Unit 6 Rain or Shine 现在进行时Ⅱ、现在进行时与一般现在时辨析、天气句型（单元核心语法精练）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

Unit 6 Rain or Shine . 核心语法精练（现在进行时Ⅱ、现在进行时与一般现在时辨析、天气句型） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 1 一、单项选择 3 二、选词填空 3 三、按要求完成句子 4 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5 题型一 语法选择 5 题型二 任务型阅读 6 一、现在进行时 核心结构 “be 动词（am/is/are）+ 动词现在分词”，本单元侧重描述当下天气与活动，新增 “表计划将来” 与 “always 表情绪” 两种用法。 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + 动词 - ing + 其他 It is raining now.（现在正在下雨） 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词 - ing + 其他 They aren't playing outside.（他们没在户外玩） 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词 - ing + 其他？ Is she reading in the room?（她在房间看书吗？） 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 动词 - ing + 其他？ What are you doing in the rain?（你在雨中做什么？） 拓展用法 表计划将来：go/leave/come/arrive 等动词的进行时表即将发生的动作，如 I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.（我明天要去北京）。 与 always 连用表情绪：be always doing 表反复动作，含赞扬 / 不满，如 He is always helping others.（他总乐于助人，表赞扬）。 二、现在进行时 vs 一般现在时 本单元重点区分两者用法，避免语境误用，常与天气描述结合。 维度 现在进行时 一般现在时 核心含义 说话时 / 现阶段正在进行的动作，表暂时 经常性、习惯性动作或客观事实，表常态 标志词 now, look, listen, at the moment every day, usually, often, always 动词形式 be + 动词 - ing 原形 / 三单（主语为三单时） 天气例句 It is snowing now.（现在正在下雪） It snows in winter.（冬天下雪） 活动例句 She is reading now.（她现在在看书） She reads every morning.（她每天早上看书） 三、天气相关句型与词汇转换 用于询问、描述天气，掌握名词→形容词的转换规则，搭配常用句式。 1. 天气名词→形容词转换 名词 形容词 变化规则 rain rainy 加 y sun sunny 双写尾字母加 y wind windy 加 y cloud cloudy 加 y snow snowy 加 y fog foggy 双写尾字母加 y ice icy 加 y（特殊） 2. 询问天气的核心句型 句型 结构 例句 回答 句型 1 How's the weather (in + 地点)? How's the weather in Shanghai? It's sunny. 句型 2 What's the weather like (in + 地点)? What's the weather like today? It's rainy. 四、核心句式拓展 天气与活动结合：It's windy, so we are flying kites.（风很大，所以我们在放风筝）。 现在进行时表将来：We are going to the park when it stops raining.（雨停后我们就去公园）。 选择疑问句（呼应 Unit4）：Do you like rainy days or sunny days?（你喜欢雨天还是晴天？） 五、易错点提示 现在进行时 be 动词需随主语变化，如 He are running.（×）→ He is running.（√）。 重读闭音节双写尾辅音，如 stop→stoping（×）→ stopping（√）。 天气形容词转换时，sun/fog 需双写尾字母，如 sunny（√），sanny（×）。 一般现在时表客观事实，不能用进行时，如 The sun rises in the east.（√），The sun is rising in the east.（×，表常态不用进行时）。 一、单项选择题。 1．Jim is late ________ he has a cold, not ________ the bad weather. A．because; because B．because of; because C．because of; because of D．because; because of 2．—______ Lucy and Lily watching TV now? —No, they ______. A．Is; isn’t B．Do; don’t C．Are; aren’t D．Can; can’t 3．________ it is raining heavily, almost all of the students get to school on time. A．So B．Because C．But D．Although 4．Hainan island is in the ________ of China. A．south B．north C．centre D．east 5．—________? —It’s cloudy but hot. A．How is it going B．What’s the weather like today C．How was your last school trip D．What did you do last summer holiday 6．Pollution ________ the environment, so we should take action to protect it. A．affects B．protects C．improves D．changes 7．I go to bed ________ 9:00 ________ night. A．at; at B．at; in C．/; at D．in; in 8．—Is he ________ a book? —No, he’s ________ TV. A．reading; watching B．watching; reading C．seeing; looking at D．looking at; seeing 9．—What are you doing in your room? —I am ________. The soap opera is too fun. A．playing computer game B．watching TV C．listening to music D．sleeping 10．Books have _______ power (力量). They can make people strong and wise. A．beautiful B．awful C．common D．magical 11．This month the weather _______ to change every day. One day is hot, and the next is cold. A．seems B．looks C．feels D．likes 12．It’s raining _______. You’d better wear a raincoat when you go out. A．heavily B．strongly C．brightly D．quickly 13．There is no rain for two months, so the weather is really ________. A．cloudy B．wet C．dry D．windy 14．There is a bridge ________ the river. You can walk ________ the river. A．over; across B．above; across C．over; cross D．above; cross 15．—What are the teachers doing in the office? —Be quiet! They ________ the papers. A．grade B．graded C．have graded D．are grading 二、选词填空。 1．Who is on the door? (knocks/knocking) 2．When you walk around the (west/western) town, you can see many old buildings. They are very different from the buildings in the eastern town. 3．Please close the window. It’s raining outside.  (heavy/heavily) 4． A group of are taking photos in front of Yueyang Tower.  (tourists/tour)  5．Sally is a shy girl. Her face often red when she talks to others.( turned/turns) 6．Can you give me a clear of the new student? (describe/ description) 7．The weather is so bad. It is dark and . You’d better not go out.(storm/stormy) 8．The business of this city is very busy.( centre / central ) 9．The children are excited to build in the park.( snowmen/snow) 10．I feel so to find such a good job.( luck/lucky) 三、按要求完成句子。 1．在这个故事的末尾，他们都离开了森林。 They all leave the forest the story. 2．我们正在缓慢而坚定地取得进展，每一步都让我们离梦想更近。 We’re slowly but surely. Every step forward brings us closer to our dream. 3．我们一家人现在正在参加游船旅行。 Our family are part in a boat tour right now. 4．在春节期间，孩子们总是情绪高涨，因为他们会收到红包。 The kids are always during the Spring Festival because they can get red packets. 5．简每天早上都去慢跑，不论是雨或是晴。 Jane goes jogging every morning, . 6．How’s the weather in Shanghai today? (改为同义句) the weather in Shanghai today? 7．Everyone likes him because of his kindness. （改为同义句） Everyone likes him because . 8．Jennifer does her homework at six thirty. (同义句转换) Jennifer does her homework at . 9．It’s raining heavily. (改为同义句) There is a . 10．Don’t talk in class. (改为同义句) in class. 11．Helen is doing her homework now. (对画线部分提问) Helen now? 12．It is hot and wet in summer here. (对画线部分提问) the weather in summer here? 一、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you like sunny days? Some people like sunny days 1 they can go out to do what they like. And on holidays or on weekends, they like going to the beach 2 sunshine. It makes them 3 . But they don’t like rain. They always feel sad 4 it rains. I like sunshine very much and I enjoy rain, 5 . 6 rainy days, I like to listen to music, do some reading or just look out from the window and daydream (做白日梦). I daydream about 7 wonderful holiday. I don’t need to do 8 homework or feel nervous about the exam. Sometimes, I may 9 a good rest and sleep when it rains. Sunshine can make one run around and 10 can make one quiet. Which do you like better? I hope you can have a good time whether (无论) it’s sunny or rainy. 1．A．but B．or C．because D．so 2．A．enjoying B．enjoy C．to enjoy D．enjoys 3．A．happiness B．happily C．happy D．unhappy 4．A．before B．when C．after D．for 5．A．too B．also C．either D．neither 6．A．In B．On C．At D．For 7．A．the B．an C．a D．\ 8．A．my B．I C．me D．we 9．A．to have B．having C．have D．has 10．A．rains B．rain C．rainy D．raining 二、任务型阅读 You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer. Sanfu days has three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a suggestion (建议) for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu days. Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (中草药). Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days. 1．What is Sanfu also known as?(不超过6词) ____________________________________ 2．There’re __________________________ periods does Sanfu days have? (仅填1词) 3．What’s the suggestion of the word “Fu” for people? (不超过10词) ____________________________________ 4．People use Sanfutie during Sanfu days to____________________________ . (不超过6词) 5．What will you do with the heat and stay healthy in Sanfu days? (根据实际情况回答，不超过20词) ____________________________________ ( 1 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Rain or Shine . 核心语法精练（现在进行时Ⅱ、现在进行时与一般现在时辨析、天气句型） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 1 一、单项选择 3 二、选词填空 6 三、按要求完成句子 7 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 9 题型一 语法选择 9 题型二 任务型阅读 10 一、现在进行时 核心结构 “be 动词（am/is/are）+ 动词现在分词”，本单元侧重描述当下天气与活动，新增 “表计划将来” 与 “always 表情绪” 两种用法。 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + 动词 - ing + 其他 It is raining now.（现在正在下雨） 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词 - ing + 其他 They aren't playing outside.（他们没在户外玩） 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词 - ing + 其他？ Is she reading in the room?（她在房间看书吗？） 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 动词 - ing + 其他？ What are you doing in the rain?（你在雨中做什么？） 拓展用法 表计划将来：go/leave/come/arrive 等动词的进行时表即将发生的动作，如 I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.（我明天要去北京）。 与 always 连用表情绪：be always doing 表反复动作，含赞扬 / 不满，如 He is always helping others.（他总乐于助人，表赞扬）。 二、现在进行时 vs 一般现在时 本单元重点区分两者用法，避免语境误用，常与天气描述结合。 维度 现在进行时 一般现在时 核心含义 说话时 / 现阶段正在进行的动作，表暂时 经常性、习惯性动作或客观事实，表常态 标志词 now, look, listen, at the moment every day, usually, often, always 动词形式 be + 动词 - ing 原形 / 三单（主语为三单时） 天气例句 It is snowing now.（现在正在下雪） It snows in winter.（冬天下雪） 活动例句 She is reading now.（她现在在看书） She reads every morning.（她每天早上看书） 三、天气相关句型与词汇转换 用于询问、描述天气，掌握名词→形容词的转换规则，搭配常用句式。 1. 天气名词→形容词转换 名词 形容词 变化规则 rain rainy 加 y sun sunny 双写尾字母加 y wind windy 加 y cloud cloudy 加 y snow snowy 加 y fog foggy 双写尾字母加 y ice icy 加 y（特殊） 2. 询问天气的核心句型 句型 结构 例句 回答 句型 1 How's the weather (in + 地点)? How's the weather in Shanghai? It's sunny. 句型 2 What's the weather like (in + 地点)? What's the weather like today? It's rainy. 四、核心句式拓展 天气与活动结合：It's windy, so we are flying kites.（风很大，所以我们在放风筝）。 现在进行时表将来：We are going to the park when it stops raining.（雨停后我们就去公园）。 选择疑问句（呼应 Unit4）：Do you like rainy days or sunny days?（你喜欢雨天还是晴天？） 五、易错点提示 现在进行时 be 动词需随主语变化，如 He are running.（×）→ He is running.（√）。 重读闭音节双写尾辅音，如 stop→stoping（×）→ stopping（√）。 天气形容词转换时，sun/fog 需双写尾字母，如 sunny（√），sanny（×）。 一般现在时表客观事实，不能用进行时，如 The sun rises in the east.（√），The sun is rising in the east.（×，表常态不用进行时）。 一、单项选择题。 1．Jim is late ________ he has a cold, not ________ the bad weather. A．because; because B．because of; because C．because of; because of D．because; because of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉姆迟到是因为他感冒了，而不是因为天气不好。 考查连词和介词短语的用法。because“因为”，是连词，后面连接句子；because of“因为”，是介词短语，后面接名词、代词和动名词。第一空后面“he has a cold”是句子，故用连词because；第二空后面“the bad weather”是名词短语，故此处用介词短语because of。故选D。 2．—______ Lucy and Lily watching TV now? —No, they ______. A．Is; isn’t B．Do; don’t C．Are; aren’t D．Can; can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西和莉莉现在在看电视吗？——不，她们没有。 考查现在进行时和一般疑问句。根据“Lucy and Lily watching TV now”可知此处描述现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是Lucy and Lily，be动词用are，否定回答为“No, they aren’t”。故选C。 3．________ it is raining heavily, almost all of the students get to school on time. A．So B．Because C．But D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，但几乎所有的学生都按时到校了。 考查连词辨析。So因此；Because因为；But但是；Although尽管。根据“it is raining heavily”和“almost all of the students get to school on time”可知，前后句存在让步关系，即尽管雨下得大，学生们还是按时到校了，应用Although引导让步状语从句，故选D。 4．Hainan island is in the ________ of China. A．south B．north C．centre D．east 【答案】A 【详解】句意：海南岛在中国的南部。 考查名词辨析。south南部；north北部；centre中心；east东部。根据地理常识可知，海南岛位于中国的南部，故选A。 5．—________? —It’s cloudy but hot. A．How is it going B．What’s the weather like today C．How was your last school trip D．What did you do last summer holiday 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气多云但很热。 考查情景交际。How is it going情况怎么样；What’s the weather like today今天天气怎么样；How was your last school trip你上次学校旅行怎么样；What did you do last summer holiday你去年暑假做了什么。根据“It’s cloudy but hot.”可知，询问天气，故选B。 6．Pollution ________ the environment, so we should take action to protect it. A．affects B．protects C．improves D．changes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：污染影响环境，所以我们应该采取行动保护它。 考查动词辨析。affects影响；protects保护；improves改善；changes改变。根据“Pollution...protect it.”可知，句子前半部分描述污染和环境的关系，后半部分说要采取行动保护，所以需要一个体现污染对环境有不良作用的动词，应该用affects。故选A。 7．I go to bed ________ 9:00 ________ night. A．at; at B．at; in C．/; at D．in; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我晚上9点上床睡觉。 考查介词辨析。at在具体的时间点；in在具体的某一天或日期。在具体几点钟前用at；at night意为“在晚上”。故选A。 8．—Is he ________ a book? —No, he’s ________ TV. A．reading; watching B．watching; reading C．seeing; looking at D．looking at; seeing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他正在看书吗？——不，他正在看电视。 考查现在进行时及动词辨析。read读，后常接书籍、报刊等；watch观看，后常接电视、比赛等；see看见，强调看的结果；look at看，强调看的动作。根据语境可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”。“看书”常用read a book表示，“看电视”常用watch TV表示，故选A。 9．—What are you doing in your room? —I am ________. The soap opera is too fun. A．playing computer game B．watching TV C．listening to music D．sleeping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在房间里做什么？——我在看电视。这部肥皂剧太有趣了。 考查动词短语辨析。playing computer game玩电脑游戏；watching TV看电视；listening to music听音乐；sleeping睡觉。根据句中“The soap opera”可知，肥皂剧是通过电视播放的内容，因此对应的动作是“看电视”。故选B。 10．Books have _______ power (力量). They can make people strong and wise. A．beautiful B．awful C．common D．magical 【答案】D 【详解】句意：书籍拥有神奇的力量。它们能让人变得强大且有智慧。 考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；awful糟糕的；common普通的；magical神奇的。根据“They can make people strong and wise.”可知，书籍拥有神奇的力量，故选D。 11．This month the weather _______ to change every day. One day is hot, and the next is cold. A．seems B．looks C．feels D．likes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个月天气似乎每天都在变。今天热，明天冷。 考查动词辨析。seems好像；looks看起来；feels摸起来；likes喜欢；looks和feels均为系动词，后常接形容词或名词作表语。seem to do sth表示“似乎做某事”，符合“这个月天气似乎每天都在变化” 的语境，故选A。 12．It’s raining _______. You’d better wear a raincoat when you go out. A．heavily B．strongly C．brightly D．quickly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。你出去的时候最好穿雨衣。 考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地；strongly强壮地；brightly明亮地；quickly快速地。根据“It’s raining”可知，形容雨大用heavily。故选A。 13．There is no rain for two months, so the weather is really ________. A．cloudy B．wet C．dry D．windy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：已经两个月没有下雨了，所以天气真的很干燥。 考查形容词词义辨析。cloudy多云的，阴天的；wet潮湿的；dry干燥的；windy有风的。根据前半句“There is no rain for two months（已经两个月没有下雨了）”可知，因为没有下雨，所以天气应该是干燥的，所以此处应用dry。故选C。 14．There is a bridge ________ the river. You can walk ________ the river. A．over; across B．above; across C．over; cross D．above; cross 【答案】A 【详解】句意：河上有一座桥。你可以步行过河。 考查介词和动词辨析。over介词，指在某物的正上方且不与某物接触；across介词，穿过；cross动词，穿过。根据“There is a bridge… the river.”可知第一空表示桥梁在河流的正上方悬空，用over；第二空前有动词walk，walk across“步行穿过”。故选A。 15．—What are the teachers doing in the office? —Be quiet! They ________ the papers. A．grade B．graded C．have graded D．are grading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——老师们在办公室做什么？ ——安静点！他们正在批改试卷。 考查时态。结合语境及“Be quiet”可知，此处指老师们正在给学生们批改作业，描述现在正在发生的事情应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”。故选D。 二、选词填空。 1．Who is on the door? (knocks/knocking) 【答案】knocking 【详解】句意：谁在敲门？空处需填入动词的现在分词形式，与“is”构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。knocking“敲”，动词现在分词。故填knocking。 2．When you walk around the (west/western) town, you can see many old buildings. They are very different from the buildings in the eastern town. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：当你在西部小镇四处走动时，你会看到许多古老的建筑。它们与东部小镇的建筑大不相同。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“town”。west作形容词时表示“西方的”，侧重方位概念；“western”为形容词，意为“西部的”，根据“the eastern town”可知，此处需用形容词“western”，强调“西部小镇”，故填western。 3．Please close the window. It’s raining outside.  (heavy/heavily) 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：请关上窗户，外面正在下大雨。根据“Please close the window. It’s raining ...”及备选词可知，此处指“雨下得大”。 rain是动词，需要用副词修饰，说明动作的程度, heavy意为“猛烈的”，其副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。 4． A group of are taking photos in front of Yueyang Tower.  (tourists/tour)  【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：一群游客正在岳阳楼前拍照。根据“A group of ”及备选词可知，此处指“一群游客”，需用名词的复数形式。tourist意为“游客”，其复数形式为tourists。故填tourists。 5．Sally is a shy girl. Her face often red when she talks to others.( turned/turns) 【答案】turns 【详解】句意：莎莉是个害羞的女孩，她和别人说话时，脸经常会变红。根据“Sally is a shy girl. Her face often ... red”及备选词可知，此处指“变红”。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。turn意为“变得”，其第三人称单数形式为turns。故填turns。 6．Can you give me a clear of the new student? (describe/ description) 【答案】description 【详解】句意：你能给我清楚描述一下这位新同学吗？根据“a clear ... of”及备选词可知，此处指“描述”，需用名词形式。describe“描述”的名词形式为description。故填description。 7．The weather is so bad. It is dark and . You’d better not go out.(storm/stormy) 【答案】stormy 【详解】句意：天气太糟了。天色昏暗还下着暴雨。你最好不要出去。 根据“The weather is so bad. It is dark and ... You’d better not go out.”及备选词可知，此处表达“有暴风雨的”，需要用形容词作表语，storm“暴风雨”，为名词，其形容词stormy“有暴风雨的”符合语境。故填stormy。 8．The business of this city is very busy.( centre / central ) 【答案】centre 【详解】句意：这座城市的商业中心非常繁忙。 根据“The business ... of this city is very busy.”及备选词可知，此处表达商业“中心”，business centre是固定搭配，centre“中心”符合语境。故填centre。 9．The children are excited to build in the park.( snowmen/snow) 【答案】snowmen 【详解】句意：孩子们在公园里兴奋地堆雪人。根据“The children are excited to build ... in the park.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“堆雪人”，snowman“雪人”，符合题意，主语children为复数，则其应该为复数形式snowmen。故填snowmen。 10．I feel so to find such a good job.( luck/lucky) 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：我感到如此幸运，能找到这么好的工作。根据“I feel so ... to find such a good job.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“感到幸运的”，luck为名词“运气”，应该为其形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 三、按要求完成句子。 1．在这个故事的末尾，他们都离开了森林。 They all leave the forest the story. 【答案】 at the end of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在……的末尾”。“at the end of”是固定短语，意为“在……的末尾/结尾”，后接名词短语the story，符合语境。故填at；the；end；of。 2．我们正在缓慢而坚定地取得进展，每一步都让我们离梦想更近。 We’re slowly but surely. Every step forward brings us closer to our dream. 【答案】 making progress 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“取得进展”。“取得进展”翻译为make progress。句中使用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 动词现在分词”，make的现在分词是making。故填making；progress。 3．我们一家人现在正在参加游船旅行。 Our family are part in a boat tour right now. 【答案】taking 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“参加”，动词短语take part in表示“参加”。根据汉语提示可知，本句话使用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing，take需要使用现在分词形式taking，故填taking。 4．在春节期间，孩子们总是情绪高涨，因为他们会收到红包。 The kids are always during the Spring Festival because they can get red packets. 【答案】 in high spirits 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“情绪高涨”。“情绪高涨”翻译为固定短语in high spirits，为固定表达。故填in；high；spirits。 5．简每天早上都去慢跑，不论是雨或是晴。 Jane goes jogging every morning, . 【答案】 rain or shine 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不论雨或晴”。“不论雨或晴”对应的英文固定短语是“rain or shine”，用于说明不受天气影响的行为。故填rain；or；shine。 6．How’s the weather in Shanghai today? (改为同义句) the weather in Shanghai today? 【答案】 What’s like 【详解】句意：今天上海的天气怎么样？对天气进行提问时，“How’s the weather?”的同义句型是“What’s the weather like ...?”，两个句型可以互换使用。故填What’s；like。 7．Everyone likes him because of his kindness. （改为同义句） Everyone likes him because . 【答案】he is kind 【详解】句意：因为他的善良，每个人都喜欢他。此处“because of+名词短语”表示“因为……”，其同义表达为“because+句子”。kindness对应的形容词是“kind”，his kindness转换成句子为“he is kind”。故填he is kind。 8．Jennifer does her homework at six thirty. (同义句转换) Jennifer does her homework at . 【答案】 half past six 【详解】句意：詹妮弗六点半做家庭作业。six thirty表示“六点半”，其同义表达为half past six，即“六点过一半”。故填half；past；six。 9．It’s raining heavily. (改为同义句) There is a . 【答案】 heavy rain 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。根据“It’s raining heavily”可知，在下大雨。大雨：heavy rain，故填heavy；rain。 10．Don’t talk in class. (改为同义句) in class. 【答案】 No talking 【详解】句意：课上不要讲话。原句为否定祈使句，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，表达“禁止”，同义句可改写为“No+动名词”结构，talk的动名词为talking，句首首字母大写。故填No；talking。 11．Helen is doing her homework now. (对画线部分提问) Helen now? 【答案】 What is doing 【详解】句意：海伦现在正在做作业。画线部分为“doing her homework”，这里是提问正在做的事情，用疑问词what来提问。原句是现在进行时“is doing”，在疑问句中，将what和is放在句首，后面接主语Helen，再加上doing表示“正在做什么”。故填What；is；doing。 12．It is hot and wet in summer here. (对画线部分提问) the weather in summer here? 【答案】 How is 【详解】句意：这里夏天又热又潮湿。划线部分是hot and wet，此处询问天气情况，用how询问，放于句首，首字母要大写；主语是the weather，则其be要用is。故填How；is。 一、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you like sunny days? Some people like sunny days 1 they can go out to do what they like. And on holidays or on weekends, they like going to the beach 2 sunshine. It makes them 3 . But they don’t like rain. They always feel sad 4 it rains. I like sunshine very much and I enjoy rain, 5 . 6 rainy days, I like to listen to music, do some reading or just look out from the window and daydream (做白日梦). I daydream about 7 wonderful holiday. I don’t need to do 8 homework or feel nervous about the exam. Sometimes, I may 9 a good rest and sleep when it rains. Sunshine can make one run around and 10 can make one quiet. Which do you like better? I hope you can have a good time whether (无论) it’s sunny or rainy. 1．A．but B．or C．because D．so 2．A．enjoying B．enjoy C．to enjoy D．enjoys 3．A．happiness B．happily C．happy D．unhappy 4．A．before B．when C．after D．for 5．A．too B．also C．either D．neither 6．A．In B．On C．At D．For 7．A．the B．an C．a D．\ 8．A．my B．I C．me D．we 9．A．to have B．having C．have D．has 10．A．rains B．rain C．rainy D．raining 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了一些人喜欢晴天不喜欢雨天，但作者既喜欢晴天又喜欢雨天。 1．句意：有些人喜欢阳光明媚的日子，因为他们可以出去做自己喜欢的事情。 but但是；or或者；because因为；so所以。“他们可以出去做自己喜欢的事情”是“有些人喜欢阳光明媚的日子”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 2．句意：在假期或周末，他们喜欢去海滩享受阳光。 enjoying享受，动名词或现在分词；enjoy动词原形；to enjoy不定式；enjoys第三人称单数。此处用不定式作目的状语。故选C。 3．句意：这让他们很开心。 happiness开心，名词；happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；unhappy不开心的，形容词。make sb+adj“使某人……”，结合“they like going to the beach … sunshine”可知，他们是开心的，用形容词happy。故选C。 4．句意：下雨的时候他们总是很难过。 before在……之前；when当……时；after在……之后；for为了。根据“They always feel sad … it rains.”可知，下雨时很难过，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 5．句意：我非常喜欢阳光，我也喜欢下雨。 too也，用于肯定句末；also也，用于句中；either也不，用于否定句末；neither也不，用于倒装句首或简略回答。根据“I like sunshine very much and I enjoy rain”可知，也喜欢下雨，位于肯定句末，用too。故选A。 6．句意：下雨天，我喜欢听音乐，读点书，或者只是看着窗外做白日梦。 In在，后接较长的时间段；On在，具体的某一天或特定类型的日子；At在，后接具体时刻；For为了。rainy days为特定类型的日子，介词用on。故选B。 7．句意：我幻想着一个美好的假期。 the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，一个，后接元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，一个，后接辅音音素开头的单词。根据“wonderful holiday”可知，此处泛指“一个美好的假期”，wonderful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 8．句意：我不需要做作业，也不需要对考试感到紧张。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格。根据“I don’t need to do … homework”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词homework。故选A。 9．句意：下雨的时候，我可能会好好休息和睡觉。 to have有，不定式；having动名词或现在分词；have动词原形；has第三人称单数。情态动词may后接动词原形。故选C。 10．句意：阳光可以使人四处奔跑，雨水可以使人安静。 rains下雨，第三人称单数；rain下雨，雨水；rainy下雨的；raining下雨，动名词或现在分词。此处作主语，应用名词或动名词；根据“Sunshine can make one run around and”可知，应是雨水可以使人安静。故选B。 二、任务型阅读 You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer. Sanfu days has three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a suggestion (建议) for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu days. Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (中草药). Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days. 1．What is Sanfu also known as?(不超过6词) ____________________________________ 2．There’re __________________________ periods does Sanfu days have? (仅填1词) 3．What’s the suggestion of the word “Fu” for people? (不超过10词) ____________________________________ 4．People use Sanfutie during Sanfu days to____________________________ . (不超过6词) 5．What will you do with the heat and stay healthy in Sanfu days? (根据实际情况回答，不超过20词) ____________________________________ 【答案】1．The Chinese dog days of summer. 2．Three. 3．To stay at home./To hide from the strong heat (outdoors in summer)./To stay at home to hide from the strong heat./Staying at home./Hiding from the strong heat (outdoors in summer). 4． fight some winter illnesses like coughing 5．Stay at home./Eat roosters./Use Sanfutie. 【导语】本文主要介绍了三伏天的含义以及不同地方的人在三伏天的不同习俗。 1．根据第一段中的“Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer.”可知，Sanfu days也被称为the Chinese dog days of summer。故填The Chinese dog days of summer. 2．根据第二段中的“Sanfu days has three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu.”可知，三伏天有三个阶段。故填Three. 3．根据第二段中的“In Chinese, ‘fu’ has the meaning of ‘hiding’. So the word is also a suggestion (建议) for people to stay at home to ‘hide’ from the strong heat outdoors in summer.”可知，在汉语中，“伏”有“躲藏”的意思，因此，它也建议人们在夏天待在家里“躲避”户外的酷热。故填To stay at home./To hide from the strong heat (outdoors in summer)./To stay at home to hide from the strong heat./Staying at home./Hiding from the strong heat (outdoors in summer). 4．根据最后一段中的“Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days.”可知，人们贴三伏贴为了预防冬天像咳嗽这样的疾病。故填fight some winter illnesses like coughing. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Stay at home./Eat roosters./Use Sanfutie. ( 1 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $