短文填空(语法填空)--人教版2024七年级下册期末专项

2025-04-28
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 6 Rain or Shine,Unit 7 A Day to Remember,Unit 8 Once upon a Time
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2025-04-28
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1 / 7 短文填空(语法填空) Passage 1 Last Sunday, I went to the park with my parents. We were very ___1___(excite) about the trip. We got up early in the morning and had a quick ___2___. Then we left home ___3___(catch) the bus. When we arrived at the park, there were already many people there. The park was ___4___(crowd) with visitors. We first went to the lake. The water was very clear. Some people were ___5___(boat) on the lake. We walked along the lake and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. Next, we visited the flower garden. There were all kinds of ___6___(flower). They were so colorful and beautiful. I couldn’t help taking many ___7___(photo). After that, we found a quiet place and sat down to have a rest. We shared the food we brought and ___8___(chat) happily. During our visit, we also met a little boy who got lost. We helped him ___9___(find) his parents. It made us feel good to help others. We spent the whole day at the park. It was not only ___10___(interest) but also meaningful. We all had a great time there and hoped to visit it again soon. Passage 2 Last Sunday, my parents and I decided to go to the zoo. We were all excited ___1___ the idea of seeing different animals. We got up early in the morning and had a quick breakfast. Then we left home ___2___(catch) the bus. When we arrived at the zoo, there were already many people there. We first went to see the monkeys. They were so ___3___(fun) and active. Some of them ___4___(jump) from one tree to another, while others were eating bananas. I couldn’t help ___5___(laugh) when I saw a little monkey making faces. 模块一 经典基础题 Passage 1—Passage 5 模块二 中等难度题 Passage 6—Passage 10 模块三 拓展拔高题 Passage 11—Passage 15 模块一 经典基础题 内容概览 2 / 7 Next, we visited the elephant area. The elephants were really huge. One of them was using its long nose ___6___(pick) up some hay. It was amazing to watch them. After that, we saw the beautiful peacocks. We waited for a long time, and finally, one of the peacocks opened ___7___(it) colorful tail. It looked like a large fan. During our visit, we also met a tour guide. He told us a lot of interesting ___8___(fact) about the animals. We learned that pandas mainly live ___9___ bamboo. We spent the whole day at the zoo. It was not only ___10___(interest) but also educational. We all had a great time there and hoped to visit it again soon. Passage 3 My community is a great place to live. There is a big ___1___(market) where we can buy all kinds of things. The ___2___(farmer) from nearby farms bring fresh fruit and vegetables every day. The community has a lot of ___3___(green) space. We can take a walk or play games there. There is also a ___4___(publicly) library. It provides us with a good place ___5___(read) books. However, there are some problems. The streets are sometimes ___6___(crowd) during rush hours. And the market can be a bit noisy. I hope the government can do something to solve these problems. For example, they can build more roads and make the market ___7___(quietly). In the future, I think our community will become ___8___(good). We can work together to make it a better place. We should protect the environment and ___9___(respect) each other. I’m sure that with our efforts, our community will be a ___10___(wonder) place to live. Passage 4 What are you going to be in the future? Different ___1___(child) have different answers. And my answer is to be ___2___ engineer. I am always ___3___(interest) in all kinds of machines. And I always want to find out how they work. It is fun and I’m ___4___(luck) enough to get my science teacher’s help. I am also good at ___5___(fix) small things. My classmates often ask me for help when their computers don’t work ___6___(good). ___7___ six years of study in middle school, I hope I can go to a college to study mechanical engineering (机械工程学). My parents think it is a good idea and they both hope I can work hard ___8___ my own future. 3 / 7 I will try ___9___(be) a great engineer. I hope I can design the coolest thing in the world in the future. It is like a dream, right? But I will work hard to make it ___10___(come) true. Passage 5 Lichun is known as “the beginning of spring”. “It is the ___1___(one) solar term (节气) in the 24 solar terms of China.” Chinese people think it is ___2___beginning of spring. Lichun usually comes on February 4 ___3___ February 5. When a year comes to the Lichun time, people will ___4___(easy) know about some changes. The days are becoming ___5___(long) and the weather becomes warmer. Lichun is a popular solar term in China, as it ___6___(bring) people warmness. On the day before Lichun, there are always two village officials (村官) ___7___(walk) down the street. They tell people spring is coming. Everybody seeing the officials will smile to ___8___(they). On that day, there are many activities to welcome the spring. They usually clay sculpture (泥塑) of a cow. People call it the “spring cow”. Women and their children go around the cow three ___9__(time), and it is said that in that way the children can stay away ___10___ bad luck. Some people think the saying is not true, but there are still many people joining in these activities every year. Passage 6 It is the Folk Art Week at Starlight Middle School. Today we have ___1___ handicraft class. ___2___(we) teacher Mr Lu teaches us how to do paper-cutting. Paper-cutting is a ___3___(tradition) Chinese art. Mr Lu asks us ___4___(bring) paper and scissors. First he shows us a very simple flower and teaches us how to cut the flower. We follow ___5___(he) steps carefully. Then he teaches us ___6___(cut) other patterns (图案). I cut a bird and paint colors on ___7___. Andy shows me ___8___(he) paper-cut. It is a lovely rabbit. ___9___(Amy) “double happiness” paper-cut is very beautiful too. We all like ___10___ class. I hope we can have more handicraft classes. Passage 7 Daniel is a tidy young man. He lives in Happiness Community. Most of his neighbors are tidy like him, ___1___ Jack is different. He seldom cleans his house and no one likes to visit ___2___(he). Daniel always thinks Jack is ___3___ “problem” neighbour. One morning, on the way to work, something terrible (糟糕的) ___4___(happen). There ___5___(be) something wrong with his car. It can’t run and stops on the road. At that time, 模块二 中等难度题 4 / 7 a car comes ___6___. It’s Anna. Anna asks what’s the matter with the car. But she doesn’t stop to help. A car comes by and stops, too. Stephen is in it, “I don’t want to miss the new film,” he says and also drives away. Later, Jack comes by. He stops ___7___(help) Daniel ___8___(repair) his car. “Thanks a lot, Jack,” says Daniel. “You’re welcome. We’re good ___9___(neighbour)”,Jack smiles. That night, Daniel invites Jack ___10___(have) dinner with his family. And they have a good time. Passage 8 Chinese knots are beautiful and popular in China. They are ___1___(make) of red strings and stand for happiness ___2___ good luck in Chinese culture. These knots come in many different shapes, each with its own ___3___(mean). They usually look like flowers, animals, or even ___4___(tradition) Chinese symbols. People often hang them in their homes or give them as gifts to friends and family. Making Chinese knots is ___5___ interesting and creative activity. Many people enjoy learning how to tie different knots and create their own knots. ___6___wearing Chinese knots, people are showing their connection to Chinese culture and tradition. So, if you’re interested in ___7___(learn) more about Chinese culture and want ___8___(try) something fun and creative, why not ___9___(give) Chinese knots a try? You’ll be ___10___(surprise) by how easy it can be to make your own beautiful knots! Passage 9 ALazy Student’s Change Tom is a very lazy student but likes playing computer games very much. He often stays up late playing games, so he ___1___(很少) gets to school on time and is always ___2___(缺席的) from the class. ___3___(在……中) all the subjects, math is the most difficult for him. During a math test, he was so ___4___(困倦的) that he couldn’t have ___5___(精力) on the test. As a result, he failed the test again. His teacher, Mr. Smith, is very ___6___(友好的). Instead of ___7___(对待) him angrily, Mr. Smith had a long talk with him and told him the importance of having good ___8___(习惯). At the same time, Mr. Smith gave him some good learning ___9___(建议). From then on, Tom decided to change. He gave up playing games and began to work hard. Several months later, he made great ___10___(进步) in math. And he became a model student in his class. 5 / 7 Passage 10 Is it hot in the desert? Not always. The Gobi Desert is a c___1___ desert. It’s the largest desert in Asia and the fifth largest one in the world. It goes a___2___ southern Mongolia and parts of northern China. It c___3___ about 1.3 million square kilometers, lying in the heart of Asia’s most remote region (偏远地区). The Gobi Desert has more rocks than sand. The m___4___ of “Gobi” is “large and dry” in the Mongolian language. It’s very dry b___5___ the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉) stop rain clouds from getting there. The desert has super cold w___6___ and really hot summers. In winter, it can get as cold as -40℃, while it can be as hot as 50℃ in summer. Different k___7___ of animals live in the Gobi Desert. Snow leopards (雪豹) are one of the common animals. Their thick fur is grey and white, and can keep them w___8___ in the snow. In the sky above, you can see golden eagles (金雕) f___9___ around. They are looking for small animals to eat, and one of their favourite foods is the jerboa (跳鼠). Jerboas look a bit like mice, but they have s___10___ back legs that are five times longer than their forelegs (前腿). So they are really good at jumping. Passage 11 Do you know where people get ideas for new things? Sometimes, they look at nature! This is a subject ___1___(name) bio-mimicry (仿生学). Let’s check out some examples:  Bees make hives with a special shape. These shapes are very strong. People use this idea ___2___(build) strong things too.  Sharks have a special skin. It has tiny bumps (凸块) that help them swim fast. People made swimsuits with the same idea to help ___3___(swim) swim better.  Lotus___4___(leaf) don’t get dirty. They have a surface that water and dirt slide off(滑落) easily. People are making ___5___(cloth) and paints that don’t get dirty, just like the lotus leaf.  ___6___(butterfly) have beautiful wings. The colors come from tiny things on their wings that play with light. People are learning ___7___ this to make new, bright paints. 模块三 拓展拔高题 6 / 7  Termites (白蚁) build big homes that stay cool. People are using this idea to make ___8___(build) that don’t need much energy to stay cool. From bees to termites, nature has many smart ideas. By ___9___(watch) and learning from nature, we can make new things that work well and improve our lives. Nature is a great ___10___(teach)! Passage 12 China is working hard in space exploration (太空探测). The Shenzhou missions (任务) are among China’s big ___1___(event) in space exploration. The spaceship can carry astronauts ___2___ space. At present, China is preparing ___3___ the next Shenzhou mission, and the astronauts are training ___4___(hard) for it. China also has ___5___(it) own space station. It was built around 2022. The Chang’e series probes (探测器) are part of China’s moon exploration project. Chang’e 4 was the ___6___(one) spaceship to land on the far side of the moon. The Tianwen-1 probe is already studying Mars. The information it sends back is better than before. China hopes ___7___(send) people to Mars someday. Many students are growing a great interest ___8___ science. They dream of ___9___(become) astronauts or scientists. May ___10___(they) wishes come true! Passage 13 The mystery of Stonehenge (巨石阵) in England Stonehenge is a very old place in England. It's famous for its big stones. They stand in a circle. No one ___1___(know) who build it or why, but it’s been there for ___2___(thousand) of years. People from all over the world come to see ___3___ every year. The stones are huge ___4___ heavy. Some of them weigh as much as a truck! ___5___(science) say people brought the stones from faraway places and put ___6___(they) together. Why did people build Stonehenge? How long did it take them ___7___(build) it? Some say it was a place for ancient people to worship (敬奉) the sun. Others think it was a tomb (坟墓) for important people. Still, no one has found out the truth. During special times like the summer solstice (夏至), the sun ___8___(go) up and aligns (对准) with certain stones, making ___9___ amazing view. This makes many people ___10___(think) Stonehenge was built with knowledge (知识) of the stars. Passage 14 When in Britain, do as the Britons do 7 / 7 Have you ever thought about ___1___(travel) to the UK or maybe studying there? If your answer is yes, then you should learn a thing or two about ___2___(Britain) etiquette. It will help to ensure that your behaviour is always polite during your stay in Britain. To begin with, people in the UK tend to over - apologize. ___3___ example, someone has booked a seat on a train but ___4___(find) that there is another person sitting in it. Britons like ___5___(receive) heartfelt apologies as well as giving them. If you have upset someone, it ___6___ important to offer him or her a sincere apology. A half - hearted apology will not ___7___ (go) down well. In addition to “sorry”, “please” and “thank you” are also quite common in British speech. When you are given a change in a store, for example, you should thank the cashier. British people often find ___8___ embarrassing to discuss money. If you are chatting with a Briton, it’s better not to have ___9___(discuss) about money. When you are ___10___(have) a conversation with a Briton, also remember to put down your smart - phone. It is especially impolite if you use your phone when eating at the dinner table. Passage 15 My dream is to work in a hospital. I think that a d___1___ is one of the most important jobs in the world. M___2___ people are busy working everyday. They don’t have much time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in poor health b___3___ they don’t look after (照顾) themselves well. I would like to help them get h___4___ again. I know it’s not easy to be a doctor. I need to learn a lot. I am going to study hard to i___5___ my skills (技能). As a doctor I am g___6___ to try to help patients (病人). I’ll a___7___ be there with them when they need me. If someone doesn’t have enough m___8___, I’m still going to help him. I believe after he gets some money, he will give the money back to m___9___. I don’t care how much money being a doctor can make. It will be great to be a doctor because I can help others. Helping others can make me h___10___. 1 / 14 短文填空(语法填空) 答案解析 Passage 1 【答案】 1.excited;2.breakfast;3.to catch;4.crowded;5.boating;3.flowers;7.photos;8.chatted;9.find/to find;10. interesting 【导语】 文章主要讲述了作者上周日和父母去公园游玩的经历。他们早早起床,赶公交前往公园。到达 后,看到公园里人很多,他们先去湖边欣赏风景,有人在划船;接着参观了花园,里面有各种 各样的花,作者忍不住拍了很多照片;之后找了个地方休息、分享食物并愉快聊天。游玩过程 中,他们还帮助了一个迷路的小男孩找到父母。这一天既有趣又有意义,作者一家玩得很开心, 希望能尽快再次前往。 【解析】 1. excited:“excite”是动词,这里需要一个形容词来描述人的感受,“excited”常用来形容人“感 到兴奋的”,而“exciting”常用来形容事物“令人兴奋的”,此句说“We were...”,指人,所以用 “excited”。 2. breakfast:根据前文“We got up early in the morning”可知,早上起床后通常是快速吃个早饭, 所以填“breakfast”。 3. to catch:“catch the bus”是离开家的目的,用动词不定式“to catch”作目的状语。 4. crowded:“be crowded with”是固定短语,意为“挤满,充满”,这里说公园挤满了游客,所 以用“crowded”。 5. boating:“were”表明句子时态是过去进行时,其结构是“was/were + 现在分词”,“boat”的现 在分词是“boating”,表示当时有人正在湖上划船。 6. flowers:“all kinds of”表示“各种各样的”,后面接可数名词复数,“flower”是可数名词,所以 用“flowers”。 7. photos:“many”表示“许多”,后面接可数名词复数,“photo”的复数是“photos”,所以填“photos”。 8. chatted:“and”连接两个并列的动作,前面“shared”是过去式,所以“chat”也用过去式“chatted”。 9. find:“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定用法,意为“帮助某人做某事”,“to”可以省略,所以这里填 “find”。 10. interesting:这里需要一个形容词来描述“the park”这次游玩经历,“interesting”常用来形容事 2 / 14 物“有趣的”,所以填“interesting”。 Passage 2 【答案】 1. about;2. to catch;3. funny;4. were jumping;5. laughing;6. to pick;7. its;8. facts;9. on; 10. interesting 【导语】 文章主要讲述了作者上周日和父母去动物园游玩的经历。他们一早出发,到达动物园后,先看 了活泼有趣的猴子,接着参观了大象区域,看到大象用长鼻子卷干草,之后又看到了美丽的孔 雀开屏。游玩过程中还遇到了导游,了解到很多关于动物的有趣知识,比如熊猫以竹子为主食。 这一天在动物园既有趣又能学到知识,作者一家玩得很开心,希望能再次前往。 【解析】 1. about:“be excited about”是固定短语,意为“对……感到兴奋”,所以这里填“about”。 2. to catch:“catch the bus”是离开家的目的,动词不定式“to catch”可作目的状语,故填“to catch”。 3. funny:“so”后面需要接形容词,“fun”是名词,其形容词形式是“funny”,表示“有趣的”,用 来描述猴子,所以填“funny”。 4. were jumping:根据语境,这里描述当时猴子正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,其结构是 “was/were + 现在分词”,“some of them”是复数,所以用“were jumping”。 5. laughing:“can't help doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“忍不住做某事”,所以填“laughing”。 6. to pick:“use sth. to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“用某物做某事”,所以这里用“to pick”,表示大 象用长鼻子去卷干草。 7. its:这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“colorful tail”,“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”, 所以填“its”。 8. facts:“a lot of”表示“许多”,后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“fact”是可数名词,所以用 “facts”。 9. on:“live on”是固定短语,意为“以……为食,靠……生存”,这里说熊猫主要以竹子为食, 所以填“on”。 10. interesting:这里需要一个形容词来描述“the zoo”这次游玩经历,“interesting”常用来形容事 物“有趣的”,所以填“interesting”。 Passage 3 【答案】 3 / 14 1. market;2. farmers;3. green;4. public;5. to read;6.crowded;7.quieter;8.better;9.respect; 10.wonderful 【导语】 文章围绕作者所在的社区展开。首先介绍社区有一个大市场,附近农场的农民每天带来新鲜果 蔬,还有很多绿化空间和公共图书馆,为居民提供了便利和休闲娱乐的场所。接着指出社区存 在的问题,如高峰时段街道拥挤、市场嘈杂。作者希望政府能采取措施解决这些问题,如修建 更多道路、让市场更安静。最后作者展望未来,认为社区会变得更好,大家应共同努力保护环 境、相互尊重,相信通过大家的努力,社区会成为一个美好的居住之地。 【解析】 1. market:“a big”后面接可数名词单数,“market”是可数名词,意为“市场”,所以填“market”。 2. farmers:“from nearby farms”表明这里指的是来自附近农场的农民们,要用复数形式,“farmer” 的复数是“farmers”,故填“farmers”。 3. green:“space”是名词,前面需要用形容词修饰,“green”作为形容词有“绿色的”意思,“green space”表示“绿化空间”,所以填“green”。 4. public:“library”是名词,前面要用形容词修饰,“publicly”是副词,其形容词是“public”,“public library”意为“公共图书馆”,所以填“public”。 5. to read:“a good place to do sth.”是常用结构,动词不定式“to read”作后置定语,修饰“place”, 表示“读书的好地方”,所以填“to read”。 6. crowded:“are”是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,“crowd”是动词,其形容词是“crowded”,表 示“拥挤的”,所以填“crowded”。 7. quieter:根据语境,这里是希望市场比现在更安静,有和现在对比的含义,要用比较级,“quietly” 是副词,其形容词“quiet”的比较级是“quieter”,所以填“quieter”。 8. better:“In the future”表示未来和现在对比,社区会变得更好,“good”的比较级是“better”,所 以填“better”。 9. respect:“and”连接两个并列的动词,前面“protect”是动词原形,所以“respect”也用原形,故 填“respect”。 10. wonderful:“place”是名词,前面要用形容词修饰,“wonder”是名词或动词,其形容词是 “wonderful”,表示“美好的”,所以填“wonderful”。 Passage 4 【答案】 4 / 14 1. Children;2. an;3. interested;4. lucky;5. fixing;6. well;7. After;8. for;9. to be;10. come 【导语】 文章围绕“未来想成为什么”这一话题展开。不同孩子有不同答案,作者想成为一名工程师。作 者对各种机器感兴趣,喜欢探究其工作原理,还擅长修理小物件,能得到科学老师的帮助,也 常帮同学修电脑。作者希望中学六年学习后能上大学学习机械工程学,父母也支持并希望其为 自己的未来努力。作者会努力成为出色的工程师,设计出世界上最酷的东西,虽像梦想,但会 努力实现。 【解析】 1. children:“different”表示不同的,后面接可数名词复数,“child”的复数是“children”,所以填 “children”。 2. an:“engineer”是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,这里表示“一名工程师”,要用不定冠词“an”, 故填“an”。 3. interested:“be interested in”是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,所以填“interested”。 4. lucky:“am”是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,“luck”是名词,其形容词是“lucky”,表示“幸 运的”,所以填“lucky”。 5. fixing:“be good at doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“擅长做某事”,所以“fix”要用动名词形式 “fixing”,填“fixing”。 6. well:“work”是动词,要用副词来修饰,“good”是形容词,其副词是“well”,表示“好地”,所 以填“well”。 7. After:根据语境,这里表示中学六年学习之后,“After”表示“在……之后”,所以填“After”。 8. for:“work hard for...”表示“为……而努力工作/学习”,这里说为自己的未来努力,所以填“for”。 9. to be:“try to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“努力做某事”,所以填“to be”。 10. come:“make sb./sth. do sth.”是固定结构,意为“使某人/某物做某事”,所以“come”用原形, 填“come”。 Passage 5 【答案】 1. first;2. the;3. or;4. easily;5. longer;6. brings;7. walking;8. them;9. times;10. from 【导语】 文章围绕立春这一节气展开,介绍了立春是中国 24节气之首,一般在 2月 4日或 5日到来。立 春时节,人们能明显感知到白天渐长、天气转暖,它在中国很受欢迎,因为象征着温暖的到来。 5 / 14 在立春前一天,村官会沿街告知春天将至,当天还有制作“春牛”泥塑、妇女和孩子绕牛行走等 迎接春天的活动,据说这样能让孩子远离厄运,尽管有人对此存疑,但每年仍有很多人参与。 【解析】 1. first:“one”是基数词,这里要表达“第一个”,需用序数词“first”,“the first solar term”表示“第 一个节气”。 2. the:“the beginning of”是固定表达,意为“……的开始”,所以此处填“the”。 3. or:“February 4”和“February 5”是选择关系,即立春通常在 2月 4日或者 2月 5日,故用“or”。 4. easily:“know”是动词,要用副词修饰,“easy”的副词形式是“easily”,表示“容易地”。 5. longer:立春之后,白天和之前相比会变得更长,有比较的含义,所以用“long”的比较级“longer”。 6. brings:“as”引导原因状语从句,从句主语“it”指代“Lichun”,是第三人称单数,在一般现在 时中,动词要用第三人称单数形式,“bring”的第三人称单数是“brings”。 7. walking:“There be sb. doing sth.”是固定结构,表示“有某人正在做某事”,所以用“walk”的现 在分词“walking”。 8. them:“to”是介词,后面接人称代词的宾格形式,“they”的宾格是“them”。 9. times:“three”表示数量,后面接可数名词复数,“time”作“次数”讲时是可数名词,其复数是 “times”,“three times”表示“三次”。 10. from:“stay away from”是固定短语,意为“远离”,所以填“from”。 Passage 6 【答案】 1. a; 2. Our; 3. traditional; 4. to bring; 5. his; 6. to cut; 7. it; 8. his; 9. Amy's; 10. the 【导语】 文章讲述了星光中学举办民间艺术周期间,学生们上了一节手工课,由陆老师教大家剪纸。陆 老师先展示并教大家剪简单的花朵,接着教其他图案。学生们积极参与,“我”剪了一只鸟,安 迪展示了他剪的兔子,艾米的“双喜”剪纸也很漂亮。大家都很喜欢这堂课,并且希望能有更多 的手工课。 文章通过描述这堂剪纸手工课,展现了民间艺术的魅力和学生们对其的喜爱,体现 了传统文化在校园中的传承。学生们在学习剪纸的过程中,不仅掌握了技能,还感受到了传统 文化的博大精深,升华了对民间艺术的热爱以及传承传统文化的责任感。 【解析】 1. a:“handicraft class”是可数名词单数,这里表示“一节手工课”,且“handicraft”是以辅音音素开 头的单词,所以用不定冠词“a”。 6 / 14 2. Our:“teacher”是名词,前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰,“we”的形容词性物主代词是 “Our”,表示“我们的”。 3. traditional:“art”是名词,前面要用形容词修饰,“tradition”是名词,其形容词是“traditional”, 表示“传统的”,“traditional Chinese art”意为“中国传统艺术”。 4. to bring:“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“要求某人做某事”,所以填“to bring”。 5. his:“steps”是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰,“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”,表 示“他的”。 6. to cut:“teach sb. to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“教某人做某事”,所以填“to cut”。 7. it:这里指代前面的“a bird”,要用宾格形式,“it”的宾格还是“it”,所以填“it”。 8. his:“paper - cut”是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰,“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”, 表示“他的”。 9. Amy's:这里表示“艾米的”剪纸,要用名词所有格形式,即在人名后加“'s”,所以是“Amy's”。 10. the:这里特指这节剪纸手工课,要用定冠词“the”。 Passage 7 【答案】 1. but;2. him;3. a;4. happens;5. is;6. by;7. to help;8. (to) repair;9. neighbors;10. to have 【导语】 文章讲述了住在幸福社区的丹尼尔是个爱整洁的人,他的大多数邻居也如此,但杰克不爱打扫 房子,丹尼尔觉得他是个“问题”邻居。一天早上,丹尼尔上班路上车出了故障,安娜和斯蒂芬 都没有帮忙,而平时不被看好的杰克却停下来帮他修车。晚上,丹尼尔邀请杰克和家人一起吃 饭,大家度过了愉快的时光。 【解析】 1. but:前文说大多数邻居像丹尼尔一样爱整洁,后面提到杰克不同,前后是转折关系,所以用 “but”。 2. him:“visit”是动词,后面接人称代词的宾格形式,“he”的宾格是“him”,所以填“him”。 3. a:“neighbour”是可数名词单数,这里表示“一个‘问题’邻居”,“problem”是以辅音音素开头的 单词,所以用不定冠词“a”。 4. happens:根据上下文可知,这里描述的是一般情况,用一般现在时,主语“something”是第三 人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式,“happen”的第三人称单数是“happens”,所以填“happens”。 5. is:“There be”句型表示“有”,“something”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,且这里是一般现 7 / 14 在时,所以用“is”。 6. by:“come by”是固定短语,意为“经过”,所以填“by”。 7. to help:“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”,这里杰克停下来去帮助丹尼尔,所以用 “to help”。 8. (to) repair:“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定用法,意为“帮助某人做某事”,“to”可以省略,所以填 “(to) repair”。 9. neighbors:“we”表示“我们”,说明不止一个邻居,要用复数形式,“neighbour”的复数是 “neighbors”,所以填“neighbors”。 10. to have:“invite sb. to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“邀请某人做某事”,所以填“to have”。 Passage 8 【答案】 1.made;2.and;3.meaning;4.traditional;5.an;6.By;7.learning;8.to try;9.give;10.surprised 【导语】 文章主要介绍了中国结。中国结用红绳制成,在中国文化中代表着幸福和好运,有多种形状且 每种形状都有其含义,常被挂在家里或作为礼物赠送。制作中国结是一项有趣且有创意的活动, 很多人喜欢学习打结并创作自己的中国结。人们通过佩戴中国结来展现与中国文化和传统的联 系。文章鼓励对中国文化感兴趣的人尝试制作中国结,感受其乐趣。 【解析】 1. made:“be made of”是固定短语,意为“由……制成(能看出原材料)”,所以填“made”。 2. and:“happiness”和“good luck”是并列关系,用“and”连接,所以填“and”。 3. meaning:“its own”后面接名词,“mean”是动词,其名词是“meaning”,表示“含义”,所以填 “meaning”。 4. traditional:“symbols”是名词,前面要用形容词修饰,“tradition”是名词,其形容词是“traditional”, 表示“传统的”,所以填“traditional”。 5. an:“activity”是可数名词单数,这里表示“一项有趣且有创意的活动”,“interesting”是以元音 音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词“an”。 6. By:“by doing sth.”表示“通过做某事”,这里表示通过佩戴中国结,所以填“By”。 7. learning:“be interested in doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“对做某事感兴趣”,所以填“learning”。 8. to try:“want to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“想要做某事”,所以填“to try”。 9. give:“Why not do sth.”是固定句型,意为“为什么不做某事呢”,所以填“give”。 8 / 14 10. surprised:“be surprised by”表示“对……感到惊讶”,“surprised”常用来形容人“感到惊讶的”, 所以填“surprised”。 Passage 9 【答案】 1.seldom;2.absent;3.Among;4.sleepy;5.energy;6.friendly;7.treating;8.habits;9.advice; 10.progress 【导语】 文章讲述了懒惰且沉迷电脑游戏的学生汤姆,因熬夜玩游戏经常迟到、缺课,数学对他来说是 最难的科目,一次数学测试中他因困倦而再次不及格。他的老师史密斯先生很友好,没有生气 地对待他,而是和他长谈,告知他养成良好习惯的重要性,并给出了一些学习建议。从那以后, 汤姆决定改变,他戒掉游戏开始努力学习,几个月后在数学上取得了很大进步,还成为了班里 的模范学生。 【解析】 1. seldom:“很少”对应的英文是“seldom”,在句中作状语,所以填“seldom”。 2. absent:“缺席的”英文是“absent”,“be absent from”是固定短语,意为“缺席……”,所以填 “absent”。 3. Among:“在……中”,这里指在所有科目中,“Among”用于三者或三者以上的范围,所以填 “Among”。 4. sleepy:“困倦的”英文是“sleepy”,在句中作表语,描述人的状态,所以填“sleepy”。 5. energy:“精力”对应的英文是“energy”,是不可数名词,“have energy on...”表示“在……上有精 力”,所以填“energy”。 6. friendly:“友好的”英文是“friendly”,在句中作表语,描述老师的性格特点,所以填“friendly”。 7. treating:“instead of”后面接动词 -ing 形式,“对待”的英文是“treat”,所以填“treating”。 8. habits:“习惯”的英文是“habit”,是可数名词,这里说的是养成好的习惯,不止一个,要用复 数形式,所以填“habits”。 9. advice:“建议”的英文“advice”是不可数名词,“give sb. some advice”表示“给某人一些建议”, 所以填“advice”。 10. progress:“进步”的英文是“progress”,是不可数名词,“make progress”表示“取得进步”,所 以填“progress”。 Passage 10 9 / 14 【答案】 1.cold;2.across;3.covers;4.meaning;5.because;6.winters;7.kinds;8.warm;9.flying;10.strong 【导语】 文章主要介绍了戈壁沙漠的相关信息。它是亚洲最大、世界第五大沙漠,横跨蒙古南部和中国 北部部分地区,面积约 130万平方公里。戈壁沙漠岩石多于沙子,因喜马拉雅山脉阻挡雨云而 非常干燥,有着寒冷的冬季和炎热的夏季。同时,这里生活着不同种类的动物,如雪豹、金雕 和跳鼠等,每种动物都有适应沙漠环境的特征。 【解析】 1. cold:根据后文提到沙漠冬季寒冷,可知这里说戈壁沙漠是“寒冷的”沙漠,“cold”意为“寒冷 的”,故填“cold”。 2. across:“go across”表示“横跨,穿越”,这里指戈壁沙漠横跨蒙古南部和中国北部部分地区, 所以填“across”。 3. covers:“cover”有“覆盖,占据(面积)”的意思,主语“It”指代戈壁沙漠,是第三人称单数, 一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式,“cover”的第三人称单数是“covers”,所以填“covers”。 4. meaning:“the meaning of...”表示“……的意思”,这里说“Gobi”在蒙古语中的意思是“大而干燥”, 所以填“meaning”。 5. because:前后句是因果关系,“喜马拉雅山脉阻挡雨云到达那里”是“沙漠非常干燥”的原因, “because”表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句,所以填“because”。 6. winters:“and”连接两个并列的内容,后面是“summers”,所以前面也用复数形式,“winter” 的复数是“winters”,表示“冬季”,故填“winters”。 7. kinds:“different kinds of”表示“不同种类的”,是固定短语,所以填“kinds”。 8. warm:“keep sb./sth. + 形容词”表示“使某人/某物保持某种状态”,雪豹厚厚的皮毛能让它们 在雪中保持“温暖”,“warm”意为“温暖的”,所以填“warm”。 9. flying:“see sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“看到某人/某物正在做某事”,这里指看到金雕正在天空中 盘旋,“fly”的现在分词是“flying”,所以填“flying”。 10. strong:根据“that are five times longer than their forelegs (前腿). So they are really good at jumping”可知,跳鼠的后腿很“强壮”,“strong”意为“强壮的”,所以填“strong”。 Passage 11 【答案】 1. named;2. to build;3. swimmers;4. leaves;5. clothes ;6. Butterflies;7. from;8. buildings; 10 / 14 9. watching;10. teacher 【导语】 文章围绕仿生学展开,介绍了人们从大自然中获取灵感创造新事物的多个例子。如借鉴蜜蜂蜂 巢的形状来建造坚固的物品;仿照鲨鱼皮肤制作泳衣帮助游泳者游得更好;依据荷叶不沾污的 特性制造不脏的布料和涂料;学习蝴蝶翅膀与光作用产生色彩的原理制作新的亮色涂料;参考 白蚁建造凉爽巢穴的方法建造节能的建筑。最后强调通过观察和学习自然,我们能创造出实用 的新事物,改善生活,指出大自然是伟大的老师。 【解析】 1. named:“name”和“subject”之间是被动关系,“a subject named bio - mimicry”表示“一 个被叫做仿生学的学科”,用过去分词“named”作后置定语,所以填“named”。 2. to build:“use sth. to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“用某物做某事”,这里说人们用蜜蜂蜂巢 形状的想法来建造坚固的东西,所以填“to build”。 3. swimmers:“help”后面接人,“swim”是动词,其表示人的名词形式是“swimmer”,这 里指帮助游泳者,要用复数形式,所以填“swimmers”。 4. leaves:“lotus leaf”表示“荷叶”,这里泛指荷叶,要用复数形式,“leaf”的复数是“leaves”, 所以填“leaves”。 5. clothes:“make clothes”表示“制作衣服”,“clothes”是名词,意为“衣服”,所以填“clothes”。 6. Butterflies:这里指蝴蝶这种生物,要用复数形式,“butterfly”的复数是“butterflies”,句 首单词首字母要大写,所以填“Butterflies”。 7. from:“learn from”是固定短语,意为“从……中学到”,这里说人们从蝴蝶翅膀上学到制 作亮色涂料的方法,所以填“from”。 8. buildings:“make”后面接名词,“build”是动词,其名词是“building”,表示“建筑物”, 这里指建造不需要太多能源来保持凉爽的建筑物,要用复数形式,所以填“buildings”。 9. watching:“by”是介词,后面接动词 -ing 形式,“watch”的 -ing 形式是“watching”, 所以填“watching”。 10. teacher:“a”后面接可数名词单数,“teach”是动词,其表示人的名词是“teacher”,意 为“老师”,这里说大自然是伟大的老师,所以填“teacher”。 Passage 12 【答案】 1.events; 2. to; 3. for; 4. hard; 5. its; 6. first; 7. to send; 8. in; 9. becoming; 10. their 11 / 14 【导语】 文章主要介绍了中国在太空探索领域的努力和成就。神舟系列任务能将宇航员送入太空,中国 正为下一次神舟任务做准备,且已拥有自己的空间站。嫦娥系列探测器用于月球探测,嫦娥四 号是首个在月球背面着陆的航天器,天问一号探测器正在对火星进行研究。同时,很多学生对 科学产生了浓厚兴趣,梦想成为宇航员或科学家。 【解析】 1.events:“among”表示在多个事物之中,后面接可数名词复数,“event”的复数是“events”,所以 填“events”。 2. to:“carry...to...”表示“把……带到……”,这里指把宇航员带到太空,所以填“to”。 3. for:“prepare for”是固定短语,意为“为……做准备”,所以填“for”。 4. hard:“train hard”表示“努力训练”,“hard”作为副词修饰动词“train”,所以填“hard”。 5. its:“space station”是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰,“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”, 表示“它的”,所以填“its”。 6. first:“one”是基数词,这里要表达“第一个”,需用序数词“first”,“the first spaceship”表示“第 一艘宇宙飞船”,所以填“first”。 7. to send:“hope to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“希望做某事”,所以填“to send”。 8. in:“grow an interest in”是固定短语,意为“对……产生兴趣”,所以填“in”。 9. becoming:“of”是介词,后面接动词 -ing 形式,“become”的 -ing 形式是“becoming”,所以 填“becoming”。 10. their:“wishes”是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰,“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”, 表示“他们的”,所以填“their”。 Passage 13 【答案】 1. knows; 2. thousands; 3. it; 4. and; 5. Scientists; 6. them; 7. to build; 8. goes; 9. an; 10. think 【导语】文章围绕英国巨石阵展开,介绍了巨石阵以其巨大的环形排列的石头而闻名,它存在 了数千年,但建造者和建造原因仍是未解之谜,每年吸引着世界各地的人们前来参观。科学家 推测石头是从远方运来并组合在一起的,对于其建造目的有不同说法,如敬奉太阳或作为重要 人物的坟墓。在夏至等特殊时刻,太阳升起会与特定石头对齐,形成奇妙景象,这让很多人认 为巨石阵的建造运用了天文知识。 12 / 14 【解析】 1. knows:“no one”作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,一般现在时中,“know”的第三人 称单数是“knows”,所以填“knows”。 2.thousands:“thousands of”是固定短语,意为“成千上万的,数以千计的”,所以填“thousands”。 3. it:这里指代前面的“Stonehenge”,要用宾格形式,“it”的宾格还是“it”,所以填“it”。 4. and:“huge”和“heavy”是并列关系,用“and”连接,所以填“and”。 5. Scientists:“say”是动词,前面需要主语,“science”是名词“科学”,其表示人的名词是“scientist”, 这里指科学家们,要用复数形式,句首单词首字母要大写,所以填“Scientists”。 6. them:“put”是动词,后面接人称代词的宾格形式,“they”的宾格是“them”,所以填“them”。 7. to build:“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,所以 填“to build”。 8. goes:“the sun”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词要用第三人称单数形式,“go”的第三人 称单数是“goes”,所以填“goes”。 9. an:“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词,“a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”表示“一个…… 的……”,这里表示“一个奇妙的景象”,所以用不定冠词“an”。 10. think:“make sb. do sth.”是固定结构,意为“使某人做某事”,所以“think”用原形,填“think”。 Passage 14 【答案】 1. travelling; 2.British; 3.For; 4.finds; 5.receiving; 6.is; 7.go; 8.it; 9.discussions; 10.having 【导语】 文章围绕去英国旅行或学习时需要了解的英国礼仪展开。首先提出若有去英国的打算,应学习 英国礼仪以保证行为得体。接着介绍了英国人倾向于过度道歉,既乐于接受也乐于给出真诚的 道歉;“请”和“谢谢”在日常交流中很常见;英国人觉得谈论金钱是令人尴尬的,与他们交 流时最好避免此类话题;和英国人交谈时要记得放下手机,在餐桌上使用手机尤其不礼貌。 【解析】 1. travelling:“about”是介词,后面接动词 -ing 形式,“travel”的 -ing 形式是“travelling”, 所以填“travelling”。 2. British:“etiquette”是名词,前面要用形容词修饰,“Britain”是名词“英国”,其形容 词是“British”,表示“英国的”,所以填“British”。 3. For:“for example”是固定短语,意为“例如”,句首单词首字母要大写,所以填“For”。 13 / 14 4. finds:“and”连接两个并列的动作,“has booked”是现在完成时,“find”在这里作谓语, 主语“someone”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式,“find”的第三 人称单数是“finds”,所以填“finds”。 5. receiving:“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,“receive”的 -ing 形式是“receiving”, 所以填“receiving”。 6. is:“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”,这里“it”作形 式主语,真正的主语是“to offer him or her a sincere apology”,所以填“is”。 7. go:“will”是一般将来时的助动词,后面接动词原形,所以填“go”。 8. it:“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“发现做某事是……的”,这里“it”作形式宾语, 真正的宾语是“to discuss money”,所以填“it”。 9. discussions:“have discussions about”表示“关于……进行讨论”,“discussion”是可数 名词,这里要用复数形式,所以填“discussions”。 10. having:“when”引导时间状语从句,从句用现在进行时表示动作正在进行,“have”的现 在分词是“having”,所以填“having”。 Passage 15 【答案】 1. doctor;2. Many;3. because;4. healthy;5. improve;6. going;7. always;8. money;9. me; 10. happy 【导语】 文章讲述了作者的梦想是在医院工作,认为医生是世界上最重要的职业之一。很多人因忙碌工 作缺乏锻炼而健康不佳,作者想帮助他们恢复健康。作者知道成为医生不容易,会努力学习提 升技能。作为医生,作者打算尽力帮助病人,病人需要时会一直在他们身边,即便病人没钱也 会提供帮助,相信病人有钱后会还钱。作者不在乎当医生能赚多少钱,因为帮助他人能让自己 快乐。 【解析】 1. doctor:根据前文“My dream is to work in a hospital.”以及后文对医生工作的描述,可知这里说 的是“医生”,“doctor”意为“医生”,所以填“doctor”。 2. Many:“people”是可数名词复数,“Many”表示“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,句首单词首字母 要大写,所以填“Many”。 3. because:前后句是因果关系,“他们不照顾好自己”是“很多人健康状况不佳”的原因,“because” 14 / 14 表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句,所以填“because”。 4. healthy:“get”是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,“get healthy”表示“变得健康”,所以填“healthy”。 5. improve:“to”后面接动词原形,“improve”意为“提高,提升”,“improve my skills”表示“提升 我的技能”,所以填“improve”。 6. going:“be going to do sth.”表示“打算做某事”,所以填“going”。 7. always:“always”意为“总是”,在句中作状语,这里说病人需要时作者会“总是”在他们身边, 所以填“always”。 8. money:根据后文“I’m still going to help him. I believe after he gets some money, he will give the money back”可知,这里说的是如果有人没有足够的“钱”,“money”是不可数名词,所以填“money”。 9. me:“to”是介词,后面接人称代词的宾格形式,“I”的宾格是“me”,所以填“me”。 10. happy:“make sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人……”,“happy”意为“开心的,快乐的”,这里说帮 助他人能让作者“快乐”,所以填“happy”。

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短文填空(语法填空)--人教版2024七年级下册期末专项
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