完形填空（10题型）--人教版2024七年级下册期末专项

1 / 12 完形填空(10题型) Passage 1 Hello, everyone! I’m Molly, a middle school student. I love watching movies very much because it helps me ____1____. There is a ____2____ near my home and I often go there. It is the best cinema in my city. It’s ____3____ and there are a lot of movies to watch every day. But I need to ____4____ lots of rules. Let me ____5____ you some of them. When I go into the cinema, I have to ____6____ my ticket (票). I can’t take any food or drinks to the cinema, so I never buy anything outside the cinema. I can’t take ____7____ in the cinema. I can’t use my phone either. If I see a 3D movie, I should get 3D glasses. And if I break the ____8____, I should pay(付钱) for them. I don’t like these rules because I think ____9____ are strict (严格的). In my dream cinema, no one will tell me what to do or not to do. Does the cinema you go have any ____10____? What are they? 1.A．Play B．Sleep C．relax D．dream 2.A．cinema. B．school C．library D．park 3.A．big B．small C．old. D．dirty 4.A．find. B．feel C．follow D．have 5.A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk 6.A．show B．draw C．write D．make 7.A．books B．photos C．maps D．pens 8.A．guitars B．glasses C．bikes D．phones 9.A．their B．he C．it D．they 10.A．prices B．sports C．numbers D．rules 模块一 经典基础题 Passage 1—Passage 5 模块二 中等难度题 Passage 6—Passage 10 模块三 拓展拔高题 Passage 11—Passage 15 模块一 经典基础题 内容概览 2 / 12 Passage 2 Aman walks into a bar with a small dog. The bartender (酒保) says,"Get out of here ____1____ that dog!" The man says,"But this isn’t ____2____ a dog. This dog can play the piano!" The bartender says,"Well, if he can play the piano, you ____3____ can stay and have a drink for free!" The man makes the dog ____4____ on the piano stool (板凳) and the dog starts ____5____. The dog can play _____6___ songs, from pop music to classical. The bartender and guests stand and ____7____ the music. ____8____, a bigger dog runs in, takes the small dog by the neck, and drags (拽 ) him out of the bar. The bartender asks the man," ____9____ is that all about?" The man answers, "Oh, that is his mother. She ____10____ him to be a doctor." 1.A．without B．And C．with D．for 2.A．just B．really C．like D．called 3.A．all B．both C．may D．will 4.A．run B．fly C．sit D．walk 5.A．shouting B．jumping C．dancing D．playing 6.A．one B．a little C．two kinds of D．all kinds of 7.A．enjoy B．hear C．play D．get 8.A．Quickly B．Suddenly C．Usually D．Hardly 9.A．Why B．Who C．What D．Where 10.A．wants B．says C．likes D．lets Passage 3 Meat is important in our life. Most people eat meat every day. ____1____ a few people never eat meat. They are vegetarians (素食主义者). My aunt is a vegetarian now. She eats vegetables and ____2____ every day. Why doesn’t she eat meat? People ask her about the ____3____. She says that she wants to be ____4____. "Meat makes me fat," she says. So when she has ____5____, she often asks whether (是否) there is meat in the dishes. My aunt is not alone (独自的). Her friend Lucy is a vegetarian too. Lucy has a (n) ____6____ reason for not eating meat. That’s because she loves ____7____. She doesn’t want to harm (伤害 ) them. She eats no meat, especially(尤其是) she eats no ____8____. Is it good to be a vegetarian? I don’t know. But I know no meat is ____9____ for a child’s health. I need meat to give ____10____ energy for my day. I don’t think I can grow tall with no meat. 3 / 12 1.A．So B．Because C．But D．If 2.A．fruit B．pork C．fish D．beef 3.A．idea B．duty C．reason D．sound 4.A．strong B．tall C．young D．thin 5.A．meals B．sports C．lessons D．fun 6.A．small B．different C．same D．easy 7.A．animals B．people C．life D．vegetables 8.A．bread B．vegetables C．eggs D．chicken 9.A．good B．bad C．important D．sad 10.A．him B．them C．it D．me Passage 4 Last weekend, I went to my grandparents’ ____1____. It was in a small village. When I got there, I saw my grandfather ____2____ some apples from the tree. He looked very happy. After a while, my grandmother came out and we started to ____3____. We talked about many things, like my school life and their life in the village. My grandmother told me that the village was very different ____4____ years ago. There were no tall buildings and the streets were ____5____. But now, it has changed a lot. In the afternoon, I went to the park near the village. It was very beautiful with lots of trees and flowers. I met some kids there and we ____6____ together. We played games and ____7____ stories. It was really fun. Before I left, my grandparents gave me some ____8____ they grew by themselves. They tasted delicious. I had a great ____9____ in the village. I hope I can go there ____10____ again. 1.A．home B．school C．community 2.A．picking B．buying C．selling 3.A．chat B．work C．study 4.A．few B．a few C．little 5.A．clean B．crowded C．wide 6.A．played B．studied C．worked 7.A．shared B．told C．listened 8.A．books B．fruits C．clothes 9.A．day B．week C．month 10.A．soon B．late C．long 4 / 12 Passage 5 Last summer, I went to Huangshan Mountain with my parents. It was my first time to visit a famous ____1____. I was very excited. When we got to the mountain, we saw a lot of ____2____ trees. The Welcoming Pine was really special. It ____3____ like it was welcoming us. We climbed the mountain slowly. The ____4____ was beautiful. We could see the sea of clouds, and it was like we were in a fairyland. During the climb, we met some other ____5____. They were very friendly and shared some tips with us. We also took a lot of ____6____ along the way. At the top of the mountain, we watched the sunset. The sky ____7____ orange and red. It was so amazing. We stayed there for a long time, enjoying the beautiful ____8____. Although the climb was a bit ____9____, it was really worth it. I had a great time and I hope to ____10____ there again. 1.A．mountain B．beach C．forest D．lake 2.A．Tall B．short C．strange D．common 3.A．looked B．sounded C．tasted D．smelled 4.A．food B．scenery C．people D．animals 5.A．villagers B．workers C．tourists D．teachers 6.A．books B．photos C．notes D．clothes 7.A．turned B．got C．became D．grew 8.A．view B．weather C．place D．thing 9.A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．interesting 10.A．go B．come C．visit D．leave Passage 6 As students, there are some rules for us to follow at school. First of all, we should ____1____ at school on time. Never be late. If we are late, we may miss (错过) some important lessons. We should always ____2____ our teachers. When we meet our teachers, we should say "hello". And when some people help us, like lending us a pencil or helping us ____3____ a difficult problem, we must say "thank you". Being ____4____ to everyone can make our school a better place. We can also make friends with our classmates by being 模块二 中等难度题 5 / 12 kind and helpful. We must keep our school in good order. We should keep the classroom ____5____ because a clean place can make us study well. Don’t make ____6____ in the classroom. It will disturb (打扰) other students who study or the teachers who work. Also, we should never ____7____. Throwing rubbish (扔垃圾) everywhere makes our school dirty. We should not be ____8____ from school without (没有) giving reasons. If we are absent too many times, we may fall behind other students. We might miss important lessons, and it will be ____9____ to catch up with them. In short, ____10____ these rules can make our school a much better place to study and grow. Let’s try our best to follow these rules. 1.A．look B．call C．arrive D．laugh 2.A．change B．respect C．choose D．visit 3.A．for B．about C．of D．with 4.A．smart B．cute C．polite D．strict 5.A．Different B．tidy C．special D．awful 6.A．problems B．mistakes C．culture D．noise 7.A．sing B．wait C．litter D．run 8.A．absent B．free C．different D．safe 9.A．amazing B．hard C．clever D．boring 10.A．collecting B．following C．finishing D．breaking Passage 7 Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning ____1____ we get up, we do morning exercises. After the third class we ____2____ again. We have PE classes three ____3____ a week, and we do sports at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The boys ____4____ playing it and many of the girls like it too. Another ____5____ sport is football and there are a lot of football fans in the school. We play volleyball when the ____6____ is fine. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have games against teams from other schools. When there is a game, many of us go to ____7____ it. Some of us like track-and-field events (田径项目), and we ____8____ practise jumping and running. Between these two events, students like jumping ____9____. Once a year we have a sports meeting and more students join in jumping. Sports help us to keep healthy and ____10____. Let’s do sports together! 6 / 12 1.A．if B．after C．however D．before 2.A．eat B．cook C．listen D．exercise 3.A．times B．quarters C．pairs D．groups 4.A．remember B．clean C．enjoy D．stop 5.A．smart B．lazy C．cute D．popular 6.A．weather B．height C．food D．class 7.A．want B．spell C．watch D．show 8.A．never B．often C．ever D．either 9.A．better B．good C．well D．best 10.A．free B．warm C．delicious D．strong Passage 8 Xunpu (蟳埔 ) is a small ____1____ village in Fujian Province. In the past, all the ____2____ there used colourful and flowery headwear called zanhua or zanhuawei (簪花围). In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage. As a child, Huang Rongbing watched his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, deal with ____3____ long and thick hair. Weng often made ____4____ round shape at the back of her head. And then, she put colourful flowers into her hair. The 34-year-old man now has a store for having a hair cut. There, ____5____ can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take photos there. More and more visitors visit Xunpu. It makes Huang ____6____ because it keeps his store busy. What’s more, it also helps share the history and ____7____ behind zanhua headwear. Hu Titi is one of Huang’s visitors. After trying zanhua, she brought it to Paris in France last year. She dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos ____8____ herself. Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working and brave. ____9____ can catch the best seafood. "When they put on a zanhua, they show their good ____10____ to be happy. The flowers are a symbol of hope," he said. 1.A．fish B．fishing C．fishes D．fisher 2.A．women B．men C．girls D．boys 3.A．his B．my C．their D．her 4.A．an B．the C．this D．a 5.A．visitors B．workers C．designers D．painters 6.A．angry B．sad C．happy D．worried 7 / 12 7.A．peace B．culture C．material D．money 8.A．of B．with C．in D．to 9.A．We B．You C．He D．They 10.A．luck B．interest C．wish D．view Passage 9 Many people think self-confidence (自信) is the key (关键) to a happy and ____1____ life. But where does self-confidence come from? Here’s what some students want to say about it. I’m Lucy. Self-confidence means that I can do something well. It is even better if someone ____2____ tells me that I’m good at something, too. When people ____3____ to me and pay attention to my ideas, I know they like me. When people do not listen, I sometimes feel ____4____. Listening shows they care about me. I’m Jeff. Respect (尊敬) from my family and friends makes me feel the best. I don’t care if I’m the best football player, or if I don’t get the highest grades on a test, or if I’m not successful at anything I do. I only care that I have tried my best and people respect me ____5____ it. If someone says something unkind about me, I do not mind (介 意). That’s ____6____ I know they’re wrong. That means I have self-confidence. I’m Susan. I really feel good when my mum gives me a hug and says, "Have a nice day!" before ____7____ the house. Also, one day in a store I asked a salesman where to find something, and to my ____8____, he said, "You have a beautiful smile." For the rest of the day, I was happy. These kinds of things have to come naturally (自然地). They make a difference in the way a person feels. You should ____9____ that if you think you can do it, you can do it then. Believe that no matter who you are, you can ____10____ your own self-confidence. 1.A．rude B．successful C．strict D．slow 2.A．else B．other C．another D．others 3.A．wash B．draw C．listen D．think 4.A．excited B．tired C．bored D．sad 5.A．about B．on C．in D．for 6.A．because B．why C．what D．how 7.A．leave B．leaving C．reach D．reaching 8.A．surprising B．surprise C．exciting D．excite 9.A．ask B．remember C．have D．write 10.A．get B．have C．build D．bring Passage 10 8 / 12 Public square dancing is now very popular with the elderly people in China. In fact, many Chinese ladies, mostly women in their fifties or sixties, have ____1____ square dancing as a simple form of exercise over the years. Every day after ____2____, they get together on the square, dancing. They think that square dancing is of great ____3____. It helps them keep fit, and it also offers them a good chance to ____4____ the relationship with neighbors. Also, such activities actually make their cultural life rich and ____5____ on the whole. However, public square dancing has also caused some social ____6____. The music of square dancing may be very ____7____, which of course disturbs (干扰) the normal life of people living nearby. What’s more, loud noise may ____8____ the dancers’ health in the long run. Public square dancing is no ____9____ a good form of exercise and enjoyment, but dancers should think more about their neighbors’ daily life. They should choose a right time and turn down the music a bit ____10____ they can cause little trouble for others. Only in this way can they dance happily and live in harmony with their neighbors. 1.A．taken up B．turned in C．looked out D．set for 2.A．class B．supper C．breakfast D．meeting 3.A．hope B．honor C．pride D．benefit 4.A．pass B．Develop C．collect D．master 5.A．colorful B．heavy C．messy D．expensive 6.A．steps B．effects C．problems D．signs 7.A．strange B．traditional C．successful D．noisy 8.A．mind B．change C．harm D．fit 9.A．wonder B．doubt C．worry D．way 10.A．so that B．unless C．as long as D．so far as Passage 11 The Lake District is a beautiful area in the north-west of England. It’s about 450 kilometres from London. Millions of visitors come to the Lake District every year to enjoy the natural beauty. One of the best things to do in the Lake District is to ___1___ the fresh air and take a walk by the lakes, such as Windermere and Ullswater. You can see the clear blue water and the green mountains around you. There are also many trails (小径) for hiking, ____2____ you can explore (探索) different parts of the area. Rowing a boat on the lakes is ____3____ popular activity. You can rent (租) ____4___ small boat and see swans and other wild birds on the lake there. Many visitors love to take pictures ____5____ the fantastic sight. 模块三 拓展拔高题 9 / 12 Besides the natural attractions, the Lake District is also full of historic buildings (历史建筑) that ____6____ tourists from all over the world. For example, there are ____7___ castles that date from hundreds of years ago, such as Wray Castle and Muncaster Castle. The area is also famous for several ____8____. There, you can see the art treasures and learn about the famous writers who lived in this place, like William Wordsworth and Beatrix Potter. After a day’s activities, you can treat yourself to a ____9__ at a local restaurant. You can try traditional English dishes like gingerbread, lamb stew and Wensleydale cheese. I promise you ______ a wonderful time! 1.A．take in B．take on C．take up D．take off 2.A．but B．or C．so D．if 3.A．the other B．another C．other D．others 4.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5.A．on B．with C．at D．of 6.A．raise B．attract C．hold D．recommend 7.A．ancient B．modern C．formal D．new 8.A．zoos B．hotels C．museums D．hospitals 9.A．swim B．meal C．walk D．rest 10.A．had B．have C．having D．will have Passage 12 The Year of the Dragon makes the tradition of dragon dances more popular all over the country. It’s said that people played dragon dances to ____1____ rain and good weather in ancient times. Now, the dance ____2____ different local colours. Zhang Fanshen led a ____3____ team in a show of Banban Dragon Lantern for Women’s Day. Banban Dragon Lantern in Cili County, Hunan Province is a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). "We use our dance moves to make lucky Chinese words to show good ____4____," says Zhang. He was interested in the dragon dance when he was young. After years of ____5____, he is now a great dragon dance player. There are bright lights on the Banban Dragon’s big head, and its ____6____ body is made up of many wooden boards. And there are some colourful lanterns on each ____7____. Bamboo and a special kind of paper are also important ____8____ for the dragon. The Banban Dragon Lantern Dance comes from Cili. People there mainly ____9____ mulberry trees (桑树) to keep silkworms (蚕). But the dragon dance is still an important part of their life. Now, there are over 1,100 ____10_____ from villages in Cili County. They usually play the dragon dances at 10 / 12 festivals. 1.A．talk about B．look at C．ask for D．take in 2.A．makes B．has C．takes D．leaves 3.A．sing B．opera C．Dance D．music 4.A．days B．classes C．grades D．wishes 5.A．practice B．respect C．value D．taste 6.A．simple B．long C．strong D．small 7.A．head B．tail C．word D．board 8.A．materials B．colors C．styles D．places 9.A．cut B．find C．grow D．water 10.A．teachers B．players C．doctors D．drivers Passage 13 A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live here, trees were cut down. Now there is ____1____ large forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call them woods. Elephants, tigers and many ____2____ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to Hong Kong, some ____3____ began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and ____4____ pigs and chickens in the valleys. They needed ____5____ to keep themselves warm, cook food and keep away dangerous animals, so they kept cutting down trees. Elephants quickly disappeared (消失) because there was not enough food for them. ____6____ did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals also died in the ____7____ way. You might think that there are no wild animals in Hong Kong except in the _____8_____ . In fact, there are still many different kinds of animals living here. Among the most interesting ones is the barking deer (赤麂). They are beautiful little animals with a brown coat. Here, the barking deer has only a real enemy— _____9__. Some of them still hunt these animals though it is illegal (非法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important ____10____ us all to protect the wild animals. 1.A．many B．a few C．no D．not 2.A．other B．others C．the other D．another 3.A．people B．animals C．plants D．things 4.A．grew B．made C．got D．kept 5.A．fire B．water C．stoves D．stones 11 / 12 6.A．So B．Such C．As D．Not 7.A．different B．same C．no D．other 8.A．houses B．zoos C．schools D．playgrounds 9.A．tigers B．humans C．wolves D．elephants 10.A．to B．like C．for D．of Passage 14 In America，when people say “man's best friend”， they don't mean ____1____ person.They are talking ____2____ a lovely animal—dog! Dogs and other pets can bring ____3____ feelings to people. Some people even leave their money to their ____4____ when they die. Dogs can help people do many things.People train them to be the ____5____ for people who can't see or ears for people who can't hear.Scientists find that pets can help people live ____6____. They make people happier too. Americans hold “Be ____7____ to Animals Week” during the first week of May.If you have a pet, spend ____8____ time playing with it this week.Remember to give it delicious food. If you don't have a pet, please be kind to animals.If you see a ____9____ dog, don't frighten it.You can try to make friends with it.If you find people do bad things to an animal, try to ____10____ them.As people, we should be kind to animals. 1.A．another B．the other C．other D．others 2.A．with B．to C．at D．about 3.A．sad B．happy C．worried D．careful 4.A．family B．children C．pets D．parents 5.A．eyes B．ears C．hands D．feet 6.A．alone B．together C．shorter D．longer 7.A．Bad B．Happy C．Nice D．Sad 8.A．less B．more C．on D．few 9.A．lovely B．big C．street D．home 10.A．stop B．catch C．save D．help Passage 15 I sat in the same (相同的) place every day on the school bus, just in front of Jessica and Cory. One day, they asked to see my lunch box. "Wow, it’s really cool," they said. I couldn’t ____1____ the two ninth grade students liked me that much. They returned my lunch box and thanked ____2____ for letting them see it. "Oh, my pleasure," I said. 12 / 12 When I opened my lunch box at noon, my lunch was gone. The empty (空的) box seemed to be ____3____ at me. In one moment, everything made ____4____ a pain (痛苦) . They never liked me. They were not my friends, and I was some kind of ____5____ to them. I felt like a fool (傻瓜). That was how they saw me, and that was who I really was — a little seventh grade student thinking she was popular ____6____ the elder kids. I ____7____ cried. I never said a word. I didn’t tell the teacher because I didn’t want to get them in trouble. They already thought I was a fool. I didn’t want to add (增加) "unkind" to the list. I just ____8____ the box and sat quietly during the lunchtime. The next morning I tried not to look at the back, but of course I did it anyway. It was only Jessica ____9____. When I sat down in the front, someone touched me on the shoulder. It was Jessica. I turned around and made a smile. "Look," she said, "I’m so ____10_____. Cory made a lot of trouble lately (最近) and was expelled (开除) from the school." After that, Jessica gave me a brown paper bag filled with a freshly made lunch. "Hope this would make up for it." 1.A．accept B．believe C．expect D．prove 2.A．he B．she C．me D．they 3.A．shouting B．pointing C．looking D．laughing 4.A．such B．so C．quite D．very 5.A．joke B．star C．wonder D．friend 6.A．on B．in C．with D．at 7.A．usually B．often C．always D．never 8.A．opened B．closed C．ate D．had 9.A．alone B．lonely C．quickly D．quietly 10.A．happy B．comfortable C．sad D．sorry 学科网·橙子学 www.zxxk.com 让学习更高效 完形填空(10题型) 答案解析 Passage 1 【答案】CAACB ABBDD 【解析】 1.答案：C 。解析：根据前文I love watching movies very much”可知，喜欢看电影是因为它能让人放松。play 意为玩耍”：sleep意为睡觉”；rlax意为放松”；dream意为“做梦”。所以选C。 2.答案：A 。解析：由后文I often go there..It is the best cinema in my city..可知，家附近有一个电影院。 cinema意为电影院”：school意为学校”；1 ibrary意为“图书馆”；park意为公园”。故答案是A。 3.答案：A 。解析：结合语境，能容纳很多人且每天有很多电影可看，说明电影院很大。bg意为大的”： small意为“小的；old意为旧的：老的：dity意为脏的”。因此选A。 4.答案：C 。解析：此处表示需要遵守很多规则。find意为找到；feel意为感觉；follow意为遵守；跟 随”；have意为有”。follow rules表示遵守规则”，所以选C。 5.答案：B 。解析：tell sb.sth.是固定搭配，意为告诉某人某事”。speak强调说某种语言；say强调说话 内容：talk强调交谈。这里是告诉你”一些规则，所以用tell,选B。 6.答案：A 。解析：进入电影院要出示电影票。show意为展示；出示”；draw意为画”；wite意为写； make意为制作”。故答案为A。 7.答案：B 。解析：电影院通常不允许拍照。books意为书”；photos意为照片”：maps意为地图；pens 意为钢笔”。take photos表示拍照”，所以选B。 8.答案：B 。解析：前文提到看3D电影要拿3D眼镜，这里说如果弄坏了要赔偿。guitars意为“吉他”；glasses 意为眼镜”；bikes意为“自行车”；phones意为电话”。所以选B。 9.答案：D 1/18 函学科网·橙子学 www zxxk.com 让学习更高效 。解析：此处指代前面的these rules”,作主语，用主格they。heir是形容词性物主代词；he意 为他”；it意为它”。故答案是D。 10.答案：D 。解析：文章围绕电影院的规则展开，这里问你去的电影院有没有规则。prices意为价格”；sports 意为运动”；numbers意为数字”；les意为规则”。所以选D。 Passage 2 【答案】CABCD DDABC 【解析】 1.答案：C 。解析：酒保让带着狗的男人离开，with表示和..一起；带着”。without意为没有；and 意为和”，连接并列成分；for意为“为了”。所以选C。 2.答案：A 。解析：男人强调这只狗不只是普通的狗，它会弹钢琴。just意为仅仅；只是”；1aly意为“真 正地；like意为像；喜欢”；called意为被叫做”。所以选A。 3.答案：B 。解析：男人和狗是两个人，both表示两者都”。al1表示三者或三者以上都；may意为可 能；可以”；wil意为将”。所以选B。 4.答案：C 。解析：让狗坐在钢琴凳上才能开始弹奏。umn意为跑”；fy意为飞”；sit意为坐；walk意 为走”。所以选C。 5.答案：D 。解析：狗开始弹奏，与前文play the piano'对应。shouting意为喊叫”；jumping意为c跳”；dancing 意为跳舞；playing意为弹奏；玩”。所以选D。 6.答案：D 。解析：从流行音乐到古典音乐，说明狗能弹奏各种各样的歌曲。one意为一”；a little意为一 点儿”，修饰不可数名词；two kinds of意为两种”；all kinds of意为各种各样的”。所以选D。 7.答案：A 。解析：酒保和客人站着欣赏音乐。ejoy意为欣赏；享受”；hear意为听见”：play意为弹奏； 玩”：get意为得到”。所以选A。 2/18 扇学科网·橙子学 www zxxk.com 让学习更高效 8.答案：B 。解析：大狗跑进来把小狗拽出去，这个动作很突然。quickly意为快速地”；suddenly意为突 然地”；usually意为通常；hardly意为“几乎不。所以选B。 9.答案：C 。解析：酒保问男人这是怎么回事，What's that all about?是常用表达，意为这是怎么回事？”。 why意为为什么”；who意为谁”；where意为哪里”。所以选C。 10.答案：A 。解析：狗妈妈想让小狗成为医生。want sb.to do sth.意为想要某人做某事”；say意为说”；like 意为喜欢”：1etsb.do sth.意为让某人做某事”，但此处应用动词原形be。所以选A。 Passage 3 【答案】CACDA BADBD 【解析】 1.答案：C 。解析：大多数人吃肉，但有一些人从不吃肉，前后是转折关系。so意为所以”：because意为 因为；but意为但是”：f意为如果”。所以选C。 2.答案：A 。解析：素食主义者吃蔬菜和水果，pork意为猪肉”；fish意为鱼”；beef意为牛肉，均为肉 类，不符合素食主义者的饮食。ft意为水果”，所以选A。 3.答案：C 。解析：人们问她不吃肉的原因。idea意为主意”；duty意为责任”；reason意为原因；sound 意为声音”。所以选C。 4.答案：D 。解析：她认为肉会让她变胖，所以想变瘦。strong意为强壮的”；tall意为高的”；young意 为年轻的”；thin意为瘦的”。所以选D。 5.答案：A 。解析：吃饭时会关注菜里有没有肉。meals意为餐；饭”；sports意为运动；lessons意为课”； fmn意为乐趣？。所以选A。 6.答案：B 。解析：Lucy不吃肉的原因和我？姑姑不一样。smal意为小的”：different意为不同的”：same 意为相同的”：easy意为容易的”。所以选B。 3/18 扇学科网·橙子学 www.zxxk.com 让学习更高效 7.答案：A 。解析：她不想伤害动物，所以不吃肉。animals意为动物：people意为“人”；1ife意为生活”； vegetables意为“蔬菜”。所以选A。 8.答案：D 。解析：鸡肉属于肉类，她尤其不吃鸡肉。bread意为面包；vegetables意为蔬菜”；eggs意 为鸡蛋”；chicken意为鸡肉”。所以选D。 9.答案：B 。解析：我认为不吃肉对孩子健康不好。be bad for意为对..有害；be good for意为对...。 有好处；important意为重要的”；sad意为悲伤的”。所以选B。 10.答案：D 。解析：“我需要肉给我提供能量。him意为他”：them意为他们”：it意为它：me意为我”。 所以选D。 Passage 4 【答案】AAABB AABAA 【解析】 1.答案：A 。解析：“我去爷爷奶奶家。home意为家；school意为学校？；community意为社区”。所 以选A。 2.答案：A 。解析：我”看到爷爷从树上摘苹果。pick意为摘；buy意为买”；sell意为卖”。所以选A。 3.答案：A 。解析：奶奶出来后，我们开始聊天。chat意为聊天；wok意为工作”；study意为学习”。 所以选A。 4.答案：B 。解析：afew修饰可数名词复数，表示一些；few表示几乎没有”，表否定；little修饰不可 数名词。这里说几年前，用a few years ago,所以选B。 5.答案：B 。解析：以前村子没有高楼，街道应该是拥挤的。clean意为干净的：crowded意为拥挤的”； wide意为宽的”。所以选B。 6.答案：A 4/18 学科网·橙子学 www zxxk.com 让学习更高效 。解析：我遇到一些孩子，和他们一起玩。played意为玩”；studied意为学习；worked意 为工作”。所以选A。 7.答案：A 。解析：我们分享故事。hared意为分享；told意为告诉；listened意为听”。所以选A. 8.答案：B 。解析：爷爷奶奶给我他们自己种的水果。books意为书”：fiuits意为水果；clothes意为衣 服”。所以选B。 9.答案：A 。解析：c我在村子里度过了很棒的一天。day意为天；week意为周”：month意为月”。 所以选A。 10.答案：A 。解析：我”希望能很快再去那里。soon意为很快”：late意为晚；迟：long意为长的；长 久地”。所以选A。 Passage 5 【答案】AAABC BAABC 【解析】 1.答案：A 解析：根据前文Last summer,.I went to Huangshan Mountain with my parents.It was my first-tne to visit a famous..”可知，这里说的是去黄山，黄山是著名的山。mountain意为山”；beach意为 海滩”：forest意为森林：lake意为湖”。所以选A。 2.答案：A 解析：形容树，结合常识，在山上看到的树通常是高大的。tall意为高的；shot意为短的， 矮的”；strange意为奇怪的；common意为普通的”。所以选A。 3.答案：A 解析：The Welcoming Pine was really special.It..like it was welcoming us.这里表达迎客松看起 来像是在欢迎我们。look like意为看起来像”；sound like意为听起来像”；taste like意为尝起 来像；smel1ike意为闻起来像”。所以选A。 4.答案：B "We climbed the mountain slowly.The...was beautiful.We could see the sea of clouds,and it 5/18 学科网·橙子学 www zxxk.com 让学习更高效 was like we were in a fairy-land.从后文能看到云海，像在仙境可知，这里说的是风景很美。 scenery意为风景；food意为食物”；people意为人”；animals意为动物”。所以选B。 5.答案：C 解析：During the climb,we met some other.”在爬山过程中遇到的应该是其他游客。tourists意 为游客；villagers意为村民”；workers意为工人”；teachers意为老师”。所以选C。 6.答案：B 解析：We also took a lot of...along the way.”固定搭配take photos意为拍照”。books意为书”； notes意为笔记”：clothes意为衣服”。所以选B。 7.答案：A 解析：“At the top of the mountain,we watched the sunset.The sky.orange and red.这里表示天空 变成了橙色和红色。m有变成（某种颜色）的意思：get通常表示变得”，但一般不用于颜 色的变化：become意为成为：ow意为生长，变得，也较少用于颜色变化的表达。所以选 A。 8.答案：A 解析：We stayed there for a long time,.enjoying the beautiful.在山J顶欣赏的应该是美丽的景色。 view意为景色”；weather意为天气；place意为地方”；thing意为东西，事情。所以选A。 9.答案：B 解析：“Although the climb was a bit..根据常识爬山是有点困难的。difficult意为困难的；easy 意为容易的”；boring意为无聊的”；interesting意为有趣的”。所以选B。 10.答案：C 解析：I had a great time and I hope to...there again.这里表示希望再次去那里游览。isit意为游 览，参观：g0意为去”，后面通常加to再加地点；come意为来；leave意为“离开”。所以选 C。 Passage 6 【答案】CBDCB DCABB 【解析】 1.答案：C 解析：根据后文Never be late(从不迟到)”可知，此处表示按时到校。arrive at school意为到 达学校；l1ook意为“看”；cal意为打电话；称呼；lagh意为笑”。所以选C。 2.答案：B 6/18 学科网·橙子学 www zxxk.com 让学习更高效 解析：由后文“见到老师要问好、别人帮忙要说谢谢”可知，我们应该尊重老师。respect意为 c“尊重；change意为“改变：choose意为“选择”；visit意为“参观；拜访”。所以选B。 3.答案：D 解析：help sb.with sth.是固定搭配，意为在某方面帮助某人”。此处指帮助我们解决难题。for 意为为了；about意为“关于”；of意为“.的”。所以选D。 4.答案：C 解析：结合语境，对每个人有礼貌能让学校变得更好。polite意为有礼貌的”；sat意为聪 明的；cute意为c可爱的；strict意为严格的”。所以选C。 5.答案：B 解析：由后文"a clean place can make us study well(干净的地方能让我们好好学习)”可知， 我们应该保持教室整洁。idy意为c整洁的：different意为不同的”：special意为c特别的： awfl意为糟糕的”。所以选B。 6.答案：D 解析：根据后文It will disturb other students（这会打扰其他学生)”可知，不要在教室里制造 噪音。make noise意为制造噪音：problems意为c问题”；mistakes意为“错误”；culture意 为“文化”。所以选D。 7.答案：C 解析：由后文Throwing rubbish everywhere makes our school dirty(到处扔垃圾会让学校变脏) 可知，我们绝不应该乱扔垃圾。l1 litter意为“乱扔垃圾”；sing意为唱歌”；wait意为c等待”； m意为跑”。所以选C。 8.答案：A 解析：be absent from school是固定短语，意为缺课；旷课。根据后文'If we are absent too many times（如果我们缺课太多次)”可知此处用absent。free意为c“自由的；空闲的”；different意 为“不同的”：safe意为“安全的”。所以选A。 9.答案：B 解析：结合语境，缺课太多会跟不上其他人，这会很困难。hard意为“困难的”；amazing意为 令人惊奇的；clever意为“聪明的”；boring意为“无聊的”。所以选B。 10.答案：B 解析：此处表示遵守这些规则能让学校成为更好的学习成长之地。follow rules表示遵守规则”； collecting意为收集”；finishing意为“完成”：breaking意为打破”。所以选B。 7/18 可学科网·橙子学 www zxxk.com 让学习更高效 Passage 7 【答案】BAADA CBCDC 【解析】 1.答案：B 解析：fishing village”表示渔村”，是固定搭配，这里说的是蟳埔是福建的一个小渔村。"fish” 作名词表示“鱼等意思，fishes”是其复数形式，fisher'表示c渔夫”，均不符合渔村的表达， 所以选B。 2.答案：A 解析：根据后文提到的女性会戴簪花围等内容可知，这里说的是过去那里所有的“女性都会戴 簪花围，B选项men”(男人)，C选项girls”（女孩)范围相对窄，D选项oys”（男孩)不 符合文意，所以选A。 3.答案：A 解析：这里说的是黄荣彬的母亲处理她自己又长又厚的头发，hr”表示她的”，这里指母亲的： heir”是“他们的/她们的”，不符合语境，所以选A。 4.答案：D 解析：make a1ound-shape?”表示制作一个圆形”，a”表示一个”，是不定冠词，这里是说母亲 在脑后制作一个圆形，an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，he是定冠词表特指，his”是“这个”， 均不合适，所以选D。 5.答案：A 解析：前文说黄荣彬现在有个理发的店铺，这里说的是在店里游客可以得到具有蟳埔传统的 发型，B选项workers'”(工人)，C选项designers”(设计师)，D选项painters”(画家)都 不符合语境，所以选A。 6.答案：C 解析：因为越来越多游客参观蟳埔，还分享它的历史，这让黄荣彬高兴，A选项angy”(生 气的)，B选项sad”（悲伤的)，D选项wonied?(担忧的)都不符合这种积极的情况，所以 选C。 7.答案：B 解析：这里说的是在发型背后有历史和文化”，A选项peace?”（和平)，C选项material”(材 料)，D选项money'”(钱)都与语境不符，所以选B。 8.答案：B 8/18 学科网·橙子学 www.zxxk.com 让学习更高效 解析：take photos and videos with herself表示“自拍照片和视频”，with有c和...一起的意思， 这里表示她拿着设备给自己拍照录像；of通常表示所属等关系，in”表示在...里面等，to 表示方向等，均不合适，所以选B。 9.答案：D 解析：这里说的是蟳埔的女性们能捕到最好的海鲜，指代前文的the women of Xunpu'用They”, A选项We”(我们)，B选项You”（你/你们)，C选项He”(他)都不正确，所以选D。 10.答案：C 解析：当她们戴上簪花围，她们展示出对幸福的美好愿望”，A选项I1ck(运气)，B选项interest' (兴趣)，D选项viw”(观点；风景)都不如wish符合语境，所以选C。 Passage 8 【答案】BADDA CBADC 【解析】 1.答案：B 。解析：蟳埔是一个小渔村，fishing village表示渔村，fishing在这里作定语修饰village。.fish 作名词时意为鱼，作动词时意为钓鱼：fishes是fh表示“鱼时的复数形式：fisher意为渔 夫”。所以选B。 2.答案：A 。解析：根据后文Huang Rongbing watched his mother,,Weng Xiuzhen,deal with.long and thick hair”以及put colourful flowers into her hair”可知，戴簪花围的是女性。women是woman的复数 形式，意为女人”；men是man的复数形式，意为男人”；girls意为女孩们”，相对women范 围较窄；boys意为男孩们”。所以选A。 3.答案：D 。解析：这里指黄荣炳的母亲打理她自己又长又厚的头发，主语是Weng Xiuzhen,用her表示她 的”。his意为他的：my意为我的”：their意为他们的”。所以选D。 4.答案：D 。解析：make a round shape表示做成一个圆形，此处表示泛指一个圆形，ond以辅音音素 开头，用a。an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；his意为这个”。所以选D。 5.答案：A 。解析：前文提到越来越多游客参观蟳埔，所以在店里能做传统发型、拍照的是游客。visitors 意为游客”：workers意为工人”：designers意为设计师”；painters意为画家”。所以选A。 9/18 扇学科网·橙子学 www zxxk.com 让学习更高效 6.答案：C 。解析：游客增多让他的店生意忙碌，这会使他开心。angy意为生气的”；sad意为悲伤的； happy意为开心的”；worried意为担心的”。所以选C。 7.答案：B 。解析：游客增多有助于分享簪花围背后的历史和文化。peace意为和平”；culture意为文化”； material意为材料；money意为钱”。所以选B。 8.答案：A 。解析：take photos of oneself表示给自己拍照，of在这里表示所属关系。with意为和... 起；带有；n意为在..里面；to意为到；向”。所以选A。 9.答案：D 。解析：此处指代前文提到的蟳埔女性，用hey。we意为我们”；you意为你；你们；he意 为“他”。所以选D。 10.答案：C 。解析：戴上簪花展示了她们对幸福的美好祝愿。luck意为运气；interest意为兴趣；wish 意为“愿望”；view意为观点；景色”。所以选C。 Passage 9 【答案】BACDD ABBBC 【解析】 1.答案：B 。解析：自信是幸福和成功生活的关键，与happy并列，应选积极意义的词。nude意为粗鲁的； successful意为成功的；strict意为严格的；slow意为缓慢的”。所以选B。 2.答案：A 。解析：如果别人告诉露西她擅长某事，她会感觉更好。lse意为其他的”，常放在不定代词或 疑问词之后：other意为其他的”，后接可数名词复数：another意为另一个，用于三者或三者 以上；others意为其他的人或物”，相当于other+可数名词复数”。所以选A。 3.答案：C 。解析：当人们倾听露西的想法并关注它们时，她知道人们喜欢她。listen to sb.表示倾听某人”。 wash意为洗”；daw意为画；hink意为想；认为”。所以选C。 4.答案：D 10/18