英语（北京卷）-【试题猜想】2025年中考考前最后一卷

2025年中考考前最后一卷（北京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．We are from No. 1 Middle School. Miss Smith is ________ English teacher. A．her B．his C．our D．your 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们来自第一中学。史密斯老师是我们的英语老师。 考查人称代词。her她的；his他的；our我们的；your你们的。根据We可知，此处是在说我们的相关情况，史密斯老师是“我们的”英语老师。故选C。 2．________ the Spring Festival, a large number of audience went to watch the animated film Ne Zha 2. A．On B．For C．During D．In 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在春节期间，大量的观众去观看了动画电影《哪吒 2》 考查介词辨析。on在，具体到某一天；for为了；during在……期间；in在，与表示年月的时间连用。根据“...the Spring Festival, a large number of audience went to watch the animated film Ne Zha 2.”可知，此处指在春节期间很多人去看电影。故选C。 3．— ________ you ride a bike? — Of course, I can. My father taught me when I was 8. A．Can B．Need C．Will D．Must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你会骑自行车吗？——当然，我会。我父亲在我八岁的时候教得我。 考查一般疑问句。Can能够；Need需要；Will将要；Must必须。根据答语“Of course, I can.”用can回答的，可知问句中应用Can来提问。故选A。 4．The Summer Palace is one of ________ parks in Beijing. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．most beautiful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：颐和园是北京最美丽的公园之一。 考查形容词的最高级。one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数，表示“最……之一”，因此改空为the most beautiful。故选C。 5．—________ do you stay in Beijing for such a long time, Lily? —Because I like the places of interest here very much. A．Why B．Who C．How D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Lily，你为什么在北京待了这么长时间？——因为我非常喜欢这里的名胜古迹。 考查特殊疑问词。why为什么；who谁；how如何；when什么时候。根据“Because”可知，because回答why的疑问句，故选A。 6．I’m free this afternoon, ________ I’m going to do some reading. A．or B．so C．but D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我今天下午有空，所以我要读一些书。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。 7．It’s eight o’clock now. The students ________ to the teacher carefully in class. A．listen B．will listen C．are listening D．were listening 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在是8点钟。学生们在课堂上认真地听老师讲课。 考查时态。根据“It’s eight o’clock now.”可知，此处描述8点钟时学生正在做的事情，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。 8．—Betty ________ on a Silk Road trip last year. —Really? It must be a wonderful trip. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——贝蒂去年去丝绸之路旅行了。——真的吗？这一定是一次美妙的旅行。 考查时态。根据last year可知，句子要用一般现在时，动词用过去式，即went。故选B。 9．My mother ________ in the nursing home for ten years. A．works B．worked C．will work D．has worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈已经在护士之家工作了十年了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for ten years”可知，此题考查的是现在完成时，指的是，我妈妈从过去到现在在护士之家持续工作了十年。故选D。 10．If you try your best to do everything, you ________ a difference. A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你尽全力做每一件事，那么你将会有所作为。 考查一般将来时。根据句意可知，当主从句动作均未发生，if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，应用主将从现的时态，故主句应用一般将来时。故选C。 11．What an amazing picture! It ________ more than 900 years ago. A．painted B．was painted C．is painted D．will be painted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么令人惊奇的画！它是900多年前画的。 考查被动语态。it代指picture，和谓语paint之间是被动关系，根据“900 years ago”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 12．—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”? —Because he dedicated his life to China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). A．when was Huang Xuhua called B．why is Huang Xuhua called C．when Huang Xuhua was called D．why Huang Xuhua is called 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么黄旭华被称为“中国核潜艇之父”吗？——因为他把一生都奉献给了中国的核潜艇。 考查why引导宾语从句及陈述句语序。when was Huang Xuhua called黄旭华是什么时候被称为；why is Huang Xuhua called为什么黄旭华被称为；when Huang Xuhua was called黄旭华是什么时候被称为；why Huang Xuhua is called为什么黄旭华被称为。根据答语“Because...”可知，问句是询问原因，用“why”引导宾语从句，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选D。 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 How Does a Person Become Great One day, a little boy asked his father. “What does the word ‘Great’ mean?” Boy said, “I have read many times that this person is great, he did this and that. Please 13 me who are these great people and how they become great. Father said, “Okay.” Father thought of an idea to teach his son about being great. Father asked his son to bring two 14 and then told him to plant one of them inside house and the other outside house, boy did as his father said. Now, father called his son and asked, “Do you think which one of these two plants will be 15 and safer?” Boy replied, “Papa, the plant which is inside our house will be safe, therefore it will grow big whereas the plant outside house is not safe at all, it will have to withstand（禁得起）many seasons and no one will be there to take care of it. It can be eaten by animals 16 .” Father smiled and said. “We will know this at right time and at that same time I will give you the answer for your question.” Boy left for higher studies and after four years he came back to his house. When he saw the plant which he had planted there before 17 , he said to his father, “See, told you that nothing will happen to this plant and it will be safe and grow big.” Father smiled and said, “You should go outside and see the other plant.” When boy went outside, he saw a big tree. Boy couldn’t 18 his eyes. He couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside house! Then father explained to his son that the plant outside was able to grow bigger because it faced every season and many difficulties. Because the plant inside was safe, it didn’t face any weather, nor did it 19 proper sunlight, therefore it didn’t become big. The boy realized the answer: To become a great person, one failed many times, had to face many 20 and overcome them with their will power and determination（决心）. Only after that, they were able to become great. 13．A．praise B．promise C．explain D．encourage 14．A．flowers B．plants C．objects D．tools 15．A．bigger B．smaller C．shorter D．longer 16．A．naturally B．carefully C．proudly D．easily 17．A．returning B．leaving C．saying D．realizing 18．A．believe B．reach C．open D．cover 19．A．offer B．avoid C．get D．serve 20．A．expectations B．competitions C．complaints D．difficulties 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一个哲理故事，父亲通过让孩子比较在室内和室外生长的两株植物，让他明白要成为一个伟大的人，一个人会失败很多次，必须面对许多困难，并用自己的意志力和决心克服它们。 13．句意：请跟我说说这些伟大的人是谁，他们是如何变得伟大的。 praise表扬；promise承诺；explain解释；encourage鼓励。根据后面“who are these great people and how they become great”可知，应该是给我解释一下谁是伟人，如何成为伟人。故选C。 14．句意：父亲让儿子带两棵植物，然后让他把一棵种在房子里，另一棵种在房子外面，儿子照父亲说的做了。 flowers花；plants植物；objects物体；tools工具。根据下段中的“Do you think which one of these two plants”可知，这里说的是两株植物，故选B。 15．句意：这时，父亲叫来儿子问：“你觉得这两棵植物哪一棵更大、更安全？” bigger更大的；smaller更小的；shorter更短的；longer更长的。根据下段中“Papa, the plant which is inside our house will be safe, therefore it will grow big whereas the plant outside house is not safe at all”可知，此处是说哪个会更大、更安全。故选A。 16．句意：它很容易被动物吃掉。 naturally自然地；carefully小心地；proudly自豪地；easily容易地。根据句中“It can be eaten by animals”可知，此处是说应该是很容易被动物吃掉。故选D。 17．句意：当他看到他离开前种在那里的植物时，他对父亲说：“看，我告诉过你这棵植物不会出什么事的，它会很安全，会长得很大。” returning返回；leaving离开；saying说；realizing意识到。根据句中“When he saw the plant which he had planted there before...”和上文可知，是离开之前栽种的植物。故选B。 18．句意：男孩简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 believe相信；reach到达；open打开；cover覆盖。根据下句“He couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside house!”可知，他不明白为什么屋外的植物比屋内的植物长得更大，此处是说不相信自己的眼睛。故选A。 19．句意：因为里面的植物是安全的，它没有面对任何天气，也没有得到适当的阳光，因此它没有变大。 offer提供；avoid避免；get得到；serve服务。根据句中“it didn’t face any weather, nor did it...proper sunlight”可知，它没有面对任何天气，也没有得到适当的阳光。故选C。 20．句意：男孩明白了答案：要成为一个伟大的人，一个人失败了很多次，必须面对许多困难，并用自己的意志力和决心克服它们。 expectations期望；competitions比赛；complaints抱怨；difficulties困难。根据“To become a great person, one failed many times, had to face...”可知，得经历失败，面对困难，并且用他们的意志、力量和决心战胜它们。故选D。 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) A (一)信息匹配。 A This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accident, he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn’t lose heart. Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him laughing. Jamie’s story is encouraging. B Corduroy was a toy bear living in the shopping mall. Day after day, he waited for someone to come along and take him home. Lots of people didn’t like him because he had lost a button (纽扣). But a girl named Lisa loved him and took him home finally. C Rye was a girl who loved adventures. One day a monster came to her village. Only the Luck Uglies, a secret group, can beat the monster. So Rye had to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help. D Roberta wanted to win the science competition in her school. But it was very difficult for her. When mysterious light appeared over her hometown, Roberta had an excellent idea about how to win the competition. 21 Mike is 11 years old. He is interested in science and he loves books about it. 22 Judy, a 13-year-old girl, has a great interest in taking risks. She loves all the exciting things. 23 Tom is an American boy who is 13 years old. He broke his legs last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesn’t know what to do. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文介绍了几本不同的书，并将书匹配给合适的人。 21．根据“Mike is 11 years old. He is interested in science and he loves books about it.”可知迈克对科学方面的书感兴趣。选项D“罗伯塔想在学校的科学竞赛中获胜。但这对她来说非常困难。当神秘的光芒出现在她的家乡时，罗伯塔想到了一个如何赢得比赛的好主意。”与之匹配。故选D。 22．根据“Judy, a 13-year-old girl, has a great interest in taking risks. She loves all the exciting things.”可知朱迪喜欢冒险，选项C“赖伊是一个喜欢冒险的女孩。一天，一个怪物来到了她的村庄。只有，一个秘密团体，可以打败怪物。因此，赖伊不得不尽力向‘幸运丑陋’寻求帮助。”与之匹配。故选C。 23．根据“Tom is an American boy who is 13 years old. He broke his legs last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesn’t know what to do.”可知汤姆需要鼓舞，选项A“这本书是关于一个名叫杰米的中学生的。在一场车祸中，他残疾了，失去了家人。然而，他并没有灰心。相反，他努力实现自己的目标，让周围的人开怀大笑。杰米的故事令人鼓舞。”与之匹配。故选A。 B Recently, the Chinese animated film Ne Zha II has achieved great success. On the 16th day of its release, the film’s total box office revenue (票房收入) has already passed 10 billion yuan. On February 12th, at a regular press meeting held by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (中国外交部), a reporter asked about the importance of Ne Zha II’s release in North America and its record-breaking box office performance worldwide. Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun said that this year’s Spring Festival film market started very well. Many films were released overseas at the same time, with some even becoming the top non-English films in local box office charts. These Chinese films going global are building new bridges for international exchanges and opening new windows for the world to see China. Guo also said that in today’s world, where the futures of countries are closely connected, the exchange and learning between different cultures are important for building friendship, promoting progress, and keeping peace. China is ready to work with the international community to carry out the Global Civilization Initiative (全球文明倡议), promote cultural exchanges, and add beauty to the diversity of human culture. Ne Zha II is based on traditional Chinese stories and includes many symbols of traditional Chinese art. The film also makes creative changes to traditional stories, such as “smoky-eyed Ne Zha” and “Sichuan-accented Grand Master Taiyi”. Around the world, the film has received a lot of acclaim. The New York Times called it a fully successful film that wins the hearts of all audiences. *The word “release” means to make sth.be seen by the public. 24．How much box office revenue did Ne Zha II achieve by its 16th day of release? A．Over 1 billion yuan. B．Over 5 billion yuan. C．Over 10 billion yuan. D．Over 15 billion yuan. 25．The underlined word “acclaim” in the last paragraph means “ ________ ”. A．lesson B．doubt C．sign D．praise 26．Which of the following opinions about Chinese films going global may Guo agree with? A．They are building new bridges for international exchanges. B．They are not important for international exchanges. C．They are only popular in China. D．They are not successful overseas. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了《哪吒2》电影取得巨大成功，以及中国外交部发言人对此电影的看法。 24．细节理解题。根据“On the 16th day of its release, the film’s total box office revenue has already passed 10 billion yuan.”可知，影片上映16天，其总票房收入已经超过100亿元。故选C。 25．词义猜测题。根据“Around the world, the film has received a lot of acclaim. The New York Times called it a fully successful film that wins the hearts of all audiences.”可知，《纽约时报》称《哪吒2》是一部完全成功的电影，赢得了所有观众的心，所以这部电影收获了很多的……，D选项“称赞；赞扬”符合词义。故选D。 26．观点态度题。根据“These Chinese films going global are building new bridges for international exchanges and opening new windows for the world to see China.”可知，郭认为这些走向世界的中国电影正在为国际交流搭建新的桥梁。故选A。 C Marie was born in Poland on November 7, 1867. Marie’s family had many troubles. Her mother was seriously ill. When Marie was 6, her father lost his job and their home. They moved to a small flat. It was noisy and crowded. But the noise did not stop her from studying. In 1883, Marie finished high school. She dreamed of becoming a scientist. But in Poland, girls were not allowed to go to college. And her family did not have enough money to send her to a university in another country. Reaching her dream seemed impossible. Marie and her sister Bronya decided to study in France. Marie would work to pay for Bronya’s schooling. Then, once Bronya left school, she would work and pay for Marie’s schooling. Finally, in 1891, Marie’s dream came true. She entered a university in Paris. In three years, she got advanced degrees in Physics and Maths. She also met a scientist named Pierre Curie and they married in 1895. Marie studied a metal element called uranium. She wanted to study uranium because scientists knew it gave off unseeable rays of energy. She wondered where the rays came from. Marie began testing rocks to find out if other elements gave off rays, too. Marie concluded two elements (元素) found in the rocks were radioactive. They were thorium and uranium. She called the energy “radioactivity”. Marie’s experiments were so exciting that she and Pierre soon began working together. One day, Marie began testing a black rock. Marie discovered a new element in the rock. She named it “polonium”. After Marie took away the polonium, the rock was still radioactive. She knew another radioactive element was inside the rock. She called it “radium”. In 1903, Marie and Pierre received the Nobel Prize in Physics. Marie was the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize. In 1911, Marie accepted the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. She was the first person to receive two Nobel Prizes. Yet the work made her sick. On July 4, 1934, Marie Curie died of a blood disease that may be caused by radiation. Marie’s discoveries helped save millions of lives and changed the scientific world. Radiation has been used to treat cancer. Her ideas about the atom helped lead to the discovery of nuclear energy. 27．What happened to Marie? A．She received the Noble Prizes in Physics and Maths. B．She was born in a rich family in Poland. C．She discovered the two new elements were radioactive. D．She went to university in France because she loved France. 28．What caused Marie to study uranium? A．The experiment was very exciting. B．The scientists knew nothing about uranium. C．She wanted to know where the rays came from. D．She wanted to work together with her husband. 29．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce Marie’s life. B．To introduce Marie’s dream. C．To introduce the Nobel Prize. D．To introduce polonium and radium. 【答案】27．C 28．C 29．A 【导语】本文介绍了玛丽・居里的生平、她的科学发现以及她对科学界的贡献。 27．细节理解题。根据“Marie concluded two elements (元素) found in the rocks were radioactive. They were thorium and uranium.”可知，玛丽・居里发现两种新元素具有放射性。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“She wanted to study uranium because scientists knew it gave off unseeable rays of energy. She wondered where the rays came from.”可知，玛丽・居里研究铀是因为她想知道这些射线从何而来。故选C。 29．主旨大意题。文章详细介绍了玛丽・居里的生平、她的科学发现以及她对科学界的贡献。因此，文章的目的是介绍玛丽・居里的一生。故选A。 D Hundreds of baby emperor penguins (企鹅) jumped off a 15-meter cliff (悬崖), as high as a five-story building. This scene was filmed by drones in January at Atka Bay, Antarctica. These videos were shown as part of a documentary series called Secrets of the Penguins. This jump seems brave but could be dangerous to these young penguins. According to National Geographic, emperor penguins usually raise their babies on sea ice platforms (平台). When these fledglings (幼鸟) are 5 months old, they lose their baby feathers and grow adult feathers, which are waterproof. Not long after, the babies have to begin their first swim in the ocean to hunt for themselves. Normally they just need to jump from the sea ice, which is less than a meter high. However, the fast-melting ice in Antarctica changes the situation. In February 2023, the total area of sea ice reached a record low of 1.91 million square kilometers. “Emperor penguins need sea ice for their raising their young, it’s the stable platform they use to bring up their young,” Peter Fretwell from the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), UK’s national polar research institute, told the BBC． If the ice platform melts or breaks apart before penguin babies develop their waterproof (keep dry in water) feathers, they are more likely to drown or freeze to death. For this reason, emperor penguins are now choosing to raise their babies on the ice shelf, which is firmly connected to the land. As a result, babies must face the challenge of jumping off a high cliff. Michelle LaRue, a scientist at the University of Canterbury, New Zealand, told National Geographic that when the baby penguins reach the cliff face, they seem to think, “This doesn’t look like a fun jump, but I guess I have to do it.” Alarmingly, according to Live Science, the decrease in the ice has caused thousands of emperor penguin babies to die in West Antarctica in 2022. That may force more emperors to make their nests on ice shelves, said Fretwell. “It’s heartbreaking to think that the whole species may be gone if climate change continues on the path at the moment,” he added. 30．Why do emperor penguin babies jump off cliffs? A．They want to travel across the ocean to the other side. B．They are trying to avoid being caught by other animals. C．They are celebrating getting their adult feathers which are waterproof. D．They have no other way to enter the water to find their own food. 31．What causes emperor penguins to raise their young on ice shelves? A．Rising sea levels. B．The rapid melting of sea ice. C．More available food for the babies. D．Bigger size of ice shelves. 32．What is the main worry that Fretwell had about emperor penguins? A．They takes less time to raise babies. B．Their skill in finding food on their own. C．The chance that they might disappear forever. D．Their growing need for frozen ocean water. 33．How does the author organize the information in the article? A．By comparing emperor penguins to other animals. B．By describing a problem and explaining its causes and effects. C．By listing the steps emperor penguins take to raise their young. D．By providing a timeline of events in Antarctica. 【答案】30．D 31．B 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于南极洲海冰快速融化，帝企鹅宝宝不得不从高高的悬崖跳入海中觅食，这一现象背后的原因以及可能带来的影响，呼吁人们关注气候变化对帝企鹅生存的威胁。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Not long after, the babies have to begin their first swim in the ocean to hunt for themselves. Normally they just need to jump from the sea ice, which is less than a meter high.”和第五段“For this reason, emperor penguins are now choosing to raise their babies on the ice shelf, which is firmly connected to the land. As a result, babies must face the challenge of jumping off a high cliff.”可知，文章提到帝企鹅通常在海冰平台上养育幼崽，幼鸟5个月大时长出防水羽毛后需下海觅食，正常只需从不到一米高的海冰上跳下；但由于海冰快速融化，若冰平台在幼鸟长出防水羽毛前融化或破裂，它们就会面临溺水或冻死的危险，所以帝企鹅选择在与陆地紧密相连的冰架上养育幼崽，这就导致幼崽不得不从高悬崖跳下进入水中寻找食物。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据第四段“the fast-melting ice in Antarctica changes the situation.”和第五段“Emperor penguins need sea ice for their raising their young…If the ice platform melts or breaks apart before penguin babies develop their waterproof feathers…For this reason, emperor penguins are now choosing to raise their babies on the ice shelf”可知，海冰的快速融化导致帝企鹅选择在冰架上养育幼崽。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据文中“Peter Fretwell…told the BBC…‘It’s heartbreaking to think that the whole species may be gone if climate change continues on the path at the moment,’ he added.”可知，Fretwell主要担心的是如果气候变化继续这样下去，帝企鹅整个物种可能会永远消失。故选C。 33．推理判断题。本文首先描述了帝企鹅宝宝从悬崖跳下这一问题，接着解释了海冰融化这一原因，以及海冰融化导致帝企鹅改变养育幼崽地点、幼崽面临危险、数千幼崽死亡等影响；因此，本文是通过描述问题并解释其原因和影响来组织信息的。故选B。 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) At-home Farming in Cities Farming used to be an attraction in the countryside. But nowadays, farms can even be found high up on balconies (阳台) in cities. According to a recent report, sales of vegetable seeds, soil, and gardening tools have doubled compared with the same period last year. Among the people buying them, most were born after 1995. Zhang Chao, from Anhui province, is a young “city farmer” in his 20s. He took up the hobby of planting when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. “Being a farmer his whole life, my grandpa likes to plant seasonal vegetables in our backyard garden,” Zhang said. “Inspired (启发) by his strong interest, I also learned to grow my own vegetables.” Though sometimes farming can be really tiring, Zhang said he had a sense of achievement when he saw seeds gradually grow into plants. Although Zhang has recently moved to a place without a yard, he continues his hobby with a balcony garden. “Growing fruits and vegetables not only brings me delicious and safe food, but also reminds me of the happy moments with my grandpa,” said Zhang. Unlike Zhang, Fang Min from Shenzhen considers planting a garden as a good way to relax and develop patience. To reduce much pressure from schoolwork, the 16-year-old girl started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021. Most of the seeds were given by her friends. She just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcony became a “small garden”, covered by different flowers and herbs (香草). After long hours of homework, Fang likes to walk around her balcony garden. “Seeing the various colors and breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature and refreshed,” Fang said. “The vegetables and herbs may not be the main food on our table, but they will surely add different tastes to our dishes and add excitement to our busy days.” Planting vegetables is now more than just a way to survive. It also brings joy and purpose to young people’s lives. 34．Where can farms be found in cities nowadays? 35．When did Zhang Chao take up the hobby of planting? 36．How does Fang Min feel when she walks around her balcony garden? 37．What do you think of at-home farming in cities? Why do you think so? 【答案】34．(High up) on balconies. 35．When he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. 36．She feels closer to nature and refreshed. 37． I think I can get a sense of achievement, because I can learn to grow my own vegetables and see seeds grow into plants gradually./I think it is relaxing, because I can see different colors, breathe fresh air and get closer to nature. 【导语】本文通过两个年轻人在阳台种水果和蔬菜的经历说明：种植正在走进城市，它给年轻人的生活带来了快乐。 34．根据“But nowadays, farms can even be found high up on balconies (阳台) in cities.”可知农场甚至可以在城市的阳台上找到。故填(High up) on balconies. 35．根据“He took up the hobby of planting when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside.”可知他和爷爷住在乡下时，他开始了种植的爱好。故填When he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. 36．根据“Seeing the various colors and breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature and refreshed”可知她会感觉更加亲近大自然和神清气爽，故填She feels closer to nature and refreshed. 37．根据“Though sometimes farming can be really tiring, Zhang said he had a sense of achievement when he saw seeds gradually grow into plants.”可知看到种子逐渐长成植物会有种成就感；和“Seeing the various colors and breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature and refreshed,”可知会感觉更加亲近大自然和神清气爽。故填I think I can get a sense of achievement, because I can learn to grow my own vegetables and see seeds grow into plants gradually/ I think it is relaxing, because I can see different colors, breathe fresh air and get closer to nature. 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．假如你是李华，毕业在即，三年初中生活即将结束。学校打算为你们举办一次毕业派对 (school-leaving party)。 请你用英语写一封邀请函，邀请交换生 Peter参加，告诉他派对的时间和地点，派对上你们将做些什么。 要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语：meeting hall, short speech, colorful school life, dance 提示问题： ● When and where will the school-leaving party be held? ● What will you do at the school-leaving party? Dear Peter, I’m writing this letter to invite you to take part in our school-leaving party. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your coming. Please feel free to ask me if you have any questions about the party. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m writing this letter to invite you to take part in our school-leaving party. The party will be held in our school meeting hall at 1:00 pm this Saturday afternoon. At the beginning of the party, everyone will give a short speech to memorize our colorful school life and to thank our teachers. Then we will sing and dance as well as play interesting games. We will also give each other presents and take some photos. I am looking forward to your coming. Please feel free to ask me if you have any questions about the party. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封派对邀请函；         ② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，注意不要遗漏，可适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明毕业派对举办的时间和地点；         第二步，阐述派对的活动流程，列明具体的活动内容。 [亮点词汇] ① at the beginning of... 在……开始时 ② as well as 和，也 [高分句型] ① At the beginning of the party, everyone will give a short speech to memorize our colorful school life and to thank our teachers. （动词不定式表目的） ② We will also give each other presents and take some photos.（and连接并列结构） 39．心若芬芳，花自开。生活中总有一些瞬间让我们心生欢喜，一杯热茶、一次偶遇、亦或是一次成功…… 某英文网站正在开展以“我的小欢喜”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一次让你心生欢喜的经历，为什么心生欢喜，并谈谈你的收获。 要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语：fail an exam, comfort, promise, moved, mean a lot 提示问题： ● What happened? ● Why were you happy at that time? ● What have you learned from the experience? Happiness is always around us if we put our heart into it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】[例文] Happiness is always around us if we put our heart into it. In the final exam of last term, I failed my English exam. I was so depressed that I haven’t talked to anyone for two days. My parents worried about me and they tried to comfort me. They told me failure didn’t mean the end of the world. I could use this opportunity to improve my English and learn a lot from the failure. I was moved by them and promised I would do better next time. I felt my parents’ deep love and got power from their words from this experience. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题为材料作文； ②时态：文章主要是对过去经历的回忆，时态应用一般过去时； ③提示：写作行文思路应根据所给问题提示展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步，叙述自己的一次经历； 第二步，描述当时的心情； 第三步，谈谈自己对此次经历的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①worry about担心 ②learn a lot from从……学习 [高分句型] ①I was so depressed that I haven’t talked to anyone for two days.（that引导结果状语从句） ②I was moved by them and promised I would do better next time.（宾语从句） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■4 2025年中考考前最后一卷（北京专用） 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 码粘贴处 准考 标记 条 只. 注意事项 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分 1AJBICI[DI 21AIBI[CJID] 3[A][BIIC][DI 4[AJ[BIICJ[D] 5[AJIBIICIIDI 6JAI[BICIID] 7AIBIICIIDI 8[AJBI[CI[DI 9AJ[BICJID] 10.[A][B]ICJ[D] 11(AJ[BIIC]ID] 12AJ[B][C][D] 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 131AJ[BJ[CJID] 14A1IBIICJID] 151AJ[BIICJID] 16[AJIB]ICJ[DI 17AJ[BJICI[DI 18[AJIBIIC][D] 19AJIBJ[CIID] 20.1AJ[B]IC][D] 三、 阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分） 21[AJ[BJICIID] 221AJIBJICJIDI 23[AJIBIICIID] 24[AJIBIICJ[D] 25[AJ[B]ICIIDI 26.[A]IB]ICI[D] 27[AJIBJICI[DI 28(A][B]IC][DI 29.JAJIBJIC]ID] 30.[A]IB]IC][D] 31.[AJIBJICIID] 32[AJIBIIC][D] 33.[AI[B][CI[D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、 阅读表达（共10分，第1-3题每小题2分，第4小题4分） 34 35. 36. 37. 五、文段表达(10分) 请在各趣目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第2页（共2页） 2025年中考考前最后一卷（北京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．We are from No. 1 Middle School. Miss Smith is ________ English teacher. A．her B．his C．our D．your 2．________ the Spring Festival, a large number of audience went to watch the animated film Ne Zha 2. A．On B．For C．During D．In 3．— ________ you ride a bike? — Of course, I can. My father taught me when I was 8. A．Can B．Need C．Will D．Must 4．The Summer Palace is one of ________ parks in Beijing. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．most beautiful 5．—________ do you stay in Beijing for such a long time, Lily? —Because I like the places of interest here very much. A．Why B．Who C．How D．When 6．I’m free this afternoon, ________ I’m going to do some reading. A．or B．so C．but D．because 7．It’s eight o’clock now. The students ________ to the teacher carefully in class. A．listen B．will listen C．are listening D．were listening 8．—Betty ________ on a Silk Road trip last year. —Really? It must be a wonderful trip. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 9．My mother ________ in the nursing home for ten years. A．works B．worked C．will work D．has worked 10．If you try your best to do everything, you ________ a difference. A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 11．What an amazing picture! It ________ more than 900 years ago. A．painted B．was painted C．is painted D．will be painted 12．—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”? —Because he dedicated his life to China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). A．when was Huang Xuhua called B．why is Huang Xuhua called C．when Huang Xuhua was called D．why Huang Xuhua is called 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 How Does a Person Become Great One day, a little boy asked his father. “What does the word ‘Great’ mean?” Boy said, “I have read many times that this person is great, he did this and that. Please 13 me who are these great people and how they become great. Father said, “Okay.” Father thought of an idea to teach his son about being great. Father asked his son to bring two 14 and then told him to plant one of them inside house and the other outside house, boy did as his father said. Now, father called his son and asked, “Do you think which one of these two plants will be 15 and safer?” Boy replied, “Papa, the plant which is inside our house will be safe, therefore it will grow big whereas the plant outside house is not safe at all, it will have to withstand（禁得起）many seasons and no one will be there to take care of it. It can be eaten by animals 16 .” Father smiled and said. “We will know this at right time and at that same time I will give you the answer for your question.” Boy left for higher studies and after four years he came back to his house. When he saw the plant which he had planted there before 17 , he said to his father, “See, told you that nothing will happen to this plant and it will be safe and grow big.” Father smiled and said, “You should go outside and see the other plant.” When boy went outside, he saw a big tree. Boy couldn’t 18 his eyes. He couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside house! Then father explained to his son that the plant outside was able to grow bigger because it faced every season and many difficulties. Because the plant inside was safe, it didn’t face any weather, nor did it 19 proper sunlight, therefore it didn’t become big. The boy realized the answer: To become a great person, one failed many times, had to face many 20 and overcome them with their will power and determination（决心）. Only after that, they were able to become great. 13．A．praise B．promise C．explain D．encourage 14．A．flowers B．plants C．objects D．tools 15．A．bigger B．smaller C．shorter D．longer 16．A．naturally B．carefully C．proudly D．easily 17．A．returning B．leaving C．saying D．realizing 18．A．believe B．reach C．open D．cover 19．A．offer B．avoid C．get D．serve 20．A．expectations B．competitions C．complaints D．difficulties 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) A (一)信息匹配。 A This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accident, he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn’t lose heart. Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him laughing. Jamie’s story is encouraging. B Corduroy was a toy bear living in the shopping mall. Day after day, he waited for someone to come along and take him home. Lots of people didn’t like him because he had lost a button (纽扣). But a girl named Lisa loved him and took him home finally. C Rye was a girl who loved adventures. One day a monster came to her village. Only the Luck Uglies, a secret group, can beat the monster. So Rye had to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help. D Roberta wanted to win the science competition in her school. But it was very difficult for her. When mysterious light appeared over her hometown, Roberta had an excellent idea about how to win the competition. 21 Mike is 11 years old. He is interested in science and he loves books about it. 22 Judy, a 13-year-old girl, has a great interest in taking risks. She loves all the exciting things. 23 Tom is an American boy who is 13 years old. He broke his legs last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesn’t know what to do. B Recently, the Chinese animated film Ne Zha II has achieved great success. On the 16th day of its release, the film’s total box office revenue (票房收入) has already passed 10 billion yuan. On February 12th, at a regular press meeting held by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (中国外交部), a reporter asked about the importance of Ne Zha II’s release in North America and its record-breaking box office performance worldwide. Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun said that this year’s Spring Festival film market started very well. Many films were released overseas at the same time, with some even becoming the top non-English films in local box office charts. These Chinese films going global are building new bridges for international exchanges and opening new windows for the world to see China. Guo also said that in today’s world, where the futures of countries are closely connected, the exchange and learning between different cultures are important for building friendship, promoting progress, and keeping peace. China is ready to work with the international community to carry out the Global Civilization Initiative (全球文明倡议), promote cultural exchanges, and add beauty to the diversity of human culture. Ne Zha II is based on traditional Chinese stories and includes many symbols of traditional Chinese art. The film also makes creative changes to traditional stories, such as “smoky-eyed Ne Zha” and “Sichuan-accented Grand Master Taiyi”. Around the world, the film has received a lot of acclaim. The New York Times called it a fully successful film that wins the hearts of all audiences. *The word “release” means to make sth.be seen by the public. 24．How much box office revenue did Ne Zha II achieve by its 16th day of release? A．Over 1 billion yuan. B．Over 5 billion yuan. C．Over 10 billion yuan. D．Over 15 billion yuan. 25．The underlined word “acclaim” in the last paragraph means “ ________ ”. A．lesson B．doubt C．sign D．praise 26．Which of the following opinions about Chinese films going global may Guo agree with? A．They are building new bridges for international exchanges. B．They are not important for international exchanges. C．They are only popular in China. D．They are not successful overseas. C Marie was born in Poland on November 7, 1867. Marie’s family had many troubles. Her mother was seriously ill. When Marie was 6, her father lost his job and their home. They moved to a small flat. It was noisy and crowded. But the noise did not stop her from studying. In 1883, Marie finished high school. She dreamed of becoming a scientist. But in Poland, girls were not allowed to go to college. And her family did not have enough money to send her to a university in another country. Reaching her dream seemed impossible. Marie and her sister Bronya decided to study in France. Marie would work to pay for Bronya’s schooling. Then, once Bronya left school, she would work and pay for Marie’s schooling. Finally, in 1891, Marie’s dream came true. She entered a university in Paris. In three years, she got advanced degrees in Physics and Maths. She also met a scientist named Pierre Curie and they married in 1895. Marie studied a metal element called uranium. She wanted to study uranium because scientists knew it gave off unseeable rays of energy. She wondered where the rays came from. Marie began testing rocks to find out if other elements gave off rays, too. Marie concluded two elements (元素) found in the rocks were radioactive. They were thorium and uranium. She called the energy “radioactivity”. Marie’s experiments were so exciting that she and Pierre soon began working together. One day, Marie began testing a black rock. Marie discovered a new element in the rock. She named it “polonium”. After Marie took away the polonium, the rock was still radioactive. She knew another radioactive element was inside the rock. She called it “radium”. In 1903, Marie and Pierre received the Nobel Prize in Physics. Marie was the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize. In 1911, Marie accepted the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. She was the first person to receive two Nobel Prizes. Yet the work made her sick. On July 4, 1934, Marie Curie died of a blood disease that may be caused by radiation. Marie’s discoveries helped save millions of lives and changed the scientific world. Radiation has been used to treat cancer. Her ideas about the atom helped lead to the discovery of nuclear energy. 27．What happened to Marie? A．She received the Noble Prizes in Physics and Maths. B．She was born in a rich family in Poland. C．She discovered the two new elements were radioactive. D．She went to university in France because she loved France. 28．What caused Marie to study uranium? A．The experiment was very exciting. B．The scientists knew nothing about uranium. C．She wanted to know where the rays came from. D．She wanted to work together with her husband. 29．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce Marie’s life. B．To introduce Marie’s dream. C．To introduce the Nobel Prize. D．To introduce polonium and radium. D Hundreds of baby emperor penguins (企鹅) jumped off a 15-meter cliff (悬崖), as high as a five-story building. This scene was filmed by drones in January at Atka Bay, Antarctica. These videos were shown as part of a documentary series called Secrets of the Penguins. This jump seems brave but could be dangerous to these young penguins. According to National Geographic, emperor penguins usually raise their babies on sea ice platforms (平台). When these fledglings (幼鸟) are 5 months old, they lose their baby feathers and grow adult feathers, which are waterproof. Not long after, the babies have to begin their first swim in the ocean to hunt for themselves. Normally they just need to jump from the sea ice, which is less than a meter high. However, the fast-melting ice in Antarctica changes the situation. In February 2023, the total area of sea ice reached a record low of 1.91 million square kilometers. “Emperor penguins need sea ice for their raising their young, it’s the stable platform they use to bring up their young,” Peter Fretwell from the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), UK’s national polar research institute, told the BBC． If the ice platform melts or breaks apart before penguin babies develop their waterproof (keep dry in water) feathers, they are more likely to drown or freeze to death. For this reason, emperor penguins are now choosing to raise their babies on the ice shelf, which is firmly connected to the land. As a result, babies must face the challenge of jumping off a high cliff. Michelle LaRue, a scientist at the University of Canterbury, New Zealand, told National Geographic that when the baby penguins reach the cliff face, they seem to think, “This doesn’t look like a fun jump, but I guess I have to do it.” Alarmingly, according to Live Science, the decrease in the ice has caused thousands of emperor penguin babies to die in West Antarctica in 2022. That may force more emperors to make their nests on ice shelves, said Fretwell. “It’s heartbreaking to think that the whole species may be gone if climate change continues on the path at the moment,” he added. 30．Why do emperor penguin babies jump off cliffs? A．They want to travel across the ocean to the other side. B．They are trying to avoid being caught by other animals. C．They are celebrating getting their adult feathers which are waterproof. D．They have no other way to enter the water to find their own food. 31．What causes emperor penguins to raise their young on ice shelves? A．Rising sea levels. B．The rapid melting of sea ice. C．More available food for the babies. D．Bigger size of ice shelves. 32．What is the main worry that Fretwell had about emperor penguins? A．They takes less time to raise babies. B．Their skill in finding food on their own. C．The chance that they might disappear forever. D．Their growing need for frozen ocean water. 33．How does the author organize the information in the article? A．By comparing emperor penguins to other animals. B．By describing a problem and explaining its causes and effects. C．By listing the steps emperor penguins take to raise their young. D．By providing a timeline of events in Antarctica. 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) At-home Farming in Cities Farming used to be an attraction in the countryside. But nowadays, farms can even be found high up on balconies (阳台) in cities. According to a recent report, sales of vegetable seeds, soil, and gardening tools have doubled compared with the same period last year. Among the people buying them, most were born after 1995. Zhang Chao, from Anhui province, is a young “city farmer” in his 20s. He took up the hobby of planting when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. “Being a farmer his whole life, my grandpa likes to plant seasonal vegetables in our backyard garden,” Zhang said. “Inspired (启发) by his strong interest, I also learned to grow my own vegetables.” Though sometimes farming can be really tiring, Zhang said he had a sense of achievement when he saw seeds gradually grow into plants. Although Zhang has recently moved to a place without a yard, he continues his hobby with a balcony garden. “Growing fruits and vegetables not only brings me delicious and safe food, but also reminds me of the happy moments with my grandpa,” said Zhang. Unlike Zhang, Fang Min from Shenzhen considers planting a garden as a good way to relax and develop patience. To reduce much pressure from schoolwork, the 16-year-old girl started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021. Most of the seeds were given by her friends. She just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcony became a “small garden”, covered by different flowers and herbs (香草). After long hours of homework, Fang likes to walk around her balcony garden. “Seeing the various colors and breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature and refreshed,” Fang said. “The vegetables and herbs may not be the main food on our table, but they will surely add different tastes to our dishes and add excitement to our busy days.” Planting vegetables is now more than just a way to survive. It also brings joy and purpose to young people’s lives. 34．Where can farms be found in cities nowadays? 35．When did Zhang Chao take up the hobby of planting? 36．How does Fang Min feel when she walks around her balcony garden? 37．What do you think of at-home farming in cities? Why do you think so? 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．假如你是李华，毕业在即，三年初中生活即将结束。学校打算为你们举办一次毕业派对 (school-leaving party)。 请你用英语写一封邀请函，邀请交换生 Peter参加，告诉他派对的时间和地点，派对上你们将做些什么。 要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语：meeting hall, short speech, colorful school life, dance 提示问题： ● When and where will the school-leaving party be held? ● What will you do at the school-leaving party? Dear Peter, I’m writing this letter to invite you to take part in our school-leaving party. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your coming. Please feel free to ask me if you have any questions about the party. Yours, Li Hua 39．心若芬芳，花自开。生活中总有一些瞬间让我们心生欢喜，一杯热茶、一次偶遇、亦或是一次成功…… 某英文网站正在开展以“我的小欢喜”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一次让你心生欢喜的经历，为什么心生欢喜，并谈谈你的收获。 要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语：fail an exam, comfort, promise, moved, mean a lot 提示问题： ● What happened? ● Why were you happy at that time? ● What have you learned from the experience? Happiness is always around us if we put our heart into it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考考前最后一卷（北京专用） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C A C A B C B D C 题号 11 12 答案 B D 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) （一）信息匹配 21．D 22．C 23．A （二）信息选择 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．B 第二部分 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) 34．(High up) on balconies. 35．When he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. 36．She feels closer to nature and refreshed. 37．I think I can get a sense of achievement, because I can learn to grow my own vegetables and see seeds grow into plants gradually./I think it is relaxing, because I can see different colors, breathe fresh air and get closer to nature. 五、文段表达(10分) 38．例文 Dear Peter, I’m writing this letter to invite you to take part in our school-leaving party. The party will be held in our school meeting hall at 1:00 pm this Saturday afternoon. At the beginning of the party, everyone will give a short speech to memorize our colorful school life and to thank our teachers. Then we will sing and dance as well as play interesting games. We will also give each other presents and take some photos. I am looking forward to your coming. Please feel free to ask me if you have any questions about the party. Yours, Li Hua 39．[例文] Happiness is always around us if we put our heart into it. In the final exam of last term, I failed my English exam. I was so depressed that I haven’t talked to anyone for two days. My parents worried about me and they tried to comfort me. They told me failure didn’t mean the end of the world. I could use this opportunity to improve my English and learn a lot from the failure. I was moved by them and promised I would do better next time. I felt my parents’ deep love and got power from their words from this experience. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2025年中考考前最后一卷（北京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．We are from No. 1 Middle School. Miss Smith is ________ English teacher. A．her B．his C．our D．your 2．________ the Spring Festival, a large number of audience went to watch the animated film Ne Zha 2. A．On B．For C．During D．In 3．— ________ you ride a bike? — Of course, I can. My father taught me when I was 8. A．Can B．Need C．Will D．Must 4．The Summer Palace is one of ________ parks in Beijing. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．most beautiful 5．—________ do you stay in Beijing for such a long time, Lily? —Because I like the places of interest here very much. A．Why B．Who C．How D．When 6．I’m free this afternoon, ________ I’m going to do some reading. A．or B．so C．but D．because 7．It’s eight o’clock now. The students ________ to the teacher carefully in class. A．listen B．will listen C．are listening D．were listening 8．—Betty ________ on a Silk Road trip last year. —Really? It must be a wonderful trip. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 9．My mother ________ in the nursing home for ten years. A．works B．worked C．will work D．has worked 10．If you try your best to do everything, you ________ a difference. A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 11．What an amazing picture! It ________ more than 900 years ago. A．painted B．was painted C．is painted D．will be painted 12．—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”? —Because he dedicated his life to China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). A．when was Huang Xuhua called B．why is Huang Xuhua called C．when Huang Xuhua was called D．why Huang Xuhua is called 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 How Does a Person Become Great One day, a little boy asked his father. “What does the word ‘Great’ mean?” Boy said, “I have read many times that this person is great, he did this and that. Please 13 me who are these great people and how they become great. Father said, “Okay.” Father thought of an idea to teach his son about being great. Father asked his son to bring two 14 and then told him to plant one of them inside house and the other outside house, boy did as his father said. Now, father called his son and asked, “Do you think which one of these two plants will be 15 and safer?” Boy replied, “Papa, the plant which is inside our house will be safe, therefore it will grow big whereas the plant outside house is not safe at all, it will have to withstand（禁得起）many seasons and no one will be there to take care of it. It can be eaten by animals 16 .” Father smiled and said. “We will know this at right time and at that same time I will give you the answer for your question.” Boy left for higher studies and after four years he came back to his house. When he saw the plant which he had planted there before 17 , he said to his father, “See, told you that nothing will happen to this plant and it will be safe and grow big.” Father smiled and said, “You should go outside and see the other plant.” When boy went outside, he saw a big tree. Boy couldn’t 18 his eyes. He couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside house! Then father explained to his son that the plant outside was able to grow bigger because it faced every season and many difficulties. Because the plant inside was safe, it didn’t face any weather, nor did it 19 proper sunlight, therefore it didn’t become big. The boy realized the answer: To become a great person, one failed many times, had to face many 20 and overcome them with their will power and determination（决心）. Only after that, they were able to become great. 13．A．praise B．promise C．explain D．encourage 14．A．flowers B．plants C．objects D．tools 15．A．bigger B．smaller C．shorter D．longer 16．A．naturally B．carefully C．proudly D．easily 17．A．returning B．leaving C．saying D．realizing 18．A．believe B．reach C．open D．cover 19．A．offer B．avoid C．get D．serve 20．A．expectations B．competitions C．complaints D．difficulties 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) A (一)信息匹配。 A This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accident, he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn’t lose heart. Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him laughing. Jamie’s story is encouraging. B Corduroy was a toy bear living in the shopping mall. Day after day, he waited for someone to come along and take him home. Lots of people didn’t like him because he had lost a button (纽扣). But a girl named Lisa loved him and took him home finally. C Rye was a girl who loved adventures. One day a monster came to her village. Only the Luck Uglies, a secret group, can beat the monster. So Rye had to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help. D Roberta wanted to win the science competition in her school. But it was very difficult for her. When mysterious light appeared over her hometown, Roberta had an excellent idea about how to win the competition. 21 Mike is 11 years old. He is interested in science and he loves books about it. 22 Judy, a 13-year-old girl, has a great interest in taking risks. She loves all the exciting things. 23 Tom is an American boy who is 13 years old. He broke his legs last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesn’t know what to do. B Recently, the Chinese animated film Ne Zha II has achieved great success. On the 16th day of its release, the film’s total box office revenue (票房收入) has already passed 10 billion yuan. On February 12th, at a regular press meeting held by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (中国外交部), a reporter asked about the importance of Ne Zha II’s release in North America and its record-breaking box office performance worldwide. Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun said that this year’s Spring Festival film market started very well. Many films were released overseas at the same time, with some even becoming the top non-English films in local box office charts. These Chinese films going global are building new bridges for international exchanges and opening new windows for the world to see China. Guo also said that in today’s world, where the futures of countries are closely connected, the exchange and learning between different cultures are important for building friendship, promoting progress, and keeping peace. China is ready to work with the international community to carry out the Global Civilization Initiative (全球文明倡议), promote cultural exchanges, and add beauty to the diversity of human culture. Ne Zha II is based on traditional Chinese stories and includes many symbols of traditional Chinese art. The film also makes creative changes to traditional stories, such as “smoky-eyed Ne Zha” and “Sichuan-accented Grand Master Taiyi”. Around the world, the film has received a lot of acclaim. The New York Times called it a fully successful film that wins the hearts of all audiences. *The word “release” means to make sth.be seen by the public. 24．How much box office revenue did Ne Zha II achieve by its 16th day of release? A．Over 1 billion yuan. B．Over 5 billion yuan. C．Over 10 billion yuan. D．Over 15 billion yuan. 25．The underlined word “acclaim” in the last paragraph means “ ________ ”. A．lesson B．doubt C．sign D．praise 26．Which of the following opinions about Chinese films going global may Guo agree with? A．They are building new bridges for international exchanges. B．They are not important for international exchanges. C．They are only popular in China. D．They are not successful overseas. C Marie was born in Poland on November 7, 1867. Marie’s family had many troubles. Her mother was seriously ill. When Marie was 6, her father lost his job and their home. They moved to a small flat. It was noisy and crowded. But the noise did not stop her from studying. In 1883, Marie finished high school. She dreamed of becoming a scientist. But in Poland, girls were not allowed to go to college. And her family did not have enough money to send her to a university in another country. Reaching her dream seemed impossible. Marie and her sister Bronya decided to study in France. Marie would work to pay for Bronya’s schooling. Then, once Bronya left school, she would work and pay for Marie’s schooling. Finally, in 1891, Marie’s dream came true. She entered a university in Paris. In three years, she got advanced degrees in Physics and Maths. She also met a scientist named Pierre Curie and they married in 1895. Marie studied a metal element called uranium. She wanted to study uranium because scientists knew it gave off unseeable rays of energy. She wondered where the rays came from. Marie began testing rocks to find out if other elements gave off rays, too. Marie concluded two elements (元素) found in the rocks were radioactive. They were thorium and uranium. She called the energy “radioactivity”. Marie’s experiments were so exciting that she and Pierre soon began working together. One day, Marie began testing a black rock. Marie discovered a new element in the rock. She named it “polonium”. After Marie took away the polonium, the rock was still radioactive. She knew another radioactive element was inside the rock. She called it “radium”. In 1903, Marie and Pierre received the Nobel Prize in Physics. Marie was the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize. In 1911, Marie accepted the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. She was the first person to receive two Nobel Prizes. Yet the work made her sick. On July 4, 1934, Marie Curie died of a blood disease that may be caused by radiation. Marie’s discoveries helped save millions of lives and changed the scientific world. Radiation has been used to treat cancer. Her ideas about the atom helped lead to the discovery of nuclear energy. 27．What happened to Marie? A．She received the Noble Prizes in Physics and Maths. B．She was born in a rich family in Poland. C．She discovered the two new elements were radioactive. D．She went to university in France because she loved France. 28．What caused Marie to study uranium? A．The experiment was very exciting. B．The scientists knew nothing about uranium. C．She wanted to know where the rays came from. D．She wanted to work together with her husband. 29．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce Marie’s life. B．To introduce Marie’s dream. C．To introduce the Nobel Prize. D．To introduce polonium and radium. D Hundreds of baby emperor penguins (企鹅) jumped off a 15-meter cliff (悬崖), as high as a five-story building. This scene was filmed by drones in January at Atka Bay, Antarctica. These videos were shown as part of a documentary series called Secrets of the Penguins. This jump seems brave but could be dangerous to these young penguins. According to National Geographic, emperor penguins usually raise their babies on sea ice platforms (平台). When these fledglings (幼鸟) are 5 months old, they lose their baby feathers and grow adult feathers, which are waterproof. Not long after, the babies have to begin their first swim in the ocean to hunt for themselves. Normally they just need to jump from the sea ice, which is less than a meter high. However, the fast-melting ice in Antarctica changes the situation. In February 2023, the total area of sea ice reached a record low of 1.91 million square kilometers. “Emperor penguins need sea ice for their raising their young, it’s the stable platform they use to bring up their young,” Peter Fretwell from the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), UK’s national polar research institute, told the BBC． If the ice platform melts or breaks apart before penguin babies develop their waterproof (keep dry in water) feathers, they are more likely to drown or freeze to death. For this reason, emperor penguins are now choosing to raise their babies on the ice shelf, which is firmly connected to the land. As a result, babies must face the challenge of jumping off a high cliff. Michelle LaRue, a scientist at the University of Canterbury, New Zealand, told National Geographic that when the baby penguins reach the cliff face, they seem to think, “This doesn’t look like a fun jump, but I guess I have to do it.” Alarmingly, according to Live Science, the decrease in the ice has caused thousands of emperor penguin babies to die in West Antarctica in 2022. That may force more emperors to make their nests on ice shelves, said Fretwell. “It’s heartbreaking to think that the whole species may be gone if climate change continues on the path at the moment,” he added. 30．Why do emperor penguin babies jump off cliffs? A．They want to travel across the ocean to the other side. B．They are trying to avoid being caught by other animals. C．They are celebrating getting their adult feathers which are waterproof. D．They have no other way to enter the water to find their own food. 31．What causes emperor penguins to raise their young on ice shelves? A．Rising sea levels. B．The rapid melting of sea ice. C．More available food for the babies. D．Bigger size of ice shelves. 32．What is the main worry that Fretwell had about emperor penguins? A．They takes less time to raise babies. B．Their skill in finding food on their own. C．The chance that they might disappear forever. D．Their growing need for frozen ocean water. 33．How does the author organize the information in the article? A．By comparing emperor penguins to other animals. B．By describing a problem and explaining its causes and effects. C．By listing the steps emperor penguins take to raise their young. D．By providing a timeline of events in Antarctica. 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) At-home Farming in Cities Farming used to be an attraction in the countryside. But nowadays, farms can even be found high up on balconies (阳台) in cities. According to a recent report, sales of vegetable seeds, soil, and gardening tools have doubled compared with the same period last year. Among the people buying them, most were born after 1995. Zhang Chao, from Anhui province, is a young “city farmer” in his 20s. He took up the hobby of planting when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. “Being a farmer his whole life, my grandpa likes to plant seasonal vegetables in our backyard garden,” Zhang said. “Inspired (启发) by his strong interest, I also learned to grow my own vegetables.” Though sometimes farming can be really tiring, Zhang said he had a sense of achievement when he saw seeds gradually grow into plants. Although Zhang has recently moved to a place without a yard, he continues his hobby with a balcony garden. “Growing fruits and vegetables not only brings me delicious and safe food, but also reminds me of the happy moments with my grandpa,” said Zhang. Unlike Zhang, Fang Min from Shenzhen considers planting a garden as a good way to relax and develop patience. To reduce much pressure from schoolwork, the 16-year-old girl started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021. Most of the seeds were given by her friends. She just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcony became a “small garden”, covered by different flowers and herbs (香草). After long hours of homework, Fang likes to walk around her balcony garden. “Seeing the various colors and breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature and refreshed,” Fang said. “The vegetables and herbs may not be the main food on our table, but they will surely add different tastes to our dishes and add excitement to our busy days.” Planting vegetables is now more than just a way to survive. It also brings joy and purpose to young people’s lives. 34．Where can farms be found in cities nowadays? 35．When did Zhang Chao take up the hobby of planting? 36．How does Fang Min feel when she walks around her balcony garden? 37．What do you think of at-home farming in cities? Why do you think so? 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．假如你是李华，毕业在即，三年初中生活即将结束。学校打算为你们举办一次毕业派对 (school-leaving party)。 请你用英语写一封邀请函，邀请交换生 Peter参加，告诉他派对的时间和地点，派对上你们将做些什么。 要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语：meeting hall, short speech, colorful school life, dance 提示问题： ● When and where will the school-leaving party be held? ● What will you do at the school-leaving party? Dear Peter, I’m writing this letter to invite you to take part in our school-leaving party. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your coming. Please feel free to ask me if you have any questions about the party. Yours, Li Hua 39．心若芬芳，花自开。生活中总有一些瞬间让我们心生欢喜，一杯热茶、一次偶遇、亦或是一次成功…… 某英文网站正在开展以“我的小欢喜”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一次让你心生欢喜的经历，为什么心生欢喜，并谈谈你的收获。 要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语：fail an exam, comfort, promise, moved, mean a lot 提示问题： ● What happened? ● Why were you happy at that time? ● What have you learned from the experience? Happiness is always around us if we put our heart into it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$