (瘸的) duck”可知这只鸭子是残疾的，“disable”的形容词形式是“disabled”。 ◦ 6题：根据前文鸭子说“我很开心因为我能帮助别人”，可知小鸟意识到幸福是心中的爱，填 “love”。 10 / 10 ◦ 7题：“fall off”表示“从……掉落”，这里用一般过去时，“fall”的过去式是“fell”。 ◦ 8题：“in surprise”表示“惊讶地”，是固定短语，所以填“in”。 ◦ 9题：“pain”和“happiness”是相反的概念，用“but”表示转折。 ◦ 10题：“has”后接动词的过去分词构成现在完成时，“see”的过去分词是“seen”，表示小鸟已经 明白了幸福的真谛 。